Electrode mounting assembly and gas particulate purification device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510517276.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本发明的目的是提供一种电极安装组件和气体颗粒物净化装置,以解决气体颗粒物净化装置安装问题
[0097]本发明中,气体包括空气、发动机尾气、烹饪油烟气体、加工设备废气、工业废气、锅炉烟气中的一种。
Smart Images

Figure CN122955573A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of gas purification technology, specifically to an electrode mounting assembly and a gas particulate matter purification device. Background Technology
[0002] As people become increasingly environmentally conscious, their understanding of and demand for purification of air pollutants (including but not limited to smoke, dust, VOCs, and engine exhaust) are constantly rising. Consequently, more and better purification technologies are being installed and used in vehicles, factories, and homes. Among these technologies, electrostatic precipitator technology is widely used. The principle of electrostatic precipitator technology is that gas is ionized when it passes through an electrostatic field. Particulate matter in the gas combines with charged ions and tends to move towards the electrode with the opposite polarity of the charged ions, thus depositing. Therefore, the particulate matter removal rate is related to the charge efficiency of the particulate matter. The core electrostatic field is mostly composed of an adsorption plate and a cathode wire (second electrode) set in the adsorption plate. Therefore, the technology of the adsorption plate and the cathode wire (second electrode) has become key to improving the particulate matter removal rate.
[0003] Existing technologies still suffer from the problem of difficulty in controlling the assembly precision of the second electrode and the first electrode. This not only leads to high manufacturing costs but also results in arcing due to inaccurate assembly, as well as poor particulate matter removal rates and purification effects. Furthermore, existing electric field purification devices typically require independent power supply connections for their electrodes, leading to complex wiring and uneven contact resistance. There is an urgent need for a simplified structure that ensures synchronous conduction of all electrodes. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrode mounting assembly and a gas particulate matter purification device to solve the installation problem of gas particulate matter purification devices.
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, an electrode mounting assembly for a gas particulate matter purification device is provided, the gas particulate matter purification device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode forming an electric field for particulate matter adsorption, the electrode mounting assembly being used to fix and / or conduct the first electrode and / or the second electrode; characterized in that,
[0006] The electrode mounting assembly includes a conductive mounting member, the conductive mounting member including an insulating body, and at least one of the conductive mounting members further includes a conductive element disposed within the insulating body, wherein...
[0007] The insulating body is alternately provided with electrode mounting grooves and electrode clearance grooves for mounting the adsorption unit along its length; the first electrode is disposed in the electrode mounting groove to fix the first electrode, and the second electrode is disposed in the electrode clearance groove; or the second electrode is disposed in the electrode mounting groove to fix the second electrode, and the first electrode is disposed in the electrode clearance groove;
[0008] The conductive element includes a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet; the first conductive sheet is provided with a conductive groove, at least a portion of which is disposed in the corresponding electrode mounting groove to contact the first electrode or the second electrode; the second conductive sheet is provided with a conductive terminal, at least a portion of which is disposed on the groove wall of the corresponding electrode mounting groove to contact the first electrode or the second electrode.
[0009] Optionally, the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are integrated into a single structure via a connecting arm.
[0010] Optionally, the connecting arm includes a first connecting arm disposed on the first conductive sheet and a second connecting arm disposed on the second conductive sheet.
[0011] Optionally, the second conductive sheet includes a second connecting arm and at least one of the conductive terminals, and is bent at least one of the conductive terminals in a direction that is at an angle to the length direction of the second connecting arm.
[0012] Optionally, the conductive terminal and the groove wall where the conductive terminal is located are on the same plane. When the first electrode or the second electrode is located in the electrode mounting groove, the conductive terminal and the groove wall where the conductive terminal is located simultaneously contact the first electrode or the second electrode; or
[0013] The conductive terminal protrudes from the groove wall where the conductive terminal is located. When the first electrode or the second electrode is located in the electrode mounting groove, the conductive terminal is in contact with the first electrode or the second electrode.
[0014] Optionally, the second conductive sheet includes a second connecting arm and conductive terminals disposed at both ends of the second connecting arm, and is bent at an angle to the length direction of the second connecting arm to form two conductive terminals.
[0015] Optionally, the second conductive sheet is U-shaped and is bent in the same direction as the length of the second connecting arm to form two conductive terminals.
[0016] Optionally, the first electrode includes an outermost electrode, or the second electrode includes an outermost electrode, one end of the insulating body is provided with a fixing part, the outermost electrode is connected to the fixing part, and the conductive terminal is also provided on the fixing part to contact the outermost electrode.
[0017] Optionally, the second conductive sheet includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal, wherein the first conductive terminal is disposed on the groove wall of the electrode mounting groove, and the second conductive terminal is disposed on the fixing part.
[0018] Optionally, the second conductive sheet includes a second connecting arm and a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal disposed at both ends of the second connecting arm, and is bent along a direction at an angle to the length direction of the second connecting arm to form the first conductive terminal or the second conductive terminal.
[0019] Optionally, the second conductive sheet is generally U-shaped and is bent in the same direction as the length of the second connecting arm to form two conductive terminals.
[0020] Optionally, the second conductive sheet is stepped and is bent in the opposite direction, roughly perpendicular to the length of the second connecting arm, to form two conductive terminals.
[0021] Optionally, the second conductive terminal extends toward the first conductive sheet and is connected to the first connecting arm of the first conductive sheet.
[0022] Optionally, the first conductive sheet includes a first connecting arm and a protruding clamping portion protruding from the inner side of the first connecting arm, wherein the protruding clamping portion has the conductive groove.
[0023] Optionally, the conductive groove has a Y-shaped structure and includes a first V-shaped opening and a first groove channel. The first V-shaped opening is disposed on the side of the protruding clamping part, and the first V-shaped opening extends into the interior of the protruding clamping part to form the first groove channel. The first electrode or the second electrode is inserted into the first groove channel through the first V-shaped opening and contacts the inner wall of the first groove channel.
[0024] Preferably, the inner wall of the first groove channel is toothed.
[0025] Optionally, the bottom of the electrode mounting groove is provided with a conductive opening, and the conductive groove of the conductive sheet passes through at least part of the conductive opening into the electrode mounting groove.
[0026] Optionally, the electrode mounting groove has a Y-shaped structure and includes a second V-shaped opening and a second groove channel. The second V-shaped opening is disposed on the side of the insulating body, and the second V-shaped opening extends into the interior of the insulating body to form the second groove channel. The conductive opening is provided at the bottom of the second groove channel.
[0027] Optionally, the electrode clearance groove has a Y-shaped structure and includes a third V-shaped opening and a third groove channel. The third V-shaped opening is disposed on the side of the insulating body, and the third V-shaped opening extends into the interior of the insulating body to form the third groove channel.
[0028] Optionally, the electrode mounting assembly further includes a central support, with a plurality of conductive mounting elements arranged circumferentially around the central support in a radial pattern.
[0029] Optionally, the conductive mounting component includes an innermost electrode mounting groove or an innermost electrode clearance groove near the central support; the groove walls of the innermost electrode mounting groove are the side wall of the central support and the insulating body, respectively, or the groove walls of the innermost electrode clearance groove are the side wall of the central support and the insulating body, respectively.
[0030] Optionally, the first electrode or the second electrode located on the innermost side is the innermost electrode, the sidewall of the central support matches the size of the innermost electrode, the sidewall of the central support is sealed and fitted inside the innermost electrode, and the central support is located at the end of the innermost electrode to prevent gas from entering the innermost electrode.
[0031] Optionally, one wall of the electrode mounting groove extends along the length of the electrode mounting groove to form an extension wall, the insulating body forms a notch on the opposite side of the extension wall, and the conductive terminal is disposed on the extension wall.
[0032] Optionally, the electrode mounting assembly includes a first conductive mounting member and a second conductive mounting member.
[0033] The first conductive mounting component is connected to the first electrode, which is disposed within the electrode mounting groove of the first conductive mounting component, and the second electrode is disposed within the electrode clearance groove of the first conductive mounting component.
[0034] The second conductive mounting component connects to the second electrode, which is disposed within the electrode mounting groove of the first conductive mounting component and within the electrode clearance groove of the first conductive mounting component.
[0035] Optionally, the first electrode and the second electrode include an inner electrode disposed on the inner side and an outermost electrode disposed on the outermost side. The electrode mounting assembly is disposed at one end of the inner electrode. The inner electrode is mounted in the electrode mounting groove or the electrode clearance groove. The outermost electrode is mounted and connected to the fixing part.
[0036] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a gas particulate matter purification device is provided, comprising an adsorption unit, the adsorption unit including a first electrode and a second electrode for forming an adsorption electric field; and further comprising an electrode mounting assembly for fixing and energizing the first electrode and / or the second electrode, the electrode mounting assembly being the electrode mounting assembly provided in the first aspect of the present invention.
[0037] Optionally, the first electrode and the second electrode are both hollow tubes with different diameters, and the second electrode and the first electrode are coaxially mounted and arranged alternately from the axis to the outer periphery.
[0038] Optionally, the gas particulate matter purification device further includes a discharge unit, which includes a discharge beam comprising multiple metal wires and / or conductive non-metal wires; along the airflow direction, the discharge unit is located upstream, and the adsorption unit is located downstream.
[0039] Optionally, one end of one or more of the metal wires and / or the conductive non-metal wires in the discharge beam is fixed together to form a fixed end, and the other end of the one or more of the metal wires and / or the conductive non-metal wires is dispersed to form a free end; the fixed end of the discharge beam faces the adsorption unit, and the free end faces the direction in which the airflow enters.
[0040] Optionally, the gas particulate matter purification device further includes a hollow insulating support rod and a conductive rod embedded in the insulating support rod. The conductive rod is used to fix and energize the discharge unit, and one end of the conductive rod fixes the discharge unit. The first electrode or the second electrode located on the innermost side is the innermost electrode, and the insulating support rod passes through the innermost electrode.
[0041] Preferably, one end of the conductive rod that fixes the discharge unit extends out of the ends of the first electrode and the second electrode of the adsorption unit.
[0042] Optionally, the electrode mounting assembly includes a central support and at least one of the conductive mounting components; a fixing hole is provided in the center of the central support, the insulating support rod passes through the fixing hole of the central support and is fixed on the central support, and the conductive rod fixes one end of the discharge unit to extend out of the central support so that there is a certain distance between the discharge unit and the adsorption unit.
