A cantilever support tool and a coaxial pulse forming line inner and outer cylinder mounting method using the same

CN122938759APending Publication Date: 2026-10-20NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510446662.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-10-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本发明目的是解决现有技术存在形成线内筒采用水平悬臂连接安装时悬臂端无支撑点、无法与形成线外筒同轴组装的技术问题,而提供一种悬臂支撑工装及采用悬臂支撑工装的同轴脉冲形成线内外筒安装方法

Benefits of technology

[0076]1、本发明提供的一种采用悬臂支撑工装的同轴脉冲形成线内外筒安装方法,将悬臂支撑工装的悬臂支撑杆插入形成线内筒内部,并可以对形成线内筒的两端分别进行高度、水平方向的调节,解决了一端悬臂连接的形成线内筒在安装时悬臂端无支撑点、无法与形成线外筒同轴组装的难题。

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    Figure HDA0005352798030000031
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This invention relates to a cantilever support fixture and a method for installing the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using the cantilever support fixture. It solves the technical problem in existing technologies where the inner cylinder of the forming line, when installed using a horizontal cantilever connection, lacks a support point at the cantilever end and cannot be coaxially assembled with the outer cylinder. The fixture of this invention includes a cantilever support rod assembly, a main support assembly, a tail-end pressing assembly, a counterweight platform, and a counterweight block. The main support assembly and the tail-end pressing assembly cooperate to adjust the height, level, pitch, and horizontal rotation of the cantilever support rod. The main steps of the method of this invention include adjusting the inner cylinder of the forming line with the tail-end insulator and tail cover using the cantilever support fixture, and then adjusting the inner cylinder of the forming line with the insulating support plate and the outer cylinder of the forming line using the cantilever support fixture. This invention proposes an installation concept of internal cantilever support and step-by-step coaxial installation and designs the fixture, achieving the coaxial installation of the inner and outer cylinders of the forming line with a tail-end cantilever connection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to pulse power technology, specifically to a cantilever support fixture and a method for installing the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using the cantilever support fixture. Background Technology

[0002] The Tesla transformer-type pulse power source mainly consists of a coaxial pulse forming line, a gas switch, a transmission line, and a diode load. The coaxial pulse forming line is mainly composed of an outer forming line cylinder and an inner forming line cylinder. The inner forming line cylinder is mostly insulated and supported by materials such as plexiglass and nylon in both radial and axial directions, and is coaxial with the outer forming line cylinder.

[0003] Figure 1 A coaxial pulse forming line includes an outer forming line cylinder 01, a tail cap 02, a tail end cap 03, a switch outer cylinder 04, an inner forming line cylinder 05, a tail end insulator 06, an insulating support plate 07, a switch cathode base 08, a switch cathode 09, and a support wheel 010. The front end of the inner forming line cylinder 05 is connected to the switch cathode base 08, and the switch cathode 09 is mounted on the switch cathode base 08. The tail end of the inner forming line cylinder 05 is fixedly connected to one end of the tail end insulator 06, and the other end of the tail end insulator 06 is disposed inside the tail cap 02. The tail end cap 03 is pressed onto the other end face of the tail end insulator 06 and fixed to the outer surface of the tail end cap 02; the tail end cap 02 is connected to the flange of the forming line outer cylinder 01, and the bottom of the flange connection part is provided with a support wheel 010; the insulating support plate 07 is set at the front end of the forming line inner cylinder 05, and its outer circle is installed in the flange of the forming line outer cylinder 01 and the switch outer cylinder 04; the forming line outer cylinder 01 is connected to the flange of the switch outer cylinder 04 and the outer circle of the insulating support plate 07 is pressed and fixed, and the bottom of the flange connection part is provided with a support wheel 010.

[0004] Due to the need for further insulation, the installation of the inner cylinder assembly becomes more difficult when a horizontal cantilever connection is used at the tail end of the inner cylinder 05. For example... Figure 1 As shown, the tail insulator 06 can only be assembled with the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line after the tail cover 02 is installed. If the conventional two-end support method is used for assembly, the tail end (i.e., the cantilever end) of the inner cylinder 05 will lack a support point when installing the tail insulator, making coaxial installation impossible. Therefore, a special tooling is required to complete the integration of the inner and outer cylinders of the forming line. However, the diameter of the opening at the tail end of the inner cylinder 05 is small, while the diameter at the straight section is relatively large, making the tooling design and leveling coaxial installation of the inner cylinder 05 directly insertable into it quite difficult. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the technical problem that when the inner cylinder of the forming line is installed using a horizontal cantilever connection, the cantilever end has no support point and cannot be coaxially assembled with the outer cylinder of the forming line. The invention provides a cantilever support fixture and a method for installing the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using the cantilever support fixture.

[0006] The concept of this invention is to use an internal cantilever support for the installation of the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line. It proposes an installation approach of internal cantilever support and step-by-step coaxial installation, and designs the necessary cantilever support fixtures to provide support points for the inner cylinder of the forming line during installation.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives and complete the above concept, the technical solution provided by this invention is as follows:

[0008] A cantilever support fixture for installing the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line, characterized by:

[0009] Includes a cantilever support rod assembly, a main support assembly, a tail end pressing assembly, a counterweight platform, and a counterweight block set on the counterweight platform;

[0010] The cantilever support rod assembly includes a cantilever support rod; definition: one end of the cantilever support rod is the front end, and the other end is the rear end; the rear end of the cantilever support rod is provided with an upward-facing downward rotating disk through a downward-facing pitch bearing assembly, and a downward-facing support rotating disk is provided near the rear end;

[0011] The main support assembly and the tail end pressing assembly are respectively set on the counterweight platform. The output end of the main support assembly is connected to the support rotary disk in the cantilever support rod, and the output end of the tail end pressing assembly is connected to the pressing rotary disk.

[0012] The main support assembly and the tail end pressing assembly work together to adjust the height, level, pitch, and horizontal rotation of the cantilever support rod.

