Crane system and method of replacing a crane system

CN122915938APending Publication Date: 2026-10-16BEIJING SHOUGANG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611194714.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-07
Publication Date
2026-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]当第一吊车梁因疲劳损伤或达到使用寿命需要整体更换时,必须首先全面拆除依附其上的全部滑线、电缆与管道系统,涉及断电、拆线、管道排空切断、临时支撑及重新敷设等多道复杂工序,造成生产中断周期大幅延长,带来可观的经济损失

Benefits of technology

本申请将电缆通过支护件独立安装在水平梁上,有效地将电缆与第一吊车梁分离。由此,在第一吊车梁需要更换时,无需大规模拆除和重新敷设电缆,显著缩短了停产时间,降低了更换作业的工程量,并避免了电缆在拆装过程中可能遭受的损伤,从而提高了更换效率和电气系统的安全性。

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Abstract

The application discloses a crane system and a crane system replacement method, and belongs to the technical field of building engineering. The crane system comprises a support main body, the support main body comprises a plurality of column assemblies, a brake plate and a horizontal beam; the plurality of column assemblies are arranged in parallel and are spaced apart, the column assemblies comprise a first column and a second column, the second column is vertically arranged on the first column; the brake plate is connected between two adjacent second columns; the horizontal beam is arranged between two adjacent first columns; a first crane beam is connected between the brake plate and the first column, a crown block assembly is arranged on the first crane beam, a sliding wire and a cable are connected to the crown block assembly, the sliding wire is arranged in the first crane beam and is electrically connected with the cable; a supporting piece is arranged on the horizontal beam, and the supporting piece is used for mounting the cable. The application improves the replacement efficiency and the safety of the electrical system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular relates to a crane system and a method for replacing the crane system. Background Technology

[0002] In heavy industrial plants, overhead cranes are crucial equipment for material handling and process integration. As the basic track support structure for crane operation, the first crane beam bears complex cyclic loads over a long period, including vertical wheel pressure, longitudinal horizontal braking force, and lateral horizontal swaying force. Especially in high-intensity operating environments such as metallurgy and forging, the crane's working level is often under high load. After long-term service, the first crane beam may develop cracks or even fractures due to fatigue accumulation, directly threatening production safety.

[0003] In traditional engineering design, to resist the lateral swaying force caused by crane operation and ensure the overall stability of the upper flange of the crane beam, the horizontal support system and pipelines (including conductor rails, control cables, fluid medium pipelines, etc.) are often rigidly connected to the bottom of the first crane beam and the longitudinal stiffening ribs to provide necessary lateral anti-torsional constraints. This highly dependent design, stemming from mechanical constraint requirements, means that the conductor rail is usually run through or fixed in the web or lower flange area of ​​the first crane beam, while the cable is laid along the beam surface and rigidly connected to the beam body through binding or cable trays.

[0004] When the first crane beam needs to be replaced entirely due to fatigue damage or reaching the end of its service life, all the sliding wires, cables, and piping systems attached to it must first be completely removed. This involves multiple complex procedures, including power outages, wire disconnection, pipe emptying and cutting, temporary support, and re-laying, significantly extending the production interruption cycle and resulting in considerable economic losses. Furthermore, the moment the old beam is removed, the vertical supports and pipe hangers originally attached to the longitudinal stiffening ribs of the crane beam instantly lose their upward reaction force and lateral stability points. The release of gravity and residual lateral stress can easily cause pipe instability, twisting and breakage, and cable falls, further exacerbating the difficulty of project implementation and safety risks. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application aims to at least address the problem in the prior art where, when the first crane beam needs to be replaced entirely due to fatigue damage or reaching the end of its service life, all the sliding wires and cables attached to it must first be removed. This process involves multiple steps, including power outage, wire disconnection, re-laying, and rewiring, which is cumbersome and time-consuming.

