In-situ construction method for small building structures

Abstract

A construction method of a small building structure which can be constructed on site is for constructing a small building structure composed of a floor, side walls, a roof, and a rainwater gutter, a stage of leveling a ground and installing a plurality of foundation blocks on the ground, a stage of installing a floor on the plurality of foundation blocks to form a floor portion, a stage of combining a plurality of column frames with the floor, combining a plurality of trestle frames with the plurality of column frames, and combining a plurality of wall panels between the plurality of column frames and the plurality of trestle frames to form a wall member, a stage of connecting an outer wall member to an outside of the wall member and connecting a finished member to an inside of the wall member to form a side wall portion, a stage of manufacturing a roof portion and combining the manufactured roof portion with an upper portion of the side wall, and a step of installing a rainwater gutter between the roof portion and the side wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a construction method for small building structures that can be constructed on-site, and to a method for the rapid construction of small building structures such as rural residential shelter structures. Background Technology

[0002] Generally speaking, small building structures, especially rural shelters, have the advantages of quick installation and high mobility, playing an important role in providing places for tourists in rural areas to relax and have experiences.

[0003] Existing small building structures are manufactured in factories using prefabrication methods and then transported to the site for installation. However, their disadvantage is that they are difficult to install in remote areas such as mountainous regions or rural areas with poor transportation access. In addition, because the foundation structure is completely fixed to the ground, it is difficult to cope with ground changes or settlement, and due to the integrated assembly method, local damage usually requires replacement of the entire structure.

[0004] The existing small building structures are complex and require specialized technology and equipment, making them difficult for ordinary people to construct directly. Furthermore, the insulation and waterproofing of the walls have not been adequately considered, thus limiting their use in rural environments with distinct seasons.

[0005] Rainwater treatment systems, while simple in structure, are difficult to discharge efficiently, and long-term use can easily lead to corrosion or deformation, affecting structural durability and user comfort in rural environments with significant seasonal rainfall variations. Furthermore, as sustainable rural tourism infrastructure, there is an increasing demand for environmentally friendly and harmonious design and construction methods, but existing structures have limitations that fail to meet these requirements.

[0006] Existing technical documents

[0007] Patent documents

[0008] Patent Document 1: KR10-2015-0141773 Summary of the Invention

[0009] The problem that the invention aims to solve

[0010] This invention provides a construction method for small-scale construction structures that can be easily constructed without the need for on-site professional skills or large equipment, and in particular, a construction method for quickly constructing on-site structures such as rural residential shelters.

[0011] Methods for solving problems

[0012] Furthermore, this invention provides a construction method for small building structures that enables the efficient and economical installation of residential shelters, even in rural areas far from cities, for on-site construction to facilitate rural tourism and experiential activities.

