Water circulation treatment system for aquaculture

CN122916341APending Publication Date: 2026-10-16GUANGZHOU LVYING ECOLOGICAL AGRI DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410552267.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-07
Publication Date
2026-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]水产养殖是水产资源的重要获取方式之一,目前,市场上的水产养殖过程中,为了避免出现缺氧等情况,通常会在水体中安装对应的曝气泵,通过曝气的方式使水中含氧量增加,来减少由于缺氧造成死亡的情况出现,但是在养殖过程中,水质问题也一直是影响养殖效益的关键因素,传统的养殖方式中,水质管理往往依赖于大量的换水和药物投放,这不仅造成了水资源的浪费,还可能对养殖环境造成污染,影响养殖生物的健康

Benefits of technology

[0017]1、本发明通过设置的机械过滤箱,能够利用机械过滤箱内的粗滤网、细滤网、抑菌滤网、精密滤网和活性炭吸附网实现进行多层过滤操作,另外通过设置的生物填料层,实现利用微生物的作用,将水体中的有机物分解为无害物质,另外通过设置的紫外线消毒器,能够实现消毒操作,达到对水体进行更加彻底、全面的净化处理效果。

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of water treatment device for aquaculture, in particular to a water circulation treatment system suitable for aquaculture, which comprises a mechanical filter box, a biological treatment tank is arranged on one side of the mechanical filter box, the inside of the mechanical filter box is sequentially provided with a coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen, a bacteriostatic filter screen, a precision filter screen and an activated carbon adsorption screen from front to back, the biological treatment tank is communicated with the mechanical filter box through a conveying pipe, two biological attachment base layers are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the biological treatment tank, a biological filler layer is arranged between the two biological attachment base layers, a disinfection tank is arranged on one side of the biological treatment tank, an ultraviolet sterilizer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the disinfection tank, the disinfection tank is communicated with the biological treatment tank through a conducting pipe, an aeration tank is arranged on one side of the disinfection tank, an aeration pump is arranged in the aeration tank, and a reflux pipe is fixedly installed on the aeration tank. The present application is convenient for water circulation treatment operation and use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of aquaculture water treatment equipment, and more specifically, to a water circulation treatment system suitable for aquaculture. Background Technology

[0002] Aquaculture is one of the important ways to obtain aquatic resources. At present, in order to avoid oxygen deficiency and other situations, corresponding aeration pumps are usually installed in the water to increase the oxygen content in the water through aeration, thereby reducing the occurrence of death due to oxygen deficiency. However, water quality has always been a key factor affecting the aquaculture efficiency. In traditional aquaculture methods, water quality management often relies on a lot of water changes and drug administration, which not only wastes water resources but may also pollute the aquaculture environment and affect the health of aquaculture organisms.

[0003] To conserve water resources and reduce pollution, most aquaculture farms currently install corresponding water recycling systems. These systems treat wastewater and then recycle the treated water back into the aquaculture ponds. However, conventional water recycling systems only use multiple layers of filters to intercept impurities. This method is not thorough enough in terms of filtration and treatment, failing to guarantee that the water quality meets requirements and affecting the overall treatment effect. Therefore, we propose a water recycling system suitable for aquaculture. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water recycling system suitable for aquaculture, so as to solve the defects mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A water circulation treatment system suitable for aquaculture includes a mechanical filter box with an outlet pipe fixedly installed at the inlet. The interior of the mechanical filter box, from front to back, is arranged with a coarse filter, a fine filter, an antibacterial filter, a precision filter, and an activated carbon adsorption screen. A biological treatment tank is located on one side of the mechanical filter box, connected to the mechanical filter box via a conveying pipe. Two symmetrical biological attachment layers are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the biological treatment tank, with a biological packing layer between the two layers. A disinfection tank is located on one side of the biological treatment tank, with an ultraviolet sterilizer fixedly installed on its inner wall. The disinfection tank is connected to the biological treatment tank via a connecting pipe. An aeration tank is located on one side of the disinfection tank, containing an aeration pump and a return pipe fixedly installed on it.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first suction pump is provided on one side of the mechanical filter box. An inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the inlet end of the first suction pump, and an outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the outlet end of the first suction pump, so as to facilitate the operation of the first suction pump to realize the water transportation operation.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of U-shaped steels arranged linearly and at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mechanical filter box. The U-shaped steels are provided with slots. An outer frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the coarse filter, fine filter, antibacterial filter, precision filter and activated carbon adsorption screen. The outer frame is located in the slot and engages with the slot, which facilitates the assembly operation of the coarse filter, fine filter, antibacterial filter, precision filter and activated carbon adsorption screen.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of the outer frame is adapted to the size of the card slot for stable insertion operation.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two symmetrical drain pipes are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mechanical filter box, and valves are fixedly installed on the drain pipes to facilitate the draining operation during cleaning.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second suction pump is provided between the disinfection tank and the aeration tank. The inlet of the second suction pump is connected to the disinfection tank through a suction pipe, and the outlet of the second suction pump is connected to the aeration tank through an external discharge pipe, which facilitates the use of the second suction pump for water transport.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of support rods arranged in a ring at equal intervals are fixedly installed between the aeration pump and the inner wall of the aeration tank, and the support rods are used to support the operation.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water quality analyzer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the aeration tank, and the water quality analyzer is used for water quality testing.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet pipe is located on the side away from the activated carbon adsorption net, and the conveying pipe is located on the side close to the activated carbon adsorption net, so as to achieve the effect of filtering the water in sequence.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer frame is rectangular and ring-shaped, and is used for pull-out loading and unloading operations.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. This invention, through its mechanical filter box, enables multi-layer filtration using coarse, fine, antibacterial, precision, and activated carbon adsorption screens. Additionally, the biological packing layer utilizes microorganisms to decompose organic matter in the water into harmless substances. Furthermore, the ultraviolet sterilizer enables disinfection, achieving a more thorough and comprehensive purification of the water.

