A waste recycling device for garden construction

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of dredging machinery, and discloses a waste recovery device for garden construction, which comprises a chassis, a collecting bin is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis through supporting columns, a flow guide mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the chassis, the flow guide mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a swing block is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod through a rotating shaft, a limiting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the swing block, a flow guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate, the flow guide plate is in an inclined shape and is in contact with the ground, is used for guiding the waste, the swing block slides along the outer wall of the supporting rod, a flow guide roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the flow guide plate through a rotating shaft, and the flow guide roller is used for guiding the waste. The waste is guided through the flow guide mechanism, when meeting the wet waste, the wet waste is quickly passed and collected through self-adaptive adjustment of the self-weight of the wet waste, and the collection efficiency of the dredging machinery on the waste is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dredging machinery technology, specifically to a waste recycling device for garden construction. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of garden projects, pruning waste will be continuously generated. The proper disposal of garden waste directly affects the cleanliness of the garden construction site.

[0003] Patent application CN115041505B discloses a waste recycling device for garden construction, including a chassis and a power unit. The chassis has an inlet on the front side and a pull rod on the chassis. A waste feeding assembly for pushing waste into the chassis from the inlet is fixedly installed at the front end of the pull rod. Both sides of the pull rod are provided with cutting tool assemblies for cutting the waste. When the power unit drives the pull rod and the waste feeding assembly to move vertically, the pull rod pulls the two cutting tool assemblies to move horizontally to the middle or sides of the chassis simultaneously.

[0004] However, during the recycling process of wet waste in garden construction waste recycling devices, the wet waste has high viscosity and flow resistance. When a large amount of waste enters the conveying channel, the waste is prone to forming hardened blockages, affecting the waste recycling efficiency and integrity. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste recycling device for garden construction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste recycling device for garden construction, comprising a chassis, a collection bin fixedly connected to the top of the chassis via a support column, and a flow guiding mechanism provided on the outer wall of the chassis; The flow guiding mechanism includes a support rod, and a swing block is hinged to the outer wall of the support rod via a rotating shaft. A limit plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the swing block, and a flow guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit plate. The flow guide plate is inclined and in contact with the ground for guiding waste. The swing block slides along the outer wall of the support rod, and a flow guide roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the flow guide plate via a rotating shaft. The flow guide roller is used to guide waste. The flow guide plate slides on the outer wall of the swing block by contacting the ground, and drives the swing block to swing on the outer wall of the support rod, so that the flow guide plate adaptively adjusts its tilt angle by the downward pressure of the wet waste, thereby increasing the flow speed of the waste.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod. The top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chassis through a support plate. A guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the swing block. The end of the guide rod away from the swing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod. The guide rod is used to support the spring.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the limiting plate is used to guide and limit the swing block. A second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide roller. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft provided on the inner wall of the guide plate. The second spring is used to support the guide roller and drive the guide roller to slide along the inner wall of the guide plate, so that the guide roller remains in contact with the ground when the guide plate is tilted.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the outer wall of the guide roller is provided with a groove to increase the friction between the guide roller and the waste material. The outer wall of the guide plate is provided with a motor to drive the guide roller to rotate along the inner wall of the guide plate towards the center line of the chassis. There are two sets of the guide mechanism, and the two sets of the guide mechanism are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the chassis with the center line of the chassis as the axis of symmetry.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the inner wall of the chassis is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt via a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the chassis is driven by a motor to rotate the rotating shaft and drive the conveyor belt for transmission. The outer wall of the conveyor belt has adsorption holes. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chassis. The connecting pipe communicates with the inside of the conveyor belt. The end of the connecting pipe away from the chassis is connected to the inside of the collection chamber. An air pump is installed at the top of the collection chamber to extract air from the inside of the collection chamber. The connecting pipe is used to connect the chassis and the inside of the conveyor belt so that the adsorption holes can adsorb waste. The outer wall of the conveyor belt is provided with strip-shaped protrusions to create a gap between the conveyor belt and the waste, preventing the waste from adhering to the outer wall of the conveyor belt.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the chassis, and a connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A support roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block through a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the support roller contacts the outer wall of the conveyor belt and rolls along the outer wall of the conveyor belt by friction. The support roller is used to support the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt is concave inward, so that the waste material forms an angle with the outer wall of the conveyor belt, which facilitates the waste material to fall off.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, an elastic push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis. The output end of the elastic push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block. The elastic push rod is used to support the connecting block, so that the connecting block drives the support roller to contact the outer wall of the conveyor belt and supports the conveyor belt.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a flow guide chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis. The top of the flow guide chamber is connected to the inside of the collection chamber. The flow guide chamber is used to guide waste material into the inside of the collection chamber. An adjustment plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the flow guide chamber. The outer wall of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block. The end of the adjustment plate near the conveyor belt contacts the outer wall of the conveyor belt. The adjustment plate is used to scrape off the waste material adsorbed by the conveyor belt through the adsorption holes.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention guides the flow of waste by setting up a flow guiding mechanism, and when encountering wet waste, it adaptively adjusts based on the weight of the wet waste, allowing the wet waste to pass through quickly and be collected, thereby increasing the waste collection efficiency of the dredging machinery.

