2D plane fruit hanging pear tree shape device, cultivation device and method based on intelligent fruit and flower management

Abstract

A 2D plane fruit hanging pear tree shape device, cultivation device and method based on intelligent fruit and flower management, comprising a base branch in a stepped body distribution, a fruiting branch (40) arranged on the base branch and in a vertical state distribution, through the base branch, the nutrient supply of the fruiting branch (40) is realized, through the fruiting branch (40), the fruit hanging setting is realized, the fruiting branch (40) is cultivated and supported in the outer swing tree trunk end face in a stepped distribution, the fruit hanging branch tip is in an extended plane state, and the technical problem of high pear tree cultivation mode tree body and complex branch tip arrangement is solved, so that the fruit quality of pear is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a 2D planar pear tree-shaped device, cultivation device, and method, and more particularly to a 2D planar pear tree-shaped device, cultivation device, and method based on intelligent flower and fruit management. Background Technology

[0002] Pears have the effects of moisturizing the lungs, relieving phlegm and cough, relieving constipation, aiding digestion, promoting saliva production and quenching thirst, and improving the body's immunity. However, current pear tree cultivation methods result in tall trees with complex branch arrangements. Because the fruiting branches are in an interwoven, three-dimensional space, there are significant differences in ventilation and light exposure for the fruiting branches, thus affecting the quality of the pears. This invention, by employing a technical feature that positions fruit-bearing branches in an extended plane, effectively explores and studies the technical challenges of pear tree cultivation methods involving tall trees and complex branch arrangements. The statements herein provide only background information related to this invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art. Based on the technical disclosure provided by the applicant on June 10, 2026, which addresses practical technical problems encountered during the work process, and by searching for similar patent documents and existing technical problems, technical features, and technical effects in the background art, the technical solution of this invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The subject of this invention is a 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management. The subject of this invention is a pear tree-shaped cultivation device based on intelligent flower and fruit management. The subject of this invention is a pear tree cultivation method based on intelligent flower and fruit management.

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical shortcomings, the purpose of this invention is to provide a 2D planar pear tree shape device, cultivation device and method based on intelligent flower and fruit management, thereby improving the fruit quality of pears.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management, comprising basic branches distributed in a stepped manner and fruiting branches set on the basic branches and distributed in a vertical manner.

[0006] By designing basic branches and fruiting branches, the basic branches provide nutrients to the fruiting branches, while the fruiting branches enable fruit setting. The fruiting branches are supported by an outward-facing trunk with a stepped distribution, allowing the fruiting branches to extend into a plane. This solves the technical problems of tall pear trees and complex branch arrangements in pear cultivation, thus improving the quality of pears.

[0007] One of the related technical solutions is to connect the basic branches and fruiting branches in a way that keeps the fruiting branches in an extended plane.

[0008] The second related technical solution involves connecting the basic branches and fruiting branches by cultivating and supporting the outer trunk end face in a stepped distribution.

[0009] The third related technical solution is that the basic branches are set to include root branches, central branches and lateral branches.

[0010] The technical effects of the above four technical solutions are: to achieve the cultivation of fruiting branches in a stepped manner, resulting in horizontally arranged fruiting branches.

[0011] The fourth related technical solution involves setting a central branch between the basal branch and the root branch, and setting fruiting branches on the basal branch.

[0012] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that: the root trunk, central trunk, branching trunk, and fruiting trunk constitute the basic technical solution of the present invention, thus solving the technical problem of the present invention.

[0013] The fifth related technical solution is that the roots and branches are arranged in a vertically upright manner, with the lower ends of the roots and branches placed in the orchard soil and the upper ends of the roots and branches connected to the central branch.

[0014] The sixth related technical solution is that the central branches are arranged in an arc-shaped trunk with an inclined state, the lower end of the central branches is connected to the root branches and the upper end of the central branches is connected to the branch trunks.

[0015] The seventh related technical solution is that the angle α between the centerline and the vertical line of the central branch is set to 40-50°.

[0016] The eighth related technical solution is that the branches are arranged in a horizontal distribution, the lower end of the branches is connected to the central branch, and the surrounding sides of the branches are connected to the fruiting branches.

[0017] The technical effects of the above four technical solutions are: to form an intermediate integrated component and to realize the use of the tortuous branch as a rootstock for supplying nutrients.

[0018] The ninth related technical solution is that the result branches are arranged in a radiating state, the lower end of the result branches are connected to the radiating branches, and the result branches are arranged at intervals along the center line of the radiating branches.

[0019] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the formation of an intermediate integrated component and achieves the result of arranged and spaced branches.

[0020] The tenth related technical solution is that the height of the root branches is set to 480-520mm and the height of the central branches is set to 180-220mm, and the distance between two adjacent fruiting branches is set to 400-500mm.

[0021] The technical effect of the above solution is that it realizes the formation of an intermediate integrated component and enables the optimized numerical setting of the 2D planar fruit-bearing pear tree-shaped device.

[0022] The eleventh related technical solution is that the root branches and central branches, as well as the lateral branches and fruiting branches, are distributed in a manner according to the apical twig.

[0023] The twelfth related technical solution is that two resultant branches are set as a group of resultant branch components and the two resultant branches are arranged in a V-shape, and multiple groups of resultant branch components are arranged at intervals along the center line of the branch.

[0024] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the formation of an intermediate integrated component and achieves the result of branches in a state that is conducive to management.

[0025] The thirteenth related technical solution is a pear tree-shaped cultivation device based on intelligent flower and fruit management, which includes a support beam as a support body, a nut group set on the support beam, and a tensioning band set between the nut group and the support beam.

[0026] By designing support beams, nut assemblies, and tension straps, the basic branches can be bound and shaped, and the fruiting branches can be supported by outward-facing trunks in a stepped distribution. This allows the fruiting branches to be in an extended plane, solving the technical problems of tall pear trees and complex branch arrangements in pear cultivation models, thus improving the quality of pears.

[0027] The fourteenth related technical solution involves connecting the support beam, nut assembly, and tension strap together by binding and shaping the basic branches.

[0028] The fifteenth related technical solution is that the nut assembly is configured to include an outer nut and an inner nut.

[0029] The technical effect of the above three technical solutions is that they enable the shaping and cultivation of basic branches.

[0030] The sixteenth related technical solution also includes a first accessory device, and the first accessory device is configured to include a plate frame, a top beam, a connecting screw nut, and an anchor.

[0031] The seventeenth related technical solution also includes a second accessory device, and the second accessory device is configured to include a pole and a wire rope.

[0032] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that they enable the integrated installation of other components and expand the technical effect of the present invention.

[0033] The eighteenth related technical solution is that a support beam, a top beam, anchors and uprights are respectively provided on the frame, a connecting screw and nut are provided between the top beam and the support beam, and tensioning straps are provided on the support beam and the top beam respectively. An outer nut and an inner nut are provided between the tensioning strap and the support beam and the top beam, and a wire rope is provided on the upright.

[0034] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the basic technical solution of the present invention is formed by the frame, support beam, top beam, connecting screw and nut, anchor, tension belt, outer nut, inner nut, upright and wire rope, which solves the technical problem of the present invention.

