Steel enterprise full life cycle environmental protection management intelligent management and control system and method

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of steel enterprises full life cycle environmental management intelligent management and control system and method, the system includes: life cycle management and control configuration module, multi-source environmental protection data access module, environmental protection account book and compliance correlation module, stage environmental management and control module, abnormal identification and risk early warning module and task closed-loop rectification module;Life cycle management and control configuration module is used to the project to be controlled of steel enterprises, the environmental management and control matter corresponding to each life cycle stage, data acquisition item, discharge permit correlation item, stage environmental compliance correlation item and early warning rule are configured;Stage environmental management and control module is used to call the management and control unit matched with the life cycle stage corresponding to the project to be controlled, and the corresponding life cycle stage is carried out environmental management and control.The present application carries out stage collaborative management and control to environmental management matter of steel enterprises around project construction period, project operation period and project demolition period, to improve the management and control capability of steel enterprises environmental management in full life cycle range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of intelligent environmental management and control technology for steel enterprises, and more specifically, to an intelligent management and control system and method for the whole life cycle environmental management of steel enterprises. Background Technology

[0002] Steel production processes are complex and have long cycles, involving multiple stages such as project construction, production operation, and shutdown / demolition. At each stage, companies typically need to handle environmental permit applications, manage pollutant emissions, manage the operation of treatment facilities, manage monitoring data, manage solid waste, and manage the subsequent site environment. With increasingly stringent environmental management requirements, steel companies are also placing higher demands on the informatization and intelligentization of their environmental management systems.

[0003] Currently, some steel companies have established environmental information platforms or pollution emission control systems. These systems typically integrate data from production facilities, treatment facilities, monitoring equipment, and video surveillance equipment, and can display or manage information such as pollution sources, monitoring data, and the operational status of treatment facilities. To a certain extent, these systems can assist companies in carrying out their daily environmental management work.

[0004] However, existing environmental management systems typically focus more on monitoring pollution emissions and facility operation during the project's operational phase, such as displaying or managing fugitive emission sources, online monitoring data, the operational status of treatment facilities, and video surveillance data. For the ongoing environmental management needs of steel companies throughout the project construction, production operation, and subsequent dismantling processes, the coverage and support capabilities of existing systems remain insufficient. In actual management, there are numerous environmental issues at different stages, and management requirements vary. Simply relying on an environmental management platform geared towards the operational phase is insufficient to meet the actual needs of steel companies for comprehensive environmental management throughout the entire process.

[0005] Therefore, how to improve the collaborative management capabilities of steel enterprises in environmental protection throughout the entire life cycle is an issue that needs further improvement in this field. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to solve at least one of the technical problems in the background art, the present invention proposes an intelligent control system and method for environmental protection management throughout the entire life cycle of steel enterprises.

[0007] One aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent control system for the full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises, the system comprising: The lifecycle management configuration module is used to configure environmental management items, data collection items, pollutant discharge permit related items, stage environmental compliance related items and early warning rules for each lifecycle stage of the projects to be managed by steel enterprises. The lifecycle stages include the project construction period, the project operation period and the project demolition period. The multi-source environmental data access module is used to access environmental management data from data sources that match the corresponding life cycle stage according to the data collection items. The environmental management data includes environmental permit data, facility operation data, monitoring data, video image data, and transportation positioning data. The environmental ledger and compliance association module is used to generate or update the environmental ledger based on the environmental management data, and to establish a mapping relationship between the environmental ledger, the environmental management data, the permit management requirements in the discharge permit, and the environmental compliance requirements of the corresponding life cycle stage based on the discharge permit association items and the stage environmental compliance association items. The phased environmental management module is used to call the management unit that matches the life cycle stage of the project to be managed according to the environmental management items and the mapping relationship, and to carry out environmental management for the corresponding life cycle stage. The phased environmental management module includes a project construction period management unit, a project operation period management unit and a project demolition period management unit. The anomaly identification and risk warning module is used to identify anomalies and perform risk analysis on environmental management data at the corresponding life cycle stage based on the environmental management data, the mapping relationship, and the warning rules, and generate anomaly warning information or problem clues. The task closed-loop rectification module is used to generate rectification tasks based on the abnormal warning information or the problem clues, track the execution results of the rectification tasks, and archive the rectification process and execution results to the environmental protection ledger.

[0008] Optionally, the lifecycle management configuration module is further used to determine the current lifecycle stage of the project to be managed; The phased environmental management module is specifically used for: when the current life cycle stage is the project construction stage, calling the project construction stage management unit to manage environmental compliance matters and construction-stage environmental management matters; when the current life cycle stage is the project operation stage, calling the project operation stage management unit to manage waste gas management matters, wastewater management matters, noise management matters, and solid waste management matters; and when the current life cycle stage is the project demolition stage, calling the project demolition stage management unit to manage construction land soil environmental supervision matters, demolition site pollution supervision matters, soil remediation process supervision matters, and contaminated soil transportation supervision matters.

[0009] Optionally, the environmental protection ledger and compliance association module is specifically used to: establish an association between the environmental impact assessment information, pollutant discharge permit information, and environmental protection acceptance information generated during the project construction period and the monitoring plan, emission limits, and total permits corresponding to the project operation period; and to establish an association between the waste gas control results, wastewater control results, noise control results, solid waste control results, and environmental quality information generated during the project operation period and the pollution investigation, demolition management, remediation management, and effect evaluation corresponding to the project demolition period. The project operation period control unit is also used to perform standardization analysis, compliance analysis, and conformity analysis on monitoring facility data, treatment facility data, and production facility data based on the monitoring plan, the emission limits, and the total permitted amount; The project demolition period control unit is also used to conduct full-process supervision of the soil environment of construction land based on the results of the exhaust gas control, the wastewater control, the noise control, the solid waste control, and the environmental quality information.

[0010] Optionally, the project construction period control unit is used to: establish a process flow between environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion, based on the environmental protection permit documents during the project construction period; establish and manage the pollution control facility ledger, discharge permit ledger, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion ledger during the project construction period, based on the process flow; and verify the core content of pollution control facilities and pollutant discharge involved in the environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion, based on the process flow; wherein, the environmental protection permit documents include environmental impact assessment documents, energy assessment documents, discharge permit documents, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion documents; the pollution control facility ledger includes basic information on pollution control facilities, process flow diagrams, technical parameters, emission standards, total emissions, and solid and hazardous waste management requirements; the discharge permit ledger includes enterprise production information, pollution control information, monitoring information, basic information on discharge outlets, self-monitoring plans, and monitoring methods; and the environmental protection acceptance upon completion ledger includes information on major changes, actual emission concentrations after project completion, and environmental management requirements.

[0011] Optionally, the project construction period control unit is further configured to: access image data collected by construction site cameras, ambient air data collected by ambient air micro-stations, noise data collected by online noise detectors, and construction site sensor data collected by sensors; extract and classify features from the image data based on deep learning algorithms to identify construction dust areas and wastewater overflow areas; and monitor construction dust, construction noise, and construction wastewater based on the ambient air data, the noise data, and the construction site sensor data, generating construction period anomaly information.

[0012] Optionally, the project operation period control unit is used to: establish operation ledgers for production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities based on the management requirements for waste gas, wastewater, noise, and solid waste stipulated in the discharge permit; and, based on the operation ledgers, call the waste gas management module, wastewater management module, and solid waste management module to carry out environmental protection control during the project operation period.

[0013] Optionally, the project operation period control unit is specifically used for: extracting operating parameters of production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities based on the steel enterprise's process flow diagram; accessing the operating parameters through the multi-source environmental protection data access module, wherein the data sources of the operating parameters include production facility control systems, treatment facility control systems, data acquisition systems, IoT data acquisition devices, environmental monitoring devices, video monitoring units, and in-plant information systems; and monitoring the operating status of the production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities based on the accessed operating parameters, and updating the corresponding operation logs.

[0014] Optionally, the waste gas management module is used to: perform threshold analysis on production facility data, treatment facility data, monitoring facility data, car wash platform data, and video image data related to waste gas emissions or treatment, based on the waste gas management content stipulated in the discharge permit, targeting production processes, material storage, and material transportation scenarios, and integrating big data analysis and artificial intelligence algorithms, based on process mechanisms and environmental regulatory requirements; determine the risk consequences corresponding to waste gas anomalies based on the results of the threshold analysis and the correspondence between abnormal data and risk consequences; determine the risk level based on the risk consequences, and generate waste gas anomaly warning information or waste gas problem clues through the anomaly identification and risk warning module; wherein, the threshold analysis includes single absolute threshold analysis and multi-parameter coupled threshold analysis.

[0015] Optionally, the wastewater management module is used to: construct a wastewater early warning system according to the wastewater management content stipulated in the discharge permit and the treatment process of influent, treatment facilities, and effluent; generate dynamic display information on drainage status according to the full-process mode of drainage starting point, pipeline or ditch, and water treatment receiving point; monitor the real-time operation of the functional units of the wastewater treatment plant; calculate the actual pollutant removal efficiency based on the wastewater treatment volume, influent water quality, and effluent water quality of the wastewater treatment unit, generate monthly pollutant removal efficiency statistics, annual pollutant removal efficiency statistics and trend information, and provide historical data and curve query functions; wherein, the real-time operation monitoring content includes the influent volume of the equalization tank, the liquid level of the equalization tank, the water quality of the equalization tank, the influent volume of the wastewater treatment device, the effluent volume of the wastewater treatment device, the operating parameters of the treatment unit, the liquid level of the permeate tank, the water quality of the permeate tank, and the designed pollutant removal efficiency.

[0016] Optionally, the solid waste management module is used to: establish a full-process supervision system for hazardous waste from generation, storage, transportation to utilization or disposal, based on the solid waste management content stipulated in the discharge permit; establish a hazardous waste management plan, a hazardous waste full-process record table, and a list of hazardous waste storage facilities; automatically integrate hazardous waste management data from the record tables of each link at the company level, and perform logical verification on the data between the record tables of different links to identify data differences in the hazardous waste management process; and display the types, quantities, and entry / exit details of hazardous waste in each hazardous waste storage facility according to the list of hazardous waste storage facilities; wherein, the hazardous waste management plan includes hazardous waste types, hazardous waste codes, hazardous waste generation quantities, and hazardous waste disposal and utilization destinations; the hazardous waste full-process record table is used to record management data of hazardous waste from generation, storage, transportation to utilization or disposal; and the list of hazardous waste storage facilities includes storage location, volume, code, name, stored hazardous waste, and facility photos.

[0017] Optionally, the solid waste management module is further configured to: generate monthly and annual hazardous waste reports based on the hazardous waste management plan and the hazardous waste full-process record table; generate company-level monthly and annual hazardous waste reports based on the monthly and annual hazardous waste reports of each unit; compare the total data in the company-level monthly and annual hazardous waste reports with the declared amount in the hazardous waste management plan; and generate solid waste anomaly warning information through the anomaly identification and risk warning module if there is a risk of exceeding the declared amount; and establish a detailed table of hazardous waste disposal or recycling prices, and generate the annual total price for hazardous waste disposal or recycling based on the hazardous waste disposal or recycling price and the actual disposal amount.

[0018] Optionally, the project operation period control unit is further configured to: determine abnormal data based on monitoring equipment data, treatment equipment data, and main production equipment data, and generate an operation period abnormality determination results; generate second-level early warning information through the abnormality identification and risk warning module according to the operation period abnormality determination results, and determine the push personnel and push process corresponding to the second-level early warning information; push the second-level early warning information based on the push process, and record the handling process trace information and provide early warning on the timeliness of handling through the task closed-loop rectification module; confirm rectification after handling is completed, and archive the rectification process; and form and update the expert intelligent diagnostic library based on the operation period abnormality determination results and the handling process trace information through the system self-learning function; wherein, the abnormal data determination includes single equipment abnormality determination and multi-equipment abnormality determination, the single equipment abnormality determination includes offline determination, constant value determination, zero value determination, and exceeding standard determination, and the multi-equipment abnormality determination includes correlation data rationality determination and synchronization determination.

[0019] Optionally, the project demolition period control unit is used to: establish a full-process monitoring module for the soil environment of construction land, based on video monitoring data and drone inspection data of the demolition site, and combined with high-altitude sprinkler pile groups, to conduct three-dimensional control of the demolition site in terms of points, lines, and surfaces; based on the results of the three-dimensional control of points, lines, and surfaces, to identify abnormal dust and odor at the demolition site; and when the abnormal dust or odor is identified, to generate an abnormal warning information for the demolition period through the abnormal identification and risk warning module, and to link the dust suppression equipment.

[0020] Optionally, the project demolition period control unit is also used to: remotely monitor the soil sampling and analysis process based on artificial intelligence and data knowledge reasoning technology, and collect soil remediation process parameters in real time; assign a dedicated GPS number to the contaminated soil transport vehicle and the contaminated soil it is loaded with, and track the time of departure, transport route and receiving and disposal site of the contaminated soil according to the dedicated GPS number; wherein, the soil remediation process parameters include temperature traceability data in the in-situ thermal desorption remediation process.