[0015] 2. The present invention uses a flow guiding mechanism to adaptively adjust the tilt angle, allowing wet waste to slide down quickly, preventing wet waste from adhering when the tilt angle is small, and increasing the integrity of waste collection by the dredging machinery.

[0016] 3. This invention, by setting up a conveyor belt that can adsorb waste, prevents damp waste from adhering to the ground due to its own weight and making it impossible to collect, and at the same time prevents damp waste from falling off during the conveying and collection process, thereby increasing the integrity of waste collection by the dredging machinery.

[0017] 4. The present invention supports the waste by setting a conveyor belt with strip-shaped protrusions, creating a gap between the waste and the conveyor belt, further reducing the gap between the conveyor belt and the wet waste, preventing the wet waste from adhering, and increasing the efficiency of the dredging machinery in collecting and peeling off the wet waste. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 4 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 5 ; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0019] In the diagram: 100, chassis; 101, collection bin; 102, flow guide bin; 103, conveyor belt; 104, adsorption hole; 105, connecting pipe; 106, adjusting plate; 107, sliding groove; 108, connecting block; 109, support roller; 110, elastic push rod; 200, flow guide mechanism; 201, support rod; 202, swing block; 203, flow guide plate; 204, limiting plate; 205, guide rod; 206, spring one; 207, flow guide roller; 208, spring two. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 and Figures 6-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste recycling device for garden construction, including a chassis 100, a collection bin 101 fixedly connected to the top of the chassis 100 by a support column, and a flow guiding mechanism 200 provided on the outer wall of the chassis 100. In the process of recycling wet waste in the garden construction waste recycling device, wet waste has high viscosity and flow resistance. When a large amount of waste enters the conveying channel, the waste is prone to forming a hardened blockage, affecting the waste recycling efficiency and integrity. Therefore, a flow guiding mechanism 200 is set up to guide the waste. When encountering wet waste, the flow guiding mechanism 200 is self-adjusted by the weight of the wet waste, so that the wet waste can pass through quickly and be collected, increasing the waste collection efficiency of the dredging machinery. At the same time, the flow guiding mechanism 200 is self-adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle, so that the wet waste can slide down quickly, preventing the wet waste from adhering when the inclination angle is small, and increasing the integrity of the waste collection by the dredging machinery. The flow guiding mechanism 200 includes a support rod 201. A swing block 202 is hinged to the outer wall of the support rod 201 via a rotating shaft. A limit plate 204 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the swing block 202. A flow guide plate 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit plate 204. The flow guide plate 203 is inclined and in contact with the ground, used to guide waste material. The swing block 202 slides along the outer wall of the support rod 201. A flow guide roller 207 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the flow guide plate 203 via a rotating shaft. The flow guide roller 207 is used to guide the waste material. The guide plate 203 slides on the outer wall of the swing block 202 through contact with the ground, causing the swing block 202 to swing on the outer wall of the support rod 201. This allows the guide plate 203 to adaptively adjust its tilt angle under the