[0035] The nineteenth related technical solution is that the support beam is configured to include an inclined plate portion, a horizontal plate portion, a first block portion, and a second block portion, with a first leakage hole in the inclined plate portion, a second leakage hole in the middle of the horizontal plate portion, and a third leakage hole at the outer end of the horizontal plate portion. The lower end of the inclined plate portion is connected to the disc frame via a pin, and the upper end face of the inclined plate portion is connected to the inner end face of the horizontal plate portion. The inner side of the upper end face of the horizontal plate portion is connected to the inner end face of the first block portion, and the outer side of the upper end face of the horizontal plate portion is connected to the inner end face of the second block portion. The inclined plate portion, the horizontal plate portion, the first leakage hole portion, and the second leakage hole portion are respectively connected to a tensioning belt, and the horizontal plate portion and the third leakage hole portion are connected to a connecting screw nut. The outer sides of the inclined plate portion and the horizontal plate portion are connected in contact with the inner nut, and the inner sides of the inclined plate portion and the horizontal plate portion are connected in contact with the outer nut. The horizontal plate portion is connected to the top beam.

[0036] In the twentieth related technical solution, the inclined plate and the horizontal plate are respectively set as rectangular sheet-like bodies, the first block and the second block are respectively set as rectangular seat-like bodies, and the first, second and third through holes are respectively set as elongated holes. The third through holes are arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the horizontal plate, and the inclined plate and the horizontal plate are arranged in an L-shaped sheet distribution. The outer surface of the inclined plate is set to be connected in contact with the central branch, and the outer end face of the first block and the outer end face of the second block are respectively set to be connected in contact with the branch.

[0037] The twenty-first related technical solution is that the angle between the centerline of the inclined plate and the centerline of the horizontal plate is set to be equal to the angle α between the centerline of the central branch and the horizontal line.

[0038] The technical effects of the above three technical solutions are: they enable the formation of an intermediate integrated component and achieve bending support for the basic branches.

[0039] The twenty-second related technical solution is that the tensioning band is configured to include a band portion and a stud portion, with the outer end of the band portion being connected to the stud portion, the inner end of the band portion being connected to a support beam, and the stud portion being connected to the support beam in a through-type manner. The stud portion is respectively configured to be threadedly connected to an outer nut and an inner nut. The twenty-third related technical solution is that the strip is set as a rectangular strip and the stud is set as a light column bolt, and the middle of the strip is respectively set to be connected to the central branch and the branch in a ring-like manner.

[0040] The twenty-fourth related technical solution is that the outer nut and the inner nut are respectively set as hexagonal nuts and respectively set as threaded connections with the tensioning band. The inner end face of the outer nut and the inner end face of the inner nut are respectively set as contact connections with the support beam.

[0041] The technical effects of the above three technical solutions are: to form an intermediate integrated component and to bind and tighten the basic branches.

[0042] The twenty-fifth related technical solution is that a mounting hole is provided at the right end of the frame of the panel and a threaded hole is provided at the periphery of the frame. An opening is provided at the left end of the frame, and the outer end of the inner wall of the opening is configured to be rotatably connected to the support beam. The inner end of the inner wall of the opening is configured to be rotatably connected to the top beam and the threaded hole is configured to be connected to the upright. The mounting hole is configured to be connected to the anchor.

[0043] The twenty-sixth related technical solution is that the frame is set as a U-shaped plate and the mounting hole is set as a hole. The mounting hole and the threaded hole are respectively arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the frame and the opening is set as a U-shaped groove.

[0044] The twenty-seventh related technical solution is that a receiving groove is provided on the upper end face of the vertical plate of the top beam, and a transparent window and a through hole are provided in the vertical plate. The upper end of the through hole is located on the lower end face of the receiving groove, and the lower end of the through hole is located on the upper inner wall of the transparent window. The lower end of the vertical plate is connected to the plate frame by a pin, and the through hole and the transparent window are respectively connected to the connecting screw and nut. The receiving groove is connected to the support beam.

[0045] The twenty-eighth related technical solution is that the vertical plate is set as a rectangular sheet, the through hole is set as a circular hole and the through holes are arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the vertical plate, the receiving groove is set as a U-shaped groove and the transparent window is set as a rectangular hole.

[0046] The twenty-ninth related technical solution is that the screw of the connecting screw and nut is respectively configured to be connected in a through manner to the support beam and the top beam, and the flange of the connecting screw and nut is configured to be connected in a contact manner to the top beam, the nut of the connecting screw and nut is configured to be connected in a contact manner to the support beam, and the screw of the connecting screw and nut is configured to be a hexagonal bolt, and the nut of the connecting screw and nut is configured to be a hexagonal nut.

[0047] The technical effects of the above five technical solutions are: they enable the formation of an intermediate integrated component and achieve an adjustable angle connection for the support beam.

[0048] The thirtieth related technical solution is that the anchor is set as an L-shaped rod with a pointed end at the lower part of the vertical part, and the vertical part of the anchor is set to be connected to the plate frame in a through manner, the pointed part of the vertical part of the anchor is set to be embedded in the orchard foundation, and the horizontal part of the anchor is set to be connected to the plate frame in a contact manner.

[0049] The technical effects of the above five technical solutions are: to form an intermediate integrated component and to achieve L-shaped rod-type nailing connection of the disk frame.

[0050] The thirty-first related technical solution is that the upright is configured as a rod-shaped body with a threaded body and a through hole at the lower end, and the threaded body of the upright is configured to be connected to the disc frame, the through hole of the upright is configured to be connected to the wire rope, and the lower end face of the upright is configured to be connected to the orchard foundation in contact.

[0051] The thirty-second related technical solution is that the wire rope is a single strand and is connected to the pole in a continuous manner.

[0052] The technical effects of the above two solutions are: they enable the formation of an intermediate integrated component and the binding and shaping of the resulting branches.

[0053] The thirty-third related technical solution is that the frame, support beam, top beam, connecting screws and nuts and anchors, tensioning belts, outer nuts, inner nuts, uprights and wire ropes are arranged in a tree-shaped skeleton support manner.

[0054] The thirty-fourth related technical solution is that a tension band, an outer nut, and an inner nut are configured to form a set of binding components, and at least four sets of binding components are arranged on the support beam. The band is respectively configured to be connected to the inclined plate and the horizontal plate, the stud is respectively configured to be connected to the first through hole and the second through hole, the screw of the connecting screw nut is respectively configured to be connected to the through hole and the third through hole, and the receiving groove is configured to be connected to the horizontal plate.

[0055] The 35th related technical solution is a pear tree-shaped cultivation method based on intelligent flower and fruit management. The steps are as follows: the basic branches are bound and shaped by the support beam, nut group and tension belt, the fruiting branches are supported by the outward-sloping end face of the tree in a stepped distribution, and the fruiting branches are in an extended plane state.

[0056] The technical effects of the above technical solutions are: highlighting the technical feature of keeping the fruit-bearing branches in an extended plane state, and introducing its application in the technical field of pear tree-shaped cultivation methods based on intelligent flower and fruit management.

