A post-operative surgical care device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511351666.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
AI Technical Summary
[0003]对于一些大型外科手术或者是有严重外伤的患者而言,一般手术后都需要卧床休养,在长期的卧床休养过程中,做好病人的身体清洁工作和帮助病人的尽快实现术后恢复,都需要医护人员付出巨大的劳动
(1)本发明配备有吊挂机构,通过操控横向伺服电机与纵向伺服电机运行,横向伺服电机运转时,借助调节螺纹杆传动,能让调节架在调节槽内壁滑动;纵向伺服电机工作时,经纵向螺纹杆传动可使滑动座在调节架侧壁滑动,从而实现对滑动座和吊装钩在水平面上位置的调节;当患者四肢受伤需将肢体悬空支撑时,利用医用绑带将患者肢体绑住并挂在吊装钩上,即可达成自适应调节患者悬挂部位的效果;并且,由于螺纹杆结构具备自锁功能,有效克服了现有技术中悬挂不牢固、调节不便的问题;
Smart Images

Figure FT_1 
Figure FT_2 
Figure FT_3
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medical and nursing device technology, specifically referring to a postoperative care device for surgical procedures. Background Technology
[0002] Surgical procedures, often simply called surgery, are medical procedures performed by professionals using surgical equipment to enter the human body or other biological tissues to treat lesions, alter structures, or implant foreign objects. Core procedures include incision, hemostasis, and suturing, and must be performed in strict accordance with aseptic principles to reduce the risk of infection.
[0003] For patients undergoing major surgeries or suffering from severe injuries, bed rest is generally required after surgery. During this prolonged period of bed rest, maintaining the patient's hygiene and assisting with recovery demands a tremendous amount of effort from medical staff. Especially for patients who are unable to care for themselves due to surgery, even normal bodily functions like excretion and cleaning require assistance from medical personnel. With increasingly strained medical resources, the workload for medical staff is excessive, and staff shortages often prevent them from adequately addressing the immediate needs of every patient. Current postoperative care devices often fail to meet the needs of patients who wish to sit up or sit up, and cannot alleviate the discomfort caused by prolonged bed rest.
[0004] Currently, there is a lack of nursing devices that facilitate patients' normal life and recovery. Therefore, a postoperative nursing device for surgical procedures is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a post-operative care device for surgical procedures. The device utilizes a suspension mechanism controlled by horizontal and vertical servo motors and a threaded rod drive to adjust the position of the sliding seat and suspension hook, facilitating limb support during suspension. The self-locking threaded rod solves problems of unstable suspension and inconvenient adjustment. A moving and fixing mechanism, aided by a support servo motor, allows the main frame to switch between contact between the moving wheels and the ground, ensuring convenient movement and stable fixation. A posture adjustment mechanism, controlling a folding hydraulic actuator, moves related components to allow patients to switch between lying and sitting postures, alleviating bedridden discomfort and reducing the burden on medical staff. A toilet mechanism controls a toilet hydraulic actuator to open an opening, accommodating a suspended toilet and collection box, allowing patients to use the toilet while seated. A ventilation and recreational mechanism, controlled by an electrical control panel, operates a ventilation pump, heater, and recreational servo motors to provide a comfortable air environment for patients. It also allows for the movement of a table to the patient's side to meet their eating and recreational needs, effectively solving various discomfort problems related to patient living, movement, and posture adjustment in existing technologies.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows: This solution provides a postoperative care device for surgical procedures, including a main frame, a movable fixing mechanism, an adjustable care mechanism, a fixed entertainment mechanism, and a ventilated care mechanism. The movable fixing mechanism is located at the bottom of the main frame, the adjustable care mechanism is located on the side wall of the main frame, the fixed entertainment mechanism is located at the top of the main frame, and the ventilated care mechanism is located on the adjustable care mechanism. The adjustable care mechanism includes a posture adjustment mechanism and a toileting mechanism. The posture adjustment mechanism is located on the side wall of the main frame, and the toileting mechanism is located on the posture adjustment mechanism. The fixed entertainment mechanism includes a hanging mechanism and a living entertainment mechanism. The hanging mechanism is located at the top of the main frame, and the living entertainment mechanism is located on the main frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the movable fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove, a support column, a support servo motor, a support threaded rod, and a moving wheel. The fixing groove is linearly arrayed at the bottom of the main frame. The support column is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the fixing groove. The support servo motor is fixedly disposed at the top of the inner wall of the fixing groove. The support threaded rod is coaxially fixedly disposed at the output end of the support servo motor. The top of the support column is sleeved on the outer wall of the support threaded rod. The moving wheel is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the support column.
