Breakwater outer hanging type floater array wave abatement and power generation collaborative system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611388074.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本发明涉及一种防波堤外挂式浮子阵列消浪发电协同系统，以解决目前的波浪浮子发电装置难以实现在波浪冲击力超标时，自动控制增加发电阻尼来降低波浪冲击力的问题
本发明中采用悬挂驱动部，可以实现调整发电油缸的发电阻尼，更好的适配不同的浪涌情况，在波浪正常冲击力时，保持四个下油管全开状态，正常进行发电液压驱动工作，在偶发的波浪冲击力超标时，增加发电油缸的发电阻尼缓冲力，可以通过消浪浮体件更好的进行消浪工作，避免消浪浮体件被波浪冲击快速上移带动发电油缸的活塞杆伸出后，高冲击力的波浪直接冲击防波堤的问题；采用活塞连接件和阻尼调控件，可以自动监控波浪的冲击强度，在波浪的瞬时冲击力超标时，自动控制三个电磁阀快速关闭，来提升发电油缸的活塞杆的伸缩阻尼，调控更加直接。
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Figure CN122919652A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of wave energy power generation technology, and in particular to a wave-dissipating and power generation collaborative system with an external float array on a breakwater. Background Technology
[0002] In existing port breakwater facilities, wave energy generation devices can rely on the breakwater as a mounting platform to achieve green wave energy generation. The wave energy generation devices mounted on the breakwater mainly rely on the reciprocating extension and retraction of hydraulic cylinders driven by the float to achieve energy conversion and power generation through hydraulic transmission. However, the wave damping effect of current wave float power generation devices is not good, especially in deep waters where the wave amplitude fluctuates violently and has a large impact on the upper part of the breakwater. The hydraulic cylinder damping of traditional wave float power generation devices is usually constant, making it difficult to automatically control and increase the damping of the generating cylinder to reduce the wave impact force when the wave impact force exceeds the standard. At the same time, when the float is moving upward, it is mainly driven by the buoyancy of the seawater, but when it is moving downward to generate power, the waves cannot generate a downward driving force on the float. It mainly drives the power generation by pressing down the hydraulic cylinder by its own weight, which has limited downward pressure and low power generation efficiency. It is also difficult to automatically increase the interface coupling force between the float and the waves when moving downward. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention relates to a breakwater-mounted float array wave-damping and power generation coordinated system, in order to solve the problem that current wave float power generation devices are unable to automatically control the increase of power generation damping to reduce wave impact force when the wave impact force exceeds the standard.
[0004] This invention provides a breakwater-mounted external float array wave-dissipating and power-generating collaborative system, specifically including a suspension drive unit, of which two suspension drive units are provided, each equipped with a suspension connector; the suspension drive unit is used to adjust hydraulic resistance; damping adjustment control units are installed on the two suspension connectors; the damping adjustment control units are located between the two suspension drive units; a piston connector is installed on the damping adjustment control units; the piston connector is used to detect abnormal wave impact; a wave-dissipating float is installed at the bottom of the piston connector; the wave-dissipating float is used to reduce the impact of waves on the breakwater; the suspension drive unit includes: a suspension rail, mounting seats, and a power-generating cylinder; a row of mounting seats is fixedly installed on both sides of the suspension rail, and each row of mounting seats has a through hole; a power-generating cylinder is fixedly installed on the suspension rail, and the piston rod of the power-generating cylinder is located inside the suspension rail.
[0005] Furthermore, the suspension drive unit also includes: an upper oil pipe, a lower oil pipe, a manifold housing, and a manifold pipe. The upper oil pipe is fixedly installed above the cylinder body of the generator cylinder. Four lower oil pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder body of the generator cylinder. The four lower oil pipes are equidistantly distributed at the bottom end of the cylinder body of the generator cylinder. A manifold housing is fixedly installed on the four lower oil pipes. A manifold pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the manifold housing. The manifold pipe connects to the four lower oil pipes. The upper oil pipe and the manifold pipe are externally connected to the hydraulic rectifier bridge of the hydraulic generator set.
[0006] Furthermore, the suspension drive unit also includes: a protective cover and solenoid valves, the protective cover being threadedly connected to the bottom of the generator cylinder; the manifold passing through the protective cover; solenoid valves being fixedly installed on three of the four lower oil pipes; the three solenoid valves being used to regulate the sliding damping of the piston rod of the generator cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the suspension connector includes: a lifting slider and a connecting frame; the lifting slider is slidably mounted on the suspension track; the piston rod end of the generator cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting slider by bolts; and the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the lifting slider.
