High-efficiency power distribution transformer with self-heat-dissipation channel and phase-change energy storage structure

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of high-efficiency distribution transformer with self-heat dissipation channel and phase change energy storage structure, it is related to high-efficiency distribution transformer technical field, the bottom support frame top both ends are provided with transformer main body, the bottom support frame top end is connected with temperature control middle tank, vertical phase change flat box is installed in the temperature control middle tank, temperature control phase change box and flow guide inner baffle are installed in the temperature control middle tank, the cooperation between the multiple phase change materials in the temperature control middle tank is utilized, the characteristics of quick heat absorption and heat release in the phase change process of phase change material are utilized, when the power of distribution transformer rapidly increases or reduces, the phase change of phase change material is used to quickly absorb the heat in the transformer main body in the temperature rising stage, and the heat supply is provided for the inside in the rapid cooling stage of transformer main body, thereby effectively prevent the temperature rapidly increases or reduces of transformer main body from the change of external environment and its power.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of high-efficiency distribution transformer technology, specifically a high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution transformers refer to power frequency transformers of 35kV and below that directly supply power to end users. High-efficiency distribution transformers refer to distribution transformers that meet the requirements of GB 20052-2024 and achieve Level 1 or Level 2 energy efficiency. By reducing the no-load loss of the iron core (iron loss) and the load loss of the windings (copper loss), the operating energy consumption is significantly lower than that of traditional ordinary transformers. A large amount of heat is generated during the operation of the transformer. Therefore, a corresponding heat dissipation structure is required in the use of high-efficiency transformers. For this purpose, a Chinese patent discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving high-voltage distribution transformer with the application number CN202511067165.5. This patent has the effect of facilitating the cleaning of the heat dissipation fin surface, ensuring the heat dissipation performance of the transformer, and reducing the operating energy consumption. However, high-efficiency distribution transformers are currently limited by the operating environment. During operation, the transformers are affected by changes in external ambient temperature and their own load, which makes the internal components of the transformers prone to sudden temperature changes. Because the transformers lack corresponding temperature regulation components, they cannot maintain a stable temperature range during operation, thus reducing their environmental adaptability and operational stability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides a high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure. It can effectively solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the high-efficiency distribution transformer is limited by the operating environment during use. The distribution transformer is affected by changes in the external ambient temperature and the changes in the transformer's own load, which makes the internal components of the distribution transformer prone to sudden temperature changes during use. Due to the lack of corresponding temperature regulation components, the distribution transformer cannot be maintained within a stable temperature range during use, which reduces the environmental adaptability and operational stability of the distribution transformer.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure, including a bottom support frame, wherein the transformer body is provided at both ends of the top of the bottom support frame; A central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism is provided between the two transformer bodies. The central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism is used to quickly conduct heat inside the transformer so that the internal temperature of the transformer remains stable during the rapid power change phase. The central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism includes a temperature control chamber; The bottom support frame is connected to a temperature control box at its top. A vertical phase change flat box is installed inside the temperature control box. The inner cavity of the temperature control box is equipped with a temperature control phase change box and a flow guide inner baffle. An external circulating auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism is provided on the outside of the transformer body. The external circulating auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism is used to actively dissipate heat and cool the inside of the transformer body to further enhance the overall heat dissipation effect of the transformer. The outer circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism includes a rectangular mounting box; A rectangular mounting box is connected to the outside of the transformer body. A repositioning adjustment telescopic box is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular mounting box. A repositioning adjustment rod is connected to the top of the repositioning adjustment telescopic box. The end of the repositioning adjustment rod is rotatably connected to a swing inner plate via a rotating shaft.

[0005] Preferably, a middle-layer flow guide frame is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner baffle of the flow guide, a middle-layer temperature control box is embedded in the inner side of the middle-layer flow guide frame, and a lower-layer flow guide frame is fixedly connected to the middle bottom end of the middle-layer flow guide frame; The temperature control chamber has a mounting shaft rotatably installed at the bottom center, and a transmission shaft is spliced ​​between the two mounting shafts. A drive rotating box is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the mounting shaft. A heat-insulating arc back plate is pasted on the side of the temperature control box at the position corresponding to the back of the drive rotating box. A heat-conducting arc corner plate is pasted on the side of the temperature control box at the position corresponding to the heat-insulating arc back plate. The vertical phase change flat box, the temperature-controlled phase change box, and the middle temperature-controlled box are all filled with a composite filler of paraffin and expanded graphite. The end face of the vertical phase change flat box is tightly fitted with the side face of the temperature-controlled phase change box, and the end face of the middle temperature-controlled box is tightly fitted with the side face of the vertical phase change flat box. A heat-conducting fin is provided on the top side of the inner baffle corresponding to the side face of the temperature-controlled phase change box.

