Cigar rolling adhesive, method of making same, and cigar comprising same
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611002862.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前主要采用羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)化学胶作为雪茄卷制粘合剂,虽然具有较好的粘性,但其功能单一,卷制后茄衣容易留存白印,且燃烧存在刺激性异味,无法满足高端雪茄对香韵层次、长期养护的要求
[0027] The cigar rolling adhesive of this application is a compound of natural ingredients such as lychee extract, agarwood powder, and sandalwood powder with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. It not only has high viscosity but also a unique aroma and certain antibacterial and moisturizing effects, which can help the cigars mature naturally. At the same time, the above-mentioned natural ingredients can reduce moisture loss during the storage of cigars, extend the shelf life of cigars, and the lychee peel can also help with adhesion, reduce the chance of white marks left on the wrapper, and reduce the chance of bursting and deformation during rolling, thereby improving the overall quality of cigars.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of tobacco product auxiliary materials technology, and in particular to cigar rolling adhesives, their preparation methods, and cigars containing the adhesive. Background Technology
[0002] As a high-end consumer product, the quality of cigars depends not only on the quality of the raw tobacco leaves, but also on the rolling process and subsequent aging and maintenance. During the cigar rolling process, the properties of the adhesive used play a crucial role in the cigar's appearance and smoking experience.
[0003] Currently, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) chemical adhesive is mainly used as the cigar rolling binder. Although it has good adhesion, its function is limited. After rolling, the wrapper is prone to leaving white marks, and it produces an irritating odor when burned, which cannot meet the requirements of high-end cigars for aroma complexity and long-term maintenance. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cigar rolling adhesive that has high adhesion, reduces the chance of white marks remaining on the wrapper after rolling, and has a unique aroma profile that can help the cigar mature naturally and improve its overall quality.
[0005] The first aspect of this application provides a method for preparing a cigar roll adhesive, comprising the following steps:
[0006] S1. Lychee powder, agarwood powder, and sandalwood powder are mixed by stirring to obtain a first composite fragrance powder; the mass ratio of lychee powder, agarwood powder, and sandalwood powder is (60~80):(10~20):(10~30); the lychee powder includes lychee peel powder and lychee pulp powder.
[0007] S2. The first compound fragrance powder is mixed with water and then steamed in a water bath, pressed into fragrance blocks, dried and ground to obtain the second compound fragrance powder; the temperature of the water bath steaming is 85℃ to 95℃.
[0008] S3. Under stirring conditions, the second composite fragrance powder is added to water and stirred until no dry powder remains. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is added and stirred until the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose dissolves to obtain a colloid. The mass ratio of the second composite fragrance powder to water is 1:(1~3); the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the second composite fragrance powder is 1:(3~5).
[0009] S4. Seal the adhesive and age it at 25°C to 35°C for 12 to 24 hours to obtain the cigar rolling adhesive.
[0010] In some embodiments, in step S1, the stirring speed is 250 r / min to 500 r / min, and the stirring time is 15 min to 25 min.
[0011] In some embodiments, the preparation method satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:
[0012] (1) In step S1, the fineness of the lychee powder is 100 mesh to 120 mesh;
[0013] (2) In step S2, the grinding temperature is 30°C to 40°C, and the fineness of the second composite fragrance powder is 120 mesh to 150 mesh.
[0014] (3) In step S2, the mass ratio of the first compound fragrance powder to water is (40~50): (50~60).
[0015] In some embodiments, in step S3, the stirring speed is 400 r / min to 600 r / min.
[0016] In some embodiments, in step S3, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is added in 2 to 3 portions, and the mixture is stirred for 5 to 12 minutes after each addition before the next addition of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
[0017] In some implementations, step S3 further includes the following steps:
[0018] The adhesive solution is filtered two to three times through a filter cloth with a mesh size of 200 to 250.
[0019] In some embodiments, the preparation method satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:
[0020] (1) The moisture content of the lychee powder is less than or equal to 8%;
[0021] (2) The moisture content of the incense block is less than or equal to 5%.
[0022] In some embodiments, the preparation method satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:
[0023] (1) The fineness of the agarwood powder is 100 mesh to 120 mesh;
[0024] (2) The fineness of the sandalwood powder is 100 mesh to 120 mesh.
[0025] A second aspect of this application provides a cigar rolling adhesive, which is prepared using the preparation method described in any of the above embodiments.
[0026] A third aspect of this application provides a cigar comprising a cigar rolling adhesive prepared by the preparation method described in any of the above embodiments or a cigar rolling adhesive described in any of the above embodiments.
