Information transmission method and apparatus, and related device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510464412.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置及相关设备,能够解决特殊场景下终端的通信性能差的问题
[0080]在本申请实施例中,终端通过第一网络侧设备发送的第一信息,能够获取网络侧设备提供的与第一场景和/或第一位置相关信息关联的频点优先级信息、小区选择信息、小区重选信息或小区切换信息,进而终端能够基于与第一场景和/或第一位置相关信息关联的频点优先级信息、小区选择信息、小区重选信息或小区切换信息来进行移动性管理。和/或,终端获取第一网络侧设备发送的第二信息,使得终端侧可以向网络侧设备发送与第一事件相关的第一报告,由于该第一事件与第二场景和第二位置相关信息中的至少一项关联,网络侧设备可基于第一报告确定发生第一事件的终端的第二场景和/或第二位置相关信息,从而网络侧设备可以为第二场景和/或第二位置的终端提供合适的频点优先级信息、小区选择信息、小区重选信息或小区切换信息,从而提高不同场景下终端的通信性能。
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of communication technology, specifically relating to an information transmission method, apparatus and related equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, terminal communication performance is poor in some special scenarios, such as elevators. Suppose that before entering the elevator, the terminal obtains frequency priority list 1 from cell 1, and is in an out-of-service (OOS) state inside the elevator. However, after exiting the elevator, the terminal uses frequency priority list 1 obtained from cell 1 to search for a frequency, resulting in the inability to find a suitable cell in a timely manner. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This application provides an information transmission method, apparatus, and related equipment that can solve the problem of poor communication performance of terminals in special scenarios.
[0004] Firstly, an information transmission method is provided, the method comprising:
[0005] The terminal acquires at least one of the first information and the second information sent by the first network-side device;
[0006] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[0007] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[0008] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[0009] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[0010] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[0011] Secondly, an information transmission method is provided, the method comprising:
[0012] The first network-side device sends at least one of the first information and the second information to the terminal;
[0013] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[0014] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[0015] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[0016] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[0017] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[0018] Thirdly, an information transmission method is provided, including:
[0019] The second network-side device acquires fourth information sent by the terminal, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event:
[0020] The signage for the second scene;
[0021] The identifier of the second business;
[0022] Information related to the second position;
[0023] The identifier of the first event;
[0024] The associated ID of the service cell;
[0025] The associated ID of adjacent cells;
[0026] At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality;
[0027] Wherein, the first event is associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information is associated with the first vehicle carrying the terminal.
[0028] Fourthly, an information transmission device is provided, comprising:
[0029] The first receiving module is configured to acquire at least one of first information and second information sent by the first network-side device;
[0030] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[0031] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[0032] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[0033] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[0034] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[0035] Fifthly, an information transmission device is provided, comprising:
[0036] The second sending module is used to send at least one of the first information and the second information to the terminal;
[0037] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[0038] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[0039] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[0040] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[0041] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[0042] Sixthly, an information transmission device is provided, comprising:
[0043] A receiving module is configured to acquire fourth information sent by the terminal, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event:
[0044] The signage for the second scene;
[0045] The identifier of the second business;
[0046] Information related to the second position;
[0047] The identifier of the first event;
[0048] The associated ID of the service cell;
[0049] The associated ID of adjacent cells;
[0050] At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality;
[0051] Wherein, the first event is associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information is associated with the first vehicle carrying the terminal.
[0052] In a seventh aspect, an information transmission apparatus is provided, the apparatus being configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the method described in the second or third aspect.
[0053] In an eighth aspect, a terminal is provided, the terminal including a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method as described in the first aspect.
[0054] In a ninth aspect, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to acquire at least one of first information and second information sent by a first network-side device;
[0055] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[0056] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[0057] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[0058] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[0059] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[0060] In a tenth aspect, a network-side device is provided, the network-side device including a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method as described in the second or third aspect.
[0061] Eleventhly, a network-side device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send at least one of first information and second information to a terminal;
[0062] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[0063] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[0064] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[0065] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[0066] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover;
[0067] Alternatively, the communication interface is used to acquire fourth information sent by the terminal, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event:
[0068] The signage for the second scene;
[0069] The identifier of the second business;
[0070] Information related to the second position;
[0071] The identifier of the first event;
[0072] The associated ID of the service cell;
[0073] The associated ID of adjacent cells;
[0074] At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality;
[0075] Wherein, the first event is associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information is associated with the first vehicle carrying the terminal.
[0076] In a twelfth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a program or instructions are stored, which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or implement the steps of the method described in the second or third aspect.
[0077] In a thirteenth aspect, a wireless communication system is provided, comprising: a terminal and a network-side device, wherein the terminal is configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network-side device is configured to perform the steps of the method described in the second or third aspect.
[0078] In a fourteenth aspect, a chip is provided, the chip including a processor and a communication interface coupled to the processor, the processor being configured to run a program or instructions to implement the method as described in the first aspect, or to implement the method as described in the second or third aspect.
[0079] In a fifteenth aspect, a computer program / program product is provided, which is stored in a storage medium and executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the information transmission method as described in the first, second, or third aspect.
[0080] In this embodiment, the terminal, through the first information sent by the first network-side device, can obtain frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, or cell handover information associated with the first scenario and / or first location information provided by the network-side device. The terminal can then perform mobility management based on this information. Alternatively, the terminal can obtain second information sent by the first network-side device, enabling it to send a first report related to a first event to the network-side device. Since the first event is associated with at least one of the second scenario and second location information, the network-side device can determine the second scenario and / or second location information of the terminal that experienced the first event based on the first report. Therefore, the network-side device can provide appropriate frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, or cell handover information to the terminal in the second scenario and / or second location, thereby improving the communication performance of the terminal in different scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0081] Figure 1 This diagram illustrates the structure of a communication system to which embodiments of this application can be applied.
[0082] Figure 2 One of the flowcharts illustrating an embodiment of the information transmission method of this application;
[0083] Figure 3 One of the schematic diagrams illustrating the scenario in which the terminal is located in an embodiment of this application;
[0084] Figure 4 One of the interactive schematic diagrams illustrating the information transmission method of this application embodiment;
[0085] Figure 5 A second interactive schematic diagram illustrating the information transmission method according to an embodiment of this application;
[0086] Figure 6 The third interactive schematic diagram illustrating the information transmission method of this application embodiment;
[0087] Figure 7 The second schematic diagram illustrates the scenario in which the terminal is located in the embodiments of this application;
[0088] Figure 8 The fourth interactive schematic diagram illustrating the information transmission method of this application embodiment;
[0089] Figure 9 Fifth interactive schematic diagram illustrating the information transmission method of this application embodiment;
[0090] Figure 10 A second flowchart illustrating the information transmission method according to an embodiment of this application;
[0091] Figure 11 One of the schematic diagrams of the information transmission device according to an embodiment of this application;
[0092] Figure 12 A second schematic diagram of the information transmission device according to an embodiment of this application;
[0093] Figure 13 A structural block diagram illustrating a communication device according to an embodiment of this application;
[0094] Figure 14 A structural block diagram illustrating the terminal in an embodiment of this application;
[0095] Figure 15 This is a structural block diagram illustrating the network-side device according to an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0096] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0097] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same class, not limited in number; for example, the first object can be one or more. Furthermore, "or" in this application indicates at least one of the connected objects. For example, the scope of protection for "A or B" covers at least three scenarios: Scenario 1: including A but not B; Scenario 2: including B but not A; Scenario 3: including both A and B. In addition, the terms "A and / or B," "at least one of A and B," and "at least one of A or B" also cover at least the above three scenarios. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0098] The term "instruction" in this application can be either a direct instruction (or explicit instruction) or an indirect instruction (or implicit instruction). A direct instruction can be understood as one in which the sender explicitly informs the receiver of specific information, the operation to be performed, or the requested result, etc., in the instruction sent. An indirect instruction can be understood as one in which the receiver determines the corresponding information based on the instruction sent by the sender, or makes a judgment and determines the operation to be performed or the requested result, etc., based on the judgment result.
[0099] It is worth noting that the technologies described in this application are not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, but can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), or other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technologies can be used with the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, as well as with other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes New Radio (NR) systems for illustrative purposes, and the term NR is used in most of the following description; however, these technologies can also be applied to systems other than NR systems, such as 6th generation (6G) radio systems. th Generation 6G communication system.
[0100] Figure 1This diagram illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to embodiments of this application. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12. The terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile internet device (MID), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) device, robot, wearable device, flight vehicle, vehicle user equipment (VUE), shipboard equipment, pedestrian user equipment (PUE), smart home devices (home appliances with wireless communication capabilities, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, or furniture), game consoles, personal computers (PCs), ATMs, or self-service machines, etc. Wearable devices include: smartwatches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart chains, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. Among these, in-vehicle devices can also be referred to as in-vehicle terminals, in-vehicle controllers, in-vehicle modules, in-vehicle components, in-vehicle chips, or in-vehicle units, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of terminal 11 is not limited in this application embodiment. Network-side equipment 12 may include access network equipment or core network equipment, wherein access network equipment may also be referred to as Radio Access Network (RAN) equipment, radio access network function, or radio access network unit. Access network equipment may include base stations, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) access points (AS), or Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) nodes, etc.The term "base station" can be referred to as Node B (NB), Evolved Node B (eNB), Next Generation Node B (gNB), New Radio Node B (NR Node B), Access Point, Relay Base Station (RBS), Serving Base Station (SBS), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Base Station, Radio Transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B (HNB), Home Evolved Node B, Transmit / Receive Point (TRP), or any other suitable term in the relevant field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved. The term "base station" is not limited to any specific technical terminology. It should be noted that this application embodiment only uses a base station in an NR system as an example for description and does not limit the specific type of base station.
[0101] Core network equipment, also known as core network nodes, core network functions, or core network elements, includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: Mobility Management Entity (MME), Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Centralized network configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (or L-NEF), and Binding Support Function. Support Functions (BSF), Application Functions (AF), Location Management Functions (LMF), Gateway Mobile Location Centres (GMLC), and Network Data Analytics Functions (NWDAF), etc. It should be noted that this application embodiment only uses core network equipment in the NR system as an example and does not limit the specific type of core network equipment. If the name of the core network equipment mentioned in this application embodiment changes in subsequent protocol versions (e.g., 6G), it will still be within the scope of protection of this application.
[0102] Optionally, the core network equipment can be implemented by one or more functional modules in a single device, or by multiple devices working together; this application does not specifically limit this. It is understood that the aforementioned functional modules can be network elements in hardware devices, software functional modules running on dedicated hardware, or virtualized functional modules instantiated on a platform (e.g., a cloud platform).
[0103] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of this application, the following description will be provided first.
[0104] 1. Self-Optimizing Experience (SOE);
[0105] Current network-centric data collection and optimization aim to improve overall / average performance at the cell / network level. Currently, terminal-side data can also be used to optimize communication performance or user experience. UE-centric data collection and optimization can reduce the probability of extremely poor user experience and raise the lower limit of user experience levels; this is known as user experience self-optimization.
[0106] 2. The network releases the frequency priority of the message transmission through Radio Resource Control (RRC).
[0107] In related technologies, the network sends frequency priority to the UE through RRC release messages. The RRC release message contains cell reselection priorities, which contain a list of frequency priorities for NR or LTE.
[0108] 3. Priority of network broadcast frequencies;
[0109] In related technologies, the network broadcasts frequency priority through the System Information Block (SIB) 16.
[0110] 4. Community whitelist;
[0111] In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), a "cell whitelist" is a mechanism used to indicate a specific list of cells that a UE can preferentially select or camp on. These cells are typically candidate cells in the network with special attributes or priorities, such as high capacity, low load, or cells serving specific areas. The purpose of the whitelist is to optimize network performance and improve user experience.
[0112] 5. Cell selection (S criterion);
[0113] The S-criterion states that once a cell is measured to satisfy Srxlev>0 AND Squal>0, it can be considered a suitable cell and the user can stay in that cell.
[0114] Where Srxlev represents the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and Squal represents the Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ);
[0115] Srxlev=Q rxlevmeas –(Q rxlevmin +Q rxlevminoffset )–P compensation -Q offsettemp ;
[0116] Squal = Q qualmeas –(Q qualmin +Q qualminoffset )-Q offsettemp ;
[0117] Q rxlevmeas : Measure the RSRP value of the cell;
[0118] Q rxlevmin : Minimum received signal level in the cell;
[0119] Q rxlevminoffset : The bias of the lowest received signal level in the cell;
[0120] P compensation : max(P EMAX1 –P PowerClass ,0)(dB);
[0121] Q offsettemp : Applied to temporary offset within this community;
[0122] Q qualmeas : Measure the RSRQ value of the cell;
[0123] Q qualmin Minimum received signal quality for a cell, for example, the minimum received RSRQ required by the cell;
[0124] Q qualminoffset : The offset value for the minimum received signal quality of the cell.
[0125] 6. Criteria for inter-frequency and inter-system cell reselection (R criterion);
[0126] Definition: The process by which a UE, in idle state, monitors the signal quality of neighboring cells and the current cell to access and camp on the best cell.
[0127] The process of re-selecting a neighborhood includes the following:
[0128] Step 1: Determine the cells to be measured: What is the frequency priority? Which cells can be reselected? Which cells need to be measured at the current time?
[0129] Step 2: Determine the cells that meet the reselection requirements: There may be multiple cells that meet the reselection requirements;
[0130] Step 3: Determine the target cell for reselection: Select the final target cell for reselection from the multiple cells obtained in Step 2.
[0131] Step 1, which determines the cells to be measured, includes:
[0132] Step 1-1: Obtain the priority of the reselection frequency points, including the following methods:
[0133] Public priority: The absolute priority of different NR frequency points or different radio access technologies (inter-Radio Access Technology, inter-RAT) frequency points is provided by system information;
[0134] Dedicated priority: Provided by the RRRCRelease message. If the frequency priority is provided by dedicated signaling, the common priority provided by the system information is ignored.
[0135] Inherited from other RATs: During inter-RAT cell selection (reselection), the frequency priority information of the selected RAT is inherited.
[0136] Step 1-2: Determine the scope of the cell reselection;
[0137] The UE will only perform cell reselection assessments on the NR and inter-RAT frequency points provided in the system information;
[0138] Reselection will not consider communities on the blacklist;
[0139] Reselection will only consider communities in the whitelist (if a whitelist is configured);
[0140] Reselection measurements involve measurements of cells with the same frequency, cells with different frequencies, and cells with different systems.
[0141] Steps 1-3: Determine the measurement range at the current moment;
[0142] For same-frequency measurements:
[0143] If the serving cell satisfies Srxlev>S IntraSearchP And Squal>S IntraSearchQ If the UE does not perform the same-frequency measurement, then the UE will not perform the same-frequency measurement; otherwise, the UE will perform the same-frequency measurement.
[0144] Among them, S IntraSearchP and S IntraSearchQ It is the threshold for starting the same frequency measurement.
[0145] For measurements of different frequencies or different systems:
[0146] If the frequency point of a different frequency or system has a higher priority than the current frequency point, then the measurement of the different frequency or system will be performed.
[0147] If the frequency priority of a different frequency or system is equal to or lower than the current frequency;
[0148] If the serving cell satisfies Srxlev>S nonIntraSearchP And Squal>S nonIntraSearchQ If the UE does not perform inter-frequency or inter-system measurements on these frequencies, then the UE will not perform inter-frequency or inter-system measurements on these frequencies; otherwise, the UE will perform inter-frequency or inter-system measurements on these frequencies.
[0149] Among them, S nonIntraSearchP and S nonIntraSearchQ It is the threshold for starting measurements across different frequencies / systems.
[0150] Among them, the reselection cells that meet the requirements identified in Step 2 above include:
[0151] Inter-frequency and inter-system cell reselection criteria:
[0152] For high-priority frequency points, the reselection requirement is met if the following two conditions are met;
[0153] Treselection at specified time RAT Within this range, the signal strength Srxlev > Thresh is always satisfied. X,HighP Or signal quality Squal>Thresh X,HighQ ;
[0154] The UE camps on the source cell for more than 1 second;
[0155] Among them, TreselectionRAT The parameter specifies the value of the cell reselection timer. A specific cell reselection timer value is defined for each target NR frequency and for each RAT other than NR. This value is used to evaluate reselection within the NR or to other RATs (i.e., Treselection for NR). RAT For Treselection NR For E-UTRAN Treselection RAT For Treselection EUTRA ).
[0156] It should be noted that: Treselection RAT It will not be broadcast in the system information, but will be used by the UE in the reselection rules of each RAT.
[0157] For frequencies with the same priority, the reselection criteria are the same as those for frequencies with the same priority:
[0158] Service cell ranking criteria: R s =Q meas,s +Q hyst -Q offsettemp ;
[0159] Neighbor sorting criterion: R n =Q meas,n -Qoffset-Qoffset temp ;
[0160] The reselection requirement is met if the neighboring cell meets the following two conditions:
[0161] Target cell at specified time Treselection RAT The inner R value is consistently higher than that of the serving cell;
[0162] The UE stayed in the serving cell for more than 1 second.
[0163] For low-priority frequency points, the reselection requirement is met if the following two conditions are satisfied:
[0164] Treselection at specified time RAT Within the source cell, the signal strength Srxlev is always satisfied. <Thresh Serving,LowP or signal quality Squal <Thresh Serving,LowQ And the target frequency always satisfies Srxlev > Thresh X,LowP Or Squal>Thresh X, LowQ;
[0165] The UE resides in the source cell for more than 1 second.