[0006] Preferably, the drive rotating box has equidistantly and evenly spliced ​​bent assembly drive boxes inside, one end of the bent assembly drive box is filled with a hollow filling capsule, and the other end of the bent assembly drive box is filled with counterweight steel balls. A drive rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the temperature control box, corresponding to the side position of the transmission shaft. The back of the drive rotating box is tightly slidably fitted with the heat-insulating arc back plate and the heat-conducting arc corner plate. The heat-insulating arc back plate covers three-quarters of the area of ​​the back of the drive rotating box, and the heat-conducting arc corner plate covers one-quarter of the area of ​​the back of the drive rotating box.

[0007] Preferably, the hollow filling capsule is a hollow elastic heat-resistant rubber ball, the number of counterweight steel balls is adjusted according to the volume of the bending and assembling drive box, and the interior of the bending and assembling drive box is filled with a composite filler of paraffin wax and expanded graphite.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the transmission shaft are fitted with mounting inner rings, and an energy storage scroll spring is spirally wound around the outer side of the mounting inner ring. A drive gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the energy storage scroll spring. A driven gear is sleeved at both ends of the drive side rod at the position corresponding to the side of the drive gear ring, and a wind guide propeller is sleeved at the position corresponding to the driven gear on the outside of the drive side rod. The side of the mounting inner ring is flush with the side of the drive gear ring. The relative position between the mounting inner ring and the drive gear ring is limited by an energy storage spiral spring, and the drive gear ring meshes with the driven gear.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating end box is fixedly connected to both ends of the drive side rod at the position corresponding to the outer side of the inner baffle of the flow guide, a protective round box is fixedly connected to the side of the inner baffle of the flow guide at the position corresponding to the outer side of the rotating end box, a limit spring is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the rotating end box, and a limit damping block is fixedly connected to the end of the limit spring at the position corresponding to the inner side of the rotating end box. An air inlet box is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the bottom of the temperature control chamber. The outer side of the limiting damping block is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the rotating end box. The end arc surface of the limiting damping block is uniformly provided with anti-slip texture. In the initial state, there is a gap between the end face of the limiting damping block and the inner wall of the protective round box.

[0010] Preferably, a guide cone is fixedly connected to the top center of the temperature control box, and a rectangular snap-fit ​​seat is bolted to the top center of the middle layer air guide frame, with a guide rectangular box embedded in the top center of the rectangular snap-fit ​​seat; An oil storage telescopic box is placed at the bottom inside the guide rectangular box. A rectangular telescopic slide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the oil storage telescopic box at the position inside the guide rectangular box. A lifting protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular telescopic slide rod. The oil storage telescopic box is filled with thermally conductive silicone oil. The outer side of the rectangular telescopic slide rod is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the guide rectangular box. The area of ​​the top surface of the lifting protective cover is larger than the area of ​​the top opening of the air guide cone.

[0011] Preferably, a reflective heat insulation plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the swing inner plate via a connecting column, and a support limiting plate is movably connected to the other end of the bottom surface of the swing inner plate via an elongated groove. A circulating heat exchange plate is fixedly connected to the side of the transformer body. A circulating top pump is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the circulating heat exchange plate through a pipe, and a return top pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the top of the circulating heat exchange plate.

[0012] Preferably, a drive box is fixedly connected to the end of the circulating top pump at one side of the inside of the air guide cone via a pipe. A drive blade is rotatably connected inside the drive box via a rotating shaft. A drive pulley is sleeved on one end of the drive blade. A driven pulley is sleeved on the inside of the air guide cone at the top of the drive box via a rotating shaft. A transmission toothed belt covers the outer sides of both the drive pulley and the driven pulley. The telescopic box for position adjustment is filled with thermally conductive silicone oil, the outer side of the position adjustment rod is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the rectangular mounting box, and the circulating heat exchange plate is filled with thermally conductive oil.

