A side thrust opening method for a yacht bow
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510462001.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
AI Technical Summary
这样操作带来的劣势是,样板上的开孔轮廓线贴合于游艇船头侧壁时开孔轮廓线不易对准
本发明提供了一种游艇船头的侧推开孔方法,通过激光水平仪、刻度板、工装及辅助光源的协同配合,实现了高精度、高效率的开孔定位,有效解决了传统样板划线法定位误差大、操作繁琐的技术问题。
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of yacht technology, and more specifically to a method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht. Background Technology
[0002] In the yacht manufacturing industry, the positioning of thrust tube openings has always been a technical challenge in hull machining. Traditional thrust tube openings are located on the lower forward section of the hull, where the opening surface is typically a hyperboloid with significant curvature. Traditional methods for positioning these openings mainly include template marking, but these methods have significant drawbacks in practical applications.
[0003] Template marking method: The outline of the hole is drawn on a template beforehand, then the template is manually attached to the location of the hole on the bow of the yacht, and finally the hole is made along the outline using a cutting device. The disadvantage of this operation is that the outline of the hole on the template is not easy to align when it is attached to the side wall of the yacht's bow. Even if the hole is made, due to the large positioning error, the side thrust tube often cannot be installed smoothly, requiring secondary adjustments, which increases manufacturing costs and labor time.
[0004] Based on the above, this invention proposes a method for side thrust opening at the bow of a yacht, which can effectively solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the present invention aims to provide a method for side thrust hole opening at the bow of a yacht. This invention offers cost-effective equipment, can be operated directly in a workshop, has minimal opening error, and requires no secondary adjustments.
[0006] This invention provides a method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht, comprising the following steps: S1. Perform horizontal calibration on the bottom of the scale plate on the side of the yacht's bow, the bottom of the tooling, and the bottom of the telescopic bracket of the laser level to ensure that the bottoms of the three are on the same reference plane. S2. Adjust the tooling so that the axis of the opening template on the tooling is on the same horizontal plane as the mark position of the tooling. S3. Mark the waterline on the outside of the hull to the corresponding scale position on the scale plate. Based on the opening design size parameters and the waterline scale value on the scale plate, calculate the opening scale value and mark it on the scale plate. S4. Adjust the telescopic bracket of the laser level so that the laser line emitted by the laser level is aligned with the marked opening position on the scale plate. S5. Adjust the tooling a second time to ensure that the axis of the marker and the opening template is on the same horizontal plane as the laser line; S6. Turn on the auxiliary light source. The light from the auxiliary light source is projected onto the opening template, so that the outline of the opening template is projected onto the side wall surface of the yacht bow, forming the opening outline line. S7. Based on the opening outline, a cutting device is used to precisely open a hole on the side wall of the yacht's bow.
[0007] In one embodiment, the yacht's bow is provided with first slide rails on both the left and right sides, and scale plates and tooling are slidably provided on both first slide rails. Each tooling is provided with an opening template. The front of the yacht's bow is provided with a second slide rail perpendicular to the yacht's axis, and the telescopic bracket of the laser level is slidably provided on the second slide rail. The first slide rails and the second slide rails are connected to each other to form a bottom positioning reference frame.
[0008] In one embodiment, a first slide rail is arranged side by side on one side of the bow of the yacht, and a scale plate and a tooling are slidably arranged on both first slide rails, with an opening template connecting the two toolings; a second slide rail is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the yacht at the front of the bow, and a telescopic bracket for a laser level is slidably arranged on the second slide rail; the first slide rail and the second slide rail are connected to each other to form a bottom positioning reference frame.
[0009] In one embodiment, the horizontal calibration in step S1 includes the following steps: S1.1: Rotate the support foot provided at the bottom of the first slide rail, the support foot is threadedly sleeved on the support rod, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the first slide rail; S1.2: The axial position of the support leg along the support rod is adjusted by rotating the support leg, thereby changing the height of the corresponding end of the first slide rail; S1.3: Repeat the above operation to adjust the support leg of the other first slide rail until the two first slide rails are on the same horizontal plane; S1.4: Repeat steps S1.1 to S1.2 to adjust the support feet of the second slide rail until the second slide rail is on the same horizontal plane as the two first slide rails.
[0010] In one embodiment, both the first and second slide rails are provided with scale lines.
[0011] In one embodiment, the telescopic bracket of the laser level includes a first column, a first support column is slidably connected to the top of the first column, a first locking structure is provided between the first column and the first support column, and a mounting plate is provided on the top of the first support column, and the laser level is fixed to the mounting plate.