downward pressure of the wet waste, increasing the waste's throughput speed. A spring 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing block 202, with the other end of the spring 206 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 201. The top of the support rod 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chassis 100 via a support plate. The inner wall of the swing block 202 slides... A guide rod 205 is attached, with one end of the guide rod 205 away from the swing block 202 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 201. The guide rod 205 supports the first spring 206. The limiting plate 204 guides and limits the swing block 202. A second spring 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide roller 207, with the other end of the second spring 208 fixedly connected to a rotating shaft provided on the inner wall of the guide plate 203. The second spring 208 supports the guide roller 207 and drives the guide roller 207 along the guide plate 201. 3. The inner wall slides so that the guide roller 207 remains in contact with the ground when the guide plate 203 is tilted. The outer wall of the guide roller 207 is provided with grooves to increase the friction between the guide roller 207 and the waste. The outer wall of the guide plate 203 is provided with a motor to drive the guide roller 207 to rotate along the inner wall of the guide plate 203 toward the center line of the chassis 100. There are two sets of guide mechanisms 200. The two sets of guide mechanisms 200 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the chassis 100 with the center line of the chassis 100 as the axis of symmetry. When the waste recycling device for garden construction is put into use, the equipment is placed at a suitable waste collection location in the garden area. The chassis 100 moves across the ground in the garden area, and the waste is guided by the guide plate 203. During the guidance process, the waste contacts the ground through the outer wall of the guide plate 203. Simultaneously, the swing block 202, supported by spring 206, slides against the inner wall of the limiting plate 204, reducing the angle between the guide plate 203 and the ground. At the same time, the guide roller 207 contacts the ground, squeezing the spring 208 and sliding away from the ground along the inner wall of the guide plate 203. Simultaneously, the guide roller 207, driven by a motor mounted on the outer wall of the guide plate 203, rotates towards the centerline of the chassis 100. The grooves on the outer wall of the guide roller 207 increase the friction with the waste, guiding the waste into the gap between the two sets of guide plates 203. The guide plates 203 then guide the waste. Waste collection is performed. When the equipment encounters damp waste, the weight of the damp waste compresses the guide plate 203, causing the guide plate 203 to swing along the outer wall of the support rod 201 via the limiting plate 204. This increases the angle between the guide plate 203 and the ground. During the adaptive angle adjustment process, the guide plate 203, supported by the ground, causes the limiting plate 204 to compress the spring 206 on the outer wall of the swing block 202 and slide on the outer wall of the guide rod 205. Simultaneously, the guide plate 203, through the limiting plate 204, causes the swing block 202 to swing along the outer wall of the support rod 201, completing the adaptive angle adjustment. As the damp waste flows through the guide plate 203, it slides downwards along the outer wall of the guide plate 203 due to its own weight, allowing for rapid collection. At the same time, the increased angle between the guide plate 203 and the ground prevents the damp waste from adhering to the outer wall of the guide plate 203, thus ensuring the integrity of waste collection.