[0013] Further, we define: the direction along the axial direction of the cantilever support rod is the x-axis direction, the direction perpendicular to it and located in the same horizontal plane is the y-axis direction, and the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane is the z-axis direction;

[0014] The cantilever support rod is equipped with a cantilever support head at its front end;

[0015] The main support assembly includes a fixed base plate mounted on a counterweight platform; a movable base plate is mounted on the fixed base plate via a horizontal auxiliary slider rail and a horizontal lead screw along the y-axis; one end of the horizontal lead screw is equipped with a horizontal adjustment wrench connected to it; two sets of lifting support columns are mounted on the movable base plate along the y-axis, each set including two lifting support columns symmetrically arranged along the y-axis, and a lifting lead screw fixed to the movable base plate is mounted between the two lifting support columns along the z-axis, with corresponding lifting auxiliary slider rails mounted on the lifting support columns; a lifting follower plate is threaded onto the lifting lead screw, with both ends of the lifting follower plate connected to the sliding ends of the corresponding lifting auxiliary slider rails; a main support shaft is located between the two lifting follower plates, with a pitch rotation ring mounted on the main support shaft, connected to a support rotating disk; the top ends of the two lifting lead screws are respectively equipped with a first worm gear screw group and a second worm gear worm group, with a connecting shaft connecting the worms of the two groups; a height adjustment wrench is mounted on the extended shaft of the second worm gear worm group.

[0016] The tail-end pressing assembly includes a pressing fixed top plate; a pressing fixed frame is provided below the pressing fixed top plate, and a slidable pressing moving plate is provided via a pressing auxiliary slider slide rail along the y-axis direction, the pressing moving plate being located within the pressing fixed frame; two symmetrical set screw studs are respectively passed through the two side plates of the pressing fixed frame along the y-axis, the two set screw studs abutting against the edge of the pressing moving plate; a pressing adjusting screw is provided below the pressing moving plate, and a pressing worm gear assembly is provided at the lower end of the pressing adjusting screw. It is connected to the downward rotating disk; the downward worm gear assembly is provided with two guide columns, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the downward adjusting screw about the y-axis and pass through the downward moving plate and the downward fixed top plate; the downward fixed top plate is provided with a through groove for the guide columns to move; the extended shaft of the downward worm gear assembly is provided with a downward adjusting wrench connected to it; the counterweight platform includes a load-bearing chassis and a downward component mounting bracket set on the load-bearing chassis; the downward fixed top plate is connected to the downward component mounting bracket through the downward fixed bracket.

[0017] Furthermore, the pressure component mounting bracket includes two sets of platform support columns, each set including two platform support columns symmetrically arranged along the y-axis, the tops of the two platform support columns being connected by a platform support cross plate; two pressure fixing brackets are respectively set on the corresponding platform support cross plate;

[0018] Reinforcing ribs are installed between the platform support columns and the load-bearing chassis;

[0019] The counterweight is installed inside the mounting bracket of the pressure component;

[0020] The downward adjustment screw is located at the center of the downward moving plate;

[0021] Both the pressure fixing bracket and the pressure fixing top plate are provided with waist-shaped holes along the y-axis direction;

[0022] The support rotary disk and the pitch rotary ring are coaxially arranged;

[0023] An arc-shaped plate with its axis along the x-axis is provided between the supporting rotating disk and the cantilever support rod. The arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the supporting rotating disk, and its bending shape is adapted to the cantilever support rod.

[0024] The cantilever support rod, the support rotary disk, and the pitch rotary ring are connected by screws;

[0025] The cantilever support head is an upward-facing fan-shaped structure, and the curvature of its outer edge matches the inner wall of the inner cylinder of the coaxial pulse forming line.

[0026] This invention also provides a method for installing the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using a cantilever support fixture, characterized by the following steps:

[0027] S0, Prepare the above-mentioned cantilever support fixture for the installation of the inner and outer cylinders of the coaxial pulse forming line;

[0028] The coaxial pulse forming line includes an outer forming line cylinder, a tail cover, a tail end cover, a switch outer cylinder, an inner forming line cylinder, a tail end insulator, an insulating support plate, a switch cathode base, a switch cathode, and a support wheel;

[0029] S1, by adjusting the attitude of the main support component and the tail end pressing component, the cantilever support rod and the outer cylinder of the forming line are made nearly coaxial, with a coaxiality of less than 1cm; the outer cylinder of the forming line is pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support component;

[0030] S2, sequentially hoist the switch cathode base, insulating support plate and forming inner cylinder onto the cantilever support rod assembly;

[0031] S3, move the outer cylinder of the forming line to the installation position, and adjust the tail end pressing component to make the tail end of the inner cylinder of the forming line coaxial with the outer cylinder of the forming line;

[0032] S4, horizontally hoist the tail cap and connect it to the outer cylinder of the forming line;

[0033] S5, insert the tail end insulator horizontally through the center hole of the tail cover and connect it to the inner cylinder of the forming line; install the tail end cover to completely fix the tail end insulator.

[0034] S6, Adjust the posture of the cantilever support rod assembly and install the insulating support plate;

[0035] S7, install the switch cathode base, push the outer cylinder of the forming line to disengage the cantilever support rod from the inner cylinder of the forming line, and install the outer cylinder of the switch and the switch cathode in sequence to complete the installation of the inner and outer cylinders of the coaxial pulse forming line.

[0036] Furthermore, step S1 specifically includes:

[0037] S1-1, the outer cylinder will be pushed along the rail to a position close to the cantilever support rod assembly;

[0038] S1-2, by adjusting the horizontal adjustment wrench, the y-axis position of the moving base plate is changed, so that the pitch rotation ring is symmetrical about the horizontal symmetry line of the outer cylinder forming the line;

[0039] S1-3, by adjusting the set screw stud, change the y-axis position of the pressing moving plate to make the pressing worm gear assembly symmetrical about the horizontal symmetry line of the forming line outer cylinder; at the same time, confirm that the center line of the cantilever support rod and the horizontal symmetry line of the forming line outer cylinder are in the same vertical plane;

[0040] S1-4, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench and the pressure adjustment wrench, the center line of the cantilever support rod is made to nearly coincide with the center axis of the outer cylinder of the forming line, and the coaxiality between the two is less than 1cm;

[0041] S1-5 will push the outer cylinder along the rail to a position away from the main support components.

