An arbitrary shape suspension device realized by acceleration and deceleration electric field

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of arbitrary shape suspension devices of acceleration and deceleration electric field implementation, belong to magnetic field weight reduction suspension technical field.Device main body is arbitrary plasticity closed cavity, inner wall is equipped with high specific surface area charge adsorption layer, matched direct current high-voltage generator, charge spray needle, storage capacitor, oscillation and square wave charging and discharging power supply.High-voltage generator cooperates spray needle and stores into capacitor with single-charge collection;Oscillation power supply drives cavity surface charge reciprocating acceleration and deceleration to form variable speed electric field, and square wave power supply is synchronously charged and discharged with adsorption layer and capacitor with same frequency.Two time sequence matching generates displacement current with constant unidirectional time-varying rate, excites unidirectional time-varying magnetic field, and relies on magnetic field mechanics effect to realize whole machine weight reduction suspension.The device can be made into spherical, triangular, ellipsoidal and other arbitrary configurations, suitable for various aircrafts;The higher the speed of charge movement, the higher the working frequency, the better the suspension effect, overcome the deficiency that traditional equipment can only reduce weight outside, cannot whole machine suspension.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of electric field magnetic coupling and active weight reduction levitation equipment. Specifically, it relates to a magnetic field levitation device that generates a unidirectional time-varying magnetic field by relying on an alternating electric field of acceleration and deceleration to achieve autonomous weight reduction and levitation of the entire device, and supports adaptation to any shape and structure. Background Technology

[0002] Gravity is a fundamental force that pervades celestial bodies in the universe. Using electromagnetic technology to intervene in the effects of gravity and achieve weight reduction and levitation of objects is a core research direction for low-altitude levitation equipment, new types of aircraft, and lightweight, unsupported motion devices. Over the years, the industry has developed various experimental devices based on magnetic field intervention of gravitational fields, capable of weakening the effects of gravity within a specific spatial range.

[0003] Among the existing publicly available technologies, patent CN201310186964.5 discloses an experimental device for interfering with a gravitational field, which alters the gravitational field distribution in the central region of the device by relying on magnetic field disturbance; patent CN201310186996.5 discloses a ring-shaped gravitational field interference device, which can interfere with the gravitational field in a limited area above the device. Both of these classic existing technologies have verified the feasibility of using magnetic fields to interfere with the gravitational field and reduce the weight of objects, effectively reducing the weight of objects in the external space of the device.

[0004] However, existing technologies have fundamental and difficult-to-overcome defects: the working logic of all traditional magnetic field and gravity interference devices is based on the external field mode. The disturbance range of the magnetic field and gravity field only covers the external space outside the device body. The gravity weakening and weight reduction effect only applies to objects outside the system. The overall weight of the device itself will not change, and it is impossible to achieve weight reduction and levitation of the device body.

[0005] In addition, existing suspension weight reduction devices have fixed structural forms, mostly single structures, and cannot be adjusted in shape according to the equipment usage scenario and installation requirements, resulting in extremely poor structural adaptability. At the same time, the electric field control logic of existing equipment is simple, lacking precise control of electric field acceleration and deceleration changes, and lacking a timing matching mechanism for high-voltage charging and discharging and electric field oscillation. The magnetic field changes are not unidirectional, resulting in weak mechanical effects, poor stability, and poor adjustability.

[0006] In summary, the industry currently lacks a levitation device that can adapt to any shape, achieve overall system weight reduction, and generate a unidirectional time-varying magnetic field through time-sequential coupling of variable-speed electric fields. This greatly limits the engineering application and widespread adoption of electromagnetic levitation weight reduction technology. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the technical shortcomings of existing magnetic field weight reduction devices, which only act on external objects, cannot achieve overall weight reduction and levitation, have fixed structural shapes, weak effects, and poor adjustability. This invention provides a levitation device of arbitrary shape achieved through acceleration and deceleration electric fields. The invention utilizes a malleable closed cavity to adapt to various application scenarios and aircraft shapes. It relies on a DC high-voltage generator to collect and store single charges, and an oscillator generator, in conjunction with a charge oscillation power supply, drives the charges to form an accelerating and decelerating alternating electric field. A square-wave high-voltage charging and discharging power supply synchronously completes the charging and discharging of the cavity charge. The precise timing coupling of these two components continuously generates a unidirectional time-varying magnetic field. Experiments have shown that this unidirectional time-varying magnetic field possesses mechanical properties, producing a directional weight reduction and levitation effect, achieving overall autonomous weight reduction and levitation of the device. The weight reduction effect can be continuously enhanced by increasing the instantaneous velocity of the charge movement and the operating frequency. It possesses advantages such as a wide range of shape adaptability, adaptability to any aircraft structure, adjustable performance, and outstanding overall weight reduction effect.