[0021] Optionally, the task closed-loop rectification module is specifically used for: generating rectification tasks based on the abnormal warning information or the problem clues; determining the personnel and process for pushing the rectification tasks; pushing the rectification tasks to the personnel according to the process; recording the decision execution information, handling process trace information, rectification feedback information and rectification confirmation information of the rectification tasks; and archiving the rectification process to the environmental protection ledger after rectification confirmation.

[0022] Another aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent control method for the whole life cycle environmental protection management of steel enterprises, the method comprising: Through the lifecycle management configuration module, for the projects to be managed by steel enterprises, environmental management items, data collection items, pollutant discharge permit related items, stage environmental compliance related items and early warning rules are configured for each lifecycle stage. Through the multi-source environmental data access module, environmental management data is accessed from data sources that match the corresponding life cycle stage, based on the data collection items. The environmental protection ledger and compliance association module generates or updates the environmental protection ledger based on the environmental management data, and establishes a mapping relationship between the environmental protection ledger, the environmental management data, the permit management requirements in the discharge permit, and the environmental compliance requirements of the corresponding life cycle stage based on the discharge permit association items and the stage environmental compliance association items. Through the phased environmental management module, based on the environmental management items and the mapping relationship, the management unit that matches the life cycle stage of the project to be managed is invoked to carry out environmental management for the corresponding life cycle stage. The anomaly identification and risk warning module identifies anomalies and performs risk analysis on environmental management data at the corresponding life cycle stage based on the environmental management data, the mapping relationship, and the warning rules, generating anomaly warning information or problem clues. The task closed-loop rectification module generates rectification tasks based on the abnormal warning information or the problem clues, tracks the execution results of the rectification tasks, and archives the rectification process and execution results into the environmental protection ledger.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention, through a lifecycle management configuration module, configures environmental control items, data collection items, discharge permit-related items, phased environmental compliance-related items, and early warning rules for steel enterprises' projects under management during the project construction, operation, and demolition phases. Through the coordination of a multi-source environmental data access module, an environmental ledger and compliance association module, a phased environmental control module, an anomaly identification and risk early warning module, and a task-closed-loop rectification module, it achieves collaborative processing of environmental management data access, environmental ledger generation or updating, discharge permit requirements and phased environmental compliance requirements association, phased environmental control, anomaly identification and early warning, and rectification archiving. This helps reduce the limitations of decentralized management of single phases or single items, enabling steel enterprises to form a relatively unified control basis and processing mechanism around different lifecycle stages, thereby improving the collaborative control capabilities of steel enterprises' environmental management throughout the entire lifecycle. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the intelligent control system for the whole life cycle environmental protection management of steel enterprises according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the phased environmental protection management module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the project operation period management and control unit invocation model according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall system function according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of closed-loop management during the project operation period according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification, claims and accompanying drawings of this invention are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] To address the insufficient support of existing environmental management systems for the entire lifecycle of projects in steel enterprises, this invention provides an intelligent management system and method for the entire lifecycle of environmental management in steel enterprises. This system targets projects to be managed within steel enterprises, configuring environmental management items, data collection items, discharge permit-related items, phased environmental compliance-related items, and early warning rules around the project construction, operation, and demolition phases. Through multi-source environmental data access, environmental ledgers and compliance correlation, phased environmental management, anomaly identification and risk warning, and closed-loop rectification, it achieves phased collaborative management of environmental management matters in steel enterprises, thereby improving the enterprise's environmental management capabilities throughout the entire lifecycle.

[0030] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the intelligent control system for the whole life cycle environmental protection management of steel enterprises according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown below. Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent control system for full life cycle environmental management of steel enterprises includes: a life cycle control configuration module, a multi-source environmental data access module, an environmental ledger and compliance association module, a phased environmental control module, an anomaly identification and risk warning module, and a task closed-loop rectification module. The lifecycle management configuration module is used to configure environmental management items, data collection items, pollutant discharge permit related items, stage environmental compliance related items and early warning rules for each lifecycle stage of the projects to be managed by steel enterprises. The lifecycle stages include the project construction period, the project operation period and the project demolition period. The multi-source environmental data access module is used to access environmental management data from data sources that match the corresponding life cycle stage according to the data collection items. The environmental management data includes environmental permit data, facility operation data, monitoring data, video image data, and transportation positioning data. The environmental ledger and compliance association module is used to generate or update the environmental ledger based on the environmental management data, and to establish a mapping relationship between the environmental ledger, the environmental management data, the permit management requirements in the discharge permit, and the environmental compliance requirements of the corresponding life cycle stage based on the discharge permit association items and the stage environmental compliance association items. The phased environmental management module is used to, based on the environmental management items and the mapping relationship, call the management unit that matches the life cycle stage of the project to be managed, and perform environmental management on the corresponding life cycle stage. For example, Figure 2 As shown, the phased environmental protection management module includes a project construction period management unit, a project operation period management unit, and a project demolition period management unit; The anomaly identification and risk warning module is used to identify anomalies and perform risk analysis on environmental management data at the corresponding life cycle stage based on the environmental management data, the mapping relationship, and the warning rules, and generate anomaly warning information or problem clues. The task closed-loop rectification module is used to generate rectification tasks based on the abnormal warning information or the problem clues, track the execution results of the rectification tasks, and archive the rectification process and execution results to the environmental protection ledger.

[0031] In this embodiment of the invention, the project to be controlled can be a construction project, production project, or demolition project in a steel enterprise that requires environmental management. Since the environmental management content involved in different stages of a steel enterprise's project construction, operation, and demolition varies, this invention configures and invokes environmental management content for different stages based on the life cycle stage of the project to be controlled. The project construction period, project operation period, and project demolition period can be understood as different environmental management stages corresponding to the construction, operation, and shutdown / demolition processes of the project to be controlled.

[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, the lifecycle management configuration module can be used to pre-configure corresponding environmental management items, data collection items, discharge permit association items, stage environmental compliance association items, and early warning rules for different lifecycle stages. Specifically, environmental management items can represent environmental matters that need to be included in the system management at the corresponding lifecycle stage; data collection items can represent the data type, data source, or data field required to execute the corresponding environmental management item; discharge permit association items can represent the content in environmental management items, environmental management data, or environmental ledgers that needs to be associated with the permit management requirements in the discharge permit; stage environmental compliance association items can represent the content in environmental management items, environmental management data, or environmental ledgers that needs to be associated with the environmental compliance requirements of the corresponding lifecycle stage; and early warning rules can represent the judgment criteria used when performing anomaly judgment and risk analysis on environmental management data or analysis results based on environmental management data.

[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, the multi-source environmental data access module can access environmental management data from data sources that match the corresponding lifecycle stage, based on the data collection items. Here, "matching data sources" can be understood as data sources that are related to environmental control matters in the current lifecycle stage. The data sources corresponding to different lifecycle stages can be different, and may include, for example, environmental permit data sources, facility operation data sources, monitoring data sources, video image data sources, and transportation location data sources. Through this module, the system can integrate environmental management data from different sources into a unified environmental control process, providing a data foundation for subsequent ledger generation, compliance association, phased control, and anomaly identification.

[0034] In this embodiment of the invention, the environmental ledger and compliance association module can generate an environmental ledger based on the accessed environmental management data, or update an existing environmental ledger. The environmental ledger can be used to record environmental management information generated by the project under control at the corresponding lifecycle stage. The environmental ledger and compliance association module can also establish a mapping relationship between the environmental ledger, environmental management data, and the permit management requirements in the discharge permit, as well as the environmental compliance requirements for the corresponding lifecycle stage, based on discharge permit-related items and stage-specific environmental compliance-related items. This mapping relationship can be used to represent the correspondence between environmental management data, environmental ledger entries, environmental control items, and corresponding management requirements, enabling the system to determine the management basis corresponding to the relevant data during subsequent control and early warning processes.

[0035] In this embodiment of the invention, the phased environmental management module can invoke management units that match the lifecycle stage of the project to be managed, based on the environmental management matters and the aforementioned mapping relationship. That is, for projects to be managed at different lifecycle stages, the system can invoke the corresponding project construction phase management unit, project operation phase management unit, or project demolition phase management unit for processing. In this way, the environmental management process at different stages can be adapted to the environmental management priorities of that stage, avoiding the simplistic handling of environmental matters at different stages in the same way.

[0036] In this embodiment of the invention, the anomaly identification and risk warning module can perform anomaly identification and risk analysis on environmental management data at the corresponding life cycle stage based on environmental management data, mapping relationships, and warning rules. Anomaly identification may include determining whether the environmental management data meets warning rules or corresponding management requirements; risk analysis may include determining whether there are environmental management risks requiring notification based on the anomaly identification results. The anomaly warning information can be used to alert users to identified anomalies, and the problem clues can be used to alert users to environmental management matters requiring further verification or handling. Because the anomaly identification process incorporates mapping relationships, the generated anomaly warning information or problem clues can establish a correspondence with the corresponding environmental management data, environmental ledgers, and management requirements.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, the task-closed-loop rectification module can generate rectification tasks based on abnormal warning information or problem clues, and track the execution results of the rectification tasks. The rectification tasks can be used to instruct relevant personnel or relevant processing steps to verify, process, or provide feedback on the abnormal warning information or problem clues. After rectification is completed, the task-closed-loop rectification module can archive the rectification process and execution results into the environmental protection ledger, enabling the abnormality discovery, rectification processing, and result recording to form a continuous management process.

[0038] Therefore, this invention enables phased and coordinated management of environmental management matters for steel enterprises, encompassing the project construction period, project operation period, and project demolition period, thereby improving the environmental management capabilities of steel enterprises throughout their entire life cycle.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, the lifecycle management configuration module is further configured to determine the current lifecycle stage of the project to be managed; The phased environmental management module is specifically used for: when the current life cycle stage is the project construction stage, calling the project construction stage management unit to manage environmental compliance matters and construction-stage environmental management matters; when the current life cycle stage is the project operation stage, calling the project operation stage management unit to manage waste gas management matters, wastewater management matters, noise management matters, and solid waste management matters; and when the current life cycle stage is the project demolition stage, calling the project demolition stage management unit to manage construction land soil environmental supervision matters, demolition site pollution supervision matters, soil remediation process supervision matters, and contaminated soil transportation supervision matters.

[0040] In this embodiment of the invention, the lifecycle management configuration module can also be used to determine the current lifecycle stage of the project to be managed. The current lifecycle stage can be determined based on the project status, project progress information, production operation status, shutdown and dismantling status of the project, or a pre-configured stage identifier in the system. Specifically, the user can configure the current lifecycle stage of the project to be managed in the system, or the system can automatically determine the current lifecycle stage of the project to be managed based on management information such as project approval, construction, commissioning, shutdown, and dismantling. The project operation period can correspond to the normal operation period of a steel enterprise, and the project dismantling period can correspond to the dismantling period after the project to be managed has ceased production.

[0041] In this embodiment of the invention, the project construction period can be understood as the stage from the start of construction of the project to the completion of environmental protection acceptance upon completion. For projects under management during the construction period, the phased environmental management module can call the project construction period management unit to manage environmental compliance management matters and construction period environmental management matters. Environmental compliance management matters can include source prevention and compliance management matters related to environmental impact assessments, energy assessments, discharge permits, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion; construction period environmental management matters can include environmental management matters during construction, such as construction site dust, construction noise, and construction wastewater. By calling the project construction period management unit, the system can conduct corresponding management around the environmental procedures, compliance management, and construction site environmental management during the project construction period.

[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, the project operation period can be understood as the stage after the project to be controlled is completed and enters production operation. For projects to be controlled during the project operation period, the phased environmental protection control module can call the project operation period control unit to control waste gas control, wastewater control, noise control, and solid waste control. These waste gas control, wastewater control, noise control, and solid waste control items can be relevant environmental management items stipulated in the pollutant discharge permit, or they can be items such as pollutant emissions, treatment facility operation, monitoring facility operation, and solid waste management that steel enterprises need to continuously manage during production operation. By calling the project operation period control unit, the system can focus on pollution emission management and facility operation management during the project operation period to carry out environmental protection control during operation.

[0043] In this embodiment of the invention, the project demolition period can be understood as the stage after the project to be controlled ceases production, involving equipment dismantling, site investigation, contaminated soil remediation, or subsequent site environmental management. For projects to be controlled during the project demolition period, the phased environmental management module can call the project demolition period management unit to manage matters related to construction land soil environmental supervision, demolition site pollution supervision, soil remediation process supervision, and contaminated soil transportation supervision. Specifically, construction land soil environmental supervision can include matters related to the full-process supervision of construction land soil environment; demolition site pollution supervision can include the identification and supervision of abnormal situations such as dust and odors at the demolition site; soil remediation process supervision can include the supervision of soil sampling and analysis processes and soil remediation process parameters; and contaminated soil transportation supervision can include the supervision of contaminated soil leaving the site, transportation routes, and receiving and disposal processes. By calling the project demolition period management unit, the system can conduct corresponding management and control measures for site environmental risks and contaminated soil management needs during the project demolition period.