[0042] Furthermore, step S2 specifically includes:

[0043] S2-1, The switch cathode base and the insulating support plate are sequentially hoisted onto the cantilever support rod near the main support assembly;

[0044] S2-2, Install lifting devices on the inner cylinder of the forming line, and use a gantry crane to lift the inner cylinder of the forming line and keep it in a horizontal position;

[0045] S2-3, the inner cylinder of the line is formed by moving the overhead crane, so that the cantilever support rod extends into the inner cylinder of the line through the open end until the cantilever support rod contacts the tail end face of the inner cylinder of the line.

[0046] During this process, the center axis of the inner cylinder of the forming line is kept higher than the center line of the cantilever support rod;

[0047] S2-4, the inner cylinder is formed by the gantry crane descending until the open end contacts the cantilever support rod;

[0048] S2-5, by adjusting the downward adjustment lever, raise the front end of the cantilever support rod until the cantilever support head contacts the inner wall of the forming line inner cylinder;

[0049] S2-6, the inner cylinder is moved by the gantry crane to make it fall completely on the cantilever support rod, and the lifting equipment is removed.

[0050] Furthermore, step S3 specifically includes:

[0051] S3-1, by adjusting the downward adjustment wrench, the inner cylinder of the forming line is kept in a horizontal position;

[0052] S3-2, push the outer cylinder of the forming line along the rail to the installation position corresponding to the inner cylinder of the forming line, and the tail end of the inner cylinder of the forming line extends out of the outer cylinder of the forming line;

[0053] S3-3, continue pushing to form the outer cylinder, and determine:

[0054] When the axial distance of the inner cylinder extending beyond the line is greater than the installation distance D, the pushing stops; the installation distance D is the distance between the tail end of the inner cylinder and the tail end flange of the outer cylinder projected in the vertical plane after installation.

[0055] S3-4. Measure the radial distance between the tail end of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder using a steel ruler. Adjust the set screw studs according to the measured radial distance to make the radial distance between the tail end of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the outer cylinder uniform in the horizontal direction.

[0056] S3-5, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench and the pressure adjustment wrench, the radial distance between the tail end of the forming line inner cylinder and the inner wall of the forming line outer cylinder is made uniform in the vertical direction.

[0057] Furthermore, step S5 specifically includes:

[0058] S5-1, Insert the tail end insulator horizontally through the center hole of the tail cover until it contacts the tail end forming the inner tube of the wire.

[0059] S5-2, rotate the tail insulator to connect it with the inner cylinder of the forming line thread until the outer circle of the tail insulator and the small flange of the tail cover are in critical contact and stop rotating.

[0060] S5-3, measure the gap between the tail insulator and the tail cover flange using a steel ruler, and adjust the tail pressing assembly according to the measured gap to make the gap between the tail insulator and the tail cover flange uniform around the perimeter.

[0061] S5-4, Rotate the tail insulator until tightened;

[0062] S5-5, the outer cylinder of the forming line will be pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support component, so that the tail end insulator and the tail cover small flange come into contact;

[0063] S5-6, the tail end cap is connected to the tail end cap using a cross-shaped method, and the tail end insulator is completely fixed.

[0064] Furthermore, step S6 specifically includes:

[0065] S6-1, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench and the pressure adjustment wrench, the cantilever support head is separated from the inner wall of the forming line inner cylinder;

[0066] S6-2, The insulating support plate is installed at the open end of the inner cylinder of the forming line using a suction cup, and brought close to the outer cylinder of the forming line until it is in critical contact;

[0067] S6-3, measure the gap between the insulating support plate and the outer cylinder of the forming line using a steel ruler, and adjust the set screw and the lower adjustment wrench according to the measured gap to make the radial distance between the insulating support plate and the inner wall of the outer cylinder of the forming line uniform.

[0068] S6-4, push the insulating support plate into the mounting groove that forms the outer cylinder of the wire.

[0069] Furthermore, step S7 specifically includes:

[0070] S7-1, the switch cathode base is fixed to the inner cylinder of the forming line by a cross-shaped method;

[0071] S7-2, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench and the pressure adjustment wrench, the cantilever support rod is separated from the inner wall of the forming line inner cylinder;

[0072] S7-3, push the outer cylinder of the forming line along the rail to a position away from the main support component, so that the cantilever support rod is dislodged from the inner cylinder of the forming line;

[0073] S7-4, Horizontally hoist the switch outer cylinder and connect it to the forming line outer cylinder;

[0074] S7-5, Install the switch cathode on the switch cathode base to complete the installation of the inner and outer cylinders of the coaxial pulse forming line.

[0075] The advantages of this invention compared to the prior art are:

[0076] 1. The present invention provides a method for installing inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using a cantilever support fixture. The cantilever support rod of the cantilever support fixture is inserted into the inner cylinder of the forming line, and the height and horizontal direction of both ends of the inner cylinder of the forming line can be adjusted respectively. This solves the problem that the inner cylinder of the forming line, which is cantilevered at one end, has no support point at the cantilever end and cannot be coaxially assembled with the outer cylinder of the forming line during installation.

[0077] 2. The present invention provides a method for installing the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using a cantilever support fixture. The method adopts a step-by-step coaxial installation approach. First, the inner cylinder of the forming line is coaxially installed with the tail insulator and tail cover by adjusting with the cantilever support fixture. Then, the inner cylinder of the forming line is installed with the insulating support plate and the outer cylinder of the forming line by adjusting with the cantilever support fixture. This solves the problem that the two ends are not easy to be leveled simultaneously for coaxial installation due to the unequal inner diameter of the inner cylinder of the forming line.

[0078] 3. The cantilever support fixture provided by this invention, through the combined operation of its main support component and tail-end pressing component, enables adjustment of the height, level, pitch, and horizontal rotation of the cantilever support rod, thereby achieving adjustment of the inner cylinder of the forming line in any orientation, greatly reducing the difficulty of coaxial installation. Furthermore, the main support component, placed on a counterweight platform, acts as a counterweight, increasing the safety factor of the counterweight.

[0079] 4. The cantilever support fixture provided by the present invention has a fan-shaped support head at the front end, which can reduce the unevenness of the cantilever support rod after it is inserted into the inner cylinder of the forming line for support. The fan shape is chosen instead of a circle, which can maximize the diameter of the fan shape while making it easy to enter from the small opening at the front end of the forming line, thereby improving the support level of the inner cylinder of the forming line. Attached Figure Description

[0080] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an existing coaxial pulse forming line.