[0166] The step 3 above, which determines the target cell for reselection, includes:
[0167] (1) For high-priority frequency points: prioritize reselection;
[0168] (2) For frequencies with the same frequency and priority:
[0169] Sort by R value and select the best cells with signal quality within the rangeToBestCell range;
[0170] Then, the cell with the most beams that exceed the threshold absThreshSS-BlocksConsolidation is selected as the target cell;
[0171] (3) For low priority frequency points: Consider when there are no high priority frequency points or frequency points of the same priority that meet the requirements.
[0172] 7. Cell handover A3 event;
[0173] Entry conditions for event A3:
[0174] Mn+Ofn+Ocn–Hys>Mp+Ofp+Ocp+Off;
[0175] Conditions for leaving the A3 event:
[0176] Mn+Ofn+Ocn+Hys <Mp+Ofp+Ocp+Off;
[0177] The conditions for triggering the reporting of an A3 event are as follows:
[0178] The entry condition for the A3 event is always met within the TimeToTrigger;
[0179] Conditions for leaving the event:
[0180] The exit condition of event A3 is always met within TimeToTrigger;
[0181] The relevant parameters for event A3 are described in Table 1.
[0182] Table 1
[0183]
[0184]
[0185] Currently, there are some special scenarios in communication network deployments, such as elevator scenarios. In elevator scenarios, user terminals may experience a drop to 2G / 3G or Out-of-service (OOS) situations inside the elevator due to network coverage issues. After exiting the elevator, in most cases the network will restore Long Term Evolution (LTE) / Standalone (SA) coverage, but the terminal cannot immediately resume 4G / 5G network connectivity.
[0186] Suppose that the terminal obtains frequency priority list 1 from cell 1 before entering the elevator. Then, it is in an OOS (Out of Service) state inside the elevator. After exiting the elevator, if the terminal uses frequency priority list 1 obtained from cell 1 to search for a frequency point, there will be a problem where a suitable cell cannot be found in a timely manner if the frequency priority of the cell after exiting the elevator is inconsistent with the frequency priority list obtained from cell 1. This is because the UE's position has moved, and the validity of frequency priority list 1 has changed.
[0187] The difference between elevator scenarios and high-speed rail tunnel scenarios lies in the fact that when a terminal travels through a high-speed rail tunnel, its movement trajectory is fixed. Therefore, a whitelist can be used to help the UE select frequency points. However, in an elevator scenario, the UE's movement trajectory changes depending on the floor it exits. Therefore, the network cannot provide frequency priority to the terminal using a whitelist.
[0188] The information transmission method provided in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through some embodiments and application scenarios.
[0189] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, this application provides an information transmission method, including:
[0190] Step 201: The terminal obtains at least one of the first information and the second information sent by the first network-side device;
[0191] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[0192] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[0193] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[0194] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[0195] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[0196] The first scenario mentioned above can also be described as a first transportation scenario, and the second scenario mentioned above can also be described as a second transportation scenario. The first scenario and the second scenario can also be described as a special scenario or a special transportation scenario.
[0197] In this embodiment of the application, the first network-side device includes a base station.
[0198] (1) For the identifier (ID) of the first scenario mentioned above:
[0199] The signal penetration loss and other wireless propagation characteristics differ significantly depending on whether the terminal is located inside or outside the first means of transportation (such as an elevator), making it impossible to apply the same frequency priority. Determining whether the terminal is inside or outside the first means of transportation beforehand helps it obtain accurate frequency priority.
[0200] When a terminal enters a first mode of transportation (such as an elevator), the closing of the door causes a sudden change in the wireless signal. If the terminal can quickly camp on a more suitable cell (e.g., by configuring a lower cell selection threshold and / or a shorter timer or window duration), the inability to find a network can be avoided. However, if the terminal does not enter the first mode of transportation but merely passes by its outside, this problem does not exist. Therefore, different cell selection parameters corresponding to different first-scenario identifiers are beneficial for the terminal to reselect a more suitable cell in different first-scenario scenarios.
[0201] When a terminal enters a first mode of transportation (such as an elevator), the closing of the door causes a sudden change in the wireless signal. If the terminal can switch to a more suitable cell more quickly (e.g., by configuring a lower cell selection threshold and / or a lower timer or window duration), dropped calls can be avoided. However, if the terminal does not enter the first mode of transportation but merely passes by its exterior, this problem does not exist. Therefore, different first-scenario identifiers corresponding to different cell handover parameters are beneficial for the terminal to switch to a more suitable serving cell in different first-scenario scenarios.
[0202] When a terminal leaves a first means of transportation (such as an elevator), if the terminal experiences a wireless link failure while inside the first means of transportation, or if it leaves a container with high penetration loss, the wireless signal will change abruptly. If the terminal can camp on a suitable cell more quickly (e.g., by configuring a lower cell selection threshold and / or a shorter timer or window duration), it can find a suitable network more quickly. However, if the terminal does not enter the first means of transportation but merely passes by its outside, the above problem does not exist. Therefore, different cell selection parameters corresponding to different first-scenario identifiers are beneficial for the terminal to camp on a suitable serving cell in different first-scenario scenarios.
[0203] (2) Regarding the information related to the first position mentioned above;
[0204] Frequency priorities differ depending on the terminal's location. Using location-related information helps the terminal determine the appropriate frequency priority, thus enabling it to camp on a suitable cell or switch to a suitable serving cell more quickly.
[0205] Cell selection parameters can vary depending on the terminal's location. Using location-related information helps the terminal determine appropriate cell selection parameters, thereby helping the terminal camp on a suitable cell more quickly.
[0206] Cell reselection parameters can vary depending on the terminal's location. Using location-related information helps the terminal determine appropriate cell reselection parameters, thus enabling the terminal to reselect a suitable cell more quickly.
[0207] Cell handover parameters can vary depending on the terminal's location. Using location-related information helps the terminal determine appropriate handover parameters, thus enabling it to switch to a suitable serving cell more quickly.
[0208] A-1-1: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes frequency priority information, and the first configuration information is associated with the first location;
[0209] In some implementations, the frequency priority information mentioned above is used to indicate the priority of at least one frequency point.
[0210] In some implementations, the aforementioned first position is used to indicate at least one position.
[0211] In some implementations, the frequency priority information mentioned above includes K frequency priority information, such as frequency priority list 1, frequency priority list 2, ..., frequency priority list K.
[0212] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K location information, each location information corresponding to a frequency priority information.
[0213] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one location information and the corresponding frequency priority information by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits a first means of transportation, the UE can determine its location information based on its measured location, and then determine the corresponding frequency priority information using the acquired first information. Based on this frequency priority information, the UE can perform cell measurement, enabling it to more quickly select a suitable cell or switch to a suitable serving cell.
[0214] A-1-2: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes frequency priority information, and the first configuration information is associated with the identifiers of the first location and the first scenario;
[0215] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K (location information, special scene identifier) information groups, and each (location information, special scene identifier) group corresponds to a frequency point priority information.
[0216] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one information group (location information, special scenario identifier) and the corresponding frequency priority information by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits an elevator, it can determine the (location information, special scenario identifier) based on the UE's measured location and the special scenario identifier, and then determine the corresponding frequency priority information using the acquired first information. Based on this frequency priority information, the UE can perform cell measurement, enabling it to more quickly select a suitable cell or switch to a suitable serving cell.
[0217] A-2-1: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes cell selection information, and the first configuration information is associated with the first location;
[0218] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K location information, each location information corresponding to a set of cell selection information, such as cell selection parameter configuration information.
[0219] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one location information and corresponding cell selection information by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits a first means of transportation, it can determine its location information based on its measured location, and then determine the corresponding cell selection information using the acquired first information. The UE can then perform cell measurement based on this cell selection information, allowing it to select a suitable cell more quickly.
[0220] A-2-2: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes cell selection information, and the first configuration information is associated with the identifiers of the first location and the first scenario;
[0221] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K groups of information (location information, special scenario identifier), and each group of (location information, special scenario identifier) corresponds to a set of cell selection information.
[0222] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one information group (location information, special scene identifier) and cell selection information corresponding to the (location information, special scene identifier) information group by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits the first means of transportation, it can determine its location information and special scene identifier based on the location measured by the UE, and then determine the corresponding cell selection information using the acquired first information. Based on this cell selection information, the UE can perform cell measurement and cell selection, and can select a suitable cell more quickly.
[0223] A-2-3: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes frequency priority information and cell selection information, and the first configuration information is associated with the first location;
[0224] In some implementations, the frequency priority information mentioned above is used to indicate the priority of at least one frequency point.
[0225] In some implementations, the aforementioned cell selection information is used to indicate at least one set of cell selection information.
[0226] In some implementations, the aforementioned first position is used to indicate at least one position.
[0227] In some implementations, the aforementioned first position includes K position information (e.g., position 1, position 2, ..., position K). Each position information corresponds to a set of information (frequency priority information, cell selection information).
[0228] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one location information and a set of corresponding frequency priority information and cell selection information by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits the first means of transportation, it can determine the corresponding frequency priority information and cell selection information based on the location measured by the UE. Based on this frequency priority information and cell selection information, cell measurement and cell selection can be performed, allowing for a faster finding of a suitable cell.
[0229] A-2-4: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes frequency priority information and cell selection information, and the first configuration information is associated with the identifiers of the first location and the first scenario;
[0230] In some implementations, the frequency priority information mentioned above is used to indicate the priority of at least one frequency point.
[0231] In some implementations, the aforementioned cell selection information is used to indicate at least one set of cell selection information.
[0232] In some implementations, the aforementioned first position is used to indicate at least one position.
[0233] In some implementations, the first information mentioned above includes K groups of information (location information, special scenario identifier), and each group of (location information, special scenario identifier) corresponds to a group of (frequency point priority information, cell selection information).
[0234] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one information group (location information, special scenario identifier) and a corresponding group (frequency priority information, cell selection information) by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits the first means of transportation, it can determine the (location information, special scenario identifier) based on the UE's measured location and the special scenario identifier. Then, it can determine the corresponding (frequency priority information, cell selection information) based on the obtained first information. Based on this (frequency priority information, cell selection information), cell measurement and cell selection can be performed, allowing for a faster finding of a suitable cell.
[0235] A-3-1: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes cell reselection information, and the first configuration information is associated with the first location;
[0236] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K location information, and each location information corresponds to a set of cell reselection information.
[0237] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one location information and corresponding cell reselection information by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits a first means of transportation, its location can be determined based on the UE's measured location. Then, the corresponding cell reselection information can be determined using the acquired first information. Based on this cell reselection information, cell measurement and cell reselection can be performed, allowing for faster reselection to a suitable cell.
[0238] A-3-2: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes cell reselection information, and the first configuration information is associated with the identifiers of the first location and the first scenario;
[0239] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K groups of information (location information, special scenario identifier), and each group of (location information, special scenario identifier) corresponds to a set of cell reselection information.
[0240] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one information group (location information, special scenario identifier) and cell reselection information corresponding to the (location information, special scenario identifier) information group by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits the first means of transportation, it can determine its location information and special scenario identifier based on the location measured by the UE, and then determine the corresponding cell reselection information using the acquired first information. Based on this cell reselection information, the UE can perform cell measurement and cell reselection more quickly to reselect a suitable cell.
[0241] A-3-3: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes frequency priority information and cell reselection information, and the first configuration information is associated with the first location;
[0242] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K location information, each location information corresponding to a set of cell reselection information and frequency priority information.
[0243] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one location information, along with corresponding frequency priority information and cell reselection information, by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits a first means of transportation, its location can be determined based on the UE's measured location. Then, using the acquired first information, the corresponding frequency priority information and cell reselection information can be determined. Based on this information, cell measurement and cell reselection can be performed, allowing for faster reselection to a suitable cell.
[0244] A-3-4: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes frequency priority information and cell reselection information, and the first configuration information is associated with the identifiers of the first location and the first scenario;
[0245] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K groups of information (location information, special scenario identifier), and each group of (location information, special scenario identifier) corresponds to a group of (frequency point priority information, cell reselection information).
[0246] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one information group (location information, special scenario identifier) and a corresponding group (frequency priority information, cell reselection information) by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits the first means of transportation, it can determine the (location information, special scenario identifier) based on the UE's measured location and the special scenario identifier. Then, it can determine the corresponding (frequency priority information, cell reselection information) based on the obtained first information. Based on this (frequency priority information, cell reselection information), cell measurement and cell reselection can be performed, allowing for faster reselection to a suitable cell.
[0247] A-4-1: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes cell handover information, and the first configuration information is associated with the first location;
[0248] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K location information, and each location information corresponds to a set of cell handover information.
[0249] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one location information and corresponding cell handover information by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits a first means of transportation, the UE's location information can be determined based on its measured location. Then, the corresponding cell handover information can be determined using the acquired first information. Based on this cell handover information, cell measurement and cell handover related operations can be performed, allowing for a faster switch to a suitable serving cell.
[0250] A-3-2: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes cell handover information, and the first configuration information is associated with the identifiers of the first location and the first scenario;
[0251] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K (location information, special scenario identifier) information groups, and each (location information, special scenario identifier) group corresponds to a set of cell handover information.
[0252] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one information group (location information, special scenario identifier) and the cell handover information corresponding to the (location information, special scenario identifier) information group by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits the first means of transportation, it can determine its location information and special scenario identifier based on the location measured by the UE, and then determine the corresponding cell handover information using the acquired first information. Based on this cell handover information, the UE can perform cell measurement and cell handover related operations, enabling it to switch to a suitable serving cell more quickly.
[0253] A-3-3: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes frequency priority information and cell handover information, and the first configuration information is associated with the first location;
[0254] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K location information, each location information corresponding to a set of cell handover information and frequency priority information.
[0255] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one location information, along with corresponding frequency priority information and cell handover information, by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits a first means of transportation, its location can be determined based on its measured location. Then, using the acquired first information, the corresponding frequency priority information and cell handover information can be determined. Based on this information, cell measurement and cell handover related operations can be performed, allowing for a faster switch to a suitable serving cell.
[0256] A-3-4: In some implementations, the first configuration information includes frequency priority information and cell handover information, and the first configuration information is associated with the identifiers of the first location and the first scenario;
[0257] In some implementations, the first configuration information mentioned above includes K groups of information (location information, special scenario identifier), and each group of (location information, special scenario identifier) corresponds to a group of (frequency point priority information, cell handover information).
[0258] In some implementations, the UE can obtain at least one information group (location information, special scenario identifier) and a corresponding group (frequency priority information, cell handover information) by receiving first information. When the UE enters, is inside, or exits the first means of transportation, it can determine the (location information, special scenario identifier) based on the UE's measured location and the special scenario identifier. Then, it can determine the corresponding (frequency priority information, cell handover information) based on the obtained first information. Based on the (frequency priority information, cell reselection information), it can perform cell measurement and cell handover related operations, enabling a faster switch to a suitable serving cell.
[0259] A-4-1: In some implementations, the second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, and the first event being associated with the identifier of the second scenario.
[0260] In some implementations, the UE can obtain the identifiers of the first event and the second scenario that need to be recorded by receiving second information. When the UE detects the occurrence of the first event while entering, inside, or exiting the first means of transportation, it can record the first event and the second scenario in which the first event occurred. Subsequently, the first event and the second scenario in which the first event occurred are included in the first report and sent to the network, thereby preventing other UEs from experiencing the first event in the second scenario.
[0261] A-4-2: In some implementations, the second information includes configuration information for a first report, the first report being associated with a first event, and the first event being associated with a second location.
[0262] In some implementations, the UE can obtain the first event and the second location that need to be recorded by receiving second information. When the UE detects the occurrence of the first event while entering, inside, or exiting the first means of transportation, it can record the first event and the second location where the first event occurred. Subsequently, the first event and the second location where the first event occurred are included in a first report and sent to the network, thereby preventing other UEs from experiencing the first event at the second location.
[0263] A-4-3: In some implementations, the second information includes configuration information for a first report, the first report being related to a first event, and the first event being associated with identifiers for a second location and a second scenario.
[0264] In some implementations, the UE can obtain identifiers for the first event, second location, and second scenario that need to be recorded by receiving second information. When the UE detects the occurrence of the first event while entering, inside, or exiting the first transportation vehicle (e.g., an elevator), it can record the first event, the identifiers of the second location and the second scenario where the first event occurred. Subsequently, the first event, the identifiers of the second location and the second scenario where the first event occurred, are included in a first report and sent to the network, thereby preventing other UEs from experiencing the first event at the second location and in the second scenario.
[0265] In some implementations, the first scenario described above relates to a first means of transport. In some implementations, the second scenario described above relates to a first means of transport. This first means of transport may also be described as a first container or a special container.
[0266] In some implementations, the aforementioned first means of transport includes at least one of the following:
[0267] elevator;
[0268] High-speed train carriage;
[0269] subway car;
[0270] Boat;
[0271] The cabin.
[0272] In some implementations, the first event includes at least one of the following: an event related to wireless network communication; or a Quality of Experience (QoE) event associated with the application.
[0273] In some implementations, events related to wireless network communication include at least one of the following: wireless link failure; terminal network search time exceeding a first preset time; out-of-service (OOS); data transmission latency exceeding a preset latency; data transmission packet loss rate exceeding a preset packet loss rate; terminal reconnection count exceeding a preset number.
[0274] And / or, the QoE event includes at least one of the following: dropped voice call; video stutter; initial page loading time greater than a second preset time; video resolution lower than a preset resolution; image clarity lower than a preset clarity; sound distortion value greater than a preset distortion value; video noise greater than a preset noise value; video response time greater than a third preset time; video buffering time greater than a fourth preset time; and video loading time greater than a fifth preset time.