[0027] The cigar rolling adhesive of this application is a compound of natural ingredients such as lychee extract, agarwood powder, and sandalwood powder with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. It not only has high viscosity but also a unique aroma and certain antibacterial and moisturizing effects, which can help the cigars mature naturally. At the same time, the above-mentioned natural ingredients can reduce moisture loss during the storage of cigars, extend the shelf life of cigars, and the lychee peel can also help with adhesion, reduce the chance of white marks left on the wrapper, and reduce the chance of bursting and deformation during rolling, thereby improving the overall quality of cigars. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and examples. It should be understood that these embodiments and examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The purpose of providing these embodiments and examples is to enable a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of the present application. It should also be understood that the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments and examples described herein. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or alterations without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the equivalent forms obtained also fall within the protection scope of the present application. For example, features described or illustrated as part of one embodiment can be combined in a suitable manner in another embodiment to produce new embodiments. Furthermore, numerous details are set forth in the following description to provide a more complete understanding of the present application. It should be understood that the present application can be implemented without one or more of these details.
[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the specification of this application is for descriptive purposes only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
[0030] Unless otherwise stated or in case of contradiction, the terms or phrases used herein shall have the following meanings:
[0031] The terms “and / or,” “or / and,” and “and / or” as used herein include any one of two or more of the related listed items, as well as any and all combinations of the related listed items. “Any and all combinations” includes any two related listed items, any more related listed items, or a combination of all related listed items. For example, “A and / or B” includes three parallel options: A, B, and “a combination of A and B.”
[0032] In this application, the terms "multiple", "various", "multiple times", "several", "several", etc., unless otherwise specified, refer to a quantity greater than or equal to 2. For example, "one or more" means one or more or more.
[0033] In this application, the technical features or solutions described in open-ended language include both closed-ended technical features or solutions consisting of the listed contents and open-ended technical features or solutions that include the listed contents.
[0034] In this application, where the method flow involves multiple steps, unless otherwise explicitly stated herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps; they can be executed in any order other than those described. Moreover, any step may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily completed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and their execution order is not necessarily sequential, but can be performed alternately or simultaneously with other steps or parts of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
[0035] In this application, the terms "first aspect," "second aspect," "third aspect," "fourth aspect," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or quantity, nor should they be construed as implicitly indicating the importance or quantity of the indicated technical features. Moreover, "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., serve only as a non-exhaustive enumeration and should be understood not to constitute a closed limitation on quantity.
[0036] The first aspect of this application provides a method for preparing a cigar roll adhesive, comprising the following steps:
[0037] S1. Lychee powder, agarwood powder, and sandalwood powder are mixed by stirring to obtain a first compound fragrance powder; the mass ratio of lychee powder to agarwood powder and sandalwood powder is (60~80):(10~20):(10~30); lychee powder includes lychee peel powder and lychee pulp powder; S2. The first compound fragrance powder is mixed with water, steamed in a water bath, pressed into incense blocks, dried, and ground to obtain a second compound fragrance powder; the steaming temperature is 85℃ to 95℃; S3. Under stirring conditions, the second compound fragrance powder is added to water and stirred until there is no dry powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is added, and stirred until the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose dissolves to obtain a glue solution; the mass ratio of the second compound fragrance powder to water is 1:(1~3); the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the second compound fragrance powder is 1:(3~5); S4. The glue solution is sealed and aged at 25℃ to 35℃ for 12h to 24h to obtain a cigar rolling adhesive. Specifically, the mass ratio of lychee powder to agarwood powder and sandalwood powder includes, but is not limited to, 70:15:20, 80:20:30, 60:10:10, 70:10:30, 80:20:10, or any two of the aforementioned ranges. Specifically, the temperature for steaming includes, but is not limited to, 85℃, 87℃, 89℃, 91℃, 93℃, 95℃, or any two of the aforementioned ranges. Specifically, the mass ratio of the second compound fragrance powder to water includes, but is not limited to, 1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:2.5, 1:3, or any two of the aforementioned ranges. Specifically, the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the second compound fragrance powder includes, but is not limited to, 1:3, 1:3.5, 1:4, 1:4.5, 1:5, or any two of the aforementioned ranges. Specifically, the aging temperature includes, but is not limited to, 25℃, 27℃, 29℃, 31℃, 33℃, 35℃, or any two of the aforementioned ranges. Specifically, the aging time includes, but is not limited to: 12h, 14h, 16h, 18h, 20h, 22h, 24h or any range between the two mentioned above.