[0081] Figure 1 The reference numerals in the attached diagrams are as follows: 01-Outer cylinder of the forming line; 02-Tail cover; 03-Tail end cover; 04-Outer cylinder of the switch; 05-Inner cylinder of the forming line; 06-Tail end insulator; 07-Insulation support plate; 08-Switch cathode base; 09-Switch cathode; 010-Support wheel; 021-Tail cover small flange; 051-Open end; 052-Tail end face; 061-Outer circle of tail end insulator.

[0082] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cantilever support tooling according to the present invention;

[0083] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cantilever support rod assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0084] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main support component in an embodiment of the present invention (partial lifting support column omitted);

[0085] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tail end pressing component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0086] Figure 6 This is a flowchart of an embodiment of the coaxial pulse forming line inner and outer cylinder installation method using cantilever support fixtures according to the present invention;

[0087] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of step S1 in an embodiment of the present invention (partial lifting support column omitted);

[0088] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of step S2 in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0089] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of step S5 in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0090] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of step S7 in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0091] Figures 2-10 The attached icon numbers:

[0092] 1-Cantilever support rod assembly; 2-Main support assembly; 3-Tail end pressing assembly; 4-Counterweight platform; 5-Counterweight block;

[0093] 11-Cantilever support rod; 12-Cantilever support head; 13-Support rotary disk; 14-Press rotary disk; 15-Press pitch bearing assembly;

[0094] 21-Fixed base plate; 22-Moving base plate; 23-Horizontal lead screw; 24-Horizontal adjustment wrench; 25-Lifting support column; 26-Lifting follower plate; 27-Lifting lead screw; 28-Main support shaft; 29-Pitch rotation ring; 210-First worm gear and screw assembly; 211-Second worm gear and worm assembly; 212-Connecting shaft; 213-Height adjustment wrench;

[0095] 31-Pressing fixed bracket; 32-Pressing fixed top plate; 33-Pressing movable plate; 34-Guide column; 35-Pressing adjusting screw; 36-Pressing worm gear assembly; 37-Pressing adjusting wrench; 38-Setting screw stud;

[0096] 41-Load-bearing chassis; 42-Press component mounting bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0097] The specific technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0098] Figure 2 An embodiment of the present invention provides a cantilever support fixture for installing the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line. It includes a cantilever support rod assembly 1, a main support assembly 2, a tail end pressing assembly 3, a counterweight platform 4, and a counterweight block 5 disposed on the counterweight platform 4. The cantilever support rod assembly 1 includes a cantilever support rod 11.

[0099] Definition: One end of the cantilever support rod 11 is the front end, and the other end is the rear end; the axial direction along the cantilever support rod 11 is the x-axis direction, the direction perpendicular to it and located in the same horizontal plane is the y-axis direction, and the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane is the z-axis direction.

[0100] refer to Figure 3 The rear end of the cantilever support rod 11 is provided with an upward-facing downward rotating disk 14 via a downward-facing pitch bearing assembly 15, and a downward-facing support rotating disk 13 is provided near the rear end. The front end is provided with a cantilever support head 12.

[0101] An arc-shaped plate with its axis along the x-axis is provided between the supporting rotating disk 13 and the cantilever support rod 11. The arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the supporting rotating disk 13, and its bending shape is adapted to the cantilever support rod 11. The cantilever support head 12 is an upward-facing fan-shaped structure, and the curvature of its outer edge is adapted to the inner wall of the inner cylinder of the coaxial pulse forming line.

[0102] refer to Figure 4 The main support assembly 2 includes a fixed base plate 21 mounted on the counterweight platform 4; a movable base plate 22 is mounted on the fixed base plate 21 via a horizontal auxiliary slider rail and a horizontal lead screw 23 along the y-axis; one end of the horizontal lead screw 23 is equipped with a horizontal adjusting wrench 24 connected thereto. The main support assembly 2, serving as the primary load-bearing support point for forming the inner cylinder 05 and the cantilever support rod 11, is placed on the counterweight platform 4 to act as a counterweight, increasing the safety factor of the counterweight.

[0103] The movable base plate 22 is provided with two sets of lifting support columns 25 along the y-axis. Each set includes two lifting support columns 25 symmetrically arranged along the y-axis. A lifting screw 27 fixed on the movable base plate 22 is provided between the two lifting support columns 25 along the z-axis. The lifting support columns 25 are provided with corresponding lifting auxiliary slider rails. A lifting follower plate 26 is threaded on the lifting screw 27. The two ends of the lifting follower plate 26 are respectively connected to the sliding ends of the corresponding lifting auxiliary slider rails.

[0104] A main support shaft 28 is provided between the two lifting follower plates 26, and a pitch rotation ring 29 is provided on the main support shaft 28. The pitch rotation ring 29 is connected to the support rotating disk 13. The support rotating disk 13 and the pitch rotation ring 29 are coaxially arranged. The cantilever support rod 11, the support rotating disk 13, and the pitch rotation ring 29 are connected by screws. These screws are not tightened and mainly serve as limiters. The design of the pitch rotation ring 29 and the support rotating disk 13 allows for greater freedom of movement in both the pitch and horizontal rotation directions at the connection point between the main support assembly 2 and the cantilever support rod 11.

[0105] The top ends of the two lifting screws 27 are respectively equipped with a first worm gear screw assembly 210 and a second worm gear assembly 211. A connecting shaft 212 is provided between the first worm gear assembly 210 and the second worm gear assembly 211, connecting the worms of both. A height adjustment wrench 213 is provided on the extended shaft of the second worm gear assembly 211. The main support assembly 2 has adjustment functions in both height and horizontal directions.

[0106] refer to Figure 5The tail end pressing assembly 3 includes a pressing fixed top plate 32; a pressing fixed frame 31 is provided below the pressing fixed top plate 32, and a slidable pressing moving plate 33 is provided through a pressing auxiliary slider slide rail along the y-axis direction. The pressing moving plate 33 is located inside the pressing fixed frame 31; two symmetrical set screw studs 38 are respectively provided on the two side plates of the pressing fixed frame 31 along the y-axis, and the two set screw studs 38 abut against the edge of the pressing moving plate 33.