[0013] Invention Effects

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a construction method for solving the task of constructing a small building structure on-site is a method for constructing a small building structure on-site, consisting of a floor, side walls, a roof portion, and a rain gutter. The method involves: a level ground surface; placing multiple foundation blocks on the ground and installing floor cladding material on the foundation blocks to form a floor; assembling multiple column frames to the floor slab portion; assembling multiple trestle frames to form a plurality of column frames; assembling multiple wall panels between the plurality of column frames to form a wall member; attaching an exterior wall member to the outside of the wall member and attaching a cladding member to the inside of the wall member to form the side wall portion; manufacturing the roof portion and connecting the manufactured roof portion to the upper part of the side wall; and installing a rain gutter between the roof and the side walls. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the construction method for the small building structure of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The process involves leveling the ground, placing multiple foundation blocks on the ground, and installing flooring veneer on these foundation blocks. This includes excavating the topsoil to a depth not less than 0.5 to 1.5 times the thickness of the flooring and less than 0.8 to 1.2 times the thickness of the bottom layer; mixing aggregate with crushed stone and sand in a ratio of 2:8 to 4:6 during excavation, and compacting to a thickness of 0.3 times or more than 0.7 times the depth of the removed topsoil to form an aggregate layer; simultaneously measuring the levelness of the top of the aggregate layer using laser leveling equipment and fine-tuning with residual aggregate to ensure it falls within a set error range of 0.01 to less than 0.05 times the thickness of the foundation blocks; applying a moisture-proof sheet with an area larger than the bottom area to the flattened aggregate layer; and finally, installing multiple interconnected foundation blocks onto the aggregate layer. The steps include: the top of a moisture-proof board; installing flooring material on top of multiple base blocks; and installing multiple base blocks to be connected on top of the moisture-proof board on the aggregate layer, wherein the multiple base blocks are arranged in a row along the upper circumference of the aggregate layer; the multiple base blocks are arranged in two rows, separating them from the multiple base blocks inside the row of base blocks; the multiple base blocks are alternately installed between multiple base blocks arranged in a row and multiple base blocks arranged in two columns, between multiple base blocks arranged in a row and multiple base blocks arranged in two columns, and between multiple reinforcing frames arranged in two columns; the multiple base blocks include multiple first base blocks that are linearly connected to each other and multiple second base blocks that are interconnected, wherein each first base block includes a first base plane, a first base base, a first base right side, a first base left side, a first base front, and a first base back.A basic block; a plurality of first base layers of the first base block body extending outward from the front of the first base block rib; a plurality of first base block grooves recessed inward from the back of the first base layer of the first base block body; first base block holes inside the first base block body, penetrating the front and rear of the first base; a plurality of first base block supports spaced apart in the vertical direction along the side of the first base block rib, and extending in the convex direction of the protrusions of the first base block ribs on both sides of the first base block body; and a plurality of first base block slits recessed into the interior of the first base block body, such that the shape of a plurality of the first base block supports corresponds to the shape of the protrusions; the length of the plurality of protrusions of the first base block ribs corresponds to the depth of the recess of the first base block grooves in the first base block body, the first base block ribs extending inward from the back of the first base layer of the first base block body, the first base block ribs extending inward from the back of the first base layer of the first base block body, the first base block groove ... The first base block has a protruding protrusion extending in a direction that decreases in width. The first groove of the base block is the first base of the base block body, which decreases in width along the concave direction. The multiple configurations of the first base blocks allow the first base block support of one of the adjacent first base blocks to be inserted into the first base block slot of another first base block. The second base block, the second base block body, includes a second base upper surface, a second base base, a second base inner surface, a second base outer surface, and a second base outer surface; multiple second base block reinforcing ribs extending from the 2-1 base inner surface of the second base block body; multiple second base block grooves recessed inward from the interior of the 2-2 base block body; second base block holes opened inside the second base block body for penetrating the 2-1 base inner surface and the 2-2 base interior; and multiple second base block reinforcing ribs arranged in pairs, extending outward from the interior of the 2-1 base.