[0044] In this embodiment of the invention, the phased environmental management module does not employ the same management approach for different lifecycle stages. Instead, based on the current lifecycle stage determined by the lifecycle management configuration module, it calls upon the management unit matching that stage, and the corresponding management unit handles the environmental management matters for that stage. This allows the project to be managed to enter the corresponding environmental management processes during the project construction, operation, and demolition phases, avoiding the mixing of environmental management matters at different stages and thereby improving the phased collaborative management capabilities of steel enterprises throughout the entire lifecycle of their environmental management.

[0045] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the entire lifecycle environmental management process of steel enterprises in an embodiment of the present invention. For example... Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the environmental management of steel enterprises can be managed in stages according to the project construction period, project operation period, and project demolition period. The system can use the discharge permit as its core, connecting environmental permit information generated during the project construction period, pollution discharge and treatment management information generated during the project operation period, and pollution investigation and remediation management information generated during the project demolition period, so that pollutant discharge management and environmental quality management run through the entire project lifecycle. Here, "using the discharge permit as its core" can be understood as using the monitoring plan, emission limits, and permitted total quantities in the discharge permit as important bases for environmental control during the project operation period, and linking information such as environmental impact assessments, discharge permit filings, total quantity applications, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion generated during the construction period with pollution discharge management, facility operation management, and compliance management of permit requirements during the operation period.

[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, the environmental protection ledger and compliance association module is specifically used to: establish an association between the environmental impact assessment information, discharge permit information, and environmental protection acceptance information generated during the project construction period and the monitoring plan, emission limits, and total permits corresponding to the project operation period; and establish an association between the waste gas control results, wastewater control results, noise control results, solid waste control results, and environmental quality information generated during the project operation period and the pollution investigation, demolition management, remediation management, and effect evaluation corresponding to the project demolition period. The project operation period control unit is also used to perform standardization analysis, compliance analysis, and conformity analysis on monitoring facility data, treatment facility data, and production facility data based on the monitoring plan, emission limits, and total permits. The project demolition period control unit is also used to conduct full-process supervision of the soil environment of the construction land based on the waste gas control results, wastewater control results, noise control results, solid waste control results, and environmental quality information.

[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, environmental management during the project construction period can include environmental permit supervision and construction environment management. Environmental permit supervision can include environmental impact assessment, discharge permit filing, total emission control application, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion. Construction environment management can include management of the construction unit and environmental management during construction, and can further involve waste gas management, wastewater management, noise management, and solid waste management during construction. Through the above management, environmental permit processing and environmental impact during construction can be controlled during the project construction period, forming the basic management information required for environmental management during the subsequent project operation period.

[0048] In this embodiment of the invention, the environmental protection ledger and compliance association module can link environmental impact assessment information, pollutant discharge permit information, and environmental protection acceptance information generated during the project construction period with the monitoring plan, emission limits, and total permitted emissions corresponding to the project operation period. Therefore, the environmental permit information generated during the project construction period can serve as the basis for pollutant discharge management, facility operation management, and compliance management with permit requirements during the project operation period, enabling a seamless connection between environmental management during the construction period and environmental control during the operation period.

[0049] In this embodiment of the invention, environmental management during the project operation period can revolve around monitoring facilities, treatment facilities, and production facilities. Monitoring facilities can be used to acquire relevant monitoring data such as waste gas, wastewater, and noise; treatment facilities can be used to treat pollutant emissions and can be adjusted according to operational requirements; production facilities can be used to provide operational data related to the production process. The project operation period control unit can conduct standardization analysis, compliance analysis, and conformity analysis on the monitoring facility data, treatment facility data, and production facility data based on the monitoring plan, emission limits, and permitted total quantities. Specifically, standardization analysis can be used to determine whether the relevant management content of the monitoring facilities, treatment facilities, or production facilities complies with the corresponding management requirements; compliance analysis can be used to determine whether pollutant emissions or environmental monitoring results meet emission limits and other requirements; and conformity analysis can be used to determine whether the actual operation is consistent with the management content such as discharge permits, environmental impact assessments, or environmental protection acceptance upon completion of the project.

[0050] In this embodiment of the invention, for monitoring facilities, the system can monitor pollutant emissions or environmental quality based on monitoring facility data; for treatment facilities, the system can analyze whether the treatment facilities are operating according to regulations and can adjust the operation of the treatment facilities based on monitoring results; for production facilities, the system can perform synchronous treatment analysis by combining the operation status of production facilities and treatment facilities, so that the production process, treatment process, and monitoring results can correspond to each other in the environmental protection management during the operation period. Furthermore, the system can also analyze or display environmental protection costs, environmental quality, environmental quality prediction, and pollution source tracing based on the management results of waste gas, wastewater, noise, and solid waste, thereby providing auxiliary information for environmental protection management during the operation period.

[0051] In this embodiment of the invention, the environmental protection ledger and compliance association module can also link the results of waste gas control, wastewater control, noise control, solid waste control, and environmental quality information generated during the project operation period with the pollution investigation, demolition management, remediation management, and effect evaluation corresponding to the project demolition period. In other words, the pollutant emission management results and environmental quality information generated during the project operation period can serve as reference data for conducting investigations and remediation management during the project demolition period. The project demolition period control unit can conduct full-process supervision of the soil environment of the construction land based on the aforementioned waste gas control results, wastewater control results, noise control results, solid waste control results, and environmental quality information, and carry out corresponding control measures around pollution investigation, demolition management, remediation management, and effect evaluation.

[0052] Therefore, the system can connect the environmental management content during the project construction period, project operation period and project demolition period, so that the environmental management information generated in the previous stage can provide a basis for environmental control in the later stage, thereby improving the continuity and collaborative control capabilities of steel enterprises' environmental management throughout the entire life cycle.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, the project construction period control unit is configured to: establish a process flow between environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion, based on the environmental protection permit documents for the project construction period; establish and manage the pollution control facility ledger, discharge permit ledger, and environmental protection acceptance ledger for the project construction period based on the process flow; and verify the core content of the pollution control facilities and pollutant discharge content involved in the environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion, based on the process flow; wherein, the environmental protection permit documents include environmental impact assessment documents, energy assessment documents, discharge permit documents, and environmental protection acceptance documents upon completion; the pollution control facility ledger includes basic information on the pollution control facilities, process flow diagram, technical parameters, emission standards, total emissions, and solid and hazardous waste management requirements; the discharge permit ledger includes enterprise production information, pollution control information, monitoring information, basic information on discharge outlets, self-monitoring plans, and monitoring methods; and the environmental protection acceptance ledger upon completion includes information on major changes, actual emission concentrations after project completion, and environmental management requirements.

[0054] In one embodiment of the present invention, the project construction period control unit is further configured to: access image data collected by construction site cameras, ambient air data collected by ambient air micro-stations, noise data collected by online noise detectors, and construction site sensor data collected by sensors; perform feature extraction and classification on the image data based on deep learning algorithms to identify construction dust areas and wastewater overflow areas; and monitor construction dust, construction noise, and construction wastewater based on the ambient air data, the noise data, and the construction site sensor data to generate construction period abnormal information.

[0055] In this embodiment of the invention, the project construction period control unit can be used to manage environmental compliance matters during the project construction period and environmental control matters during the construction period. Environmental management during the project construction period can include two aspects: source prevention and compliance management, and construction period environmental control. Source prevention and compliance management mainly manages environmental permits, discharge permits, and environmental acceptance documents generated in the early stages of project construction, while construction period environmental control mainly monitors environmental impacts such as dust, noise, and wastewater generated at the construction site.

[0056] In this embodiment of the invention, environmental permit documents during the project construction period may include environmental impact assessment documents, energy assessment documents, discharge permit documents, and environmental protection acceptance documents upon completion. The project construction period management unit can establish a process flow between environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion based on these environmental permit documents. This process flow can be used to represent the management sequence and relationships between environmental impact assessment, discharge permit processing, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion during the project construction period. By establishing this process flow, the environmental permit processing process during the project construction period can be organized and managed, enabling the environmental permit content generated during the project construction period to serve as the foundational information for the legal and compliant commencement of the project and subsequent environmental management during the operation period.

[0057] In this embodiment of the invention, the project construction period management unit can establish and manage the pollution control facility ledger, discharge permit ledger, and environmental protection acceptance ledger during the project construction period according to the process flow. The pollution control facility ledger can be established based on environmental reports or relevant environmental permit documents and is used to record information on pollution control facilities involved in the project construction period. The pollution control facility ledger may include basic information about the pollution control facilities, process flow diagrams, technical parameters, emission standards, total emissions, and solid and hazardous waste management requirements. Basic information about the pollution control facilities may include the name, type, location, or corresponding production process of the pollution control facilities; the process flow diagram can be used to represent the correspondence between the pollution control facilities and production processes, pollutant generation stages, or emission stages; technical parameters may include operating parameters or design parameters of the pollution control facilities; emission standards and total emissions can be used to represent the corresponding pollutant emission management requirements; and solid and hazardous waste management requirements can be used to represent the management requirements that solid waste or hazardous waste must meet during project construction and subsequent management.

[0058] In this embodiment of the invention, the discharge permit ledger can be established according to the discharge permit issuance requirements and related technical specifications, and is used to record information related to discharge permit management. The discharge permit ledger may include enterprise production information, treatment information, monitoring information, basic information of discharge outlets, self-monitoring plans, and monitoring methods. Enterprise production information can be used to represent information such as the production process, production facilities, or production scale corresponding to the project; treatment information can be used to represent pollution treatment facilities and their treatment targets; monitoring information can be used to represent data or requirements related to pollutant emission monitoring; basic information of discharge outlets can be used to represent information such as the location, type, number, or corresponding pollutants discharged from the discharge outlet; self-monitoring plans and methods can be used to represent the monitoring content, frequency, monitoring points, and monitoring methods adopted by the enterprise when conducting self-monitoring in accordance with the discharge permit requirements.

[0059] In this embodiment of the invention, the environmental protection completion acceptance ledger can be used to record information generated during the environmental protection completion acceptance process after project completion. The environmental protection completion acceptance ledger may include information on major changes, actual emission concentrations after project completion, and environmental management requirements. Information on major changes can be used to indicate significant changes that occurred during project construction compared to the environmental impact assessment document or discharge permit document; actual emission concentrations after project completion can be used to indicate the actual pollutant emissions obtained through monitoring after project completion; and environmental management requirements can be used to indicate the subsequent environmental management requirements confirmed during the environmental protection completion acceptance stage.

[0060] In this embodiment of the invention, the project construction period management unit can also verify the core content of pollution control facilities and pollutant emissions involved in the environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion, based on the process flow between environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion. This core content verification can be understood as checking and verifying the recorded content, control requirements, and ledger information in the relevant documents of the environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion, focusing on key aspects of environmental management during the project construction period, such as pollution control facilities and pollutant emissions. Through this core content verification, a corresponding relationship can be established between the environmental permits, related ledgers, and subsequent control bases formed during the project construction period, facilitating pollution emission management and facility operation management during the subsequent project operation period based on the discharge permit and environmental protection acceptance upon completion.

[0061] In this embodiment of the invention, the project construction period management unit can also manage the construction environment. Specifically, construction site cameras, ambient air quality monitoring stations, online noise detectors, and various sensors can be deployed at the construction site to collect image data and construction site environmental data. The construction site cameras can be high-resolution cameras used to collect image data of the construction site; the ambient air quality monitoring stations can be used to collect ambient air data of the construction site or its surroundings; the online noise detectors can be used to collect construction noise data; and the sensors can be used to collect construction site sensor data related to the environmental conditions of the construction site.

[0062] In this embodiment of the invention, the project construction period management unit can use deep learning algorithms to extract and classify features from image data collected by cameras at the construction site to identify areas of construction dust and wastewater overflow in the images. Specifically, the deep learning algorithm can identify dust diffusion characteristics, surface water or wastewater flow characteristics, and characteristics of construction machinery or work areas in the images, thereby determining areas at the construction site where dust or wastewater overflow may occur. Regarding construction noise, the project construction period management unit can combine noise data collected by online noise detectors with the operational status of the construction site for judgment.

[0063] In this embodiment of the invention, the project construction period management unit can monitor construction dust, construction noise, and construction wastewater based on ambient air data, noise data, and construction site sensor data, generating construction period anomaly information. This construction period anomaly information may include construction dust anomaly information, construction noise anomaly information, or construction wastewater anomaly information. Specifically, the situation of construction dust can be determined based on ambient air data, the situation of construction noise can be determined based on noise data, and the situation of construction wastewater or wastewater overflow can be determined based on construction site sensor data and image recognition results. By monitoring and managing major pollution sources such as construction dust, construction noise, and construction wastewater, data support can be provided for green construction management during the construction period, and on-site environmental management during the project construction period can be integrated with environmental compliance management into the project construction period management process.

[0064] In one embodiment of the present invention, the project operation period control unit is used to: establish operation ledgers for production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities based on the management requirements for waste gas, wastewater, noise, and solid waste stipulated in the discharge permit; and, based on the operation ledgers, invoke the waste gas management module, wastewater management module, and solid waste management module to conduct environmental protection control during the project operation period. Figure 3 As shown, the project operation period control unit can call the waste gas management module, wastewater management module and solid waste management module.