[0008] Furthermore, the damping adjustment control includes: a sliding mounting cylinder, an end cap, a bellows, and a support spring. The sliding mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the two connecting frames by bolts; the end caps are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the sliding mounting cylinder respectively; the bellows is fixedly mounted on the lower end cap; the top of the support spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end cap; the support spring is located inside the bellows; and a vent hole is provided at the bottom of the sliding mounting cylinder.
[0009] Furthermore, the damping adjustment control also includes: control switches, three control switches are fixedly installed on the sliding mounting cylinder, and the pressing ends of the three control switches pass through the inner wall of the sliding mounting cylinder respectively; the three control switches are electrically connected to three solenoid valves respectively.
[0010] Furthermore, the piston connector includes: a piston shaft, a guide post, and a limiting sleeve. The piston shaft is slidably fitted inside the sliding mounting cylinder, and the piston shaft passes through the lower end cap. A guide post, which is square, is fixedly installed on the top of the piston shaft. The guide post is slidably inserted into the upper end cap. A limiting sleeve is fixedly fitted on the piston shaft, and the end stop of the limiting sleeve is attached to the upper part of the lower end cap. A flange is provided at the bottom of the piston shaft. The bottom end of the support spring is connected to the flange at the bottom of the piston shaft. The bottom end of the bellows is connected to the flange at the bottom of the piston shaft. The support spring is sleeved on the outside of the piston shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, the piston connector also includes: a damper, which is fixedly sleeved on the piston shaft, and the telescopic shaft of the damper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper end cap; the outer edge of the top end of the piston shaft is chamfered; the piston shaft is located below the three control switches.
[0012] Furthermore, the wave-suppressing float component includes: a wave-suppressing float, an exhaust pipe, and a one-way valve. The wave-suppressing float is fixedly mounted on the flange at the bottom of the piston shaft by bolts. The wave-suppressing float has a hollow cavity structure. The bottom of the wave-suppressing float has a sloping conical structure. Two exhaust pipes are fixedly mounted on the wave-suppressing float, and one-way valves are fixedly mounted on each of the two exhaust pipes. The exhaust pipes penetrate the wave-suppressing float.
[0013] Furthermore, the wave-damping float also includes: wave-damping plates and a negative pressure cover. Wave-damping plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the wave-damping float, and each of the two wave-damping plates is provided with a row of through slots. The two wave-damping plates are inclined. The negative pressure cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the wave-damping float by bolts. The bottom ends of the two exhaust pipes are fixedly sleeved on the negative pressure cover. The bottom ends of the exhaust pipes pass through the inside of the negative pressure cover.
[0014] This invention provides a breakwater-mounted float array wave-dissipation and power generation coordinated system, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention employs a suspended drive unit, which allows for adjustment of the generator cylinder's damping resistance to better adapt to different surge conditions. Under normal wave impact, all four lower hydraulic pipes remain fully open for normal generator hydraulic drive operation. When occasional wave impact exceeds the limit, the damping buffer force of the generator cylinder is increased, allowing for better wave suppression through the wave-damping float. This prevents the wave-damping float from being rapidly moved upwards by wave impact, causing the generator cylinder's piston rod to extend, resulting in high-impact waves directly impacting the breakwater. The use of piston connectors and damping adjustment controls allows for automatic monitoring of wave impact intensity. When the instantaneous wave impact exceeds the limit, the three solenoid valves are automatically controlled to close rapidly, increasing the extension and retraction damping of the generator cylinder's piston rod, resulting in more direct control.
[0015] In addition, the wave-damping float can float and drive the piston rod of the generator cylinder to extend and retract, while working with the wave-damping plate to perform wave-damping work. At the same time, the negative pressure cover can create a negative pressure zone with the wave surface by utilizing the concave area formed by the inner side of the negative pressure cover and the bottom of the wave-damping float when the wave-damping float falls with the wave. This increases the interface coupling force between the wave-damping float and the wave, which can improve the downward driving force of the wave-damping float when the wave falls. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0017] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation collaborative system according to this application is shown; Figure 2 This paper shows a schematic diagram of a breakwater external float array wave dissipation and power generation collaborative system array installed behind the breakwater; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation collaborative system is shown in this application; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the suspension drive unit of this application is shown; Figure 5 This application shows Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure of region A in the middle; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the suspension connector of this application is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wave-damping floating body component of this application is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the damping adjustment control of this application is shown; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the piston connector of this application is shown; Figure 10 This application shows Figure 8 Enlarged view of the structure of region B in the middle.