[0013] Preferably, a drive frame is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission toothed belt at the position corresponding to the outer side of the air guide cone, and a warning whistle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive frame; Both ends of the top of the air guide cone are embedded with a flow guide fan, and a flow guide crossbar is fixedly connected to the outside of the air guide cone at the position corresponding to the end of the flow guide fan. The liquid outlet at the end of the drive box is connected to the return top pipe. The drive box and the circulating heat exchange plate form a circulation loop through a pipe. The guide fan is driven by an external motor.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use. 1. A central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism is set up. Through the cooperation between the various components inside the central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism, the temperature control and regulation process during the operation of the distribution transformer is optimized. Through the cooperation between multiple sets of phase change materials inside the temperature control box, the rapid heat absorption and heat release characteristics of the phase change materials during the phase change process are utilized. When the power of the distribution transformer rises or falls rapidly, the phase change of the phase change materials rapidly absorbs the internal heat during the heating stage of the transformer body, and replenishes the internal heat during the rapid cooling stage of the transformer body. This effectively prevents the transformer body from experiencing rapid temperature rises and falls due to changes in the external environment and its own power. Meanwhile, through the chimney effect naturally formed inside the temperature control box and the air guide cone, the continuously rising airflow inside the temperature control box and the air guide cone provides continuous self-heating for the transformer body, which improves the stability of the internal temperature of the transformer body, effectively avoids the aging of the electrical components inside the distribution transformer due to rapid temperature changes, thereby improving the environmental adaptability of the distribution transformer and effectively extending the service life of the distribution transformer. Furthermore, by utilizing the cooperation between the drive rotating box and the various components connected to it, and through the cooperation between the groups inside and outside the temperature control box, the internal components of the drive rotating box are subjected to directional non-uniform heat conduction. This is achieved by utilizing the non-uniform melting of the phase change packing inside the drive rotating box and the displacement of the counterweight steel balls, which drives the drive rotating box and its internal components to rotate intermittently. This converts the heat energy inside the transformer body into the kinetic energy of the drive rotating box for consumption, thus expanding the heat dissipation methods of the distribution transformer and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the distribution transformer. By utilizing the cooperation between the components on the transmission shaft and the drive side rod, the air guide propeller is driven to rotate continuously at a uniform speed. This helps to generate a continuous upward airflow inside the temperature control box and the air guide cone. By utilizing the thermal expansion and contraction characteristics of the lifting protective cover and its connecting components, the lifting protective cover is automatically raised and lowered by controlling the temperature inside the temperature control box. This effectively improves the dynamic protection performance of the top of the air guide cone, thereby effectively improving the overall heat dissipation effect of the distribution transformer and enhancing its operational stability.

[0015] 2. An external circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism is set up. Through the cooperation between the various components inside the external circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism, the active heat dissipation process of the distribution transformer is optimized. Through the swing inner plate and the dynamic protective structure connecting the various components on it, the tilt angle of the swing inner plate and the reflective heat insulation plate can be adjusted autonomously according to the internal temperature of the transformer body. This ensures that the reflective heat insulation plate can fully shield the top of the transformer body in hot weather, preventing direct sunlight from hitting the top of the transformer body and causing the overall temperature of the distribution transformer to rise. This effectively improves the overall environmental adaptability of the distribution transformer. Meanwhile, through the active circulation of liquid inside the circulating heat exchange plate and the drive box, and the active suction of airflow inside the guide cone by the guide fan, the overall heat exchange efficiency of the distribution transformer is effectively improved. The overall heat dissipation area of ​​the distribution transformer is effectively expanded by the swing inner plate, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the distribution transformer and effectively improving the temperature stability of the distribution transformer during operation. Furthermore, by coordinating the various components inside the drive box, the auxiliary warning whistle continuously emits warning sounds. By observing the changes in the warning sounds, the heat dissipation of the distribution transformer can be indirectly determined. The whistle can also be used to scare away birds, preventing them from nesting on the top of the transformer and causing malfunctions. This expands the function of the distribution transformer and further improves its adaptability to different environments.