[0275] In this embodiment of the application, the terminal can obtain frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information or cell handover information associated with the first scenario and / or the first location information provided by the network side device through the first information sent by the first network side device. Then the terminal can perform mobility management based on the frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information or cell handover information associated with the first scenario and / or the first location information.
[0276] In this embodiment, the terminal obtains second information sent by the first network-side device, enabling the terminal to send a first report related to the first event to the network-side device. Since the first event is associated with at least one of the second scenario and second location-related information, the network-side device can determine the second scenario and / or second location-related information of the terminal that caused the first event based on the first report. Thus, the network-side device can provide the terminal in the second scenario and / or second location with appropriate frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, or cell handover information, thereby improving the communication performance of the terminal in different scenarios.
[0277] In some embodiments of this application, the first information further includes at least one of the following associated with the first configuration information:
[0278] First item: Identification of the primary business;
[0279] The primary services include voice calls, video calls, live streaming, gaming, and web browsing. Different services have different requirements for metrics such as latency, packet loss rate, and data rate.
[0280] Assume that different frequency points can provide different delays, packet loss rates, and speeds.
[0281] Based on the identifier of this primary service, terminals can choose whether to change frequency priority according to specific services, thereby selecting a more suitable serving cell for the primary service.
[0282] Based on the identifier of this first service, the terminal can determine the cell handover parameters based on the specific service, thereby ensuring the continuity of the first service.
[0283] Second item: Identifier of the first event;
[0284] Based on the identifier of the first event, the terminal is able to know the first event that is likely to occur at the corresponding location in the historical time.
[0285] Based on the identifier of the first event, the terminal can know that the frequency priority information associated with the first location and / or the first scenario is obtained in order to avoid the first event that occurred in the corresponding location and / or the corresponding scenario in the historical time.
[0286] Based on the identifier of the first event, the terminal is able to know that the cell selection information associated with the first location and / or the first scenario is obtained in order to avoid the first event that occurred in the corresponding location and / or the corresponding scenario in the historical time.
[0287] Based on the identifier of the first event, the terminal can know that the cell reselection information associated with the first location and / or the first scenario is obtained in order to avoid the first event that occurred in the corresponding location and / or the corresponding scenario in the historical time.
[0288] Based on the identifier of the first event, the terminal is able to know that the cell handover information associated with the first location and / or the first scenario is obtained in order to avoid the first event that occurred in the corresponding location and / or the corresponding scenario in the historical time.
[0289] The third item: the associated identifier of the service community;
[0290] Fourth item: Association identifiers of adjacent communities.
[0291] Regarding items three and four above, in some implementations, the association identifier of the serving cell is used to indicate the data characteristic information of the network device corresponding to the serving cell of the terminal. The association identifier of the neighboring cell is used to indicate the data characteristic information of the network device corresponding to the neighboring cells of the serving cell. The data characteristic information is used to indicate physical configuration information and / or algorithm configuration information.
[0292] In the embodiments of this application, network devices with the same associated identifier have the same or similar data characteristics.
[0293] In some embodiments of this application, the data characteristic information of the network device includes at least one of the following:
[0294] Data characteristics of network devices;
[0295] Data characteristics of sensors in network devices;
[0296] The data characteristics of network device processing operations.
[0297] 1. The data characteristics of network devices include at least one of the following:
[0298] (1) Antenna-related characteristics;
[0299] The antenna-related characteristics include at least one of the following: antenna type, number of antenna elements, antenna downtilt angle, and antenna spacing.
[0300] (2) Beam correlation characteristics;
[0301] The beam-related characteristics include at least one of the following: beamwidth; beam pointing; beamforming codebook; and mapping relationship between physical beam and resource ID.
[0302] 2. If the above-mentioned sensor is a communication sensing fusion sensor or a radar sensor, then the sensor's data characteristics include at least one of the following:
[0303] Types of radar;
[0304] The radar's operating frequency band;
[0305] Radar transmission power;
[0306] Radar receiving sensitivity;
[0307] Radar antenna type;
[0308] Beamwidth;
[0309] Scan range;
[0310] Radar data processing algorithms (e.g., filtering, noise reduction, etc.);
[0311] Positioning accuracy (including horizontal and vertical accuracy): describes how close the measured perception result (i.e., position) of a target object is to its true position value. It can be further divided into horizontal perception accuracy and vertical perception accuracy. The former refers to the perception result error on a two-dimensional reference plane or horizontal plane, while the latter refers to the perception result error on the vertical axis or height.
[0312] Speed accuracy (including horizontal and vertical accuracy): describes how close the measured perceived speed of a target object is to its true speed.
[0313] Perceptual resolution: describes the minimum difference in the measurement magnitude (such as distance, velocity) of a target object to allow the detection of objects of different magnitudes;
[0314] Refresh rate: Describes the rate at which sensing results are generated. It is the reciprocal of the time interval between two consecutive sensing results;
[0315] False negative probability: Describes the ratio of false negative events to all events when the system attempts to acquire a sensing result within any predetermined time period. It applies only to sensing results based on binary judgment.
[0316] False alarm probability: Describes the ratio of events that do not represent the target object or environmental characteristics to all events detected within any predetermined time period when attempting to acquire sensing results. It applies only to binary judgment sensing results;
[0317] Recognition accuracy: describes the probability of correctly identifying the category of the perceived target;
[0318] Maximum perception service latency: describes the time from triggering the required perception result to the perception system interface providing the perception result.
[0319] If the aforementioned sensor is a vision sensor, then the sensor's data characteristics include at least one of the following:
[0320] Lens focal length; aperture size; image processing techniques (such as noise reduction); camera resolution.
[0321] 3. The data characteristics of the processing operations include at least one of the following: biasing the data; scaling the data; performing polynomial function transformations on the data; performing multidimensional mapping on a single data point; performing disordered operations on a set of numerical values; performing quantization mapping on a single numerical value; extracting distribution features from multiple data points; and performing classification mapping on the data.
[0322] In some implementations of this application, the aforementioned first position-related information includes at least one of the following:
[0323] (1) First height information, the first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal;
[0324] In elevator scenarios, the terminal mainly moves in the vertical direction. Through the aforementioned first height information, the terminal can obtain frequency priority information at different vertical heights.
[0325] (2) Second height information, which includes the floor information where the terminal is located.
[0326] In elevator scenarios, the terminal mainly moves in the vertical direction. Through the aforementioned second height information, the terminal can obtain frequency priority information for different floors.
[0327] (3) First location information, the first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0328] In the elevator scenario, the frequency priority information of the terminal before entering the elevator can be obtained through the aforementioned first location information terminal.
[0329] (4) Second location information, which includes floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle.
[0330] In the elevator scenario, the frequency priority information of the terminal when it enters the elevator can be obtained through the aforementioned second location information terminal.
[0331] (5) Third location information, which includes vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle.
[0332] In elevator scenarios, the aforementioned third location information terminal can obtain frequency priority information corresponding to the vertical height of the terminal when it leaves the elevator.
[0333] (6) Fourth location information, the fourth location information including floor information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0334] In elevator scenarios, the aforementioned fourth location information terminal can obtain frequency priority information corresponding to the floor when the terminal leaves the elevator.
[0335] (7) First distance, the first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport;
[0336] In some implementations, for elevator scenarios, the vertical height or floor when the terminal leaves the elevator can be determined by combining the first distance with the terminal's position when entering the first transportation vehicle. Then, by combining the third or fourth position information mentioned above, the corresponding frequency priority information can be determined.
[0337] (8) First duration, the first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay in the first means of transport;
[0338] In some implementations, for elevator scenarios, since the elevator's moving speed is relatively fixed, the vertical height or floor when leaving the elevator can be calculated by combining the position before entering the elevator with the position before entering the elevator. Then, by combining the aforementioned third or fourth position information, the corresponding frequency priority information can be determined.
[0339] (9) First radio frequency identification information, wherein the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0340] The radio frequency identification information in this application embodiment can be radio frequency fingerprint information.
[0341] The location information of the terminal when it enters the first means of transport can be indirectly represented by the first radio frequency identification information.
[0342] (10) Second radio frequency identification information, the second radio frequency identification information including radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal;
[0343] The location information of the terminal can be indirectly represented by the second radio frequency identification information.
[0344] (11) First coordinate information, the first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0345] (12) Second coordinate information, which includes the coordinate information of the location of the terminal.
[0346] The aforementioned radio frequency identification information includes at least one of the following:
[0347] Service Cell Identifier ID;
[0348] Channel quality of the serving cell;
[0349] Beam quality of the service cell;
[0350] The optimal beam ID for the serving cell;
[0351] Neighboring cell ID;
[0352] Channel quality of neighboring cells;
[0353] Beam quality of adjacent cells;
[0354] The optimal beam ID of the neighboring cell.
[0355] In some embodiments of this application, the second location-related information includes at least one of the following:
[0356] The first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal; the first height information may include the vertical height information of the terminal when the first event occurs, or, may include the vertical height information of the terminal before the first event occurs.
[0357] The second height information includes the floor information where the terminal is located; the second height information includes the floor information where the terminal was located when the first event occurred, or includes the floor information where the terminal was last located before the first event occurred.
[0358] First location information, the first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0359] The second location information includes the floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0360] The third location information includes the vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0361] The fourth location information includes the floor information when the terminal leaves the first means of transport;
[0362] The first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport;
[0363] The first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport;
[0364] First radio frequency identification information, the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0365] The second radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal; the second radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal when the first event occurred, or includes radio frequency identification information of the last location of the terminal before the first event occurred.
[0366] The first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0367] The second coordinate information includes the coordinate information of the terminal's location. This second location coordinate information includes the coordinate information of the terminal's location when the first event occurred, or the coordinate information of the terminal's last location before the first event occurred.
[0368] For an explanation of the information related to the second position, please refer to the explanation of the information related to the first position mentioned above, and it will not be repeated here.
[0369] The coordinate information in the embodiments of this application includes three-dimensional coordinate information.
[0370] In some embodiments of this application, after the terminal obtains the first information sent by the first network-side device, the method further includes:
[0371] The terminal acquires third information, which includes third location-related information, or includes third location-related information and a third scene identifier;
[0372] The terminal determines, based on the first information, at least one of the following: frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, and cell handover information that matches the third information;
[0373] Wherein, the location corresponding to the first location-related information includes the location corresponding to the third location-related information; or...
[0374] The location corresponding to the first location-related information includes the location corresponding to the third location-related information, and the third scenario is the same as the first scenario.
[0375] In some embodiments of this application, the third location-related information includes at least one of the following:
[0376] First height information, the first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal;
[0377] Second height information, which includes the floor information where the terminal is located;
[0378] First location information, the first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0379] The second location information includes the floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0380] The third location information includes the vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0381] The fourth location information includes the floor information when the terminal leaves the first means of transport;
[0382] The first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport;
[0383] The first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport;
[0384] First radio frequency identification information, the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0385] The second radio frequency identification information includes the radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal;
[0386] The first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0387] The second coordinate information includes the coordinates of the terminal's location.
[0388] For an explanation of the information related to the third position, please refer to the explanation of the information related to the first position mentioned above, and it will not be repeated here.
[0389] In some implementations, the terminal determines whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information. If they match, the frequency priority information associated with the third location-related information is determined based on the frequency priority information associated with the first location-related information. For example, if the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information is the same as the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, or if the distance between the two terminal locations is less than a preset distance, the frequency priority information associated with the first location-related information is determined as the frequency priority information associated with the third location-related information.
[0390] In some implementations, in addition to determining whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, the terminal also determines whether the identifier of the third scenario matches the identifier of the first scenario. If the identifiers of the two scenarios match, and the two terminal locations also match, then the frequency priority information associated with the third location information is determined based on the frequency priority information associated with the first location-related information.
[0391] In some implementations, the terminal determines whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information. If they match, the cell selection information associated with the third location-related information is determined based on the cell selection information associated with the first location-related information. For example, if the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information is the same as the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, or if the distance between the two terminal locations is less than a preset distance, the cell selection information associated with the first location-related information is determined as the cell selection information associated with the third location-related information.
[0392] In some implementations, in addition to determining whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, the terminal also determines whether the identifier of the third scenario matches the identifier of the first scenario. If the identifiers of the two scenarios match, and the two terminal locations also match, then the cell selection information associated with the third location information is determined based on the cell selection information associated with the first location-related information.
[0393] In some implementations, the terminal determines whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information. If they match, the cell reselection information associated with the third location-related information is determined based on the cell reselection information associated with the first location-related information. For example, if the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information is the same as the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, or if the distance between the two terminal locations is less than a preset distance, the cell reselection information associated with the first location-related information is determined as the cell reselection information associated with the third location-related information.
[0394] In some implementations, in addition to determining whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, the terminal also determines whether the identifier of the third scenario matches the identifier of the first scenario. If the identifiers of the two scenarios match, and the two terminal locations also match, then the cell reselection information associated with the third location information is determined based on the cell reselection information associated with the first location-related information.
[0395] In some implementations, the terminal determines whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information. If they match, the cell handover information associated with the third location-related information is determined based on the cell handover information associated with the first location-related information. For example, if the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information is the same as the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, or if the distance between the two terminal locations is less than a preset distance, the cell handover information associated with the first location-related information is determined as the cell handover information associated with the third location-related information.
[0396] In some implementations, in addition to determining whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, the terminal also determines whether the identifier of the third scenario matches the identifier of the first scenario. If the identifiers of the two scenarios match, and the two terminal locations also match, the cell handover information associated with the third location information is determined based on the cell handover information associated with the first location-related information.
[0397] In some implementations, the terminal determines whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information. If they match, the terminal location associated with the third location-related information (cell selection information, frequency priority information) is determined based on the (cell selection information, frequency priority information) associated with the first location-related information. For example, if the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information is the same as the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, or if the distance between the two terminal locations is less than a preset distance, the (cell selection information, frequency priority information) associated with the first location-related information is determined as the (cell selection information, frequency priority information) associated with the third location-related information.
[0398] In some implementations, in addition to determining whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, the terminal also determines whether the identifier of the third scenario matches the identifier of the first scenario. If the identifiers of the two scenarios match, and the two terminal locations also match, then the (cell selection information, frequency priority information) associated with the third location information is determined based on the (cell selection information, frequency priority information) associated with the first location-related information.
[0399] In some implementations, the terminal determines whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information. If they match, the terminal location associated with the third location-related information (cell reselection information, frequency priority information) is determined based on the (cell reselection information, frequency priority information) associated with the first location-related information. For example, if the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information is the same as the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, or if the distance between the two terminal locations is less than a preset distance, the (cell reselection information, frequency priority information) associated with the first location-related information is determined as the (cell reselection information, frequency priority information) associated with the third location-related information.
[0400] In some implementations, in addition to determining whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, the terminal also determines whether the identifier of the third scenario matches the identifier of the first scenario. If the identifiers of the two scenarios match, and the two terminal locations also match, then the (cell reselection information, frequency priority information) associated with the third location information is determined based on the (cell reselection information, frequency priority information) associated with the first location-related information.
[0401] In some implementations, the terminal determines whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information. If they match, the terminal location associated with the third location-related information (cell handover information, frequency priority information) is determined based on the (cell handover information, frequency priority information) associated with the first location-related information. For example, if the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information is the same as the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, or if the distance between the two terminal locations is less than a preset distance, the (cell handover information, frequency priority information) associated with the first location-related information is determined as the (cell handover information, frequency priority information) associated with the third location-related information.
[0402] In some implementations, in addition to determining whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, the terminal also determines whether the identifier of the third scenario matches the identifier of the first scenario. If the identifiers of the two scenarios match, and the two terminal locations also match, then the (cell handover information, frequency priority information) associated with the third location information is determined based on the (cell handover information, frequency priority information) associated with the first location-related information.
[0403] In some embodiments of this application, after the terminal obtains the first information sent by the first network-side device, the above information transmission method further includes:
[0404] The terminal acquires third information, which includes third location-related information, or includes third location-related information and a third scene identifier;
[0405] If the first condition is met, the terminal will not perform a network search;
[0406] The first condition includes at least one of the following:
[0407] The first location-related information associated with the frequency priority information does not include the third location-related information.
[0408] The frequency priority information corresponding to the third location-related information is an empty set;
[0409] The first scenario associated with the frequency priority information does not include the third scenario;
[0410] The frequency priority information corresponding to the third scenario is an empty set.
[0411] In this embodiment of the application, if the second condition described above is met, the terminal may not perform frequency point search or network search in order to save power consumption.
[0412] In some embodiments of this application, after the terminal obtains the second information sent by the first network-side device, the above information transmission method further includes:
[0413] The terminal sends fourth information to the first network-side device or the second network-side device, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event:
[0414] The signage for the second scene;
[0415] The identifier of the second business;
[0416] Information related to the second position;
[0417] The identifier of the first event;
[0418] The associated ID of the service cell;
[0419] The associated ID of adjacent cells;
[0420] At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality.
[0421] The at least one measured cell identifier and channel quality can serve as supplementary information for recommending frequency priority to subsequent terminals.
[0422] In this embodiment of the application, if the network-side device is configured to trigger event reporting in the second information, the terminal detects whether a first event has occurred. If a first event has occurred, the terminal records the information related to the first event and sends the first report to the first network-side device or the second network-side device.
[0423] In some implementations of this application, if the network-side device is configured to periodically report in the second information, the UE will periodically send a first report to the first network-side device;
[0424] In some implementations of this application, if the network-side device configures logging configuration and periodic recording in the second information, the UE will periodically record the relevant information of the first report configuration instruction, and after receiving the first instruction sent by the first network-side device or the second network-side device, send the first report to the first network-side device or the second network-side device.