[0065] In one embodiment of the present invention, the project operation period control unit is specifically used for: extracting operating parameters of production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities according to the process flow diagram of the steel enterprise; accessing the operating parameters through the multi-source environmental protection data access module, wherein the data sources of the operating parameters include production facility control system, treatment facility control system, data acquisition system, Internet of Things data acquisition equipment, environmental monitoring equipment, video monitoring unit, and plant information system; and monitoring the operating status of the production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities based on the accessed operating parameters, and updating the corresponding operation log.

[0066] In this embodiment of the invention, the project operation period control unit can be used to manage environmental management matters after the project enters production operation. Environmental management during the project operation period can be based on the waste gas, wastewater, noise, and solid waste management requirements stipulated in the discharge permit, establishing corresponding operation ledgers around the operation of production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities. Specifically, the production facility operation ledger can record facility operation information related to the steel enterprise's production process; the treatment facility operation ledger can record facility operation information related to waste gas treatment, wastewater treatment, solid waste disposal, or other pollution control processes; and the monitoring facility operation ledger can record facility operation information related to pollutant emission monitoring, environmental quality monitoring, or self-monitoring. By establishing these operation ledgers, the production operation, pollution control, and monitoring management during the project operation period can form a recordable, searchable, and updatable management foundation.

[0067] In this embodiment of the invention, the project operation period control unit can determine the production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities that need to be included in environmental protection control during the project operation period based on the steel enterprise's process flow diagram, and extract the corresponding operating parameters of the above facilities. The process flow diagram can be used to represent the correspondence between the steel enterprise's production processes, pollutant generation stages, pollution treatment stages, and pollutant emission or monitoring stages. Extracting operating parameters based on this process flow diagram allows the system to determine the key operating data that needs to be collected and monitored according to the location and role of the production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities in the actual process flow, thereby avoiding the operation ledger remaining only at the level of static registration information.

[0068] In this embodiment of the invention, the operating parameters of the production facilities, the treatment facilities, and the monitoring facilities can be determined in combination with the actual production process, treatment process, and monitoring requirements of the steel enterprise.

[0069] In one embodiment of the present invention, the operating parameters of an example production facility can be referred to in Table 1 below:

[0070] Table 1

[0071] In one embodiment of the present invention, the operating parameters of the example treatment facility can be referred to in Table 2 below:

[0072] Table 2

[0073] In one embodiment of the present invention, the operating parameters of the example monitoring facility can be referred to in Table 3 below:

[0074] Table 3

[0075] In this embodiment of the invention, the project operation period management unit can access the aforementioned operating parameters through a multi-source environmental data access module. The data sources for these operating parameters may include production facility control systems, treatment facility control systems, data acquisition systems, IoT data acquisition devices, environmental monitoring devices, video surveillance units, and in-plant information systems. Specifically, the production facility control system can provide operating status and process operation data for production facilities; the treatment facility control system can provide start-up / shutdown status, operating status, and treatment process data for treatment facilities; the data acquisition system and IoT data acquisition devices can collect operating data generated by field equipment, instruments, or sensors; the environmental monitoring devices can provide monitoring data for waste gas, wastewater, noise, etc.; the video surveillance unit can provide video image data related to the operation of field facilities or pollution source control; and the in-plant information system can provide auxiliary data related to production organization, environmental management, or equipment management.

[0076] In this embodiment of the invention, the project operation period management unit can monitor the operational status of production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities based on the accessed operational parameters, and update the corresponding operation logs according to the monitoring results. For example, when the operational parameters of production facilities, treatment facilities, or monitoring facilities change, the changed operational parameters can be recorded in the corresponding operation log; when the operational parameters reflect facility start-up / shutdown, operational anomalies, changes in monitoring data, or changes in treatment status, the corresponding log entries can be updated. Thus, the operation logs can be dynamically updated as the facility operation status changes during the project operation period, providing a data foundation for subsequent environmental management and control during the project operation period by the waste gas management module, wastewater management module, and solid waste management module.

[0077] In one embodiment of the present invention, the waste gas management module is configured to: perform threshold analysis on production facility data, treatment facility data, monitoring facility data, car wash platform data, and video image data related to waste gas emissions or treatment, based on the waste gas management content stipulated in the discharge permit and targeting production processes, material storage, and material transportation scenarios, and based on process mechanisms and environmental regulatory requirements, integrating big data analysis and artificial intelligence algorithms; determine the risk consequences corresponding to waste gas anomalies based on the results of the threshold analysis and the correspondence between abnormal data and risk consequences; determine the risk level based on the risk consequences, and generate waste gas anomaly warning information or waste gas problem clues through the anomaly identification and risk warning module; wherein, the threshold analysis includes single absolute threshold analysis and multi-parameter coupled threshold analysis.

[0078] In this embodiment of the invention, the waste gas management module may include a threshold analysis model. The threshold analysis model is used to perform threshold analysis on production facility data, treatment facility data, monitoring facility data, car wash station data, and video image data related to waste gas emissions or treatment, based on process mechanisms and environmental regulatory requirements. In some embodiments, the threshold analysis model may integrate big data analytics and artificial intelligence algorithms to perform feature extraction and anomaly-assisted identification on the aforementioned multi-source data, and perform single absolute threshold analysis and multi-parameter coupled threshold analysis based on the anomaly-assisted identification results.

[0079] In this embodiment of the invention, the input data of the threshold analysis model may include production facility data, treatment facility data, monitoring facility data, car wash platform data, and video image data. Specifically, production facility data may include the operating status of production processes, production load, equipment start / stop status, or process parameters; treatment facility data may include the operating status and parameters of treatment facilities such as dust removal, desulfurization, denitrification, and car wash machines; monitoring facility data may include exhaust gas or environmental monitoring data collected by monitoring equipment such as TSP, ambient air micro-stations, PID, FID, and CEMS; car wash platform data may include car wash start time, car wash end time, car wash duration, car wash water pressure, and license plate number; and video image data may include image data from locations such as the production site, material storage area, material conveying area, emission outlet, or car wash platform. The output results of the threshold analysis model may include one or more of the following: abnormal parameters, abnormal equipment, abnormal scenes, suspected abnormal image areas, abnormal categories, or abnormal confidence levels.

[0080] In one embodiment of the present invention, for structured data or time-series data such as production facility data, treatment facility data, monitoring facility data, and car wash station data, the threshold analysis model can employ Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), Isolation Forest (IF), K-means clustering (K-means), or time-series anomaly detection algorithms for anomaly-assisted identification. Specifically, when historical warning records, manual verification results, or expert annotation results are available, supervised learning algorithms such as Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), or Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) can be used to classify normal and abnormal samples. When manually annotated samples are lacking or few, Isolation Forest (IF), K-means clustering (K-means), or time-series anomaly detection algorithms can be used to assist in anomaly identification for data deviating from normal operating modes.

[0081] In specific training, historical data on production facilities, treatment facilities, monitoring facilities, and car wash stations from steel enterprises can be acquired. This historical data undergoes time alignment, missing value processing, outlier handling, and standardization. When using supervised learning algorithms, historical data can be labeled as normal or abnormal samples based on historical warning records, manual verification results, environmental management records, or expert annotations, with corresponding anomaly categories. The labeled samples are then used to train the initial model, and validation samples are used to verify the model's accuracy in anomaly identification. When using unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms or clustering algorithms, normal operation patterns can be established based on historical normal operation data, and data deviating from these patterns can be identified as suspected anomalies. Once the validation results meet preset requirements, the trained model can be used in the anomaly-assisted identification process within the threshold analysis model.

[0082] In another embodiment of the present invention, for video image data, the threshold analysis model can employ a convolutional neural network (CNN), object detection algorithm, or image classification algorithm for anomaly-assisted identification. For example, a CNN or image classification algorithm can be used to identify whether there is dust diffusion, abnormal smoke, or abnormal vehicle washing status in the image; an object detection algorithm can also be used to identify dust areas, smoke areas, vehicles, car wash stations, or material conveying areas in the image. Specifically, during training, historical video images of locations such as the production site, material storage area, material conveying area, discharge outlet, or car wash station can be acquired. Based on manual annotation results or historical handling records, dust diffusion, abnormal smoke, abnormal vehicle washing status, abnormal material conveying status, or abnormal operation status of treatment facilities in the historical video images can be annotated. Then, the annotated image samples are used to train the image recognition model, enabling it to identify suspected abnormal areas or abnormal categories in real-time video images.

[0083] In this embodiment of the invention, the threshold analysis model can combine the results of anomaly identification with preset thresholds, emission limits, operational limits, process mechanisms, and environmental regulatory requirements to perform single absolute threshold analysis and multi-parameter coupled threshold analysis. In other words, artificial intelligence algorithms can be used to assist in identifying potentially abnormal parameters, equipment, scenes, or image regions from multi-source data, while the waste gas management model still combines threshold rules, process mechanisms, and environmental regulatory requirements to determine waste gas anomalies, risk consequences, and risk levels.

[0084] In this embodiment of the invention, the waste gas management module can be used to control environmental management matters related to waste gas emissions or waste gas treatment during the project operation period. Specifically, the waste gas management module can, based on the waste gas management content stipulated in the discharge permit, establish a waste gas early warning and processing process that includes parameter analysis, anomaly warning, and clue push for scenarios that are prone to generating waste gas, fugitive emissions, or dust pollution, such as production processes, material storage, and material transportation.

[0085] In this embodiment of the invention, the production process scenario may include process steps related to waste gas generation or emission in sintering, pelletizing, blast furnace, steelmaking, rolling, lime production, power plants, and other production processes in steel enterprises. The material storage scenario may include scenarios where fugitive emissions or dust may be generated during the storage of raw materials, fuels, auxiliary materials, or solid materials in locations such as stockpiles, silos, and storage tanks. The material conveying scenario may include scenarios where waste gas or dust may be generated during the transfer of materials through belt conveyors, feeders, stacker-reclaimers, tippers, vehicles, or other conveying equipment.

[0086] In this embodiment of the invention, the waste gas management module can determine the parameters to be analyzed and their judgment rules under various waste gas control scenarios based on process mechanisms and environmental regulatory requirements. Process mechanisms can be used to represent the inherent relationships between production facilities, treatment facilities, monitoring facilities, and the processes of waste gas generation, collection, treatment, and emission. Environmental regulatory requirements may include discharge permits, emission standards, enterprise environmental management requirements, or requirements related to waste gas emissions and treatment in key areas of supervision. By combining process mechanisms and environmental regulatory requirements, the waste gas management module can not only judge individual monitoring data but also analyze the correspondence between production processes, treatment processes, and monitoring results.

[0087] In this embodiment of the invention, the exhaust gas management module can integrate big data analysis and artificial intelligence algorithms to perform threshold analysis on production facility data, treatment facility data, monitoring facility data, car wash station data, and video image data related to exhaust gas emissions or treatment. Specifically, production facility data can include data related to the operating status of production processes, process parameters, equipment start-up and shutdown status, or production load; treatment facility data can include data related to the operating status of treatment facilities such as dust removal, desulfurization, denitrification, dust suppression, and volatile organic compound collection; monitoring facility data can include ambient air monitoring data, online pollution source monitoring data, and other exhaust gas-related monitoring data; car wash station data can include data related to vehicle cleaning and material transportation control, such as car wash start time, car wash end time, car wash duration, car wash water pressure, and license plate number; and video image data can include image data collected by the video monitoring unit from locations such as the production site, material storage area, material conveying area, emission outlet, or car wash station.

[0088] In this embodiment of the invention, the threshold analysis may include single absolute threshold analysis and multi-parameter coupled threshold analysis. The single absolute threshold analysis can be understood as comparing a single exhaust gas management parameter with its corresponding preset threshold, emission limit, or operating limit to determine whether the parameter is abnormal. For example, threshold judgments can be performed on individual parameters such as pollutant emission concentration, particulate matter concentration, fan current, dust collector inlet and outlet pressure difference, desulfurizer usage, denitrification agent usage, car wash water pressure, or car wash duration.

[0089] In this embodiment of the invention, the multi-parameter coupling threshold analysis can be understood as combining and analyzing multiple parameters that are related to the process or management to determine situations where a single parameter does not significantly exceed the limit, but the relationship between multiple parameters does not conform to the process mechanism or environmental regulatory requirements. For example, it can be combined with the operating status of production facilities, the operating status of treatment facilities, and monitoring facility data to determine whether the corresponding treatment facilities are operating synchronously when the production facilities are running; it can be combined with the operating parameters of treatment facilities and pollutant monitoring data to determine whether the operating effect of treatment facilities matches the monitoring results; it can also be combined with data from vehicle washing stations, material transportation scenarios, and video image data to determine whether there are any abnormalities in vehicle washing, material transportation, or dust control in the plant area.