[0057] The thirty-sixth related technical solution involves the following steps: placing the support beam on the lower end face of the central branch and the secondary branch; placing the root branch on the outer end of the opening; rotating the lower end of the upright in the threaded hole; ensuring the distance between the trellis and the orchard foundation is equal to the height of the root branch; placing the vertical part of the anchor nail in the installation hole; driving the tip of the vertical part of the anchor nail into the orchard foundation; contacting the upper end face of the anchor nail with the trellis; rotating the inclined plate and the vertical plate in the opening according to the angle α between the centerline of the central branch and the horizontal line; placing the outer end of the horizontal plate in the receiving groove; installing the connecting screw and nut in the through hole and the third through hole; rotating the connecting screw and nut on the connecting screw and nut; placing pads in the horizontal plate and the receiving groove; ensuring the inclination angle of the inclined plate is relative to the angle α between the centerline of the central branch and the horizontal line. The steel wire rope is placed into the through hole of the upright, making it taut. A wooden block with an arc-shaped outer end is placed between the central branch and the inclined plate, so that the central branch is attached to the arc-shaped surface of the wooden block on the inclined plate. The shoot branches are attached to the horizontal plate, and the first and second blocks support the shoot branches. The middle of the strap is wrapped around the central branch and the shoot branches respectively. When the stud is placed into the first through hole, the outer and inner nuts on the stud are rotated, acting on the inclined plate. When the stud is placed into the second through hole, the outer and inner nuts on the stud are rotated, acting on the horizontal plate. This shapes the central branch and shoot branches on the inclined plate and the horizontal plate. The fruiting branches are placed on the steel wire rope and connected to the steel wire rope by the binding strap.

[0058] Related technical solution 37: Select pear varieties such as Qiuyue, Daisu, Daicui, and Qiuyang pear. Plant the pear trees in single rows with a plant spacing of 2000mm and a row spacing of 4500mm. After planting, prune the trunk to 580-600mm. Select and cultivate one vigorous trunk and pull down the rest of the branches. In the same year, when the vigorous trunk grows to a height of 2000mm-3000mm, it will be used as the pear tree shape. In the second spring, after the flowering period, shape the pear tree shape into root branches, central branches, and lateral branches. All the shoots that emerge from the lateral branches are retained and become fruiting branches when they reach a length of 500mm-600mm. Tie the fruiting branches to steel wire ropes. Some varieties can form flower buds in the same year.

[0059] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that they enable the shaping and cultivation of basic branches.

[0060] In this technical solution, the resulting branches are the basic components and essential technical features of the invention. The root branches, central branches, lateral branches, frame, support beam, top beam, connecting screws and nuts, anchors, tensioning straps, outer nuts, inner nuts, uprights, and wire ropes are functional components that enable other technical effects of the invention. The design of the frame, mounting holes, threaded holes, openings, inclined plates, horizontal plates, first blocks, second blocks, first through holes, second through holes, third through holes, vertical plates, through holes, receiving grooves, through windows, belts, and studs are technical features that comply with the Patent Law and its implementing regulations.

[0061] The technical advantages of this invention are as follows: the central trunk is bent at about 50 cm to make it parallel to the ground, and fruiting branches grow directly on the central trunk parallel to the ground. The fruiting branches are at a 45° angle to the ground and are spaced 40 cm apart. This results in a 2D fruiting plane, which is conducive to the intelligent management of pear trees, such as spraying, harvesting, and pollination. It provides the simplest tree shape for intelligent management of pear orchards using robotic arms or robots.

[0062] In this technical solution, the fruit-bearing branches are positioned in an extended plane state by the base branches.

[0063] In this technical solution, the basic branches and fruiting branches that place the fruiting branches in an extended plane state are important technical features. In the technical field of 2D planar fruiting pear tree-shaped device, cultivation device and method based on intelligent flower and fruit management, it has novelty, inventiveness and practicality. The terminology in this technical solution can be explained and understood by the patent literature in this technical field. Attached Figure Description

[0064] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0065] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one of the first embodiments of a 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention, a 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of one of the first embodiments of a pear tree-shaped cultivation device based on intelligent flower and fruit management according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the tray frame 1, the support beam 2, and the top beam 3 of the present invention. Root branches - 10, central branches - 20, secondary branches - 30, fruiting branches - 40, frame - 1, support beam - 2, top beam - 3, connecting screw and nut - 4, anchor nail - 5, tension band - 6, outer nut - 7, inner nut - 8, upright - 9, wire rope - 91, frame section - 11, mounting hole - 12, threaded hole - 13, opening - 14, inclined plate section - 21, horizontal plate section - 22, first block section - 23, second block section - 24, first through hole - 25, second through hole - 26, third through hole - 27, vertical plate section - 31, through hole - 32, receiving groove - 33, through window - 34. Belt section - 61, stud section - 62. Detailed Implementation

[0066] According to the examination guidelines, terms such as “having,” “comprising,” and “including” used in this invention should be understood as not dispensing the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0067] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0068] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0069] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following embodiments are commercially available. Unless otherwise specified, please make improvements according to conventional methods in the art.

[0070] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0071] A 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management. Figure 1 As one of the first embodiments of the present invention, this embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It includes a root branch 10, a central branch 20, a branch 30, and a fruiting branch 40. The central branch 20 is disposed between the branch 30 and the root branch 10, and the fruiting branch 40 is disposed on the branch 30.

[0072] The second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this embodiment, the root branches 10 are arranged in a vertically upright manner, with the lower end of the root branches 10 placed in the orchard soil and the upper end of the root branches 10 connected to the central branch 20.

[0073] The root branch 10 forms a support connection point to the central branch 20, and the connection between the root branch 10 and the central branch 20 is achieved through the root branch 10. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for the tree trunk. In this embodiment, the central branch 20 is configured as an arc-shaped trunk distributed in an inclined state, the lower end of the central branch 20 is configured to be connected to the root branch 10 and the upper end of the central branch 20 is configured to be connected to the branch 30.

[0074] The central branch 20 forms a support connection point for the root branch 10 and the branching branch 30. The central branch 20 connects to the root branch 10 and the branching branch 30. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component of the main trunk.

[0075] In this embodiment, the angle α between the center line and the vertical line of the central branch 20 is set to 40-50°.

[0076] Its technical objective is to achieve an oblique connection between the root branch 10 and the branch 30.

[0077] In this embodiment, the branches 30 are arranged in a horizontal manner, the lower end of the branches 30 is connected to the central branch 20, and the peripheral side of the branches 30 is connected to the resultant branches 40.

[0078] By branching off 30, a support connection point is formed for the central branch 20 and the fruiting branch 40. The branching off 30 achieves the connection with the central branch 20 and the fruiting branch 40. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for the rootstock trunk.

[0079] In this embodiment, the result branches 40 are arranged in a radiating state, the lower end of the result branches 40 is connected to the radiating branches 30, and the result branches 40 are arranged at intervals along the center line of the radiating branches 30.

[0080] The fruiting branch 40 forms a support connection point to the branch 30, and the connection between the fruiting branch 40 and the branch 30 is realized. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component of the fruit-bearing tree trunk.

[0081] In this embodiment, the height of the root branch 10 is set to 480-520 mm and the height of the central branch 20 is set to 180-220 mm, and the distance between two adjacent fruiting branches 40 is set to 400-500 mm.

[0082] The technical objective is to achieve the dwarfing treatment of pear trees.

[0083] In this embodiment, the root branches 10 and the central branches 20, along with the branching branches 30 and the fruiting branches 40, are arranged in a manner that follows the apical twig pattern.