[0008] Furthermore, the posture adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate, a backrest plate, a leg folding plate, a leg support plate, a folding hydraulic device, a folding rod, a transmission frame, a connecting rod, a folding frame, a parallel groove, and a parallel plate. The fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main frame. The backrest plate is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate. The leg folding plate is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate. The leg support plate is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the leg folding plate. One end of the folding rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the backrest plate. The transmission frame is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the main frame. The other end of the folding rod is rotatably connected to the top of the transmission frame. The connecting rods are rotatably mounted in pairs on the side wall of the transmission frame. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the leg folding plate. The folding frame is rotatably mounted in a linear array on the side wall of the leg support plate. The two ends of the parallel plate are rotatably mounted on the bottom of two folding frames on the same side. The parallel groove is opened on the side wall of the main frame, and the parallel plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the parallel groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the toilet mechanism includes a toilet hydraulic actuator, a toilet folding plate, a suspended toilet, and a collection box. One end of the toilet hydraulic actuator is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the fixed plate, the toilet folding plate is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate, the other end of the toilet hydraulic actuator is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the toilet folding plate, the suspended toilet is fixedly mounted on the main frame, and the collection box is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the main frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the suspension mechanism includes a support frame, an adjustment slot, a transverse servo motor, an adjustment threaded rod, an adjustment frame, a longitudinal servo motor, a longitudinal threaded rod, a sliding seat, and a lifting hook. The support frame is located at the top of the main frame, the adjustment slot is located at the top of the support frame, the transverse servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the adjustment slot, the adjustment threaded rod is coaxially fixedly mounted on the output end of the transverse servo motor, the adjustment threaded rod passes through the side wall of the adjustment frame, the adjustment frame is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the adjustment slot, the longitudinal servo motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjustment frame, the longitudinal threaded rod is coaxially fixedly mounted on the output end of the longitudinal servo motor, the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the side wall of the adjustment frame, the longitudinal threaded rod passes through the side wall of the sliding seat, and the lifting hook is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sliding seat.
[0011] Furthermore, the living and entertainment mechanism includes a living trough, a living table, a living servo motor, a transmission gear, and a transmission chain. The living trough is located at the top of the main frame, the living table is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the living trough, the living servo motor is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the living trough, the transmission gear is coaxially fixedly disposed on the output end of the living servo motor, and the transmission chain is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the living trough.
[0012] Furthermore, the ventilation care mechanism includes ventilation holes, a ventilation pump, and a heater. The ventilation holes are linearly arrayed on the top of the fixed plate, the backrest plate, the leg folding plate, and the leg support plate. The ventilation pump is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame, and the heater is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame. The output end of the ventilation pump is connected to the ventilation holes through a pipe, and the input end of the ventilation pump is connected to the output end of the heater through a pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, an electrical control panel is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame. The electrical control panel is electrically connected to the support servo motor, the folding hydraulic device, the toilet hydraulic device, the horizontal servo motor, the vertical servo motor, the living servo motor, the ventilation pump, and the heater via wires.
[0014] Furthermore, the supporting threaded rod is threadedly connected to the supporting column, the adjusting threaded rod is threadedly connected to the adjusting frame, the longitudinal threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat, and the transmission gear meshes with the transmission chain.
