Adjustable bed head washer for critical patients

CN122954615APending Publication Date: 2026-10-23NANFANG HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611376710.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-09-07
Publication Date
2026-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

在现有的医疗护理实践中,这类患者由于身体机能受限,无法自行完成日常清洁活动,而依赖护理人员协助完成

Benefits of technology

[0013]与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:在使用时,整个装置能够适配危重患者常用的特殊体位,调节方便,满足患者个人卫生需求的同时,还能有效提升患者洗头时的舒适度,降低护理操作难度。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a critical patient adjustable bed head washing device, which comprises a first support frame, a plurality of grooves and a supporting ring, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first support frame, a back supporting plate is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is fixedly penetrated on the back supporting plate, and a second support frame is rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft; a plurality of the grooves are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on the first support frame, and the second support frame is inserted into one of the grooves; the supporting ring is fixed on the back supporting plate, and a head washing basin is inserted into the supporting ring. When the application is used, the whole device can adapt to the special body position commonly used by critical patients, is convenient to adjust, can meet the personal hygiene demand of the patient, can effectively improve the comfort of the patient when washing the head, and can reduce the difficulty of nursing operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of daily care technology, specifically to an adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients. Background Technology

[0002] Patients with end-stage cardiovascular disease and other critical conditions often require prolonged bed rest, frequently in semi-recumbent or sitting positions. In current medical and nursing practices, these patients, due to limited physical function, are unable to perform daily hygiene activities independently and rely on nursing staff for assistance. Hair washing, in particular, is challenging because current bed-mounted shampoo devices are primarily designed for patients who can lie flat. For end-stage cardiovascular patients, these devices are not only time-consuming and laborious but can also cause fatigue and discomfort, thus hindering their recovery. Therefore, traditional methods are ineffective in addressing the common semi-recumbent or sitting positions of end-stage cardiovascular patients. This makes hair washing care for end-stage cardiovascular patients difficult to meet. To address this issue, we propose an adjustable bed-mounted shampoo device for critically ill patients. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients, comprising a first support frame, multiple sets of grooves and a support ring; a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the first support frame, a back support plate is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted through the back support plate, and a second support frame is rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft; multiple sets of grooves are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on the first support frame, and the second support frame is inserted into one set of grooves; the support ring is fixed to the back support plate, and a shampoo basin is inserted into the support ring.

[0005] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is symmetrically fixed between the support ring and the back support plate.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a square tube and a fixing rod, the square tube and the fixing rod are respectively fixed to the back support plate and the support ring, the fixing rod is inserted into the square tube, and a locking component is provided between the fixing rod and the square tube.

[0007] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a limiting rod that passes through the square tube and the fixing rod, and a limiting plate is fixed to the top of the limiting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a neck support pillow is fixed to the back support plate.

[0009] Preferably, two blocking components are symmetrically arranged on the first support frame.

[0010] Preferably, the blocking component includes an insertion hole that extends through the first support frame, an insertion rod is inserted into the insertion hole, and an arc-shaped baffle is fixed on the insertion rod.

[0011] Preferably, the shampoo basin is a folding basin, and a drain hole is provided through the bottom of the shampoo basin. A drain hose is fixed to the bottom of the shampoo basin, and the drain hose is connected to the drain hole.

[0012] Preferably, a piston is inserted into the drain hole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: when in use, the entire device can be adapted to the special body position commonly used by critically ill patients, is easy to adjust, meets the patient's personal hygiene needs, and can also effectively improve the patient's comfort when washing their hair and reduce the difficulty of nursing operations. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0015] In the figure: 1. First support frame; 2. First rotating shaft; 3. Back support plate; 4. Second rotating shaft; 5. Second support frame; 6. Groove; 7. Neck support pillow; 8. Square tube; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Support ring; 13. Wash basin; 14. Drain hole; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Insertion hole; 17. Insertion rod; 18. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 , 3 5, being the first embodiment of the present invention, provides an adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients, comprising a first support frame 1, multiple sets of grooves 6, and a support ring 12. A first rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the first support frame 1, and a back support plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 2. The first rotating shaft 2 allows for adjustment of the angle between the back support plate 3 and the first support frame 1. A second rotating shaft 4 is fixedly mounted through the back support plate 3, and a second support frame 5 is rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft 4. Multiple sets of grooves 6 are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on the first support frame 1, and the second support frame 5 is inserted into one set of grooves 6. The second rotating shaft 4 allows for adjustment of the angle between the second support frame 5 and the back support plate 3. Simultaneously, when the second support frame 5 is inserted into a suitable set of grooves 6, it can fix the back support plate 3 with the adjusted angle, thereby using the back support plate 3 to support the patient's back, allowing the patient to maintain a semi-recumbent or sitting position.

[0018] A neck support pillow 7 is fixed on the back support plate 3, and a support ring 12 is fixed on the back support plate 3. A shampoo basin 13 is inserted into the support ring 12. The neck support pillow 7 is used to support the patient's neck, making the patient more comfortable when washing their hair. Since the shampoo basin 13 can be removed from the support ring 12, it is convenient for caregivers to pour out the water in the shampoo basin 13 or clean the shampoo basin 13.

[0019] Two abutment components are symmetrically arranged on the first support frame 1. The abutment components include an insertion hole 16, which is provided through the first support frame 1. An insertion rod 17 is inserted into the insertion hole 16, and an arc-shaped baffle 18 is fixed on the insertion rod 17. When the first support frame 1 has no place to abut, and in order to prevent the first support frame 1 from sliding on the hospital bed, the two arc-shaped baffles 18 are used to abut against the legs of the caregiver, which can help to position the entire device and ensure the safety of the patient when using it.