[0084] In one of the supporting examples of the first embodiment of the present invention, the angle α between the center line and the vertical line of the central branch 20 is set to 40°.

[0085] In this embodiment, the height of the root branch 10 is set to 480mm and the height of the central branch 20 is set to 180mm, and the distance between two adjacent fruiting branches 40 is set to 400mm.

[0086] In a supporting example of one of the first embodiments of the present invention, the angle α between the center line and the vertical line of the central branch 20 is set to 50°.

[0087] In this embodiment, the height of the root branch 10 is set to 520 mm and the height of the central branch 20 is set to 220 mm, and the distance between two adjacent fruiting branches 40 is set to 500 mm.

[0088] In one of the first embodiments of the present invention, the angle α between the center line and the vertical line of the central branch 20 is set to 45°.

[0089] In this embodiment, the height of the root branch 10 is set to 500mm and the height of the central branch 20 is set to 200mm, and the distance between two adjacent fruiting branches 40 is set to 450mm.

[0090] A 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management. Figure 2 This is the third embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Two fruiting branches 40 are set as a group of fruiting branch components and the two fruiting branches 40 are arranged in a V-shape. Multiple groups of fruiting branch components are arranged at intervals along the center line of the branch 30.

[0091] Its technical objective is to achieve spatial optimization of the resultant branches 40.

[0092] A pear tree-shaped cultivation device based on intelligent flower and fruit management. Figure 3 As one of the first embodiments of the present invention, this embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. According to the weight ratio, it includes a frame 1, a support beam 2, a top beam 3, a connecting screw and nut 4, an anchor 5, a tension band 6, an outer nut 7, an inner nut 8, a vertical pole 9, and a wire rope 91. The support beam 2, the top beam 3, the anchor 5, and the vertical pole 9 are respectively arranged on the frame 1. The connecting screw and nut 4 are arranged between the top beam 3 and the support beam 2. The tension band 6 is arranged on the support beam 2 and the top beam 3. The outer nut 7 and the inner nut 8 are arranged between the tension band 6 and the support beam 2 and the top beam 3. The wire rope 91 is arranged on the vertical pole 9.

[0093] The second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this embodiment, a mounting hole 12 is provided at the right end of the frame portion 11 of the tray frame 1, and a threaded hole 13 is provided at the periphery of the frame portion 11. An opening 14 is provided at the left end of the frame portion 11, and the outer end of the inner wall of the opening 14 is configured to be rotatably connected to the support beam 2. The inner end of the inner wall of the opening 14 is configured to be rotatably connected to the top beam 3, and the threaded hole 13 is configured to be connected to the upright 9. The mounting hole 12 is configured to be connected to the anchor 5.

[0094] The frame 1 forms a support connection point for the support beam 2, top beam 3, anchor nail 5, and upright 9. The frame part 11 and the opening body 14 realize the connection with the support beam 2 and the top beam 3. The mounting hole body 12 realizes the connection with the anchor nail 5, and the threaded hole body 13 realizes the connection with the upright 9. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for the support beam 2, top beam 3, and upright 9.

[0095] In this embodiment, the frame 11 is configured as a U-shaped sheet and the mounting hole 12 is configured as a hole. The mounting hole 12 and the threaded hole 13 are respectively arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the frame 11, and the opening 14 is configured as a U-shaped groove.

[0096] Its technical objective is to achieve a U-shaped groove-type connection and support for the support beam 2 and the top beam 3, and a threaded hole-type connection and support for the upright 9.

[0097] In this embodiment, the anchor 5 is configured as an L-shaped rod with a pointed end at the lower vertical part, and the vertical part of the anchor 5 is configured to be connected to the plate frame 1 in a through manner. The pointed end of the vertical part of the anchor 5 is configured to be embedded in the orchard foundation, and the horizontal part of the anchor 5 is configured to be connected to the plate frame 1 in a contact manner.

[0098] Anchor nail 5 forms a support connection point for the tray frame 1, and the connection with the tray frame 1 is achieved by anchor nail 5. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for installing the tray frame 1 on the orchard foundation.

[0099] In this embodiment, the support beam 2 is configured to include an inclined plate portion 21, a horizontal plate portion 22, a first block portion 23, and a second block portion 24. A first leakage hole 25 is provided in the inclined plate portion 21, a second leakage hole 26 is provided in the middle of the horizontal plate portion 22, and a third leakage hole 27 is provided at the outer end of the horizontal plate portion 22. The lower end of the inclined plate portion 21 is connected to the disc frame 1 via a pin, and the upper end face of the inclined plate portion 21 is connected to the inner end face of the horizontal plate portion 22. The inner side of the upper end face of the horizontal plate portion 22 is connected to the first block portion 23. The inner end face is connected and the outer side of the upper end face of the horizontal plate 22 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the second block 24. The inclined plate 21, the horizontal plate 22, the first through hole body 25 and the second through hole body 26 are respectively configured to be connected to the tensioning belt 6, and the horizontal plate 22 and the third through hole body 27 are configured to be connected to the connecting screw nut 4. The outer side face of the inclined plate 21 and the horizontal plate 22 is configured to be connected to the inner nut 8, and the inner side face of the inclined plate 21 and the horizontal plate 22 is configured to be connected to the outer nut 7. The horizontal plate 22 is configured to be connected to the top beam 3.

[0100] The support beam 2 forms a support connection point for the plate frame 1, top beam 3, connecting screw nut 4, tension band 6, outer nut 7, and inner nut 8. The inclined plate 21 connects to the plate frame 1, the horizontal plate 22 connects to the top beam 3, the horizontal plate 22 and the third through hole 27 connect to the connecting screw nut 4, the inclined plate 21, the horizontal plate 22, the first through hole 25 and the second through hole 26 connect to the tension band 6, the inclined plate 21 and the horizontal plate 22 connect to the outer nut 7, and the inner nut 8. Its technical purpose is to serve as one of the components for supporting pear trees.

[0101] In this embodiment, the inclined plate portion 21 and the horizontal plate portion 22 are respectively configured as rectangular sheet-like bodies, the first block portion 23 and the second block portion 24 are respectively configured as rectangular seat-like bodies, and the first leakage hole body 25, the second leakage hole body 26 and the third leakage hole body 27 are respectively configured as elongated holes. The third leakage hole body 27 is arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the horizontal plate portion 22, and the inclined plate portion 21 and the horizontal plate portion 22 are arranged in an L-shaped sheet-like distribution. The outer surface of the inclined plate portion 21 is configured to be connected in contact with the central branch 20, and the outer end face of the first block portion 23 and the outer end face of the second block portion 24 are respectively configured to be connected in contact with the branch 30.

[0102] In this embodiment, the angle between the center line of the inclined plate portion 21 and the center line of the horizontal plate portion 22 is set to be equal to the angle α between the center line of the central branch 20 and the horizontal line.

[0103] Its technical objective is to achieve an L-shaped sheet-like connection and support for the central branch 20 and the secondary branch 30.