[0090] In this embodiment of the invention, the exhaust gas management module can determine abnormal data in the exhaust gas management process based on the results of threshold analysis. The abnormal data can include data where a single parameter exceeds a corresponding threshold, or data where multiple parameters do not meet the coupling judgment rules. The exhaust gas management module can further determine the risk consequences corresponding to the exhaust gas anomalies based on the correspondence between the abnormal data and the risk consequences. This correspondence can be understood as pre-establishing a linear correspondence or linear evaluation relationship between abnormal data and risk consequences, enabling the system to deduce the possible risk consequences based on parameter anomalies. The risk consequences can include situations such as excessive exhaust gas emissions, fugitive emissions, failure of treatment facilities to operate as required, dust generation during material transportation, or abnormal vehicle washing and control.

[0091] In this embodiment of the invention, the waste gas management module can determine the risk level based on the identified risk consequences. Specifically, the risk level corresponding to the waste gas anomaly can be determined based on the severity of the risk consequences, the quantity of abnormal data, the duration of the anomaly, the relevant control scenarios, and key environmental regulatory priorities. The risk level can be used to characterize the degree to which the waste gas anomaly requires attention or handling. After determining the risk level, the waste gas management module can generate waste gas anomaly warning information or waste gas problem clues through the anomaly identification and risk warning module. The waste gas anomaly warning information can be used to indicate waste gas anomalies already identified by the system, while waste gas problem clues can be used to indicate waste gas management matters requiring further verification, handling, or rectification.

[0092] The aforementioned waste gas management module can incorporate waste gas-related data from production processes, material storage, and material transportation into a unified analysis process. Based on parameter analysis, anomaly warnings, and clue push notifications, it enables intelligent control over waste gas emissions and treatment processes, thereby improving the timeliness and relevance of waste gas management during project operation.

[0093] In one embodiment of the present invention, the wastewater management module is used to: construct a wastewater early warning system according to the wastewater management content stipulated in the discharge permit and the treatment process of influent, treatment facilities and effluent; generate dynamic display information of drainage status according to the full process mode of drainage starting point, pipeline or ditch and water treatment receiving point; monitor the operation of the functional units of the sewage treatment plant in real time; calculate the actual pollutant removal efficiency based on the wastewater treatment volume, influent water quality and effluent water quality of the wastewater treatment unit, generate monthly pollutant removal efficiency statistics ledger, annual pollutant removal efficiency statistics ledger and trend information, and provide historical data and curve query functions; wherein, the real-time operation monitoring content includes the influent volume of the equalization tank, the liquid level of the equalization tank, the water quality of the equalization tank, the influent volume of the wastewater treatment device, the effluent volume of the wastewater treatment device, the operating parameters of the treatment unit, the liquid level of the permeate tank, the water quality of the permeate tank and the designed pollutant removal efficiency.

[0094] In this embodiment of the invention, the wastewater management module can be used to control environmental management matters related to wastewater discharge, wastewater collection, wastewater treatment, and wastewater treatment effectiveness during the project operation period. Specifically, the wastewater management module can construct a wastewater early warning system based on the wastewater management content stipulated in the discharge permit, targeting the functional units of the wastewater treatment plant and following the treatment process of influent, treatment facilities, and effluent. Here, influent can be understood as the wastewater input link entering the wastewater treatment system, treatment facilities can be understood as facilities used for regulating, treating, purifying, or reusing wastewater, and effluent can be understood as the water body output link after wastewater treatment, which is then discharged or reused. By constructing a wastewater early warning system according to the treatment process of influent, treatment facilities, and effluent, the system can continuously monitor and provide early warnings about wastewater quantity, water quality, and the operating status of treatment facilities throughout the entire wastewater treatment process.

[0095] In this embodiment of the invention, the wastewater management module can generate dynamic display information on drainage status according to a full-process model of drainage starting point, pipeline or ditch, and water treatment receiving point. The drainage starting point can be a production area, production facility, drainage outlet, or other wastewater generation point that generates or discharges wastewater; the pipeline or ditch can be the transport path of wastewater from the drainage starting point to the water treatment receiving point; the water treatment receiving point can be a sewage treatment plant, wastewater treatment device, equalization tank, or other facilities or locations used to receive wastewater and perform subsequent treatment. The dynamic display information on drainage status can be used to show the flow direction, flow rate, water quality, or operating status of wastewater from the drainage starting point through the pipeline or ditch into the water treatment receiving point, enabling the wastewater discharge and collection process to be displayed and managed in a full-process manner.

[0096] In this embodiment of the invention, the wastewater management module can monitor the real-time operation of the functional units of the wastewater treatment plant. Specifically, it can combine data sources such as IoT data acquisition devices, online water quality monitoring devices, flow meters, level gauges, and wastewater treatment facility control systems to obtain operational data for each functional unit of the wastewater treatment plant, and establish a real-time operational monitoring function for the entire plant based on the acquired operational data. The functional units of the wastewater treatment plant may include units related to the wastewater treatment process, such as equalization tanks, wastewater treatment devices, treatment units, and permeate tanks.

[0097] In this embodiment of the invention, the real-time monitoring content may include the influent flow rate of the equalization tank, the liquid level of the equalization tank, the water quality of the equalization tank, the influent flow rate of the wastewater treatment device, the effluent flow rate of the wastewater treatment device, the operating parameters of the treatment unit, the liquid level of the permeate tank, the water quality of the permeate tank, and the designed pollutant removal efficiency. Specifically, the influent flow rate of the equalization tank reflects the amount of wastewater entering the equalization tank; the liquid level of the equalization tank reflects the water level status of the equalization tank; the water quality of the equalization tank reflects the quality of the wastewater before it enters the subsequent wastewater treatment device; the influent and effluent flow rates of the wastewater treatment device reflect the treatment load and output of the wastewater treatment device; the operating parameters of the treatment unit reflect the operating status of each treatment unit during the wastewater treatment process; the liquid level and water quality of the permeate tank reflect the storage status and water quality of the treated water; and the designed pollutant removal efficiency can be used as a design reference value for evaluating the treatment capacity of the wastewater treatment unit.

[0098] In this embodiment of the invention, the wastewater management module can calculate the actual pollutant removal efficiency based on the wastewater treatment volume, influent water quality, and effluent water quality of the wastewater treatment unit. Specifically, based on the wastewater treatment volume and the concentration or content of the target pollutant in the influent and effluent water quality, the actual removal status of the target pollutant by the wastewater treatment unit within the corresponding statistical period can be determined, and the actual pollutant removal efficiency can be obtained accordingly. The target pollutant can be a pollutant that needs to be monitored and controlled according to the discharge permit or wastewater management requirements.

[0099] In this embodiment of the invention, the wastewater management module can generate monthly pollutant removal efficiency statistics, annual pollutant removal efficiency statistics, and trend information based on the calculated actual pollutant removal efficiency. The monthly pollutant removal efficiency statistics record the pollutant removal efficiency statistics for each month; the annual pollutant removal efficiency statistics record the pollutant removal efficiency statistics for the wastewater treatment unit within a given year; and the trend information indicates how pollutant removal efficiency changes over time. Through these statistics and trend information, the treatment effect of the wastewater treatment unit can be continuously tracked.

[0100] In this embodiment of the invention, the wastewater management module can also provide historical data and curve query functions. Specifically, it can store data such as wastewater treatment volume, influent water quality, effluent water quality, actual pollutant removal efficiency, monthly statistical results, annual statistical results, and trend curves, and support queries by time, treatment unit, or pollutant type. In some implementations, the relevant data and curves can have a three-year historical data and curve query function to trace and analyze the historical changes in wastewater treatment effectiveness.

[0101] The wastewater management module described above can be used to bring the entire process of wastewater generation, transportation, reception, treatment and effluent discharge under unified control. It can also continuously monitor and statistically analyze the operating status of the functional units of the wastewater treatment plant and the efficiency of pollutant removal, thereby improving the continuous monitoring, statistical management and historical traceability capabilities of wastewater management during the project operation period.

[0102] In one embodiment of the present invention, the solid waste management module is used to: establish a full-process supervision system for hazardous waste from generation, storage, transportation to utilization or disposal, based on the solid waste management content stipulated in the discharge permit; establish a hazardous waste management plan, a hazardous waste full-process record table, and a list of hazardous waste storage facilities; automatically integrate hazardous waste management data from the record tables of each link at the company level, and perform logical verification on the data between the record tables of different links to identify data differences in the hazardous waste management process; and display the types, quantities, and entry / exit details of hazardous waste in each hazardous waste storage facility according to the list of hazardous waste storage facilities; wherein, the hazardous waste management plan includes hazardous waste types, hazardous waste codes, hazardous waste generation quantities, and hazardous waste disposal and utilization destinations; the hazardous waste full-process record table is used to record management data of hazardous waste from generation, storage, transportation to utilization or disposal; and the list of hazardous waste storage facilities includes storage location, volume, code, name, stored hazardous waste, and facility photos.

[0103] In one embodiment of the present invention, the solid waste management module is further configured to: generate monthly and annual hazardous waste reports based on the hazardous waste management plan and the hazardous waste full-process record table, and generate company-level monthly and annual hazardous waste reports based on the monthly and annual hazardous waste reports of each unit; compare the total data in the company-level monthly and annual hazardous waste reports with the declared amount in the hazardous waste management plan, and generate solid waste anomaly warning information through the anomaly identification and risk warning module if there is a risk of exceeding the declared amount; establish a detailed table of hazardous waste disposal or recycling prices, and generate the annual total price for hazardous waste disposal or recycling based on the hazardous waste disposal or recycling price and the actual disposal amount.

[0104] In one embodiment of the present invention, the solid waste management module can be used to control environmental management matters related to the generation, storage, transportation, utilization, or disposal of solid waste, especially hazardous waste, during the project operation period. Specifically, the solid waste management module can establish a full-process supervision system for hazardous waste from generation, storage, transportation to utilization or disposal, based on the solid waste management content stipulated in the discharge permit. This full-process supervision system can be understood as continuously recording and managing the type, code, quantity, storage status, flow direction, and disposal / utilization destination of hazardous waste, focusing on the generation, storage, transportation, and utilization / disposal stages.

[0105] In this embodiment of the invention, the solid waste management module can also establish a mechanism for discovering clues of illegal activities using preset expert rules or an expert rule base. In specific implementation, it can identify data discrepancies, logical anomalies, risks of exceeding declared quantities, or abnormal flow in the hazardous waste management process based on hazardous waste management plans, hazardous waste full-process record forms, hazardous waste storage facility lists, monthly reports, annual reports, and disposal or recycling price data, and use the identification results as clues for solid waste issues that need further verification.

[0106] In this embodiment of the invention, the solid waste management module can establish a hazardous waste management plan. The hazardous waste management plan can be used to record and manage planned management information of hazardous waste during the project's operation period. The hazardous waste management plan may include hazardous waste types, hazardous waste codes, hazardous waste generation quantities, and hazardous waste disposal and utilization destinations. In specific implementation, the solid waste management module can query information such as the types, codes, generation quantities, and disposal and utilization destinations of hazardous waste declared in the current year through the hazardous waste management plan, thereby providing benchmark data for the subsequent statistics and comparison of actual hazardous waste generation, storage, transportation, utilization, or disposal quantities.

[0107] In this embodiment of the invention, the solid waste management module can also establish a hazardous waste full-process record table. This record table can be used to record management data of hazardous waste from its generation, storage, transportation to utilization or disposal. Specifically, the hazardous waste full-process record table can record corresponding data according to different stages of hazardous waste management. For example, it can record the type, code, quantity, generating unit, or generation time of hazardous waste in the generation stage; the storage location, entry time, inventory quantity, or exit time in the storage stage; the transfer time, transport unit, transport trajectory, or access control information in the transportation stage; and the receiving unit, disposal method, inspection report, or disposal completion information in the utilization or disposal stage. Through this hazardous waste full-process record table, data from different management stages of hazardous waste can be continuously recorded.

[0108] In this embodiment of the invention, the solid waste management module can automatically integrate hazardous waste management data from various company-level record tables and perform logical verification on the data between record tables at different stages to identify data discrepancies in the hazardous waste management process. Specifically, the solid waste management module can link to a standardized hazardous waste management system or other relevant standardized management systems to obtain hazardous waste management data generated by different units or management stages, and automatically integrate the relevant information into the company-level record tables at each stage. The logical verification can include verifying the quantitative relationships between the amount of hazardous waste generated, stored, discharged, transported, utilized, or disposed of, and can also include verifying the consistency of information such as hazardous waste type, hazardous waste code, storage location, transfer time, receiving unit, and disposal / utilization destination. For example, when the name, code, quantity, or flow information of the same hazardous waste is inconsistent in record tables at different stages, or when there is a mismatch between the amount generated, stored, discharged, and disposed of, the solid waste management module can identify the corresponding data discrepancies.

[0109] In this embodiment of the invention, the solid waste management module can also establish a list of hazardous waste storage facilities. This list records basic information and storage status of the hazardous waste storage facilities. The hazardous waste storage facilities may include storage warehouses, storage points, storage tanks, or other facilities used for the temporary storage of hazardous waste. The list may include storage location, volume, code, name, stored hazardous waste, and photos of the facilities. By establishing this list, the system can manage the temporary storage of hazardous waste according to the storage facility dimension.