[0020] In use, the first support frame 1 is placed on the hospital bed. According to the patient's own positional needs, the angle between the back support plate 3 and the first support frame 1 is adjusted by rotating. Then, the second support frame 5 is rotated around the second rotation axis 4, and the end of the second support frame 5 is inserted into a set of two grooves 6 at the corresponding position. This completes the fixation of the angle of the back support plate 3, allowing the patient's back to be held at a comfortable and suitable support angle. The patient can then place their neck on the neck support pillow 7 and extend their head above the shampoo basin 13 to begin the shampooing process. This device can adapt to the special positions commonly used by critically ill patients, is easy to adjust, meets the patient's personal hygiene needs, and effectively improves the patient's comfort during shampooing, reducing the difficulty of nursing operations. In addition, it can also give patients a sense of care and respect, which helps to improve their overall quality of life.

[0021] Example 2 Reference Figure 1-5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment. Specifically, the shampoo basin 13 is a folding basin. The folding basin can be folded up when not in use, so it does not take up much space. A drain hole 14 is provided through the bottom of the shampoo basin 13. A drain hose 15 is fixed to the bottom of the shampoo basin 13. The drain hose 15 is connected to the drain hole 14. A piston is inserted in the drain hole 14. When water is needed in the shampoo basin 13, the piston can be inserted into the drain hole 14. When water is not needed, the piston in the drain hole 14 can be pulled out, allowing the wastewater generated from shampooing to enter the drain hose 15 through the drain hole 14. The wastewater is then discharged through the drain hose 15 into a basin or bucket on the ground on one side for unified collection.

[0022] A limiting mechanism is symmetrically fixed between the support ring 12 and the back support plate 3. The limiting mechanism includes a square tube 8 and a fixing rod 9. The square tube 8 and the fixing rod 9 are respectively fixed to the back support plate 3 and the support ring 12. The fixing rod 9 is inserted into the square tube 8 and can be removed from the square tube 8, thereby separating the support ring 12 from the back support plate 3. This makes it easier to move the shampoo basin 13 and the sewage hose 15 to one side of the bed, preventing sewage dripping from the sewage hose 15 from soiling the bed. A locking component is provided between the fixing rod 9 and the square tube 8. The locking component includes a limiting rod 11, which passes through the square tube 8 and the fixing rod 9. A limiting plate 10 is fixed to the top of the limiting rod 11. The cooperation of the limiting rod 11 and the limiting plate 10 locks the positional relationship between the square tube 8 and the fixing rod 9, preventing them from separating and ensuring the stability of the shampoo basin 13 during use.

[0023] When in use, after the angle of the back support plate 3 is adjusted, even if the shampoo basin 13 is not in a horizontal position, the water in the shampoo basin 13 will not flow out, but will only flow through the drain hole 14 into the drain hose 15. When washing hair, the piston is used when water is needed in the shampoo basin 13, and is not used when water is not needed. There are two options. When the shampoo basin 13 needs to be drained, the piston is opened, and the drain hose 15 directly guides the sewage to the basin or bucket that is placed on the ground next to the bed, so that sewage will not spill on the bed or the ground and maintain a clean environment. After use, the limiting rod 11 in the locking assembly can be pulled out, allowing the fixing rod 9 to disengage from the square tube 8. This allows the support ring 12, along with the shampoo basin 13, to be removed from the back support plate 3, facilitating the emptying of residual wastewater and cleaning / disinfection. It also makes the entire device easier to store; the foldable shampoo basin occupies less space when folded, making storage convenient. This shampoo device features a reasonable structural design, with each component operable separately, offering strong adaptability. It can meet the bed shampooing needs of critically ill patients in different special positions, effectively reducing the complexity of nursing procedures.

[0024] It should be noted that the above-mentioned electrical and mechanical components are all existing technology products. They are selected, installed and debugged by those skilled in the art according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The applicant does not impose specific restrictions here, so it will not be described in detail.

[0025] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients, characterized in that, include: A first support frame (1) is provided with a first rotating shaft (2) rotatably mounted on the first support frame (1). A back support plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (2). A second rotating shaft (4) is fixedly mounted through the back support plate (3). A second support frame (5) is rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft (4). Multiple sets of grooves (6) are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on the first support frame (1), and the second support frame (5) is inserted into one of the sets of grooves (6); A support ring (12) is fixed on the back support plate (3), and a shampoo basin (13) is inserted into the support ring (12).

2. The adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism is symmetrically fixed between the support ring (12) and the back support plate (3).

3. The adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a square tube (8) and a fixing rod (9). The square tube (8) and the fixing rod (9) are respectively fixed on the back support plate (3) and the support ring (12). The fixing rod (9) is inserted into the square tube (8). A locking component is provided between the fixing rod (9) and the square tube (8).

4. The adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a limiting rod (11) that passes through the square tube (8) and the fixing rod (9), and a limiting plate (10) is fixed on the top of the limiting rod (11).

5. The adjustable bedside shampoo for critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A neck support pillow (7) is fixed on the back support plate (3).

6. The adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two blocking components are symmetrically arranged on the first support frame (1).

7. The adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blocking component includes an insertion hole (16) which is provided through the first support frame (1). An insertion rod (17) is inserted into the insertion hole (16), and an arc-shaped baffle (18) is fixed on the insertion rod (17).

8. The adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shampoo basin (13) is a folding basin. A drain hole (14) is provided through the bottom of the shampoo basin (13). A drain hose (15) is fixed to the bottom of the shampoo basin (13). The drain hose (15) is connected to the drain hole (14).

9. The adjustable bed shampoo for critically ill patients according to claim 8, characterized in that: A piston is inserted into the drain hole (14).