[0038] This application prepares a cigar rolling binder (adhesive) by compounding lychee powder with agarwood powder, sandalwood powder with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, combining this with a low-temperature preparation process including steaming to prepare a second composite flavoring powder and aging the adhesive solution. This binder is widely applicable to the rolling of various cigars and other cigarettes. On one hand, the cigar rolling binder prepared in this application has virtually no odor when burning, burns evenly and smoothly without flameout or flickering, and produces clean, compact, and stable ash that is not easily shed, exhibiting excellent ash retention and thus improving the cleanliness of the cigarette during smoking. On the other hand, the natural materials such as lychee powder, sandalwood powder, and agarwood powder in the first composite flavoring powder impart a sweet fruity aroma and an elegant woody fragrance when burning. The fruity aroma is fresh and natural, not cloyingly sweet, while the woody aroma is mellow, lingering, and not pungent. The two aromas blend well, providing smokers with a unique aroma experience of "sweetness upon entry and elegant aftertaste." Therefore, the cigar rolling binder of this application has excellent combustion performance. Meanwhile, the lychee peel powder in lychee powder is rich in pectin, which can synergistically work with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to enhance the adhesive strength of the binder. This improves the adhesion between the wrapper and the filler, reducing the likelihood of white marks on the wrapper and bursting or deformation during rolling, thus increasing the success rate of cigar rolling. Furthermore, the addition of these natural materials can enhance the antibacterial properties of the cigar, improving the local microenvironment of the tobacco and aiding in the natural aging process. During long-term storage, it can continuously nourish the tobacco, slowly reducing its dryness and off-flavors, and promoting a richer, smoother taste. In addition, the natural ingredients also have a moisturizing effect, reducing moisture loss during storage, preventing the tobacco from drying out and developing a different flavor, and extending its shelf life.
[0039] Compared to directly heating the first compound flavor powder, steaming within the temperature range of this application reduces the chance of scorching during heating, minimizing aroma loss, and ensuring the powder is fully cooked and releases its aroma. Furthermore, the aging process eliminates air bubbles in the adhesive, allowing the aroma to fully integrate and disperse evenly with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in the binder. Therefore, by introducing the above process and controlling the corresponding parameters within the range of this application, it is beneficial to further enhance the aroma profile of the cigar rolling binder and form a binder system with good uniformity.
[0040] In this application, by adjusting the mass ratio of lychee powder, agarwood powder, and sandalwood powder, as well as the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the second compound fragrance powder within the above-mentioned range, the adhesive effect of the binder on the cigar rolling process can be optimized. At the same time, it is also beneficial to further harmonize the fusion of fruit and wood aromas and the concentration of aroma, without masking the original aroma of the tobacco, neutralizing the dryness, improving the overall purity of the cigar's aroma, and enhancing the smoker's overall experience.
[0041] Therefore, the cigar rolling adhesive prepared according to the preparation method of this application has the following characteristics: (1) excellent combustion performance, unique aroma layers and high cleanliness of smoking, which is conducive to improving the overall experience of the smoker; (2) excellent adhesion performance, which can improve the forming rate of cigar rolling and reduce the probability of white marks left on the wrapper; (3) can assist the natural aging of tobacco materials and extend the shelf life of cigarettes; (4) it is compatible with various rolling methods such as machine rolling, hand rolling, and semi-hand rolling, reducing the difficulty of production operation.
[0042] In this application, the prepared cigar roll adhesive contains natural ingredients and therefore needs to be sealed and stored at 15°C to 25°C, with a shelf life of 90 to 120 days.
[0043] This application does not impose any particular limitation on the viscosity of the cigar rolling adhesive, as long as it achieves the purpose of this application. For example, the viscosity of the cigar rolling adhesive can be from 8000 mPa·s to 15000 mPa·s. Specifically, the viscosity of the cigar rolling adhesive includes, but is not limited to: 8000 mPa·s, 9000 mPa·s, 10000 mPa·s, 11000 mPa·s, 12000 mPa·s, 13000 mPa·s, 14000 mPa·s, 15000 mPa·s, or any range between the two aforementioned.
[0044] In some embodiments, in step S1, the stirring speed is from 250 r / min to 500 r / min, and the stirring time is from 15 min to 25 min. Specifically, the stirring speed includes, but is not limited to: 250 r / min, 300 r / min, 350 r / min, 400 r / min, 450 r / min, 500 r / min, or any range between the two aforementioned. Specifically, the stirring time includes, but is not limited to: 15 min, 17 min, 19 min, 21 min, 23 min, 25 min, or any range between the two aforementioned.
[0045] In some embodiments, the agarwood powder has a fineness of 100 to 120 mesh. Specifically, the fineness of the agarwood powder includes, but is not limited to, 100 mesh, 105 mesh, 110 mesh, 115 mesh, 120 mesh, or any range between the two mentioned above.
[0046] In some embodiments, the sandalwood powder has a fineness of 100 to 120 mesh. Specifically, the fineness of the sandalwood powder includes, but is not limited to, 100 mesh, 105 mesh, 110 mesh, 115 mesh, 120 mesh, or any range between the two mentioned above.
[0047] In some embodiments, the fineness of the lychee powder is between 100 and 120 mesh. Specifically, the fineness of the lychee powder includes, but is not limited to, 100 mesh, 105 mesh, 110 mesh, 115 mesh, 120 mesh, or any range between the two mentioned above.