[0008] Technical solution To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following core technical solution: A levitation device of arbitrary shape realized by acceleration and deceleration electric field is composed of an arbitrarily shaped closed cavity (1), a charge adsorption layer (2), a DC high voltage generator (3), a charge nozzle (4), a single charge storage capacitor (5), an oscillation generator (6), a charge oscillation power supply (7), and a square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8).

[0009] The enclosed cavity is a complete hollow enclosed cavity with no restrictions on its shape. It can be made into an elliptical, triangular, spherical or various irregular enclosed structure. The shape can be freely adjusted according to the usage scenario. At the same time, it can be adapted to the shape structure of various aircraft and can be directly integrated into any shape of hovering flight equipment. The entire inner surface of the enclosed cavity is covered with a thick charge adsorption layer (2). The charge adsorption layer is made of porous insulating adsorption material and has a large specific surface area, which can stably adsorb and retain a large amount of free charge.

[0010] One end of the DC high voltage generator is electrically connected to the charge nozzle (4), and the other end is grounded or connected to the air adsorption net (9). The DC high voltage generator (3) outputs tens of thousands of volts of high voltage DC power, which captures single polarity free charges by relying on the air adsorption net or the grounding end. The captured single polarity charges are output through the charge nozzle (4) to the single charge storage capacitor (5) to complete continuous accumulation and storage, providing a stable and sufficient single charge reserve for the whole set of equipment.

[0011] The charge oscillation power supply (7) is electrically connected to the oscillation generator (6); the oscillation generator (6) can be any one of an acoustic oscillation generator, an inverse piezoelectric material oscillation generator, or a microwave oscillation generator; the charge oscillation power supply (7) outputs a driving voltage adapted to the material type of the oscillation generator, driving the oscillation generator (6) to drive the massive amount of charge adsorbed on the closed cavity and the charge adsorption layer (2) on the inner wall of the cavity to perform high-frequency reciprocating mechanical motion. During the reciprocating motion of the charge, there are alternating acceleration and deceleration states, continuously generating a periodic acceleration and deceleration alternating electric field (101).

[0012] One end of the square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) is electrically connected to the charge adsorption layer (2) on the inner wall of the closed cavity, and the other end is electrically connected to the single charge storage capacitor (5). The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply outputs square wave high voltage (102), and the output voltage can be adjusted according to the overall size of the closed cavity. The larger the cavity volume, the higher the matching output voltage. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) can periodically deliver charge to the charge adsorption layer (2) and extract charge from the charge adsorption layer (2) to regulate the total amount of charge and the charge distribution state inside the cavity.

[0013] The operating frequency of the square wave high-voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) is completely consistent with and strictly synchronized with the operating frequency of the oscillator (6), with no frequency difference. The oscillator drives the charge movement to form a sinusoidal changing electric field (101), and the square wave high-voltage charging and discharging power supply outputs a square wave charging and discharging waveform (102). The periods of the two are completely corresponding, forming a fixed timing cycle: 1. The charge moves upward from the initial zero point and decelerates as the oscillator (6) moves, and the square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) synchronously and rapidly injects a polar charge; 2. When the charge moves to the highest point of oscillation and the speed of movement returns to zero, the square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) maintains the first type of charge injection amount; 3. The charge accelerates downward from the highest point back to the zero point. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) quickly extracts the first polarity charge and quickly charges the other polarity charge. 4. The charge continues to move downward and decelerates until the lowest point of oscillation. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) maintains the second polarity charge injection amount. 5. The charge accelerates upward and returns to the initial zero point, completing a full sine wave oscillation cycle. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) quickly extracts the second type of polarity charge and simultaneously completes the full square wave charging and discharging cycle.

[0014] The continuously cyclical accelerating and decelerating alternating electric field (101) will stably generate a changing displacement current, which has a unidirectional time-varying rate of change and continuously generates a unidirectional time-varying magnetic field (103). Experiments have shown that this unidirectional time-varying magnetic field has mechanical properties and can directly act on the entire device, interfering with gravity and achieving overall weight reduction and levitation of the device.

