Garbage disposal method of integrated environmental protection garbage disposal vehicle

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal vehicles, and particularly relates to a garbage disposal method of an integrated environmental protection garbage disposal vehicle. The existing garbage disposal vehicle is difficult to compress the contained garbage, so that the internal garbage is inconvenient to contain a large amount of material, and the garbage contains a large amount of liquid, which is difficult to screen during transportation, so as to easily increase the weight of the vehicle body and increase the transportation cost. The present application provides the following scheme, which comprises the following steps: S1: preparing a vehicle body, a garbage bin is installed on the vehicle body, a door plate is rotatably connected to one side of the garbage bin, a screening box is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the garbage bin, and a plurality of screening holes are formed in the top of the screening box. The application has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, rapid compression of the garbage in the garbage bin, increased loading quantity, filtration of the liquid in the garbage, reduced loading weight, and convenient use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste disposal vehicle technology, and more particularly to a waste disposal method using an integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Garbage trucks are primarily used for transporting household waste, but can also transport bulk building materials such as ash, sand, stone, and soil. They can also deliver ore or coal in mines or coal mines. A brief overview of garbage truck functions: The garbage bin can be hoisted up and down; the swing arm completes a 60-second work cycle. A key feature of this truck is that the garbage bin is separate from the vehicle body, allowing one truck to be used with multiple garbage bins for cyclical transport, significantly improving the vehicle's transport capacity. It is particularly suitable for short-distance transport, such as the cleaning and transportation of urban waste by sanitation departments.

[0003] Existing garbage trucks have difficulty compressing the garbage they hold, making it inconvenient to hold large quantities of waste. In addition, the garbage contains a lot of liquid, which makes it difficult to screen during transportation, increasing the weight of the vehicle and raising transportation costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of existing garbage disposal vehicles, which have difficulty in compressing the garbage they hold, making it inconvenient to hold large quantities of garbage inside. In addition, the garbage contains a lot of liquid, which makes it difficult to screen during transportation, easily leading to an increase in vehicle weight and transportation costs. The invention proposes an integrated environmentally friendly garbage disposal vehicle for garbage disposal.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] The waste disposal method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle includes the following steps:

[0007] S1: Prepare the vehicle body, on which a garbage bin is installed. A door panel is rotatably connected to one side of the garbage bin. A screening box is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the garbage bin. Multiple screening holes are opened on the top of the screening box. Two symmetrically arranged support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the garbage bin. A motor is fixedly installed on one of the support plates. An active rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor. A pressing mechanism is installed on the top of the garbage bin. The active rod is connected to the pressing mechanism through a transmission. The pressing mechanism is used to compress the garbage.

[0008] S2: A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other of the two support plates. A reciprocating mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft and cooperates with the pressing mechanism. The reciprocating mechanism drives the pressing mechanism to press back and forth, so as to achieve the effect of pressing the garbage back and forth.

[0009] S3: A first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the active rod, and a second sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are meshed with the same chain. A shaking mechanism is installed on one side of the garbage bin and cooperates with the rotating shaft and the screening box. The shaking mechanism shakes the screening box to increase the speed of liquid filtration in the garbage bin.

[0010] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism includes multiple pressure plates, multiple sleeves are slidably connected to the top of the trash can, and pressure rods are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the sleeves. The pressure plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding pressure rods.

[0011] The movable sleeve moves the pressure plate downwards via the pressure rod, thereby squeezing the garbage inside the garbage bin.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the trash can is slidably connected to multiple movable plates, one side of which is provided with a wedge-shaped groove, and one end of the sleeve is fixedly installed with a movable shaft, which is slidably connected to the wedge-shaped groove.

[0013] The movable plate is slidably connected to the movable shaft through a wedge groove, which enables the sleeve to move up and down.

[0014] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a movable block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the movable block is fixedly connected to the top of the trash can.

[0015] The sliding connection between the slide bar and the moving block can position the moving plate and the trash can, preventing loosening.