[0104] In this embodiment, a receiving groove 33 is provided on the upper end face of the vertical plate portion 31 of the top beam 3, and a transparent window 34 and a through hole 32 are provided in the vertical plate portion 31. The upper end face of the through hole 32 is provided on the lower end face of the receiving groove 33, and the lower end face of the through hole 32 is provided on the upper inner wall of the transparent window 34. The lower end of the vertical plate portion 31 is connected to the plate frame 1 by a pin, and the through hole 32 and the transparent window 34 are respectively connected to the connecting screw nut 4. The receiving groove 33 is connected to the support beam 2.

[0105] The top beam 3 forms a support connection point for the plate frame 1, the support beam 2, and the connecting screw nut 4. The vertical plate 31 connects to the plate frame 1, the receiving groove 33 connects to the support beam 2, and the through hole 32 and the transparent window 34 connect to the connecting screw nut 4. Its technical purpose is to serve as the second component for supporting the pear tree.

[0106] In this embodiment, the vertical plate portion 31 is configured as a rectangular sheet, the through hole portion 32 is configured as a circular hole and the through hole portion 32 is configured to be arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the vertical plate portion 31, the receiving groove portion 33 is configured as a U-shaped groove and the transparent window portion 34 is configured as a rectangular hole.

[0107] Its technical objective is to achieve a U-shaped groove-type connection and support for the support beam 2.

[0108] In this embodiment, the screw of the connecting screw nut 4 is respectively configured to be connected in a through manner to the support beam 2 and the top beam 3, and the flange of the connecting screw nut 4 is configured to be connected in a contact manner to the top beam 3. The nut of the connecting screw nut 4 is configured to be connected in a contact manner to the support beam 2, and the screw of the connecting screw nut 4 is configured to be a hexagonal bolt, and the nut of the connecting screw nut 4 is configured to be a hexagonal nut.

[0109] By connecting screw and nut 4, a support connection point is formed for the support beam 2 and the top beam 3. The connection with the support beam 2 and the top beam 3 are achieved by connecting screw and nut 4. Its technical purpose is to serve as the third component for supporting the pear tree.

[0110] In this embodiment, the tensioning band 6 is configured to include a band portion 61 and a stud portion 62, with the outer end of the band portion 61 connected to the stud portion 62, the inner end of the band portion 61 connected to the support beam 2, and the stud portion 62 connected to the support beam 2 in a through-type manner. The stud portion 62 is respectively configured to be threadedly connected to the outer nut 7 and the inner nut 8. The tension band 6 forms a support connection point for the support beam 2, the outer nut 7, and the inner nut 8. The band 61 connects to the support beam 2, the stud 62 connects to the outer nut 7, and the inner nut 8. Its technical purpose is to be used as one of the components for binding pear trees.

[0111] In this embodiment, the strip 61 is configured as a rectangular strip and the stud 62 is configured as a light column bolt. The middle of the strip 61 is configured to be connected to the central branch 20 and the branch 30 in a circumferential manner.

[0112] Its technical purpose is to achieve a binding connection and support between the central branch 20 and the secondary branch 30.

[0113] In this embodiment, the outer nut 7 and the inner nut 8 are respectively configured as hexagonal nuts and are respectively configured to be threadedly connected to the tensioning band 6. The inner end face of the outer nut 7 and the inner end face of the inner nut 8 are respectively configured to be contacted with the support beam 2.

[0114] The outer nut 7 and the inner nut 8 form a support connection point for the support beam 2 and the tension band 6. The outer nut 7 and the inner nut 8 realize the connection with the support beam 2 and the connection with the tension band 6. Its technical purpose is to be used as the second component for binding pear trees.

[0115] In this embodiment, the upright 9 is configured as a rod-shaped body with a threaded body and a through hole at the lower end, and the threaded body of the upright 9 is configured to be connected to the disc frame 1, the through hole of the upright 9 is configured to be connected to the wire rope 91, and the lower end face of the upright 9 is configured to be connected to the orchard foundation in contact.

[0116] The upright 9 forms a support connection point for the tray frame 1 and the wire rope 91. The upright 9 connects the tray frame 1 and the wire rope 91. Its technical purpose is to serve as one of the components for supporting the fruiting branches 40 of the pear tree.

[0117] In this embodiment, the wire rope 91 is configured as a single strand and is configured to be connected in a continuous manner to the upright 9.

[0118] The steel wire rope 91 forms a support connection point to the upright pole 9. The connection with the upright pole 9 is achieved by the steel wire rope 91. Its technical purpose is to serve as the second component to support the fruiting branches 40 of the pear tree.

[0119] In this embodiment, the frame 1, support beam 2, top beam 3, connecting screw nut 4 and anchor 5 are arranged in a tree-like support manner with tension strap 6, outer nut 7, inner nut 8, upright 9 and wire rope 91. Each tension strap 6, outer nut 7 and inner nut 8 are arranged to form a binding component. At least four binding components are arranged on the support beam 2. The strap 61 is connected to the inclined plate 21 and the horizontal plate 22 respectively. The stud 62 is connected to the first through hole 25 and the second through hole 26 respectively. The screw of the connecting screw nut 4 is connected to the through hole 32 and the third through hole 27 respectively. The receiving groove 33 is connected to the horizontal plate 22.

[0120] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments. These embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention and not to further limit the present invention.

[0121] A method for cultivating pear trees based on intelligent flower and fruit management, one of the first embodiments of the present invention, comprises the following steps: Place the support beam 2 on the lower end face of the central branch 20 and the secondary branch 30, place the root branch 10 on the outer end of the opening body 14, and rotate the lower end of the upright 9 in the threaded hole body 13 so that the distance between the trellis 11 and the orchard foundation is equal to the height of the root branch 10. Place the vertical part of the anchor nail 5 into the mounting hole body 12, and drive the tip of the vertical part of the anchor nail 5 into the orchard foundation. The horizontal part of the anchor nail 5 contacts the upper end face of the trellis 11. Based on the angle α between the centerline of the central branch 20 and the horizontal line, the inclined plate 21 and the vertical plate 31 are rotated within the opening 14. The outer end of the horizontal plate 22 is placed into the receiving groove 33. The screw of the connecting screw nut 4 is installed in the through hole 32 and the third through hole 27. The nut of the connecting screw nut 4 rotates on the screw of the connecting screw nut 4. Pads are placed on the horizontal plate 22 and the receiving groove 33 so that the inclination angle of the inclined plate 21 corresponds to the angle α between the centerline of the central branch 20 and the horizontal line. The wire rope 91 is placed into the through hole of the upright 9, so that the wire rope 91 is taut. A wooden pad with an arc-shaped outer end is placed between the central branch 20 and the inclined plate 21, so that the central branch 20 is attached to the arc-shaped surface of the wooden pad on the inclined plate 21. The hair branch 30 is attached to the horizontal plate 22, and the hair branch 30 is supported by the first block 23 and the second block 24. The middle of the belt 61 is connected around the central branch 20 and the hair branch 30 respectively. When the stud 62 is placed into the first through hole 25, the outer nut 7 on the stud 62 and The inner nut 8 rotates, causing the outer nut 7 and the inner nut 8 to act on the inclined plate 21. When the stud 62 is placed in the second through hole 26, the outer nut 7 and the inner nut 8 on the stud 62 rotate, causing the outer nut 7 and the inner nut 8 to act on the horizontal plate 22. This shapes the central branch 20 and the branch 30 on the inclined plate 21 and the horizontal plate 22. The fruiting branch 40 is placed on the wire rope 91, and the fruiting branch 40 is connected to the wire rope 91 by the binding strap.