[0015] The weight reduction and levitation effect of the device is positively correlated with the charge motion state and working frequency: the faster the instantaneous acceleration of the charge reciprocating motion, the higher the synchronous working frequency of the whole set of equipment, the more times the electric field speed change cycle is per unit time, the greater the gradient of displacement current change, the more obvious the mechanical effect of the unidirectional time-varying magnetic field (103), and the more significant the weight reduction and levitation effect of the whole machine. In actual use, the charge motion speed can be increased and the synchronous working frequency can be improved, thereby enhancing the weight reduction performance of the equipment.

[0016] The output voltage of the charge oscillation power supply only needs to match the material and model of the corresponding oscillation generator. As long as it can drive the oscillation generator to drive the cavity charge to complete the reciprocating acceleration and deceleration motion and generate an alternating speed electric field, there is no fixed voltage value limitation. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with existing traditional magnetic field weight reduction levitation technology, this invention has the following outstanding advantages: 1. Breaking through the limitations of traditional external field effects, achieving autonomous weight reduction and levitation of the entire machine: Completely abandoning the shortcomings of existing technologies that can only weaken the gravity of external objects, by coupling the oscillating electric field with the charging and discharging sequence of the same frequency square wave, a unidirectional time-varying magnetic field is generated. Relying on the inherent mechanical properties of the magnetic field to act on the device itself, it directly produces a weight reduction effect on the entire set of equipment, truly achieving weight reduction and autonomous levitation of the entire machine, filling the gap in existing technology.

[0018] 2. Unrestricted shape and highly adaptable to aircraft: The enclosed cavity can be arbitrarily shaped and stably adapted to elliptical, triangular, spherical and various irregular enclosed structures. It can be directly adapted to and integrated into aircraft and hovering devices of any shape and structure, with a wide range of application scenarios.

[0019] 3. The circuit connection logic is clear, and the division of labor among the components is well-defined: the DC high-voltage generator is responsible for charge acquisition and energy storage, the charge oscillation power supply and the oscillation generator generate a variable-speed electric field, and the square wave high-voltage charging and discharging power supply synchronously regulates the charging and discharging of the cavity charge. The connection relationship among the components is fixed and clear, and they do not interfere with each other. The circuit has strong stability during long-term continuous operation.

[0020] 4. Simple and controllable performance adjustment: The weight reduction and suspension effect can be enhanced by increasing the speed of charge movement and improving the system's synchronous frequency gradient. No changes to the cavity structure are required, the adjustment method is simple, and the controllability is strong.

[0021] 5. Large charge storage capacity and stable electric field output: The high specific surface area charge adsorption layer on the inner wall of the cavity can retain a large amount of charge, ensuring uniform and regular changes in the alternating electric field during acceleration and deceleration, and stable output of the unidirectional time-varying magnetic field, with no significant fluctuations in the weight reduction and levitation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the elliptical closed cavity of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the triangular closed cavity of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spherical closed cavity of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the correspondence between the sinusoidal electric field of the oscillator and the time-series waveform of the square wave of the high-voltage charging and discharging power supply. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This solution is a general-purpose, arbitrarily shaped, unidirectional time-varying magnetic field levitation device. Its oscillation, charge / discharge, and magnetic field generation logic are not constrained by the cavity's shape. It can stably adapt to three typical types of enclosed cavities: elliptical, triangular, and spherical. Furthermore, it can be extended to any irregularly shaped enclosed cavity and any shape of aircraft structure. Specific implementation details are as follows: The complete hollow closed cavity (1) is processed and formed into three shapes as needed: elliptical closed cavity, triangular closed cavity, and spherical closed cavity. All cavities are completely sealed to ensure that the internal charge environment is independent and stable. A thick layer of porous insulating adsorption material is coated on all the inner surfaces of the closed cavity to form a fully covered charge adsorption layer (2). The material’s ultra-large specific surface area is used to stably adsorb and store a large amount of free charge.

[0024] Arrange a DC high voltage generator (3), a charge nozzle (4), and a single charge storage capacitor (5); connect one end of the DC high voltage generator (3) to the charge nozzle (4), and connect the other end to the ground or an external air adsorption net (9); the DC high voltage generator (3) outputs tens of thousands of volts of high voltage DC power, which continuously captures single polarity free charges through the air adsorption net or the grounding end (9). The captured charges are continuously sent into the single charge storage capacitor (5) through the charge nozzle (4) to accumulate, and continuously supply the whole set of equipment with a uniform polarity charge.

