A device for removing hairs from textile threads

Abstract

The application discloses a textile silk thread hair removing device, and belongs to the technical field of silk thread hair removing devices. The textile silk thread hair removing device comprises a rack and a fixed plate; the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the rack; a connecting block is fixedly connected with the fixed plate; a guide ring is located in the connecting block and is fixedly connected with the connecting block; a cleaning plate is located in the guide ring and is radially slidably connected with the guide ring; a plurality of cleaning plates are arranged on the guide ring and are equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the silk thread; one side of each cleaning plate is provided with brush hairs; a transmission member is installed on the cleaning plate and is used for transmitting the cleaning plate; a driving member is installed on the guide ring and is used for driving the transmission member; and a separating member is installed on the cleaning plate and is used for separating the transmission member from the driving member, so that the cleaning plate can be adapted to silk threads with different diameters. The application has the beneficial effect of providing a textile silk thread hair removing device which is suitable for silk threads with different diameters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of lint removal technology for textile threads, and more specifically, to a lint removal device for textile threads. Background Technology

[0002] After spinning and winding, textile yarns are prone to developing loose fibers, fuzz, and lint on their surface and inside the twist seams. This not only causes problems such as yarn breakage, flyaways, and snagging during weaving, affecting production efficiency, but also easily leads to quality issues such as uneven dyeing, fabric stains, and pilling and shedding in finished products. Therefore, after yarn formation, it is necessary to perform pre-treatment cleaning with a brush to remove lint and ensure the quality of subsequent weaving and dyeing processes.

[0003] Current methods for removing lint from threads primarily rely on mechanical methods, which cannot effectively clean threads of varying thicknesses using brushes, resulting in poor versatility. Traditional mechanical lint removal equipment often employs single- or double-roller fixed brushes, creating blind spots and failing to provide comprehensive brushing and cleaning of the threads. Furthermore, the brush spacing and combing force are fixed and non-adjustable, making it unsuitable for cleaning threads of different thicknesses and typically only cleaning the top and bottom ends of the thread, leading to poor lint removal results.

[0004] Therefore, a depilatory device for textile yarns with different yarn thicknesses is provided. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.

[0006] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background section, some embodiments of this application provide a lint removal device for textile yarns, comprising: a frame and a fixed plate; the fixed plate being fixedly connected to the frame; a connecting block being fixedly connected to the fixed plate; a guide ring located within the connecting block and fixedly connected to it; a cleaning plate located within the guide ring and radially slidably connected to it; multiple cleaning plates being provided, equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the yarn; bristles being provided on one side of each cleaning plate; a transmission component mounted on the cleaning plate for driving the cleaning plate; a driving component mounted on the guide ring for driving the transmission component; and a separating component mounted on the cleaning plate for disengaging the transmission component from the driving component, thereby enabling the cleaning plate to adapt to yarns of different diameters.

[0007] When it is necessary to clean threads of different thicknesses, the separation component drives the transmission component to disengage from the drive component, and then the drive component drives the remaining transmission component to move. The transmission component drives the cleaning plate to move, thus making it suitable for threads of different thicknesses.

[0008] Furthermore, the guide ring is provided with a first groove extending radially along the guide ring; the cleaning plate is located in the first groove and moves along the first groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission component includes: a transmission column, which is horizontally slidably connected to the cleaning plate; a connecting ring, which is fixedly connected to the transmission column; and a first spring, whose two ends are fixedly connected to the cleaning plate and the connecting ring, respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving component includes: a first motor, fixedly connected to the connecting block; a first gear, fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the first motor; a guide disk, rotatably connected to the guide ring; and a second gear, fixedly connected to the guide disk and meshing with the first gear; wherein the guide disk includes a guide groove; the guide groove drives the cleaning plate to move through a transmission column.

[0011] Further, the separating component includes: a connecting plate fixedly connected to the cleaning plate; a second motor fixedly connected to the connecting plate; a lead screw, with both ends rotatably connected to the connecting plate and the cleaning plate respectively; a first slider slidably connected to the cleaning plate, and its interior threadedly connected to the lead screw; a driving block fixedly connected to the first slider; and a transmission block fixedly connected to the transmission column. The driving block includes a driving inclined surface; the transmission block includes a transmission inclined surface; the driving block, through the driving inclined surface and the transmission inclined surface, drives the transmission column to retract into the cleaning plate, thereby disengaging the transmission column from the guide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the separation component and transmission component are provided in multiple sets corresponding to the cleaning plate, and each set of cleaning plates is provided with a set of separation components and transmission components.