[0006] In a first aspect, this application provides a crane system, comprising: The support body includes multiple column assemblies, a brake plate, and a horizontal beam; the multiple column assemblies are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, each column assembly includes a first column and a second column, the second column being vertically mounted on the first column; the brake plate is connected between two adjacent second columns; the horizontal beam is disposed between two adjacent first columns. A first crane beam is connected between the brake plate and the first column. A crane assembly is installed on the first crane beam. The crane assembly is connected to a sliding line and a cable. The sliding line passes through the first crane beam and is electrically connected to the cable. A support member is provided on the horizontal beam, and the cable is mounted on the support member.

[0007] According to one embodiment of this application, the support body further includes: a crossbeam, a plurality of hangers, and a hanger; The crossbeam is located above the brake plate and is connected between two adjacent second columns; One end of each of the plurality of booms is connected to the crossbeam, and the other end of each of the plurality of booms passes through the brake plate and is connected to the horizontal beam; The hanger is connected to the side of the horizontal beam away from the boom. The hanger is used to lift pipes. In traditional designs, the horizontal beam is connected to the bottom of the first crane beam.

[0008] According to one embodiment of this application, the support body further includes: a plurality of vertical support components; The plurality of vertical support components are parallel to each other and spaced apart along the length of the brake plate. One end of each vertical support component is connected to the lower end face of the brake plate, and the other end is connected to the horizontal beam.

[0009] According to one embodiment of this application, the lower end face of the brake plate is further connected to a plurality of reinforcing ribs; the vertical support assembly includes a first support portion and a second support portion arranged in a cross manner, one end of the first support portion and the second support portion are both connected to the reinforcing ribs, the other end of the first support portion and the second support portion are both connected to a horizontal beam, and the intersection of the first support portion and the second support portion is connected to the hanger rod.

[0010] According to one embodiment of this application, the support body further includes: a plurality of diagonal braces; One end of each of the diagonal braces is connected to the second column, and the other end of the diagonal brace is connected to the crossbeam.

[0011] According to one embodiment of this application, the bottom of the hanger is provided with a plurality of support plates, which are parallel to each other and spaced apart in the height direction of the first column, and each support plate is used to support the pipe.

[0012] According to one embodiment of this application, the support includes a support and a cable rack; The support is connected to the horizontal beam, the cable rack is connected to the support, and the cable rack has a cable groove for placing cables.

[0013] According to one embodiment of this application, a walkway is also connected to the horizontal beam, the walkway being located directly below the brake plate and arranged along the length direction of the first crane beam.

[0014] Secondly, this application provides a method for replacing a crane system, comprising: Disconnect the brake plate from the first crane beam; Disconnect the first crane beam from the first column; Disconnect the first crane beam and the sliding line from the cable; A second crane beam is provided, and the second crane beam is connected to the brake plate; Connect the second crane beam to the first column; The sliding line is threaded through the second crane beam and electrically connected to the cable.

[0015] According to one embodiment of this application, The cancellation of the connection between the brake plate and the first crane beam includes: Partially cut off the brake plate to separate it from the first crane beam; The provision of a second crane beam, connecting the second crane beam to the brake plate, includes... A connecting plate is also provided to connect the second crane beam to the connecting plate; Connect the connecting plate to the brake plate; And / or, the replacement method further includes: A reinforcing rib is provided, the reinforcing rib being connected to the lower end face of the brake plate; The reinforcing rib is connected to the second crane beam.

[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: This application involves independently installing the cable on a horizontal beam using support components, effectively separating the cable from the first crane beam. Therefore, when the first crane beam needs replacement, there is no need for large-scale dismantling and re-laying of the cable, significantly shortening downtime, reducing the workload of replacement operations, and avoiding potential damage to the cable during dismantling and installation, thereby improving replacement efficiency and the safety of the electrical system.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the crane system provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first crane beam of the crane system for dismantling provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure label: 100. Support body; 110. Column assembly; 111. First column; 112. Second column; 120. Brake plate; 121. Reinforcing rib; 130. Horizontal beam; 140. Crossbeam; 150. Hanger rod; 160. Hanger frame; 170. Support assembly; 171. First support part; 172. Second support part; 180. Diagonal brace; 200. First crane beam; 300. Support component; 310. Support; 320. Cable rack. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0021] In heavy industrial plant environments, bridge cranes, as core material handling devices, rely heavily on the structural reliability of their first crane beam for stable operation. This system is subjected to multiple cyclic loads over long periods, including vertical wheel pressure, longitudinal horizontal braking force, and lateral horizontal swaying force. Especially in high-intensity operating scenarios such as metallurgy and forging, the crane's working level is often under high load, making the first crane beam prone to fatigue cracks or even fracture during long-term service, seriously threatening production safety.