[0425] In some implementations of this application, if the network-side device configures logging configuration and a first event in the second information, the UE will record the first event and related information when the first event is met. Upon receiving a first instruction from the first or second network-side device, the UE will send a first report to the first or second network-side device.
[0426] The aforementioned second network-side device can be a base station or a core network device. The aforementioned first network-side device and second network-side device can be the same. The first network-side device and the second network-side device can be co-located. When the first network-side device and the second network-side device are the same or co-located, the first network-side device can perform the operations performed by the second network-side device.
[0427] In some implementations, the first network-side device can be at least one of the following:
[0428] The network equipment corresponding to the serving cell or the cell where the terminal is stationed before entering the first scenario;
[0429] The network equipment corresponding to the serving cell or camped cell before the terminal experiences the first event;
[0430] The network device corresponding to the serving cell or camped cell when the terminal experiences the first event;
[0431] In some implementations, the second network-side device can be at least one of the following:
[0432] The network equipment corresponding to the serving cell after the terminal leaves the first scenario;
[0433] The network device corresponding to the serving cell when the terminal enters the connected state after the first event occurs;
[0434] The network equipment corresponding to the serving cell after the terminal experiences the first event.
[0435] In some implementations, the first network-side device can be the network device corresponding to the serving cell before the terminal enters the first transportation scenario, and the second network-side device can be the network device corresponding to the serving cell after the terminal leaves the first transportation scenario. Alternatively, in some implementations, the first network-side device can be the network device corresponding to the serving cell before the terminal experiences the first event, and the second network-side device is the network device requesting the second report. Or, the first network-side device can be the network device corresponding to the serving cell or the cell where the terminal is camped at the time the first event occurs, and the second network-side device is the network device requesting the second report. That is, in the embodiments of this application, the network device obtaining the second report and the network device sending the first information can be different.
[0436] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first network-side device and the second network-side device may correspond to the same cell or different cells. When the first network-side device and the second network-side device correspond to the same cell, the first network-side device can perform the operations performed by the second network-side device.
[0437] In some embodiments of this application, the above-described information transmission method further includes:
[0438] The terminal obtains a first instruction sent by the first network-side device or the second network-side device, the first instruction being used to instruct the terminal to send the first report.
[0439] In this embodiment of the application, the first scenario, the second scenario, or the third scenario described above each include at least one of the following:
[0440] The terminal is inside the first means of transport;
[0441] The terminal is outside the first means of transport;
[0442] The terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0443] The terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0444] The terminal enters and exits the first means of transport;
[0445] The terminal passed by but did not enter the first transport vehicle.
[0446] In some embodiments of this application, the second information includes at least one of the following:
[0447] (1) The identifier of the second scene;
[0448] The signal penetration loss and other wireless propagation characteristics differ significantly depending on whether the terminal is located inside or outside the first means of transportation (such as an elevator), making it impossible to apply the same frequency priority. Determining whether the terminal is inside or outside the first means of transportation beforehand is beneficial for recording the wireless environment in which events such as slow network search occur.
[0449] (2) Identification of the second business;
[0450] The second service includes voice services, video calls, live streaming, gaming, and web browsing. Different services have different requirements for metrics such as latency, packet loss rate, and data rate. Identifying this second service allows the UE to record failure events based on specific services. By adding conditions to trigger recording, the information that needs to be recorded can be filtered, thereby reducing the number of events that need to be recorded and lowering the UE's storage requirements.
[0451] (3) Information related to the second position;
[0452] The UE's location information is useful for marking the specific location where network search failures such as slow network search occur. This is beneficial for obtaining more accurate frequency priority, and / or cell selection information, and / or cell reselection information, and / or cell handover information when other UEs pass through the same location later, based on auxiliary information provided by the network.
[0453] (4) Identification of the first event;
[0454] The identification of this first event helps the UE to record based on specific failure events, thereby helping the UE to increase the conditions for triggering recording, filter the information that needs to be recorded, and thus reduce the number of events that need to be recorded and reduce the storage requirements of the UE.
[0455] (5) Parameter values related to the first event;
[0456] This information includes the threshold for triggering the first event, and / or the duration of the timer or window, which can help adjust the conditions for triggering the first event.
[0457] If you want to collect a large number of first events, you can lower the threshold parameter for triggering the first event, and / or shorten the duration of the timer or window.
[0458] To collect more accurate first events, you can increase the threshold parameter for triggering the first event, and / or lengthen the timer or window duration.
[0459] (6) The associated ID of the serving cell;
[0460] If the UE indirectly records its location via radio frequency fingerprinting, it is beneficial to record under what network device configuration (e.g., antenna, beam configuration) the measured serving cell channel quality was obtained.
[0461] If the measurement results of the serving cell recorded by the UE are related to the configuration of the network equipment of the serving cell, it is beneficial to record under which network equipment configuration (e.g., antenna, beam configuration) the measured channel quality of the serving cell was obtained.
[0462] (7) The associated ID of adjacent cells.
[0463] When a UE indirectly records its location via radio frequency fingerprinting, it is beneficial to record under what network device configuration (e.g., antenna, beam configuration) the measured neighboring cell channel quality was obtained.
[0464] If the measurement results of neighboring cells recorded by the UE are related to the configuration of the network equipment in the neighboring cells, it is beneficial to record under which network equipment configuration (e.g., antenna, beam configuration) the measured serving cell channel quality was obtained.
[0465] In some embodiments of this application, the above-described information transmission method further includes:
[0466] If the second condition is met, the first report is generated;
[0467] The second condition includes at least one of the following:
[0468] The identifier of the scene identified by the terminal matches the identifier of the second scene in the second information;
[0469] The terminal's service identifier matches the identifier of the second service in the second information;
[0470] The first event detected by the terminal matches the first event in the second information.
[0471] Triggering the generation of the first report by using the aforementioned first condition helps reduce the storage requirements on the terminal side and also facilitates the recording of specific events required by the network.
[0472] In some embodiments of this application, the cell selection information includes at least one set of S-criteria parameters, and the parameters of the at least one set of S-criteria in the cell selection information are associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[0473] The parameters of the S-criterion include at least one of the following:
[0474] Temporary relocation of the community;
[0475] Minimum received signal level in the cell;
[0476] The bias Q of the lowest received level in the cell rxlevminoffset ;
[0477] Penalty value for UEs that do not reach the cell's maximum power;
[0478] Minimum received signal quality for the cell;
[0479] The minimum received signal quality offset Q of the cell qualminoffset .
[0480] For example, the cell selection information includes parameters of two sets of S criteria, wherein one set of S criteria parameters is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information, while the other set of S criteria parameters is not associated with the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[0481] For example, the terminal receives two sets of S-criterion parameters outside the first means of transportation (e.g., elevator). One set is applicable to the current moment, while the other set is related to the scenario when exiting the elevator (first scenario) and the floor exiting the elevator (first position).
[0482] For example, the cell selection information includes parameters of three sets of S criteria. The parameters of the first set of S criteria are associated with the location of the first terminal, the parameters of the second set of S criteria are associated with the location of the second terminal, and the parameters of the third set of S criteria are not associated with the location of the terminal.
[0483] For example, the terminal receives three sets of S-criterion parameters outside the first means of transportation (e.g., elevator). One set is applicable to the current moment, while the other two sets are related to the scenario when exiting the elevator (first scenario) and the floor exiting the elevator (first position).
[0484] For example, the cell selection information includes parameters of three sets of S criteria. The parameters of the first set of S criteria are associated with the location of the first terminal, the parameters of the second set of S criteria are associated with the location of the second terminal, and the parameters of the third set of S criteria are associated with the location of the third terminal.
[0485] For example, the terminal receives three sets of S-criterion parameters outside the first means of transportation (e.g., elevator). The first set is applicable inside the elevator (first terminal position), while the other two sets are related to the scenario when exiting the elevator (first scenario) and the different floors exiting the elevator (second terminal position, third terminal position).
[0486] The cell selection information described above enables the terminal to select appropriate S-criterion parameters for cell selection based on the scenario or terminal location. This facilitates faster UE camping on suitable cells in scenarios related to the primary mode of transportation.
[0487] In some embodiments of this application, the cell reselection information includes at least one set of cell reselection parameters, and the at least one set of cell reselection parameters in the cell reselection information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[0488] The set of parameters for cell reselection includes at least one of the following:
[0489] Same-frequency measurement start threshold;
[0490] Different frequency measurement start threshold
[0491] Inter-system measurement start threshold;
[0492] The value of the cell reselect timer;
[0493] Signal strength threshold for cell reselection;
[0494] Signal quality threshold for cell reselection;
[0495] Threshold for the duration of terminal residing in the source cell.
[0496] For example, the cell reselection information includes two sets of cell reselection parameters. One set of cell reselection parameters is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information, while the other set of cell reselection parameters is not associated with the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[0497] For example, cell reselection information includes three sets of cell reselection parameters. The first set of cell reselection parameters is associated with the location of the first terminal, the second set of cell reselection parameters is associated with the location of the second terminal, and the third set of cell reselection parameters is not associated with the terminal location.
[0498] For example, cell reselection information includes three sets of cell reselection parameters. The first set of cell reselection parameters is associated with the location of the first terminal, the second set of cell reselection parameters is associated with the location of the second terminal, and the third set of cell reselection parameters is associated with the location of the third terminal.
[0499] The aforementioned cell reselection information enables the terminal to select appropriate cell reselection parameters based on the scenario or terminal location. This facilitates faster cell reselection for the UE in scenarios related to the primary mode of transportation.
[0500] In some embodiments of this application, the cell handover information includes at least one set of cell handover parameters, and the at least one set of cell handover parameters in the cell handover information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information;
[0501] The set of parameters for cell handover includes at least one of the following:
[0502] The specific offset of the neighboring cell measurement object;
[0503] Cell-specific offset of neighboring cells;
[0504] Hysteresis;
[0505] The specific offset of the measurement object in the serving cell;
[0506] The cell-specific offset of the serving cell;
[0507] A3 event offset;
[0508] Event timer.
[0509] For example, cell handover information includes two sets of cell handover parameters. One set of cell handover parameters is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information, while the other set of cell handover parameters is not associated with the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[0510] For example, cell handover information includes three sets of cell handover parameters. The first set of cell handover parameters is associated with the location of the first terminal, the second set of cell handover parameters is associated with the location of the second terminal, and the third set of cell handover parameters is not associated with the terminal location.
[0511] For example, cell handover information includes three sets of cell handover parameters. The first set of cell handover parameters is associated with the location of the first terminal, the second set of cell handover parameters is associated with the location of the second terminal, and the third set of cell handover parameters is associated with the location of the third terminal.
[0512] The aforementioned cell handover information enables the terminal to select appropriate cell handover parameters based on the scenario or terminal location. This facilitates faster handover of the UE to a suitable serving cell in scenarios related to the primary mode of transportation.
[0513] The information transmission method of this application will be described below with reference to embodiments.
[0514] Example 1: Event reporting and auxiliary information provision in an elevator scenario;
[0515] Example 1-1: Elevator exit scenario - event reporting;
[0516] like Figure 3As shown, assume that the terminal obtains frequency priority list 1 from cell 1 before entering the elevator. Then, it is in an OOS (Out of Service) state inside the elevator. After exiting the elevator, if the terminal uses frequency priority list 1 obtained from cell 1 to search for a frequency point, but the actual cell frequency priority after exiting the elevator is inconsistent with the frequency priority list obtained from cell 1 due to the change in the terminal's location, there will be a problem of not being able to find a suitable cell in a timely manner. Example 1-1 assumes that when the UE encounters an inability to find a suitable cell, it will record the event and report it to the network, preventing other UEs from encountering the same problem when passing through the same location. This allows for optimization of the UE's network search effectiveness based on historical events.
[0517] like Figure 4 As shown, the corresponding signaling flow includes:
[0518] Step 1 (optional): The UE receives second information sent by the first network-side device, the second information being used to configure the first report. The second information includes at least one of the following:
[0519] A1: Identifier (ID) for special scenarios, namely the identifier for the second scenario mentioned above;
[0520] The signal penetration loss and other wireless propagation characteristics differ significantly depending on whether the terminal is located inside or outside the first means of transportation (such as an elevator), making it impossible to apply the same frequency priority. Determining whether the terminal is inside or outside the first means of transportation beforehand is beneficial for recording the wireless environment in which events such as slow network search occur.
[0521] A2: Information related to the second position;
[0522] The UE's location information is useful for marking the specific location where network search failures such as slow network search occur. This is beneficial for obtaining more accurate frequency priority, and / or cell selection information, and / or cell reselection information, and / or cell handover information when other UEs pass through the same location later, based on auxiliary information provided by the network.
[0523] A3: Identifier for the second business;
[0524] The second service includes voice services, video calls, live streaming, gaming, and web browsing. Different services have different requirements for metrics such as latency, packet loss rate, and data rate. Identifying this second service allows the UE to record failure events based on specific services. By adding conditions to trigger recording, the information that needs to be recorded can be filtered, thereby reducing the number of events that need to be recorded and lowering the UE's storage requirements.
[0525] A4: Identifier of the first event;
[0526] The identification of this first event helps the UE to record based on specific failure events, thereby helping the UE to increase the conditions for triggering recording, filter the information that needs to be recorded, and thus reduce the number of events that need to be recorded and reduce the storage requirements of the UE.
[0527] A5: The associated ID of the serving cell;
[0528] If the UE indirectly records its location via radio frequency fingerprinting, it is beneficial to record under what network configuration (e.g., antenna, beam configuration) the measured serving cell channel quality was obtained.
[0529] If the measurement results of the serving cell recorded by the UE are related to the configuration of the network equipment of the serving cell, it is beneficial to record under which network equipment configuration (e.g., antenna, beam configuration) the measured channel quality of the serving cell was obtained. A6: Association ID of neighboring cells;
[0530] If the UE indirectly records its location via radio frequency fingerprinting, it is beneficial to record under what network configuration (e.g., antenna, beam configuration) the measured neighboring cell channel quality was obtained.
[0531] If the measurement results of neighboring cells recorded by the UE are related to the network equipment configuration of the neighboring cells, it is beneficial to record under which network equipment configuration (e.g., antenna, beam configuration) the measured serving cell channel quality was obtained. The identifier for the above special scenario can be used to indicate at least one of the following:
[0532] The terminal is inside the first means of transport;
[0533] The terminal is outside the first means of transport;
[0534] The terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0535] The terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0536] The terminal enters and exits the first means of transport;
[0537] The terminal passed by but did not enter the first transport vehicle.
[0538] The aforementioned first means of transport is a means of transport, including at least one of the following:
[0539] elevator;
[0540] High-speed train carriage;
[0541] subway car;
[0542] Boat;
[0543] The cabin.
[0544] The first event mentioned above is an event related to a deterioration or failure in wireless transmission quality, including at least one of the following:
[0545] Wireless link failure;
[0546] Voice call dropped;
[0547] Searching the web is too slow;
[0548] OOS.
[0549] Step 2: The UE checks whether the first event has occurred.
[0550] Step 3: The UE determines whether to record information related to the first event. The determination condition includes at least one of the following:
[0551] The UE measures and identifies the identifier of the second scene, which is matched with the identifier of the first scene in the first information;
[0552] The UE's service identifier matches the identifier of the second service in the second information;
[0553] The first event measured and identified by the UE is matched with the first event in the first information.
[0554] If it is determined that the information related to the first event is to be recorded, the UE will include at least one of the following information in the first report:
[0555] The signage for the second scene;
[0556] The identifier of the second business;
[0557] Information related to the second position;
[0558] The identifier of the first event;
[0559] The associated ID of the service cell;
[0560] The associated ID of adjacent cells;
[0561] At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality.
[0562] The at least one measured cell identifier and channel quality can serve as supplementary information for recommending frequency priority to subsequent terminals.
[0563] Triggering the generation of the first report by using the aforementioned first condition helps reduce the storage requirements on the terminal side and also facilitates the recording of specific events required by the network.
[0564] Step 4 (optional): The UE receives a first indication sent by the second network-side device, the first indication being used to instruct the terminal to send the first report. Optionally, the first request may further include at least one of the following:
[0565] The request information for the identifier of the second scenario;
[0566] The request information for the identifier of the second service;
[0567] Request information related to the second location;
[0568] The request information for identifying the first event;
[0569] Request information for the associated ID of the serving cell;
[0570] Request information for the associated IDs of neighboring cells;
[0571] A request for at least one measured cell identifier and channel quality information.
[0572] Step 5: The UE sends fourth information to the second network-side device, the fourth information including a first report. The first report includes at least one of the following:
[0573] The signage for the second scene;
[0574] The identifier of the second business;
[0575] Information related to the second position;
[0576] The identifier of the first event;
[0577] The associated ID of the service cell;
[0578] The associated ID of adjacent cells;
[0579] At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality. For example, the cell identifier and channel quality could be obtained after a long search period, or the identifier and channel quality of a cell after connection recovery. This at least one measured cell identifier and channel quality can serve as supplementary information for recommending frequency priority to subsequent UEs.
[0580] In this embodiment of the application, when providing the UE's location based on radio frequency fingerprint, the channel quality information measured by the UE is related to the antenna or beam configuration of the network device. If the antenna configuration or beam configuration of the network device changes, the channel quality of multiple cells measured by the UE will also change. The association ID of the serving cell or the association ID of the neighboring cells is beneficial to the consistency between the data characteristics of the auxiliary information provided subsequently and the data characteristics of the radio frequency identification information.