[0018] 2. The present invention uses an aeration tank and an aeration pump installed in the aeration tank to perform aeration operations and increase the oxygen content in the water. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a second partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0024] 1. Mechanical filter box; 10. First suction pump; 11. Inlet pipe; 12. Outlet pipe; 13. U-shaped steel; 131. Slot; 14. Coarse filter screen; 15. Fine filter screen; 16. Antibacterial filter screen; 17. Precision filter screen; 18. Activated carbon adsorption screen; 181. Outer frame; 19. Sewage pipe; 191. Valve;

[0025] 2. Biological treatment tank; 20. Biological attachment base layer; 21. Biological packing layer;

[0026] 3. Conveying pipe;

[0027] 4. Disinfection pool; 40. Ultraviolet sterilizer;

[0028] 5. Conductor tube;

[0029] 6. Aeration tank; 60. Second suction pump; 61. Suction pipe; 62. Outflow pipe; 63. Aeration pump; 64. Support rod; 65. Water quality analyzer; 66. Return pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a water circulation treatment system suitable for aquaculture, including a mechanical filter box 1. The water inlet end of the mechanical filter box 1 is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe 12. The interior of the mechanical filter box 1 is arranged from front to back with a coarse filter screen 14, a fine filter screen 15, an antibacterial filter screen 16, a precision filter screen 17 and an activated carbon adsorption screen 18, so as to facilitate the sequential filtration treatment of the water body by using the coarse filter screen 14, fine filter screen 15, antibacterial filter screen 16, precision filter screen 17 and activated carbon adsorption screen 18.

[0032] Specifically, a biological treatment tank 2 is provided on one side of the mechanical filter box 1. The biological treatment tank 2 is connected to the mechanical filter box 1 through a conveying pipe 3. Two symmetrical biological attachment base layers 20 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the biological treatment tank 2. A biological packing layer 21 is provided between the two biological attachment base layers 20. Microorganisms are attached to the biological packing layer 21. Through the action of microorganisms, the organic matter in the water is decomposed into harmless substances, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the water.

[0033] Specifically, a disinfection tank 4 is provided on one side of the biological treatment tank 2. An ultraviolet sterilizer 40 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the disinfection tank 4 to facilitate the disinfection of the water using the ultraviolet sterilizer 40. The disinfection tank 4 is connected to the biological treatment tank 2 through a guide pipe 5. An aeration tank 6 is provided on one side of the disinfection tank 4. An aeration pump 63 is installed in the aeration tank 6. A return pipe 66 is fixedly installed on the aeration tank 6 to facilitate the aeration operation using the aeration pump 63.

[0034] In this embodiment, a first suction pump 10 is provided on one side of the mechanical filter box 1. An inlet pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the inlet end of the first suction pump 10, and an outlet pipe 12 is fixedly installed at the outlet end of the first suction pump 10, so as to facilitate the operation of the first suction pump 10 to realize the water transportation operation.

[0035] Specifically, multiple U-shaped steels 13 arranged linearly and at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mechanical filter box 1. The U-shaped steels 13 are provided with slots 131. Outer frame frames 181 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the coarse filter screen 14, fine filter screen 15, antibacterial filter screen 16, precision filter screen 17 and activated carbon adsorption screen 18. The outer frame frames 181 are located in the slots 131 and are engaged with the slots 131 to facilitate the assembly of the coarse filter screen 14, fine filter screen 15, antibacterial filter screen 16, precision filter screen 17 and activated carbon adsorption screen 18. The size of the outer frame frames 181 is adapted to the size of the slots 131 for stable insertion.

[0036] Furthermore, two symmetrical drain pipes 19 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mechanical filter box 1. Valves 191 are fixedly installed on the drain pipes 19 to facilitate the opening of valves 191 for draining during cleaning.

[0037] In addition, a second suction pump 60 is installed between the disinfection tank 4 and the aeration tank 6. The inlet of the second suction pump 60 is connected to the disinfection tank 4 through a suction pipe 61, and the outlet of the second suction pump 60 is connected to the aeration tank 6 through an external discharge pipe 62, which facilitates the use of the second suction pump 60 for water transport.

[0038] It is worth noting that multiple support rods 64 arranged in a ring at equal intervals are fixedly installed between the aeration pump 63 and the inner wall of the aeration tank 6. The support rods 64 are used to support the operation.