[0107] Below the downward moving plate 33, there is a downward adjusting screw 35. At the lower end of the downward adjusting screw 35, there is a downward worm gear assembly 36, which is connected to the downward rotating disk 14. The downward worm gear assembly 36 has two guide posts 34, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the downward adjusting screw 35 about the y-axis, passing through the downward moving plate 33 and the downward fixed top plate 32. The downward fixed top plate 32 has through slots for the guide posts 34 to move. The extended shaft of the downward worm gear assembly 36 is equipped with a downward adjusting wrench 37 connected to it. The tail-end downward assembly 3 has adjustment functions in both height and horizontal directions. The design of the downward rotating disk 14 and the downward pitch axis 15 is to allow for greater freedom of movement in both pitch and horizontal rotation at the connection point between the tail-end downward assembly 3 and the cantilever support rod 11.

[0108] The main support assembly 2 and the tail end pressing assembly 3 work together to adjust the height, level, pitch, and horizontal rotation of the cantilever support rod 11 through joint operation of the main support assembly and the tail end pressing assembly. This allows for adjustment of the inner cylinder 05 in any posture, greatly reducing the difficulty of coaxial installation.

[0109] The counterweight platform 4 includes a load-bearing chassis 41 and a pressing component mounting frame 42 welded to the load-bearing chassis 41; the pressing fixed top plate 32 is connected to the pressing component mounting frame 42 through the pressing fixed frame 31. The pressing component mounting frame 42 includes two sets of platform support columns, each set including two platform support columns symmetrically arranged along the y-axis, and the tops of the two platform support columns are connected by a platform support cross plate; two pressing fixed frames 31 are respectively set on the corresponding platform support cross plates; reinforcing ribs are provided between the platform support columns and the load-bearing chassis 41; the counterweight block 5 is set inside the pressing component mounting frame 42; the pressing adjusting screw 35 is set at the center of the pressing moving plate 33; both the pressing fixed frame 31 and the pressing fixed top plate 32 are provided with waist-shaped holes along the y-axis direction.

[0110] like Figure 6 As shown, the usage method of this invention embodiment is as follows:

[0111] (i) Adjust the posture of the cantilever support fixture so that the cantilever support assembly is approximately coaxial with the outer cylinder of the forming line;

[0112] (ii) The inner cylinder, insulating support plate, and switch cathode base are hoisted onto the cantilever support rod assembly;

[0113] (iii) Push the outer cylinder of the forming line to the installation position so that the tail end of the inner cylinder of the forming line is coaxial with the outer cylinder of the forming line;

[0114] (iv) Lifting the tail cap and connecting it to the outer cylinder of the forming line;

[0115] (v) Insert the tail end insulator into the tail cover and connect it to the inner cylinder of the forming line; install the tail end cover to completely fix the tail end insulator;

[0116] (vi) Install insulating support plates;

[0117] (vii) Install the switch cathode base, so that the cantilever support rod assembly can be disengaged and the switch outer cylinder and switch cathode can be installed.

[0118] The specific steps are as follows:

[0119] S0, prepare cantilever support fixture; the coaxial pulse forming line includes forming line outer cylinder 01, tail cover 02, tail end cover 03, switch outer cylinder 04, forming line inner cylinder 05, tail end insulator 06, insulation support plate 07, switch cathode base 08, switch cathode 09 and support wheel 010.

[0120] S1, Reference Figure 7 By adjusting the main support assembly 2 and the tail end pressing assembly 3, the posture of the cantilever support fixture is adjusted so that the cantilever support rod 11 is nearly coaxial with the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line; the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line is pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support assembly 2.

[0121] S1-1, the outer cylinder 01 will be pushed along the rail to a position close to the cantilever support rod assembly 1;

[0122] S1-2, by adjusting the horizontal adjustment wrench 24, the y-axis position of the movable base plate 22 is changed, so that the pitch rotation ring 29 is symmetrical about the horizontal symmetry line of the outer cylinder 01;

[0123] S1-3, by adjusting the set screw stud 38, the y-axis position of the pressing moving plate 33 is changed, so that the pressing worm gear assembly 36 is symmetrical about the horizontal symmetry line of the forming line outer cylinder 01; at the same time, it is confirmed that the center line of the cantilever support rod 11 and the horizontal symmetry line of the forming line outer cylinder 01 are located in the same vertical plane.

[0124] S1-4, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench 213 and the pressure adjustment wrench 37, the center line of the cantilever support rod 11 is made to roughly coincide with the center axis of the outer cylinder 01, such that the coaxiality between the two is less than 1cm.

[0125] S1-5, the outer cylinder 01 will be pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support component 2.

[0126] S2, Reference Figure 8 The switch cathode base 08, the insulating support plate 07, and the forming inner cylinder 05 are sequentially hoisted onto the cantilever support rod assembly 1.

[0127] S2-1, the switch cathode base 08 and the insulating support plate 07 are sequentially hoisted onto the cantilever support rod 11 near the position of the main support assembly 2;

[0128] S2-2, Install a lifting device on the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line, and use a gantry crane to lift the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line and keep it in a horizontal position;

[0129] S2-3, the inner cylinder 05 is formed by slowly moving the overhead crane, so that the cantilever support rod 11 extends into the inner cylinder 05 through the open end 051 until the cantilever support rod 11 contacts the tail end face 052 of the inner cylinder 05. At this time, a slight metallic collision sound is usually heard.

[0130] During this process, the central axis of the inner cylinder 05 is kept higher than the central axis of the cantilever support rod 11;

[0131] S2-4, the inner cylinder 05 is formed by the slow descent of the overhead crane until the open end 051 contacts the cantilever support rod 11;

[0132] S2-5, by adjusting the downward adjustment lever 37, raise the front end of the cantilever support rod 11 until the cantilever support head 12 contacts the inner wall of the forming line inner cylinder 05;

[0133] S2-6, the inner cylinder 05 is formed by slowly moving the gantry crane until it is completely placed on the cantilever support rod 11, and the lifting equipment is removed.