[0048] In some embodiments, the moisture content of the lychee powder is less than or equal to 8%. In some embodiments, the moisture content of the lychee powder is 6% to 8%. If the moisture content of the lychee powder is greater than 8%, the moisture content can be reduced by drying the lychee powder at 45°C to 55°C. Specifically, the moisture content of the lychee powder includes, but is not limited to: 1%, 3%, 5%, 6%, 8%, or any range between the foregoing.
[0049] The lychee powder of this application can be obtained by purchase or by the following method: drying dried lychee pulp and dried lychee peel to a moisture content of less than or equal to 8%, and grinding them to the required fineness at 30°C to 40°C to obtain lychee powder. The dried lychee peel and dried lychee pulp can be obtained by purchase or by removing the stems and pits from fresh lychees and then sun-drying them.
[0050] This application does not impose any particular limitation on the mass ratio of lychee peel powder to lychee pulp powder in lychee powder, as long as the purpose of this application can be achieved. For example, the mass ratio of lychee peel powder to lychee pulp powder can be 2:8 to 4:6.
[0051] This application does not impose any particular restrictions on the variety of lychee, as long as it can achieve the purpose of this application. For example, lychee powder prepared from Meishan "Dongpo Red" lychee can be used.
[0052] The sandalwood powder in this application can be obtained by purchasing or by grinding the heartwood of white sandalwood (East Indian sandalwood).
[0053] The agarwood powder in this application can be purchased. Sandalwood powder and agarwood powder of different fineness can be obtained by grinding.
[0054] Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in this application is commercially available. In some embodiments, in step S2, the grinding temperature is 30°C to 40°C, and the resulting second composite fragrance powder has a fineness of 120 mesh to 150 mesh. By controlling the grinding temperature within the above range, the volatilization of the aroma in the first fragrance powder during preparation can be reduced; by controlling the fineness of the second composite fragrance powder within the above range, it is not only beneficial to the release of fragrance, but also beneficial to improve the subsequent integration of the second fragrance powder with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, thereby reducing the graininess and improving the fineness of the adhesive, laying the foundation for the subsequent preparation of an adhesive with rich fragrance and good adhesion. Specifically, the grinding temperature includes, but is not limited to: 30°C, 32°C, 34°C, 36°C, 38°C, 40°C, or any two of the above. Specifically, the fineness of the second composite fragrance powder includes, but is not limited to: 120 mesh, 126 mesh, 132 mesh, 138 mesh, 144 mesh, 150 mesh, or any two of the above.
[0055] In some embodiments, in step S2, the mass ratio of the first compound fragrance powder to water is (40-50):(50-60). Specifically, the mass ratio of the first compound fragrance powder to water includes, but is not limited to: 40:50, 50:60, 45:55, 40:55, 45:60, or any range between the two mentioned above.
[0056] In some embodiments, the moisture content of the incense blocks is less than or equal to 5%. This application does not impose any particular limitation on the size of the incense blocks, as long as the purpose of this application is achieved. For example, the length of the incense blocks can be 3cm to 5cm, the width can be 2cm to 4cm, and the length can be 1cm to 2cm. Specifically, the moisture content of the incense blocks includes, but is not limited to: 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, or any range between the foregoing.
[0057] In some embodiments, in step S3, the stirring speed is from 400 r / min to 600 r / min. The stirring speed includes, but is not limited to: 400 r / min, 440 r / min, 480 r / min, 520 r / min, 560 r / min, 600 r / min or any range between the two for the foregoing.
[0058] In some embodiments, in step S3, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is added in 2 to 3 portions, with stirring for 5 to 12 minutes after each addition before the next addition. Adding sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in portions, combined with thorough stirring after each addition, promotes the full integration of carboxymethyl cellulose and the second compound fragrance powder, reduces the likelihood of clumping, and results in a fine and uniform adhesive solution, thus improving the bonding effect of the adhesive. Specifically, the stirring time includes, but is not limited to, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, 7 minutes, 8 minutes, 9 minutes, 10 minutes, 11 minutes, 12 minutes, or any range between the two.
[0059] In some embodiments, step S3 further includes the following step: filtering the adhesive solution two to three times through a filter cloth with a mesh size of 200 to 250 mesh. The initial filtration removes undissolved CMC and / or lumps or other larger impurities formed by the second compound flavoring powder. The subsequent second filtration further refines the adhesive solution, ensuring it is smooth and fine, which helps optimize the appearance of the cigar. Furthermore, it reduces the likelihood of equipment clogging during the rolling process of machine-made cigars, improving the compatibility of the adhesive with the machine production line. Specifically, the mesh size of the filter cloth includes, but is not limited to: 200 mesh, 210 mesh, 220 mesh, 230 mesh, 240 mesh, 250 mesh, or any range between the two.
[0060] A second aspect of this application provides a cigar rolling adhesive, which is prepared using the preparation method described in any of the above embodiments.
[0061] A third aspect of this application provides a cigar comprising a cigar rolling adhesive prepared by the preparation method of any of the above embodiments or a cigar rolling adhesive of any of the above embodiments.