[0039] In this embodiment, a water quality analyzer 65 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the aeration tank 6. The water quality analyzer 65 is used for water quality testing.

[0040] It is worth noting that the water outlet pipe 12 is located on the side away from the activated carbon adsorption net 18, and the delivery pipe 3 is located on the side close to the activated carbon adsorption net 18, so as to achieve the effect of filtering the water in sequence; the outer frame 181 is rectangular ring-shaped and used for pull-out loading and unloading operations.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the ultraviolet sterilizer 40, aeration pump 63, first suction pump 10, water quality analyzer 65, and second suction pump 60 involved in this invention are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the spare parts of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and the matching controller and power supply, are connected by wires. The specific connection methods should refer to the working principle of this invention. The electrical connections between each electrical component are completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection methods are all technologies known in the art.

[0042] In use, the water circulation treatment system for aquaculture of the present invention connects the inlet pipe 11 to the wastewater discharge pipe of the aquaculture pond, and the return pipe 66 to the aquaculture pond. The first suction pump 10 is connected to an external power source and put into operation. The first suction pump 10 operates to transport water from the aquaculture pond to the mechanical filter box 1. The wastewater sequentially passes through a coarse filter screen 14, a fine filter screen 15, an antibacterial filter screen 16, a precision filter screen 17, and an activated carbon adsorption screen 18 before being discharged into the biological treatment tank 2. There, the organic matter in the water is decomposed by microorganisms. The water is decomposed into harmless substances and then transported to the disinfection tank 4. At this time, the ultraviolet sterilizer 40 is connected to an external power source and put into operation. The ultraviolet sterilizer 40 starts the disinfection operation. After the disinfection is completed, the second suction pump 60 is connected to an external power source and put into operation. The second suction pump 60 works to transport the water in the disinfection tank 4 to the aeration tank 6. The aeration pump 63 is connected to an external power source and put into operation. The aeration pump 63 starts aeration to increase the oxygen content in the water. The aerated water flows back to the aquaculture pond through the return pipe 66 to complete the circulation treatment operation.

[0043] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water circulation treatment system suitable for aquaculture, comprising a mechanical filter box (1), characterized in that: The mechanical filter box (1) has an outlet pipe (12) fixedly installed at its inlet end. Inside the mechanical filter box (1), from front to back, there are a coarse filter screen (14), a fine filter screen (15), an antibacterial filter screen (16), a precision filter screen (17), and an activated carbon adsorption screen (18). A biological treatment tank (2) is provided on one side of the mechanical filter box (1). The biological treatment tank (2) is connected to the mechanical filter box (1) through a conveying pipe (3). Two symmetrical biological treatment tanks are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the biological treatment tank (2). An attachment base layer (20) is provided between two biological attachment base layers (20). A biological packing layer (21) is provided between two biological attachment base layers (20). A disinfection tank (4) is provided on one side of the biological treatment tank (2). An ultraviolet sterilizer (40) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the disinfection tank (4). The disinfection tank (4) and the biological treatment tank (2) are connected by a conduit (5). An aeration tank (6) is provided on one side of the disinfection tank (4). An aeration pump (63) is provided in the aeration tank (6). A return pipe (66) is fixedly installed on the aeration tank (6).

2. The water circulation treatment system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first suction pump (10) is provided on one side of the mechanical filter box (1). A water inlet pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the water inlet end of the first suction pump (10), and a water outlet pipe (12) is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the first suction pump (10).

3. The water circulation treatment system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple U-shaped steels (13) arranged linearly and at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mechanical filter box (1). The U-shaped steels (13) are provided with slots (131). The outer sides of the coarse filter screen (14), fine filter screen (15), antibacterial filter screen (16), precision filter screen (17) and activated carbon adsorption screen (18) are all fixedly installed with outer frames (181). The outer frames (181) are located in the slots (131) and are engaged with the slots (131).

4. The water circulation treatment system for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dimensions of the outer frame (181) are adapted to the dimensions of the card slot (131) for stable insertion operation.

5. The water circulation treatment system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mechanical filter box (1) is fixedly equipped with two symmetrical drain pipes (19), and valves (191) are fixedly installed on the drain pipes (19).

6. The water circulation treatment system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second suction pump (60) is provided between the disinfection tank (4) and the aeration tank (6). The inlet of the second suction pump (60) is connected to the disinfection tank (4) through a suction pipe (61), and the outlet of the second suction pump (60) is connected to the aeration tank (6) through an external discharge pipe (62).

7. The water circulation treatment system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (64) arranged in a ring at equal intervals are fixedly installed between the aeration pump (63) and the inner wall of the aeration tank (6). The support rods (64) are used to support the operation.

8. The water circulation treatment system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water quality analyzer (65) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the aeration tank (6), and the water quality analyzer (65) is used for water quality testing.

9. The water circulation treatment system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe (12) is located on the side away from the activated carbon adsorption net (18), and the delivery pipe (3) is located on the side close to the activated carbon adsorption net (18).

10. The water circulation treatment system for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer frame (181) is rectangular and ring-shaped, used for pull-out loading and unloading operations.