[0022] Example 2, based on Example 1, please refer to... Figures 2-5The present invention provides a technical solution as follows: A conveyor belt 103 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis 100 via a rotating shaft. A motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thus driving the conveyor belt 103. Adsorption holes 104 are provided on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103. A connecting pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chassis 100, communicating with the interior of the conveyor belt 103. One end of the connecting pipe 105, away from the chassis 100, communicates with the interior of the collection chamber 101. A vacuum pump is installed at the top of the collection chamber 101 to clean the collection chamber 101. Internal air is extracted, and the connecting pipe 105 connects the chassis 100 to the inside of the conveyor belt 103, allowing the adsorption holes 104 to adsorb waste. The outer wall of the conveyor belt 103 has strip-shaped protrusions to create a gap between the conveyor belt 103 and the waste, preventing the waste from adhering to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103. A sliding groove 107 is formed on the inner wall of the chassis 100, and a connecting block 108 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 107. A support roller 109 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 108 via a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the support roller 109 is connected to the conveyor belt 103. The outer wall of the conveyor belt 103 is in contact with the conveyor belt 103, and the support roller 109 supports the conveyor belt 103, causing the conveyor belt 103 to be recessed inward, so that the waste material forms an angle with the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103, which facilitates the waste material to fall off. An elastic push rod 110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 100. The output end of the elastic push rod 110 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 108. The elastic push rod 110 supports the connecting block 108, so that the connecting block 108 drives the support roller 109 to contact the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103, and to control the conveyor belt 103. The chassis 100 is supported by a belt 103. A guide chamber 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis 100. The top of the guide chamber 102 is connected to the inside of the collection chamber 101. The guide chamber 102 is used to guide the waste to the inside of the collection chamber 101. An adjustment plate 106 is slidably connected to the bottom of the guide chamber 102. The outer wall of the adjustment plate 106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 108. The end of the adjustment plate 106 near the conveyor belt 103 is in contact with the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103. The adjustment plate 106 is used to scrape off the waste adsorbed by the conveyor belt 103 through the adsorption hole 104. In the process of recycling wet waste in the garden construction waste recycling device, wet waste has high viscosity and flow resistance. When a large amount of waste enters the conveying channel, the waste is prone to forming a hardened blockage, which affects the waste recycling efficiency and integrity. Therefore, a conveyor belt 103 is set up to absorb the waste, preventing the wet waste from sticking to the ground due to its own weight and making it impossible to collect. At the same time, it prevents the wet waste from falling off during the conveying and collection process, increasing the integrity of the waste collection by the sludge removal machinery. At the same time, by setting the conveyor belt 103 with strip-shaped protrusions, the waste is supported, creating a gap between the waste and the conveyor belt 103, further reducing the gap between the conveyor belt 103 and the wet waste, preventing the wet waste from sticking, and increasing the efficiency of the sludge removal machinery in collecting and peeling off the wet waste. After the guide plate 203 guides the waste, the waste is concentrated at the conveyor belt 103. The motor on the outer wall of the chassis 100 drives the conveyor belt 103 to move the waste along its inclined surface and into the guide chamber 102 for collection. During the conveyor belt 103's transport of waste, it is connected to the collection chamber 101 via a connecting pipe 105. An air pump on the top of the collection chamber 101 evacuates air from both the collection chamber 101 and the conveyor belt 103, causing the conveyor belt 103 to absorb the waste through the adsorption holes 104. Simultaneously, the strip-shaped protrusions on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103 support the waste, creating a gap between the waste and the conveyor belt 103 to prevent it from adhering to the outer wall and becoming difficult to remove. As the waste is absorbed through the adsorption holes 104 and transported to the guide chamber 102 by the conveyor belt 103, the support... The support roller 109 supports the connecting block 108 via the elastic push rod 110, contacts the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103, and drives the conveyor belt 103 to indent inward. This causes the conveyor belt 103 to be taut inside the chassis 100 while conveying the waste material. At the same time, the indentation created by the support roller 109 on the conveyor belt 103 creates an angle with the waste material, facilitating detachment. When the waste material is conveyed by the conveyor belt 103 to the inside of the guide chamber 102, the elastic push rod 110 supports the connecting block 108, causing the support roller 109 and the adjusting plate 106 to simultaneously contact the outer wall of the conveyor belt 103, supporting the conveyor belt 103. After the waste material is conveyed by the conveyor belt 103, it is scraped off by the adjusting plate 106 and falls onto the surface of the adjusting plate 106. Then, it is connected to the inside of the collection chamber 101 through the guide chamber 102 to guide the waste material. The waste material is then sucked into the collection chamber 101 by the negative pressure inside the collection chamber 101 for collection.