[0016] In summary, by coordinating the central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism and the outer circulating auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism, the heat exchange regulation process of the distribution transformer is optimized. By segmenting the heat of the distribution transformer, the characteristics of the phase change materials at various locations inside the temperature control box are fully utilized, enabling the distribution transformer to maintain a smooth transition even during rapid power changes. This effectively prevents sudden temperature changes from accelerating the aging rate of the internal electrical components of the distribution transformer, thereby improving the service life of the distribution transformer. Meanwhile, through the cooperation of various heat dissipation methods, the distribution transformer can efficiently dissipate heat in multiple ways during the stable operation phase, ensuring that the distribution transformer can also maintain a suitable temperature range during continuous operation, effectively improving the environmental adaptability of the distribution transformer, and further extending the service life of the distribution transformer. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for mounting the swing inner plate of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the flow guide crossbar of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air guide cone cover of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the temperature control chamber of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the middle layer temperature control box in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bending and assembling drive box of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the passive gear mounting structure of the present invention; Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the outer circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the telescopic box for position adjustment according to the present invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the warning whistle of the present invention; The diagram shows: 1. Bottom support frame; 2. Transformer body; 3. Central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism; 301. Temperature control box; 302. Vertical phase change flat box; 303. Temperature control phase change box; 304. Inner baffle for flow guidance; 305. Middle layer flow guide frame; 306. Middle layer temperature control box; 307. Lower layer flow guide frame; 308. Mounting end shaft; 309. Transmission shaft; 310. Drive rotating box; 311. Heat-insulating arc back plate; 312. Heat-conducting arc corner plate; 313. Bending and assembling drive box; 314. Hollow filling capsule; 315. Counterweight steel 316. Drive side rod; 317. Mounting inner ring; 318. Energy storage spiral spring; 319. Drive gear ring; 320. Driven gear; 321. Rotating end box; 322. Protective round box; 323. Limit spring; 324. Limit damping block; 325. Air inlet bottom box; 326. Air guide cone; 327. Rectangular snap-fit ​​seat; 328. Guide rectangular box; 329. Oil storage telescopic box; 330. Rectangular telescopic slide rod; 331. Lifting protective cover; 332. Air guide propeller; 4. External circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism; 401. Rectangular mounting box; 402. Repositioning and adjusting telescopic box; 403. Repositioning and adjusting rod; 404. Swinging inner plate; 405. Reflective heat insulation plate; 406. Support limiting plate; 407. Circulating heat exchange plate; 408. Circulating top pump; 409. Return top pipe; 410. Drive round box; 411. Drive blade; 412. Drive pulley; 413. Driven pulley; 414. Transmission toothed belt; 415. Drive rotating frame; 416. Warning whistle; 417. Guide fan; 418. Guide crossbeam. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure, including a bottom support frame 1, and a transformer body 2 is provided at both ends of the top of the bottom support frame 1; A central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism 3 is provided between the two transformer bodies 2. The central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism 3 is used to quickly conduct heat inside the transformer so that the internal temperature of the transformer remains stable during the rapid power change phase. The central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism 3 includes a temperature control chamber 301, a vertical phase change flat box 302, a temperature control phase change box 303, an inner baffle 304, a middle layer baffle 305, a middle layer temperature control box 306, a lower layer baffle 307, a mounting end shaft 308, a transmission shaft 309, a drive rotating box 310, a heat-insulating arc back plate 311, a heat-conducting arc corner plate 312, a bent and assembled drive box 313, a hollow filling capsule 314, and counterweight steel balls 3. 15. Drive side rod 316. Mounting inner ring 317. Energy storage spiral spring 318. Drive gear ring 319. Passive gear 320. Rotating end box 321. Protective round box 322. Limiting spring 323. Limiting damping block 324. Air inlet bottom box 325. Air guide cone 326. Rectangular snap-fit ​​seat 327. Guide rectangular box 328. Oil storage telescopic box 329. Rectangular telescopic slide bar 330. Lifting protective cover 331. Air guide propeller 332; A temperature control box 301 is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom support frame 1, corresponding to the position between the two transformer bodies 2. Vertical phase change flat boxes 302 are embedded in both sides of the temperature control box 301. Temperature control phase change boxes 303 are embedded in the top of both ends of the inner cavity of the temperature control box 301. A flow guide inner baffle 304 is fixedly connected at the position corresponding to the outer side of the temperature control phase change box 303. The vertical phase change flat boxes 302, temperature control phase change boxes 303 and the middle layer temperature control box 306 are all filled with paraffin and expanded graphite composite filler. The end face of the vertical phase change flat box 302 is tightly fitted with the side of the temperature control phase change box 303. The end face of the middle layer temperature control box 306 is tightly fitted with the side of the vertical phase change flat box 302. A heat-conducting fin is provided on the top side of the flow guide inner baffle 304 corresponding to the side of the temperature control phase change box 303. A middle-layer flow guide frame 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner baffle 304. A middle-layer temperature control box 306 is embedded in the inner side of the middle-layer flow guide frame 305. A lower-layer flow guide frame 307 is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the middle-layer flow guide frame 305. A mounting end shaft 308 is rotatably mounted at the bottom center of the temperature control box 301, and a transmission shaft 309 is spliced ​​between the two mounting end shafts 308. A drive rotating box 310 is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the mounting shaft 308. A heat-insulating arc back plate 311 is pasted on the side of the temperature control box 301 at the position corresponding to the back of the drive rotating box 310. A heat-conducting arc corner plate 312 is pasted on the side of the temperature control