[0026] The process involves assembling multiple column frames into the floor slab, combining multiple trestle frames with multiple column frames, and assembling multiple wall panels to form wall components between multiple column frames and multiple trestle frames. This involves installing multiple column frames spaced apart on the floor; inserting and assembling multiple trestle frames onto multiple column frames to span them, creating multiple niche spaces between the multiple column frames and multiple trestle frames; connecting multiple wall panels by assembling them in a one-to-one correspondence within the gaps between them; the column frame consists of a column frame body extending vertically; a pair of coupling slots recessed from both sides of the column frame body; column frame ribs placed between a pair of connecting slots; a pair of mating slots and column frame reinforcing ribs, each having multiple ribs extending vertically along the column frame body. The trestle frame is spaced apart and extends in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction. Trestle frame ribs extend from both sides of the trestle frame body and insert into mating grooves. The column body has a pair of connecting grooves on its inner wall, with multiple insertion holes recessed inwards in the vertical direction. The trestle frame ribs have multiple mounting grooves extending inwards vertically. Multiple support springs are connected to the inner wall of the trestle frame ribs, forming multiple mounting grooves and extending in the vertical direction. Multiple support springs are coupled to and elastically supported by the multiple support springs. When the trestle frame reinforcing ribs are inserted into the connecting grooves, the multiple support protrusions can be inserted into the multiple insertion holes. The wall components provide the outer surface of a preset area and multiple wall panels, including a first mating plate protruding to one side and a second mating plate protruding to the lower part. The wall panel includes: a first connecting plate formed by a first fastening groove, the first connecting groove opening in another direction to insert and fix a first connecting plate of another wall panel placed in the other direction to the other side of the wall panel connected to the other side of the wall panel; and a plurality of second connecting plates formed by a second connecting groove opening upwards to insert a second connecting plate of another wall panel placed on the bridge frame and fix it to the support frame; the first connecting plates and the second connecting plates form a length shorter than the corresponding side of the wall panel to form a niche space at the upper corner of the other side, the wall member being installed in the niche space of the wall panel to assist coupling with other wall panels placed in the upper or other directions; and a corner plate from the niche. The space includes a first corner plate body that contacts the column frame and the trestle frame at the rear; a first connecting plate body that is vertically connected and spaced apart to the front of the first corner plate body, and forms a first connecting groove between the first side plate bodies that connects to the first fastening groove; a second connecting plate body that is laterally connected to the first corner plate body and spaced apart from the front of the first corner plate body, and the second connecting groove connects to the second fastening groove between the first corner plate bodies; a first connecting plate and a corner insert that extend forward from the second connecting plate and connect to the niche of the wall panel; the wall panel provides an external scene of a preset area, and the column frame and the trestle frame are separated from the first panel;The second panel extends from the circumference of the first panel to a direction intersecting the direction in which the first panel extends toward the column frame and the trestle frame; the first mating plate extends from the end of the second panel to the column frame and the trestle frame to another wall panel adjacent to one side; the second mating plate extends from the end of the second panel to the column frame and the lower adjacent wall panel to align with the trestle frame, and extends from the end of the second panel toward the lower adjacent wall panel to be parallel to the trestle frame; and the first connecting plate is a first connecting plate that is fixed in contact with the column frame and the trestle frame; the 1-2 connecting plate is connected to one end of the 1-1 connecting plate and spaced apart from the front side of the 1-1 connecting plate, forming a first fastening between the 1-1 connecting plates. The wall panel includes: a groove; a 1-3 connecting plate extending forward from the other end of the 1-2 connecting plate and connecting to the other side of the wall panel; a second connecting plate fixed to the 2-1 connecting plate in contact with the column frame and the trestle frame; a 2-2 connecting plate connected to the bottom of the 2-1 connecting plate and spaced apart from the front of the 2-1 connecting plate, forming a second fastening groove between the 2-1 connecting plates; a 2-3 connecting plate, the top of which extends forward and connects to the upper part of the wall panel; a corner insert extending forward from the first connecting plate and connecting to the other side of the wall panel in the gap space of the wall panel; a second corner insert extending forward from the second connecting plate to the upper part of the wall panel, located within the niche space of the wall panel; and a third corner insert connecting the top of the first corner insert at an angle to the other end of the second corner insert.

Claims

1. A construction method for small building structures that can be constructed on-site, used for on-site construction of small building structures consisting of a floor, side walls, roof, and rain gutters, characterized in that, include: The stage of leveling the ground, placing multiple base blocks on the ground, and installing flooring finishes on the multiple base blocks to form the floor; Multiple column frames are combined into the floor slab, multiple trestle frames are combined into a plurality of column frames, and multiple wall panels are combined between the plurality of column frames to form a wall component. The stage of attaching an exterior wall component to the outside of the wall component and attaching a finishing component to the inside of the wall component to form the sidewall portion; The stages of manufacturing the roof section and connecting the manufactured roof section to the upper part of the sidewall; and Install rain gutters between the roof section and the side walls.

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