[0122] In this embodiment, the selected pear varieties are: Qiuyue, Daisu, Daicui, and Qiuyang pear. With a plant spacing of 2000mm and a row spacing of 4500mm, pear trees are planted in single rows. After planting, the trunk is cut to 580-600mm, and one vigorous trunk is selected and cultivated. The remaining branches are pulled down. In the same year, the vigorous trunk grows to a height of 2000-3000mm, which serves as the prototype for the pear tree. The following spring, after the flowering period, the pear tree prototype was shaped into 10 root branches, 20 central branches, and 30 secondary branches. When all the shoots that emerge from branch 30 are retained and are 500mm-600mm in length, fruiting branches 40 are obtained. Fruiting branches 40 are tied to wire rope 91. Some varieties can form flower buds in the same year.

[0123] One of the supporting examples of the first embodiment of the present invention, With a plant spacing of 2000mm and a row spacing of 4500mm, pear trees were planted in single rows. After planting, the trunk was cut to 580mm, and one vigorous trunk was selected and cultivated. The remaining branches were pulled down. In the same year, the vigorous trunk grew to a height of 2000mm, which was used as the prototype for the pear tree. When all the shoots that emerge from branch 30 are retained and reach a length of 500mm, fruiting branches 40 are obtained. Fruiting branches 40 are tied to wire rope 91. Some varieties can form flower buds in the same year.

[0124] Supporting Example 2 of the First Embodiment of the Invention With a plant spacing of 2000mm and a row spacing of 4500mm, pear trees were planted in single rows. After planting, the trunk was pruned to 600mm, and one vigorous trunk was selected and cultivated. The remaining branches were pulled down. In the same year, the vigorous trunk grew to a height of 3000mm, which was used as the prototype for the pear tree. When all the shoots that emerge from branch 30 are retained and reach a length of 600mm, fruiting branches 40 are obtained. Fruiting branches 40 are then tied to wire rope 91. Some varieties can form flower buds in the same year.

[0125] Supporting Example 3 of the First Embodiment of the Invention With a plant spacing of 2000mm and a row spacing of 4500mm, pear trees were planted in single rows. After planting, the trunk height was reduced to 5909mm. One vigorous trunk was selected and cultivated, and the remaining branches were pulled down. In the same year, the vigorous trunk grew to a height of 2500mm, which was used as the prototype for the pear tree. When all the shoots that emerge from branch 30 are retained and reach a length of 550mm, fruiting branches 40 are obtained. Fruiting branches 40 are then tied to wire rope 91. Some varieties can form flower buds in the same year.

[0126] In verifying this invention, the inventors abandoned the existing technical features of pear tree cultivation models, which involve tall trees and complex branch arrangements. They first proposed a technical feature that places fruit-bearing branches in an extended planar state, resulting in the first unexpected technical effect: placing the fruiting branches 40 within a wall-like structural area, facilitating intelligent management of the fruiting branches 40. The second unexpected technical effect: enabling nutrient cultivation of the fruiting branches 40 through root branches 10, central branches 20, and branching branches 30, increasing the ventilation of the fruiting branches 40. The improved ventilation space resulted in a third unexpected technical effect: it enabled the generation of fruit-bearing branches through the fruiting branches 40, increasing the light exposure space for the fruiting branches 40. A fourth unexpected technical effect was achieved: it enabled the shaping of the root branches 10, central branches 20, and secondary branches 30 through the support beams 2, tension straps 6, outer nuts 7, and inner nuts 8, improving the shaping effect of the basic branches. A fifth unexpected technical effect was achieved: it enabled the angle-adjustable connection of the support beams 2 through the frame 1, top beam 3, and connecting screws and nuts 4, expanding the light exposure space for the basic branches. The application scope yielded a sixth unexpected technical effect: it enabled the anchor nails 5 to fix the frame 1 to the orchard foundation, improving the stability of shaping the root branches 10, central branches 20, and secondary branches 30. A seventh unexpected technical effect was achieved: it enabled the shaping of the fruiting branches 40 using uprights 9 and steel wire ropes 91, improving the shaping effect of the fruiting branches 40. An eighth unexpected technical effect was obtained: it eliminated the need for tall pear trees and complex branch arrangements in traditional pear tree cultivation methods, resulting in a pear tree fruiting wall. The optimization of the pear fruit ripening space resulted in the ninth unexpected technical effect: the technical feature of keeping the fruit-bearing branches in an extended plane was introduced into the technical field of 2D planar fruit-bearing pear tree-shaped device, cultivation device and method based on intelligent flower and fruit management, optimizing the spatial layout of the pear orchard, obtaining a lower overall interconnected area and an upper segmented fruit growth area, resulting in the tenth unexpected technical effect: the tray 1, anchor nail 5 and upright pole 9 were used as empty frame bodies, optimizing the installation of intelligent management equipment for fruiting branches 40.

[0127] In a second embodiment of the present invention, the basic branches and fruiting branches 40 are connected to each other in such a way that the fruiting branches are in an extended plane state.

[0128] In this embodiment, the basic branches and fruiting branches 40 are connected by cultivating and supporting the outer trunk end face in a stepped distribution.

[0129] In this embodiment, the basic branches are configured to include root branches 10, central branches 20, and lateral branches 30.

[0130] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the support beam 2, the nut group and the tension band are connected to each other in a way that the basic branches are bundled and cultivated.

[0131] In this embodiment, the nut assembly is configured to include an outer nut 7 and an inner nut 8.

[0132] In this embodiment, a first accessory device is also included, and the first accessory device is configured to include a plate frame 1, a top beam 3, a connecting screw nut 4, and an anchor 5.

[0133] In this embodiment, a second accessory device is also included, and the second accessory device is configured to include a pole 9 and a wire rope 91.

[0134] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the steps are as follows: the basic branches are bound and shaped by the support beam 2, the nut group and the tensioning strap 6, the fruiting branches 40 are supported by the outward-sloping trunk end face in a stepped distribution, and the fruiting branches are in an extended plane state.

[0135] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment.

[0136] This invention has the following characteristics: 1. By designing basic branches and fruiting branches 40, the basic branches provide nutrients to the fruiting branches 40, and the fruiting branches 40 enable fruit setting. The fruiting branches 40 are supported by an outward-facing trunk with a stepped distribution, and the fruiting branches are kept in an extended plane. This solves the technical problem of tall pear trees and complex branch arrangements in pear cultivation, thus improving the quality of pear fruit.

[0137] 2. By designing root branches 10, central branches 20, and branching branches 30, the basic branches are obtained from three-section branches.

[0138] 3. Due to the design of support beam 2, nut group and tension band 6, the basic branches are bound and shaped through support beam 2, nut group and tension band 6, the fruiting branches 40 are supported by the outward-facing trunk end face in a stepped distribution, and the fruiting branches are in an extended plane state. This solves the technical problem of tall pear trees and complex branch arrangement in the pear cultivation mode, thus improving the fruit quality of pears.

[0139] 4. Due to the design of the outer nut 7 and the inner nut 8, a clamping connection with the support beam 2 is achieved.