box 301 at the position corresponding to the side of the heat-insulating arc back plate 311. The back of the drive rotating box 310 is tightly slidably fitted with the heat-insulating arc back plate 311 and the heat-conducting arc corner plate 312. The heat-insulating arc back plate 311 covers three-quarters of the back area of ​​the drive rotating box 310, and the heat-conducting arc corner plate 312 covers one-quarter of the back area of ​​the drive rotating box 310. Inside the drive rotating box 310, there are bent and assembled drive boxes 313 evenly spliced ​​at equal intervals along the circumference. One end of the bent and assembled drive box 313 is filled with a hollow filling capsule 314, and the other end of the bent and assembled drive box 313 is filled with a counterweight steel ball 315. The hollow filling capsule 314 is a hollow elastic heat-resistant rubber ball. The number of counterweight steel balls 315 is adjusted according to the volume of the bent and assembled drive box 313. The inside of the bent and assembled drive box 313 is filled with a composite filler of paraffin wax and expanded graphite. A drive rod 316 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the temperature control box 301 at the position corresponding to the side of the transmission shaft 309. Both ends of the transmission shaft 309 are fitted with mounting inner rings 317. An energy storage scroll spring 318 is spirally wound on the outside of the mounting inner ring 317. A drive gear ring 319 is fixedly connected to the outside of the energy storage scroll spring 318. Driven gears 320 are sleeved at the two outer ends of the drive rod 316 corresponding to the side positions of the drive gear ring 319. A wind guide propeller 332 is sleeved at the outer side of the drive rod 316 corresponding to the side position of the driven gear 320. The side of the inner ring 317 and the side of the drive gear ring 319 are flush with each other. The relative position between the inner ring 317 and the drive gear ring 319 is limited by the energy storage spiral spring 318, and the drive gear ring 319 and the driven gear 320 are meshed with each other. A rotating end box 321 is fixedly connected to both ends of the drive side rod 316 at the outer position of the inner baffle 304. A protective round box 322 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner baffle 304 at the outer position of the rotating end box 321. A limit spring 323 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the rotating end box 321. A limit damping block 324 is fixedly connected to the end of the limit spring 323 at the inner position of the rotating end box 321. The outer side of the limit damping block 324 is tightly slidably fitted with the inner wall of the rotating end box 321. The arc surface of the end of the limit damping block 324 is evenly provided with anti-slip texture. In the initial state of the limit spring 323, there is a gap between the end face of the limit damping block 324 and the inner wall of the protective round box 322. An air inlet box 325 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the bottom of the temperature control box 301. A guide cone shroud 326 is fixedly connected to the top center of the temperature control box 301. A rectangular snap-fit ​​seat 327 is bolted to the top center of the middle layer air guide frame 305. A guide rectangular box 328 is embedded in the top center of the rectangular snap-fit ​​seat 327. An oil storage telescopic box 329 is placed at the bottom inside the guide rectangular box 328. A rectangular telescopic slide rod 330 is fixedly connected to the top of the oil storage telescopic box 329 at a position corresponding to the inside of the guide rectangular box 328. A lifting protective cover 331 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular telescopic slide rod 330. The oil storage telescopic box 329 is filled with thermally conductive silicone oil. The outer side of the rectangular telescopic slide rod 330 slides tightly against the inner wall of the guide rectangular box 328. The area of ​​the top surface of the lifting protective cover 331 is larger than the opening area of ​​the top of the air guide cone shroud 326. The oil storage telescopic box 329 is filled with thermally conductive silicone oil. The oil storage telescopic box 329 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rectangular box 328 at a position corresponding to the inside of the guide rectangular box 328. The oil storage telescopic box 329 is filled with thermally conductive silicone oil ... The interaction between the multiple phase change materials inside the temperature control box 301 optimizes the temperature control process during the operation of the distribution transformer. By utilizing the rapid heat absorption and release characteristics of the phase change materials during the phase change process, when the power of the distribution transformer increases or decreases rapidly, the phase change materials rapidly absorb the internal heat during the heating stage of the transformer body 2 and replenish the internal heat during the rapid cooling stage of the transformer body 2. This effectively prevents the transformer body 2 from experiencing rapid temperature rise and fall due to changes in the external environment and its own power. Meanwhile, through the chimney effect naturally formed inside the temperature control box 301 and the air guide cone 326, the continuously rising airflow inside the temperature control box 301 and the air guide cone 326 provides continuous self-heating for the transformer body 2, which improves the stability of the internal temperature of the transformer body 2, effectively avoids the aging of the internal electrical components of the distribution transformer due to rapid temperature changes, thereby improving the environmental adaptability of the distribution transformer and effectively increasing the service life of the distribution transformer. Furthermore, by utilizing the cooperation between the drive rotating box 310 and the various components connected thereto, and through the cooperation between the groups inside and outside the temperature control box 301, the internal components of the drive rotating box 310 are subjected to directional non-uniform heat conduction. This is achieved by utilizing the non-uniform melting of the phase change filler inside the drive rotating box 310 and the displacement of the counterweight steel balls 315, which drives the drive rotating box 310 and its internal components to rotate intermittently. This converts the heat energy inside the transformer body 2 into the kinetic energy of the drive rotating box 310 for consumption, thus expanding the heat dissipation methods