[0134] S3, move the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line to the installation position, and adjust the tail end pressing component 3 so that the tail end of the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line is coaxial with the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line;

[0135] S3-1, by adjusting the downward adjustment lever 37, the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line is kept in a horizontal position. At this time, the cantilever support rod 11 is in a position where the front end is high and the rear end is low.

[0136] S3-2, push the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line along the rail to the installation position corresponding to the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line, and the tail end of the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line extends out of the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line;

[0137] S3-3, continue to slowly push to form the outer cylinder 01, and determine:

[0138] When the axial distance of the inner cylinder 05 extending beyond the line exceeds the installation distance D, stop pushing; (Reference) Figure 1The installation distance D is the vertical projection between the tail end of the inner tube 05 and the tail end flange of the outer tube 01 after installation. The installation distance is greater than D so that when installing the tail end insulator 06, it is not affected by the tail cover 02 and can be directly tightened and assembled with the inner tube 05.

[0139] S3-4. Measure the radial distance between the tail end of the inner cylinder 05 and the outer cylinder 01 using a steel ruler. Adjust the set screw stud 38 according to the measured radial distance to make the radial distance between the tail end of the inner cylinder 05 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 01 uniform in the horizontal direction.

[0140] S3-5, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench 213 and the pressure adjustment wrench 37, the radial distance between the tail end of the inner cylinder 05 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 01 in the vertical direction is made uniform, that is, adjusted to be coaxial.

[0141] S4, the tail cap 02 is horizontally hoisted and fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line by screws.

[0142] S5, Reference Figure 9 Insert the tail insulator 06 horizontally through the center hole of the tail cover 02 and thread it into the inner tube 05; install the tail cover 03 to completely fix the tail insulator 06.

[0143] S5-1, Insert the tail end insulator 06 horizontally through the center hole of the tail cover 02 until it contacts the tail end of the inner tube 05.

[0144] S5-2, rotate the tail end insulator 06 to make it threadedly connected to the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line until the outer circle 061 of the tail end insulator and the small flange 021 of the tail cover are in critical contact and stop rotating.

[0145] S5-3, measure the gap between the tail end insulator 06 and the tail cover flange 021 using a steel ruler, and adjust the tail end pressing component 3 according to the measured gap to make the gap between the tail end insulator 06 and the tail cover flange 021 uniform around the perimeter.

[0146] S5-4, rotate the tail insulator 06 until tightened;

[0147] S5-5, the outer cylinder 01 will be slowly pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support component 2, so that the tail insulator 06 and the tail cover flange 021 come into contact.

[0148] S5-6, the tail end cover 03 is fixed to the tail end cover 02 with screws using the cross-shaped method, and the tail end insulator 06 is completely fixed.

[0149] S6, adjust the attitude of the cantilever support rod assembly 1, and install the insulating support plate 07.

[0150] S6-1, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench 213 and the pressure adjustment wrench 37, the cantilever support head 12 is separated from the inner wall of the forming wire inner cylinder 05. At this time, the tail end of the forming wire inner cylinder 05 is supported by the tail end insulator 06. Since the tail end insulator 06 is completely fixed, when using the cantilever support fixture to adjust the posture of the forming wire inner cylinder 05, only the open end 051 of the forming wire inner cylinder 05 needs to be slightly adjusted. At the same time, care should be taken to minimize the movement of the tail end of the forming wire inner cylinder 05 to prevent excessive force from being applied to the tail end insulator 06.

[0151] S6-2, Use a suction cup (or manual labor) to install the insulating support plate 07 on the opening end 051 of the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line, and slowly bring it close to the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line until it is in critical contact.

[0152] S6-3, measure the gap between the insulating support plate 07 and the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line using a steel ruler, and adjust the set screw stud 38 and the pressure adjustment wrench 37 according to the measured gap gap to make the radial distance between the insulating support plate 07 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line uniform.

[0153] S6-4, push the insulating support plate 07 into the mounting groove that forms the outer cylinder 01.

[0154] S7, Reference Figure 10 Install the switch cathode base 08, push the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line to make the cantilever support rod 11 disengage from the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line, and install the outer cylinder 04 of the switch and the switch cathode 09 in sequence to complete the installation of the inner and outer cylinders of the coaxial pulse forming line.

[0155] S7-1, The switch cathode base 08 is fixed to the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line by screws using the cross-shaped method;

[0156] S7-2, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench 213 and the pressure adjustment wrench 37, the cantilever support rod 11 is separated from the inner wall of the forming line inner cylinder 05;

[0157] S7-3, the outer cylinder 01 of the forming line is slowly pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support component 2, so that the cantilever support rod 11 is dislodged from the inner cylinder 05 of the forming line;

[0158] S7-4, the switch outer cylinder 04 is horizontally hoisted and connected to the forming line outer cylinder 01 by screws;

[0159] S7-5, Install the switch cathode 09 on the switch cathode base 08 to complete the installation of the inner and outer cylinders of the coaxial pulse forming line.

[0160] The above description is merely one embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent modifications made based on the description and drawings of the present invention, or any direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cantilever support fixture for installing the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line, characterized in that: It includes a cantilever support rod assembly (1), a main support assembly (2), a tail end pressing assembly (3), a counterweight platform (4), and a counterweight block (5) set on the counterweight platform (4); The cantilever support rod assembly (1) includes a cantilever support rod (11); definition: one end of the cantilever support rod (11) is the front end and the other end is the rear end; the rear end of the cantilever support rod (11) is provided with an upward-facing downward rotating disk (14) through a downward-facing pitch bearing assembly (15), and a downward-facing support rotating disk (13) is provided near the rear end; The main support assembly (2) and the tail end pressing assembly (3) are respectively set on the counterweight platform (4). The output end of the main support assembly (2) is connected to the support rotating disk (13) in the cantilever support rod (11), and the output end of the tail end pressing assembly (3) is connected to the pressing rotating disk (14). The main support assembly (2) and the tail end pressing assembly (3) work together to adjust the height, level, pitch, and horizontal rotation of the cantilever support rod (11) through the joint operation of the main support assembly (2) and the tail end pressing assembly (3).

