A gynecological tumor operation area limiting spreader

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of surgical technology, specifically to a limiting and retracting device for gynecological tumor surgical areas. It includes a telescopic shell, a telescopic rod slidably connected within the inner cavity of the shell, a first clamping plate fixedly installed on the right side of the shell, a second clamping plate positioned to the right of the first clamping plate, a retracting component on the left side of the telescopic rod, and a positioning component at the top of the telescopic rod. By incorporating the retracting component, the operator can conveniently perform subsequent surgical work on the surgical area. Furthermore, the mounting frame and the clamping plate are not aligned vertically, preventing obstruction of the surgical area from being obstructed. The positioning component allows the telescopic rod to extend to a suitable length from the inner cavity of the shell. The telescopic shell, through the cooperation of the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate, connecting bolts, and nuts, is fixedly installed in a suitable area beside the operating table, saving the operator the step of manually holding the retractor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a limiting and dispersing device for gynecological tumor surgical areas, belonging to the field of surgical technology. Background Technology

[0002] Surgery refers to medical techniques performed by medical institutions and their medical personnel to remove diseased tissue, repair damage, reconstruct form or function, transplant cells, tissues or organs, or implant medical devices in a local area of ​​the human body for the purpose of diagnosing or treating diseases. Surgery should be clinically proven and its safety and effectiveness should be definite. In gynecological tumor surgery, a limiting dilatator is required.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN208864455U discloses a surgical retractor, a threaded rod, a handle, and a connecting device. The threaded rod has a partition in the middle; the handle has a through hole; the threaded rod is fixed to the handle through the through hole; the connecting device is threadedly connected to the threaded rod; there are two connecting devices; the threads on the threaded rod are divided into left-hand threads and right-hand threads. This invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate. By setting reverse threads at both ends of the threaded rod, the connecting device is installed on the threaded rod, and the handle is fixed to the top of the threaded rod. By rotating the handle, the two connecting devices on the threaded rod simultaneously expand outward or contract inward.

[0004] However, the above technology still requires the operator to hold the opening structure by hand. Holding the opening structure for a long time may cause the medical staff's hands to tremble, which may affect the normal progress of the operation. In addition, the opening structure and the opening plate are in the same vertical direction. In actual use, the screw may block the observation of the surgical area, making it inconvenient for the operator to use.

[0005] Therefore, a limiting and dilating device for gynecological tumor surgical areas is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a limiting and dilating device for gynecological tumor surgical areas to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provides a beneficial option.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: a limiting and expanding device for gynecological tumor surgical area, including a telescopic shell, a telescopic rod slidably connected in the inner cavity of the telescopic shell, a first clamping plate fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic shell, a second clamping plate provided on the right side of the first clamping plate, connecting bolts threadedly connected to the surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, nuts threadedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting bolts, positioning holes opened on the top of the telescopic shell, and an expanding component provided on the left side of the telescopic rod;

[0008] The expansion assembly includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the telescopic rod. A knob is movably connected to the front side of the mounting frame, and a screw is fixedly connected to the rear side of the knob. A screw block is threaded onto the surface of the screw. Movable frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the screw block. A connecting rod is movably connected to the outer side of the movable frame. A movable block is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod. An installation rod is fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable block. A support plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the installation rod. Grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the surface of the mounting frame.

[0009] More preferably, the surface of the support plate is provided with several friction grooves, and the friction grooves are arranged at equal intervals in a vertical direction.

[0010] More preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the slot, and the moving block is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod.

[0011] More preferably, the mounting bracket has movable slots on both the left and right sides, and the movable bracket passes through the movable slots and extends to the outside of the mounting bracket.

[0012] More preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mounting bracket, and the screw block is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting plate.

[0013] More preferably, a positioning assembly is provided at the top of the telescopic rod. The positioning assembly includes a housing, which is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod. Displacement blocks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the housing. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the displacement block. A pressing block is fixedly installed at the top of the displacement block. A movable rod is movably connected to the bottom of the displacement block. A lifting plate is movably connected to the other end of the movable rod. Positioning inserts are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the lifting plate. Guide grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing. The positioning inserts pass through the guide grooves and are inserted into the positioning holes.