of the distribution transformer and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the distribution transformer. By utilizing the cooperation between the components on the transmission shaft 309 and the drive side rod 316, the air guide propeller 332 is driven to rotate continuously at a uniform speed, which helps to generate a continuous upward airflow inside the temperature control box 301 and the air guide cone 326. By utilizing the thermal expansion and contraction characteristics of the lifting protective cover 331 and its connecting components, the temperature inside the temperature control box 301 controls the automatic raising and lowering of the lifting protective cover 331, which effectively improves the dynamic protection performance of the top of the air guide cone 326, thereby effectively improving the overall heat dissipation effect of the distribution transformer and improving the operational stability of the distribution transformer. An external circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism 4 is provided on the outside of the transformer body 2. The external circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism 4 is used to actively dissipate heat and cool the inside of the transformer body 2, so as to further enhance the overall heat dissipation effect of the transformer. The outer circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism 4 includes a rectangular mounting box 401, a displacement adjustment telescopic box 402, a displacement adjustment rod 403, a swing inner plate 404, a reflective heat insulation plate 405, a support limiting plate 406, a circulation heat exchange plate 407, a circulation top pump 408, a return top pipe 409, a drive circular box 410, a drive blade 411, a drive pulley 412, a driven pulley 413, a transmission toothed belt 414, a drive rotating frame 415, a warning whistle 416, a flow guide fan 417, and a flow guide crossbar 418. A rectangular mounting box 401 is fixedly connected to each of the four outer corners of the transformer body 2. A displacement adjustment telescopic box 402 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular mounting box 401. A displacement adjustment rod 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the displacement adjustment telescopic box 402 at the position inside the rectangular mounting box 401. A swing inner plate 404 is rotatably connected to the end of the displacement adjustment rod 403 via a rotating shaft. A reflective heat insulation plate 405 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the swing inner plate 404 via a connecting column, and a support limiting plate 406 is movably connected to the other end of the bottom surface of the swing inner plate 404 via a long oval groove. A circulating heat exchange plate 407 is fixedly connected to the side of the transformer body 2. A circulating top pump 408 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the circulating heat exchange plate 407 through a pipe. A return top pipe 409 is fixedly connected to the other end of the top of the circulating heat exchange plate 407. The inside of the shift adjustment telescopic box 402 is filled with thermally conductive silicone oil. The outer side of the shift adjustment rod 403 is tightly slidably fitted with the inner wall of the rectangular mounting box 401. The inside of the circulating heat exchange plate 407 is filled with thermally conductive oil. A drive box 410 is fixedly connected to the end of the circulating top pump 408 at one side of the inside of the air guide cone 326 via a pipe. A drive blade 411 is rotatably connected inside the drive box 410 via a rotating shaft. A drive pulley 412 is sleeved on one end of the drive blade 411. A driven pulley 413 is sleeved on the inside of the air guide cone 326 at the top of the drive box 410 via a rotating shaft. A transmission toothed belt 414 is wrapped around the outside of the drive pulley 412 and the driven pulley 413. A drive frame 415 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission toothed belt 414 at the position corresponding to the outer side of the air guide cone 326, and a warning whistle 416 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive frame 415. Both ends of the top of the air guide cone 326 are embedded with guide fans 417. A guide crossbar 418 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air guide cone 326 at the end position of the guide fans 417. The liquid outlet at the end of the drive box 410 is connected to the return top pipe 409. The drive box 410 and the circulating heat exchange plate 407 form a circulation loop through the pipe. The guide fans 417 are driven by an external motor. Through the cooperation between the components inside the external circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism 4, the active heat dissipation process of the distribution transformer is optimized. Through the swing inner plate 404 and the dynamic protective structure of the components connected to it, the tilt angle of the swing inner plate 404 and the reflective heat insulation plate 405 can be adjusted autonomously according to the internal temperature of the transformer body 2. This ensures that the reflective heat insulation plate 405 can fully shield the top of the transformer body 2 in hot weather, preventing direct sunlight from hitting the top of the transformer body 2 and causing the overall temperature of the distribution transformer to rise. This effectively improves the overall environmental adaptability of the distribution transformer. Meanwhile, through the active circulation of liquid inside the circulating heat exchange plate 407 and the drive box 410, and the active suction of airflow inside the air guide cone 326 by the guide fan 417, the overall heat exchange efficiency of the distribution transformer is effectively improved. Furthermore, the overall heat dissipation area of ​​the distribution transformer is effectively expanded by the swing inner plate 404, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the distribution transformer and effectively improving the temperature stability of the distribution transformer during operation. Furthermore, by cooperating with each component inside the drive box 410, the auxiliary warning whistle 416 continuously emits warning sounds, so as to indirectly judge the heat dissipation of the distribution transformer by the changes in the warning sound. The whistle of the warning whistle 416 can also be used to scare away birds, so as to prevent birds from nesting on the top of the transformer body 2 and causing malfunctions. This expands the function of the distribution transformer and further improves the adaptability of the distribution transformer to the operating environment.