[0015] Furthermore, a mattress is laid on the top of the fixed plate, and the two folding frames on the same side, together with the leg support plate and the parallel plate, form a parallelogram.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The present invention is equipped with a hanging mechanism. By controlling the operation of the horizontal servo motor and the vertical servo motor, when the horizontal servo motor is running, the adjusting frame can slide on the inner wall of the adjusting groove by means of the adjusting threaded rod transmission; when the vertical servo motor is working, the sliding seat can slide on the side wall of the adjusting frame by means of the vertical threaded rod transmission, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the sliding seat and the lifting hook on the horizontal plane; when the patient's limbs are injured and need to be suspended for support, the patient's limbs are tied with medical straps and hung on the lifting hook, which can achieve the effect of adaptive adjustment of the patient's suspension position; and, since the threaded rod structure has a self-locking function, it effectively overcomes the problems of unstable suspension and inconvenient adjustment in the prior art. (2) The present invention is provided with a mobile fixation mechanism. When it is necessary to move the patient, the support servo motor is operated by the electrical control panel. Through the transmission of the support threaded rod, the support column slides on the inner wall of the fixation groove, so that the main frame changes from contacting the ground to the contact of the moving wheel with the ground, thereby lifting the main frame and pushing the main frame to move the patient. When it is not necessary to move the patient, the support servo motor is controlled to reverse, and the support column and the moving wheel are returned to the fixation groove, which realizes the effect of convenient patient movement and stable fixation, and effectively solves the problems of difficult movement and unstable fixation in the prior art. (3) The present invention is provided with a posture adjustment mechanism. When the patient needs to sit up, the medical staff controls the extension of the folding hydraulic device through the electrical control panel, which drives the transmission frame to rotate. Through the transmission of the folding rod, the backrest plate rotates clockwise on the front view of the side wall of the fixed plate. When the transmission frame rotates, through the transmission of the linkage rod, the leg folding plate rotates clockwise on the front view of the side wall of the fixed plate. At the same time, the rotation of the leg folding plate drives the leg support plate to rotate accordingly. Since the folding frame, the parallel plate and the leg support plate form a parallelogram, the leg support plate drives the folding frame to rotate on the side walls of the leg support plate and the parallel plate. The parallel plate slides on the inner wall of the parallel groove, and can ensure that the leg support plate is always in a horizontal state. Through the movement changes of the fixed plate, the leg folding plate and the leg support plate, the patient can be adjusted from a lying position to a sitting position, which realizes the effect of adjusting the patient's posture, effectively relieves the discomfort of the patient lying down for a long time, reduces the workload of the medical staff, and solves the problem of inconvenience for patients to lie down and sit in the prior art. (4) The present invention is equipped with a toilet mechanism, which controls the operation of the toilet hydraulic device to drive the toilet folding plate to rotate on the side wall of the fixed plate, opening the hole on the fixed plate to facilitate the patient's toilet use; the suspended toilet can ensure that the patient's excrement flows into the collection box to avoid outflow, and at the same time, the collection box can be pulled out to facilitate sewage discharge, improve the patient's living environment, realize the effect of the patient sitting to use the toilet, conform to ergonomics, facilitate toilet use, and solve the problem in the prior art that the patient needs to lie down to use the toilet or needs medical staff to help him to use the toilet; (5) The present invention is equipped with a ventilation nursing mechanism and a living and entertainment mechanism. The ventilation pump is controlled by an electrical control panel to blow air to the patient through the ventilation hole to relieve the patient's discomfort. In cold weather or when the patient is not suitable for being cold, the heater is activated by the electrical control panel to provide the patient with hot air, improve the patient's comfort, and relieve the discomfort of lying down for a long time. When the patient needs to eat or entertain, the medical staff controls the living servo motor to work by the electrical control panel. Through the transmission gear and transmission chain, the living table slides on the inner wall of the living trough and moves the living table to the patient's side, realizing the effect of automatically adapting to the patient's position and solving the problem of patient discomfort in the prior art. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of a postoperative care device for surgical procedures proposed in this invention. Figure 2 This is a left view of a surgical postoperative care device proposed in this invention; Figure 3 This is a top view of a surgical postoperative care device proposed in this invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a first perspective view of a surgical postoperative care device proposed in this invention; Figure 6 This is a second perspective view of a surgical postoperative care device proposed in this invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of section B in the middle; Figure 8 This is a first partial sectional view of a surgical postoperative care device proposed in this invention; Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of section C; Figure 10 This is a second partial sectional view of a surgical postoperative care device proposed in this invention.
[0018] The components include: 1. Main frame; 2. Movable and fixed mechanism; 3. Adjustable and nursing mechanism; 4. Fixed entertainment mechanism; 5. Ventilation and nursing mechanism; 310. Posture adjustment mechanism; 320. Toilet mechanism; 410. Hanging mechanism; 420. Living and entertainment mechanism; 201. Fixed groove; 202. Support column; 203. Support servo motor; 204. Support threaded rod; 205. Moving wheel; 311. Fixed plate; 312. Backrest plate; 313. Leg folding plate; 314. Leg support plate; 315. Folding hydraulic device; 316. Folding rod; 317. Transmission frame; 318. Linking rod; 319. Folding frame; 3110. Parallel trough, 3111, parallel plate, 321, toilet hydraulic unit, 322, toilet folding plate, 323, suspended toilet, 324, collection box, 411, support frame, 412, adjustment trough, 413, horizontal servo motor, 414, adjustment threaded rod, 415, adjustment bracket, 416, vertical servo motor, 417, vertical threaded rod, 418, sliding seat, 419, hoisting hook, 421, domestic trough, 422, domestic table, 423, domestic servo motor, 424, transmission gear, 425, transmission chain, 501, ventilation hole, 502, ventilation pump, 503, heater, 101, electrical control panel.