[0012] In one embodiment, the tooling includes a second column, a Y-shaped support is slidably connected to the top of the second column, a second locking structure is provided between the second column and the Y-shaped support, and a horizontal plate and a template fixing device are respectively provided at the two branch ends of the top of the Y-shaped support. The opening template is installed in the template fixing device, and the horizontal plate serves as the marker position and is kept at the same horizontal plane as the axis of the opening template.
[0013] In one embodiment, the perforation template is configured as an annular or cylindrical shape, and the diameter of the perforation template matches the diameter of the side push tube.
[0014] In one embodiment, the marker is located on the side of the opening template that is furthest from the yacht.
[0015] In one embodiment, the auxiliary light source is configured as a UV searchlight.
[0016] In one embodiment, The beneficial effects of the side thrust hole method for yacht bow provided in this embodiment of the invention are as follows: This invention provides a method for side-push hole opening at the bow of a yacht. Through the coordinated use of a laser level, scale plate, tooling and auxiliary light source, high-precision and high-efficiency hole positioning is achieved, effectively solving the technical problems of large positioning error and cumbersome operation of the traditional template scribing method.
[0017] This invention uses a laser level to calibrate the horizontal reference of the tooling and the hole-making template, and combines the waterline scale markings on the scale plate to ensure that the hole position strictly matches the design parameters. This avoids the positioning deviation caused by traditional manual scribing, significantly improves the hole-making accuracy, and reduces subsequent finishing processes.
[0018] This invention uses an auxiliary light source to project the outline of the opening template onto the hyperboloid surface of the hull, directly forming a clear opening outline line. This overcomes the problem of inaccurate fitting of traditional templates on curved surfaces and is especially suitable for areas with large curvature at the front of the hull.
[0019] This invention enables flexible movement and adjustment of the scale plate, tooling, and laser level through a sliding rail structure. Adjustable feet facilitate quick level calibration, addressing uneven workshop floors and allowing the entire device to be used directly in the workshop.
[0020] This invention can not only adapt to the opening requirements of side thrust tubes of different diameters, but also flexibly adjust the tooling arrangement (single-sided or double-sided arrangement) according to the hull structure, and has high versatility and adaptability. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 A structural layout diagram of the method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a second arrangement of the scale plate and tooling provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a top view of the push tube installation after the hole is opened, provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the template fixing device of the present invention.
[0023] Reference numerals: 1-Yacht bow; 2-Scale plate; 3-Tooling; 4-Laser level telescopic bracket; 5-Opening template; 6-Laser level; 7-Auxiliary light source; 8-Opening outline; 9-First slide rail; 10-Second slide rail; 11-Support rod; 12-Support leg; 13-First column; 14-First support column; 15-First locking structure; 16-Mounting plate; 17-Second column; 18-Y-shaped support column; 19-Second locking structure; 20-Horizontal plate; 21-Template fixing device; 22-Waterline; 23-Wheel caster; 24-Ring support component. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific examples. However, it should be understood that the accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. For better illustration of this embodiment, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings for those skilled in the art. The positional relationships described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but this should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht includes the following steps: S1. Perform horizontal calibration on the bottom of the scale plate 2 on the side of the bow of the yacht, the bottom of the tooling 3, and the bottom of the telescopic bracket 4 of the laser level to ensure that the bottoms of the three are on the same reference plane. S2. Adjust the tooling 3 so that the axis of the hole-opening template 5 set on the tooling 3 is on the same horizontal plane as the mark position of the tooling 3. S3. Mark the waterline 22 on the outside of the hull to the corresponding scale position on the scale plate 2. Calculate the opening scale value based on the opening design size parameters and the waterline scale value on the scale plate 2, and mark it on the scale plate 2. S4. Adjust the telescopic bracket 4 of the laser level to align the laser line emitted by the laser level 6 with the marked opening scale position on the scale plate 2. S5. Secondary adjustment of fixture 3 to ensure that the axis of the marker and the opening template 5 are on the same horizontal plane as the laser line; S6. Turn on the auxiliary light source 7. The light from the auxiliary light source 7 is projected onto the opening template 5, so that the outline of the opening template 5 is projected onto the side wall surface of the yacht bow 1, forming the opening outline line 8. S7. According to the opening outline 8, a cutting device is used to make a precise opening on the side wall of the bow 1 of the yacht.
[0027] The bow 1 of the yacht is provided with first slide rails 9 on both the left and right sides. Scale plates 2 and tooling 3 are slidably provided on both first slide rails 9. Each tooling 3 is provided with a perforated template 5. The front part of the bow 1 is provided with a second slide rail 10 perpendicular to the axis of the yacht. The telescopic bracket 4 of the laser level is slidably provided on the second slide rail 10. The first slide rails 9 and the second slide rails 10 are connected to each other to form a bottom positioning reference frame.