[0023] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended technical solutions and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste recycling device for garden construction, comprising a chassis (100), wherein a collection bin (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis (100) via a support column, characterized in that, The outer wall of the chassis (100) is provided with a flow guiding mechanism (200). The flow guiding mechanism (200) includes: A support rod (201) has a swing block (202) hinged to its outer wall via a rotating shaft. A limit plate (204) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the swing block (202). A guide plate (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit plate (204). The guide plate (203) is inclined and in contact with the ground, and is used to guide the waste. The swing block (202) slides along the outer wall of the support rod (201). A guide roller (207) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate (203) via a rotating shaft. The guide roller (207) is used to guide the waste. The guide plate (203) slides on the outer wall of the swing block (202) by contacting the ground, and drives the swing block (202) to swing on the outer wall of the support rod (201). The guide plate (203) adaptively adjusts its tilt angle by the downward pressure of the wet waste, thereby increasing the speed at which the waste passes through.

2. The garden construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing block (202). The other end of the spring (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod (201). The top of the support rod (201) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chassis (100) through a support plate. A guide rod (205) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the swing block (202). The end of the guide rod (205) away from the swing block (202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod (201). The guide rod (205) is used to support the spring (206).

3. A waste recycling device for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting plate (204) is used to guide and limit the swing block (202). The outer wall of the guide roller (207) is fixedly connected to a spring (208). The other end of the spring (208) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft provided on the inner wall of the guide plate (203). The spring (208) is used to support the guide roller (207) and drive the guide roller (207) to slide along the inner wall of the guide plate (203), so that the guide roller (207) remains in contact with the ground when the guide plate (203) is tilted.

4. A waste recycling device for garden construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide roller (207) is provided with a groove to increase the friction between the guide roller (207) and the waste. The outer wall of the guide plate (203) is provided with a motor to drive the guide roller (207) to rotate along the inner wall of the guide plate (203) toward the center line of the chassis (100). There are two sets of guide mechanisms (200), and the two sets of guide mechanisms (200) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the chassis (100) with the center line of the chassis (100) as the axis of symmetry.

5. A waste recycling device for garden construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the chassis (100) is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt (103) via a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the chassis (100) is equipped with a motor-driven rotating shaft that drives the conveyor belt (103) for transmission. The outer wall of the conveyor belt (103) has suction holes (104). A connecting pipe (105) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chassis (100). The connecting pipe (105) communicates with the interior of the conveyor belt (103). The connecting pipe (105) is located away from the chassis (100). The end is connected to the inside of the collection chamber (101). The top of the collection chamber (101) is equipped with an air pump to extract air from the inside of the collection chamber (101). The connecting pipe (105) is used to connect the chassis (100) to the inside of the conveyor belt (103) so that the adsorption holes (104) adsorb the waste. The outer wall of the conveyor belt (103) is provided with strip-shaped protrusions to create a gap between the conveyor belt (103) and the waste, preventing the waste from sticking to the outer wall of the conveyor belt (103).

6. A waste recycling device for garden construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the chassis (100) is provided with a sliding groove (107). A connecting block (108) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (107). A support roller (109) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (108) through a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the support roller (109) contacts the outer wall of the conveyor belt (103) and rolls along the outer wall of the conveyor belt (103) by friction. The support roller (109) is used to support the conveyor belt (103) so that the conveyor belt (103) is concave inward, so that the waste material forms an angle with the outer wall of the conveyor belt (103), which facilitates the waste material to fall off.

7. A waste recycling device for garden construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: An elastic push rod (110) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (100). The output end of the elastic push rod (110) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (108). The elastic push rod (110) is used to support the connecting block (108), so that the connecting block (108) drives the support roller (109) to contact the outer wall of the conveyor belt (103) and support the conveyor belt (103).

8. A waste recycling device for garden construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the chassis (100) is fixedly connected to a flow guide chamber (102), the top of which is connected to the inside of the collection chamber (101). The flow guide chamber (102) is used to guide waste to the inside of the collection chamber (101). The bottom of the flow guide chamber (102) is slidably connected to an adjustment plate (106). The outer wall of the adjustment plate (106) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (108). The end of the adjustment plate (106) near the conveyor belt (103) is in contact with the outer wall of the conveyor belt (103). The adjustment plate (106) is used to scrape off the waste adsorbed by the conveyor belt (103) through the adsorption hole (104).

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