[0021] The working principle and usage process of this invention: In the actual application of this invention, during the use of a high-efficiency power distribution transformer, the transformer body 2 located at the top of the bottom support frame 1 will continuously generate heat during use. When the power of the transformer body 2 increases rapidly, the heat generated by the internal components of the transformer body 2 will also increase rapidly. At this time, when it is necessary to adjust the temperature inside the transformer body 2, the vertical phase change flat box 302 and the temperature control phase change box 303 are installed on the side of the transformer body 2 through the temperature control box 301. The heat inside the transformer body 2 is transferred to the vertical phase change flat box 302 through the shell of the transformer body 2 and the temperature control box 301. The heat inside the transformer body 2 is quickly absorbed by the phase change material inside the vertical phase change flat box 302 through the process of solid to liquid transformation, so as to prevent the transformer body 2 from experiencing a sudden temperature rise during use. Furthermore, when the power of the distribution transformer decreases, the heat generated inside the transformer body 2 decreases rapidly. At this time, the phase change material inside the vertical phase change flat box 302 and the temperature control phase change box 303 gradually changes from liquid to solid, and uses the heat released during the phase change material conversion process to replenish the heat inside the transformer body 2, so as to prevent the temperature inside the transformer body 2 from dropping instantaneously. Through the process of the phase change material inside the vertical phase change box 302 changing from solid to liquid, the heat generated by the sudden increase in power of the distribution transformer in the early stage is quickly absorbed, which effectively prevents the internal temperature of the distribution transformer from rising rapidly and affecting the normal use of the internal components of the distribution transformer. During the heat generation stage of the distribution transformer during continuous operation, the phase change material inside the vertical phase change box 302 completely changes from solid to liquid, and the heat inside the vertical phase change box 302 is continuously transferred to the temperature-controlled phase change box 303 and the middle temperature control box 306. While the phase change material inside the temperature-controlled phase change box 303 and the middle temperature control box 306 continuously absorbs heat, the heat emitted from the vertical phase change flat box 302, the temperature-controlled phase change box 303, and the middle temperature control box 306 will simultaneously heat the air in the upper layer of the temperature control box 301. After absorbing heat and expanding, the density of the upper air decreases and it gradually rises, which in turn causes the hot airflow in the upper layer of the temperature control box 301 to rise continuously and generate negative pressure in the lower space. At the same time, the negative pressure causes the external cold airflow to enter the temperature control box 301 from bottom to top through the air inlet box 325. Then, through the chimney effect, a continuous rising airflow is generated inside the temperature control box 301 and the air guide cone 326, so as to dissipate the heat accumulated inside the temperature control box 301 to the outside through the continuous rising airflow, so as to achieve continuous self-heating during the operation of the distribution transformer. As the airflow inside the temperature control chamber 301 continues to rise, the flow direction of the rising airflow is guided by the middle layer guide frame 305 and the lower layer guide frame 307. When the rising airflow passes the end of the middle layer guide frame 305, the heat inside the temperature control chamber 301 is transferred to the drive rotating chamber 310 through the heat-conducting arc corner plate 312. At the same time, the heat insulation arc back plate 311 isolates the heat on the back of the drive rotating chamber 310, and the airflow continuously flowing on the side of the air inlet box 325 provides auxiliary cooling to the bottom area of ​​the drive rotating chamber 310. After the drive rotating chamber 310 rotates away from the side area of ​​the heat-conducting arc corner plate 312, the phase change material inside can quickly dissipate heat, cool and solidify, so as to ensure that the drive rotating chamber 310 can maintain uneven heating during use. As the heat-conducting arc corner plate 312 continuously transfers heat, the temperature of the bending assembly drive box 313 located on the side of the heat-conducting arc corner plate 312 continuously rises. The phase change material inside the bending assembly drive box 313 absorbs heat and continuously melts. As the phase change material melts, it slowly releases the support and restraint on the counterweight steel ball 315, allowing the counterweight steel ball 315 to slide from the edge area of ​​the bending assembly drive box 313 towards the center area under the action of gravity. The counterweight steel ball 315 is then released by the inclined surface of the side of the bending assembly drive box 313. The direction of the falling of the bead 315 is guided, and the expansion and contraction of the hollow filling capsule 314 provides a buffer space for the increased volume of the phase change material during the melting process, so that the internal pressure of the bending assembly drive box 313 remains stable within a suitable range. As the position of the counterweight steel bead 315 inside the bending assembly drive box 313 changes, the overall force state of the drive rotation box 310 changes, causing the drive rotation box 310 to deflect under the action of gravity on the other side of the bending assembly drive box 313. After the corresponding bending assembly drive box 313 is moved away from the side area of ​​the heat-conducting arc corner plate 312 by the rotation of the