[0043] Optionally, at least one of the connecting arms of the conductive sheet of the electrode mounting assembly extends along the length of the connecting arm and contacts the conductive rod for electrical connection.
[0044] Optionally, one end of the connecting arm extends along the length of the connecting arm to form a surrounding portion, which surrounds the outside of the conductive rod.
[0045] Optionally, the gas particulate matter purification device further includes a fixing component, which includes an insulating body. The insulating body has a plurality of electrode mounting slots along its length for mounting the first electrode and the second electrode to fix the first electrode and the second electrode.
[0046] Optionally, the first electrode and the second electrode include an inner electrode disposed on the inner side and an outermost electrode disposed on the outermost side;
[0047] The electrode mounting assembly is disposed at one end of the inner electrode, the inner electrode is installed in the electrode mounting groove or the electrode clearance groove of the electrode mounting assembly, and the outermost electrode is installed and connected to the fixing part.
[0048] The fixing component is disposed at the other end of the inner electrode, the inner electrode is installed in the electrode mounting groove of the fixing component, and the outermost electrode is installed and connected to the outside of the fixing component.
[0049] According to a third aspect of the present invention, another electrode mounting assembly for a gas particulate matter purification device is provided. The conductive sheet provided in the third aspect of the present invention is analogous to the second conductive sheet provided in the first aspect of the present invention. The gas particulate matter purification device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode forming an electric field for particulate matter adsorption. The electrode mounting assembly is used to fix and / or conduct the first electrode and / or the second electrode; characterized in that…
[0050] The electrode mounting assembly includes a conductive mounting member, the conductive mounting member including an insulating body, and at least one of the conductive mounting members further includes a conductive sheet disposed within the insulating body, wherein...
[0051] The insulating body is alternately provided with electrode mounting grooves and electrode clearance grooves for mounting the first electrode and the second electrode along its length; the first electrode is disposed in the electrode mounting groove to fix the first electrode, and the second electrode is disposed in the electrode clearance groove; or the second electrode is disposed in the electrode mounting groove to fix the second electrode, and the first electrode is disposed in the electrode clearance groove.
[0052] The conductive sheet is provided with conductive terminals, and at least a portion of the conductive terminals are disposed on the groove wall of the corresponding electrode mounting groove to contact the first electrode or the second electrode.
[0053] Optionally, the conductive terminal and the groove wall where the conductive terminal is located are on the same plane. When the first electrode or the second electrode is located in the electrode mounting groove, the conductive terminal and the groove wall where the conductive terminal is located simultaneously contact the first electrode or the second electrode; or
[0054] The conductive terminal protrudes from the groove wall where the conductive terminal is located. When the first electrode or the second electrode is located in the electrode mounting groove, the conductive terminal is in contact with the first electrode or the second electrode.
[0055] Optionally, the conductive sheet includes a connecting arm and at least one conductive terminal, and is bent in different directions along the length of the connecting arm to form at least one conductive terminal.
[0056] Optionally, the conductive sheet includes a connecting arm and conductive terminals disposed at both ends of the connecting arm, and is bent at an angle to the length direction of the connecting arm to form two conductive terminals.
[0057] Optionally, the conductive sheet is U-shaped and bent in the same direction, approximately perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting arm, to form two conductive terminals.
[0058] Optionally, the first electrode includes an outermost electrode, or the second electrode includes an outermost electrode, one end of the insulating body is provided with a fixing part, the outermost electrode is connected to the fixing part, and the conductive terminal is also provided on the fixing part to contact the outermost electrode.
[0059] Optionally, the outer wall of the fixing part mates with the inner wall of the outermost electrode so that the outermost electrode is connected to the outer wall of the fixing part.
[0060] Optionally, the conductive sheet includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal, the first conductive terminal being disposed on the groove wall of the electrode mounting groove, and the second conductive terminal being disposed on the fixing part.
[0061] Optionally, the conductive sheet includes a connecting arm and a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal disposed at both ends of the connecting arm, and is bent along a direction at an angle to the length direction of the connecting arm to form the first conductive terminal or the second conductive terminal.
[0062] Optionally, the conductive sheet is generally U-shaped and is bent in the same direction, generally perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting arm, to form two conductive terminals.
[0063] Optionally, the conductive sheet is stepped and is bent in the opposite direction, roughly perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting arm, to form two conductive terminals.
[0064] Optionally, the electrode mounting groove has a Y-shaped structure and includes a second V-shaped opening and a second groove channel. The second V-shaped opening is disposed on the side of the insulating body, and the second V-shaped opening extends into the interior of the insulating body to form the second groove channel. The conductive terminal is disposed at least on the channel wall of the second groove channel.
[0065] Optionally, the electrode clearance groove has a Y-shaped structure and includes a third V-shaped opening and a third groove channel. The third V-shaped opening is disposed on the side of the insulating body, and the third V-shaped opening extends into the interior of the insulating body to form the third groove channel.
[0066] Optionally, the electrode mounting assembly further includes a central support, with a plurality of conductive mounting elements arranged circumferentially around the central support in a radial pattern.
[0067] Optionally, the first electrode or the second electrode located on the innermost side is the innermost electrode, the sidewall of the central support matches the size of the innermost electrode, the sidewall of the central support is sealed and fitted inside the innermost electrode, and the central support is located at the end of the innermost electrode to prevent gas from entering the innermost electrode.
[0068] Optionally, the conductive mounting component includes an innermost electrode mounting groove or an innermost electrode clearance groove near the central support; the groove walls of the innermost electrode mounting groove are the side wall of the central support and the insulating body, respectively, or the groove walls of the innermost electrode clearance groove are the side wall of the central support and the insulating body, respectively.
[0069] Optionally, one wall of the electrode mounting groove extends along the length of the electrode mounting groove to form an extension wall, the insulating body forms a notch on the opposite side of the extension wall, and the conductive terminal is disposed on the extension wall.
[0070] Optionally, the electrode mounting assembly includes a first conductive mounting member and a second conductive mounting member.
[0071] The first conductive mounting component is connected to the first electrode, which is disposed within the electrode mounting groove of the first conductive mounting component, and the second electrode is disposed within the electrode clearance groove of the first conductive mounting component.
[0072] The second conductive mounting component is connected to the second electrode, which is disposed in the electrode mounting groove of the second conductive mounting component and the electrode clearance groove of the second conductive mounting component.
[0073] Optionally, the first electrode includes an outermost electrode; the conductive sheet of the first conductive mounting member includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal, the first conductive terminal being disposed on the groove wall of the electrode mounting groove of the first conductive mounting member, and the second conductive terminal being disposed on the fixing portion of the first conductive mounting member; the conductive sheet of the second conductive mounting member is disposed on the groove wall of the electrode mounting groove of the second conductive mounting member; or
[0074] The second electrode includes an outermost electrode; the conductive sheet of the second conductive mounting member includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal, the first conductive terminal is disposed on the groove wall of the electrode mounting groove of the second conductive mounting member, and the second conductive terminal is disposed on the fixing part of the second conductive mounting member; the conductive sheet of the first conductive mounting member is disposed on the groove wall of the electrode mounting groove of the first conductive mounting member.
[0075] Optionally, the first electrode and the second electrode include an inner electrode disposed on the inner side and an outermost electrode disposed on the outermost side. The electrode mounting assembly is disposed at one end of the inner electrode. The inner electrode is mounted in the electrode mounting groove or the electrode clearance groove. The outermost electrode is mounted and connected to the fixing part.
[0076] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, another gas particulate matter purification device is provided, comprising an adsorption unit, the adsorption unit including a first electrode and a second electrode for forming an adsorption electric field; and further comprising an electrode mounting assembly for fixing and energizing the first electrode and / or the second electrode, the electrode mounting assembly being another electrode mounting assembly provided in a third aspect of the present invention.
[0077] Optionally, the first electrode and the second electrode are both hollow tubes with different diameters, and the second electrode and the first electrode are coaxially mounted and arranged alternately from the axis to the outer periphery.
[0078] Optionally, the gas particulate matter purification device further includes a discharge unit, which includes a discharge beam comprising multiple metal wires and / or conductive non-metal wires; along the airflow direction, the discharge unit is located upstream, and the adsorption unit is located downstream.
[0079] Optionally, one end of one or more of the metal wires and / or the conductive non-metal wires in the discharge beam is fixed together to form a fixed end, and the other end of the one or more of the metal wires and / or the conductive non-metal wires is dispersed to form a free end; the fixed end of the discharge beam faces the adsorption unit, and the free end faces the direction in which the airflow enters.
[0080] Optionally, the gas particulate matter purification device further includes a hollow insulating support rod and a conductive rod embedded in the insulating support rod. The conductive rod is used to fix and energize the discharge unit, and one end of the conductive rod fixes the discharge unit. The first electrode or the second electrode located on the innermost side is the innermost electrode, and the insulating support rod passes through the innermost electrode.
[0081] Preferably, one end of the conductive rod that fixes the discharge unit extends out of the ends of the first electrode and the second electrode of the adsorption unit.
[0082] Optionally, the electrode mounting assembly includes a central support and at least one of the conductive mounting components; a fixing hole is provided in the center of the central support, the insulating support rod passes through the fixing hole of the central support and is fixed on the central support, and the conductive rod fixes one end of the discharge unit to extend out of the central support so that there is a certain distance between the discharge unit and the adsorption unit.
[0083] Optionally, at least one of the connecting arms of the conductive sheet of the electrode mounting assembly extends along the length of the connecting arm and contacts the conductive rod for electrical connection.
[0084] Optionally, one end of the connecting arm extends along the length of the connecting arm to form a surrounding portion, which surrounds the outside of the conductive rod.
[0085] Optionally, the gas particulate matter purification device further includes a fixing component, which includes an insulating body. The insulating body has a plurality of electrode mounting slots along its length for mounting the first electrode and the second electrode to fix the first electrode and the second electrode.
[0086] Optionally, the first electrode and the second electrode include an inner electrode disposed on the inner side and an outermost electrode disposed on the outermost side;
[0087] The electrode mounting assembly is disposed at one end of the inner electrode, the inner electrode is installed in the electrode mounting groove or the electrode clearance groove of the electrode mounting assembly, and the outermost electrode is installed and connected to the fixing part.