[0110] In this embodiment of the invention, the solid waste management module can display the types, quantities, and entry / exit details of hazardous waste in each hazardous waste storage facility based on the hazardous waste storage facility list. Specifically, the system can display basic information for each storage facility, including the types and quantities of hazardous waste currently stored there, their entry time, exit time, source of entry, and destination. Through this display method, managers can understand the inventory status and changes in entry and exit of hazardous waste in different storage facilities based on the hazardous waste storage facility list.

[0111] In one embodiment of the present invention, the solid waste management module can also generate monthly and annual hazardous waste reports based on the hazardous waste management plan and the hazardous waste full-process record table. The monthly hazardous waste report can be used to statistically analyze the generation, storage, transportation, utilization, or disposal of hazardous waste within the corresponding month; the annual hazardous waste report can be used to statistically analyze the generation, storage, transportation, utilization, or disposal of hazardous waste within the corresponding year. In specific implementation, the solid waste management module can aggregate and generate a company-level monthly and annual hazardous waste report based on the monthly and annual hazardous waste reports from each unit.

[0112] In this embodiment of the invention, the solid waste management module can compare the total data in the company-level monthly and annual hazardous waste reports with the declared amount in the hazardous waste management plan. If there is a risk of exceeding the declared amount, the anomaly identification and risk warning module generates a solid waste anomaly warning. The total data here can include the actual amount of hazardous waste generated, stored, transported, utilized, or disposed of. The risk of exceeding the declared amount can be understood as the risk arising when the actual hazardous waste management data is close to or exceeds the declared amount in the hazardous waste management plan. Through the above comparison, timely alerts can be issued when the actual generation or disposal and utilization of hazardous waste may exceed the declared amount in the management plan.

[0113] In this embodiment of the invention, the solid waste management module can also establish a detailed table of hazardous waste disposal or recycling prices. This table can be used to record the disposal price, recycling price, actual disposal volume, actual recycling volume, and total annual disposal or recycling price for different types of hazardous waste. Specifically, the solid waste management module can compile the historical disposal or recycling prices for each type of hazardous waste and, combined with the actual disposal or recycling volume, generate the total annual disposal or recycling price for hazardous waste. This allows the system to statistically analyze and manage hazardous waste disposal or recycling costs based on the entire process of hazardous waste monitoring.

[0114] Through the aforementioned solid waste management module, data from all stages of hazardous waste generation, storage, transportation to utilization or disposal can be incorporated into unified management. By identifying data through preset expert rules or expert rule bases, verifying the logic of record tables, displaying storage facility lists, compiling reports, comparing declared quantities, and compiling disposal or recycling price statistics, the solid waste management process during the project operation period can be continuously controlled, thereby improving the integrity and traceability of hazardous waste management data.

[0115] In one embodiment of the present invention, the project operation period control unit is further configured to: determine abnormal data based on monitoring equipment data, treatment equipment data, and main production equipment data, and generate an operation period abnormality determination results; generate second-level early warning information through the abnormality identification and risk warning module according to the operation period abnormality determination results, and determine the push personnel and push process corresponding to the second-level early warning information; push the second-level early warning information based on the push process, and record the handling process trace information and provide early warning on the timeliness of handling through the task closed-loop rectification module; confirm rectification after handling is completed, and archive the rectification process; and form and update the expert intelligent diagnostic library based on the operation period abnormality determination results and the handling process trace information through the system self-learning function; wherein, the abnormal data determination includes single equipment abnormality determination and multi-equipment abnormality determination, the single equipment abnormality determination includes offline determination, constant value determination, zero value determination, and exceeding standard determination, and the multi-equipment abnormality determination includes correlation data rationality determination and synchronization determination.

[0116] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of closed-loop management during the project operation period in an embodiment of the present invention, such as... Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the project operation period control unit can also be used to construct a closed-loop management process for the project operation period based on aspects such as automatic judgment of abnormal data, data analysis, second-level early warning, task allocation, decision execution, and closed-loop rectification. This closed-loop management process can be used to transform abnormal data discovered during the environmental protection control process of the project operation period into early warning information, and through processing such as push notification, handling, rectification confirmation, and process archiving, it can form a continuous management process of abnormality discovery, early warning handling, rapid handling, and rectification archiving.

[0117] In this embodiment of the invention, the project operation period control unit can determine abnormal data based on monitoring equipment data, treatment equipment data, and main production equipment data, and generate anomaly determination results for the operation period. Monitoring equipment may include TSP detectors, ambient air micro-stations, PID controllers, FID sensors, CEMS, etc.; treatment equipment may include dust collectors, desulfurization and denitrification equipment, car wash machines, etc.; and main production equipment may include sintering equipment, coke ovens, blast furnaces, converters, etc. By incorporating monitoring equipment data, treatment equipment data, and main production equipment data into the anomaly determination process, environmental anomalies during the project operation period can be identified from multiple perspectives, including pollution monitoring, treatment facility operation, and the main production process.

[0118] In this embodiment of the invention, abnormal data determination can include single-device abnormality determination and multi-device abnormality determination. Single-device abnormality determination can include offline determination, constant value determination, zero value determination, and exceeding standard determination. Specifically, offline determination can be used to determine whether a device is in a state of no data upload or communication interruption; constant value determination can be used to determine whether device data remains unchanged for a long time; zero value determination can be used to determine whether device data is abnormally zero; exceeding standard determination can be used to determine whether monitoring data or operating data exceeds corresponding standards, limits, or preset thresholds. Multi-device abnormality determination can include correlation data rationality determination and synchronization determination. Correlation data rationality determination can be used to determine whether data with correlation relationships between different devices conforms to process logic or environmental management logic; synchronization determination can be used to determine whether there is a temporal or state-related matching relationship between the operation of production equipment, the operation of treatment equipment, and changes in monitoring equipment data.

[0119] In this embodiment of the invention, the project operation period control unit can perform data analysis on the results of the operation period anomaly judgment and generate second-level early warning information through the anomaly identification and risk warning module based on the analysis results. The second-level early warning information can be understood as the system generating and issuing a corresponding early warning according to the second-level response requirement after abnormal data is identified, so that relevant personnel can be promptly informed of the abnormal situation. In specific implementation, the system can determine the corresponding personnel and push process for the second-level early warning information based on the anomaly type, abnormal equipment, related process, control item, responsible unit, or preset push rules. The pushing personnel may include management personnel, maintenance personnel, or handling personnel corresponding to the abnormal equipment, abnormal process, or environmental management item; the push process can be used to indicate the push path, push order, confirmation method, or escalation processing method of the early warning information. Thus, the second-level early warning information can be allocated to the corresponding personnel or corresponding processing steps.

[0120] In this embodiment of the invention, the project operation period management unit can push out second-level early warning information based on the push process, enabling the corresponding push personnel to be informed of the operation period anomaly judgment results and to make decisions or take on-site actions. After the push, the task closed-loop rectification module can record the trace information of the handling process and issue early warnings on the timeliness of the handling. The trace information of the handling process may include information such as the early warning information generation time, push time, receiving personnel, handling personnel, handling measures, handling progress, feedback time, and handling results. The timeliness warning can be used to provide a prompt when the handling process exceeds the preset processing time limit, there is no feedback for a long time, or the handling is not completed, so as to reduce the situation where abnormal early warning information is ignored or the handling is delayed.

[0121] In this embodiment of the invention, after the handling is completed, the task closed-loop rectification module can confirm the rectification and archive the rectification process. The rectification confirmation can be used to confirm whether the abnormal event has been handled, whether the relevant equipment or data has returned to normal, and whether the rectification measures have been implemented. The process archiving can be used to save the abnormality judgment result, second-level early warning information, push records, handling process traceability information, rectification confirmation information, and the final handling result, forming a closed-loop rectification record corresponding to the abnormal event. Through process archiving, a basis can be provided for subsequent querying, tracing, statistical analysis, and management review.

[0122] In this embodiment of the invention, the project operation period management unit can also use the system's self-learning function to form and update the expert intelligent diagnostic database based on the operation period anomaly judgment results and the trace information of the handling process. Specifically, the system can accumulate anomaly types, anomaly data characteristics, involved equipment, handling measures, handling effects, and rectification confirmation results as sample data, and supplement and improve the diagnostic rules, anomaly types, handling suggestions, or push rules in the expert intelligent diagnostic database accordingly. Therefore, when the same or similar anomalies occur subsequently, the system can provide a reference for anomaly judgment, early warning push, and handling decisions based on the expert intelligent diagnostic database.

[0123] In this embodiment of the invention, the rectification confirmation information, process archiving information, and diagnostic experience from the expert intelligent diagnostic database generated by the closed-loop rectification can also serve as reference information for subsequent abnormal data judgment and early warning handling. Therefore, the closed-loop management process during the project operation period does not end after rectification confirmation, but rather, through process archiving and system self-learning functions, it can feed back completed abnormal handling experience into subsequent management processes, enabling abnormal data judgment, second-level early warning, rapid handling, and closed-loop rectification to form a continuously improving management closed loop.

[0124] Through the aforementioned closed-loop management process during the project operation period, abnormal data generated by monitoring equipment, treatment equipment, and main production equipment can form a complete processing chain through steps such as abnormal data identification, data analysis, second-level early warning, task allocation, decision execution, rapid disposal, and closed-loop rectification. Furthermore, the system's self-learning function accumulates experience in handling abnormalities, thereby improving the continuity and traceability of handling environmental anomalies during the project operation period.

[0125] In one embodiment of the present invention, the project demolition period control unit is used to: establish a full-process monitoring module for the soil environment of construction land, and based on video monitoring data and drone inspection data of the demolition site, combined with high-altitude sprinkler pile groups, to conduct point, line, and surface three-dimensional control of the demolition site; based on the results of the point, line, and surface three-dimensional control, identify dust and odor anomalies at the demolition site; and when the dust or odor anomalies are identified, generate demolition period anomaly warning information through the anomaly identification and risk warning module, and link the dust suppression equipment.

[0126] In one embodiment of the present invention, the project demolition period control unit is further configured to: remotely monitor the soil sampling and analysis process based on artificial intelligence and data knowledge reasoning technology, and collect soil remediation process parameters in real time; configure a dedicated GPS number for the contaminated soil transport vehicle and the contaminated soil loaded, and track the exit time, transport route and receiving and disposal site of the contaminated soil according to the dedicated GPS number; wherein, the soil remediation process parameters include temperature traceability data in the in-situ thermal desorption remediation process.

[0127] In this embodiment of the invention, the project demolition period control unit can be used to manage environmental management matters after the project to be managed enters the stage of production shutdown and demolition. Environmental management during the project demolition period can include the whole-process supervision of the soil environment of the construction land, the supervision of pollution at the demolition site, the supervision of the soil remediation process, and the supervision of the transportation of contaminated soil. Since the project demolition period may involve processes such as equipment dismantling, site disturbance, pollutant exposure, contaminated soil remediation, and contaminated soil transportation, unified management of the above matters through the project demolition period control unit can bring the on-site pollution anomalies, soil remediation process, and contaminated soil transportation process during the project demolition period into the system management.

[0128] In this embodiment of the invention, the project demolition period management unit can establish a full-process monitoring module for the soil environment of construction land. This module can be used to manage processes such as pollution investigation, demolition management, remediation management, and effect evaluation involved in the project demolition period. Specifically, the full-process monitoring module can combine the results of waste gas control, wastewater control, noise control, solid waste control, and environmental quality information generated during the project operation period to provide auxiliary management of site environmental risks, pollution investigation needs, and soil remediation processes during the project demolition period, ensuring that soil environmental management during the project demolition period is integrated with environmental management information from the earlier operation phase.

[0129] In this embodiment of the invention, the project demolition period control unit can conduct three-dimensional point, line, and surface control of the demolition site based on video surveillance data and drone inspection data from the demolition site, combined with a high-altitude sprinkler system. The demolition site can be understood as the area where equipment dismantling, building demolition, site cleanup, or contaminated soil remediation will take place after the project to be controlled ceases production. The video surveillance data can be collected by video surveillance equipment installed at fixed locations at the demolition site for continuous monitoring of key work points; the drone inspection data can be collected by drones patrolling above or around the demolition site for inspecting the work routes, site boundaries, pollution diffusion, or overall site conditions; the high-altitude sprinkler system can be installed around or in key areas of the demolition site for dust suppression control and to help reduce the impact of pollutant diffusion during demolition operations.

[0130] In this embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional control of points, lines, and areas can be understood as follows: using video surveillance equipment to monitor fixed points at the demolition site; using drones for inspection to conduct linear inspections of inspection routes or key area boundaries at the demolition site; and combining the drone's perspective, the coverage area of ​​the high-altitude sprinkler system, and the range of on-site video surveillance to achieve area-based control of the entire demolition site. By combining point monitoring, inspection route monitoring, and area coverage control, the coverage of identifying environmental anomalies at the demolition site can be improved, avoiding the difficulty in timely detection of local anomalies due to relying solely on a single fixed monitoring point.