2. The cantilever support fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Definition: The direction along the axial direction of the cantilever support rod (11) is the x-axis direction, the direction perpendicular to it and located on the same horizontal plane is the y-axis direction, and the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane is the z-axis direction; The cantilever support rod (11) is provided with a cantilever support head (12) at its front end; The main support assembly (2) includes a fixed base plate (21) mounted on a counterweight platform (4); a movable base plate (22) is mounted on the fixed base plate (21) via a horizontal auxiliary slider rail along the y-axis and a horizontal lead screw (23); one end of the horizontal lead screw (23) is equipped with a horizontal adjustment wrench (24) connected thereto; two sets of lifting support columns (25) are mounted on the movable base plate (22) along the y-axis, each set including two lifting support columns (25) symmetrically arranged along the y-axis, and a lifting lead screw (27) fixed on the movable base plate (22) is mounted between the two lifting support columns (25) along the z-axis, and a corresponding lifting auxiliary slider rail is mounted on the lifting support column (25); the lifting lead screw (27) is threaded onto a threaded sleeve. A lifting follower plate (26) is provided, and the two ends of the lifting follower plate (26) are respectively connected to the sliding ends of the corresponding lifting auxiliary slider slide rail; a main support shaft (28) is provided between the two lifting follower plates (26), and a pitch rotation ring (29) is provided on the main support shaft (28), which is connected to the support rotating disk (13); the top ends of the two lifting screws (27) are respectively provided with a first worm gear screw assembly (210) and a second worm gear assembly (211), and a connecting shaft (212) is provided between the first worm gear assembly (210) and the second worm gear assembly (211), which connects the worms of the two; a height adjustment wrench (213) is provided on the extended shaft of the second worm gear assembly (211); The tail end pressing assembly (3) includes a pressing fixed top plate (32); a pressing fixed frame (31) is provided below the pressing fixed top plate (32), and a slidable pressing moving plate (33) is provided through a pressing auxiliary slider slide rail along the y-axis direction, the pressing moving plate (33) is located inside the pressing fixed frame (31); two symmetrical set screw studs (38) are respectively provided on the two side plates of the pressing fixed frame (31) along the y-axis, and the two set screw studs (38) abut against the edge of the pressing moving plate (33); a pressing adjusting screw (35) is provided below the pressing moving plate (33), and a pressing worm gear assembly (36) is provided at the lower end of the pressing adjusting screw (35), the pressing worm gear assembly (36) and the pressing rotating disk are connected. (14) Connection; The pressing worm gear assembly (36) is provided with two guide posts (34), which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the pressing adjusting screw (35) about the y-axis and pass through the pressing moving plate (33) and the pressing fixed top plate (32); The pressing fixed top plate (32) is provided with a through groove for the guide posts (34) to move; The protruding shaft of the pressing worm gear assembly (36) is provided with a pressing adjusting wrench (37) connected thereto; The counterweight platform (4) includes a load-bearing chassis (41) and a pressing component mounting bracket (42) set on the load-bearing chassis (41); The pressing fixed top plate (32) is connected to the pressing component mounting bracket (42) through the pressing fixed bracket (31).

3. The cantilever support fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing component mounting bracket (42) includes two sets of platform support columns, each set including two platform support columns symmetrically arranged along the y-axis, and the tops of the two platform support columns are connected by a platform support cross plate; the two pressing fixing brackets (31) are respectively set on the corresponding platform support cross plate; The platform support column and the load-bearing chassis (41) are provided with reinforcing ribs; The counterweight (5) is installed inside the pressure assembly mounting bracket (42); The downward adjusting screw (35) is located at the center of the downward moving plate (33); Both the pressing fixing bracket (31) and the pressing fixing top plate (32) are provided with waist-shaped holes along the y-axis direction; The support rotating disk (13) is coaxially arranged with the pitch rotating ring (29); An arc-shaped plate with its axis along the x-axis is provided between the supporting rotating disk (13) and the cantilever support rod (11). The arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the supporting rotating disk (13), and its bending shape is adapted to the cantilever support rod (11). The cantilever support rod (11), the support rotary disk (13), and the pitch rotary ring (29) are connected by screws; The cantilever support head (12) is an upward-facing fan-shaped structure, and the arc of its outer edge is adapted to the inner wall of the inner cylinder of the coaxial pulse forming line.

4. A method for installing the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using cantilever support fixtures, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S0, prepare a cantilever support fixture as described in any one of claims 1-3, for mounting the inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line; The coaxial pulse forming line includes an outer forming line cylinder (01), a tail cap (02), a tail end cap (03), a switch outer cylinder (04), an inner forming line cylinder (05), a tail end insulator (06), an insulating support plate (07), a switch cathode base (08), a switch cathode (09), and a support wheel (010). S1, by adjusting the posture of the main support assembly (2) and the tail end pressing assembly (3), the cantilever support rod (11) and the outer cylinder of the forming line (01) are made to be nearly coaxial, and the coaxiality between the two is less than 1cm; the outer cylinder of the forming line (01) is pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support assembly (2); S2, the switch cathode base (08), the insulating support plate (07) and the forming inner cylinder (05) are sequentially hoisted onto the cantilever support rod assembly (1); S3, move the outer cylinder (01) of the forming line to the installation position, and adjust the tail end pressing component (3) to make the tail end of the inner cylinder (05) of the forming line coaxial with the outer cylinder (01) of the forming line; S4, the tail cap (02) is horizontally hoisted and connected to the outer cylinder (01) of the forming line; S5, insert the tail end insulator (06) horizontally through the center hole of the tail cover (02) and connect it to the inner tube (05) of the forming line; install the tail end cover (03) to completely fix the tail end insulator (06); S6, adjust the posture of the cantilever support rod assembly (1) and install the insulating support plate (07); S7, install the switch cathode base (08), push the outer cylinder of the forming line (01) to make the cantilever support rod (11) disengage from the inner cylinder of the forming line (05), and install the outer cylinder of the switch (04) and the switch cathode (09) in sequence to complete the installation of the inner and outer cylinders of the coaxial pulse forming line.