[0088] The fixing component is disposed at the other end of the inner electrode, the inner electrode is installed in the electrode mounting groove of the fixing component, and the outermost electrode is installed and connected to the outside of the fixing component.
[0089] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a mask system is provided, the mask system comprising a mask, a gas conduit, and a gas particulate matter purification device as described in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the gas particulate matter purification device is in fluid communication with the mask via the gas conduit, wherein...
[0090] The purified gas, after being processed by the gas particulate matter purification device, is delivered to the mouth and nose through the gas pipeline and the mask, and / or
[0091] The air exhaled from the mouth and nose first passes through the mask and the air pipe, then is processed by the gas particulate matter purification device before being sent into the air.
[0092] According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, an indoor gas treatment system is provided, the indoor gas treatment system including a partition separating an indoor area and an outdoor area, the partition being provided with an airflow channel and the airflow channel being provided with a gas particulate matter purification device as described in any one of the above claims, wherein outdoor air enters the indoor area through the gas particulate matter purification device in the partition, or indoor air enters the outdoor area through the gas particulate matter purification device in the partition.
[0093] Preferably, the partition may include a wall or glass.
[0094] According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a vehicle gas treatment system is provided, comprising an air conditioning internal circulation pipe and an air conditioning external circulation pipe, wherein the air conditioning internal circulation pipe and / or the air conditioning external circulation pipe are provided with the gas particulate matter purification device described in any one of the above claims.
[0095] According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, a waste gas treatment system is provided for purifying waste gas, comprising the gas particulate matter purification device described in any of the preceding claims, wherein the waste gas includes one of cooking fumes, processing equipment exhaust gas, industrial waste gas, automobile exhaust gas, and boiler flue gas.
[0096] According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, a system for producing water from air is provided, comprising a gas particulate matter purification device and a water production device as described in any of the preceding claims in fluid communication, wherein the gas particulate matter purification device is used to adsorb and purify particulate matter in the air, and the water production device is used to produce water from the purified air.
[0097] In this invention, the gas includes one of the following: air, engine exhaust, cooking fumes, processing equipment exhaust, industrial exhaust, and boiler flue gas.
[0098] The advantages of this invention are: it enables simultaneous power supply to multiple electrodes using a single conductive element, reducing the number of cables and assembly complexity. The first and second electrodes are easily assembled using an electrode mounting assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0099] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the electrode mounting assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0100] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conductive mounting component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0101] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conductive element according to one embodiment of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0102] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conductive element according to another embodiment of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0103] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a portion of the gas particulate matter purification device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, with the outermost electrode removed;
[0104] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a portion of the gas particulate matter purification device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, with the first and second electrodes removed.
[0105] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the gas particulate matter purification device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0106] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional perspective view of the gas particulate matter purification device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, wherein the fan power unit and the outermost electrode have been removed.
[0107] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conductive mounting component according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0108] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the insulating body of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0109] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first conductive sheet in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0110] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first conductive sheet according to one embodiment of Example 3 of the present invention;
[0111] Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first conductive sheet in another embodiment of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0112] Figure 14This is a two-dimensional perspective view of a gas particulate matter purification device according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the fan power unit and the outermost electrode have been removed.
[0113] Figure 15 This is a perspective view of the installation module of one embodiment of the present invention, which is described in Embodiment 3. Detailed Implementation
[0114] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to better understand the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are only for illustrating the essential spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.
[0115] In the following description, certain specific details are set forth for the purpose of illustrating various disclosed embodiments in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known apparatuses, structures, and techniques associated with this application may not have been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.
[0116] Throughout this specification, references to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" indicate that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Therefore, the appearance of "in an embodiment" or "an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be combined in any manner in one or more embodiments.
[0117] In the following description, in order to clearly demonstrate the structure and working method of the present invention, a number of directional terms will be used. However, terms such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "outside", "inside", "outward", "inward", "up", and "down" should be understood as convenient terms and not as limiting terms.
[0118] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0119] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0120] Example 1
[0121] One embodiment of the present invention provides an electrode mounting assembly for a gas particulate matter purification device, referring to... Figures 1 to 6 The gas particulate matter purification device 50 includes a first electrode 511 and a second electrode 512. The first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 form an electric field for particulate matter adsorption. An electrode mounting assembly 40 is used to fix and / or conduct the first electrode 511 and / or the second electrode 512. The electrode mounting assembly 40 includes a conductive mounting member 41, which includes an insulating body 411. At least one conductive mounting member 41 further includes a conductive member 412 disposed within the insulating body 411. The insulating body 411 is alternately provided with electrode mounting grooves 413 and electrode clearance grooves 414 along its length for mounting the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512. The first electrode is disposed within the electrode mounting groove 413 to fix the first electrode 511, and the second electrode 512 is disposed within the electrode clearance groove 414; or the second electrode 512 is disposed within the electrode mounting groove 413 to fix the second electrode 512, and the first electrode 511 is disposed within the electrode clearance groove 414. The electrode mounting assembly 40 can be an integrally molded structure, for example, an integrally molded structure obtained by injection molding. The electrode mounting assembly 40 is disposed at the ends of the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512.
[0122] This invention achieves synchronous power supply to multiple electrodes using a single conductive element, reducing the number of cables and assembly complexity. Conductivity includes electrically connecting the first electrode to one pole of the power supply via the electrode mounting module. When there are multiple first electrodes, it also includes simultaneously electrically connecting all the first electrodes to one pole of the power supply via the electrode mounting module, i.e., simultaneous conduction.
[0123] With this design, the first electrode and the second electrode can be easily assembled through the electrode mounting assembly, which can ensure that the electrode spacing between all adjacent first electrodes and second electrodes remains consistent. In addition, it can also allow multiple or all first electrodes to be electrically connected together, that is, multiple or all first electrodes can be energized at the same time, or allow multiple or all second electrodes to be electrically connected together, that is, multiple or all second electrodes can be energized at the same time.
[0124] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 6 The conductive element 412 includes a first conductive sheet 415 and a second conductive sheet 416; the first conductive sheet 415 is provided with a conductive groove 4151, at least a portion of which is disposed in a corresponding electrode mounting groove 413 to contact the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512; the second conductive sheet 416 is provided with a conductive terminal 4161, at least a portion of which is disposed on the groove wall 4131 of the corresponding electrode mounting groove 413 to contact the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512.
[0125] With this design, the conductive element 412 includes a first conductive sheet 415 and a second conductive sheet 416. If the first electrode 511 is disposed in the electrode mounting groove 413, the first electrode 511 and the conductive element 412 have two contact points. The first electrode 511 contacts the first conductive sheet 415 and the second conductive sheet 416 respectively. The conductive element 412 can be a metal material, such as aluminum. Metals such as aluminum are prone to oxidation when conducting electricity for a long time, which can cause poor conductivity at the contact points. Therefore, the simultaneous placement of the first conductive sheet 415 and the second conductive sheet 416 on the conductive element 412 can improve the service life of the conductive element.
[0126] In one embodiment of the present invention, the electrode mounting groove 413 has a Y-shaped structure and includes a second V-shaped opening 4133 and a second groove channel 4134. The second V-shaped opening 4133 is disposed on the side of the insulating body 411, and extends into the interior of the insulating body 411 to form the second groove channel 4134. A conductive terminal 4161 is disposed at least on the channel wall of the second groove channel 4134. It can be understood that the conductive terminal 4161 can be disposed on the channel wall of the second groove channel 4134, and the conductive terminal 4161 can be disposed on the channel wall of the second groove channel 4134 and the opening wall of the second V-shaped opening 4133.
[0127] In one embodiment of the present invention, the electrode clearance groove 414 has a Y-shaped structure and includes a third V-shaped opening 4142 and a third groove channel 4143. The third V-shaped opening 4142 is disposed on the side of the insulating body 411, and the third V-shaped opening 4142 extends into the interior of the insulating body 411 to form the third groove channel 4143.
[0128] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 6 The width of the electrode clearance groove 414 can be the same as the width of the electrode mounting groove 413, and the electrode clearance groove 414 can also serve to fix the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 installed therein. The width of the electrode clearance groove 414 can be greater than the width of the electrode mounting groove 413, and the electrode clearance groove 414 only serves to avoid the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 installed therein.
[0129] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 6 The groove wall 4141 of the electrode clearance groove 414 or the groove wall 4131 of the electrode mounting groove 413 has a concave-convex structure. The first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 is disposed within the concave-convex structure. The distance between the convex structures of one groove wall and the convex structure of another groove wall matches the thickness of the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512, so that the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 can be clamped within the electrode clearance groove 414 or the electrode mounting groove 413. For example, along the length direction of the electrode clearance groove 414 or the electrode mounting groove 413, the concave and convex structures of the groove wall 4141 of the electrode clearance groove 414 or the groove wall 4131 of the electrode mounting groove 413 are alternately arranged. In the same groove, the convex structure of one groove wall is arranged opposite the concave structure of the opposite groove wall, and the concave structure of one groove wall is arranged opposite the convex structure of the opposite groove wall.
[0130] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 6 The first conductive sheet 415 and the second conductive sheet 416 are integrated into a single structure via a connecting arm 419. Specifically, the connecting arm 419 includes a first connecting arm 4152 disposed on the first conductive sheet 415 and a second connecting arm 4162 disposed on the second conductive sheet 416. In other words, the conductive element is an integrated structure and includes the first conductive sheet 415 and the second conductive sheet 416.
[0131] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 6 The second conductive sheet 416 is provided with conductive terminals 4161, at least a portion of which is disposed on the groove wall 4131 of the corresponding electrode mounting groove 413 to contact the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512. Preferably, the conductive terminals 4161 are at least disposed on the channel wall of the second groove channel 4134. The second conductive sheet 416 may be provided with one or more conductive terminals 4161 according to actual needs; for example, the number of conductive terminals 4161 may be one, two, three, four, or more. The conductive terminals may be in the form of a sheet structure.
[0132] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 6 The conductive terminal 4161 and the groove wall 4131 on which the conductive terminal 4161 is located are on the same plane. When the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 is located in the electrode mounting groove 413, the conductive terminal 4161 and the groove wall 4131 on which the conductive terminal 4161 is located simultaneously contact the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512, so that the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 is electrically connected to the second conductive sheet.
[0133] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 6The conductive terminal 4161 protrudes from the groove wall 4131 where the conductive terminal 4161 is located. When the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 is located in the electrode mounting groove 413, the conductive terminal 4161 contacts the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512, so that the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 is electrically connected to the second conductive sheet.