[0016] Furthermore, multiple worm gears are fixedly installed on the active rod, and a worm wheel is slidably connected to the outer side of the pressure rod. The worm gears and the worm wheel mesh with each other. A positioning box is movably connected to the pressure rod, and the positioning box is rotatably connected to the active rod.

[0017] The rotating drive rod is driven to rotate by the meshing of the worm and the worm wheel, and the sliding connection between the worm wheel and the pressure rod. The sliding connection between the pressure rod and the worm wheel creates a horizontal limit between them.

[0018] Furthermore, the reciprocating mechanism includes a rotating roller, a movable seat is movably connected to one side of the rotating roller, a movable groove is provided on one side of the movable seat, the movable groove is movably connected to the rotating roller, a circulation groove is provided on the rotating roller, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove, the positioning block is slidably connected to the circulation groove, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to multiple movable plates.

[0019] The rotating roller is slidably connected to the positioning block through the circulation groove, which drives the moving seat to move back and forth. The moving seat drives multiple moving plates to move simultaneously through the connecting rod.

[0020] Furthermore, the shaking mechanism includes a movable plate, which is slidably installed on one side of the trash can. Two positioning seats are fixedly installed on one side of the trash can, and two moving rods are slidably connected to the positioning seats. The moving rods are fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0021] The sliding connection between the positioning seat and the moving rod enables the moving rod to be positioned, allowing the moving rod and the movable plate to move stably.

[0022] Furthermore, the movable plate is provided with an inclined groove, a movable rod is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box, and a positioning shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the movable rod. The positioning shaft is slidably connected to the inclined groove.

[0023] The movable plate is slidably connected to the positioning shaft via an inclined groove, which drives the movable rod to move. The movable rod causes the screening box to shake back and forth, thereby filtering the liquid in the waste.

[0024] Furthermore, a turntable is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a positioning plate is fixedly installed at the top of the moving rod, a positioning groove is provided on one side of the positioning plate, and an eccentric shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the turntable, with the eccentric shaft slidably connected to the positioning groove.

[0025] The rotating turntable is slidably connected to the positioning groove via an eccentric shaft, which enables the positioning plate to move up and down, and the positioning plate drives the moving rod to move.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0027] (1) This scheme is designed with the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain meshing with each other, the circulation groove and the positioning block sliding connection, and the wedge groove and the movable shaft sliding connection, so that the rotating active rod can drive the sleeve to move up and down, thereby driving the pressure plate to hammer the garbage in the garbage bin back and forth, which makes it easier to increase the loading capacity.

[0028] (2) This solution is designed with the worm gear and worm wheel meshing with each other, and the pressure rod and sleeve threaded connection, so that the rotating active rod can drive the pressure rod to move downward, thereby adjusting the position of the pressure plate and thus adjusting the pressing height.

[0029] (2) This scheme is designed with a sliding connection between the offset shaft and the positioning groove on the turntable and a sliding connection between the positioning shaft and the inclined groove, so that the rotating turntable can drive the screening box to shake back and forth, thereby screening and filtering the liquid in the garbage.

[0030] This invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can quickly compress the garbage in the garbage bin, making it easier to increase the loading capacity. At the same time, it can also filter the liquid in the garbage, reducing the loading weight and making it convenient for people to use. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle proposed in this invention.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism structure of the integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle proposed in this invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission connection structure between the movable plate and the movable rod in the waste treatment method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste treatment vehicle proposed in this invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable and moving rod transmission connection structure of the waste treatment method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste treatment vehicle proposed in this invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of part A of the waste treatment method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste treatment vehicle proposed in this invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of part B of the waste treatment method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste treatment vehicle proposed in this invention.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Garbage bin; 3. Sleeve; 4. Pressure rod; 5. Pressure plate; 6. Moving plate; 7. Wedge groove; 8. Movable shaft; 9. Support plate; 10. Motor; 11. Drive rod; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Rotating roller; 14. Moving seat; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Movable groove; 17. Positioning block; 18. Circulation groove; 19. First sprocket; 20. Second sprocket; 21. Chain; 22. Positioning box; 23. Worm gear; 24. Worm wheel; 25. Turntable; 26. Positioning seat; 27. Moving rod; 28. Movable plate; 29. ​​Inclined groove; 30. Positioning shaft; 31. Movable rod; 32. Positioning plate; 33. Positioning groove; 34. Eccentric shaft; 35. Screening box; 36. Screening hole; 37. Guide plate; 38. Sliding groove; 39. Sliding rod; 40. Moving block. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this embodiment, and not all embodiments.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] Reference Figures 1-6 The waste disposal method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle includes the following steps:

[0041] S1: Prepare vehicle body 1. Garbage bin 2 is installed on vehicle body 1. A door panel is rotatably connected to one side of garbage bin 2. A screening box 35 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of garbage bin 2. Multiple screening holes 36 are opened on the top of screening box 35. Two symmetrically arranged support plates 9 are fixedly installed on the top of garbage bin 2. A motor 10 is fixedly installed on one of the support plates 9. An active rod 11 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of motor 10. A pressing mechanism is installed on the top of garbage bin 2. The active rod 11 is connected to the pressing mechanism for transmission. The pressing mechanism is used to compress garbage.

[0042] S2: A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the other support plate 9 of the two support plates 9. A reciprocating mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft 12 and cooperates with the pressing mechanism. The reciprocating mechanism drives the pressing mechanism to press back and forth, so as to achieve the effect of pressing the garbage back and forth.

[0043] S3: A first sprocket 19 is fixedly sleeved on the active rod 11, and a second sprocket 20 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 12. The first sprocket 19 and the second sprocket 20 are meshed with the same chain 21. A shaking mechanism is installed on one side of the garbage bin 2 and cooperates with the rotating shaft 12 and the screening box 35. The shaking mechanism shakes the screening box 35 to increase the speed of liquid filtration in the garbage bin 2.

[0044] In this embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes multiple pressure plates 5. Multiple sleeves 3 are slidably connected to the top of the garbage bin 2. Pressure rods 4 are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeves 3. The pressure plates 5 are fixedly connected to the corresponding pressure rods 4. Multiple movable plates 6 are slidably connected to the top of the garbage bin 2. A wedge-shaped groove 7 is provided on one side of the movable plate 6. A movable shaft 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the sleeve 3. The movable shaft 8 is slidably connected to the wedge-shaped groove 7. A sliding groove 38 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 6. A sliding rod 39 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 38. A movable block 40 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 39. The movable block 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the garbage bin 2. The movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the movable shaft 8 through the wedge-shaped groove 7, thereby driving the sleeves 3 to move up and down. The movable sleeves 3 drive the pressure plates 5 to move down through the pressure rods 4, thereby squeezing the garbage in the garbage bin 2 through the pressure plates 5. The sliding connection between the sliding rod 39 and the movable block 40 can position the movable plate 6 and the garbage bin 2 to prevent loosening.

[0045] In this embodiment, multiple worm gears 23 are fixedly installed on the active rod 11, and a worm wheel 24 is slidably connected to the outer side of the pressure rod 4. The worm gears 23 and the worm wheel 24 mesh with each other. A positioning box 22 is movably connected to the pressure rod 4. The positioning box 22 is rotatably connected to the active rod 11. The rotating active rod 11 can drive the pressure rod 4 to rotate through the meshing of the worm gears 23 and the worm wheel 24, and the slidable connection between the worm wheel 24 and the pressure rod 4. The slidable connection between the pressure rod 4 and the worm wheel 24 forms a horizontal limit between the pressure rod 4 and the worm wheel 24.

[0046] In this embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism includes a rotating roller 13, a movable seat 14 is movably connected to one side of the rotating roller 13, a movable groove 16 is provided on one side of the movable seat 14, the movable groove 16 is movably connected to the rotating roller 13, a circulation groove 18 is provided on the rotating roller 13, a positioning block 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove 16, the positioning block 17 is slidably connected to the circulation groove 18, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat 14, the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to multiple movable plates 6, the rotating roller 13 is slidably connected to the positioning block 17 through the circulation groove 18, thereby driving the movable seat 14 to move back and forth, the movable seat 14 drives multiple movable plates 6 to move simultaneously through the connecting rod 15.