[0581] The information related to the second position includes at least one of the following:
[0582] (1) Vertical height information of the terminal when the first event occurs;
[0583] In elevator scenarios, the UE mainly moves in the vertical direction. Based on the vertical height information of the terminal when the first event occurs, the network can know the specific vertical coordinates at which the first event occurred. This allows the network to recommend more suitable frequency points for subsequent UEs that pass through that vertical position and whose vertical position can be measured.
[0584] (2) Floor information of the terminal when the first event occurred;
[0585] In elevator scenarios, the UE mainly moves vertically. Based on the floor information of the terminal when the first event occurs, the network can know which floor the first event occurred on, and thus recommend a more suitable frequency priority for subsequent UEs that pass through that floor and whose vertical position can be measured.
[0586] (3) The last vertical height information of the terminal before the first event occurred;
[0587] (4) The last floor information of the terminal before the first event occurred;
[0588] (5) Vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0589] In elevator scenarios, the UE mainly moves vertically. After entering the first means of transportation (elevator), the UE may be in a state of no coverage. Therefore, recording this information is helpful for marking the position information before entering the first means of transportation.
[0590] (6) Floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0591] In elevator scenarios, the UE mainly moves vertically. After entering the first means of transportation (elevator), the UE may be in a state of no coverage. Therefore, recording this information is helpful for marking the position information before entering the first means of transportation.
[0592] (7) The distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport;
[0593] By combining the position before entering the first transport vehicle, the position where the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle can be calculated.
[0594] (8) The duration of the terminal's stay in the first means of transport;
[0595] Since the elevator's speed is relatively fixed, the position of the terminal after leaving the first transport vehicle can be calculated by combining the position before entering the first transport vehicle.
[0596] (9) Radio frequency identification information of the terminal’s last location before the first event occurred, such as multiple cell IDs and corresponding channel quality sets;
[0597] (10) The radio frequency fingerprint of the terminal when it enters the first means of transport, for example, multiple cell IDs and corresponding channel quality sets;
[0598] The radio frequency fingerprint of the terminal when it enters the first means of transport can indirectly represent the location information of the terminal when it enters the first means of transport.
[0599] (11) Radio frequency identification information of the terminal's location at the time of the first event, such as multiple cell IDs and corresponding channel quality sets;
[0600] The location information of the terminal at the time of the first event can be indirectly represented by the radio frequency identification information of the terminal at the time of the first event.
[0601] (12) The three-dimensional coordinates of the terminal when it enters the first transport vehicle;
[0602] (13) The three-dimensional coordinates of the first event.
[0603] In this embodiment, the identifier of the second scenario described above can be used to indicate at least one of the following:
[0604] The terminal is inside the first means of transport;
[0605] The terminal is outside the first means of transport;
[0606] The terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0607] The terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0608] The terminal enters and leaves the first transport vehicle; for example, the terminal's last position before the first event occurs is outside the first transport vehicle, the terminal's position at the time of the first event occurs is inside the first transport vehicle, and the terminal's position after the first event occurs is outside the first transport vehicle.
[0609] The terminal passed by but did not enter the first transport vehicle.
[0610] The scenario in this application embodiment can be represented by a position sequence. This position sequence can be represented by at least two of positions 1, 2, and 3, wherein position 1 is used to indicate the last position of the terminal before the first event occurs; position 2 is used to indicate the position of the terminal when the first event occurs; and position 3 is used to indicate the position of the terminal after the first event occurs.
[0611] For example, if position 1 is located outside the first means of transport and position 2 is located inside the first means of transport, then it can be determined that the terminal has entered the first means of transport.
[0612] For example, if position 1 is located outside the first transport vehicle, position 2 is located inside the first transport vehicle, and position 3 is located inside the first transport vehicle, then it can be determined that the terminal has entered the first transport vehicle.
[0613] For example, if position 2 is located inside the first transport vehicle and position 3 is located outside the first transport vehicle, then it can be determined that the terminal has left the first transport vehicle.
[0614] For example, if position 1 is located inside the first transport vehicle, and positions 2 and 3 are located outside the first transport vehicle, then it can be determined that the terminal has left the first transport vehicle.
[0615] For example, if positions 1 and 2 are located inside the first transport vehicle and position 3 is located outside the first transport vehicle, then it can be determined that the terminal has left the first transport vehicle.
[0616] For example, if position 1 is located outside the first transport vehicle, position 2 is located inside the first transport vehicle, and position 3 is located outside the first transport vehicle, then it is determined that the terminal enters and leaves the first transport vehicle.
[0617] For example, if position 1 is located outside the first vehicle, position 2 is located outside the first vehicle, and position 3 is located outside the first vehicle, it can be determined that the terminal passed by but did not enter the first vehicle.
[0618] The scenarios in this application embodiment can be represented by a sequence of locations. For example, the first scenario, the second scenario, or the third scenario can be represented by the location sequence of the terminal.
[0619] For example, the location sequence {outside the first means of transport, inside the first means of transport} indicates that the terminal has entered the first means of transport.
[0620] For example, the location sequence {inside the first vehicle, outside the first vehicle} indicates that the terminal has left the first vehicle.
[0621] For example, the location sequence {outside the first vehicle, inside the first vehicle, outside the first vehicle} indicates that the terminal enters and leaves the first vehicle.
[0622] For example, the location sequence {outside the first vehicle, outside the first vehicle, outside the first vehicle} indicates that the terminal passed through but did not enter the first vehicle.
[0623] Example 1-2: Elevator Exit Scenario - Provision of Auxiliary Information;
[0624] Example 1-1 describes the recording and reporting process for the first event. Example 1-2 shows the network providing auxiliary information to subsequent UEs, thus preventing other UEs from failing to find suitable cells when passing through the same location. This allows for optimization of the UE's network search effectiveness based on the event. The corresponding signaling process is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, it includes:
[0625] Step 1: The UE receives first information sent by the first network-side device. The first information includes first configuration information, which includes frequency point priority information. The first information also includes at least one of the following:
[0626] The first scenario identification: For two different scenarios—whether the terminal is inside or outside the first mode of transport (e.g., an elevator)—the wireless propagation characteristics, such as signal penetration loss, differ significantly, making it impossible to apply the same frequency priority. If it can be determined whether the terminal is inside or outside the first mode of transport beforehand, it will be beneficial for the UE to obtain accurate frequency priority in step 3.
[0627] The first piece of information is location-related; different UE locations result in different frequency priorities. This location-related information helps the UE determine a more suitable frequency priority in step 3.
[0628] The first service identifier helps the UE choose whether to change the frequency priority based on a specific service. If the UE's current service is highly sensitive to channel quality and requires rapid restoration of radio quality, then special scenario identification and location measurement are needed in step 2, and the corresponding frequency priority is obtained based on the first information. If the current service is not sensitive to channel quality, steps 2 and 3 can be omitted.
[0629] The first event identifier; this identifier helps to inform the UE which wireless quality deterioration or failure events are likely to occur at the corresponding location in the historical time.
[0630] The associated identifier of the service community;
[0631] Association identifiers between adjacent communities.
[0632] In this embodiment of the application, when providing the UE's location based on radio frequency fingerprint, the channel quality information measured by the UE is related to the antenna or beam configuration of the network device. If the antenna configuration or beam configuration of the network device changes, the channel quality of multiple cells measured by the UE will also change. The association ID of the serving cell or the association ID of the neighboring cells is beneficial to the consistency between the data characteristics of the auxiliary information provided subsequently and the data characteristics of the radio frequency identification information.
[0633] The first information includes multiple frequency point priority information. The frequency point priority information is associated with at least one of the following:
[0634] Information related to the first position;
[0635] The first scene identifier.
[0636] The first piece of information mentioned above can also be described as frequency point map information.
[0637] The first position-related information is associated with frequency priority information and includes at least one of the following:
[0638] First height information, the first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal;
[0639] Second height information, which includes the floor information where the terminal is located;
[0640] The first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle, or, described as vertical height information of the initial location;
[0641] The second location information includes floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle, or floor information described as the initial location;
[0642] The third location information includes the vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0643] The fourth location information includes the floor information when the terminal leaves the first means of transport;
[0644] The first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport;
[0645] The first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport;
[0646] First radio frequency identification information, the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0647] The second radio frequency identification information includes the radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal;
[0648] The first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0649] The second coordinate information includes the coordinates of the terminal's location.
[0650] Step 2: The UE measures and obtains information related to the third location, and can also measure and identify the third scene.
[0651] The information related to the third position includes at least one of the following:
[0652] Vertical height information of the terminal when it leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0653] Floor information when the terminal leaves the first mode of transport;
[0654] Vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0655] Floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0656] The distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport;
[0657] The duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport;
[0658] Radio frequency identification information of the terminal when it enters the first means of transport, such as multiple cell IDs and corresponding channel quality sets;
[0659] The terminal's radio frequency identification information at the time of the first event, such as multiple cell IDs and corresponding channel quality sets;
[0660] The three-dimensional coordinates of the terminal when it enters the first transport vehicle;
[0661] The three-dimensional coordinates of the terminal when the first event occurs.
[0662] Step 3: The UE determines the frequency priority list based on the third location information or based on the third location information and the third scenario.
[0663] Specifically, the UE determines whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information in the first information. If they match, the UE can determine the frequency priority information associated with the third location-related information based on the frequency priority information associated with the first location-related information.
[0664] or,
[0665] In addition to determining whether the terminal location corresponding to the third location-related information matches the terminal location corresponding to the first location-related information, the terminal also determines whether the identifier of the third scenario matches the identifier of the first scenario. If the identifiers of the two scenarios match, and the two terminal locations also match, the frequency priority information associated with the third location information is determined based on the frequency priority information associated with the first location-related information.
[0666] Example 2: An example of frequency priority information (frequency priority list) in the first information;
[0667] Examples 1-2 show how the network provides auxiliary information to subsequent UEs. This example 2 is a specific example of frequency priority information included in the fourth information, which enables the UE to determine the corresponding frequency priority list in step 3 of examples 1-2 based on its location, or based on its location and a special scenario.
[0668] Example 2-1: Frequency priority list: associated with absolute location information;
[0669] Table 2: Example of frequency priority information (associated with the location of the UE leaving a special scenario)
[0670]
[0671]
[0672] As shown in Table 2, the first information contains multiple frequency point priorities. The UE can obtain the location (e.g., vertical height information or floor information) by measurement to obtain the corresponding frequency point priority.
[0673] Example 2-2: Frequency priority list: associated with initial position + distance information;
[0674] Table 3a: Example of frequency priority information (associated with the position of entering the special container and the distance through the special container);
[0675]
[0676] As shown in Table 3a, the first information includes multiple frequency priority levels. Each frequency priority level is related to the UE's entry point into the special container and the distance it moves within the special container. The UE can determine the corresponding frequency priority by measuring its entry point into the special container and the distance it moves within the special container.
[0677] Table 3b: Example of frequency priority information (associated with the position of entering the special container and the distance through the special container);
[0678]
[0679] As shown in Table 3b, the first information includes multiple frequency priority levels. Each frequency priority is related to the UE's entry point into the special container and the distance it moves within the special container. The UE can determine the corresponding frequency priority by measuring its entry point into the special container and the distance it moves within the special container.
[0680] Table 4: Example of frequency priority information (associated with the position entering the special container and the distance through the special container)
[0681]
[0682] As shown in Table 4, the first information includes multiple frequency priority points. Each frequency priority point is related to the floor F from which the UE enters the special container and the distance d2 it moves within the special container. The UE can determine the corresponding frequency priority point by measuring the position F from which it enters the special container and the distance d2 it moves within the special container.
[0683] Example 2-3: Frequency priority list: associated with wireless RF fingerprint + associated ID + associated by distance;
[0684] For a scheme that determines the UE location based on radio frequency fingerprinting, when the UE determines the third location-related information, in addition to obtaining the serving cell ID, neighboring cell ID, channel quality of the serving cell, and service quality of the neighboring cells, it also needs to obtain the association ID of the serving cell and the neighboring cells.
[0685] Table 5-1: Frequency priority information list (with radio frequency fingerprint + associated ID + distance association) when cell 1's associated ID2 = 4, cell 2's associated ID2 = 2, and cell 3's associated ID2 = 1.
[0686]
[0687] As shown in Table 5-1, the first information includes multiple frequency priority levels. Each frequency priority is related to the UE's radio frequency fingerprint upon entering the special container, the associated ID of the relevant cell, and the movement distance d2 within the special container. The UE can determine the corresponding frequency priority by measuring the radio frequency fingerprint upon entering the special container, the movement distance d2 within the special container, and the associated ID of the relevant cell based on the radio frequency fingerprint.
[0688] Table 5-2: When the associated ID2 of cell 1 is 3, the associated ID2 of cell 2 is 2, and the associated ID2 of cell 3 is 1, the frequency priority information list (associated with radio frequency fingerprint + associated ID + distance);
[0689]
[0690] The cell association IDs in Tables 5-1 and 5-2 are different. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the corresponding frequency priority list based on the cell association ID.
[0691] Example 2-4: Frequency priority list: associated with initial position + distance information + scene ID;
[0692] Table 6 Frequency Point Priority Information List (Associated with Initial Position + Distance Traveled + Scene ID)
[0693]
[0694] As shown in Table 6, the first information includes multiple frequency point priorities. Each frequency point priority is related to the UE's position when entering the special container, the distance it moves within the special container, and the special scenario. Among them, the special scenario includes the special scenario of the initial position and the special scenario corresponding to the frequency point priority.
[0695] The UE can determine the corresponding frequency priority according to Table 6 by measuring the initial position, the special scenario corresponding to the initial position, the movement distance within the special container, and the special scenario corresponding to the movement after d2.
[0696] By taking different values for the scene at the initial position and the scene after passing through d2, a variety of special scenes can be created:
[0697] For example:
[0698] Entering the elevator scene: The scene at the initial position = outside the special container, and the scene after passing d2 = inside the special container;
[0699] Elevator scene: The scene at the initial position = inside a special container, and the scene after d2 = inside a special container;
[0700] Exiting the elevator scene: The scene at the initial position = outside the special container, the scene after passing d2 = outside the special container, or
[0701] The scene at the initial position is inside the special container, and the scene after d2 is outside the special container.
[0702] Example 3: Detailed process analysis of the entire elevator ride;
[0703] Assume the state of the terminal before and after entering the elevator is as shown in Table 7;
[0704] Table 7
[0705]
[0706] Example 1 introduces the key steps. This example describes in detail the process of cell reselection / cell selection / cell handover based on the proposed frequency point list when taking an elevator.
[0707] Embodiment 3-1 of the present invention: Case 1: As shown in Table 8, the user is in an idle state before entering the elevator, and after entering the elevator, the OSS (out-of-service, no coverage, or no service) is active. Figure 3 As shown, when exiting the elevator, the passenger stopped at point 2 in the residential area.
[0708] Table 8
[0709]
[0710] The corresponding signaling process, such as Figure 6 The following are included:
[0711] Step 1: The UE receives first information sent by a first network-side device. The first information includes first configuration information, which includes frequency priority information and may also include at least one set of S-criteria parameters. This first configuration information is associated with at least one of the identifier of a first scenario and first location-related information.
[0712] Among them, the parameters of a set of S criteria are associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scene and the first location-related information.
[0713] The parameters of at least one set of the above S criteria can be carried in the broadcast signal or the RRC dedicated signaling, such as the broadcast signal being SIB1, and the RRC dedicated signaling being the RRC reconfiguration signaling or the RRC release signaling.
[0714] One set of S-criterion parameters includes at least one of the following:
[0715] The temporary offset Qoffsettemp of the cell, which is a temporary offset applied to this cell;
[0716] Minimum received level Q in the cell rxlevmin For example, the minimum receive RSRP required by the cell;
[0717] The bias Q of the lowest received level in the cell rxlevminoffset ;
[0718] Penalty value for UEs that do not reach the cell's maximum power;
[0719] Minimum received signal quality Q in the cell qualmin For example, the minimum receive RSRQ required by the cell;
[0720] The minimum received signal quality offset Q of the cell qualminoffset .
[0721] Step 2 (optional): Inside the elevator, the UE measures and acquires information related to the third location, and can also measure and identify the third scene.
[0722] The UE can skip network search to save power when one of the following conditions is met.
[0723] The first location-related information associated with the frequency priority information does not include the third location-related information.
[0724] The frequency priority information corresponding to the third location-related information is an empty set;
[0725] The first scenario associated with the frequency priority information does not include the third scenario;
[0726] The frequency priority information corresponding to the third scenario is an empty set.
[0727] As shown in Table 9, when the UE's third location information is the second floor and the third scenario is inside the elevator, the terminal can skip network search to save power.
[0728] Table 9
[0729] Information related to the third location (inside the elevator) Frequency priority 1 1st floor f1,f2,f3 2 2nd floor 3 3rd floor f2,f1,f3
[0730] Step 3: When exiting the elevator, the UE measures and obtains information related to the third location, and can also measure and identify the third scene.
[0731] For example, the third scenario is determined to be: currently inside a special container, about to leave the special container. The relevant information for the third location is determined to be the first floor.
[0732] Alternatively, determine the third scenario as: leaving the special container. Determine the relevant information for the third location as the first floor.
[0733] Step 4: The UE determines the frequency priority list based on the third location information and the third scenario. Cell measurement is then performed based on the frequency priority list.
[0734] Since the UE is currently in a no-service state, it can select a suitable cell using the S criterion.
[0735] Optionally, when the UE receives at least one set of S-criteria parameters, it can perform cell selection based on the S-criteria parameters associated with the third location-related information (defined as the first cell selection parameters), or based on the S-criteria parameters associated with the third location-related information and the third scenario (defined as the first cell selection parameters).