[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 This solution provides a postoperative care device for surgical procedures, including a main frame 1, a movable fixation mechanism 2, an adjustable care mechanism 3, a fixed entertainment mechanism 4, and a ventilation care mechanism 5. The movable fixation mechanism 2 is located at the bottom of the main frame 1, the adjustable care mechanism 3 is located on the side wall of the main frame 1, the fixed entertainment mechanism 4 is located at the top of the main frame 1, and the ventilation care mechanism 5 is located on the adjustable care mechanism 3. The adjustable care mechanism 3 includes a posture adjustment mechanism 310 and a toileting mechanism 320. The posture adjustment mechanism 310 is located on the side wall of the main frame 1, and the toileting mechanism 320 is located on the posture adjustment mechanism 310. The fixed entertainment mechanism 4 includes a hanging mechanism 410 and a living and entertainment mechanism 420. The hanging mechanism 410 is located at the top of the main frame 1, and the living and entertainment mechanism 420 is located on the main frame 1.
[0022] The movable fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing groove 201, a support column 202, a support servo motor 203, a support threaded rod 204, and a moving wheel 205. The fixing groove 201 is linearly arrayed at the bottom of the main frame 1. The support column 202 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the fixing groove 201. The support servo motor 203 is fixedly disposed on the top of the inner wall of the fixing groove 201. The support threaded rod 204 is coaxially fixedly disposed on the output end of the support servo motor 203. The top of the support column 202 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support threaded rod 204. The moving wheel 205 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the support column 202.
[0023] The posture adjustment mechanism 310 includes a fixed plate 311, a backrest plate 312, a leg folding plate 313, a leg support plate 314, a folding hydraulic device 315, a folding rod 316, a transmission frame 317, a connecting rod 318, a folding frame 319, a parallel groove 3110, and a parallel plate 3111. The fixed plate 311 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main frame 1. The backrest plate 312 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate 311. The leg folding plate 313 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate 311. The leg support plate 314 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the leg folding plate 313. The folding rod 316... The end of the folding rod 316 is rotatably mounted on the top of the back support plate 312. The transmission frame 317 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the main frame 1. The other end of the folding rod 316 is rotatably connected to the top of the transmission frame 317. The connecting rods 318 are rotatably mounted in pairs on the side wall of the transmission frame 317. The other end of the connecting rod 318 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the leg folding plate 313. The folding frame 319 is rotatably mounted in a linear array on the side wall of the leg support plate 314. The two ends of the parallel plate 3111 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the two folding frames 319 on the same side. The parallel groove 3110 is opened on the side wall of the main frame 1. The parallel plate 3111 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the parallel groove 3110.
[0024] The toilet mechanism 320 includes a toilet hydraulic actuator 321, a toilet folding plate 322, a suspended toilet 323, and a collection box 324. One end of the toilet hydraulic actuator 321 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the fixed plate 311, the toilet folding plate 322 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate 311, and the other end of the toilet hydraulic actuator 321 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the toilet folding plate 322. The suspended toilet 323 is fixedly mounted on the main frame 1, and the collection box 324 is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the main frame 1.
[0025] The suspension mechanism 410 includes a support frame 411, an adjustment groove 412, a transverse servo motor 413, an adjustment threaded rod 414, an adjustment bracket 415, a longitudinal servo motor 416, a longitudinal threaded rod 417, a sliding seat 418, and a lifting hook 419. The support frame 411 is located at the top of the main frame 1, the adjustment groove 412 is located at the top of the support frame 411, the transverse servo motor 413 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the adjustment groove 412, and the adjustment threaded rod 414 is coaxially fixed. At the output end of the horizontal servo motor 413, the adjusting threaded rod 414 passes through the side wall of the adjusting frame 415, the adjusting frame 415 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the adjusting groove 412, the vertical servo motor 416 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the adjusting frame 415, the vertical threaded rod 417 is coaxially fixedly disposed on the output end of the vertical servo motor 416, the sliding seat 418 is slidably disposed on the side wall of the adjusting frame 415, the vertical threaded rod 417 passes through the side wall of the sliding seat 418, and the lifting hook 419 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the sliding seat 418.