[0019] List of reference numerals 1. Suspension drive unit; 101. Suspension rail; 1011. Mounting base; 102. Generator cylinder; 1021. Upper oil pipe; 103. Lower oil pipe; 104. Manifold housing; 1041. Manifold pipe; 105. Protective cover; 106. Solenoid valve; 2. Suspension connector; 201. Lifting slider; 202. Connecting frame; 3. Damping adjustment control; 301. Sliding mounting cylinder; 3011. End cap; 302. Bellows; 303. Support spring; 304. Control switch; 4. Piston connector; 401. Piston shaft; 4011. Guide column; 4012. Limit sleeve; 402. Damper; 5. Wave-damping float; 501. Wave-damping float; 502. Exhaust pipe; 503. One-way valve; 504. Wave-damping plate; 505. Negative pressure cover. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 : This invention proposes a breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation coordinated system, including a suspension drive unit 1, of which two suspension drive units 1 are provided, and suspension connectors 2 are respectively installed on the two suspension drive units 1; the suspension drive unit 1 is used to adjust hydraulic resistance; damping adjustment control 3 is installed on the two suspension connectors 2; the damping adjustment control 3 is located between the two suspension drive units 1; piston connector 4 is installed on the damping adjustment control 3; piston connector 4 is used to detect abnormal wave impact; wave-dissipating float 5 is installed at the bottom of piston connector 4; wave-dissipating float 5 is used to reduce the impact of waves on the breakwater; the suspension drive unit 1 includes: a suspension rail 101, mounting seats 1011 and power generation cylinder 102, a row of mounting seats 1011 is fixedly installed on both sides of the suspension rail 101, and the two rows of mounting seats 1011 are respectively provided with through holes; the power generation cylinder 102 is fixedly installed on the suspension rail 101, and the piston rod of the power generation cylinder 102 is located inside the suspension rail 101.
[0022] In this embodiment of the invention, the suspension drive unit 1 further includes: an upper oil pipe 1021, a lower oil pipe 103, a manifold housing 104, and a manifold pipe 1041. The upper oil pipe 1021 is fixedly installed above the cylinder body of the generator cylinder 102. Four lower oil pipes 103 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder body of the generator cylinder 102. The four lower oil pipes 103 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom end of the cylinder body of the generator cylinder 102. A manifold housing 104 is fixedly installed on the four lower oil pipes 103. A manifold pipe 1041 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the manifold housing 104. The manifold pipe 1041 connects to the four lower oil pipes 103. The upper oil pipe 1021 and the manifold pipe 1041 are connected to each other. The hydraulic rectifier bridge of the hydraulic generator set is connected; the suspension drive unit 1 also includes: a protective cover 105 and a solenoid valve 106, the protective cover 105 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the generator cylinder 102; the manifold 1041 passes through the protective cover 105; solenoid valves 106 are fixedly installed on three of the four lower oil pipes 103; the three solenoid valves 106 are used to regulate the sliding damping of the piston rod of the generator cylinder 102; the suspension connector 2 includes: a lifting slider 201 and a connecting frame 202, the lifting slider 201 is slidably installed on the suspension rail 101; the piston rod end of the generator cylinder 102 is fixedly installed by bolts. At the bottom of the lifting slider 201, a connecting frame 202 is fixedly installed on the lifting slider 201. A suspension drive unit 1 is used to adjust the damping of the generator cylinder 102, better adapting to different surge conditions. Under normal wave impact, all four lower oil pipes 103 are kept fully open for normal generator hydraulic drive operation. When the wave impact exceeds the limit, the damping buffer force of the generator cylinder 102 is increased. Wave suppression work can be better achieved through the wave-damping float 5, preventing the wave-damping float 5 from being rapidly moved upwards by wave impact, causing the piston rod of the generator cylinder 102 to extend, resulting in high impact force. To address the issue of waves directly impacting breakwaters, this structure can simultaneously generate electricity and drive wave dissipation, reducing damage to breakwaters from high-impact waves and extending their lifespan. It is particularly suitable for port applications. Wave dissipation and buffering are achieved by increasing the damping of the generator cylinder 102. Furthermore, during normal wave fluctuations, the excessive damping force of the generator cylinder 102 prevents the wave-dissipating float 5 from effectively extending the piston of the generator cylinder 102. Additionally, this structure employs a telescopic pressure-driven power generation method, allowing the piston rod of the generator cylinder 102 to adapt to fluctuations in sea surface levels.