[0736] Optionally, the first cell selection parameters can have a shorter timer observation duration and / or a lower threshold, allowing the UE to camp on cell 2 more quickly.
[0737] Example 3-2: Case 2: As shown in Table 10, the user is in a connected state before entering the elevator, OOS after entering the elevator, and connected to community 2 when exiting the elevator;
[0738] Table 10
[0739]
[0740] For the corresponding signaling flow, please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 6 ,include:
[0741] Step 1: The UE obtains first information from a first network-side device. The first information includes first configuration information, which includes frequency priority information and may also include at least one set of S-criteria parameters. This first information is associated with at least one of the identifier of a first scenario and first location-related information.
[0742] The aforementioned first information can be carried in RRC dedicated signaling, such as RRC reconfiguration or RRC release messages, or in broadcast signals, such as SIB1.
[0743] Step 2 (optional): Same as step 2 in Example 3-1.
[0744] Step 3: Same as step 3 in Example 3-1.
[0745] Step 4: The UE determines the frequency priority list based on the third location information and the third scenario. Cell measurement is then performed based on the frequency priority list.
[0746] Since the UE is currently in a no-service state, it can select a suitable cell using the S criterion (e.g., ...). Figure 3 (Community 2 in the middle).
[0747] Optionally, when the UE receives at least one set of S-criteria parameters, it can perform cell selection based on the S-criteria parameters associated with the third location-related information (defined as the first cell selection parameters), or based on the S-criteria parameters associated with the third location-related information and the third scenario (defined as the first cell selection parameters).
[0748] Optionally, the first cell selection parameters can have a shorter timer observation duration and / or a lower threshold, allowing the UE to camp on cell 2 more quickly.
[0749] Then, to the appropriate community where they reside (such as...) Figure 3 In cell 2), a random access is initiated, and the cell enters the connected state.
[0750] Example 3-3: Case 3: As shown in Table 11 and Figure 7 As shown, the user is in an idle state before entering the elevator, stays in community 3 after entering the elevator, and stays in community 2 when exiting the elevator.
[0751] Table 11
[0752]
[0753]
[0754] like Figure 8 As shown, the corresponding signaling flow is as follows:
[0755] Step 1: The UE receives first information sent by a first network-side device. The first information includes first configuration information, which includes frequency priority information and may also include at least one set of cell reselection parameters and / or at least one set of cell selection parameters (e.g., S-criteria). This first configuration information is associated with at least one of the identifier of a first scenario and first location-related information.
[0756] One set of parameters for cell reselection is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and information related to the first location.
[0757] One of the parameters for a cell reselection includes at least one of the following:
[0758] Same-frequency measurement start threshold, for example, S IntraSearchP and S IntraSearchQ ;
[0759] Inter-frequency / inter-system measurement start threshold, for example, S nonIntraSearchP and S nonIntraSearchQ ;
[0760] The value of the cell reselection timer, for example, TreselectionRAT;
[0761] Signal strength threshold for cell reselection, for example, Thresh. X,HighP ;
[0762] Signal quality thresholds for cell reselection, for example, Thresh. X,HighQ ;
[0763] The threshold for the duration the UE resides in the source cell;
[0764] A set of S-criterion parameters are associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scene and the first location-related information.
[0765] The parameters of at least one set of the above S criteria can be carried in the broadcast signal or the RRC dedicated signaling, such as the broadcast signal being SIB1, and the RRC dedicated signaling being the RRC reconfiguration signaling or the RRC release signaling.
[0766] One set of S-criterion parameters includes at least one of the following:
[0767] The temporary offset Qoffsettemp of the cell, which is a temporary offset applied to this cell;
[0768] Minimum received level Q in the cell rxlevmin For example, the minimum receive RSRP required by the cell;
[0769] The bias Q of the lowest received level in the cell rxlevminoffset ;
[0770] Penalty value for UEs that do not reach the cell's maximum power;
[0771] Minimum received signal quality Q in the cell qualmin For example, the minimum receive RSRQ required by the cell;
[0772] The minimum received signal quality offset Q of the cell qualminoffset .
[0773] The aforementioned first information can be carried in a broadcast signal or RRC dedicated signaling, such as SIB1 for the broadcast signal and RRC dedicated signaling for RRC reconfiguration signaling or RRC release signaling.
[0774] In one embodiment, by using cell reselection parameters associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information, the timer value can be set to be shorter and the measurement start threshold can be set to be lower, so that the UE can reselect the cell corresponding to the high priority frequency point corresponding to the third location-related information more quickly during cell reselection in step 5.
[0775] Step 2 (optional): The terminal camps on cell 3.
[0776] Scenario 1: Cell 3 is a 2G / 3G cell. Based on the third location information and frequency priority information, cell 3 is determined to be a high-priority frequency. The UE measures and reselects cell 3.
[0777] Scenario 2: Cell 3 is a 2G / 3G cell. The high-priority frequency search range is determined based on the location information and frequency priority information of Cell 3. The high-priority frequency search range is the same as or adjacent to the RAT of Cell 1.
[0778] For example, when cell 1 is 5G, the high-priority frequency search range can include the following RAT: 4G, 5G, 6G;
[0779] For example, when cell 1 is 4G, the high-priority frequency search range can include the following RAT: 4G, 5G;
[0780] When the search range of high-priority frequency points does not include suitable cells, it is possible to skip searching for cells in the same or adjacent RATs and directly search for cells in a more distant RAT (e.g., 2G / 3G).
[0781] Table 12
[0782]
[0783] By using frequency priority information, the network search time for cells with the same RAT and adjacent RATs can be reduced. When the search range of high-priority frequencies does not meet the cell reselection rules, a 2G / 3G network search can be performed quickly.
[0784] Case 3 (Method 1 in Table 12): First search for 5G and 4G, but find no suitable cells. Blind search reveals that the 2 / 3G frequency signal is the best, so stay on 2 / 3G.
[0785] Scenario 4: Cell 3 is a 4G / 5G cell. Based on the relevant information of the third location and the frequency priority information, it is determined that cell 3 is a high-priority frequency.
[0786] Step 3 (optional): The UE measures and obtains information related to the third location, and can also measure and identify the third scene.
[0787] For example, the third scenario is: currently inside a special container, about to leave the special container. The relevant information for the third location is determined to be the first floor.
[0788] Alternatively, the third scenario is: leaving the special container. The relevant information for the third location is confirmed to be the first floor.
[0789] (Same as Example 3-1)
[0790] Step 4 (optional): The UE determines the frequency priority list based on the third location information and the third scenario. Cell measurement is then performed based on the frequency priority list.
[0791] Step 5: Stay in Community 2.
[0792] Scenario A: When step 2 is scenario 1-3, cell 3 is a 2G / 3G cell. At this time, the UE is in the 2G / 3G idle state, but not in the 5G idle state, and is in the network search phase. Therefore, a suitable cell will be selected according to the S criterion.
[0793] Optionally, when the UE receives at least one set of S-criteria parameters, the UE measures and obtains third location-related information, and can also measure and identify a third scenario (same as step 3), and then performs cell selection based on the S-criteria parameters associated with the third location-related information (defined as first cell selection parameters), or based on the S-criteria parameters associated with the third location-related information and the third scenario (defined as first cell selection parameters).
[0794] Specifically, by selecting parameters for the first cell, the UE can be made to stay in cell 2 more quickly when exiting the elevator.
[0795] Scenario B: When step 2 is scenario 4, cell 3 is a 4G / 5G cell. In this case, the UE is in the 5G idle state. Therefore, it will be reselected to camp on a suitable cell.
[0796] Optionally, when the UE receives at least one set of cell reselection parameters, it can perform cell reselection based on the cell reselection parameters associated with the third location-related information (defined as the first cell reselection parameters), or the cell reselection parameters associated with the third location-related information and the third scenario (defined as the first cell reselection parameters).
[0797] Specifically, by adjusting the first cell reselection parameters, the UE can be more quickly camped on cell 2 when exiting the elevator. Examples 3-4: Case 4: As shown in Table 13 and... Figure 7 As shown, the user is in a connected state before entering the elevator, connects to community 3 after entering the elevator, and connects to community 2 when exiting the elevator.
[0798] Table 13
[0799]
[0800] like Figure 9 As shown, the corresponding signaling flow is as follows:
[0801] Step 1: The UE receives first information sent by a first network-side device. The first information includes first configuration information, which includes frequency priority information and may also include at least one set of cell handover parameters and / or at least one set of cell selection (S-criteria) parameters. This first configuration information is associated with at least one of the identifier of a first scenario and first location-related information.
[0802] One set of cell handover parameters is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[0803] One set of parameters for cell handover includes at least one of the following:
[0804] Neighboring cell measurement object-specific offset, such as Ofn;
[0805] Neighboring cell-specific offset, such as Ocn;
[0806] Event hysteresis, such as Hys;
[0807] The serving cell measurement object-specific offset, for example, Ofp;
[0808] Serving cell specific offset, for example, Ocp;
[0809] A3 event offset, for example, Off;
[0810] Event timers, such as TimeToTrigger.
[0811] A set of S-criterion parameters are associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scene and the first location-related information.
[0812] The parameters of at least one set of the above S criteria can be carried in the broadcast signal or the RRC dedicated signaling, such as the broadcast signal being SIB1, and the RRC dedicated signaling being the RRC reconfiguration signaling or the RRC release signaling.
[0813] One set of S-criterion parameters includes at least one of the following:
[0814] The temporary offset Qoffsettemp of the cell, which is a temporary offset applied to this cell;
[0815] Minimum received level Q in the cell rxlevmin For example, the minimum receive RSRP required by the cell;
[0816] The bias Q of the lowest received level in the cell rxlevminoffset ;
[0817] Penalty value for UEs that do not reach the cell's maximum power;
[0818] Minimum received signal quality Q in the cell qualmin For example, the minimum receive RSRQ required by the cell;
[0819] The minimum received signal quality offset Q of the cell qualminoffset .
[0820] The aforementioned first information can be carried in a broadcast signal or RRC dedicated signaling, such as SIB1 for the broadcast signal and RRC dedicated signaling for RRC reconfiguration signaling or RRC release signaling.
[0821] In one embodiment, by using cell handover parameters associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information, the timer value can be set to be shorter and the measurement start threshold can be set to be lower, so that the UE can reselect the cell corresponding to the high priority frequency point corresponding to the third location-related information more quickly during cell handover in step 5.
[0822] Step 2 (optional): The terminal connects to cell 3.
[0823] Scenario 1: Cell 3 is a 2G / 3G cell. Based on the third location information and frequency priority information, cell 3 is determined to be a high-priority frequency. The UE measures and switches to cell 3.
[0824] Scenario 2: Cell 3 is a 2G / 3G cell. The high-priority frequency search range is determined based on the location information and frequency priority information of Cell 3. The high-priority frequency search range is the same as or adjacent to the RAT of Cell 1.
[0825] For example, when cell 1 is 5G, the high-priority frequency search range can include the following RAT: 4G, 5G, 6G;
[0826] For example, when cell 1 is 4G, the high-priority frequency search range can include the following RAT: 4G, 5G;
[0827] When the search range of high-priority frequency points does not include a suitable cell, a Radio Link Failure (RLF) occurs, and the connection changes from connected to disconnected. The system then blindly searches for 2G / 3G networks, camps on cell 3, and then randomly connects to cell 3 to continue the call.
[0828] Table 14
[0829]
[0830] By using frequency priority information, the measurement time for cells with the same RAT (Range Attribution) and adjacent RATs can be reduced. When the search range of high-priority frequencies does not meet the requirements for a cell handover event, a direct RLF (Random Access Request) can be initiated to quickly search for 2G / 3G networks.
[0831] Scenario 3 (Method 1 in Table 14): No suitable cell can be found in either 5G or 4G, resulting in an RLF (Linked Low Frequency) event, transitioning from a connected to a disconnected state. A blind search reveals the best signal on 2G / 3G frequencies, so the user camps on cell 3 and then randomly connects to cell 3 to continue the call.
[0832] Scenario 4: Cell 3 is a 4G / 5G cell. Based on the third location-related information and frequency priority information, cell 3 is determined to be a high-priority frequency, and the handover is initiated to cell 3. Optionally, in this case, if step 1 obtained cell handover parameters associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information (defined as the first cell handover parameters), then the first cell handover parameters can be used to quickly hand over to cell 3.
[0833] Scenario 5: Cell 3 is a 4 / 5G cell. After the elevator door closes, the signal suddenly weakens, and before the A2 event is reported, an RLF (Remote Link Default) occurs, entering a connectionless state. Based on the third location information and frequency priority information, cell 3 is determined to be a high-priority frequency. Measurements are taken in cell 3, the system camps on cell 3, and randomly connects to cell 3.
[0834] Scenario 6: Cell 3 is a 4G / 5G cell. After the elevator door closes, the signal suddenly weakens before the A2 event is reported. An RLF (Reconnection-Free Response) occurs, and the cell enters a connectionless state. By measuring multiple frequency points, the cell selector chooses cell 3, camps on cell 3, and randomly connects to cell 3. (Compared to Scenario 5, Scenario 6 does not utilize third-party location information and frequency priority information; therefore, it requires measuring multiple frequency points to find a suitable cell to camp on and connect to. The latency to enter cell 3 will be longer.)
[0835] Step 3 (optional): The UE measures and obtains information related to the third location, and can also measure and identify the third scenario. The second special scenario is determined to be: currently inside a special container, about to leave the special container. The second location is determined to be the first floor.
[0836] or,
[0837] The second special scenario is determined to be: leaving the special container. The second location is determined to be the first floor.
[0838] (Same as Example 3-1)
[0839] Step 4 (optional): The UE determines the frequency priority list based on the third location information and the third scenario. Cell measurement is then performed based on the frequency priority list.
[0840] Step 5: Connect to Cell 2.
[0841] Scenario A: When step 2 is scenario 1-3, cell 3 is a 2G / 3G cell. At this time, the UE is in a 2G / 3G connected state, but not in a 5G connected state; instead, it is in the 5G network search phase. After the UE exits the elevator, an RLF occurs in 2G / 3G, changing from a connected state to a disconnected state. Afterward, the UE measures and obtains third location-related information, and can also measure and identify a third scenario (same as step 3). Then, based on the third location-related information and frequency priority information, it determines the priority frequency (same as step 4). Through measurement, it camps on cell 2 through cell selection (e.g., S criterion) and then randomly accesses and connects to cell 2 (4G / 5G).
[0842] Optionally, when the UE receives the parameters of the S criterion, it can perform cell selection based on the parameters of the S criterion associated with the third location-related information (defined as the first cell selection parameters), or the parameters of the S criterion associated with the third location-related information and the third scenario (defined as the first cell selection parameters).
[0843] Specifically, by selecting parameters for the first cell, the UE can be made to stay in cell 2 more quickly when exiting the elevator.
[0844] Scenario B: When step 2 corresponds to scenarios 4-6, cell 3 is a 4G / 5G cell. In this case, the UE is in 4G / 5G connected state. Therefore, it will switch to a suitable cell through cell handover.
[0845] Optionally, when the UE receives the cell handover parameters, it can perform cell handover based on the parameters of the S criterion associated with the third location-related information (defined as the first cell reselection parameters), or the cell handover parameters associated with the third location-related information and the third scenario (defined as the first cell handover parameters).
[0846] Specifically, by using the first cell handover parameters, the UE can be switched to cell 2 more quickly when exiting the elevator.
[0847] In this embodiment of the application, the frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information in the first information can be sent by one signaling message or by multiple signaling messages.
[0848] The above-described solution in this application provides a method for indicating frequency priority based on UE location and special scenarios, thereby avoiding the problem of frequency priority list failure caused by UE movement and service failure. Furthermore, when more than one frequency priority configuration can be obtained in a cell, the UE can determine the corresponding frequency priority at different locations.
[0849] The above-described solutions in this application provide a method for indicating cell selection information, and / or cell reselection information, and / or cell handover information based on UE location and special scenarios. This avoids mobility management failures caused by signal abrupt changes in special container-related scenarios where the UE is located. More than one cell selection configuration, and / or cell reselection configuration, and / or cell handover configuration can be obtained within a single cell, allowing the UE to determine corresponding cell selection parameters, and / or cell reselection parameters, and / or cell handover parameters at different locations.
[0850] like Figure 10 As shown in the figure, this application embodiment also provides an information transmission method, the method comprising:
[0851] Step 1001: The first network-side device sends at least one of the first information and the second information to the terminal;
[0852] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[0853] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[0854] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[0855] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[0856] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[0857] In this embodiment of the application, the first network-side device includes a base station.
[0858] In some implementations, the frequency priority information mentioned above is used to indicate the priority of at least one frequency point.
[0859] In some implementations, the first scenario described above is related to a first means of transport. This first means of transport can also be described as a special container.
[0860] In this embodiment, a first network-side device sends first information to a terminal, enabling the terminal to obtain frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, or cell handover information associated with a first scenario and / or first location information provided by the network-side device. The terminal can then perform mobility management based on this information. Alternatively, the first network-side device sends second information to the terminal, enabling it to collect a first report related to the aforementioned first event. Since the first event is associated with at least one of a second scenario and second location information, the network-side device can determine the second scenario and / or second location information of the terminal where the first event occurred based on the first report. Therefore, the network-side device can provide appropriate frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, or cell handover information to the terminal in the second scenario and / or second location, thereby improving the communication performance of the terminal in different scenarios.
[0861] In some embodiments of this application, the first information further includes at least one of the following associated with the first configuration information:
[0862] The signage for the first scene;
[0863] Information related to the first position;
[0864] The identifier of the first business;
[0865] The identifier of the first event;
[0866] The associated identifier of the service community;
[0867] Association identifiers between adjacent communities.