[0134] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 3 to 4 The second conductive sheet 416 includes a connecting arm 4162 and at least one conductive terminal 4161, which is bent at an angle to each other along the length direction of the connecting arm 4162 to form at least one conductive terminal 4161. If the length direction of the connecting arm 4162 is horizontal ( Figure X (Left and right of the middle) The connecting arm 4162 can be bent vertically to form at least one conductive terminal 4161. Multiple conductive terminals 4161 can be formed by bending the connecting arm 4162 vertically at different positions. The bending positions can be 2, 3, 4 or more, and the number of conductive terminals formed can be 1, 2, 3, 4 or more.
[0135] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 4 The second conductive sheet 416 includes a connecting arm 4162 and conductive terminals 4161 disposed at both ends of the connecting arm 4162. The two conductive terminals 4161 are formed by bending at an angle to each other along the length of the connecting arm 4162. Specifically, the second conductive sheet 416 is U-shaped and is bent in the same direction, approximately perpendicular to the length of the connecting arm 4162, to form the two conductive terminals 4161. For example, it is bent upwards along a direction perpendicular to the length of the connecting arm 4162 to form the two conductive terminals 4161, or bent downwards along a direction perpendicular to the length of the connecting arm 4162 to form the two conductive terminals 4161. It can be seen that the connecting arm 4162 ( Figure 4 The left and right sides of the structure are not planar in the length direction; they can be three-dimensional bent structures, including multiple vertical plates and horizontal plates. The connecting arms can be designed in different shapes according to actual design requirements.
[0136] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 1 to 6The first electrode 511 includes an outermost electrode, or the second electrode 512 includes an outermost electrode. One end of the insulating body 411 is provided with a fixing portion 417. The outermost electrode is connected to the fixing portion 417, and a conductive terminal 4163 is also provided on the fixing portion 417 to contact the outermost electrode. This allows the outermost electrode to be electrically connected to the second conductive sheet 416. Specifically, the outer wall 4171 of the fixing portion 417 mates with the inner wall of the outermost electrode, connecting the outermost electrode to the outer wall of the fixing portion 417. The fixing method between the fixing portion 417 and the outermost electrode can be welding, bonding, snapping, or abutting. The outermost electrode extends along its length beyond the ends of other electrodes to form an extension portion, and the fixing portion 417 of the insulating body 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall corresponding to the extension portion of the outermost electrode.
[0137] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The second conductive sheet 416 includes a first conductive terminal 4161 and a second conductive terminal 4163. The first conductive terminal 4161 is disposed on the groove wall 4131 of the electrode mounting groove 413, and the second conductive terminal 4163 is disposed on the fixing part 417.
[0138] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 3 The second conductive sheet 416 includes a connecting arm 4162 and a first conductive terminal 4161 and a second conductive terminal 4163 disposed at both ends of the connecting arm 4162. The first conductive terminal 4161 or the second conductive terminal 4163 is formed by bending along the length direction of the connecting arm 4162 at an angle to each other.
[0139] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 The second conductive sheet 416 is stepped and is bent in the opposite direction, roughly perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting arm 4162, to form the first conductive terminal 4161 and the second conductive terminal 4163. For example, it can be bent upwards and downwards respectively, perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting arm 4162, to form the first conductive terminal 4161 or the second conductive terminal 4163. It should be noted that the length direction of the connecting arm 4162 is from obliquely upwards to obliquely downwards in the figure. It can be seen that the connecting arm 4162 is not a planar structure in the length direction, but can be a three-dimensional bent structure. The connecting arm 4162 includes two horizontal plates and a vertical plate, with the vertical plate disposed between the two horizontal plates. The two horizontal plates connect the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate respectively.
[0140] Specifically, the second conductive plate can also be U-shaped, bent roughly in the same direction perpendicular to the length of the connecting arm to form the first and second conductive terminals. For example, it can be bent upwards in the direction perpendicular to the length of the connecting arm to form the first and second conductive terminals, or bent downwards in the direction perpendicular to the length of the connecting arm to form the first and second conductive terminals. It is understood that the connecting arm does not have to be a planar structure in the length direction; it can be a three-dimensional bent structure, including multiple vertical plates and horizontal plates. The connecting arm can be designed with different shapes according to actual design requirements.
[0141] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 3 The second conductive terminal 4163 extends toward the first conductive sheet 415 and is connected to the first connecting arm 4152 of the first conductive sheet 415.
[0142] In one embodiment of the present invention, the structure and effect of the first conductive sheet in this embodiment can be referred to the first conductive sheet in embodiment 3, and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
[0143] In one embodiment of the present invention, the relationship between the electrode mounting groove, the electrode clearance groove, the conductive element (which may be the first conductive sheet or the second conductive sheet) and the first electrode or the second electrode can be referred to the content in Embodiment 3, and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
[0144] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 1 to 6 The electrode mounting assembly 40 also includes a central support 418, with a plurality of conductive mounting elements 41 arranged circumferentially around the central support 418 in a radial pattern.
[0145] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 1 to 6 The conductive mounting component 41 includes an innermost electrode mounting groove or an innermost electrode clearance groove near the central support 418; the groove walls of the innermost electrode mounting groove are the side wall of the central support 40 and the insulating body 411, respectively, or the groove walls of the innermost electrode clearance groove are the side wall of the central support 40 and the insulating body 411, respectively. The innermost electrode is disposed in the innermost electrode mounting groove or the innermost electrode clearance groove, and the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 disposed in the innermost part is the innermost electrode. The central support 40 is disposed at the end of the innermost electrode to prevent gas from entering the interior of the innermost electrode.
[0146] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 1 to 6 The first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512 located on the innermost side is the innermost electrode. The sidewall of the central support 40 matches the size of the innermost electrode. The sidewall of the central support 40 is sealed and fitted inside the innermost electrode. The central support 40 is located at the end of the innermost electrode to prevent gas from entering the innermost electrode.
[0147] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 2 One wall 4131 of the electrode mounting groove 413 extends along the length of the electrode mounting groove 413 to form an extension wall 4132. An insulating body 411 forms a notch on the opposite side of the extension wall 4132. A conductive terminal 4161 is disposed on the extension wall 4132.
[0148] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The electrode mounting assembly 40 includes a first conductive mounting member 41' and a second conductive mounting member 41. The first conductive mounting member 41' conducts electricity to the first electrode 511, which is disposed within the electrode mounting groove 413 of the first conductive mounting member 41'. The second electrode 512 is disposed within the electrode clearance groove 414 of the first conductive mounting member 41'. The second conductive mounting member 41 conducts electricity to the second electrode 512, which is disposed within both the electrode mounting groove 413 and the electrode clearance groove 414 of the second conductive mounting member 41.
[0149] It should be noted that:
[0150] The structures of the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 can be selected from one of the following two schemes:
[0151] Option 1: Both the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 are hollow tubes of different diameters. The second electrode 512 and the first electrode 511 are coaxially mounted and alternately arranged from the center outwards. The first electrode 511 is grounded, and the distance between the second electrode 512 and the first electrode 511 is the same. A gas flow channel is formed between the second electrode 512 and the first electrode 511 to allow gas to pass through for electric field treatment. Preferably, the cross-section of the hollow tube is circular or polygonal. Preferably, the polygon is hexagonal or rectangular.
[0152] Option 2: Both the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 are flat plates. The second electrode 512 and the first electrode 511 are arranged alternately in parallel. The first electrode 511 is grounded. The distance between the second electrode 512 and the first electrode 511 is the same. A gas flow channel is formed between the second electrode 512 and the first electrode 511 to allow gas to pass through for electric field treatment.
[0153] When the structure of the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 is as described in Scheme 1, the electrode mounting assembly 40 includes a first conductive mounting member 41' and a second conductive mounting member 41. The electrode mounting groove 413 of the first conductive mounting member 41' and the electrode clearance groove 414 of the second conductive mounting member 41 are disposed on the same circumference. The electrode clearance groove 414 of the first conductive mounting member 41' and the electrode mounting groove 413 of the second conductive mounting member 41 are disposed on the same circumference.
[0154] When the structure of the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 is Scheme 2, the electrode mounting assembly 40 includes a first conductive mounting member 41' and a second conductive mounting member 41. The electrode mounting groove 413 of the first conductive mounting member 41' and the electrode clearance groove 414 of the second conductive mounting member 41 are arranged on the same straight line. The electrode clearance groove 414 of the first conductive mounting member 41' and the electrode mounting groove 413 of the second conductive mounting member 41 are arranged on the same straight line.
[0155] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode 511 includes an outermost electrode; the second conductive piece 416 of the first conductive mounting member 41' includes a first conductive terminal 4161 and a second conductive terminal 4163, the first conductive terminal 4161 is disposed on the groove wall 4131 of the electrode mounting groove 413 of the first conductive mounting member 41', and the second conductive terminal 4163 is disposed on the fixing portion 417 of the first conductive mounting member 41'; the second conductive piece 416 of the second conductive mounting member 41 is disposed on the groove wall 4131 of the electrode mounting groove 413 of the second conductive mounting member 41.
[0156] In one embodiment of the present invention, the second electrode 512 includes an outermost electrode; the second conductive piece 416 of the second conductive mounting member 41 includes a first conductive terminal 4161 and a second conductive terminal 4163, the first conductive terminal 4161 is disposed on the groove wall 4131 of the electrode mounting groove 413 of the second conductive mounting member 41, and the second conductive terminal 4161 is disposed on the fixing part 417 of the second conductive mounting member 41; the second conductive piece 416 of the first conductive mounting member 41' is disposed on the groove wall 4131 of the electrode mounting groove 413 of the first conductive mounting member 41.
[0157] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 include an inner electrode disposed on the inner side and an outermost electrode disposed on the outermost side. The electrode mounting assembly 40 is disposed at one end of the inner electrode. The inner electrode is mounted in the electrode mounting groove 413 or the electrode clearance groove 414. The outermost electrode is mounted and connected to the fixing part 417.