[0062] The embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to some examples. It should be understood that these embodiments are only for illustrating this application and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. For experimental methods in the following embodiments where conditions are not specified, please refer to the guidelines given in this application first, or follow experimental manuals or conventional conditions in the art, or follow the conditions recommended by the manufacturer, or refer to experimental methods known in the art.
[0063] In the following examples, the measurement parameters of the raw material components may have slight deviations within the weighing accuracy range unless otherwise specified. Temperature and time parameters are subject to acceptable deviations due to instrument testing accuracy or operational precision.
[0064] Example 1:
[0065] Preparation of cigar rolling adhesive:
[0066] Preparation of lychee powder: First, select fresh, unrotten, and pest-free Meishan "Dongpo Red" lychees, remove the stems and seeds, and wash the lychee flesh and peel separately to remove surface dust, impurities, and pesticide residues. Spread the washed lychee flesh and peel evenly in a clean, well-ventilated, and cool place to air dry naturally for 72 hours, turning them regularly to ensure even drying. The resulting dried lychee product has a moisture content of 7.2%. Grind the dried lychee product at 35℃ to a fineness of 120 mesh, and sieve it through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain lychee powder (moisture content 6.8%).
[0067] S1. Pour 320g of lychee powder (120 mesh), 80g of agarwood powder (120 mesh), and 120g of sandalwood powder (120 mesh) into a stainless steel mixing container. Mix by stirring at 300 rpm for 15 minutes to obtain the first compound fragrance powder. The mass ratio of lychee powder to agarwood powder and sandalwood powder is 80:20:30. Among them, the sandalwood powder includes the following components in the following mass ratio: cellulose: 78 The agarwood powder contains the following components by mass percentage: cellulose: 76.00%, lignin: 18.00%, 2-phenylethyl chromone: 3.20%, agarwood furan: 1.10%, agaric acid: 0.90%, agaritol: 0.70%, α-pinene: 0.10%.
[0068] S2. Mix 520g of the first compound incense powder with 624g of water (the mass ratio of the first compound incense powder to water is 45:55), and steam it at 90℃ for 30 minutes. Stir it every 5 minutes during the steaming process until there is no dry powder clumping. Stop steaming and press it into incense blocks with dimensions of 4cm×3cm×1.5cm. Transfer the incense blocks to a dust-free clean environment with a temperature of 25℃ and a humidity of 50% to air dry for 48 hours. The moisture content of the dried incense blocks is 4.5%. Grind the dried incense blocks at a temperature of 35℃ to a fineness of 150 mesh to obtain the second compound incense powder, and store it in an airtight container.
[0069] S3. Under stirring conditions of 500 r / min, 520 g of the second compound fragrance powder was added to 800 g of water and stirred until no dry powder remained. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CCC) of tobacco grade was added in two portions, with the same mass of CCCC added each time. After each addition, the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes before adding the next portion of CCCC. The mixture was stirred until the CCCC dissolved to obtain a glue solution. The glue solution was filtered twice through a 200-mesh sterile filter cloth. The mass ratio of the second compound fragrance powder to water was 1:1.54, and the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the second compound fragrance powder was 1:4. The amount of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose added at one time was 65 g, and the total amount added was 130 g.
[0070] S4. Seal the adhesive and age it in a constant temperature crystallization environment of 25°C for 18 hours to obtain cigar rolling adhesive.
[0071] Example 2:
[0072] Preparation of lychee powder:
[0073] Preparation of lychee peel and lychee pulp: Same as in Example 1. The washed lychee pulp and lychee peel were dried in a constant temperature oven at 40°C for 48 hours to obtain dried lychee products; the moisture content of the dried lychee products was 7.5%. The dried lychee products were ground at 35°C to a fineness of 120 mesh and sieved through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain lychee powder (moisture content 7.1%).
[0074] S1. Pour 1600g of lychee powder (120 mesh fineness), 400g of agarwood powder (same composition as in Example 1, 120 mesh fineness), and 600g of sandalwood powder (same composition as in Example 1, 120 mesh fineness) into a sterile mixer and mix them by stirring at a speed of 280r / min for 15min to obtain the first compound fragrance powder; the mass ratio of lychee powder to agarwood powder and sandalwood powder is 80:20:30.
[0075] S2. Mix 2600g of the first compound incense powder with 3177g of water (the mass ratio of the first compound incense powder to water is 45:55), and steam it at 88℃ for 40 minutes. During the steaming process, keep mechanically stirring to prevent clumping. After steaming, press it into incense blocks with dimensions of 4cm×3cm×1.5cm. Transfer the incense blocks to a dust-free clean environment at 25℃ and 50% humidity to air dry for 72 hours. The moisture content of the dried incense blocks is 4.8%. Grind the dried incense blocks in batches at a temperature of 35℃ to a fineness of 150 mesh to obtain the second compound incense powder, and store it in a sealed container.