[0868] In some embodiments of this application, after the first network-side device sends the second information to the terminal, the method further includes:
[0869] The first network-side device acquires fourth information sent by the terminal, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event:
[0870] The signage for the second scene;
[0871] The identifier of the second business;
[0872] Information related to the second position;
[0873] The identifier of the first event;
[0874] The associated ID of the service cell;
[0875] The associated ID of adjacent cells;
[0876] At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality.
[0877] In some embodiments of this application, it also includes:
[0878] The first network-side device sends a first instruction to the terminal, which instructs the terminal to send the first report.
[0879] In some embodiments of this application, the first location-related information or the third location information respectively includes at least one of the following:
[0880] First height information, the first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal;
[0881] Second height information, which includes the floor information where the terminal is located;
[0882] First location information, the first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0883] The second location information includes the floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0884] The third location information includes the vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0885] The fourth location information includes the floor information when the terminal leaves the first means of transport;
[0886] The first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport;
[0887] The first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport;
[0888] First radio frequency identification information, the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0889] The second radio frequency identification information includes the radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal;
[0890] The first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0891] The second coordinate information includes the coordinates of the terminal's location.
[0892] In some embodiments of this application, the first scenario or the third scenario respectively includes at least one of the following:
[0893] The terminal is inside the first means of transport;
[0894] The terminal is outside the first means of transport;
[0895] The terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0896] The terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0897] The terminal enters and exits the first means of transport;
[0898] The terminal passed by but did not enter the first transport vehicle.
[0899] In some embodiments of this application, the second information includes at least one of the following:
[0900] The signage for the second scene;
[0901] The identifier of the second business;
[0902] Information related to the second position;
[0903] The identifier of the first event;
[0904] Parameter values related to the first event;
[0905] The associated ID of the service cell;
[0906] The associated ID of adjacent cells.
[0907] In some embodiments of this application, the first event includes at least one of the following: an event related to wireless network communication; or an application-related Quality of Experience (QoE) event.
[0908] In some embodiments of this application, events related to wireless network communication include at least one of the following: wireless link failure; terminal network search time exceeding a first preset time; no service (OOS); data transmission latency exceeding a preset latency; data transmission packet loss rate exceeding a preset packet loss rate; and the number of disconnection and reconnection attempts by the terminal exceeding a preset number.
[0909] And / or, the QoE event includes at least one of the following: dropped voice call; video stutter; initial page loading time greater than a second preset time; video resolution lower than a preset resolution; image clarity lower than a preset clarity; sound distortion value greater than a preset distortion value; video noise greater than a preset noise value; video response time greater than a third preset time; video buffering time greater than a fourth preset time; and video loading time greater than a fifth preset time.
[0910] In some embodiments of this application, the first means of transport includes at least one of the following:
[0911] elevator;
[0912] High-speed train carriage;
[0913] subway car;
[0914] Boat;
[0915] The cabin.
[0916] In some embodiments of this application, the cell selection information includes at least one set of S-criteria parameters, and the parameters of the at least one set of S-criteria in the cell selection information are associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[0917] The parameters of the S-criterion include at least one of the following:
[0918] Temporary relocation of the community;
[0919] Minimum received signal level in the cell;
[0920] The bias Q of the lowest received level in the cell rxlevminoffset ;
[0921] Penalty value for UEs that do not reach the cell's maximum power;
[0922] Minimum received signal quality for the cell;
[0923] The minimum received signal quality offset Q of the cell qualminoffset .
[0924] In some embodiments of this application, the cell reselection information includes at least one set of cell reselection parameters, and the at least one set of cell reselection parameters in the cell reselection information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[0925] The set of parameters for cell reselection includes at least one of the following:
[0926] Same-frequency measurement start threshold;
[0927] Different frequency measurement start threshold
[0928] Inter-system measurement start threshold;
[0929] The value of the cell reselect timer;
[0930] Signal strength threshold for cell reselection;
[0931] Signal quality threshold for cell reselection;
[0932] Threshold for the duration of terminal residing in the source cell.
[0933] In some embodiments of this application, the cell handover information includes at least one set of cell handover parameters, and the at least one set of cell handover parameters in the cell handover information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information;
[0934] The set of parameters for cell handover includes at least one of the following:
[0935] The specific offset of the neighboring cell measurement object;
[0936] Cell-specific offset of neighboring cells;
[0937] Hysteresis;
[0938] The specific offset of the measurement object in the serving cell;
[0939] The cell-specific offset of the serving cell;
[0940] A3 event offset;
[0941] Event timer.
[0942] It should be noted that the first and second information have been described in detail in the terminal-side method embodiments, and will not be repeated here. Furthermore, the information transmission method executed by the first network-side device is the same as the information transmission method executed by the terminal, and their interaction has been described in detail in the terminal-side method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
[0943] The information transmission method provided in this application can be executed by an information transmission device. This application uses an information transmission device executing the information transmission method as an example to illustrate the information transmission device provided in this application.
[0944] This application provides an information transmission device. As an example, the information transmission device may be a communication device or a component within a communication device, such as a chip. The communication device may be a terminal, a network-side device, or a server, etc. Exemplarily, the terminal may include, but is not limited to, the type of terminal 11 listed above, and the network-side device may include, but is not limited to, the type of network-side device 12 listed above. This application does not impose specific limitations.
[0945] The information transmission device includes a receiving module, a transmitting module, and a processing module. These modules can be implemented in software or hardware. When implemented in hardware, the processing module can be implemented by a processor. For example, the processor can include general-purpose processors, special-purpose processors, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), microprocessor, Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Artificial Intelligence (AI) processor, Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Network Processor (NP), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, gate circuits, transistors, discrete hardware components, etc. The receiving and transmitting modules can be implemented by a communication interface, which can include one or more of the following: transceiver, pins, circuits, bus, radio frequency unit, etc.
[0946] For details, see Figure 11When the information transmission device is a terminal or a component in a terminal, the information transmission device 1100 includes a first receiving module 1101, used to acquire at least one of the first information and the second information sent by the first network-side device;
[0947] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[0948] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[0949] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[0950] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[0951] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[0952] In embodiments of this application, the first information further includes at least one of the following associated with the first configuration information:
[0953] The identifier of the first business;
[0954] The identifier of the first event;
[0955] The associated identifier of the service community;
[0956] Association identifiers between adjacent communities.
[0957] In embodiments of this application, it further includes:
[0958] The second receiving module is used to acquire third information, which includes third location-related information, or includes third location-related information and the identifier of a third scene;
[0959] The first processing module is configured to determine, based on the first information, at least one of the following: frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, and cell handover information that matches the third information;
[0960] Wherein, the location corresponding to the first location-related information includes the location corresponding to the third location-related information; or...
[0961] The location corresponding to the first location-related information includes the location corresponding to the third location-related information, and the third scenario is the same as the first scenario.
[0962] In embodiments of this application, it further includes:
[0963] The fifth receiving module is used to acquire third information, which includes third location-related information, or includes third location-related information and a third scene identifier;
[0964] The third processing module is used to prevent network searching if the first condition is met.
[0965] The first condition includes at least one of the following:
[0966] The first location-related information associated with the frequency priority information does not include the third location-related information.
[0967] The frequency priority information corresponding to the third location-related information is an empty set;
[0968] The first scenario associated with the frequency priority information does not include the third scenario;
[0969] The frequency priority information corresponding to the third scenario is an empty set. In embodiments of this application, it further includes:
[0970] A first sending module is configured to send fourth information to the first network-side device or the second network-side device, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event:
[0971] The signage for the second scene;
[0972] The identifier of the second business;
[0973] Information related to the second position;
[0974] The identifier of the first event;
[0975] The associated ID of the service cell;
[0976] The associated ID of adjacent cells;
[0977] At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality.
[0978] In this embodiment of the application, it also includes:
[0979] The fourth receiving module is used to obtain a first indication sent by the first network-side device or the second network-side device, the first indication being used to instruct the terminal to send the first report.
[0980] In this embodiment of the application, the first location-related information, the second location-related information, or the third location information each include at least one of the following:
[0981] First height information, the first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal;
[0982] Second height information, which includes the floor information where the terminal is located;
[0983] First location information, the first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0984] The second location information includes the floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[0985] The third location information includes the vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0986] The fourth location information includes the floor information when the terminal leaves the first means of transport;
[0987] The first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport;
[0988] The first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport;
[0989] First radio frequency identification information, the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0990] The second radio frequency identification information includes the radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal;
[0991] The first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0992] The second coordinate information includes the coordinates of the terminal's location.
[0993] In the embodiments of this application, the first scenario, the second scenario, or the third scenario each includes at least one of the following:
[0994] The terminal is inside the first means of transport;
[0995] The terminal is outside the first means of transport;
[0996] The terminal enters the first means of transport;
[0997] The terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[0998] The terminal enters and exits the first means of transport;
[0999] The terminal passed by but did not enter the first transport vehicle.
[1000] In this embodiment of the application, the second information includes at least one of the following:
[1001] The signage for the second scene;
[1002] The identifier of the second business;
[1003] Information related to the second position;
[1004] The identifier of the first event;
[1005] Parameter values related to the first event;
[1006] The associated ID of the service cell;
[1007] The associated ID of adjacent cells.
[1008] In this embodiment of the application, it also includes:
[1009] The second processing module is used to generate the first report when the second condition is met;
[1010] The second condition includes at least one of the following:
[1011] The identifier of the scene identified by the terminal matches the identifier of the second scene in the second information;
[1012] The terminal's service identifier matches the identifier of the second service in the second information;
[1013] The first event detected by the terminal matches the first event in the second information.
[1014] In this application embodiment, the first event includes at least one of the following: an event related to wireless network communication; or an application-related Quality of Experience (QoE) event.
[1015] In this application embodiment, events related to wireless network communication include at least one of the following: wireless link failure; terminal network search time exceeding a first preset time; no service (OOS); data transmission latency exceeding a preset latency; data transmission packet loss rate exceeding a preset packet loss rate; and the number of times the terminal disconnects and reconnects exceeds a preset number.
[1016] And / or, the QoE event includes at least one of the following: dropped voice call; video stutter; initial page loading time greater than a second preset time; video resolution lower than a preset resolution; image clarity lower than a preset clarity; sound distortion value greater than a preset distortion value; video noise greater than a preset noise value; video response time greater than a third preset time; video buffering time greater than a fourth preset time; and video loading time greater than a fifth preset time.
[1017] In this embodiment of the application, the first means of transport includes at least one of the following:
[1018] elevator;
[1019] High-speed train carriage;
[1020] subway car;
[1021] Boat;
[1022] The cabin.
[1023] In this embodiment of the application, the cell selection information includes at least one set of S-criteria parameters, and the parameters of the at least one set of S-criteria in the cell selection information are associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[1024] The parameters of the S-criterion include at least one of the following:
[1025] Temporary relocation of the community;
[1026] Minimum received signal level in the cell;
[1027] The bias Q of the lowest received level in the cell rxlevminoffset ;
[1028] Penalty value for UEs that do not reach the cell's maximum power;
[1029] Minimum received signal quality for the cell;
[1030] The minimum received signal quality offset Q of the cell qualminoffset .
[1031] In this embodiment of the application, the cell reselection information includes at least one set of cell reselection parameters, and the at least one set of cell reselection parameters in the cell reselection information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information;
[1032] The set of parameters for cell reselection includes at least one of the following:
[1033] Same-frequency measurement start threshold;
[1034] Different frequency measurement start threshold
[1035] Inter-system measurement start threshold;
[1036] The value of the cell reselect timer;
[1037] Signal strength threshold for cell reselection;
[1038] Signal quality threshold for cell reselection;
[1039] Threshold for the duration of terminal residing in the source cell.
[1040] In this embodiment of the application, the cell handover information includes at least one set of cell handover parameters, and the at least one set of cell handover parameters in the cell handover information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information;
[1041] The set of parameters for cell handover includes at least one of the following:
[1042] The specific offset of the neighboring cell measurement object;
[1043] Cell-specific offset of neighboring cells;
[1044] Hysteresis;
[1045] The specific offset of the measurement object in the serving cell;
[1046] The cell-specific offset of the serving cell;
[1047] A3 event offset;
[1048] Event timer.
[1049] See Figure 12 When the information transmission device is a network-side device or a component of a network-side device, the information transmission device 1200 includes a second sending module 1201, which is used to send at least one of the first information and the second information to the terminal.
[1050] The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location.
[1051] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[1052] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[1053] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[1054] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[1055] In this embodiment of the application, the first information further includes at least one of the following associated with the first configuration information:
[1056] The signage for the first scene;
[1057] Information related to the first position;
[1058] The identifier of the first business;
[1059] The identifier of the first event;
[1060] The associated identifier of the service community;
[1061] Association identifiers between adjacent communities.
[1062] This application embodiment also includes:
[1063] The third receiving module is configured to acquire fourth information sent by the terminal, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event:
[1064] The signage for the second scene;
[1065] The identifier of the second business;
[1066] Information related to the second position;
[1067] The identifier of the first event;
[1068] The associated ID of the service cell;
[1069] The associated ID of adjacent cells;
[1070] At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality.
[1071] This application embodiment also includes:
[1072] The third sending module is used to send a first instruction to the terminal, the first instruction being used to instruct the terminal to send the first report.
[1073] In this embodiment, the first location-related information or the third location information respectively includes at least one of the following:
[1074] First height information, the first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal;
[1075] Second height information, which includes the floor information where the terminal is located;
[1076] First location information, the first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[1077] The second location information includes the floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle;
[1078] The third location information includes the vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[1079] The fourth location information includes the floor information when the terminal leaves the first means of transport;
[1080] The first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport;
[1081] The first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport;
[1082] First radio frequency identification information, the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[1083] The second radio frequency identification information includes the radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal;
[1084] The first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport;
[1085] The second coordinate information includes the coordinates of the terminal's location.
[1086] In this embodiment of the application, the first scenario or the third scenario respectively includes at least one of the following:
[1087] The terminal is inside the first means of transport;
[1088] The terminal is outside the first means of transport;
[1089] The terminal enters the first means of transport;
[1090] The terminal leaves the first transport vehicle;
[1091] The terminal enters and exits the first means of transport;
[1092] The terminal passed by but did not enter the first transport vehicle.
[1093] In this embodiment of the application, the second information includes at least one of the following:
[1094] The signage for the second scene;
[1095] The identifier of the second business;
[1096] Information related to the second position;
[1097] The identifier of the first event;
[1098] Parameter values related to the first event;
[1099] The associated ID of the service cell;
[1100] The associated ID of adjacent cells.
[1101] In this embodiment of the application, the first event includes at least one of the following: an event related to wireless network communication; or an experience quality (QoE) event associated with the application.
[1102] In this embodiment of the application, events related to wireless network communication include at least one of the following: wireless link failure; terminal network search time exceeding a first preset time; no service (OOS); data transmission latency exceeding a preset latency; data transmission packet loss rate exceeding a preset packet loss rate; and the number of disconnection and reconnection attempts by the terminal exceeding a preset number.
[1103] And / or, the QoE event includes at least one of the following: dropped voice call; video stutter; initial page loading time greater than a second preset time; video resolution lower than a preset resolution; image clarity lower than a preset clarity; sound distortion value greater than a preset distortion value; video noise greater than a preset noise value; video response time greater than a third preset time; video buffering time greater than a fourth preset time; and video loading time greater than a fifth preset time.
[1104] In this embodiment of the application, the first means of transport includes at least one of the following:
[1105] elevator;
[1106] High-speed train carriage;
[1107] subway car;
[1108] Boat;
[1109] The cabin.
[1110] In this embodiment of the application, the cell selection information includes at least one set of S-criteria parameters, and the parameters of the at least one set of S-criteria in the cell selection information are associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[1111] The parameters of the S-criterion include at least one of the following:
[1112] Temporary relocation of the community;
[1113] Minimum received signal level in the cell;
[1114] The bias Q of the lowest received level in the cell rxlevminoffset ;
[1115] Penalty value for UEs that do not reach the cell's maximum power;
[1116] Minimum received signal quality for the cell;
[1117] The minimum received signal quality offset Q of the cell qualminoffset .
[1118] In this embodiment of the application, the cell reselection information includes at least one set of cell reselection parameters, and the at least one set of cell reselection parameters in the cell reselection information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information.
[1119] The set of parameters for cell reselection includes at least one of the following:
[1120] Same-frequency measurement start threshold;
[1121] Different frequency measurement start threshold
[1122] Inter-system measurement start threshold;
[1123] The value of the cell reselect timer;
[1124] Signal strength threshold for cell reselection;
[1125] Signal quality threshold for cell reselection;
[1126] Threshold for the duration of terminal residing in the source cell.
[1127] In this embodiment of the application, the cell handover information includes at least one set of cell handover parameters, and the at least one set of cell handover parameters in the cell handover information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information;
[1128] The set of parameters for cell handover includes at least one of the following:
[1129] The specific offset of the neighboring cell measurement object;
[1130] Cell-specific offset of neighboring cells;
[1131] Hysteresis;
[1132] The specific offset of the measurement object in the serving cell;
[1133] The cell-specific offset of the serving cell;
[1134] A3 event offset;
[1135] Event timer.