[0028] In this embodiment, the bottom of both the first slide rail 9 and the second slide rail 10 is provided with casters 23, so that the scale plate 2, the tooling 3 and the telescopic bracket 4 of the laser level can move within the workshop.
[0029] The horizontal calibration in step S1 includes the following steps: S1.1: Rotate the support leg 12 provided at the bottom of the first slide rail 9. The support leg 12 is threadedly sleeved on the support rod 11, and the top of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the first slide rail 9. S1.2: The axial position of the support leg 12 along the support rod 11 is adjusted by rotating the support leg 12, thereby changing the height of the corresponding end of the first slide rail 9; S1.3: Repeat the above operation to adjust the support leg 12 of the other first slide rail 9 until the two first slide rails 9 are on the same horizontal plane; S1.4: Repeat S1.1~S1.2 to adjust the support leg 12 of the second slide rail 10 until the second slide rail 10 and the two first slide rails 9 are on the same horizontal plane.
[0030] Specifically, the first slide rail 9 and the second slide rail 10 are provided with support feet 12 and support rods 11 at their ends, thereby ensuring that the two slide rails 9 and 10 can be adjusted to the same horizontal position. The first slide rail 9 and the second slide rail 10 are provided with sliding grooves, and the laser level telescopic bracket 4, tooling 3 and scale plate 2 are all placed in the corresponding sliding grooves and can move within the corresponding sliding grooves.
[0031] When the laser line deviates from the horizontal reference, the laser level 6 triggers an alarm signal. The auxiliary light source 7 is set as a UV searchlight.
[0032] Both the first slide rail 9 and the second slide rail 10 are provided with scale lines.
[0033] The telescopic support 4 for the laser level includes a first column 13, a first support column 14 slidably connected to the top of the first column 13, a first locking structure 15 between the first column 13 and the first support column 14, and a mounting plate 16 on the top of the first support column 14. The laser level 6 is fixed to the mounting plate 16. In this embodiment, the first locking structure 15 is a pin screw that passes through the side wall of the first column 13 and abuts against the first support column 14, thereby locking the relative position of the first support column 14 and the first column 13.
[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the tooling 3 includes a second column 17, with a Y-shaped support column 18 slidably connected to the top of the second column 17. A second locking structure 19 is provided between the second column 17 and the Y-shaped support column 18. A horizontal plate 20 and a template fixing device 21 are respectively provided at the two branch ends of the top of the Y-shaped support column 18. The perforated template 5 is installed in the template fixing device 21. The horizontal plate 20 serves as a marker position and is kept on the same horizontal plane as the axis of the perforated template 5, with the marker position located on the side of the perforated template 5 away from the yacht. Specifically, the second locking structure 19 is a pin screw that passes through the side wall of the second column 17 and abuts against the Y-shaped support column 18, thereby locking the relative position of the Y-shaped support column 18 and the second column 17.
[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, the template fixing device 21 includes an annular support member 24 and a plurality of ejector screws 24, which are evenly spaced along the circumference of the annular support member 24. When fixing the perforated template 5, the perforated template 5 is first coaxially positioned in the inner cavity of the annular support member 24. Then, each ejector screw 24 passes radially through the side wall of the annular support member 24, and the ends of each ejector screw 24 abut against the outer peripheral wall of the perforated template 5, thereby achieving the positioning and support of the perforated template 5.
[0036] The perforation template 5 is configured as an annular or cylindrical shape, and the diameter of the perforation template 5 matches the diameter of the side push tube.
[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2This is the second arrangement of the scale plate and tooling provided in the embodiments of the present invention. The difference from the first arrangement is that, in this embodiment, a first slide rail 9 is arranged side-by-side on one side of the yacht bow 1, and a scale plate 2 and a tooling 3 are slidably mounted on both first slide rails 9. An opening template 5 connects the two tooling 3s. A second slide rail 10 is arranged perpendicular to the yacht's axis at the front of the yacht bow 1, and a laser level telescopic bracket 4 is slidably mounted on the second slide rail 10. The first slide rail 9 and the second slide rail 10 are interconnected to form a bottom positioning reference frame.
[0038] In this embodiment, the tooling 3 includes a second column 17, a Y-shaped support column 18 is slidably connected to the top of the second column 17, a second locking structure 19 is provided between the second column 17 and the Y-shaped support column 18, a horizontal plate 20 and a template fixing device 21 are respectively provided at the two branch ends of the top of the Y-shaped support column 18, the perforated template 5 is installed between the two template fixing devices 21, the horizontal plate 20 serves as the marker position and is kept on the same horizontal plane as the axis of the perforated template 5, and the auxiliary light source 7 is provided on the horizontal plate 20 on the side of the perforated template 5 away from the yacht.