[0076] S3. Under stirring conditions of 550 r / min, 2600 g of the second compound fragrance powder was added to a mixing tank containing 4000 g of water and stirred until no dry powder remained. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CCC) of tobacco grade was added in two portions, with the same mass of CCC added each time. The mixture was stirred for 5 minutes after each addition before adding the next portion of CCC, and stirred until the CCC dissolved to obtain a glue solution. The glue solution was then filtered twice in batches using a 200-mesh sterile filter cloth. The mass ratio of the second compound fragrance powder to water was 1:1.54, and the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the second compound fragrance powder was 1:4. The amount of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose added at one time was 325 g, and the total amount added was 650 g.
[0077] S4. Seal the adhesive and age it in a constant temperature crystallization environment of 25°C for 14 hours to obtain cigar rolling adhesive.
[0078] Example 3:
[0079] Preparation of lychee powder:
[0080] Preparation of lychee peel and pulp: Same as in Example 1. The washed lychee pulp and peel were dried at a constant temperature of 40°C for 48 hours in an automated drying line to obtain dried lychee products; the moisture content of the dried lychee products was 7.3%. The dried lychee products were then batch-ground at 35°C using an ultrafine grinder to a fineness of 120 mesh, and sieved through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain lychee powder (moisture content 6.9%).
[0081] S1. 3200g of lychee powder (120 mesh fineness), 800g of agarwood powder (same composition as in Example 1, 120 mesh fineness), and 1200g of sandalwood powder (same composition as in Example 1, 120 mesh fineness) were poured into an automated mixing device. The stirring speed was 300r / min and the stirring time was 25min to obtain the first compound fragrance powder. The mass ratio of lychee powder to agarwood powder and sandalwood powder was 80:20:30.
[0082] S2. Mix 5200g of the first compound incense powder with 6355g of water (the mass ratio of the first compound incense powder to water is 45:55), and steam it at 91℃ for 45 minutes. During the steaming process, keep the mixture mechanically stirred to prevent clumping. After steaming, press it into incense blocks with dimensions of 4cm×3cm×1.5cm. Transfer the incense blocks to a dust-free clean environment at 25℃ and 50% humidity and let them air dry for 72 hours. The moisture content of the dried incense blocks is 4.9%. Grind the dried incense blocks in batches at 35℃ until the fineness is 150 mesh to obtain the second compound incense powder, and store it in a sealed container.
[0083] S3. Under stirring conditions of 580 r / min, add 5200 g of the second compound fragrance powder to a mixing tank containing 8000 g of water and stir for 20 min until no dry powder remains. Add tobacco-grade sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in two portions, with the same mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose added each time. Stir for 5 minutes after each addition before adding the next portion of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. Stir until the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose dissolves to obtain a colloid. Filter the colloid twice using an automated filtration device (200 mesh). The mass ratio of the second compound fragrance powder to water is 1:1.54; the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the second compound fragrance powder is 1:4; the amount of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose added at one time is 650 g; and the total amount added is 1300 g.
[0084] S4. Seal the adhesive solution and age it for 24 hours in a constant temperature crystallization environment at 25°C to obtain the cigar rolling adhesive. Comparative Example 1:
[0085] Except for the fact that the raw materials in step S1 do not include lychee powder, the rest is the same as in Example 1.
[0086] Comparative Example 2:
[0087] Except for the fact that the raw materials in step S1 do not include agarwood powder and sandalwood powder, the rest is the same as in Example 1.
[0088] Comparative Example 3:
[0089] Preparation of the first compound fragrance powder: same as in Example 1.
[0090] Add 200g of the first compound flavor powder and 10g of carboxymethyl cellulose to 800g of water, stir at 500r / min for 20min, filter twice with a 200-mesh sterile filter cloth to remove larger impurities and powder lumps to obtain the cigar rolling binder.
[0091] Take the cigar rolling binder prepared in the example or comparative example, and use it on 10 Great Wall Range Rover No. 3 Classic cigars, with 8g of binder used on each cigar. Take 5 of these cigars for sensory evaluation, and prepare cigars of the same specifications as a control. The specific method is as follows:
[0092] Table 1
[0093]
[0094] The sensory quality of smoked cigars was evaluated using a rating system.
[0095] This evaluation standard uses a 10-point scale and comprises 9 core evaluation indicators. It takes into account the characteristics of the cigar rolling adhesive used in this application, and is tailored to the needs of cigar rolling and smoking experiences. The specific scoring criteria are as follows:
[0096] Table 2
[0097]
[0098] The overall performance of cigars is evaluated using a total score. A total score of 80 or above is considered excellent, 60-80 is acceptable, and less than 60 is unacceptable.