[1136] In this embodiment, a first network-side device sends first information to a terminal, enabling the terminal to obtain frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, or cell handover information associated with a first scenario and / or first location information provided by the network-side device. The terminal can then perform mobility management based on this information. Alternatively, the first network-side device sends second information to the terminal, enabling it to collect a first report related to the aforementioned first event. Since the first event is associated with at least one of a second scenario and second location information, the network-side device can determine the second scenario and / or second location information of the terminal where the first event occurred based on the first report. Therefore, the network-side device can provide appropriate frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, or cell handover information to the terminal in the second scenario and / or second location, thereby improving the communication performance of the terminal in different scenarios.
[1137] The information transmission device provided in this application embodiment can achieve... Figures 2 to 10 The various processes implemented in the method embodiments achieve the same technical effect, and will not be described again here to avoid repetition.
[1138] like Figure 13As shown, this application embodiment also provides a communication device 1300, including a processor 1301 and a memory 1302. The memory 1302 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 1301. For example, when the communication device 1300 is a terminal, the program or instructions executed by the processor 1301 implement the various steps of the information transmission method embodiment executed by the terminal described above, and can achieve the same technical effect. When the communication device 1300 is a network-side device, the program or instructions executed by the processor 1301 implement the various steps of the information transmission method embodiment executed by the first network-side device described above, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
[1139] This application embodiment also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement, for example... Figure 2 The steps in the method embodiment shown are illustrated. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-described terminal-side method embodiment. All implementation processes and methods of the above-described method embodiments can be applied to this terminal embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. The terminal can be... Figure 11 The information transmission device shown. Specifically, Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal to implement an embodiment of this application.
[1140] The terminal 1400 includes, but is not limited to, at least some of the following components: radio frequency unit 1401, network module 1402, audio output unit 1403, input unit 1404, sensor 1405, display unit 1406, user input unit 1407, interface unit 1408, memory 1409, and processor 1410.
[1141] Those skilled in the art will understand that the terminal 1400 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1410 through a power management system, thereby enabling functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Figure 14 The terminal structure shown does not constitute a limitation on the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements, which will not be elaborated here.
[1142] It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the input unit 1404 may include a graphics processor 14041 and a microphone 14042. The graphics processor 14041 processes image data of still images or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode. The display unit 1406 may include a display panel 14061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 1407 includes a touch panel 14071 and at least one of other input devices 14072. The touch panel 14071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 14071 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 14072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, power buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described in detail here.
[1143] In this embodiment, after receiving downlink data from the network-side device, the radio frequency unit 1401 can transmit it to the processor 1410 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1401 can send uplink data to the network-side device. Typically, the radio frequency unit 1401 includes, but is not limited to, antennas, amplifiers, transceivers, couplers, low-noise amplifiers, duplexers, etc.
[1144] The memory 1409 can be used to store software programs or instructions, as well as various data. The memory 1409 may primarily include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data. The first storage area may store the operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as sound playback, image playback, etc.). Furthermore, the memory 1409 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 1409 in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
[1145] Processor 1410 may include one or more processing units; optionally, processor 1410 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles operations involving the operating system, user interface, and applications, and the modem processor mainly handles wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understood that the aforementioned modem processor may also not be integrated into processor 1410.
[1146] The radio frequency unit 1401 acquires at least one of the first information and the second information sent by the first network-side device;
[1147] The first information includes first configuration information, which includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, and cell handover information; the first configuration information is associated with at least one of the identifier of a first scenario and first location-related information, the first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location;
[1148] The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal;
[1149] The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell;
[1150] The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection.
[1151] The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
[1152] In this embodiment, the terminal, through the first information sent by the first network-side device, can obtain frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, or cell handover information associated with the first scenario and / or first location information provided by the network-side device. The terminal can then perform mobility management based on this information. Alternatively, the terminal can obtain second information sent by the first network-side device, enabling it to send a first report related to a first event to the network-side device. Since the first event is associated with at least one of the second scenario and second location information, the network-side device can determine the second scenario and / or second location information of the terminal that experienced the first event based on the first report. Therefore, the network-side device can provide appropriate frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, or cell handover information to the terminal in the second scenario and / or second location, thereby improving the communication performance of the terminal in different scenarios.
[1153] It is understood that the implementation process of each implementation method mentioned in this embodiment can refer to the relevant description of the method embodiment and achieve the same or corresponding technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
[1154] This application embodiment also provides a network-side device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement, for example... Figure 10The steps of the method embodiment shown are illustrated. This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-described network-side device method embodiment. All implementation processes and methods of the above-described method embodiments can be applied to this network-side device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.
[1155] Specifically, embodiments of this application also provide a network-side device, which may be... Figure 12 The information transmission device shown. For example... Figure 15 As shown, the network-side device 1500 includes: an antenna 151, a radio frequency (RF) device 152, a baseband device 153, a processor 154, and a memory 155. The antenna 151 is connected to the RF device 152. In the uplink direction, the RF device 152 receives information through the antenna 151 and transmits the received information to the baseband device 153 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 153 processes the information to be transmitted and sends it to the RF device 152. The RF device 152 processes the received information and transmits it through the antenna 151.
[1156] The method executed by the network-side device in the above embodiments can be implemented in the baseband device 153, which includes a baseband processor.
[1157] Baseband device 153 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are disposed, such as Figure 15 As shown, one of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 155 via a bus interface to call the program in the memory 155 and execute the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.
[1158] The network-side device may also include a network interface 156, such as a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).
[1159] Specifically, the network-side device 1500 in this application embodiment further includes: instructions or programs stored in memory 155 and executable on processor 154, wherein processor 154 calls the instructions or programs in memory 155 to execute. Figure 12 The methods executed by each module shown achieve the same technical effect, and to avoid repetition, they will not be described in detail here.
[1160] This application also provides a readable storage medium storing a program or instructions. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, they implement the various processes of the above-described information transmission method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
[1161] The processor mentioned above is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiments. The readable storage medium includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk. In some examples, the readable storage medium may be a non-transient readable storage medium.
[1162] This application embodiment also provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-described information transmission method embodiments and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
[1163] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be referred to as a system-on-a-chip, system chip, chip system, or system-on-a-chip, etc.
[1164] This application also provides a computer program / program product, which is stored in a storage medium and executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-described information transmission method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
[1165] This application also provides an information transmission system, including: a terminal and a network-side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the information transmission method executed by the terminal as described above, and the network-side device can be used to execute the steps of the information transmission method executed by the first network-side device as described above.
[1166] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[1167] From the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of computer software products plus necessary general-purpose hardware platforms, and of course, they can also be implemented by hardware. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.) and includes several instructions to cause the terminal or network-side device to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
[1168] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other implementations under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. All of these implementations are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An information transmission method, characterized in that, The method includes: The terminal acquires at least one of the first information and the second information sent by the first network-side device; The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location. The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal; The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell; The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection. The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first information also includes at least one of the following associated with the first configuration information: The identifier of the first business; The identifier of the first event; The associated identifier of the service community; Association identifiers between adjacent communities.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, After the terminal obtains the first information sent by the first network-side device, the method further includes: The terminal acquires third information, which includes third location-related information, or includes third location-related information and a third scene identifier; Based on the first information, the terminal determines at least one of the following: frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, and cell handover information that matches the third information; Wherein, the location corresponding to the first location-related information includes the location corresponding to the third location-related information; or... The location corresponding to the first location-related information includes the location corresponding to the third location-related information, and the third scenario is the same as the first scenario.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, After the terminal obtains the first information sent by the first network-side device, the method further includes: The terminal acquires third information, which includes third location-related information, or includes third location-related information and a third scene identifier; If the first condition is met, the terminal will not perform a network search; The first condition includes at least one of the following: The first location-related information associated with the frequency priority information does not include the third location-related information. The frequency priority information corresponding to the third location-related information is an empty set; The first scenario associated with the frequency priority information does not include the third scenario; The frequency priority information corresponding to the third scenario is an empty set.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, After the terminal obtains the second information sent by the first network-side device, the method further includes: The terminal sends fourth information to the first network-side device or the second network-side device, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event: The signage for the second scene; The identifier of the second business; Information related to the second position; The identifier of the first event; The associated ID of the service cell; The associated ID of adjacent cells; At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also includes: The terminal obtains a first instruction sent by the first network-side device or the second network-side device, the first instruction being used to instruct the terminal to send the first report.
7. The method according to claim 2, 5 or 6, characterized in that, The first location-related information, the second location-related information, or the third location-related information each include at least one of the following: First height information, the first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal; Second height information, which includes the floor information where the terminal is located; First location information, the first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle; The second location information includes the floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle; The third location information includes the vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle; The fourth location information includes the floor information when the terminal leaves the first means of transport; The first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport; The first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport; First radio frequency identification information, the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport; The second radio frequency identification information includes the radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal; The first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport; The second coordinate information includes the coordinates of the terminal's location.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The first scenario, the second scenario, or the third scenario each include at least one of the following: The terminal is inside the first means of transport; The terminal is outside the first means of transport; The terminal enters the first means of transport; The terminal leaves the first transport vehicle; The terminal enters and exits the first means of transport; The terminal passed by but did not enter the first transport vehicle.
9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The second information also includes at least one of the following: The signage for the second scene; The identifier of the second business; Information related to the second position; The identifier of the first event; Parameter values related to the first event; The associated ID of the service cell; The associated ID of adjacent cells.
10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, Also includes: If the second condition is met, the first report is generated; The second condition includes at least one of the following: The identifier of the scene identified by the terminal matches the identifier of the second scene in the second information; The terminal's service identifier matches the identifier of the second service in the second information; The first event detected by the terminal matches the first event in the second information.
11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that, The first event includes at least one of the following: events related to wireless network communication; and quality of experience (QoE) events associated with the application. Among them, events related to wireless network communication include at least one of the following: wireless link failure; terminal network search time exceeding a first preset time; no service (OOS); data transmission latency exceeding a preset latency; data transmission packet loss rate exceeding a preset packet loss rate; terminal disconnection and reconnection count exceeding a preset number; And / or, the QoE event includes at least one of the following: dropped voice call; video stutter; initial page loading time greater than a second preset time; video resolution lower than a preset resolution; image clarity lower than a preset clarity; sound distortion value greater than a preset distortion value; video noise greater than a preset noise value; video response time greater than a third preset time; video buffering time greater than a fourth preset time; and video loading time greater than a fifth preset time.
12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that, The first means of transport includes at least one of the following: elevator; High-speed train carriage; subway car; Boat; The cabin.
13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that, The cell selection information includes at least one set of S-criteria parameters, and the parameters of the at least one set of S-criteria in the cell selection information are associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information. The parameters of the S-criterion include at least one of the following: Temporary relocation of the community; Minimum received signal level in the cell; The bias of the cell's minimum received signal level; Penalty value for UEs that do not reach the cell's maximum power; Minimum received signal quality for the cell; The offset value for the minimum received signal quality in the cell.
14. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that, The cell reselection information includes at least one set of cell reselection parameters, and the at least one set of cell reselection parameters in the cell reselection information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information. The set of parameters for cell reselection includes at least one of the following: Same-frequency measurement start threshold; Different frequency measurement start threshold Inter-system measurement start threshold; The value of the cell reselect timer; Signal strength threshold for cell reselection; Signal quality threshold for cell reselection; Threshold for the duration of terminal residing in the source cell.
15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that, The cell handover information includes at least one set of cell handover parameters, and the at least one set of cell handover parameters in the cell handover information is associated with at least one of the identifier of the first scenario and the first location-related information. The set of parameters for cell handover includes at least one of the following: The specific offset of the neighboring measurement object; Specific offset of neighboring cells; Event delay; The specific offset of the measurement object in the serving cell; The cell-specific offset of the serving cell; A3 event offset; Event timer.
16. An information transmission method, characterized in that, The method includes: The first network-side device sends at least one of the first information and the second information to the terminal; The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location. The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal; The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell; The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection. The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
17. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that, The first information also includes at least one of the following associated with the first configuration information: The identifier of the first business; The identifier of the first event; The associated identifier of the service community; Association identifiers between adjacent communities.
18. The method according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that, After the first network-side device sends the second information to the terminal, the method further includes: The first network-side device acquires fourth information sent by the terminal, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event: The signage for the second scene; The identifier of the second business; Information related to the second position; The identifier of the first event; The associated ID of the service cell; The associated ID of adjacent cells; At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality.
19. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that, Also includes: The first network-side device sends a first instruction to the terminal, which instructs the terminal to send the first report.
20. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 19, characterized in that, The first location-related information or the third location-related information each includes at least one of the following: First height information, the first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal; Second height information, which includes the floor information where the terminal is located; First location information, the first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle; The second location information includes the floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle; The third location information includes the vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle; The fourth location information includes the floor information when the terminal leaves the first means of transport; The first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport; The first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport; First radio frequency identification information, the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport; The second radio frequency identification information includes the radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal; The first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport; The second coordinate information includes the coordinates of the terminal's location.
21. The method according to any one of claims 16 to 20, characterized in that, The first scenario or the third scenario each includes at least one of the following: The terminal is inside the first means of transport; The terminal is outside the first means of transport; The terminal enters the first means of transport; The terminal leaves the first transport vehicle; The terminal enters and exits the first means of transport; The terminal passed by but did not enter the first transport vehicle.
22. The method according to any one of claims 16 to 21, characterized in that, The second information includes at least one of the following: The signage for the second scene; The identifier of the second business; Information related to the second position; The identifier of the first event; Parameter values related to the first event; The associated ID of the service cell; The associated ID of adjacent cells.
23. An information transmission device, characterized in that, include: The first receiving module is configured to acquire at least one of first information and second information sent by the first network-side device; The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first transportation vehicle carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location. The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal; The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell; The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection. The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
24. The apparatus according to claim 23, characterized in that, The first information also includes at least one of the following associated with the first configuration information: The identifier of the first business; The identifier of the first event; The associated identifier of the service community; Association identifiers between adjacent communities.
25. The apparatus according to claim 23 or 24, characterized in that, Also includes: The second receiving module is used to acquire third information, which includes third location-related information, or includes third location-related information and the identifier of a third scene; The first processing module is configured to determine, based on the first information, at least one of the following: frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information, and cell handover information that matches the third information; Wherein, the location corresponding to the first location-related information includes the location corresponding to the third location-related information; or... The location corresponding to the first location-related information includes the location corresponding to the third location-related information, and the third scenario is the same as the first scenario.
26. The apparatus according to any one of claims 23 to 25, characterized in that, Also includes: A first sending module is configured to send fourth information to the first network-side device or the second network-side device, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event: The signage for the second scene; The identifier of the second business; Information related to the second position; The identifier of the first event; The associated ID of the service cell; The associated ID of adjacent cells; At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality.
27. The apparatus according to any one of claims 23 to 26, characterized in that, The first location-related information, the second location-related information, or the third location-related information each include at least one of the following: First height information, the first height information includes the vertical height information of the terminal; Second height information, which includes the floor information where the terminal is located; First location information, the first location information includes vertical height information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle; The second location information includes the floor information when the terminal enters the first transport vehicle; The third location information includes the vertical height information when the terminal leaves the first transport vehicle; The fourth location information includes the floor information when the terminal leaves the first means of transport; The first distance includes the distance the terminal travels within the first means of transport; The first duration includes the duration of the terminal's stay within the first means of transport; First radio frequency identification information, the first radio frequency identification information includes radio frequency identification information when the terminal enters the first means of transport; The second radio frequency identification information includes the radio frequency identification information of the location of the terminal; The first coordinate information includes the coordinate information when the terminal enters the first means of transport; The second coordinate information includes the coordinates of the terminal's location.
28. The apparatus according to any one of claims 23 to 27, characterized in that, The first scenario, the second scenario, or the third scenario each include at least one of the following: The terminal is inside the first means of transport; The terminal is outside the first means of transport; The terminal enters the first means of transport; The terminal leaves the first transport vehicle; The terminal enters and exits the first means of transport; The terminal passed by but did not enter the first transport vehicle.
29. An information transmission device, characterized in that, include: The second sending module is used to send at least one of the first information and the second information to the terminal; The first information includes first configuration information, and at least one of the identifier of a first scenario associated with the first configuration information and first location-related information. The first configuration information includes at least one of frequency priority information, cell selection information, cell reselection information and cell handover information. The first scenario is related to a first means of transport carrying the terminal, and the first location-related information is used to indicate at least one location. The second information includes configuration information of the first report, the first report being related to the first event, the first event being associated with at least one of the identifier of the second scenario and the second location-related information, and at least one of the second scenario and the second location-related information being related to the first means of transport carrying the terminal; The cell selection message includes information for the terminal to select a cell; The cell reselection information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell reselection. The cell handover information includes information used by the terminal to perform cell handover.
30. The apparatus according to claim 29, characterized in that, The first information also includes at least one of the following associated with the first configuration information: The identifier of the first business; The identifier of the first event; The associated identifier of the service community; Association identifiers between adjacent communities.
31. The apparatus according to claim 29 or 30, characterized in that, Also includes: The third receiving module is configured to acquire fourth information sent by the terminal, the fourth information including the first report, the first report including at least one of the following related to the first event: The signage for the second scene; The identifier of the second business; Information related to the second position; The identifier of the first event; The associated ID of the service cell; The associated ID of adjacent cells; At least one measured cell identifier and channel quality.
32. A terminal, characterized in that, It includes a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions that can run on the processor, the program or instructions being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 1 to 15.
33. A network-side device, characterized in that, It includes a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions that can run on the processor, the program or instructions being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 16 to 22.
34. A readable storage medium, characterized in that, The readable storage medium stores a program or instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 1 to 15, or implement the steps of the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 16 to 22.
35. A computer program product, characterized in that, It includes computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 1 to 15, or implement the steps of the information transmission method as described in any one of claims 16 to 22.