[0023] In this embodiment of the invention, the damping adjustment control 3 includes: a sliding mounting cylinder 301, an end cap 3011, a bellows 302, and a support spring 303. The sliding mounting cylinder 301 is fixedly mounted on two connecting frames 202 by bolts. End caps 3011 are fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the sliding mounting cylinder 301, respectively. The bellows 302 is fixedly mounted on the lower end cap 3011. The top of the support spring 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end cap 3011. The support spring 303 is located inside the bellows 302. A vent hole is provided at the bottom of the sliding mounting cylinder 301. The damping adjustment control 3 also includes: a control switch 304, a sliding... Three control switches 304 are fixedly installed on the sliding mounting cylinder 301. The pressing ends of the three control switches 304 pass through the inner wall of the sliding mounting cylinder 301. The three control switches 304 are electrically connected to three solenoid valves 106 respectively. The piston connector 4 includes a piston shaft 401, a guide post 4011 and a limiting sleeve 4012. The piston shaft 401 is slidably sleeved in the sliding mounting cylinder 301 and passes through the lower end cover 3011. The guide post 4011 is fixedly installed on the top of the piston shaft 401 and is a square post. The guide post 4011 is slidably inserted into the upper end cover 3011. A limiting sleeve 4012 is fixedly sleeved on the piston shaft 401, and the end stop of the limiting sleeve 4012 is attached to the upper end cover 3011 below; a flange is provided at the bottom of the piston shaft 401; the bottom end of the support spring 303 is connected to the flange at the bottom of the piston shaft 401; the bottom end of the bellows 302 is connected to the flange at the bottom of the piston shaft 401; the support spring 303 is sleeved on the outside of the piston shaft 401; the piston connecting member 4 also includes: a damper 402, which is fixedly sleeved on the piston shaft 401, and the telescopic shaft of the damper 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper end cover 3011; the outer edge of the top end of the piston shaft 401 is provided with Chamfered; piston shaft 401 is located below three control switches 304; using piston connector 4 and damping adjustment control 3, the impact intensity of waves can be automatically monitored. When the instantaneous impact force of the waves exceeds the standard, the three solenoid valves 106 are automatically controlled to close quickly, thereby increasing the extension and retraction damping of the piston rod of the generator cylinder 102, making the control more direct; using the upward movement control method of piston shaft 401, its top outer edge is provided with a chamfer, which can sequentially squeeze the three control switches 304 to control the three solenoid valves 106 to close sequentially, avoiding the simultaneous instantaneous closure of the three solenoid valves 106, which would cause excessive impact force on the pipeline of the generator cylinder 102.
[0024] In Example 2, based on Example 1, the wave-suppressing float component 5 includes: a wave-suppressing float 501, an exhaust pipe 502, and a one-way valve 503. The wave-suppressing float 501 is fixedly mounted on the flange at the bottom of the piston shaft 401 by bolts; the wave-suppressing float 501 has a hollow cavity structure; the bottom of the wave-suppressing float 501 has a sloping conical structure; two exhaust pipes 502 are fixedly mounted on the wave-suppressing float 501, and one-way valves 503 are fixedly mounted on each of the two exhaust pipes 502; the exhaust pipes 502 penetrate the wave-suppressing float 501; the wave-suppressing float component 5 also includes: a wave-suppressing plate 504 and a negative pressure cover 505. Wave-suppressing plates 504 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the wave-suppressing float 501, and each of the two wave-suppressing plates 504 has a row of through grooves; the two wave-suppressing plates 504 are inclined; the negative pressure cover 505 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the wave-suppressing float 501 by bolts; the bottom ends of the two exhaust pipes 502 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the negative pressure cover 505. The bottom end of the exhaust pipe 502 passes through the inside of the negative pressure cover 505. The wave-damping float 5 can float and drive the piston rod of the generator cylinder 102 to extend and retract, and can work with the wave-damping plate 504 to perform wave-damping work. At the same time, the negative pressure cover 505 can achieve the following when the wave-damping float 501 falls with the waves: when the one-way valve 503 is closed, the speed of the seawater falling from the inside of the negative pressure cover 505 will be lower than the speed of the seawater falling at normal pressure outside the negative pressure cover 505. The concave area formed by the inside of the negative pressure cover 505 and the bottom of the wave-damping float 501 forms a negative pressure zone with the wave surface, increasing the interface coupling force between the wave-damping float 501 and the wave. This can increase the downward pressure of the wave-damping float 501 when the wave falls, increasing the power generation efficiency. At the same time, with the one-way valve 503, it does not affect the normal upward movement of the wave-damping float 501 and the air in the concave area formed by the inside of the negative pressure cover 505 and the bottom of the wave-damping float 501.