[0158] Example 2
[0159] One embodiment of the present invention provides an electrode mounting assembly for a gas particulate matter purification device, referring to... Figures 1 to 6The gas particulate matter purification device includes a first electrode 511 and a second electrode 512. The first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 form an electric field for particulate matter adsorption. An electrode mounting assembly 40 is used to fix and / or conduct the first electrode 511 and / or the second electrode 512. The electrode mounting assembly 40 includes a conductive mounting member 41, which includes an insulating body 411. At least one conductive mounting member 41 further includes a second conductive sheet 416 disposed within the insulating body 411. The insulating body 411 is alternately provided with electrode mounting grooves 413 and electrode clearance grooves 414 for mounting adsorption units along its length. The first electrode 511 is disposed within the electrode mounting groove 413 to fix the first electrode 511, and the second electrode 512 is disposed within the electrode clearance groove 414; or the second electrode 512 is disposed within the electrode mounting groove 413 to fix the second electrode 512, and the first electrode 511 is disposed within the electrode clearance groove 414. The structure and effect of the second conductive sheet 416 can be referred to the second conductive sheet 416 in Embodiment 1.
[0160] Example 3
[0161] One embodiment of the present invention provides an installation module for a gas particulate matter purification device. The first conductive sheet in this embodiment can be applied to the first conductive sheet in embodiment 1. The structure and features of the first conductive sheet in embodiment 1 can be referred to in this embodiment.
[0162] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first conductive sheet 415 includes a connecting arm 4152 and a protruding clamping portion 4153 protruding from the inner side of the connecting arm 4152. The protruding clamping portion 4153 has a conductive groove 4151. The inner side of the connecting arm 4152 is the side closer to the first electrode or the second electrode. The protruding clamping portion 4153 can be disposed on the same plane as the connecting arm 4152, or it can be disposed at an angle to the connecting arm 4152. In this embodiment, the protruding clamping portion 4153 is disposed approximately perpendicular to the connecting arm 4152. For example, the connecting arm 4152 is bent in a direction perpendicular to the plane on which the connecting arm 4152 is located to form the protruding clamping portion 4153.
[0163] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 3 and Figure 4The conductive groove 4151 has a Y-shaped structure and includes a first V-shaped opening 41511 and a first groove channel 41512. The first V-shaped opening 41511 is disposed on the side of the protruding clamping part 4153, and the first V-shaped opening 41511 extends into the protruding clamping part 4153 to form the first groove channel 41512. The first electrode or the second electrode is inserted into the first groove channel 41512 through the first V-shaped opening 41511 and contacts the inner wall of the first groove channel 41512. Preferably, the inner wall of the first groove channel 41512 is a toothed surface.
[0164] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figures 7 to 15 The mounting module 30 includes an electrode mounting assembly 31, which includes a plurality of conductive mounting members 32. Each conductive mounting member 32 includes an insulating body 321, and at least one conductive mounting member 32 further includes a first conductive sheet 322 disposed within the insulating body 321. The insulating body 321 has alternating electrode mounting grooves 3211 and electrode clearance grooves 3212 on its inner side, and a first conductive sheet mounting groove 3213 for mounting the first conductive sheet 322 is provided within the insulating body 321. A first electrode 11 is disposed within the electrode mounting groove 3211, and a second electrode 12 is disposed within the electrode clearance groove 3212. The first conductive sheet 322 has a conductive groove 3223 on its inner side. At least a part of the conductive groove 3223 is disposed in the corresponding electrode mounting groove 3211 to contact (physical contact) the first electrode 11. All electrode mounting grooves 3211 into which the first electrode 11 is inserted have a first conductive sheet, and all the first electrodes 11 are in contact with the first conductive sheet. When the first conductive sheet 322 is powered on, the current is synchronously distributed to the first electrode 11 through the first conductive sheet, and the first electrode 11 is also energized. When there are multiple first electrodes 11, multiple first electrodes 11 are energized at the same time, which means that multiple first electrodes in the adsorption unit are connected. In another embodiment, the second electrode 12 is disposed in the electrode mounting groove 3211 and the first electrode 11 is disposed in the electrode clearance groove 3212. At least a portion of the conductive groove 3223 is disposed in the corresponding electrode mounting groove 3211 to contact the second electrode 12. All electrode mounting grooves 3211 into which the second electrode 12 is inserted have a first conductive sheet, and all the second electrodes 12 are in contact with the first conductive sheet. When the first conductive sheet 322 is powered on, the second electrode 12 is also powered on. When there are multiple second electrodes 12, multiple second electrodes 12 are powered on at the same time, which means that the second electrode in the adsorption unit is connected.
[0165] In this invention, the first conductive sheet is a metal sheet and is a rigid conductor.
[0166] This invention achieves synchronous power supply to multiple electrodes using a single first conductive sheet, reducing the number of cables and assembly complexity. This makes the circuit connected to the power supply easier to design and install, simplifies the overall product structure, saves costs, and reduces energy consumption.
[0167] In this invention, conduction includes electrically connecting the first electrode to one pole of the power supply through the electrode mounting module. When there are multiple first electrodes, it also includes simultaneously electrically connecting multiple first electrodes to one pole of the power supply through the electrode mounting module, that is, conducting simultaneously.
[0168] In this invention, "inner side" in the context of the insulating body refers to the side of the insulating body facing the first electrode and / or the second electrode in the adsorption unit. "Inner side" in the context of the first conductive sheet refers to the side of the first conductive sheet facing the first electrode and / or the second electrode in the adsorption unit. "Inner side" in the context of the connecting arm 3221 refers to the side of the connecting arm facing the first electrode and / or the second electrode in the adsorption unit.
[0169] In this invention, no electrode sheet is provided in the electrode clearance groove of the conductive mounting component. When the groove width of the electrode clearance groove is not greater than the electrode thickness, it plays a role in fixing the electrode inserted therein.
[0170] With this design, the first electrode and the second electrode can be easily assembled through the electrode mounting assembly, which can ensure that the electrode spacing between all adjacent first electrodes and second electrodes remains consistent. In addition, it can also allow multiple or all first electrodes to be electrically connected together, that is, multiple or all first electrodes can be energized at the same time, or allow multiple or all second electrodes to be electrically connected together, that is, multiple or all second electrodes can be energized at the same time.
[0171] Specifically, for example, the adsorption unit consists of a second electrode a, a first electrode b, a second electrode c, and a first electrode d, arranged sequentially from the inside out. The inner side of the insulating body of the electrode mounting assembly A is alternately provided with a first electrode mounting groove, a first electrode clearance groove, a second electrode mounting groove, and a second electrode clearance groove to respectively mount the second electrode a, the first electrode b, the second electrode c, and the first electrode d. A first conductive sheet is mounted inside the insulating body. The inner side of the first conductive sheet has two conductive grooves, at least a portion of which is disposed within the first electrode mounting groove and the second electrode mounting groove to contact the second electrode a or the second electrode c. The two second electrodes are connected through the first conductive sheet (the first conductive sheet can be referred to as...). Figure 5This assembly also serves to fix either the second electrode a or the second electrode c. The first electrode b and the first electrode d are respectively disposed in the first electrode clearance groove and the second electrode clearance groove to fix the first electrode b and the first electrode d. In addition, the two first electrodes can be connected by the electrode mounting assembly B. The inner side of the insulating body of the electrode mounting assembly B is alternately provided with the first electrode clearance groove, the first electrode mounting groove, the second electrode clearance groove, and the second electrode mounting groove. Corresponding conductive grooves are provided in the first electrode mounting groove and the second electrode clearance groove to electrically connect the two first electrodes. At the same time, the two second electrodes are disposed in the first electrode clearance groove and the second electrode clearance groove to fix the two second electrodes. In one embodiment of the present invention, the electrode mounting assembly A and the electrode mounting assembly B are respectively disposed at the two ends of the first electrode and the second electrode.
[0172] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 7 to 11 The first conductive sheet 322 includes a connecting arm 3221 and a protruding clamping part 3222 protruding from the inner side of the connecting arm 3221. A conductive groove 3223 is formed on the inner side of the protruding clamping part 3222, and a portion of the protruding clamping part 3222 is disposed on both sides of the electrode mounting groove 3211 of the insulating body 321.
[0173] This design makes it easier to assemble the first conductive sheet with the insulating body and facilitates the alignment of the conductive groove with the electrode mounting groove.
[0174] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 7 to 11 One end of the insulating body 321 is provided with a fixing part 3214 that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outermost electrode of the adsorption unit 10. In this case, the outermost electrode extends along the length direction to the end beyond the other electrodes to form an extension. The fixing part 3214 of the insulating body 321 is fixedly connected to the inner wall corresponding to the extension of the outermost electrode. The fixing part 3214 and the outermost electrode can be fixed by abutment, snap-fit, welding or bonding.
[0175] Specifically, for example, the adsorption unit 10 consists of a second electrode, a first electrode, another second electrode, and another first electrode from the inside out, with the fixing part 3214 fixedly connected to the outermost first electrode. In other embodiments, the outermost electrode of the adsorption unit 10 may also be the second electrode, with the fixing part 3214 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outermost second electrode.
[0176] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 7 to 11The adsorption unit 10 includes an inner electrode disposed on the inner side and an outermost electrode disposed on the outermost side. That is, except for the outermost electrode, all other electrodes are internal electrodes. The electrode mounting assembly 31 is disposed at the end of the inner electrode, and the inner electrode is mounted in the electrode mounting groove or electrode clearance groove. The fixing part of the outermost electrode and the insulating body is connected to the inner wall of the extended outermost electrode.
[0177] This design allows for easy assembly of the first and second electrodes via an electrode mounting assembly, ensuring that the electrode spacing between the first and second electrodes in the adsorption unit remains consistent.
[0178] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 12 One end of the connecting arm 3221 of the first conductive sheet is bent perpendicularly to the length of the connecting arm 3221 to form a bent portion 3224. A bent portion mounting groove 3215 is provided on the fixing portion 3214, and the bent portion 3224 of the connecting arm 3221 is disposed within the bent portion mounting groove 3215 of the fixing portion 3214 to contact the outermost electrode. In this design, when the first conductive sheet is powered on, the outermost electrode is also energized. When the outermost electrode is the first electrode 11, and the first electrode 11 is grounded, the potential of the outermost electrode is zero, and the potentials of the other first electrodes connected by the first conductive sheet are also zero. The length direction of the connecting arm 3221 is the direction in which the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are alternately arranged. It can be understood that if the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are both hollow tubes with different diameters, the length direction of the connecting arm 3221 is the direction of diameter extension; if the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are flat plates, the length direction of the connecting arm 3221 is perpendicular to the flat plate.