[0022] Traditional first crane beam designs integrate auxiliary facilities with the main structure. The guide wires are directly threaded through or fixed to the web and lower flange of the first crane beam, while cables are laid along the beam surface and rigidly connected to the beam via binding or cable trays. While this design meets routine operational needs, it reveals significant drawbacks when the first crane beam requires complete replacement due to fatigue damage or the end of its lifespan. All guide wires and cables must be removed first, involving complex procedures such as power outages, cable removal, temporary support, and re-laying. This process not only significantly extends production downtime and incurs considerable economic losses, but the complete dependence of the auxiliary facilities on the first crane beam itself means that pipelines will fail simultaneously during replacement, requiring additional evacuation, disconnection, and dismantling, further increasing the difficulty of implementation and the duration of downtime.

[0023] The following is for reference. Figures 1-3 This application describes a crane system and a method for replacing the crane system according to embodiments of the present application.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the crane system includes: a support body 100, a first crane beam 200, and a support component 300.

[0025] The supporting body 100 includes multiple column assemblies 110, a brake plate 120, and a horizontal beam 130; the multiple column assemblies 110 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, each column assembly 110 including a first column 111 and a second column 112, the second column 112 being vertically mounted on the first column 111; the brake plate 120 is connected between two adjacent second columns 112; the horizontal beam 130 is disposed between two adjacent first columns 111; The first crane beam 200 is connected between the brake plate 120 and the first column 111. The first crane beam 200 is used to install a crane assembly. The crane assembly is connected to a sliding line and a cable. The sliding line passes through the first crane beam 200 and is electrically connected to the cable. The support member 300 is disposed on the horizontal beam 130, and the cable is mounted on the support member 300. Alternatively, the cable can be placed on the supporting surface of the support member 300 and secured with cable ties or clamps, thereby allowing the cable to be laid independently of the first crane beam 200.

[0026] This application allows the cable to be independently installed on the horizontal beam 130 via the support member 300, effectively separating the cable from the first crane beam 200. Therefore, when the first crane beam 200 needs replacement, there is no need for large-scale dismantling and re-laying of the cable, significantly shortening downtime, reducing the workload of replacement operations, and avoiding potential damage to the cable during dismantling and installation, thereby improving replacement efficiency and the safety of the electrical system.

[0027] In related technologies, the horizontal beam 130 is typically connected to the bottom of the first crane beam 200, and the bottom of the horizontal beam 130 is connected to a hanger 160 for suspending and supporting the pipes. This maintains the lateral stability of the first crane beam 200.

[0028] It should be noted that the first crane beam 200, under the pressure of the crane wheel, is highly susceptible to lateral torsional instability. Connecting the horizontal beam 130 to the lower flange provides continuous lateral restraint to the bottom of the first crane beam 200. However, during crane beam replacement, the horizontal beam 130 and the hanger 160 must also be removed, and the pipelines must be emptied, cut off, and dismantled, which prolongs the downtime.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the support body 100 further includes: a crossbeam 140, a plurality of hangers 150, and a hanger 160; The crossbeam 140 is located above the brake plate 120 and is connected between two adjacent second columns 112; One end of each of the plurality of booms 150 is connected to the crossbeam 140, and the other end of each of the plurality of booms 150 passes through the brake plate 120 and is connected to the horizontal beam 130; The hanger 160 is connected to the side of the horizontal beam 130 away from the boom 150. The hanger 160 is used to lift the pipe. In the conventional design, the horizontal beam 130 is connected to the bottom of the first crane beam 200.