[0025] Arrange a charge oscillation power supply (7) and an oscillation generator (6). The charge oscillation power supply (7) and the oscillation generator (6) are electrically connected by wires. The oscillation generator (6) can be any one of an acoustic oscillation generator, an inverse piezoelectric material oscillation generator, or a microwave oscillation generator. The charge oscillation power supply (7) with the corresponding output voltage is matched according to the material and model of the selected oscillation generator. After starting, the oscillation generator drives the charge on the closed cavity and the charge adsorption layer (2) on the inner wall to move back and forth at high frequency. The charge continuously decelerates upward, accelerates downward, decelerates downward, and accelerates upward, forming a continuous and regular alternating electric field (101).

[0026] Arrange a square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8). The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) has two input and output wires. One wire is connected to the charge adsorption layer (2) on the inner wall of the closed cavity, and the other wire is connected to the single charge storage capacitor (5). The output voltage of the square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply is matched according to the overall volume of the closed cavity. The larger the cavity volume, the higher the output voltage level. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply outputs a continuous square wave high voltage (102), periodically sending charge into the charge adsorption layer (2) and extracting charge from the charge adsorption layer (2) to adjust the total amount of charge inside the cavity.

[0027] During the equipment commissioning phase, the oscillator (6) and the square wave high-voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) are uniformly calibrated to ensure that their operating frequencies are completely synchronized, with no phase shift or frequency difference. When the equipment is in operation, the changes in the sinusoidal electric field (101) generated by the oscillator and the square wave (102) charging and discharging of the square wave of the square wave charging and discharging power supply strictly follow a fixed time sequence: the charge moves upward from the initial zero point with the oscillator (6) and decelerates, and the square wave high-voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) synchronously and rapidly injects a type of polarity charge; when the charge moves to the highest point of oscillation and the speed of movement returns to zero, the square wave high-voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) maintains the first type of charge injection amount; when the charge accelerates downward from the highest point back to the zero point, the square wave high-voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) quickly extracts the first type of polarity charge and quickly charges in another type of polarity charge; when the charge continues to move downward and decelerates to the lowest point of oscillation, the square wave high-voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) maintains the second type of polarity charge injection amount. The charge accelerates upwards and returns to the initial zero point, completing a full sine wave oscillation cycle. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) quickly extracts the second type of polarity charge and simultaneously completes the full square wave charging and discharging cycle.

[0028] The continuously circulating variable-speed electric field (101) generates a displacement current with a unidirectional time-varying rate, which generates a stable unidirectional time-varying magnetic field (103). Experiments have shown that this unidirectional time-varying magnetic field (103) has mechanical properties, which can counteract the device's own gravity and achieve weight reduction and suspension of the whole machine.

[0029] In actual use, increasing the operating power of the oscillator (6) can accelerate the instantaneous speed of the charge reciprocating motion and increase the synchronous working frequency of the oscillator (6) and the square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8). The faster the instantaneous speed of the charge and the higher the working frequency, the more obvious the effect of the unidirectional time-varying magnetic field mechanical action, and the more significant the weight reduction and suspension effect of the device.

[0030] All electrical connections, operating timing, and magnetic field generation principles of the three types of cavities—elliptical, triangular, and spherical—are completely identical. The cavity shape will not change the core working logic of the equipment. The cavity shape can be changed and adjusted at will according to actual usage needs, making it suitable for the research and development of any structure of aircraft and various types of suspension equipment.

[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. All modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A levitation device of arbitrary shape realized by acceleration and deceleration electric fields, characterized in that: The device is composed of a fully shaped closed cavity (1), a charge adsorption layer (2), a DC high voltage generator (3), a charge nozzle (4), a single charge storage capacitor (5), an oscillation generator (6), a charge oscillation power supply (7), and a square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8). The closed cavity is a complete hollow closed cavity (1) with no restrictions on its shape. It can be made into an ellipse, triangle, sphere, and various irregular closed structures, and its shape can be freely adjusted according to the usage scenario. A thick charge adsorption layer (2) is laid on all the inner surfaces of the closed cavity. The charge adsorption layer is made of porous insulating adsorption material and has an ultra-large specific surface area, which can stably adsorb and retain a large amount of free charge.