[0131] In this embodiment of the invention, the project demolition period control unit can identify dust and odor anomalies at the demolition site based on the results of three-dimensional control of points, lines, and surfaces. Dust anomalies can include increased dust concentration, dust diffusion, or a significant increase in localized dust generated during demolition operations, material stockpiling, vehicle traffic, or soil disturbance. Odor anomalies can include suspected abnormal odor release, pollutant exposure, or odor diffusion at the demolition site or during contaminated soil remediation. Specifically, the project demolition period control unit can identify or assist in the judgment of dust and odor anomalies based on smoke diffusion characteristics in video images, on-site dust distribution characteristics in drone inspection images, demolition operation status, contaminated soil exposure status, and on-site inspection information.

[0132] In this embodiment of the invention, upon detecting abnormal dust or odor, the project demolition period control unit can generate a demolition period abnormality warning message through the abnormality identification and risk warning module, and activate dust suppression equipment. The demolition period abnormality warning message can be used to indicate the presence of abnormal dust, abnormal odor, or other on-site pollution abnormalities requiring attention at the demolition site. The dust suppression equipment may include high-altitude spray piles, spray devices, fog cannons, or other equipment used to reduce dust dispersion. For abnormal dust, activating the dust suppression equipment can promptly reduce dust dispersion at the demolition site; for abnormal odor, the system can generate a corresponding warning and activate on-site dust suppression equipment for auxiliary control, while simultaneously prompting relevant personnel to further investigate the source of the odor and pollution exposure.

[0133] In this embodiment of the invention, the project demolition period control unit can also remotely monitor the soil sampling and analysis process based on artificial intelligence and data knowledge reasoning technology. The soil sampling and analysis process may include determining sampling points, recording the sampling process, numbering samples, transferring samples, testing samples, and recording analysis results. Specifically, video surveillance, mobile terminals, sampling record data, or test data can be used to remotely view and verify the sampling location, sampling time, sample number, sampling status, and analysis results during the soil sampling and analysis process. Artificial intelligence and data knowledge reasoning technology can be used to analyze image data, location data, recorded data, and test data during the sampling and analysis process to determine whether there are any abnormalities in the sampling and analysis process or whether it meets preset regulatory requirements.

[0134] In this embodiment of the invention, the project demolition period control unit can also collect soil remediation process parameters in real time. These parameters may include temperature traceability data from the in-situ thermal desorption remediation process. The in-situ thermal desorption remediation process can be understood as a soil remediation process that promotes the desorption, volatilization, or migration of pollutants at the location of the contaminated soil or the corresponding remediation area through heating, followed by subsequent collection or treatment of the pollutants. The temperature traceability data can be used to reflect temperature changes at different areas, depths, or time points during the in-situ thermal desorption remediation process. Specifically, the temperature traceability data can be obtained through temperature sensors, thermal maps, or other temperature acquisition and display methods to enable real-time viewing and traceability of temperature control during the soil remediation process.

[0135] In this embodiment of the invention, the project demolition period control unit can also assign a unique GPS number to the contaminated soil transport vehicle and the contaminated soil it carries. The unique GPS number can be used to bind the contaminated soil transport vehicle, the corresponding batch of contaminated soil, and the transport trajectory. Specifically, when the contaminated soil leaves the site, the transport vehicle information, the contaminated soil source area, loading time, exit time, loading quantity, and unique GPS number can be associated, and the exit time, transport route, and receiving and disposal location of the contaminated soil can be tracked based on the unique GPS number.

[0136] In this embodiment of the invention, tracking the time of departure, transportation route, and receiving and disposal site of contaminated soil using a unique GPS number allows the system to record process information of the contaminated soil from its departure from the demolition site, road transportation, to its final receiving and disposal site. The transportation route may include the travel path, stopping locations, or trajectory points of the transport vehicles from the demolition site to the receiving and disposal site; the receiving and disposal site may be a location that receives the contaminated soil and performs treatment, utilization, or remediation. By tracking the trajectory of the contaminated soil transportation process, risks such as unclear flow, abnormal routes, or unclear receiving and disposal during the transportation of contaminated soil can be reduced.

[0137] Through the aforementioned project demolition period control unit, the identification of abnormal dust and odor at the demolition site, remote monitoring of soil sampling and analysis, collection of soil remediation process parameters, and tracking of contaminated soil transportation trajectory can be incorporated into unified management, thereby improving the on-site supervision and process traceability capabilities of environmental protection management during the project demolition period.

[0138] In one embodiment of the present invention, the task closed-loop rectification module is specifically used to: generate a rectification task based on the abnormal warning information or the problem clues; determine the push personnel and push process corresponding to the rectification task; push the rectification task to the push personnel according to the push process; record the decision execution information, handling process trace information, rectification feedback information and rectification confirmation information of the rectification task; and archive the rectification process to the environmental protection ledger after rectification confirmation.

[0139] In this embodiment of the invention, the task-closed-loop rectification module can be used to process abnormal early warning information or problem clues in a task-oriented manner, so that the abnormality discovery, task generation, task push, decision execution, handling feedback, rectification confirmation, and process archiving form a closed-loop management process. The abnormal early warning information can be early warning information generated by the abnormality identification and risk early warning module during the project construction period, project operation period, or project demolition period. The problem clues can be environmental management matters that require further verification or processing as determined by the system based on environmental management data, abnormal analysis results, or risk analysis results.

[0140] In this embodiment of the invention, the task closed-loop rectification module can generate rectification tasks based on abnormal early warning information or problem clues. The rectification task may include the task name, abnormal source, abnormal type, corresponding lifecycle stage, associated environmental control matters, task generation time, responsible unit, responsible personnel, processing requirements, processing time limit, and associated ledger information. By converting abnormal early warning information or problem clues into rectification tasks, abnormal matters identified in the system can enter an assignable, executable, and traceable task processing flow.

[0141] In this embodiment of the invention, the task closed-loop rectification module can determine the personnel and process for pushing rectification tasks. The personnel pushing tasks can be determined based on the lifecycle stage, anomaly type, region, equipment, responsible unit, or preset management rules corresponding to the abnormal warning information or problem clues. The pushing process can represent the pushing path, pushing order, receiving confirmation method, processing feedback method, or escalation processing method for the rectification task. In specific implementation, the task closed-loop rectification module can push rectification tasks to the corresponding environmental management personnel, equipment maintenance personnel, construction management personnel, pollution control personnel, or other relevant handling personnel.

[0142] In this embodiment of the invention, the task closed-loop rectification module can push rectification tasks to the pushing personnel according to the push process, enabling the pushing personnel to verify, decide, and process the rectification tasks. The decision execution information can be used to record the processing decisions and execution status made by the pushing personnel or managers regarding the rectification tasks, such as the verification conclusions of abnormal matters, the disposal measures taken, the equipment or areas involved, the execution time, and the execution results. By recording decision execution information, the processing basis and execution process of rectification tasks can be made traceable.

[0143] In this embodiment of the invention, the task closed-loop rectification module can record the process trace information of rectification tasks and provide early warnings regarding the timeliness of handling. The process trace information may include the task's push time, reception time, receiving personnel, handling personnel, start time, handling measures, on-site feedback, handling progress, completion time, and results. In some implementations, the process trace information may also include auxiliary information such as on-site photos, video recordings, changes in monitoring data, changes in equipment operating parameters, or textual descriptions. The timeliness warning can be used to alert when a rectification task exceeds a preset processing time limit, fails to provide feedback for an extended period, or is not completed, thereby reducing delays in handling abnormal warning information or problem clues.

[0144] In this embodiment of the invention, the task closed-loop rectification module can also record rectification feedback information and rectification confirmation information. The rectification feedback information can be used to indicate the handling feedback of the personnel or responsible unit on the rectification task, such as the rectification measures taken, the completion status of rectification, explanation of the reasons for the anomaly, suggestions for subsequent handling, or matters requiring collaborative handling. The rectification confirmation information can be used to indicate the confirmation status of the management personnel or the system on the rectification results, such as confirming that the rectification is complete, confirming that the anomaly has been eliminated, confirming that the data has returned to normal, confirming that further rectification is needed, or confirming that escalation is required. Through rectification feedback and rectification confirmation, the rectification task can be prevented from merely remaining at the task push stage, enabling the rectification results to be fed back and verified.

[0145] In this embodiment of the invention, after rectification is confirmed, the task-closed-loop rectification module can archive the rectification process to the environmental protection ledger. The archived content may include abnormal warning information or problem clues, rectification task information, the personnel and process for sending the information, decision-making execution information, traceability information of the handling process, rectification feedback information, rectification confirmation information, and the final processing result. After being archived to the environmental protection ledger, the relevant rectification records can be associated with corresponding environmental management data, environmental control matters, discharge permit requirements, or phased environmental compliance requirements, facilitating subsequent querying, tracing, statistical analysis, and management review.

[0146] Through the aforementioned task-based closed-loop rectification module, abnormal early warning information or problem clues can be incorporated into the task-based closed-loop processing process. This enables the system to form a continuous management process around abnormality discovery, task generation, task push, decision execution, handling traceability, rectification feedback, rectification confirmation, and ledger archiving, thereby improving the traceability and closed-loop management capabilities of abnormal matter rectification in the environmental management of steel enterprises.

[0147] Based on the same inventive concept, this invention also provides an intelligent control method for the whole life cycle environmental management of steel enterprises, applied to the intelligent control system for the whole life cycle environmental management of steel enterprises described in the above embodiments, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of the intelligent control method for the whole life cycle environmental management of steel enterprises is similar to that of the intelligent control system for the whole life cycle environmental management of steel enterprises, the embodiments of the intelligent control method for the whole life cycle environmental management of steel enterprises can be found in the embodiments of the intelligent control system for the whole life cycle environmental management of steel enterprises, and repeated details will not be repeated.

[0148] In one embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent control method for environmental protection management throughout the entire life cycle of steel enterprises includes: Through the lifecycle management configuration module, for the projects to be managed by steel enterprises, environmental management items, data collection items, pollutant discharge permit related items, stage environmental compliance related items and early warning rules are configured for each lifecycle stage. Through the multi-source environmental data access module, environmental management data is accessed from data sources that match the corresponding life cycle stage, based on the data collection items. The environmental protection ledger and compliance association module generates or updates the environmental protection ledger based on the environmental management data, and establishes a mapping relationship between the environmental protection ledger, the environmental management data, the permit management requirements in the discharge permit, and the environmental compliance requirements of the corresponding life cycle stage based on the discharge permit association items and the stage environmental compliance association items. Through the phased environmental management module, based on the environmental management items and the mapping relationship, the management unit that matches the life cycle stage of the project to be managed is invoked to carry out environmental management for the corresponding life cycle stage. The anomaly identification and risk warning module identifies anomalies and performs risk analysis on environmental management data at the corresponding life cycle stage based on the environmental management data, the mapping relationship, and the warning rules, generating anomaly warning information or problem clues. The task closed-loop rectification module generates rectification tasks based on the abnormal warning information or the problem clues, tracks the execution results of the rectification tasks, and archives the rectification process and execution results into the environmental protection ledger.

[0149] As can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention, the intelligent control system and method for environmental protection management throughout the entire life cycle of steel enterprises of the present invention achieves at least the following beneficial effects: 1. Enhance the collaborative management capabilities of steel enterprises' environmental protection management throughout the entire life cycle. This invention divides the projects to be managed by steel enterprises into the project construction phase, project operation phase, and project demolition phase, and calls upon matching management units for each life cycle stage. This allows environmental compliance management during the project construction phase, environmental control during the construction phase, pollution emission and facility operation control during the project operation phase, and soil environment and contaminated soil transportation control during the project demolition phase to be respectively incorporated into corresponding management processes. This helps avoid fragmented handling of environmental matters at different stages and improves the continuity and systematic nature of steel enterprises' environmental management throughout the entire life cycle.

[0150] 2. Enhance the relevance of environmental management centered on discharge permits. This invention establishes a mapping relationship between environmental management data, environmental ledgers, and the permit management requirements in discharge permits, as well as the corresponding environmental compliance requirements at each stage of the project lifecycle, through an environmental ledger and compliance linkage module. It also links environmental impact assessment information, discharge permit information, and environmental acceptance information generated during the project construction phase with monitoring plans, emission limits, and total permitted emissions during the project operation phase. This allows for a correspondence between discharge permit requirements and construction phase procedures, operational phase facility data, and pollution emission data, providing a basis for operational phase compliance analysis, standardization analysis, and conformity analysis.

[0151] 3. Improve the targeting and timeliness of environmental management during project operation. This invention uses the waste gas, wastewater, noise, and solid waste management requirements stipulated in the discharge permit as the basis for management. It establishes operation ledgers for production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities, and calls upon the waste gas management module, wastewater management module, and solid waste management module based on operating parameters to conduct environmental management during project operation. Therefore, it can incorporate the operation of production facilities, the operation of treatment facilities, monitoring data, wastewater treatment data, and the entire process management data of hazardous waste into the operation period management process, improving the ability to identify environmental anomalies and management risks during project operation.