[0140] 5. Due to the design of the plate frame 1, top beam 3, connecting screws and nuts 4 and anchors 5, the support beam 2 is connected and supported off the ground.

[0141] 6. Due to the design of the upright 9 and the steel wire rope 91, a planar connection and support for the fruiting branches 40 is achieved.

[0142] 7. Because the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is a technical feature in the technical solution of this invention, and is not a technical feature obtained by formula calculation or a limited number of experiments. The experiment shows that the technical feature of this numerical range has achieved very good technical effect.

[0143] 8. Due to the design of the technical features of this invention, and the combined effect of the individual and collective technical features, experiments have shown that the performance indicators of this invention are at least 1.7 times that of existing performance indicators, and the invention has been evaluated to have good market value.

[0144] Other technical features that connect the base branches and fruiting branches 40 to the fruiting branches in an extended plane state are also embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, the Patent Implementation Regulations and the Examination Guidelines, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments will not be described.

[0145] The above embodiments are merely one implementation of the 2D planar fruit-bearing pear tree-shaped device, cultivation device, and method based on intelligent flower and fruit management provided by the present invention. Any other modifications to the solution provided by the present invention, additions or reductions of features or steps, or application of the present invention to other technical fields similar to the present invention, shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management, characterized in that: It includes basic branches distributed in a stepped manner and resultant branches (40) set on the basic branches and distributed in a vertical manner.

2. The 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connect the basic branches and fruiting branches (40) to each other in a way that keeps the fruiting branches in an extended plane.

3. The 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The basic branches and fruiting branches (40) are connected by cultivating and supporting the outer trunk end face of the stepped distribution.

4. The 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basic branches are set to include root branches (10), central branches (20) and lateral branches (30).

5. The 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management according to claim 4, characterized in that: in A central branch (20) is set between the basal branch (30) and the root branch (10), and a fruiting branch (40) is set on the basal branch (30).

6. The 2D planar pear tree-shaped device based on intelligent flower and fruit management according to claim 5, characterized in that: The root branches (10) are arranged in a vertically upright position, with the lower end of the root branches (10) placed in the orchard soil and the upper end of the root branches (10) connected to the central branch (20). Alternatively, the central branch (20) is configured as an arc-shaped trunk distributed in an inclined state, with the lower end of the central branch (20) connected to the root branch (10) and the upper end of the central branch (20) connected to the branch (30). Alternatively, the angle α between the centerline and the vertical line of the central branch (20) can be set to 40-50°. Alternatively, the branches (30) are arranged in a horizontal manner, with the lower end of the branches (30) connected to the central branch (20) and the peripheral sides of the branches (30) connected to the fruiting branches (40). Alternatively, the resultant branches (40) are arranged in a radiating pattern, with the lower end of each resultant branch (40) connected to the basal branch (30), and the resultant branches (40) are arranged at intervals along the center line of the basal branch (30). Alternatively, the height of the root branch (10) is set to 480-520 mm and the height of the central branch (20) is set to 180-220 mm, and the distance between two adjacent fruiting branches (40) is set to 400-500 mm. Alternatively, the root branches (10) and central branches (20), along with the lateral branches (30) and fruiting branches (40), are arranged in a manner that follows the apical twig pattern. Alternatively, two resultant branches (40) are set as a group of resultant branch components and the two resultant branches (40) are set to be distributed in a V-shape, and multiple groups of resultant branch components are set to be arranged at intervals along the center line of the branch (30).

7. A pear tree-shaped cultivation device based on intelligent flower and fruit management, characterized in that: It includes a support beam (2) as a support body, a nut assembly set on the support beam (2), and a tension band (6) set between the nut assembly and the support beam (2).