[0179] Specifically, for example, refer to Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 12 The adsorption unit consists of a second electrode, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first electrode from the inside out. The inner side of the insulating body 321 is alternately provided with an electrode clearance groove 3212, an electrode mounting groove 3211, and an electrode clearance groove 3212 to install the second electrode, the inner first electrode, and the second electrode, respectively. A first conductive sheet 322 is installed inside the insulating body 321. A conductive groove 3223 is provided inside the first conductive sheet 322. At least a portion of the conductive groove 3223 is disposed in the corresponding electrode mounting groove 3211 to contact the inner first electrode. One end of the connecting arm 3221 of the first conductive sheet 322 is bent 3224 and contacts the outer first electrode. The two first electrodes are electrically connected through the first conductive sheet.
[0180] In this invention, the number of electrode mounting slots and electrode clearance slots on the insulating body of the same electrode mounting assembly is not limited and can be adjusted accordingly based on the specific number of the first and second electrodes. The number of conductive mounting components included in the same electrode mounting assembly is not limited and can be adjusted accordingly based on the specific number of the first and second electrodes and the characteristics of the gas to be treated.
[0181] In this invention, the number of conductive grooves on the first conductive sheet in the conductive mounting component can be set according to the number of the first electrode or the second electrode, with the following two cases: First case: When the first conductive sheet is used to conduct the first electrode or the second electrode, the number of conductive grooves is the same as the number of the first electrode or the second electrode. Second case: If the outermost electrode of the adsorption unit is the first electrode, when the first conductive sheet is used to conduct the first electrode, the number of conductive grooves is one less than the number of the first electrode; when the first conductive sheet is used to conduct the second electrode, the number of conductive grooves is the same as the number of the second electrode.
[0182] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 11 The conductive groove 3223 has a Y-shaped structure and includes a first V-shaped opening 3225 and a first groove channel 3226. The first V-shaped opening 3225 is disposed on the side of the first conductive sheet 322. The first V-shaped opening 3225 extends into the interior of the first conductive sheet 322 to form the first groove channel 3226. The first electrode or the second electrode is inserted into the first groove channel 3226 through the first V-shaped opening 3225 and contacts the inner wall of the first groove channel 3226 to conduct electricity. When the first conductive sheet is powered on, the first electrode or the second electrode in contact with the inner wall of the first groove channel 3226 of the first conductive sheet is energized.
[0183] Specifically, refer to Figure 11 The first V-shaped opening 3225 is provided on the side of the protruding clamping part 3222, and the first V-shaped opening 3225 extends into the interior of the protruding clamping part 3222 to form a first groove channel 3226.
[0184] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 10 The bottom of the electrode mounting groove 3211 is provided with a conductive opening 3216. The conductive groove 3223 passes through the conductive opening and enters the electrode mounting groove 3216 to contact the first electrode or the second electrode for electrical conduction.
[0185] Specifically, refer to Figure 10 The electrode mounting groove 3211 has a Y-shaped structure and includes a second V-shaped opening 3217 and a second groove channel 3218. The second V-shaped opening 3217 is located on the side of the insulating body 3111 and extends into the interior of the insulating body 3111 to form the second groove channel 3218. The bottom of the second groove channel 3218 is provided with a conductive opening 3216.
[0186] In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to 9, the electrode clearance groove 3212 has a Y-shaped structure and includes a third V-shaped opening and a third groove channel. The third V-shaped opening is disposed on the side of the insulating body 321, and the third V-shaped opening extends into the interior of the insulating body 3111 to form a second groove channel. In this embodiment, the electrode clearance groove 3212 has the same structure as the electrode mounting groove 3211.
[0187] In one embodiment of the present invention, the width of the third channel of the electrode clearance groove is greater than, equal to, or slightly less than the thickness of the first electrode or the second electrode located within the third channel. That is, the first electrode or the second electrode is disposed within the electrode clearance groove, and the first electrode or the second electrode may or may not contact the inner wall of the third channel; when in contact, it can be used to fix the electrode.
[0188] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 11 The surface of the conductive groove 3223 that contacts the first electrode or the second electrode is a toothed surface, that is, the inner wall of the first groove channel has a toothed structure.
[0189] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 4 The first conductive sheet 415 includes a connecting arm 4152 and a protruding clamping portion 4153 protruding from the inner side of the connecting arm 4152. The protruding clamping portion 4153 has a conductive groove 4151. The inner side of the connecting arm 4152 is the side closer to the first electrode or the second electrode. The protruding clamping portion 4153 can be disposed on the same plane as the connecting arm 4152, or it can be disposed at an angle to the connecting arm 4152. In this embodiment, the protruding clamping portion 4153 is disposed approximately perpendicular to the connecting arm 4152. For example, the connecting arm 4152 is bent in a direction perpendicular to the plane on which the connecting arm 4152 is located to form the protruding clamping portion 4153.
[0190] Specifically, refer to Figure 11 The surface of the first groove channel 3226 is toothed, which can increase friction and help fix the electrode.
[0191] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 8 The electrode mounting assembly 31 includes a central support 33, and a plurality of conductive mounting elements 32 are arranged circumferentially around the outside of the central support 33 in a radial pattern.
[0192] In one embodiment of the present invention, the central support 33 is a cylinder with at least one end sealed, which seals the innermost electrode to prevent gas from flowing through the interior of the innermost electrode of the adsorption unit 10.
[0193] In one embodiment of the present invention, the central support 33 may be disc-shaped with a solid structure in the middle to ensure that the gas to be treated does not enter the interior of the innermost electrode with the smallest diameter.
[0194] For example Figure 8 The middle electrode mounting assembly 31 includes three conductive mounting members 32, which are arranged circumferentially around the central support 33 at 120° angles to each other.
[0195] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 15 The mounting module 30 includes a first electrode mounting assembly 31 and a second electrode mounting assembly 31'. Figure 7 , Figure 8 The second electrode mounting assembly 31' is not shown. The central support 33 of each electrode mounting assembly extends axially and forms a mounting structure 331 at its extended end. The first electrode mounting assembly 31 includes a first conductive mounting member, and the second electrode mounting assembly 31' includes a second conductive mounting member. The first conductive mounting member conducts through the first electrode 11. The first electrode 11 is placed in the conductive groove of the electrode mounting groove of the first conductive mounting member and contacts the inner wall of the conductive groove. The second electrode 12 is placed in the electrode clearance groove of the first conductive mounting member. The second conductive mounting member conducts through the second electrode 12. The second electrode 12 is placed in the conductive groove of the electrode mounting groove of the second conductive mounting member and contacts the inner wall of the conductive groove. The first electrode 11 is placed in the electrode clearance groove of the second conductive mounting member.
[0196] Specifically, refer to Figures 7 to 14 The first electrode mounting assembly 31 and the second electrode mounting assembly 31' are respectively disposed at both ends of the inner electrode. The fixing part of the insulating body of the first electrode mounting assembly 31 and the fixing part of the insulating body of the second electrode mounting assembly 31' are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of both ends of the outermost electrode.
[0197] It should be noted that when both the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are hollow tubes with a circular cross-section, an electrode mounting assembly includes multiple conductive mounting parts. The electrode mounting groove on each electrode mounting part corresponds to the electrode clearance groove on its adjacent electrode mounting part. That is, the electrode mounting groove on each electrode mounting part and the electrode clearance groove on its adjacent electrode mounting part are located on the same circumference. The electrode clearance groove on each electrode mounting part corresponds to the electrode mounting groove on its adjacent electrode mounting part. That is, the electrode clearance groove on each electrode mounting part and the electrode mounting groove on its adjacent electrode mounting part are located on the same circumference.
[0198] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 7 and Figure 8The purification device also includes a hollow insulating support rod 34 disposed in the middle of the central support 33 and a conductive rod 36 embedded in the insulating support rod 34. The conductive rod 36 is used to fix and energize the discharge unit 20, and one end of the conductive rod 36 fixes the discharge unit 20. The insulating support rod 34 passes through the innermost second electrode 12 on the innermost side of the adsorption unit 10.
[0199] In one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive rod 36 may be a copper tube.
[0200] In one embodiment of the present invention, the discharge unit 20 includes a discharge beam 21, which includes a plurality of metal wires and / or conductive non-metal wires. One end of the plurality of metal wires and / or conductive non-metal wires is fixed together to form a fixed end 211, and the other end of the plurality of metal wires and / or conductive non-metal wires is dispersed to form a free end 212. When a voltage is applied, the free end 212 discharges.
[0201] In one embodiment of the present invention, along the airflow direction, the discharge unit is disposed upstream, the adsorption unit is disposed downstream, the fixed end of the discharge beam faces the adsorption unit, and the free end faces the direction in which the airflow enters.
[0202] One end of the conductive rod 36 is provided with a fixed end 211 of the discharge beam 21. The end of the conductive rod 36 with the discharge beam 21 extends out of the central support 33 so that there is a certain distance between the discharge beam 21 and the adsorption unit 10. That is, the end of the conductive rod 36 that fixes the discharge unit 20 extends out of the ends of the first electrode and the second electrode of the adsorption unit 10. In this way, there is a certain distance between the discharge unit 20 and the adsorption unit 10.
[0203] In this invention, when the innermost electrode of the adsorption unit is the first electrode, the insulating support rod is disposed inside the innermost first electrode; when the innermost electrode of the adsorption unit is the second electrode, the insulating support rod is disposed inside the innermost second electrode.
[0204] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The insulating support rod 35 is provided with an insulating support rod 34 connecting arm along its length, and the insulating support rod 34 is connected to the inner wall of the central support 33 through the support rod connecting arm 35.
[0205] Specifically, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The support rod connecting arms 35 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the insulating support rod 34. For example, there is one support rod connecting arm 35 every 120°. The triangular structure is relatively stable.
[0206] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 14 and Figure 14 The first conductive sheet 3112 includes a connecting arm 3221 and a protruding clamping portion 3222 disposed inside the connecting arm 3221. The other end of the connecting arm 3221 extends along the length of the connecting wall 3221 and contacts the conductive rod 36 for electrical connection. Preferably, the other end of the connecting arm 3221 extends along the length of the connecting arm to form a surrounding portion 3227, which surrounds the outside of the energized rod 36. With the above structure, when the first conductive sheet is powered on, the discharge beam 21 and the second electrode 12 are simultaneously energized through the first conductive sheet 3112 and the conductive rod 36. The discharge beam 21 and the second electrode 12 have the same potential. The first electrode 11 is grounded, and the voltage of the discharge beam 21 and the second electrode 12 is 2kV-3.5kV.