[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning plate is provided with a second groove extending along the height direction of the cleaning plate; the first slider is located in the second groove and moves along the second groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning plate includes a guide hole; the transmission column portion is located within the guide hole and slides along the axial direction of the guide hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the cleaning plate includes a clearance groove; the clearance groove is for the drive block to move.

[0016] Furthermore, the guide ring includes a through hole through which textile yarns pass.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this application is that it provides a depilatory device for textile yarns that is suitable for yarns of different thicknesses. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.

[0019] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0020] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram based on an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the connecting block; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first gear and the second gear; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the transmission column; Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the cleaning plate and the first chute; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The enlarged view of part A mainly shows the structure of the separating component; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing a schematic diagram of cleaning ultrafine filaments; Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing a cleaning schematic diagram of medium-strength yarn; Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing a schematic diagram of cleaning coarse branched yarns.

[0021] Figure label: 100. Depilatory device for textile yarn; 101. Frame; 102. Fixing plate; 103. Connecting block; 104. Guide ring; 104a. First slide groove; 104b. Through hole; 105. Cleaning plate; 105a. Brush; 105b. Guide hole; 105c. Second slide groove; 105d. Clearance groove; 106. Transmission column; 107. Connecting ring; 108. First spring; 109. First motor; 110. First gear; 111. Guide plate; 111a. Guide groove; 112. Second gear; 113. Support column; 114. Connecting plate; 115. Second motor; 116. Lead screw; 117. First slider; 118. Drive block; 118a. Drive inclined surface; 119. Transmission block; 119a. Transmission inclined surface; 120. Take-up roller; 121. Textile yarn. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this disclosure. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0023] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0024] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are used only to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependencies.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0026] This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-9A lint removal device 100 for textile yarns includes: a frame 101, a fixing plate 102, a connecting block 103, a guide ring 104, a cleaning plate 105, a transmission component for driving the cleaning plate 105, a driving component for driving the transmission component to move, and a separating component for disengaging the transmission component from the driving component. The fixing plate 102 is fixedly connected to the frame 101. The connecting block 103 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 102. The guide ring 104 is located inside the connecting block 103 and is fixedly connected to the connecting block 103. The guide ring 104 has a through hole 104b through which textile yarn 121 passes.

[0028] The cleaning plate 105 is located within the guide ring 104 and is radially slidably connected to the guide ring 104. Specifically, the guide ring 104 has a first groove 104a extending radially along the guide ring 104, and the cleaning plate 105 is located within the first groove 104a and moves along the first groove 104a. Multiple cleaning plates 105 (specifically eight) are provided, equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the filaments, and bristles 105a are provided on one side of each cleaning plate 105.

[0029] A transmission component is mounted on the cleaning plate 105 for driving the cleaning plate 105. The transmission component includes a transmission column 106, a connecting ring 107, and a first spring 108. The transmission column 106 is horizontally slidably connected to the cleaning plate 105. Specifically, the cleaning plate 105 includes a guide hole 105b, and a portion of the transmission column 106 is located within the guide hole 105b and slides axially along the guide hole 105b. The connecting ring 107 is fixedly connected to the transmission column 106. Both ends of the first spring 108 are fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 105 and the connecting ring 107, respectively.

[0030] A drive component is mounted on the guide ring 104 and is used to drive the transmission component. The drive component includes: a first motor 109, a first gear 110, a guide disk 111, and a second gear 112. The first motor 109 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 103. The first gear 110 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the first motor 109. The guide disk 111 is rotatably connected to the guide ring 104. The second gear 112 is fixedly connected to the guide disk 111 and meshes with the first gear 110. The guide disk 111 includes a guide groove 111a, which drives the cleaning plate 105 to move via a transmission column 106. The first motor 109 is fixedly connected to the guide ring 104 via a support column 113. The first motor 109 drives the first gear 110 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 110 drives the second gear 112 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 112 drives the guide plate 111 to rotate, and the cleaning plate 105 moves along the first slide groove 104a. Therefore, the guide plate 111 drives the cleaning plate 105 to move through the transmission column 106.