[0026] The living and entertainment unit 420 includes a living trough 421, a living table 422, a living servo motor 423, a transmission gear 424, and a transmission chain 425. The living trough 421 is located at the top of the main frame 1. The living table 422 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the living trough 421. The living servo motor 423 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the living trough 421. The transmission gear 424 is coaxially fixedly disposed on the output end of the living servo motor 423. The transmission chain 425 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the living trough 421.
[0027] The ventilation care mechanism 5 includes ventilation holes 501, a ventilation pump 502, and a heater 503. The ventilation holes 501 are linearly arrayed on the top of the fixed plate 311, the backrest plate 312, the leg folding plate 313, and the leg support plate 314. The ventilation pump 502 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame 1, and the heater 503 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame 1. The output end of the ventilation pump 502 is connected to the ventilation holes 501 through a pipe, and the input end of the ventilation pump 502 is connected to the output end of the heater 503 through a pipe.
[0028] Among them, an electrical control panel 101 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame 1. The electrical control panel 101 is electrically connected to the support servo motor 203, the folding hydraulic device 315, the toilet hydraulic device 321, the horizontal servo motor 413, the vertical servo motor 416, the living servo motor 423, the ventilation pump 502, and the heater 503 through wires.
[0029] Among them, the support threaded rod 204 is connected to the support column 202 by a thread, the adjusting threaded rod 414 is connected to the adjusting frame 415 by a thread, the longitudinal threaded rod 417 is connected to the sliding seat 418 by a thread, and the transmission gear 424 meshes with the transmission chain 425.
[0030] Among them, a mattress is laid on the top of the fixed plate 311, and two folding frames 319 on the same side, together with the leg support plate 314 and the parallel plate 3111, form a parallelogram.
[0031] In practical use, the postoperative patient can first lie on the fixation plate 311 of this device. A mattress is laid on the surface of the fixation plate 311 to relieve the patient's discomfort. Then, medical staff can control the operation of the horizontal servo motor 413 and the vertical servo motor 416 through the electrical control panel 101. When the horizontal servo motor 413 is working, it can be driven by the adjusting threaded rod 414, which can make the adjusting frame 415 slide on the inner wall of the adjusting groove 412. When the vertical servo motor 416 is working, it can be driven by the vertical threaded rod 417, which can make the sliding seat 418 slide on the side wall of the adjusting frame 415. In this way, the movement of the sliding seat 418 and the lifting hook 419 on the horizontal plane can be adjusted. When the patient's limbs are injured and it is necessary to suspend the limbs for support, the patient's limbs can be tied with medical straps and hung on the lifting hook 419, thus achieving the technical effect of adaptive adjustment of the patient's suspension position. Since the threaded rod structure has a self-locking function, it effectively solves the technical problems of unstable suspension and inconvenient adjustment in the existing technology. When the patient needs to be moved, the support servo motor 203 can be controlled by the electrical control panel 101. Through the support threaded rod 204, the support column 202 can slide on the inner wall of the fixing groove 201, changing the contact between the main frame 1 and the ground to the contact between the moving wheel 205 and the ground. This can lift the main frame 1, thereby pushing the main frame 1 to move the patient. When the patient does not need to be moved, the support servo motor 203 can be reversed, thereby retracting the support column 202 and the moving wheel 205 into the fixing groove 201. This achieves the technical effect of convenient patient movement and stable fixation, effectively solving the technical effects of inconvenient movement and unstable fixation in the prior art. When a patient needs to use the toilet or eat and needs to sit up, medical staff can control the extension of the folding hydraulic actuator 315 via the electrical control panel 101. This, in turn, drives the transmission frame 317 to rotate. Through the folding rod 316, the backrest 312 rotates clockwise on the front view of the side wall of the fixed plate 311. The rotation of the transmission frame 317, through the linkage rod 318, causes the leg folding plate 313 to rotate clockwise on the front view of the side wall of the fixed plate 311. Simultaneously, the rotation of the leg folding plate 313 causes the leg support plate 314 to rotate along with it. Due to the folding frame 319, the parallel plate 3111, and the leg support plate 31... The legs are arranged in a parallelogram. The leg support plate 314 can drive the folding frame 319 to rotate