[0047] In this embodiment, the shaking mechanism includes a movable plate 28, which is slidably mounted on one side of the garbage bin 2. Two positioning seats 26 are fixedly mounted on one side of the garbage bin 2, and two moving rods 27 are slidably connected to the positioning seats 26. The moving rods 27 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 28, and the movable plate 28 has an inclined groove 29. A movable rod 31 is fixedly mounted on one side of the screening box 35, and a positioning shaft 30 is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable rod 31. The positioning shaft 30 is slidably connected to the inclined groove 29. A turntable 25 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 12, and a positioning plate 32 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the moving rod 27. A positioning groove 33 is opened on one side of the positioning plate 32. The turntable... An eccentric shaft 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the turntable 25. The eccentric shaft 34 is slidably connected to the positioning groove 33. The rotating turntable 25 can drive the positioning plate 32 to move up and down through the eccentric shaft 34 and the positioning groove 33. The positioning plate 32 drives the moving rod 27 to move. The positioning seat 26 is slidably connected to the moving rod 27, thereby positioning the moving rod 27. This allows the moving rod 27 and the movable plate 28 to move stably. The moving movable plate 28 is slidably connected to the positioning shaft 30 through the inclined groove 29, thereby driving the movable rod 31 to move. The movable rod 31 drives the screening box 35 to shake back and forth, thereby filtering the liquid in the waste.

[0048] In this embodiment, when the motor 10 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the drive rod 11 to rotate. The drive rod 11, through the meshing of the first sprocket 19, the second sprocket 20, and the chain 21, drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating roller 13 to rotate. The rotating roller 13 is slidably connected to the positioning block 17 through the circulation groove 18, thereby driving the moving seat 14 to move back and forth. The moving seat 14 drives multiple moving plates 6 to move simultaneously through the connecting rod 15. The moving moving plates 6 are slidably connected to the movable shaft 8 through the wedge groove 7, thereby driving the sleeve 3 to move up and down. The moving sleeve 3 drives the pressure plate 5 to move downward through the pressure rod 4, thereby squeezing the garbage in the garbage bin 2 through the pressure plate 5. The sliding rod 39 is slidably connected to the moving block 40, which can position the moving plate 6 and the garbage bin 2 to prevent loosening. The rotating drive rod 11 is connected to the worm gear 23 through the worm. The meshing of the wheels 24 and the sliding connection between the worm gear 24 and the pressure rod 4 enable the pressure rod 4 to rotate. The sliding connection between the pressure rod 4 and the worm gear 24 creates a horizontal limit, allowing the rotating drive rod 11 to move the pressure rod 4 downward, thereby increasing the pressing depth. The rotating shaft 12 drives the turntable 25 to rotate. The turntable 25 is slidably connected to the positioning groove 33 via the eccentric shaft 34, thereby driving the positioning plate 32 to move up and down. The positioning plate 32 drives the moving rod 27 to move. The positioning seat 26 is slidably connected to the moving rod 27, thereby positioning the moving rod 27 and allowing the moving rod 27 and the movable plate 28 to move stably. The moving movable plate 28 is slidably connected to the positioning shaft 30 via the inclined groove 29, thereby driving the movable rod 31 to move. The movable rod 31 drives the screening box 35 to shake back and forth, thereby filtering the liquid in the waste.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a guide plate 37 is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the garbage bin 2. The guide plate 37 cooperates with the screening box 35. The guide plate 37 is designed to facilitate the clogging of garbage above the screening box 35, preventing garbage from entering between the screening box 35 and the inner wall of the garbage bin 2, thus affecting the shaking effect. All structures in this application can be selected in terms of material and length according to actual use. The attached drawings are schematic structural diagrams, and the actual dimensions can be adjusted appropriately.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this practice, but the scope of protection of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this embodiment, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this embodiment, should be covered within the scope of protection of this embodiment.