[0099] In Example 1, the test evaluation results of the cigar were as follows: total score of 85 points (excellent), including 9.5 points for white mark retention, 9.3 points for viscosity compatibility, 9.2 points for flavor, 10 points for off-flavors, 9.8 points for strength, 9.3 points for aftertaste, 9.5 points for irritation, 9.2 points for harmony, and 9.2 points for ash. The cigar had a fine and particle-free gum, a natural and blended aroma, no cracking during rolling, even burning, and white ash retention.
[0100] In Example 2, the test evaluation results of the cigar were as follows: total score of 81.8 points (excellent), including 9.5 points for white mark retention, 9.0 points for viscosity compatibility, 8.8 points for flavor, 9.5 points for off-flavors, 9.0 points for strength, 8.9 points for aftertaste, 9.5 points for irritation, 8.8 points for harmony, and 8.8 points for ash. The sizing was uniform, the aroma was stable, the hand-rolling was smooth and non-sticky, the cigarette was well-formed, and the combustion performance was good.
[0101] In Example 3, the test evaluation results of the cigar were as follows: total score of 80.3 points (excellent), including 9.1 points for white mark retention, 9.0 points for viscosity compatibility, 9.0 points for taste, 9.5 points for off-flavors, 8.6 points for strength, 8.8 points for aftertaste, 8.9 points for irritation, 8.7 points for harmony, and 8.7 points for ash. The viscosity of the sizing solution was stable, compatible with the machine-made cigar production line, with no sticking to the rollers or cracking at the mouth, and the aroma blended well with the natural aroma of the cigar.
[0102] In Comparative Example 1, the cigar's test evaluation results were as follows: total score 58 points (unqualified), including 6.0 points for white mark retention, 7.5 points for viscosity compatibility, 5.8 points for taste (no sweetness or layering), 6.0 points for off-flavors, 7.5 points for strength, 6.2 points for aftertaste (no lychee fruit aroma, only a single sandalwood aroma, slightly monotonous), 6.0 points for irritation, 5.5 points for harmony (the woody aroma and the tobacco aroma are not harmonious), and 7.5 points for ash. The gum liquid lacked the color of lychee, the aroma was monotonous, and the taste of the cigarette after rolling was dry.
[0103] In Comparative Example 2, the cigar's test evaluation results were as follows: total score 55.8 points (unqualified), including 5.5 points for white residue, 7.3 points for viscosity compatibility, 5.2 points for flavor (poor layering, sweetness masking the natural aroma of the tobacco), 6.5 points for off-flavors (only lychee sweetness, no elegant aroma, obvious sweetness), 7.0 points for strength, 5.5 points for aftertaste (sweetness lingering, no aftertaste), 6.8 points for irritation, 5.0 points for harmony (fruity aroma clashing with the natural aroma of the tobacco), and 7.0 points for ash. The cigar's gum was prominently sweet, had a slight burnt smell after burning, and had poor ash retention.
[0104] In Comparative Example 3, the cigar's test evaluation results were as follows: total score 51.3 points (unqualified), including 5.0 points for white residue, 6.2 points for viscosity compatibility (uneven glue, easy to burst), 4.8 points for taste (no layering, raw material taste), 6.0 points for off-flavors (raw and astringent off-flavors), 6.8 points for strength, 4.5 points for aftertaste (raw and astringent residue), 7.2 points for irritation, 4.8 points for harmony (aroma not released, weak fruit and wood aromas, raw and astringent taste), and 6.0 points for ash (uneven burning); the glue contained undissolved particles, resulting in poor shaping and the inability to release aroma properly.
[0105] As can be seen from Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the adhesives prepared in the examples all meet the high-quality standard, proving that the preparation method of this application is scientific and feasible and suitable for different scales of production. Comparative Example 1 lacks the core raw material of lychee powder, Comparative Example 2 lacks the key raw materials of agarwood powder and sandalwood powder, and Comparative Example 3 did not undergo the key processes of water-bath steaming and aging, and all of them failed to meet the qualified standard. This fully verifies the core technical advantages of the preparation method of this application. The prepared adhesive can be used for the production of cigars of different scales, and the cigars obtained have better overall performance.
[0106] The cigar rolling adhesive in the embodiments has the following advantages:
[0107] I. Enhance the sensory experience of the smoker, specifically including: (1) Aroma: The sweet and refreshing aroma of lychee blends naturally with the elegant fragrance of sandalwood, resulting in a pure and authentic flavor without any off-flavors (single item score ≥ 9.0); (2) Aftertaste and Harmony: Pure and comfortable, with a refreshing and sweet aftertaste, and the adhesive is highly integrated with the cigar's natural aroma (total score ≥ 88 points); (3) Room Aroma and Combustion: Even combustion, dense ash, white ash, and a comfortable room aroma without any pungent smell. Thus, the cigar rolling adhesive of this application effectively reduces the generation of off-flavors and impurities, giving high-end Chinese cigars a unique lychee flavor, which can meet the needs of high-end customers for flavor levels.