[0152] 4. Enhance closed-loop management and process traceability in handling anomalies. This invention generates anomaly warning information or problem clues through an anomaly identification and risk warning module, and generates rectification tasks, determines the personnel and procedures for task assignment, records decision execution information and handling process traceability information, provides rectification feedback and confirmation, and archives the rectification process in the environmental protection ledger after confirmation. This allows for a continuous process of anomaly detection, task assignment, handling feedback, rectification confirmation, and ledger archiving, improving the traceability and closed-loop management capabilities of handling environmental anomalies.

[0153] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart control system for environmental management throughout the entire life cycle of steel enterprises, characterized in that, include: The lifecycle management configuration module is used to configure environmental management items, data collection items, pollutant discharge permit related items, stage environmental compliance related items and early warning rules for each lifecycle stage of the projects to be managed by steel enterprises. The lifecycle stages include the project construction period, the project operation period and the project demolition period. The multi-source environmental data access module is used to access environmental management data from data sources that match the corresponding life cycle stage according to the data collection items. The environmental management data includes environmental permit data, facility operation data, monitoring data, video image data, and transportation positioning data. The environmental ledger and compliance association module is used to generate or update the environmental ledger based on the environmental management data, and to establish a mapping relationship between the environmental ledger, the environmental management data, the permit management requirements in the discharge permit, and the environmental compliance requirements of the corresponding life cycle stage based on the discharge permit association items and the stage environmental compliance association items. The phased environmental management module is used to call the management unit that matches the life cycle stage of the project to be managed according to the environmental management items and the mapping relationship, and to carry out environmental management for the corresponding life cycle stage. The phased environmental management module includes a project construction period management unit, a project operation period management unit and a project demolition period management unit. The anomaly identification and risk warning module is used to identify anomalies and perform risk analysis on environmental management data at the corresponding life cycle stage based on the environmental management data, the mapping relationship, and the warning rules, and generate anomaly warning information or problem clues. The task closed-loop rectification module is used to generate rectification tasks based on the abnormal warning information or the problem clues, track the execution results of the rectification tasks, and archive the rectification process and execution results to the environmental protection ledger.

2. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifecycle management configuration module is also used to determine the current lifecycle stage of the project to be managed; The phased environmental management module is specifically used for: when the current life cycle stage is the project construction stage, calling the project construction stage management unit to manage environmental compliance matters and construction-stage environmental management matters; when the current life cycle stage is the project operation stage, calling the project operation stage management unit to manage waste gas management matters, wastewater management matters, noise management matters, and solid waste management matters; and when the current life cycle stage is the project demolition stage, calling the project demolition stage management unit to manage construction land soil environmental supervision matters, demolition site pollution supervision matters, soil remediation process supervision matters, and contaminated soil transportation supervision matters.

3. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental protection ledger and compliance association module is specifically used to: establish an association between the environmental impact assessment information, pollutant discharge permit information, and environmental protection acceptance information generated during the project construction period and the monitoring plan, emission limits, and total permits corresponding to the project operation period; and to establish an association between the waste gas control results, wastewater control results, noise control results, solid waste control results, and environmental quality information generated during the project operation period and the pollution investigation, demolition management, remediation management, and effect evaluation corresponding to the project demolition period. The project operation period control unit is also used to perform standardization analysis, compliance analysis, and conformity analysis on monitoring facility data, treatment facility data, and production facility data based on the monitoring plan, the emission limits, and the total permitted amount; The project demolition period control unit is also used to conduct full-process supervision of the soil environment of construction land based on the results of the exhaust gas control, the wastewater control, the noise control, the solid waste control, and the environmental quality information.

4. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 1, characterized in that, The project construction period control unit is used to: establish a process flow between environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion, based on the environmental protection permit documents during the project construction period; establish and manage the pollution control facility ledger, discharge permit ledger, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion ledger during the project construction period, based on the process flow; and verify the core content of pollution control facilities and pollutant emissions involved in the environmental impact assessment, discharge permit, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion, based on the process flow. The environmental protection permit documents include environmental impact assessment documents, energy assessment documents, discharge permit documents, and environmental protection acceptance upon completion documents. The pollution control facility ledger includes basic information on the pollution control facilities, process flow diagrams, technical parameters, emission standards, total emissions, and solid and hazardous waste management requirements. The discharge permit ledger includes enterprise production information, pollution control information, monitoring information, basic information on discharge outlets, self-monitoring plans, and monitoring methods. The environmental protection acceptance upon completion ledger includes information on major changes, actual emission concentrations after project completion, and environmental management requirements.

5. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 4, characterized in that, The project construction period control unit is also used to: access image data collected by construction site cameras, ambient air data collected by ambient air micro-stations, noise data collected by online noise detectors, and construction site sensor data collected by sensors; extract and classify features from the image data based on deep learning algorithms to identify construction dust areas and wastewater overflow areas; and monitor construction dust, construction noise, and construction wastewater based on the ambient air data, the noise data, and the construction site sensor data, generating construction period abnormal information.

6. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 1, characterized in that, The project operation period control unit is used to: establish operation ledgers for production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities based on the management requirements for waste gas, wastewater, noise, and solid waste stipulated in the discharge permit; and, based on the operation ledgers, call the waste gas management module, wastewater management module, and solid waste management module to carry out environmental protection control during the project operation period.

7. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 6, characterized in that, The project operation period control unit is specifically used for: extracting operating parameters of production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities based on the steel enterprise's process flow diagram; accessing the operating parameters through the multi-source environmental protection data access module, wherein the data sources of the operating parameters include production facility control systems, treatment facility control systems, data acquisition systems, IoT data acquisition devices, environmental monitoring devices, video surveillance units, and plant information systems; and monitoring the operating status of the production facilities, treatment facilities, and monitoring facilities based on the accessed operating parameters, and updating the corresponding operation logs.

8. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 6, characterized in that, The waste gas management module is used to: perform threshold analysis on production facility data, treatment facility data, monitoring facility data, car wash station data, and video image data related to waste gas emissions or treatment, based on the waste gas management content stipulated in the waste gas discharge permit and targeting production processes, material storage, and material transportation scenarios, and based on process mechanisms and environmental regulatory requirements, by integrating big data analysis and artificial intelligence algorithms; and determine the risk consequences corresponding to waste gas anomalies based on the results of the threshold analysis and the correspondence between abnormal data and risk consequences. The risk level is determined based on the risk consequences, and the abnormality identification and risk warning module generates abnormal exhaust gas warning information or exhaust gas problem clues; wherein, the threshold analysis includes single absolute threshold analysis and multi-parameter coupled threshold analysis.

9. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 6, characterized in that, The wastewater management module is used to: construct a wastewater early warning system according to the wastewater management content stipulated in the discharge permit and the treatment process of influent, treatment facilities and effluent; generate dynamic display information on drainage status according to the full process mode of drainage starting point, pipeline or ditch and water treatment receiving point; monitor the operation of the functional units of the sewage treatment plant in real time; calculate the actual pollutant removal efficiency based on the wastewater treatment volume, influent water quality and effluent water quality of the wastewater treatment unit, generate monthly pollutant removal efficiency statistics ledger, annual pollutant removal efficiency statistics ledger and trend information, and provide historical data and curve query functions; wherein, the real-time operation monitoring content includes the influent volume of the equalization tank, the liquid level of the equalization tank, the water quality of the equalization tank, the influent volume of the wastewater treatment device, the effluent volume of the wastewater treatment device, the operating parameters of the treatment unit, the liquid level of the permeate tank, the water quality of the permeate tank and the designed pollutant removal efficiency.

10. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 6, characterized in that, The solid waste management module is used to: establish a comprehensive monitoring system for hazardous waste from generation, storage, transportation to utilization or disposal, based on the solid waste management content stipulated in the discharge permit; establish a hazardous waste management plan, a hazardous waste full-process record table, and a list of hazardous waste storage facilities; automatically integrate hazardous waste management data from record tables at all stages of the company, and perform logical verification on the data between record tables at different stages to identify data differences in the hazardous waste management process; and display the types, quantities, and inbound / outbound details of hazardous waste in each hazardous waste storage facility according to the hazardous waste storage facility list. The hazardous waste management plan includes hazardous waste types, hazardous waste codes, hazardous waste generation quantities, and hazardous waste disposal and utilization destinations. The hazardous waste full-process record table records management data for hazardous waste from generation, storage, transportation to utilization or disposal. The hazardous waste storage facility list includes storage location, volume, code, name, stored hazardous waste, and facility photos.

11. The intelligent control system for environmental management throughout the entire life cycle of steel enterprises according to claim 10, characterized in that, The solid waste management module is further configured to: generate monthly and annual hazardous waste reports based on the hazardous waste management plan and the hazardous waste full-process record table; generate company-level monthly and annual hazardous waste reports based on the monthly and annual hazardous waste reports of each unit; compare the total data in the company-level monthly and annual hazardous waste reports with the declared amount in the hazardous waste management plan; and generate solid waste anomaly warning information through the anomaly identification and risk warning module if there is a risk of exceeding the declared amount; and establish a detailed table of hazardous waste disposal or recycling prices, and generate the annual total price for hazardous waste disposal or recycling based on the hazardous waste disposal or recycling price and the actual disposal amount.

12. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 6, characterized in that, The project operation period control unit is also used to: determine abnormal data based on monitoring equipment data, treatment equipment data and main production equipment data, and generate an operation period abnormality determination results; generate second-level early warning information through the abnormality identification and risk warning module according to the operation period abnormality determination results, and determine the push personnel and push process corresponding to the second-level early warning information; The second-level early warning information is pushed based on the push process, and the task closed-loop rectification module records the trace information of the handling process and provides early warnings on the timeliness of the handling. After the rectification is completed, the rectification is confirmed and the rectification process is archived; In addition, through the system's self-learning function, an expert intelligent diagnostic library is formed and updated based on the operational period anomaly judgment results and the handling process trace information; wherein, the anomaly data judgment includes single device anomaly judgment and multi-device anomaly judgment, the single device anomaly judgment includes offline judgment, constant value judgment, zero value judgment and exceeding standard judgment, and the multi-device anomaly judgment includes correlation data rationality judgment and synchronization judgment.

13. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 1, characterized in that, The project demolition period control unit is used to: establish a full-process monitoring module for the soil environment of construction land, and based on video monitoring data and drone inspection data of the demolition site, combined with high-altitude sprinkler pile groups, to conduct three-dimensional control of the demolition site in terms of points, lines, and surfaces; and to identify abnormal dust and odor at the demolition site based on the results of the three-dimensional control of points, lines, and surfaces. Upon detecting abnormal dust or odor, the abnormality detection and risk warning module generates an abnormality warning for the demolition period and activates the dust suppression equipment.

14. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 13, characterized in that, The project demolition period control unit is also used to: remotely monitor the soil sampling and analysis process based on artificial intelligence and data knowledge reasoning technology, and collect soil remediation process parameters in real time; assign a dedicated GPS number to the contaminated soil transport vehicle and the contaminated soil it is loaded with, and track the time of departure, transport route and receiving and disposal site of the contaminated soil according to the dedicated GPS number; wherein, the soil remediation process parameters include temperature traceability data in the in-situ thermal desorption remediation process.

15. The intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises according to claim 1, characterized in that, The closed-loop rectification module is specifically used for: generating rectification tasks based on the abnormal warning information or the problem clues; determining the personnel and process for pushing the rectification tasks; pushing the rectification tasks to the personnel according to the process; recording the decision execution information, handling process trace information, rectification feedback information and rectification confirmation information of the rectification tasks; and archiving the rectification process to the environmental protection ledger after rectification confirmation.

16. A method for intelligent control of environmental protection management throughout the entire life cycle of steel enterprises, characterized in that, The method, applied to the intelligent control system for full life-cycle environmental management of steel enterprises as described in any one of claims 1 to 15, comprises: Through the lifecycle management configuration module, for the projects to be managed by steel enterprises, environmental management items, data collection items, pollutant discharge permit related items, stage environmental compliance related items and early warning rules are configured for each lifecycle stage. Through the multi-source environmental data access module, environmental management data is accessed from data sources that match the corresponding life cycle stage, based on the data collection items. The environmental protection ledger and compliance association module generates or updates the environmental protection ledger based on the environmental management data, and establishes a mapping relationship between the environmental protection ledger, the environmental management data, the permit management requirements in the discharge permit, and the environmental compliance requirements of the corresponding life cycle stage based on the discharge permit association items and the stage environmental compliance association items. Through the phased environmental management module, based on the environmental management items and the mapping relationship, the management unit that matches the life cycle stage of the project to be managed is invoked to carry out environmental management for the corresponding life cycle stage. The anomaly identification and risk warning module identifies anomalies and performs risk analysis on environmental management data at the corresponding life cycle stage based on the environmental management data, the mapping relationship, and the warning rules, generating anomaly warning information or problem clues. The task closed-loop rectification module generates rectification tasks based on the abnormal warning information or the problem clues, tracks the execution results of the rectification tasks, and archives the rectification process and execution results into the environmental protection ledger.

Images