[0014] More preferably, the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the housing are provided with sliding grooves, and the front and rear sides of the lifting plate are slidably connected in the sliding grooves.

[0015] More preferably, a slider is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing, and the displacement block is slidably connected to the surface of the slider.

[0016] More preferably, each of the tops of the housing is provided with a movable groove, and the extrusion block passes through the movable groove and extends to the top of the housing.

[0017] More preferably, the top of the telescopic shell is provided with a displacement groove, and the shell extends through the displacement groove to the top of the telescopic shell.

[0018] The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solutions:

[0019] I. This invention, by setting up a spreading component, allows the screw block to move forward by rotating the knob. Then, through the cooperation of the connecting rod, the spreading plate spreads the muscle tissue in the surgical area, facilitating subsequent surgical procedures. Simultaneously, the mounting frame is not perpendicular to the spreading plate, preventing obstruction of the surgical area. By setting up a positioning component, the spring tension allows the displacement block to cooperate with the movable rod, inserting the positioning block into the positioning hole. This allows the telescopic rod to extend to a suitable length from the inner cavity of the telescopic shell. The telescopic shell, through the cooperation of the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate, connecting bolts, and nuts, is fixedly installed in a suitable area beside the operating table, saving the operator the step of holding the spreader, conserving the physical strength of medical staff, and making it convenient for operators to use.

[0020] II. This invention, by setting friction grooves, can increase the friction between the support plate and muscle tissue compared to a smooth plate, preventing the support plate from sliding out of the surgical area. By setting guide rods, the movement of the moving blocks can be limited, preventing directional deviation during movement. By setting movement grooves, the movement of the moving frame can be limited, ensuring the accuracy of its movement direction. By setting limit plates, the movement of the screw blocks can be limited, preventing the screw blocks from rotating synchronously with the screw. By setting guide grooves, the movement of the positioning blocks can be guided, ensuring the accuracy of its movement direction. By setting sliding grooves, the movement of the lifting plate can be guided, preventing directional deviation during movement. By setting sliders, the movement of the displacement blocks can be limited, ensuring the accuracy of its movement direction. By setting movable grooves, the movement of the compression blocks can be limited, preventing directional deviation during movement. By setting displacement grooves, the direction of the overall movement of the housing can be guided, preventing the telescopic rod from deviating when it extends or retracts.

[0021] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional front view structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic rod structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spring structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the chute structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the expansion component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the screw block structure of the present invention.

[0031] Reference numerals: 1. Telescopic shell; 2. Spreading assembly; 201. Mounting bracket; 202. Knob; 203. Screw; 204. Screw block; 205. Moving frame; 206. Connecting rod; 207. Moving block; 208. Mounting rod; 209. Support plate; 210. Groove; 211. Friction groove; 212. Guide rod; 213. Moving groove; 214. Limiting plate; 3. Positioning assembly; 301. Shell; 302. Displacement block; 303. Spring; 304. Pressing block; 305. Movable rod; 306. Lifting plate; 307. Positioning insert; 308. Guide groove; 309. Slide groove; 310. Slider; 311. Movable groove; 4. Telescopic rod; 5. First clamping plate; 6. Second clamping plate; 7. Connecting bolt; 8. Nut; 9. Positioning hole; 10. Displacement groove. Detailed Implementation

[0032] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figures 1-8 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a limiting and dilating device for gynecological tumor surgical areas, including a telescopic shell 1. A telescopic rod 4 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic shell 1. A first clamping plate 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic shell 1, and a second clamping plate 6 is provided on the right side of the first clamping plate 5. Connecting bolts 7 are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6, and nuts 8 are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting bolts 7. Positioning holes 9 are provided on the top of the telescopic shell 1. A dilating assembly 2 is provided on the left side of the telescopic rod 4. The dilating assembly 2 includes a mounting bracket 201, which is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 4. On the left side, a knob 202 is movably connected to the front side of the mounting bracket 201. A screw 203 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the knob 202. A screw block 204 is threaded onto the surface of the screw 203. A movable bracket 205 is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the screw block 204. A connecting rod 206 is movably connected to the outer side of the movable bracket 205. A movable block 207 is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 206. A mounting rod 208 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable block 207. A support plate 209 is fixedly installed on the other end of the mounting rod 208. A slot 210 is opened on both the left and right sides of the surface of the mounting bracket 201.