[0025] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, by bolting through the mounting base 1011, two suspension rails 101 are installed on the side of the breakwater. The number of this structure is set according to the requirements. Under its own weight, the wave-dissipating float 501 can float autonomously on the sea surface. Under normal wave conditions, that is, when the wave impact intensity is within the standard range, when the wave pushes the wave-dissipating float 501 to move upward, the upward movement of the wave-dissipating float 501 can drive the connecting frame 202 to move upward. At this time, the lifting slider 201 can drive the piston rod of the generator cylinder 102 to extend and perform power generation. During this process, the wave impact intensity is within the standard range, and the stroke of the impact compression support spring 303 is short. At this time, the four lower oil pipes 103 are in the fully open state, and the damping force is small. With the upper oil pipe 1021, the oil is guided in and out. As the waves rise and fall, the wave-dissipating float 501 follows its lifting and lowering displacement, driving the piston rod of the generator cylinder 102 to reciprocate and extend, driving the hydraulic generator set to generate electricity. If the instantaneous impact force of the wave is large, even though all four lower oil pipes 103 are fully open and the damping force is at normal levels, the wave's impact intensity is still high. This will cause the wave-damping float 501 to move upwards, which in turn will cause the piston shaft 401 to move upwards and compress the support spring 303. At this time, the compression stroke of the support spring 303 is large. During this process, the damper 402 can absorb shock. When the piston shaft 401 moves upwards with a large stroke, the chamfered edge at the top of the piston shaft 401 will move upwards and press against the three control switches 304. At this time, the three control switches... The control switch 304 automatically controls the three solenoid valves 106 to close sequentially. At this time, only one lower oil pipe 103 can conduct oil, which acts as an explosion-proof pipe. At this time, the damping force of the generator cylinder 102 is relatively large, and the wave-dissipating float 501 and wave-dissipating plate 504 are difficult to move upward quickly, dissipating wave energy, improving the wave-dissipating and buffering effect of the wave-dissipating float 501 and wave-dissipating plate 504, and extending the service life of the breakwater. The greater the impact intensity of the wave, the greater the upward stroke of the piston shaft 401, and the more pressure control switches 304 are applied to achieve automatic control. During power generation: When the wave surface pushes the wave-dissipating float 501 upward, the one-way valve 503 allows for normal air venting. At this time, the concave area formed by the inner side of the negative pressure cover 505 and the bottom of the wave-dissipating float 501 can normally expel air. The wave can continuously push the wave-dissipating float 501 upward through buoyancy. However, when the wave recedes, the concave area formed by the inner side of the negative pressure cover 505 and the bottom of the wave-dissipating float 501 will form a negative pressure cavity above the wave interface. At this time, the one-way valve 503 is closed and cannot allow air to enter. When the wave recedes, the seawater in the negative pressure cover 505 will generate a pressure difference due to the closure of the one-way valve 503, generating a downward fluid pull force. This strengthens the driving force of the downward swaying motion of the wave-dissipating float 501 and generates an additional downward pull force on the wave-dissipating float 501, increasing the force of the wave-dissipating float 501 on the piston rod of the power generation cylinder 102.
[0026] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only involve the structures involved in the present invention; other structures can refer to conventional designs.