[0030] This embodiment constructs a vertical force transmission path independent of the first crane beam 200 by adding a crossbeam 140 and a hanger 150. The hanger 150 extends downward from the crossbeam 140 and suspends the horizontal beam 130, so that the pipeline supported by the horizontal beam 130 and the hanger 160 below it is completely transferred to the upper crossbeam 140 for support, no longer relying on the first crane beam 200. Therefore, when replacing the first crane beam 200, the pipeline remains suspended in place through the path of hanger 160 → horizontal beam 130 → hanger 150 → crossbeam 140, without the need for evacuation, cutting, or dismantling, directly eliminating the problem of long-term production stoppage caused by pipeline dismantling and installation in related technologies.

[0031] In some embodiments, the support body 100 further includes: a plurality of vertical support components 170; The plurality of vertical support components 170 are parallel to each other and spaced apart along the length of the brake plate 120. One end of each vertical support component 170 is connected to the lower end face of the brake plate 120, and the other end is connected to the horizontal beam 130.

[0032] In this embodiment, by introducing multiple vertical support components 170 and establishing a direct vertical connection between the lower end face of the brake plate 120 and the horizontal beam 130, this application effectively solves the problems of insufficient stiffness and poor load transfer that may exist between the brake plate 120 and the horizontal beam 130. These vertical support components 170 can directly and evenly transfer the vertical load generated by the first crane beam 200 and the overhead crane assembly to the horizontal beam 130 through the brake plate 120, avoiding the stress concentration and structural deformation risks caused by the indirect transfer of load mainly through the column assembly 110. This direct vertical support significantly enhances the vertical bearing capacity and bending stiffness of the horizontal beam 130, ensuring that the horizontal beam 130 can maintain a stable support state even when facing dynamic impact loads during the operation of the crane system, thereby improving the structural reliability and service life of the entire crane system. At the same time, due to the improved stability of the horizontal beam 130, the cables and pipes carried by the support components 300 and the hangers 160 installed on it can also obtain more reliable support, further ensuring the safe operation of auxiliary facilities.

[0033] In some embodiments, the lower end face of the brake plate 120 is further connected to a plurality of reinforcing ribs 121; the vertical support assembly 170 includes a first support portion 171 and a second support portion 172 arranged in a cross configuration, one end of the first support portion 171 and the second support portion 172 are both connected to the reinforcing ribs 121, the other end of the first support portion 171 and the second support portion 172 are both connected to the horizontal beam 130, and the intersection of the first support portion 171 and the second support portion 172 is connected to the hanger rod 150.

[0034] Through the above technical solution, the vertical support assembly 170 is designed with a first support portion 171 and a second support portion 172 arranged in a cross configuration. This significantly improves the overall rigidity and deformation resistance of the connection between the brake plate 120 and the horizontal beam 130, enabling it to more effectively resist the vertical loads, lateral forces, and torsional moments generated during the operation of the crane system. Furthermore, by connecting the intersection of the first support portion 171 and the second support portion 172 to the boom 150, the vertical support assembly 170 and the boom 150 form a cohesive whole, optimizing the mechanical transmission path of the entire support system. This achieves a more uniform distribution of load within the support body 100, effectively reducing the stress on individual components. Consequently, it significantly improves the overall structural stability, safety, and service life of the crane system, ensuring reliable operation of the crane system under various working conditions.

[0035] In some embodiments, the support body 100 further includes: a plurality of diagonal braces 180; One end of each of the diagonal braces 180 is connected to the second column 112, and the other end of the diagonal brace 180 is connected to the crossbeam 140.

[0036] Through the above technical solution, a diagonal brace 180 is added between the second column 112 and the crossbeam 140, forming a stable triangular support structure. This ensures that the crossbeam 140 can more reliably support the hanger 150, thereby stably supporting the pipes carried by the horizontal beam 130 and the hanger 160.

[0037] In some embodiments, the bottom of the hanger 160 is provided with a plurality of support plates, which are parallel to each other and spaced apart in the height direction of the first column 111, and each support plate is used to support the pipe.