on the side walls of the leg support plate 314 and the parallel plate 3111. The parallel plate 3111 slides on the inner wall of the parallel groove 3110. At the same time, it can ensure that the leg support plate 314 is always in a horizontal state. Through the movement and transformation of the fixed plate 311, the leg folding plate 313 and the leg support plate 314, the patient can be changed from lying down to sitting up, thereby realizing the technical effect of adjusting the patient's posture, effectively relieving the discomfort of the patient lying down for a long time, reducing the workload of medical staff, and effectively solving the technical problem of the inconvenience of patients lying down and sitting up in the existing technology. When a patient needs to use the toilet, medical staff can help the patient sit up according to the above steps. At the same time, the toilet hydraulic device 321 is controlled by the electrical control panel 101, which can drive the toilet folding plate 322 to rotate on the side wall of the fixed plate 311. This opens the holes on the fixed plate 311, making it easier for the patient to use the toilet. The suspended toilet 323 ensures that the patient's excrement flows into the collection box 324 and does not flow out. At the same time, the collection box 324 can be pulled out for easy sewage discharge, improving the patient's living environment. This achieves the technical effect of the patient sitting down to use the toilet, which is ergonomic and convenient. It effectively solves the technical problems of the existing technology that require the patient to lie down to use the toilet and to be assisted. When a patient is lying down for a long time, medical staff can control the ventilation pump 502 through the electrical control panel 101, which can then direct air to the patient through the ventilation hole 501, effectively relieving the patient's discomfort. In cold weather or when the patient is not suitable for being cold, the heater 503 of the electrical control panel 101 can be activated to provide the patient with warm air, which can effectively improve the patient's comfort and relieve the discomfort caused by prolonged lying down. When the patient needs to eat and play, medical staff can control the life servo motor 423 through the electrical control panel 101. Through the transmission gear 424 and transmission chain 425, the life table 422 can slide on the inner wall of the life trough 421, and then the life table 422 can be moved to the patient's side. This achieves the technical effect of automatically adapting to the patient's position and effectively solves the technical problem of patient discomfort in the existing technology.
[0032] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
[0033] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive. The accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention. The actual structure is not limited to this. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this description and designs a similar structure and embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention, such design should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A postoperative care device for surgical procedures, characterized in that: The device includes a main frame (1), a movable fixing mechanism (2), an adjustable care mechanism (3), a fixed entertainment mechanism (4), and a ventilation care mechanism (5). The movable fixing mechanism (2) is located at the bottom of the main frame (1), the adjustable care mechanism (3) is located on the side wall of the main frame (1), the fixed entertainment mechanism (4) is located at the top of the main frame (1), and the ventilation care mechanism (5) is located on the adjustable care mechanism (3). The adjustable care mechanism (3) includes a posture adjustment mechanism (310) and a toilet mechanism (320). The posture adjustment mechanism (310) is located on the side wall of the main frame (1), and the toilet mechanism (320) is located on the posture adjustment mechanism (310). The fixed entertainment mechanism (4) includes a hanging mechanism (410) and a living entertainment mechanism (420). The hanging mechanism (410) is located at the top of the main frame (1), and the living entertainment mechanism (420) is located on the main frame (1).
2. The postoperative care device for surgical procedures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable fixing mechanism (2) includes a fixing groove (201), a support column (202), a support servo motor (203), a support threaded rod (204), and a moving wheel (205). The fixing groove (201) is linearly arrayed at the bottom of the main frame (1). The support column (202) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the fixing groove (201). The support servo motor (203) is fixedly disposed on the top of the inner wall of the fixing groove (201). The support threaded rod (204) is coaxially fixedly disposed on the output end of the support servo motor (203). The top of the support column (202) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support threaded rod (204). The moving wheel (205) is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the support column (202).