Claims

1. A waste disposal method using an integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: Prepare the vehicle body (1), on which a garbage bin (2) is installed. A door panel is rotatably connected to one side of the garbage bin (2). A screening box (35) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the garbage bin (2). Multiple screening holes (36) are opened on the top of the screening box (35). Two symmetrically arranged support plates (9) are fixedly installed on the top of the garbage bin (2). A motor (10) is fixedly installed on one of the support plates (9). An active rod (11) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (10). A pressing mechanism is installed on the top of the garbage bin (2). The active rod (11) is connected to the pressing mechanism in a transmission. The pressing mechanism is used to compress the garbage. S2: A rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the other of the two support plates (9). A reciprocating mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft (12) and cooperates with the pressing mechanism. The reciprocating mechanism drives the pressing mechanism to press back and forth, so as to achieve the effect of pressing the garbage back and forth. S3: A first sprocket (19) is fixedly sleeved on the active rod (11), and a second sprocket (20) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (12). The first sprocket (19) and the second sprocket (20) are meshed with the same chain (21). A shaking mechanism is installed on one side of the garbage bin (2) and cooperates with the rotating shaft (12) and the screening box (35). The shaking mechanism is used to shake the screening box (35) to increase the speed of liquid filtration in the garbage bin (2).

2. The waste treatment method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism includes multiple pressure plates (5), and multiple sleeves (3) are slidably connected to the top of the garbage bin (2). A pressure rod (4) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (3), and the pressure plate (5) is fixedly connected to the corresponding pressure rod (4).

3. The waste treatment method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste treatment vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the trash can (2) is slidably connected to multiple movable plates (6), and a wedge-shaped groove (7) is provided on one side of the movable plate (6). A movable shaft (8) is fixedly installed at one end of the sleeve (3), and the movable shaft (8) is slidably connected to the wedge-shaped groove (7).

4. The waste disposal method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable plate (6) is provided with a sliding groove (38), and a sliding rod (39) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove (38). A movable block (40) is slidably connected on the sliding rod (39), and the movable block (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the trash can (2).

5. The waste disposal method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple worm gears (23) are fixedly installed on the active rod (11), and a worm wheel (24) is slidably connected to the outside of the pressure rod (4). The worm gears (23) and the worm wheel (24) mesh with each other. A positioning box (22) is movably connected to the pressure rod (4), and the positioning box (22) is rotatably connected to the active rod (11).

6. The waste treatment method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste treatment vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The reciprocating mechanism includes a rotating roller (13), a movable seat (14) is movably connected to one side of the rotating roller (13), a movable groove (16) is provided on one side of the movable seat (14), the movable groove (16) is movably connected to the rotating roller (13), a circulation groove (18) is provided on the rotating roller (13), a positioning block (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove (16), the positioning block (17) is slidably connected to the circulation groove (18), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat (14), and the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to multiple movable plates (6).

7. The waste disposal method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shaking mechanism includes a movable plate (28), which is slidably installed on one side of the trash can (2). Two positioning seats (26) are fixedly installed on one side of the trash can (2). Two moving rods (27) are slidably connected to the positioning seats (26), and the moving rods (27) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (28).

8. The waste disposal method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, The movable plate (28) is provided with a sloping groove (29), and a movable rod (31) is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box (35). A positioning shaft (30) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable rod (31), and the positioning shaft (30) is slidably connected to the sloping groove (29).

9. The waste disposal method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste disposal vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that, A turntable (25) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (12), and a positioning plate (32) is fixedly installed at the top end of the moving rod (27). The turntable (25) and the positioning plate (32) are connected in a transmission manner.

10. The waste treatment method of the integrated environmentally friendly waste treatment vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that, The positioning plate (32) has a positioning groove (33) on one side, and an eccentric shaft (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the turntable (25). The eccentric shaft (34) is slidably connected to the positioning groove (33).

Images