2. The arbitrary-shape levitation device achieved by acceleration and deceleration electric fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: This device can be adapted to the suspension structure of any aircraft shape and can be directly integrated and assembled into elliptical aircraft, triangular aircraft, spherical aircraft, cigar-shaped aircraft and various irregularly shaped flight suspension devices. There are no shape restrictions on the structural adaptation.

3. The arbitrary-shape levitation device realized by acceleration and deceleration electric fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the DC high voltage generator (3) is electrically connected to the charge nozzle (4), and the other end is grounded or connected to the air adsorption net (9). The DC high voltage generator (3) outputs tens of thousands of volts of high voltage DC power. It captures single polarity free charges by relying on the air adsorption net or the grounding end. The captured single polarity charges are output through the charge nozzle (4) to the single charge storage capacitor (5) to complete continuous accumulation and storage, providing a stable and sufficient single charge reserve for the whole set of equipment.

4. The arbitrary-shape levitation device achieved by acceleration and deceleration electric fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charge oscillation power supply (7) is electrically connected to the oscillation generator (6); the oscillation generator can be any one of the following: acoustic oscillation generator, inverse piezoelectric material oscillation generator, and microwave oscillation generator; the charge oscillation power supply outputs a driving voltage that is compatible with the material type of the oscillation generator, driving the oscillation generator (6) to drive the massive amount of charge adsorbed on the closed cavity and the charge adsorption layer (2) on the inner wall of the cavity to perform high-frequency reciprocating mechanical motion. During the reciprocating motion of the charge, acceleration and deceleration states alternately occur, continuously generating a periodic acceleration and deceleration alternating electric field.

5. The arbitrary-shape levitation device realized by acceleration and deceleration electric fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) is electrically connected to the charge adsorption layer (2) on the inner wall of the closed cavity, and the other end is electrically connected to the single charge storage capacitor (5). The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply outputs square wave high voltage (102). The output voltage can be adjusted according to the overall size of the closed cavity. The larger the cavity volume, the higher the matching output voltage. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply can periodically deliver charge to the charge adsorption layer (2) and extract charge from the charge adsorption layer, thereby regulating the total amount of charge and the charge distribution state inside the cavity.

6. The arbitrary-shape levitation device realized by acceleration and deceleration electric fields according to claim 5, characterized in that: The operating frequency of the square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) is completely consistent with and strictly synchronized with the operating frequency of the oscillator (6), and there is no frequency difference. The oscillator drives the charge to move and form a sinusoidal changing electric field (101). The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply outputs a square wave charging and discharging waveform (102). The two cycles are completely corresponding and form a fixed time sequence cycle: the charge moves upward from the initial zero point with the oscillator (6) and decelerates. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) synchronously and rapidly injects a polar charge. When the charge moves to the highest point of oscillation and the speed of movement returns to zero, the square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) maintains the first charge injection amount. The charge accelerates downward from the highest point back to the zero point. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) quickly extracts the first polarity charge and quickly charges the other polarity charge. The charge continues to move downward and decelerates to the lowest point of oscillation. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) maintains the injection amount of the second polarity charge. The charge accelerates upward and returns to the initial zero point, completing a full sine wave oscillation cycle. The square wave high voltage charging and discharging power supply (8) quickly extracts the second polarity charge and synchronously completes the full square wave charging and discharging cycle. The continuously alternating variable speed electric field (101) generates a displacement current with a unidirectional time-varying rate and generates a unidirectional time-varying magnetic field (103).

7. The arbitrary-shape levitation device realized by acceleration and deceleration electric fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weight reduction and levitation effect of the device is positively correlated with the charge motion state and operating frequency: the faster the instantaneous speed of the charge reciprocating motion, the higher the synchronous operating frequency of the whole set of equipment, the more times the electric field speed change cycle occurs per unit time, the greater the gradient of displacement current change, the more obvious the mechanical effect of the unidirectional time-varying magnetic field, and the more significant the weight reduction and levitation effect of the whole machine. The overall weight reduction and levitation performance of the equipment can be enhanced by increasing the charge motion speed and increasing the synchronous operating frequency.

8. The arbitrary-shape levitation device realized by acceleration and deceleration electric fields according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output voltage of the charge oscillation power supply (7) only needs to match the material and model of the corresponding oscillation generator (6). As long as it can drive the oscillation generator (6) to drive the cavity charge to complete the reciprocating acceleration and deceleration motion and generate an alternating variable speed electric field (101), there is no fixed voltage value limitation.

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