3. The postoperative care device for surgical procedures according to claim 2, characterized in that: The posture adjustment mechanism (310) includes a fixed plate (311), a backrest plate (312), a leg folding plate (313), a leg support plate (314), a folding hydraulic device (315), a folding rod (316), a transmission frame (317), a connecting rod (318), a folding frame (319), a parallel groove (3110), and a parallel plate (3111). The fixed plate (311) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main frame (1). The backrest plate (312) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate (311). The leg folding plate (313) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate (311). The leg support plate (314) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the leg folding plate (313). The folding rod (316) is... The end is rotatably mounted on the top of the backrest plate (312), the transmission frame (317) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the main frame (1), the other end of the folding rod (316) is rotatably connected to the top of the transmission frame (317), the connecting rods (318) are rotatably mounted in pairs on the side wall of the transmission frame (317), the other end of the connecting rods (318) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the leg folding plate (313), the folding frame (319) is rotatably mounted in a linear array on the side wall of the leg support plate (314), the two ends of the parallel plate (3111) are rotatably mounted on the bottom ends of the two folding frames (319) on the same side, the parallel groove (3110) is opened on the side wall of the main frame (1), and the parallel plate (3111) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the parallel groove (3110).
4. The postoperative care device for surgical procedures according to claim 3, characterized in that: The toilet mechanism (320) includes a toilet hydraulic actuator (321), a toilet folding plate (322), a suspended toilet (323), and a collection box (324). One end of the toilet hydraulic actuator (321) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the fixed plate (311). The toilet folding plate (322) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate (311). The other end of the toilet hydraulic actuator (321) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the toilet folding plate (322). The suspended toilet (323) is fixedly mounted on the main frame (1). The collection box (324) is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the main frame (1).
5. A postoperative care device for surgical procedures according to claim 4, characterized in that: The suspension mechanism (410) includes a support frame (411), an adjustment groove (412), a horizontal servo motor (413), an adjustment threaded rod (414), an adjustment bracket (415), a vertical servo motor (416), a vertical threaded rod (417), a sliding seat (418), and a lifting hook (419). The support frame (411) is located at the top of the main frame (1), the adjustment groove (412) is located at the top of the support frame (411), the horizontal servo motor (413) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the adjustment groove (412), and the adjustment threaded rod (414) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the horizontal servo motor (415). The adjusting threaded rod (414) passes through the side wall of the adjusting frame (415) at the output end of the servo motor (413). The adjusting frame (415) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the adjusting groove (412). The longitudinal servo motor (416) is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the adjusting frame (415). The longitudinal threaded rod (417) is coaxially fixedly disposed at the output end of the longitudinal servo motor (416). The sliding seat (418) is slidably disposed on the side wall of the adjusting frame (415). The longitudinal threaded rod (417) passes through the side wall of the sliding seat (418). The lifting hook (419) is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the sliding seat (418).
6. A postoperative care device for surgical procedures according to claim 5, characterized in that: The living and entertainment mechanism (420) includes a living trough (421), a living table (422), a living servo motor (423), a transmission gear (424), and a transmission chain (425). The living trough (421) is located at the top of the main frame (1). The living table (422) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the living trough (421). The living servo motor (423) is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the living trough (421). The transmission gear (424) is coaxially fixedly disposed on the output end of the living servo motor (423). The transmission chain (425) is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the living trough (421).
7. A postoperative care device for surgical procedures according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ventilation care mechanism (5) includes a ventilation hole (501), a ventilation pump (502), and a heater (503). The ventilation holes (501) are linearly arrayed on the top of the fixed plate (311), the backrest plate (312), the leg folding plate (313), and the leg support plate (314). The ventilation pump (502) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame (1). The heater (503) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame (1). The output end of the ventilation pump (502) is connected to the ventilation hole (501) through a pipe. The input end of the ventilation pump (502) is connected to the output end of the heater (503) through a pipe.
8. A postoperative care device for surgical procedures according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electrical control panel (101) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the main frame (1). The electrical control panel (101) is electrically connected to the support servo motor (203), the folding hydraulic device (315), the toilet hydraulic device (321), the horizontal servo motor (413), the vertical servo motor (416), the living servo motor (423), the ventilation pump (502), and the heater (503) via wires.
9. A postoperative care device for surgical procedures according to claim 8, characterized in that: The supporting threaded rod (204) is threadedly connected to the supporting column (202), the adjusting threaded rod (414) is threadedly connected to the adjusting frame (415), the longitudinal threaded rod (417) is threadedly connected to the sliding seat (418), and the transmission gear (424) meshes with the transmission chain (425).
10. A postoperative care device for surgical procedures according to claim 9, characterized in that: A mattress is laid on the top of the fixed plate (311), and the two folding frames (319) on the same side, together with the leg support plate (314) and the parallel plate (3111), form a parallelogram.