[0036] The top of the telescopic rod 4 is provided with a positioning component 3, which includes a housing 301. The housing 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod 4. Displacement blocks 302 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the housing 301. A spring 303 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the displacement block 302. A pressing block 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the displacement block 302. A movable rod 305 is movably connected to the bottom of the displacement block 302. A lifting plate 306 is movably connected to the other end of the movable rod 305. Positioning inserts 307 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 306.

[0037] By setting up the spreading component 2, the screw block 204 can be moved forward by rotating the knob 202. Then, through the cooperation of the connecting rod 206, the support plate 209 can spread the muscle tissue of the surgical area, thus facilitating the operator to perform subsequent surgical work on the surgical area. At the same time, the mounting frame 201 and the support plate 209 are not in the same vertical direction, so the observation of the surgical area will not be affected by the obstruction of the mounting frame 201. By setting up the positioning component 3, through the tension of the spring 303, the displacement block 302 can cooperate with the movable rod 305, so that the positioning insert 307 can be inserted into the positioning hole 9, and the telescopic rod 4 can extend from the inner cavity of the telescopic shell 1 to a suitable length. The telescopic shell 1 is fixedly installed in a suitable area next to the operating table through the cooperation of the first clamping plate 5, the second clamping plate 6, the connecting bolt 7 and the nut 8, saving the operator the step of holding the spreader, saving the physical strength of medical staff, and making it convenient for the operator to use.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] like Figures 2-8 As shown, in one embodiment, the surface of the support plate 209 is provided with several friction grooves 211, which are arranged equidistantly in a vertical direction. A guide rod 212 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the groove 210. The moving block 207 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 212. The left and right sides of the mounting frame 201 are provided with moving grooves 213. The moving frame 205 passes through the moving grooves 213 and extends to the outside of the mounting frame 201. A limiting plate 214 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 201. The screw block 204 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting plate 214. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 301 are provided with guide rods. The guide groove 308 and the positioning block 307 pass through the guide groove 308 and are inserted into the positioning hole 9. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the housing 301 are provided with sliding grooves 309. The front and rear sides of the lifting plate 306 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 309. The slider 310 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing 301. The displacement block 302 is slidably connected to the surface of the slider 310. The top of the housing 301 is provided with a movable groove 311. The pressing block 304 passes through the movable groove 311 and extends to the top of the housing 301. The top of the telescopic shell 1 is provided with a displacement groove 10. The housing 301 passes through the displacement groove 10 and extends to the top of the telescopic shell 1.

[0040] By setting friction groove 211, the friction between the support plate 209 and muscle tissue can be increased compared to a smooth plate, preventing the support plate 209 from sliding out of the surgical area. By setting guide rod 212, the movement of moving block 207 can be limited to prevent it from deviating in direction during movement. By setting movement groove 213, the movement of moving frame 205 can be limited to ensure the accuracy of its movement direction. By setting limit plate 214, the movement of screw block 204 can be limited to prevent screw block 204 from rotating synchronously with screw 203. By setting guide groove 308, the positioning... The movement of the insert block 307 is guided to ensure the accuracy of its movement direction. The movement of the lifting plate 306 is guided by the slide groove 309 to prevent it from deviating in direction. The movement of the displacement block 302 is limited by the slider 310 to ensure the accuracy of its movement direction. The movement of the pressing block 304 is limited by the movable groove 311 to prevent it from deviating in direction. The movement of the housing 301 as a whole is guided by the displacement groove 10 to prevent the telescopic rod 4 from deviating when it drives the telescopic rod 4 to extend or retract.