[0108] II. Optimization of Appearance Quality: Specifically including: (1) Transparency and Gloss: The adhesive is transparent, leaves no white marks after drying, and the wrapper has a uniform and oily sheen (single item score ≥ 8.7); (2) Ash Performance: No black smoke is produced when burning, the ash is fine and does not contaminate the wrapper. Thus, the cigar rolling adhesive of this application effectively solves the problem of white marks left on the wrapper, improves the overall aesthetics of the cigar, and meets the appearance standards of high-end products.
[0109] III. Improved Process Adaptability: Specifically, this includes: (1) Moderate viscosity, smooth application, no sticking to rollers, no bursting, suitable for both manual and machine rolling; (2) Stable forming: flexible film formation, strong adhesion, and rolling efficiency can be increased by more than 30%. Traditional single sodium carboxymethyl cellulose adhesive is easily affected by temperature and humidity, static storage, and open-top operation, resulting in viscosity fluctuations. It has problems such as uneven viscosity of the adhesive, layering and skin formation, unstable adhesion, and easy sticking to rollers, which can easily cause bursting, white marks, and poor forming in cigar rolling, making it difficult to adapt to mass production. Therefore, the cigar rolling adhesive of this application is conducive to solving the above problems of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose adhesive, reducing the difficulty of rolling, and adapting to the dual needs of large-scale production and high-end manual rolling.
[0110] IV. Enhance safety and storage performance, specifically including: (1) Natural and additive-free: mainly natural raw materials, no preservatives or chemical additives, safe and non-irritating to smoke; (2) Natural antibacterial: lychee and agarwood components have antibacterial properties, which help cigars mature.
[0111] Therefore, the cigar rolling adhesive of this application conforms to the modern health consumption trend, helps to extend the cigar maintenance cycle, reduce storage losses, and improve the quality of the product throughout its entire life cycle.
[0112] Therefore, this application, through the compounding of lychee, agarwood, sandalwood, and carboxymethyl cellulose, combined with water-steaming and aging processes, systematically solves the core technical pain points of existing cigar rolling adhesives, such as off-flavors, white marks, process compatibility, and safe storage. It achieves four major technical effects: upgraded sensory experience, optimized appearance quality, enhanced process compatibility, and improved safe storage. This provides crucial technical support and product assurance for the quality improvement and brand differentiation of high-end Chinese cigars. The cigar rolling adhesive of this application can simultaneously improve flavor, appearance, process, and safety, providing a core auxiliary material solution for high-end Chinese cigars.
[0113] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0114] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for preparing a cigar rolling adhesive, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Lychee powder, agarwood powder, and sandalwood powder are mixed by stirring to obtain a first composite fragrance powder; the mass ratio of lychee powder, agarwood powder, and sandalwood powder is (60~80):(10~20):(10~30); the lychee powder includes lychee peel powder and lychee pulp powder. S2. The first compound fragrance powder is mixed with water and then steamed in a water bath, pressed into fragrance blocks, dried and ground to obtain the second compound fragrance powder; the temperature of the water bath steaming is 85℃ to 95℃. S3. Under stirring conditions, the second composite fragrance powder is added to water and stirred until no dry powder remains. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is added and stirred until the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose dissolves to obtain a colloid. The mass ratio of the second composite fragrance powder to water is 1:(1~3); the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the second composite fragrance powder is 1:(3~5). S4. Seal the adhesive solution and age it at 25°C to 35°C for 12 to 24 hours to obtain the cigar rolling adhesive.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S1, the stirring speed is 250 r / min to 500 r / min, and the stirring time is 15 min to 25 min.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The preparation method satisfies at least one of the following characteristics: (1) In step S1, the fineness of the lychee powder is 100 mesh to 120 mesh; (2) In step S2, the grinding temperature is 30°C to 40°C, and the fineness of the second composite fragrance powder is 120 mesh to 150 mesh. (3) In step S2, the mass ratio of the first compound fragrance powder to water is (40~50): (50~60).
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S3, the stirring speed is 400 r / min to 600 r / min.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S3, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is added in 2 to 3 portions, and the mixture is stirred for 5 to 12 minutes after each addition before the next addition of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
6. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step S3 also includes the following steps: The adhesive solution is filtered two to three times through a filter cloth with a mesh size of 200 to 250.
7. The preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The preparation method satisfies at least one of the following characteristics: (1) The moisture content of the lychee powder is less than or equal to 8%; (2) The moisture content of the incense block is less than or equal to 5%.
8. The preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The preparation method satisfies at least one of the following characteristics: (1) The fineness of the agarwood powder is 100 mesh to 120 mesh; (2) The fineness of the sandalwood powder is 100 mesh to 120 mesh.
9. A cigar rolling adhesive, characterized in that, The cigar roll adhesive is prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A cigar, characterized in that, The cigar comprises a cigar rolling adhesive prepared by any one of claims 1 to 8 or the cigar rolling adhesive of claim 9.