5. The method for installing inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using cantilever support fixtures according to claim 4, characterized in that, Step S1 is as follows: S1-1, the outer cylinder (01) will be pushed along the rail to a position close to the cantilever support rod assembly (1); S1-2, by adjusting the horizontal adjustment wrench (24), the y-axis position of the movable base plate (22) is changed, so that the pitch rotation ring (29) is symmetrical about the horizontal symmetry line of the forming line outer cylinder (01); S1-3, by adjusting the set screw stud (38), the y-axis position of the pressing moving plate (33) is changed, so that the pressing worm gear assembly (36) is symmetrical about the horizontal symmetry line of the forming line outer cylinder (01); at the same time, it is confirmed that the center line of the cantilever support rod (11) and the horizontal symmetry line of the forming line outer cylinder (01) are located in the same vertical plane; S1-4, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench (213) and the pressure adjustment wrench (37), the center line of the cantilever support rod (11) is made to nearly coincide with the center axis of the outer cylinder (01) of the forming line, and the coaxiality of the two is less than 1cm. S1-5, the outer cylinder (01) will be pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support assembly (2).

6. The method for installing inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using cantilever support fixtures according to claim 4, characterized in that, Step S2 is as follows: S2-1, the switch cathode base (08) and the insulating support plate (07) are sequentially hoisted onto the cantilever support rod (11) near the position of the main support assembly (2); S2-2, Install a lifting device on the inner cylinder (05) of the forming line, and lift the inner cylinder (05) of the forming line by means of a gantry crane to keep it in a horizontal position; S2-3, the inner cylinder (05) is formed by moving the overhead crane, so that the cantilever support rod (11) extends into the inner cylinder (05) through the open end (051) until the cantilever support rod (11) contacts the tail end face (052) of the inner cylinder (05); During this process, the central axis of the inner cylinder (05) is kept higher than the central axis of the cantilever support rod (11); S2-4, the inner cylinder (05) is formed by the gantry crane descending until the open end (051) contacts the cantilever support rod (11); S2-5, by adjusting the pressure adjustment lever (37), raise the front end of the cantilever support rod (11) until the cantilever support head (12) contacts the inner wall of the forming line inner cylinder (05); S2-6, the inner cylinder (05) is moved by the gantry crane so that it rests completely on the cantilever support rod (11) and the lifting device is removed.

7. The method for installing inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using cantilever support fixtures according to claim 4, characterized in that, Step S3 is as follows: S3-1, by adjusting the downward adjustment wrench (37), the inner cylinder (05) of the forming line is kept in a horizontal position; S3-2, the outer cylinder (01) of the forming line is pushed along the rail to the installation position corresponding to the inner cylinder (05) of the forming line, and the tail end of the inner cylinder (05) of the forming line extends out of the outer cylinder (01); S3-3, continue pushing to form the outer cylinder (01), and determine: When the axial distance of the inner cylinder (05) extending out is greater than the installation distance D, the pushing stops; the installation distance D is the distance between the tail end of the inner cylinder (05) and the tail end flange of the outer cylinder (01) in the vertical plane after installation. S3-4, measure the radial distance between the tail end of the inner cylinder (05) and the outer cylinder (01) using a steel ruler, and adjust the set screw stud (38) according to the measured radial distance so that the radial distance between the tail end of the inner cylinder (05) and the inner wall of the outer cylinder (01) is uniform in the horizontal direction. S3-5, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench (213) and the pressure adjustment wrench (37), the radial distance between the tail end of the forming inner cylinder (05) and the inner wall of the forming outer cylinder (01) in the vertical direction is made uniform.

8. The method for installing inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using cantilever support fixtures according to claim 4, characterized in that, Step S5 is as follows: S5-1, insert the tail end insulator (06) horizontally through the center hole of the tail cover (02) until it contacts the tail end of the inner tube (05); S5-2, rotate the tail end insulator (06) to make it threadedly connected to the inner cylinder (05) of the forming line, until the outer circle (061) of the tail end insulator and the small flange (021) of the tail cover are in critical contact and stop rotating; S5-3, measure the gap between the tail end insulator (06) and the tail cover flange (021) using a steel ruler, and adjust the tail end pressing assembly (3) according to the measured gap to make the gap between the tail end insulator (06) and the tail cover flange (021) uniform around the perimeter. S5-4, rotate the tail insulator (06) until tightened; S5-5, the outer cylinder (01) will be pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support assembly (2), so that the tail end insulator (06) abuts against the tail cover flange (021); S5-6, the tail end cap (03) is connected to the tail end cap (02) by a cross-shaped method, and the tail end insulator (06) is completely fixed.

9. A method for installing inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using cantilever support fixtures according to claim 4, characterized in that, Step S6 is as follows: S6-1, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench (213) and the pressure adjustment wrench (37), the cantilever support head (12) is separated from the inner wall of the forming line inner cylinder (05); S6-2, the insulating support plate (07) is installed at the opening end (051) of the inner cylinder (05) of the forming line using a suction cup, and brought close to the outer cylinder (01) of the forming line until it is in critical contact; S6-3, measure the gap between the insulating support plate (07) and the outer cylinder (01) of the forming line using a steel ruler, and adjust the set screw (38) and the pressure adjustment wrench (37) according to the measured gap to make the radial distance between the insulating support plate (07) and the inner wall of the outer cylinder (01) of the forming line uniform. S6-4, push the insulating support plate (07) into the mounting groove forming the outer cylinder (01).

10. A method for installing inner and outer cylinders of a coaxial pulse forming line using cantilever support fixtures according to claim 4, characterized in that, Step S7 is as follows: S7-1, the switch cathode base (08) is fixed on the forming line inner cylinder (05) by a cross-shaped method; S7-2, by adjusting the height adjustment wrench (213) and the pressure adjustment wrench (37), the cantilever support rod (11) is separated from the inner wall of the forming line inner cylinder (05); S7-3, the outer cylinder (01) of the forming line is pushed along the rail to a position away from the main support assembly (2), so that the cantilever support rod (11) is dislodged from the inner cylinder (05) of the forming line; S7-4, the switch outer cylinder (04) is horizontally hoisted and connected to the forming line outer cylinder (01); S7-5, install the switch cathode (09) on the switch cathode base (08) to complete the installation of the inner and outer cylinders of the coaxial pulse forming line.