[0038] Through the above technical solution, multiple parallel support plates spaced apart at the height of the first column 111 are installed at the bottom of the hanger 160. This design enables the hanger 160 to stably support multiple pipes and effectively cope with the needs of pipe height differences. At the same time, the layered support also makes the pipe layout more orderly and facilitates daily maintenance and management.

[0039] In some embodiments, the support 300 includes a support 310 and a cable tray 320; The support 310 is connected to the horizontal beam 130, the cable rack 320 is connected to the support 310, and the cable rack 320 is provided with a cable groove for placing cables.

[0040] In some embodiments, a walkway is also connected to the horizontal beam 130, the walkway being located directly below the brake plate 120 and arranged along the length of the first crane beam 200.

[0041] Through the above technical solution, the walkway is set on the horizontal beam 130 directly below the brake plate 120, forming a working platform between the elevation of the brake plate 120 and the elevation of the horizontal beam 130, which allows construction personnel to perform maintenance operations. Maintenance personnel can easily access key components such as the first crane beam 200, guide rails, cables, and pipes through this walkway for routine inspections, maintenance, and troubleshooting. This significantly reduces the risks of working at heights, improves the efficiency and safety of maintenance operations, and reduces downtime caused by maintenance work.

[0042] On the other hand, this application also provides a method for replacing a crane system, including: S1. Cancel the connection between the brake plate 120 and the first crane beam 200; S2. Cancel the connection between the first crane beam 200 and the first column 111; S3. Disconnect the first crane beam 200 and the sliding line from the cable; S4. Provide a second crane beam and connect the second crane beam to the brake plate 120; S5. Connect the second crane beam to the first column 111; S6. Pass the sliding line through the second crane beam and connect it electrically to the cable.

[0043] By relocating the cable installation from the crane beam itself to the support member 300 on the horizontal beam 130, the cable can be replaced without removal; only the connection between the cable guide and the cable needs to be temporarily disconnected. This significantly reduces downtime, workload, and electrical safety hazards. Specifically, because the support member 300 is independently mounted on the horizontal beam 130, the cable remains fixed throughout the replacement process, avoiding the risk of insulation damage caused by disassembly and reassembly in traditional solutions. Furthermore, the cable guide only needs to be reconnected to the new crane beam, eliminating the need for complex cable laying procedures.

[0044] Through the above technical solution, crane beam replacement operations are simplified to replacing the crane beam itself, shortening the downtime. Furthermore, this method effectively avoids electrical safety hazards during cable installation and removal, ensuring a reliable power supply to the crane system after it resumes operation. Overall, this replacement method, through optimized structural design, decouples auxiliary facilities from the main structure, providing technical support for efficient maintenance of heavy industrial plants.

[0045] In some embodiments, canceling the connection between the brake plate 120 and the first crane beam 200 includes: The portion connecting the brake plate 120 to the first crane beam 200 is partially cut off; The provision of a second crane beam, connecting the second crane beam to the brake plate 120, includes: A connecting plate is also provided to connect the second crane beam to the connecting plate; Connect the connecting plate to the brake plate 120; And / or, the replacement method further includes: A reinforcing rib 121 is provided, the reinforcing rib 121 being connected to the lower end face of the brake plate 120; The reinforcing rib 121 is connected to the second crane beam.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, during the replacement of the crane system, even when facing permanent connections or damaged structures, the old first crane beam 200 can be quickly separated by partially cutting off the brake plate 120. The introduction of connecting plates and reinforcing ribs 121 provides a stable, reliable, and structurally reinforced connection foundation for the new second crane beam. Simultaneously, since only the brake plate section connected to the first crane beam 200 is removed while retaining the original reinforcing ribs 121, and the new brake plate section pre-installed on the second crane beam is connected to the cut end of the original brake plate 120, large-area hot work and welding are avoided, ensuring high-precision repositioning. This not only significantly shortens the downtime of the replacement operation and reduces construction difficulty and workload, but also significantly improves the overall structural strength and operational safety of the replaced crane system, ensuring that the equipment can quickly return to normal operation and meet stringent load-bearing requirements.