[0041] In operation, the present invention works as follows: First, through the cooperation of the first clamping plate 5 and the second clamping plate 6, and the nut 8 and connecting bolt 7, the telescopic shell 1 is installed in a suitable area next to the operating table. Then, by squeezing the squeezing block 304, the displacement block 302 moves inward synchronously. At this time, the spring 303 is deformed due to the force. The displacement block 302, through its cooperation with the movable rod 305, causes the lifting plate 306 to drive the positioning insert 307 to move upward. Then, the shell 301 is pulled to the left, causing the telescopic rod 4 to extend out of the inner cavity of the telescopic shell 1. When the support plate 209 moves to the area that needs to be opened during surgery, the squeezing block 304 is released. At this time, the spring 303 loses the force and deforms again, through its own... Tension causes the displacement block 302 to move outward. At this time, the displacement block 302 cooperates with the movable rod 305. The movable rod 305 pushes the lifting plate 306 and the positioning block 307 downward. The positioning block 307 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 9 at its bottom, thus fixing the position of the telescopic rod 4 and the opening component 2. Then, by rotating the knob 202, the screw 203 rotates synchronously. The screw 203 drives the screw block 204 and the moving frame 205 to move backward. At this time, the moving frame 205 cooperates with the connecting rod 206. The connecting rod 206 pushes the moving block 207, the mounting rod 208 and the support plate 209 to move outward synchronously, so that the support plate 209 can open up the muscle tissue in the surgical area.

[0042] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and these should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A limiting and dilating device for gynecological tumor surgical areas, comprising a telescopic shell (1), characterized in that: The telescopic shell (1) has a telescopic rod (4) slidably connected in its inner cavity. A first clamping plate (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic shell (1). A second clamping plate (6) is provided on the right side of the first clamping plate (5). A connecting bolt (7) is threadedly connected to the surface of the first clamping plate (5) and the second clamping plate (6). A nut (8) is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting bolt (7). A positioning hole (9) is provided on the top of the telescopic shell (1). A spreading component (2) is provided on the left side of the telescopic rod (4). The expansion assembly (2) includes a mounting frame (201), which is fixedly installed on the left side of the telescopic rod (4). A knob (202) is movably connected to the front side of the mounting frame (201), and a screw (203) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the knob (202). A screw block (204) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (203). Movable frames (205) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the screw block (204). A connecting rod (206) is movably connected to the outer side of the movable frame (205). A movable block (207) is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (206). An installation rod (208) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable block (207). A support plate (209) is fixedly installed on the other end of the installation rod (208). A slot (210) is opened on both the left and right sides of the surface of the mounting frame (201).

2. The limiting and dispersing device for gynecological tumor surgical areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the support plate (209) is provided with several friction grooves (211), and the friction grooves (211) are arranged at equal intervals in a vertical direction.

3. The limiting and dilating device for gynecological tumor surgical areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (212) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the slot (210), and the moving block (207) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (212).

4. A limiting and dispersing device for gynecological tumor surgical areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (201) has movable slots (213) on both the left and right sides, and the movable bracket (205) passes through the movable slots (213) and extends to the outside of the mounting bracket (201).

5. A limiting and dispersing device for gynecological tumor surgical areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (214) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mounting bracket (201), and the screw block (204) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting plate (214).

6. A limiting and dispersing device for gynecological tumor surgical areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the telescopic rod (4) is provided with a positioning component (3). The positioning component (3) includes a housing (301). The housing (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod (4). Displacement blocks (302) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the housing (301). A spring (303) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the displacement block (302). A pressing block (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the displacement block (302). A movable rod (305) is movably connected to the bottom of the displacement block (302). A lifting plate (306) is movably connected to the other end of the movable rod (305). Positioning inserts (307) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (306). Guide grooves (308) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (301). The positioning inserts (307) pass through the guide grooves (308) and are inserted into the positioning holes (9).

7. A limiting and dispersing device for gynecological tumor surgical areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the housing (301) are provided with sliding grooves (309), and the front and rear sides of the lifting plate (306) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (309).

8. A limiting and dispersing device for gynecological tumor surgical areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slider (310) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing (301), and the displacement block (302) is slidably connected to the surface of the slider (310).

9. A limiting and dispersing device for gynecological tumor surgical areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of each housing (301) is provided with a movable groove (311), and the extrusion block (304) passes through the movable groove (311) and extends to the top of the housing (301).

10. A limiting and dispersing device for gynecological tumor surgical areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the telescopic shell (1) is provided with a displacement groove (10), and the shell (301) passes through the displacement groove (10) and extends to the top of the telescopic shell (1).

Images