[0031] A separator is mounted on the cleaning plate 105 to disengage the transmission component from the drive component, allowing the cleaning plate 105 to accommodate wires of different diameters. The separator includes: a connecting plate 114, a second motor 115, a lead screw 116, a first slider 117, a drive block 118, and a transmission block 119. Multiple sets of separators and transmission components are provided corresponding to the cleaning plate 105, with each set of cleaning plates 105 corresponding to one set of separators and transmission components. The cleaning plate 105 includes a clearance groove 105d for the drive block 118 to move.

[0032] The connecting plate 114 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 105. The second motor 115 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 114. The two ends of the lead screw 116 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 114 and the cleaning plate 105, respectively. The first slider 117 is slidably connected to the cleaning plate 105, and the inside of the first slider 117 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 116. The cleaning plate 105 is provided with a second slide groove 105c extending along the height direction of the cleaning plate 105, and the first slider 117 is located in the second slide groove 105c and moves along the second slide groove 105c. The driving block 118 is fixedly connected to the first slider 117. The transmission block 119 is fixedly connected to the transmission column 106.

[0033] The drive block 118 includes a drive ramp 118a, and the transmission block 119 includes a transmission ramp 119a. The drive block 118, through the drive ramp 118a and the transmission ramp 119a, drives the transmission column 106 to retract into the cleaning plate 105, thereby disengaging the transmission column 106 from the guide groove 111a. Furthermore, under the action of the first spring 108, the transmission block 119 remains in contact with the drive block 118. The second motor 115 drives the lead screw 116 to rotate. The lead screw 116 is threadedly connected to the first slider 117. The first slider 117 moves along the second slide groove 105c. Therefore, the rotation of the lead screw 116 will drive the first slider 117 to move. The movement of the first slider 117 will drive the drive block 118 to move. The transmission column 106 moves axially along the guide hole 105b. Therefore, the drive block 118 drives the transmission column 106 to retract into the cleaning plate 105 through the drive inclined surface 118a and the transmission inclined surface 119a of the transmission block 119, thereby disengaging from the drive of the drive component.

[0034] Workflow: When cleaning of ultra-fine wires (0.04-0.13mm) is required, the drive pins 106 of the six sets of transmission components are retracted into the cleaning plate 105. The second motor 115 drives the lead screw 116 to rotate. The lead screw 116 is threadedly connected to the first slider 117. The first slider 117 moves along the second slide groove 105c. Therefore, the rotation of the lead screw 116 will drive the first slider 117 to move. The movement of the first slider 117 will drive the drive block 118 to move. The drive pins 106 move axially along the guide hole 105b. Therefore, the drive block 118, through the drive ramp 118a and the transmission ramp 119a of the transmission block 119, drives the transmission column 106 to retract into the cleaning plate 105, thereby disengaging from the drive component. Then, the first motor 109 drives the first gear 110 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 110 drives the second gear 112 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 112 drives the guide disk 111 to rotate, and the cleaning plate 105 moves along the first slide groove 104a. Therefore, the guide disk 111 drives the cleaning plate 105 to move through the transmission column 106. This allows the bristles 105a of the remaining two sets of cleaning plates 105 to adhere to the textile threads (see reference). Figure 7 The upper and lower cleaning plates 105 clean the textile threads 121 to prevent the bristles 105a of the cleaning plates 105 from interfering with each other due to their small diameter.

[0035] When cleaning medium-sized threads (0.14-0.22mm) is required, the drive pins 106 of four sets of transmission components are retracted into the cleaning plate 105. The second motor 115 drives the lead screw 116 to rotate. The lead screw 116 is threadedly connected to the first slider 117. The first slider 117 moves along the second slide groove 105c. Therefore, the rotation of the lead screw 116 will drive the first slider 117 to move. The movement of the first slider 117 will drive the drive block 118 to move. The drive pins 106 move axially along the guide hole 105b. Therefore, the drive block 118 moves through the drive inclined surface 11. The transmission inclined surface 119a of 8a and transmission block 119 drives transmission column 106 to retract into cleaning plate 105, thereby disengaging from the drive component. Then, the first motor 109 drives the first gear 110 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 110 drives the second gear 112 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 112 drives the guide disk 111 to rotate, and the cleaning plate 105 moves along the first slide groove 104a. Therefore, the guide disk 111 drives the cleaning plate 105 to move through the transmission column 106, thereby causing the bristles 105a of the remaining four sets of cleaning plates 105 to adhere to the textile threads (see reference). Figure 8 This prevents the bristles 105a of the cleaning plate 105 from interfering with each other due to their small diameter.