[0207] Specifically, for example, the adsorption unit consists of a second electrode a, a first electrode b, a second electrode c, and a first electrode d, arranged sequentially from the inside out. The inner side of the insulating body of the electrode mounting assembly A is alternately provided with a first electrode mounting groove, a first electrode clearance groove, a second electrode mounting groove, and a second electrode clearance groove to respectively mount the second electrode a, the first electrode b, the second electrode c, and the first electrode d. A first conductive sheet is mounted inside the insulating body. The inner side of the first conductive sheet has two conductive grooves, at least a portion of which is disposed within the first electrode mounting groove and the second electrode mounting groove to contact the second electrode a or the second electrode c. The two second electrodes are connected through the first conductive sheet, which also serves to fix the second electrode a or the second electrode c. The first electrode b and the first electrode d are respectively disposed within the first electrode clearance groove and the second electrode clearance groove to fix the first electrode b and the first electrode d. Additionally, the two first electrodes are connected through the first conductive sheet. The connecting arm of the first conductive sheet has a surrounding portion that surrounds the outside of the energized rod. The two second electrodes and the energized rod are electrically connected via the first conductive sheet. Additionally, the discharge beam is electrically connected to the energized rod. Therefore, the two second electrodes and the discharge beam are electrically connected and have the same potential. The first conductive sheet can be referenced... Figure 13 .
[0208] In this invention, the first electrode can be connected to the positive terminal of the power supply via a first conductive sheet, serving as the adsorption electrode in the adsorption unit of the purification device to form an adsorption electric field. The second electrode can be connected to the negative terminal of the power supply, serving as the discharge electrode to form the adsorption electric field. Conversely, the first electrode can be connected to the negative terminal of the power supply via a first conductive sheet, serving as the discharge electrode to form the adsorption electric field, and the second electrode can be connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, serving as the adsorption electrode to form the adsorption electric field. Alternatively, the first electrode can be connected to the negative terminal of the power supply, serving as the adsorption electrode to form the adsorption electric field, and the second electrode can be connected to the positive terminal of the power supply, serving as the discharge electrode to form the adsorption electric field.
[0209] In this invention, the electric field formed between the second electrode and the first electrode in the adsorption unit performs electric field adsorption treatment on the flowing gas. Charged particles in the gas are adsorbed on the adsorption electrode. The particles include, but are not limited to, pollutants such as viruses, bacteria, and radiation-containing aerosols. After electric field treatment, particles and aerosols containing viruses, bacteria, and radiation are removed from the gas, resulting in sterile, radiation-free, and virus-free clean gas, thus achieving the effect of purifying the gas.
[0210] The gas particle purification device provided by this invention can efficiently adsorb nanoscale particles, including virus and bacterial segments ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers.
[0211] Example 4
[0212] Reference Figures 1 to 6 This embodiment provides a gas particulate matter purification device 50, including an adsorption unit 51, a discharge unit 52, and the electrode mounting assembly described in Embodiments 1 to 3. Details related to the electrode mounting assembly in Embodiments 1 to 3 will not be repeated. The adsorption unit 51 includes a first electrode 511 and a second electrode 512 for forming an adsorption electric field. The electrode mounting assembly 40 is used to fix and energize the first electrode 511 and / or the second electrode 512.
[0213] In one embodiment of the present invention, the discharge unit 52 includes a discharge beam 521, which includes a plurality of metal wires and / or conductive non-metal wires.
[0214] Discharge beam 521 satisfies one or two of the following conditions:
[0215] (1) The discharge beam 521 includes n metal wires and / or conductive non-metal wires, wherein n is greater than or equal to 0.1 million;
[0216] (2) The discharge beam 521 includes multiple metal wires and / or conductive non-metal wires, wherein the diameter of the metal wires ranges from 0.1 to 100 μm, or the diameter of the conductive non-metal wires ranges from 0.1 to 100 μm.
[0217] Optionally, the metal wire includes at least one of stainless steel fiber wire, titanium-chromium-aluminum alloy wire, titanium alloy wire, and nickel alloy wire, or the conductive non-metallic wire is carbon fiber wire.
[0218] Optionally, the single fiber diameter of the stainless steel fiber filament is in the range of 1-100um or 5-100um, or the single fiber diameter of the carbon fiber filament is in the range of 1-100um or 5-100um.
[0219] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 1 to 6The gas particulate matter purification device 50 also includes a hollow insulating support rod 61 and a conductive rod 62 embedded in the insulating support rod 61. The conductive rod 62 is used to fix and energize the discharge unit 52, with one end of the conductive rod 62 fixing the discharge unit 52. The innermost electrode is either the first electrode 511 or the second electrode 512, and the insulating support rod 61 passes through the innermost electrode. Preferably, the end of the conductive rod 62 that fixes the discharge unit 52 extends beyond the ends of the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 of the adsorption unit 51. A certain distance is provided between the discharge unit 52 and the adsorption unit 51.
[0220] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 1 to 6 When the electrode mounting assembly 40 includes a central support 418 and at least one conductive mounting member 41; a fixing hole 4181 is opened in the center of the central support 418, and an insulating support rod 61 passes through the fixing hole 4181 of the central support 418 and is fixed on the central support 418; one end of the conductive rod 62 that fixes the discharge unit 52 extends out of the central support 418 so that there is a certain distance between the discharge unit 52 and the adsorption unit 51.
[0221] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 1 to 6 At least one conductive element 416 of the electrode mounting assembly 40 has a connecting arm 419 extending along its length and contacting the conductive rod 62 for electrical connection. Optionally, one end of the connecting arm 419 extends along its length to form a surrounding portion 4191, which surrounds the outside of the conductive rod 62. The conductive element 416 conducts electricity between the first electrode 511 and the discharge beam 521, which have the same potential; or the conductive element 416 conducts electricity between the second electrode 512 and the discharge beam 521, which have the same potential.
[0222] In one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 1 to 6 The gas particulate matter purification device 50 also includes a fixing component 63, which includes an insulating body 631. The insulating body 631 has a plurality of electrode mounting grooves 632 along its length for mounting the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 to fix the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512.
[0223] Optionally, the first electrode 511 and the second electrode 512 include an inner electrode disposed on the inner side and an outermost electrode disposed on the outermost side; the electrode mounting assembly 40 is disposed at one end of the inner electrode, the inner electrode is mounted in the electrode mounting groove 413 or the electrode clearance groove 414 of the electrode mounting assembly 40, and the outermost electrode is mounted and connected to the fixing part 417; the fixing assembly 63 is disposed at the other end of the inner electrode, the inner electrode is mounted in the electrode mounting groove 632 of the fixing assembly 63, and the outermost electrode is mounted and connected to the outside of the fixing assembly 63.
[0224] Optionally, the fixing component 63 includes a central support 633, and the insulating body 631 of the fixing component 63 is circumferentially arranged in a radial manner around the central support 633 of the fixing component 63.
[0225] Example 5
[0226] This embodiment provides an indoor gas treatment system, which includes a partition separating the indoor and outdoor areas. The partition is provided with an airflow channel and a gas particulate matter purification device as described in the above embodiment or implementation. Outdoor air enters the indoor area through the gas particulate matter purification device of the partition, or indoor air enters the outdoor area through the gas particulate matter purification device of the partition.
[0227] Specifically, partitions can include walls, glass, etc.
[0228] With this design, outdoor air can be purified before entering the room, and in hospitals with severe pollution, indoor air can be purified before entering the room.
[0229] Example 6
[0230] This embodiment provides a vehicle gas treatment system, which includes an air conditioning internal circulation pipe and an air conditioning external circulation pipe. The air conditioning internal circulation pipe and / or the air conditioning external circulation pipe are equipped with the gas particulate matter purification device described in the above embodiment or implementation.
[0231] This design allows purified air to re-enter the vehicle.
[0232] Example 7
[0233] This embodiment provides a mask system, which includes a mask, a gas pipeline, and a gas particulate matter purification device as described in the above embodiment or implementation. The gas particulate matter purification device is in fluid communication with the mask through the gas pipeline. The purified gas processed by the gas particulate matter purification device is delivered to the mouth and nose through the gas pipeline and the mask, or the gas exhaled from the mouth and nose first passes through the mask and the gas pipeline and then is processed by the gas particulate matter purification device before being sent into the air.
[0234] With this design, outside air can be purified before entering the mouth and nose. If a patient has a respiratory infectious disease, their exhaled air can be purified before entering the outside.
[0235] For example, when purified gas from the particulate matter purifier is delivered to the nose and mouth through a gas pipe and a mask, the outlet of the particulate matter purifier faces the mask. When exhaled gas first passes through the mask and gas pipe and then is processed by the particulate matter purifier before being released into the air, the inlet of the particulate matter purifier faces the mask.
[0236] Example 8
[0237] This embodiment provides an exhaust gas treatment system, which includes the gas particulate matter purification device in the above embodiments or implementations, wherein the exhaust gas includes one of cooking oil fumes, processing equipment exhaust gas, industrial exhaust gas, automobile exhaust gas and boiler flue gas.
[0238] Example 9
[0239] This embodiment provides a system for producing water from air. The system includes a gas particulate matter purification device and a water production device as described in the above embodiments or implementations. The gas particulate matter purification device is first used to adsorb and purify particulate matter in the air, and then the water production device is used to produce water from the purified air.
[0240] It should be noted that in this invention, the insulating body, central bracket, and insulating support rod of the conductive mounting component are all made of insulating material. The insulating body and conductive sheet can be integrally molded. The insulating body, central bracket, and insulating support rod can be integrally molded. The insulating body, conductive sheet, central bracket, and insulating support rod can be integrally molded. The insulating body, conductive sheet, central bracket, and fixing assembly can be integrally molded. The insulating body, conductive sheet, central bracket, insulating support rod, and fixing assembly can be integrally molded.