[0027] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0028] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A breakwater-mounted external float array wave-dissipating and power-generating collaborative system, comprising a suspension drive unit (1), wherein two suspension drive units (1) are provided, and suspension connectors (2) are respectively installed on the two suspension drive units (1); characterized in that: The suspension drive unit (1) is used to adjust the hydraulic resistance; damping adjustment control unit (3) is installed on the two suspension connectors (2); the damping adjustment control unit (3) is located between the two suspension drive units (1); a piston connector (4) is installed on the damping adjustment control unit (3); the piston connector (4) is used to detect abnormal wave impact; The piston connector (4) is equipped with a wave-damping float (5) at its bottom; the wave-damping float (5) is used to reduce the impact of waves on the breakwater; The suspension drive unit (1) includes: a suspension rail (101), a mounting base (1011) and a generator cylinder (102). Mounting bases (1011) are fixedly installed on both sides of the suspension rail (101), and generator cylinders (102) are fixedly installed on the suspension rail (101). The damping adjustment control (3) includes: a sliding mounting cylinder (301), an end cap (3011), a bellows (302), and a support spring (303). The piston connector (4) includes: a piston shaft (401), a guide post (4011), and a limiting sleeve (4012). The piston shaft (401) is slidably sleeved inside the sliding mounting sleeve (301), and the piston shaft (401) passes through the lower end cap (3011). The guide post (4011) is fixedly installed on the top of the piston shaft (401). The guide post (4011) is slidably inserted into the upper end cap (3011). A limiting sleeve (4012) is fixedly sleeved on the piston shaft (401), and the end stop of the limiting sleeve (4012) is attached to the upper end cap (3011) below; a flange is provided at the bottom of the piston shaft (401); the bottom end of the support spring (303) is connected to the flange at the bottom of the piston shaft (401); the bottom end of the bellows (302) is connected to the flange at the bottom of the piston shaft (401); the support spring (303) is sleeved on the outside of the piston shaft (401); The wave-suppressing float (5) includes: a wave-suppressing float (501), an exhaust pipe (502), and a one-way valve (503). The wave-suppressing float (501) is fixedly installed on the flange at the bottom of the piston shaft (401) by bolts. Two exhaust pipes (502) are fixedly installed on the wave-suppressing float (501), and one-way valves (503) are fixedly installed on the two exhaust pipes (502) respectively.
2. The breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suspension drive unit (1) further includes: an upper oil pipe (1021), a lower oil pipe (103), a manifold housing (104), and a manifold pipe (1041). The upper oil pipe (1021) is fixedly installed above the cylinder body of the generator cylinder (102). Four lower oil pipes (103) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder body of the generator cylinder (102). A manifold housing (104) is fixedly installed on the four lower oil pipes (103). A manifold pipe (1041) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the manifold housing (104). The manifold pipe (1041) connects to the four lower oil pipes (103).
3. The breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation coordinated system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The suspension drive unit (1) further includes: a protective cover (105) and a solenoid valve (106), the protective cover (105) being threadedly connected to the bottom of the generator cylinder (102); the manifold (1041) passing through the protective cover (105); and the solenoid valve (106) being fixedly installed on three of the four lower oil pipes (103).
4. The breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation coordinated system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The suspension connector (2) includes: a lifting slider (201) and a connecting frame (202). The lifting slider (201) is slidably installed on the suspension track (101). The piston rod end of the generator cylinder (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting slider (201) by bolts. The connecting frame (202) is fixedly installed on the lifting slider (201).
5. The breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation coordinated system according to claim 4, characterized in that, Sliding mounting cylinders (301) are fixedly installed on the two connecting frames (202) by bolts; end caps (3011) are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the sliding mounting cylinders (301); a bellows (302) is fixedly installed on the lower end cap (3011); the top end of the support spring (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end cap (3011); the support spring (303) is located inside the bellows (302).
6. The breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation coordinated system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The damping adjustment control (3) further includes: control switches (304), three control switches (304) are fixedly installed on the sliding mounting cylinder (301); the three control switches (304) are electrically connected to three solenoid valves (106) respectively.
7. The breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation coordinated system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The piston connector (4) further includes: a damper (402), which is fixedly sleeved on the piston shaft (401), and the telescopic shaft of the damper (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper end cap (3011); the outer edge of the top end of the piston shaft (401) is chamfered; the piston shaft (401) is located below the three control switches (304).
8. The breakwater externally mounted float array wave-dissipating and power generation coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wave-damping float (5) further includes: wave-damping plates (504) and negative pressure covers (505). Wave-damping plates (504) are fixedly installed on both sides of the wave-damping float (501); the two wave-damping plates (504) are inclined; the negative pressure covers (505) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the wave-damping float (501) by bolts; the bottom ends of the two exhaust pipes (502) are fixedly sleeved on the negative pressure covers (505).