[0036] When coarse yarn (0.22-1.5mm) is needed, the drive pins 106 of the eight sets extend beyond the cleaning plate 105, and the drive pins 106 are inserted into the guide groove 111a. Then, the first motor 109 drives the first gear 110 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 110 drives the second gear 112 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 112 drives the guide plate 111 to rotate. The cleaning plate 105 moves along the first slide groove 104a. Therefore, the guide plate 111 drives the cleaning plate 105 to move through the drive pins 106, thereby allowing the remaining eight sets (refer to...) to move. Figure 9 The bristles 105a of the cleaning plate 105 adhere to the textile yarn, thus better cleaning coarse yarns. By targeting yarns of different thicknesses for targeted cleaning, cleaning efficiency is ensured while preventing interference between the bristles 105a of the cleaning plate 105. The yarn is then wound up by the take-up roller 120, while the bristles 105a of the cleaning plate 105 clean the yarn simultaneously.

[0037] The above description is merely a selection of preferred embodiments of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A lint removal device for textile yarns, comprising: Frame and mounting plate; The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the frame; Its features are: The depilatory device for textile yarns further includes: The connecting block is fixedly connected to the fixing plate; The guide ring is located inside the connecting block and is fixedly connected to the connecting block; A cleaning plate is located inside the guide ring and is radially slidably connected to the guide ring; multiple cleaning plates are provided, which are equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the filaments; bristles are provided on one side of the cleaning plate; Transmission components, mounted on the cleaning plate, are used for the transmission of the cleaning plate; The driving component, mounted on the guide ring, is used to drive the transmission component; The separator, mounted on the cleaning plate, is used to detach the transmission component from the drive component, so that the cleaning plate can accommodate wires of different diameters.

2. The depilatory device for textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide ring is provided with a first groove extending radially along the guide ring; The cleaning plate is located in the first chute and moves along the first chute.

3. The depilatory device for textile yarns according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component includes: The drive column is horizontally slidably connected to the cleaning plate; The connecting ring is fixedly connected to the transmission column; The first spring is fixedly connected at both ends to the cleaning plate and the connecting ring, respectively.

4. The depilatory device for textile yarns according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component includes: The first motor is fixedly connected to the connecting block; The first gear is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the first motor; The guide disc is rotatably connected to the guide ring; The second gear is fixedly connected to the guide plate and meshes with the first gear; The guide plate includes a guide groove; the guide groove drives the cleaning plate to move via a transmission column.

5. The depilatory device for textile yarns according to claim 4, characterized in that: The separating element includes: The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate. The second motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; The lead screw is rotatably connected at both ends to the connecting plate and the cleaning plate, respectively. The first slider is slidably connected to the cleaning plate, and its interior is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The drive block is fixedly connected to the first slider; The transmission block is fixedly connected to the transmission column; The driving block includes a driving inclined surface; the transmission block includes a transmission inclined surface; the driving block, through the driving inclined surface and the transmission inclined surface, drives the transmission column to retract into the cleaning plate, so that the transmission column is disengaged from the guide groove.

6. The depilatory device for textile yarns according to claim 5, characterized in that: The separation component and transmission component are provided in multiple sets for the cleaning plate, and each set of cleaning plate is provided with a set of separation component and transmission component.

7. The depilatory device for textile yarns according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning plate is provided with a second groove extending along the height direction of the cleaning plate; The first slider is located within the second groove and moves along the second groove.

8. The depilatory device for textile yarns according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning plate includes guide holes; The transmission column portion is located inside the guide hole and slides along the axial direction of the guide hole.

9. The depilatory device for textile yarns according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning plate includes a clearance groove; the clearance groove is used for the movement of the drive block.

10. The depilatory device for textile yarns according to claim 9, characterized in that: The guide ring includes a through hole through which textile yarns pass.

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