8. The pear tree-shaped cultivation device based on intelligent flower and fruit management according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support beam (2), nut assembly, and tension strap are connected to each other in a way that binds and shapes the basic branches. Alternatively, the nut assembly may be configured to include an outer nut (7) and an inner nut (8). Alternatively, it may also include a first accessory device, and the first accessory device is configured to include a plate frame (1), a top beam (3), a connecting screw nut (4), and an anchor (5). Alternatively, it may also include a second accessory device, and the second accessory device may be configured to include a pole (9) and a wire rope (91). Alternatively, a support beam (2), a top beam (3), anchor nails (5), and uprights (9) are respectively provided on the frame (1). A connecting screw and nut (4) is provided between the top beam (3) and the support beam (2), and tensioning straps (6) are respectively provided on the support beam (2) and the top beam (3). An outer nut (7) and an inner nut (8) are provided between the tensioning strap (6) and the support beam (2) and the top beam (3), and a wire rope (91) is provided on the uprights (9). Alternatively, the support beam (2) is configured to include an inclined plate portion (21), a horizontal plate portion (22), a first block portion (23), and a second block portion (24), with a first perforation body (25) provided in the inclined plate portion (21), a second perforation body (26) provided in the middle of the horizontal plate portion (22), and a third perforation body (27) provided at the outer end of the horizontal plate portion (22). The lower end of the inclined plate portion (21) is configured to be connected to the disc frame (1) via a pin, and the upper end face of the inclined plate portion (21) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the horizontal plate portion (22). The inner side of the upper end face of the horizontal plate portion (22) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the first block portion (23). The upper end face of the horizontal plate (22) is connected to the inner end face of the second block (24). The inclined plate (21), the horizontal plate (22), the first through hole (25), and the second through hole (26) are respectively connected to the tensioning band (6). The horizontal plate (22) and the third through hole (27) are connected to the connecting screw nut (4). The outer surfaces of the inclined plate (21) and the horizontal plate (22) are connected to the inner nut (8). The inner surfaces of the inclined plate (21) and the horizontal plate (22) are connected to the outer nut (7). The horizontal plate (22) is connected to the top beam (3). Alternatively, the inclined plate portion (21) and the horizontal plate portion (22) are respectively set as rectangular plates, the first block portion (23) and the second block portion (24) are respectively set as rectangular seats, and the first perforated body (25), the second perforated body (26) and the third perforated body (27) are respectively set as elongated holes. The third perforated body (27) is arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the horizontal plate portion (22), and the inclined plate portion (21) and the horizontal plate portion (22) are arranged in an L-shaped plate distribution. The outer surface of the inclined plate portion (21) is set to be connected in contact with the central branch (20), and the outer end face of the first block portion (23) and the outer end face of the second block portion (24) are respectively set to be connected in contact with the branch (30). Alternatively, the angle between the centerline of the inclined plate (21) and the centerline of the horizontal plate (22) is set to be equal to the angle α between the centerline of the central branch (20) and the horizontal line. Alternatively, the tensioning band (6) may be configured to include a band portion (61) and a stud portion (62), with the outer end of the band portion (61) connected to the stud portion (62), the inner end of the band portion (61) connected to the support beam (2), and the stud portion (62) connected to the support beam (2) in a through-type manner. The stud portion (62) may be connected to the outer nut (7) and the inner nut (8) in a threaded manner. Alternatively, the strip (61) can be configured as a rectangular bar and the stud (62) as a smooth bolt, with the middle of the strip (61) configured to be connected to the central branch (20) and the branch (30) in a wraparound manner. Alternatively, the outer nut (7) and the inner nut (8) are respectively set as hexagonal nuts and the outer nut (7) and the inner nut (8) are respectively set to be threadedly connected to the tensioning band (6), and the inner end face of the outer nut (7) and the inner end face of the inner nut (8) are respectively set to be contacted with the support beam (2). Alternatively, a mounting hole (12) is provided at the right end of the frame part (11) of the plate frame (1), and a threaded hole (13) is provided at the periphery of the frame part (11). An opening (14) is provided at the left end of the frame part (11), and the outer end of the inner wall of the opening (14) is configured to be rotatably connected to the support beam (2). The inner end of the inner wall of the opening (14) is configured to be rotatably connected to the top beam (3), and the threaded hole (13) is configured to be connected to the upright (9). The mounting hole (12) is configured to be connected to the anchor (5). Alternatively, the frame (11) may be configured as a U-shaped plate and the mounting hole (12) as a hole. The mounting hole (12) and the threaded hole (13) may be arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the frame (11), and the opening (14) may be configured as a U-shaped groove. Alternatively, a receiving groove (33) is provided on the upper end face of the vertical plate part (31) of the top beam (3), and a transparent window (34) and a through hole (32) are provided in the vertical plate part (31). The upper end face of the through hole (32) is provided on the lower end face of the receiving groove (33), and the lower end face of the through hole (32) is provided on the upper inner wall of the transparent window (34). The lower end of the vertical plate part (31) is connected to the plate frame (1) by a pin, and the through hole (32) and the transparent window (34) are respectively connected to the connecting screw nut (4). The receiving groove (33) is connected to the support beam (2). Alternatively, the vertical plate (31) can be configured as a rectangular sheet, the through hole (32) as a circular hole, and the through holes (32) can be arranged at intervals along the vertical center line of the vertical plate (31), the receiving groove (33) as a U-shaped groove, and the transparent window (34) as a rectangular hole. Alternatively, the screw of the connecting screw nut (4) is respectively configured to be connected in a through-type manner to the support beam (2) and the top beam (3), and the flange of the connecting screw nut (4) is configured to be connected in a contact-type manner to the top beam (3), the nut of the connecting screw nut (4) is configured to be connected in a contact-type manner to the support beam (2), and the screw of the connecting screw nut (4) is configured to be a hexagonal bolt, and the nut of the connecting screw nut (4) is configured to be a hexagonal nut. Alternatively, the anchor (5) is configured as an L-shaped rod with a pointed end at the lower part of the vertical section, and the vertical part of the anchor (5) is configured to be connected to the plate frame (1) in a through-type manner, the pointed end of the vertical part of the anchor (5) is configured to be embedded in the orchard foundation, and the horizontal part of the anchor (5) is configured to be connected to the plate frame (1) in a contact-type manner. Alternatively, the upright (9) may be configured as a rod-shaped body with a threaded body and a through hole at the lower end, and the threaded body of the upright (9) may be configured to connect with the disc frame (1), the through hole of the upright (9) may be configured to connect with the wire rope (91), and the lower end face of the upright (9) may be configured to be connected in contact with the orchard foundation. Alternatively, the wire rope (91) may be configured as a single strand and the wire rope (91) may be configured to be connected in a continuous manner to the upright (9). Alternatively, the frame (1), support beam (2), top beam (3), connecting bolts and nuts (4), and anchors (5) are arranged with tensioning straps (6), outer nuts (7), inner nuts (8), uprights (9), and wire ropes (91) in a tree-like support configuration. Alternatively, a tensioning band (6), an outer nut (7), and an inner nut (8) are configured to form a set of binding components, and at least four sets of binding components are provided on the support beam (2). The band (61) is configured to be connected to the inclined plate (21) and the horizontal plate (22) respectively. The stud (62) is configured to be connected to the first through hole body (25) and the second through hole body (26) respectively. The screw of the connecting screw nut (4) is configured to be connected to the through hole body (32) and the third through hole body (27) respectively. The receiving groove (33) is configured to be connected to the horizontal plate (22).

9. A method for cultivating pear trees based on intelligent flower and fruit management, characterized by the following steps: The basic branches are bound and shaped by the support beam (2), nut group and tension band (6), the fruiting branches (40) are supported by the outer trunk end face of the step distribution, and the fruiting branches are in the extended plane state.

10. The pear tree shaping cultivation method based on intelligent flower and fruit management according to claim 9, characterized in that: its steps are: Place the support beam (2) on the lower end face of the central branch (20) and the branch (30), place the root branch (10) on the outer end of the opening body (14), and rotate the lower end of the upright (9) in the threaded hole body (13) so that the distance between the frame (11) and the orchard foundation is equal to the height of the root branch (10). Place the vertical part of the anchor (5) into the installation hole body (12), drive the vertical tip of the anchor (5) into the orchard foundation, and make the horizontal part of the anchor (5) contact the upper end face of the frame (11). According to the angle α between the center line of the central branch (20) and the horizontal line, make the inclined plate (21) The vertical plate (31) and the horizontal plate (22) are rotated in the opening (14). The outer end of the horizontal plate (22) is placed in the receiving groove (33). The screw of the connecting screw nut (4) is installed in the through hole (32) and the third through hole (27). The nut of the connecting screw nut (4) is rotated on the screw of the connecting screw nut (4). A pad is placed in the horizontal plate (22) and the receiving groove (33). The inclination angle of the inclined plate (21) corresponds to the angle α between the center line of the central branch (20) and the horizontal line. The wire rope (91) is placed in the through hole of the upright (9). 91) In a taut state, place a wooden pad with an arc-shaped outer end between the central branch (20) and the inclined plate (21), so that the central branch (20) is attached to the arc-shaped surface of the wooden pad on the inclined plate (21), attach the hair branch (30) to the horizontal plate (22), and support the hair branch (30) by the first block (23) and the second block (24). The middle of the belt (61) is connected around the central branch (20) and the hair branch (30) respectively. When the stud (62) is placed in the first through hole (25), the outer nut (7) on the stud (62) is engaged. Rotating the inner nut (8) causes the outer nut (7) and inner nut (8) to act on the inclined plate (21). When the stud (62) is placed into the second through hole (26), the outer nut (7) and inner nut (8) on the stud (62) are rotated, causing the outer nut (7) and inner nut (8) to act on the horizontal plate (22), thereby shaping the central branch (20) and the branch (30) on the inclined plate (21) and the horizontal plate (22). The fruiting branch (40) is placed on the wire rope (91), and the fruiting branch (40) is connected to the wire rope (91) by the binding strap. Alternatively, select pear varieties such as Qiuyue, Daisu, Daicui, and Qiuyangli. Plant the pear trees in single rows with a plant spacing of 2000mm and a row spacing of 4500mm. After planting, cut the trunk to 580-600mm and select one vigorous trunk to cultivate. Pull down the rest of the branches. When the vigorous trunk grows to 2000-3000mm in height in the same year, it will be used as the pear tree shape. In the second spring, after the flowering period, shape the pear tree shape into root branches (10), central branches (20), and branching branches (30). When all the shoots that emerge from the branching branches (30) are retained and the length is 500-600mm, the fruiting branches (40) are obtained. Tie the fruiting branches (40) to the wire rope (91). Some varieties can form flower buds in the same year.

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