[0241] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. However, it should be understood that after reading the above teachings, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention. These equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An electrode mounting assembly for a gas particulate matter purification device, the gas particulate matter purification device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode forming an electric field for particulate matter adsorption, the electrode mounting assembly being used to fix and / or conduct the first electrode and / or the second electrode; characterized in that, The electrode mounting assembly includes a conductive mounting member, the conductive mounting member including an insulating body, and at least one of the conductive mounting members further includes a conductive element disposed within the insulating body, wherein... The insulating body is alternately provided with electrode mounting grooves and electrode clearance grooves for mounting the adsorption unit along its length; the first electrode is disposed in the electrode mounting groove to fix the first electrode, and the second electrode is disposed in the electrode clearance groove; or the second electrode is disposed in the electrode mounting groove to fix the second electrode, and the first electrode is disposed in the electrode clearance groove; The conductive element includes a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet; the first conductive sheet is provided with a conductive groove, at least a portion of which is disposed in the corresponding electrode mounting groove to contact the first electrode or the second electrode; the second conductive sheet is provided with a conductive terminal, at least a portion of which is disposed on the groove wall of the corresponding electrode mounting groove to contact the first electrode or the second electrode.
2. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are integrated into a single structure via a connecting arm.
3. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting arm includes a first connecting arm disposed on the first conductive sheet and a second connecting arm disposed on the second conductive sheet.
4. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second conductive sheet includes a second connecting arm and at least one of the conductive terminals, and is bent at least one of the conductive terminals in a direction that is at an angle to the length direction of the second connecting arm.
5. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conductive terminal and the groove wall where the conductive terminal is located are on the same plane. When the first electrode or the second electrode is located in the electrode mounting groove, the conductive terminal and the groove wall where the conductive terminal is located simultaneously contact the first electrode or the second electrode; or The conductive terminal protrudes from the groove wall where the conductive terminal is located. When the first electrode or the second electrode is located in the electrode mounting groove, the conductive terminal is in contact with the first electrode or the second electrode.
6. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second conductive sheet includes a second connecting arm and conductive terminals disposed at both ends of the second connecting arm, and is bent at an angle to the length direction of the second connecting arm to form two conductive terminals. Optionally, the second conductive sheet is U-shaped and is bent in the same direction as the length of the second connecting arm to form two conductive terminals.
7. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first electrode includes an outermost electrode, or the second electrode includes an outermost electrode. One end of the insulating body is provided with a fixing part. The outermost electrode is connected to the fixing part. The conductive terminal is also provided on the fixing part to contact the outermost electrode.
8. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second conductive sheet includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal. The first conductive terminal is disposed on the groove wall of the electrode mounting groove, and the second conductive terminal is disposed on the fixing part.
9. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second conductive sheet includes a second connecting arm and a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal disposed at both ends of the second connecting arm. The first conductive terminal or the second conductive terminal is formed by bending along a direction that is at an angle to the length direction of the second connecting arm. Optionally, the second conductive sheet is generally U-shaped and is bent in the same direction as the length of the second connecting arm to form two conductive terminals. Optionally, the second conductive sheet is stepped and is bent in the opposite direction, roughly perpendicular to the length of the second connecting arm, to form two conductive terminals.
10. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second conductive terminal extends toward the first conductive sheet and is connected to the first connecting arm of the first conductive sheet.
11. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conductive sheet includes a first connecting arm and a protruding clamping portion protruding from the inner side of the first connecting arm, wherein the protruding clamping portion has the conductive groove.
12. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The conductive groove has a Y-shaped structure and includes a first V-shaped opening and a first groove channel. The first V-shaped opening is disposed on the side of the protruding clamping part, and the first V-shaped opening extends into the interior of the protruding clamping part to form the first groove channel. The first electrode or the second electrode is inserted into the first groove channel through the first V-shaped opening and contacts the inner wall of the first groove channel. Preferably, the inner wall of the first groove channel is toothed.
13. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the electrode mounting groove is provided with a conductive opening, and the conductive groove of the conductive sheet passes through the conductive opening into the electrode mounting groove in at least part.
14. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 13, characterized in that, The electrode mounting groove has a Y-shaped structure and includes a second V-shaped opening and a second groove channel. The second V-shaped opening is located on the side of the insulating body and extends into the interior of the insulating body to form the second groove channel. The conductive opening is provided at the bottom of the second groove channel.
15. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrode clearance groove has a Y-shaped structure and includes a third V-shaped opening and a third groove channel. The third V-shaped opening is located on the side of the insulating body and extends into the interior of the insulating body to form the third groove channel.
16. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrode mounting assembly also includes a central support, and a plurality of the conductive mounting elements are arranged circumferentially around the central support in a radial pattern.
17. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 16, characterized in that, The conductive mounting component includes an innermost electrode mounting groove or an innermost electrode clearance groove near the central support; the groove walls of the innermost electrode mounting groove are the side wall of the central support and the insulating body, respectively, or the groove walls of the innermost electrode clearance groove are the side wall of the central support and the insulating body, respectively.
18. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 16, characterized in that, The first electrode or the second electrode located on the innermost side is the innermost electrode. The sidewall of the central support matches the size of the innermost electrode. The sidewall of the central support is sealed and fitted inside the innermost electrode. The central support is located at the end of the innermost electrode to prevent gas from entering the innermost electrode.
19. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One wall of the electrode mounting groove extends along the length of the electrode mounting groove to form an extension wall, the insulating body forms a notch on the opposite side of the extension wall, and the conductive terminal is disposed on the extension wall.
20. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrode mounting assembly includes a first conductive mounting component and a second conductive mounting component. The first conductive mounting component is connected to the first electrode, which is disposed within the electrode mounting groove of the first conductive mounting component, and the second electrode is disposed within the electrode clearance groove of the first conductive mounting component. The second conductive mounting component connects to the second electrode, which is disposed within the electrode mounting groove of the first conductive mounting component and within the electrode clearance groove of the first conductive mounting component.
21. The electrode mounting assembly of the gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first electrode and the second electrode include an inner electrode disposed on the inner side and an outermost electrode disposed on the outermost side. The electrode mounting assembly is disposed at one end of the inner electrode. The inner electrode is installed in the electrode mounting groove or the electrode clearance groove. The outermost electrode is installed and connected to the fixing part.
22. A gas particulate matter purification device, comprising an adsorption unit, the adsorption unit including a first electrode and a second electrode for forming an adsorption electric field; further comprising an electrode mounting assembly for fixing and energizing the first electrode and / or the second electrode, the electrode mounting assembly being the electrode mounting assembly according to any one of claims 1-21. Optionally, the first electrode and the second electrode are both hollow tubes with different diameters, and the second electrode and the first electrode are coaxially mounted and arranged alternately from the axis to the outer periphery.
23. The gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 22, characterized in that, The gas particulate matter purification device further includes a discharge unit, which includes a discharge beam, and the discharge beam includes multiple metal wires and / or conductive non-metal wires. Along the airflow direction, the discharge unit is located upstream, and the adsorption unit is located downstream. Optionally, one end of one or more of the metal wires and / or the conductive non-metal wires in the discharge beam is fixed together to form a fixed end, and the other end of the one or more of the metal wires and / or the conductive non-metal wires is dispersed to form a free end; the fixed end of the discharge beam faces the adsorption unit, and the free end faces the direction in which the airflow enters. Optionally, the gas particulate matter purification device further includes a hollow insulating support rod and a conductive rod embedded in the insulating support rod. The conductive rod is used to fix and energize the discharge unit, and one end of the conductive rod fixes the discharge unit. The first electrode or the second electrode located on the innermost side is the innermost electrode, and the insulating support rod passes through the innermost electrode.
24. The gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 23, characterized in that, The electrode mounting assembly includes a central support and at least one conductive mounting element; a fixing hole is opened in the center of the central support, the insulating support rod passes through the fixing hole of the central support and is fixed on the central support, and the conductive rod fixes one end of the discharge unit to extend out of the central support so that there is a certain distance between the discharge unit and the adsorption unit.
25. The gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 22, characterized in that, At least one of the connecting arms of the conductive sheet of the electrode mounting assembly extends along the length of the connecting arm and contacts the conductive rod for electrical connection. Optionally, one end of the connecting arm extends along the length of the connecting arm to form a surrounding portion, which surrounds the outside of the conductive rod.
26. The gas particulate matter purification device according to claim 22, characterized in that, The gas particulate matter purification device further includes a fixing component, which includes an insulating body. The insulating body has a plurality of electrode mounting slots along its length for mounting the first electrode and the second electrode to fix the first electrode and the second electrode. Optionally, the first electrode and the second electrode include an inner electrode disposed on the inner side and an outermost electrode disposed on the outermost side; The electrode mounting assembly is disposed at one end of the inner electrode, the inner electrode is installed in the electrode mounting groove or the electrode clearance groove of the electrode mounting assembly, and the outermost electrode is installed and connected to the fixing part. The fixing component is disposed at the other end of the inner electrode, the inner electrode is installed in the electrode mounting groove of the fixing component, and the outermost electrode is installed and connected to the outside of the fixing component.
27. A mask system, characterized in that, The mask system includes a mask, a gas conduit, and a gas particulate matter purification device as described in any one of claims 22 to 26, wherein the gas particulate matter purification device is in fluid communication with the mask through the gas conduit. The purified gas, after being processed by the gas particulate matter purification device, is delivered to the mouth and nose through the gas pipeline and the mask, and / or The air exhaled from the mouth and nose first passes through the mask and the air pipe, then is processed by the gas particulate matter purification device before being sent into the air.
28. An indoor gas treatment system, characterized in that, The indoor gas treatment system includes a partition separating the indoor and outdoor areas. The partition is provided with an airflow channel and the airflow channel is provided with a gas particulate matter purification device as described in any one of claims 22 to 26. Outdoor air enters the indoor area through the gas particulate matter purification device in the partition, or indoor air enters the outdoor area through the gas particulate matter purification device in the partition. Preferably, the partition may include a wall or glass.
29. A vehicle gas treatment system, characterized in that, It includes an internal air circulation pipe and an external air circulation pipe, wherein the internal air circulation pipe and / or the external air circulation pipe are provided with the gas particulate matter purification device as described in any one of claims 22 to 26.
30. A waste gas treatment system for purifying waste gas, characterized in that, The gas particulate matter purification device includes any one of claims 22 to 26, wherein the exhaust gas includes one of cooking fumes, processing equipment exhaust gas, industrial exhaust gas, automobile exhaust gas, and boiler flue gas.
31. A system for producing water using air, characterized in that, The gas particulate matter purification device and water production device according to any one of claims 22 to 26 include fluid communication, wherein the gas particulate matter purification device is used to adsorb and purify particulate matter in the air, and the water production device is used to produce water from the purified air.