[0047] In some embodiments, the crane system is further equipped with a hydraulic jack system for three-dimensional fine-tuning and alignment after the new crane beam is hoisted and positioned. Specifically, multiple sets of linked hydraulic jacks are installed between the end of the second crane beam and the second column 112. The precise correction of the position of the second crane beam component is completed by the inward and outward pushing of the jacks. The operation of the hydraulic jacks relies on the walkway on the horizontal beam 130 as the operating surface.

[0048] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and the number of objects is not limited; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0049] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0050] In the description of this application, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0051] In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more.

[0052] In the description of this application, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or the first and second features being in contact through another feature between them.

[0053] In the description of this application, the terms "above," "over," and "on top" for the first feature and the second feature include the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature.

[0054] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0055] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crane system, characterized in that, include: The support body includes multiple column assemblies, a brake plate, and a horizontal beam; the multiple column assemblies are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, each column assembly includes a first column and a second column, the second column being vertically mounted on the first column; the brake plate is connected between two adjacent second columns; the horizontal beam is disposed between two adjacent first columns. A first crane beam is connected between the brake plate and the first column. A crane assembly is installed on the first crane beam. The crane assembly is connected to a sliding line and a cable. The sliding line passes through the first crane beam and is electrically connected to the cable. A support member is provided on the horizontal beam, and the cable is mounted on the support member.

2. The crane system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting structure also includes: a crossbeam, multiple hangers, and a hanger frame; The crossbeam is located above the brake plate and is connected between two adjacent second columns; One end of each of the plurality of booms is connected to the crossbeam, and the other end of each of the plurality of booms passes through the brake plate and is connected to the horizontal beam; The hanger is connected to the side of the horizontal beam away from the boom. The hanger is used to lift pipes. In traditional designs, the horizontal beam is connected to the bottom of the first crane beam.

3. The crane system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The supporting structure also includes: multiple vertical support components; The plurality of vertical support components are parallel to each other and spaced apart along the length of the brake plate. One end of each vertical support component is connected to the lower end face of the brake plate, and the other end is connected to the horizontal beam.

4. The crane system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end face of the brake plate is also connected to a plurality of reinforcing ribs; the vertical support assembly includes a first support part and a second support part arranged in a cross manner, one end of the first support part and the second support part are both connected to the reinforcing ribs, the other end of the first support part and the second support part are both connected to the horizontal beam, and the intersection of the first support part and the second support part is connected to the hanger rod.

5. The crane system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The supporting structure also includes: multiple diagonal braces; One end of each of the diagonal braces is connected to the second column, and the other end of the diagonal brace is connected to the crossbeam.

6. The crane system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the hanger is provided with multiple support plates, which are parallel to each other and spaced apart along the height of the first column. Each support plate is used to support the pipe.

7. The crane system according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The support components include a support and a cable rack; The support is connected to the horizontal beam, the cable rack is connected to the support, and the cable rack has a cable groove for placing cables.

8. The crane system according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, A walkway is also connected to the horizontal beam. The walkway is located directly below the brake plate and is arranged along the length of the first crane beam.

9. A method for replacing a crane system as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, include: Disconnect the brake plate from the first crane beam; Disconnect the first crane beam from the first column; Disconnect the first crane beam and the sliding line from the cable; A second crane beam is provided, and the second crane beam is connected to the brake plate; Connect the second crane beam to the first column; The sliding line is threaded through the second crane beam and electrically connected to the cable.

10. The method for replacing a crane system according to claim 9, characterized in that, The cancellation of the connection between the brake plate and the first crane beam includes: Partially cut off the brake plate to separate it from the first crane beam; The provision of a second crane beam, and the connection of the second crane beam to the brake plate, includes: A connecting plate is also provided to connect the second crane beam to the connecting plate; Connect the connecting plate to the brake plate; And / or, the replacement method further includes: A reinforcing rib is provided, the reinforcing rib being connected to the lower end face of the brake plate; The reinforcing rib is connected to the second crane beam.