[0039] The template fixing device 21 includes an annular support member 24 and a plurality of ejector screws 24, which are evenly spaced along the circumference of the annular support member 24. When fixing the perforated template 5, the perforated template 5 is first coaxially positioned in the inner cavity of two annular support members 24. Then, each ejector screw 24 passes radially through the side wall of the corresponding annular support member 24, and the end of each ejector screw 24 forms an abutment fit with the outer peripheral wall of the perforated template 5, thereby achieving the positioning and support of the perforated template 5.
[0040] Based on the description and accompanying drawings of this invention, those skilled in the art can readily manufacture or use the side thrust opening method for the bow of a yacht according to this invention, and can achieve the positive effects described in this invention.
[0041] Unless otherwise specified, in this invention, terms such as "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe orientation or positional relationships in this invention are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this invention. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and according to the specific circumstances.
[0042] Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "connected," and "linked" in this invention should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0043] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications or equivalent changes made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1. Perform horizontal calibration on the bottom of the scale plate on the side of the yacht bow, the bottom of the tooling, and the bottom of the telescopic bracket of the laser level to ensure that the bottoms of the three are on the same reference plane. S2. Adjust the tooling so that the axis of the opening template on the tooling is on the same horizontal plane as the mark position of the tooling. S3. Mark the waterline on the outside of the hull to the corresponding scale position on the scale plate. Based on the opening design size parameters and the waterline scale value on the scale plate, calculate the opening scale value and mark it on the scale plate. S4. Adjust the telescopic bracket of the laser level so that the laser line emitted by the laser level is aligned with the marked opening position on the scale plate. S5. Adjust the tooling a second time to ensure that the axis of the mark position and the opening template is on the same horizontal plane as the laser line; S6. Turn on the auxiliary light source. The light from the auxiliary light source is projected onto the opening template, so that the outline of the opening template is projected onto the side wall surface of the yacht bow, forming the opening outline line. S7. Based on the opening outline, a cutting device is used to precisely open a hole on the side wall of the yacht's bow.
2. The method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yacht's bow is equipped with first slide rails on both the left and right sides. Scale plates and fixtures are slidably mounted on both first slide rails, and each fixture is equipped with a perforated template. A second slide rail is mounted perpendicular to the yacht's axis at the front of the bow, and a telescopic bracket for the laser level is slidably mounted on the second slide rail. The first and second slide rails are connected to form a bottom positioning reference frame.
3. The method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yacht has two sliding rails arranged side by side on one side of the bow. A scale plate and a tooling are slidably mounted on both first sliding rails. An opening template is connected between the two toolings. The front of the yacht's bow is arranged perpendicular to the yacht's axis. A second sliding rail is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail. The first and second sliding rails are connected to each other to form a bottom positioning reference frame.
4. The method for creating a side thrust opening at the bow of a yacht according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The horizontal calibration in step S1 includes the following steps: S1.1: Rotate the support foot provided at the bottom of the first slide rail, the support foot is threadedly sleeved on the support rod, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the first slide rail; S1.2: The axial position of the support leg along the support rod is adjusted by rotating the support leg, thereby changing the height of the corresponding end of the first slide rail; S1.3: Repeat the above operation to adjust the support leg of the other first slide rail until the two first slide rails are on the same horizontal plane; S1.4: Repeat steps S1.1 to S1.2 to adjust the support feet of the second slide rail until the second slide rail is on the same horizontal plane as the two first slide rails.
5. The method for creating a side thrust opening at the bow of a yacht according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: Both the first and second slide rails are provided with scale lines.
6. The method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic bracket for the laser level includes a first column, a first support column slidably connected to the top of the first column, a first locking structure between the first column and the first support column, and a mounting plate on the top of the first support column, to which the laser level is fixed.
7. The method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooling includes a second column, and a Y-shaped support is slidably connected to the top of the second column. A second locking structure is provided between the second column and the Y-shaped support. A horizontal plate and a template fixing device are respectively provided at the two branch ends of the top of the Y-shaped support. The perforated template is installed in the template fixing device. The horizontal plate serves as the marker position and is kept at the same horizontal plane as the axis of the perforated template.
8. The method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht according to claim 1, characterized in that: The perforation template is configured as an annular or cylindrical shape, and the diameter of the perforation template matches the diameter of the side push tube.
9. The method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht according to claim 2, characterized in that: The marker is located on the side of the opening template that is furthest from the yacht.
10. The method for creating a side thrust hole at the bow of a yacht according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary light source is set as a UV searchlight.