drive box 310, the phase change material inside the bending assembly drive box 313 begins to re-solidify after being heated by no heat source. During the solidification process of the phase change material, the counterweight steel ball 315 will roll towards the end of the bending assembly drive box 313 under the action of gravity. As the phase change material solidifies, the counterweight steel ball 315 will be supported and limited again to ensure that the bending assembly drive box 313 can carry out the next melting cycle. During the deflection of the drive rotating box 310, the mounting end shaft 308 synchronously drives the transmission shaft 309 to rotate intermittently. The rotation of the transmission shaft 309 drives the mounting inner ring 317 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the mounting inner ring 317, kinetic energy is stored by the winding of the energy storage spiral spring 318. As the energy storage spiral spring 318 continues to wind, the torque will continuously increase, so as to drive the drive gear ring 319 through the elastic potential energy stored inside the energy storage spiral spring 318. At the same time, since the starting torque of the drive side rod 316 is less than the torque during the rotation of the drive rotating box 310, the spiral spring 318 can continuously store energy before the drive side rod 316 rotates. When the torque exerted by the drive gear ring 319 on the driven gear 320 is greater than the starting torque of the drive side rod 316, the drive gear ring 319 drives the drive side rod 316 and its components to rotate synchronously through the driven gear 320. The rotation of the drive side rod 316 drives the air guide propeller 332 to rotate continuously. The negative pressure generated during the rotation of the air guide propeller 332 assists the airflow outside the air inlet box 325 to enter the temperature control box 301, so as to assist the continuous circulation of the airflow inside the temperature control box 301. Furthermore, during the rotation of the drive side rod 316, the rotating end box 321 and its internal components are simultaneously driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the rotating end box 321 and the limiting damping block 324, the limiting damping block 324 is pulled by the centrifugal force to extend the limiting spring 323 to store energy. After the limiting damping block 324 contacts the inner wall of the protective round box 322, the friction between the limiting damping block 324 and the inner wall of the protective round box 322 increases the rotational damping of the drive side rod 316. The faster the rotational speed of the drive side rod 316, the greater the damping it experiences. This achieves control over the rotational speed of the drive side rod 316 and improves the stability of the internal components of the temperature control box 301. When the top of the air guide cone 326 needs to be protected under normal temperature conditions, the air outlet at the top of the air guide cone 326 is shielded and protected by the lifting protective cover 331. After the temperature inside the temperature control box 301 rises, the oil storage telescopic box 329 inside the guide rectangular box 328 absorbs heat and expands upward. At the same time as the oil storage telescopic box 329 expands, it drives the rectangular telescopic slide bar 330 and the lifting protective cover 331 to rise synchronously, so as to increase the gap between the lifting protective cover 331 and the air outlet at the top of the air guide cone 326, thereby ensuring the stability of the ventilation inside the temperature control box 301 and the air guide cone 326. When active heat dissipation protection is required on the outside of the transformer body 2, the heat overflowing from the inside of the transformer body 2 heats the transposition adjustment telescopic box 402 inside the rectangular mounting box 401. After absorbing heat, the transposition adjustment telescopic box 402 simultaneously drives the transposition adjustment rod 403 to slide vertically upward. During the upward movement of the transposition adjustment rod 403, the swing inner plate 404 swings along the top of the support limit plate 406. During the swing movement of the swing inner plate 404, the reflective heat insulation plate 405 deflects simultaneously. The reflective heat insulation plate 405 blocks external sunlight to reduce the impact of external light and heat sources on the transformer body 2. At the same time, the guide fan 417 actively draws in the hot air inside the guide cone 326, and the guide crossbar 418 guides the airflow discharged by the guide fan 417 to blow towards the side of the swing inner plate 404, so as to expand the heat dissipation area of ​​the hot airflow through the swing inner plate 404. At the same time, the heat transfer oil inside the circulating heat exchange plate 407 is drawn by the circulating top pump 408 and introduced into the corresponding drive box 410 through the pipeline. Then, the heat transfer oil inside the drive box 410 is returned to the circulating heat exchange plate 407 through the return top pipe 409, so as to realize the continuous circulation of heat transfer oil between the circulating heat exchange plate 407 and the drive box 410. During the process of heat transfer oil flowing through the drive box 410, the continuously flowing heat transfer oil drives the drive blade 411 to rotate, and then the drive blade 411 drives the drive pulley 412 to rotate. During the rotation of the drive pulley 412, the drive toothed belt 414 drives the driven pulley 413 to rotate continuously. The rotation of the driven pulley 413 drives the drive frame 415 to rotate, and during the rotation of the drive frame 415, the warning whistle 416 is simultaneously driven to rotate, so that the warning whistle 416 emits a warning sound during continuous rotation. During the process of heat transfer oil flowing through the drive box 410, it continuously exchanges heat with the rising airflow inside the air guide cone 326 to achieve auxiliary heat dissipation of the transformer body 2.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure, comprising a bottom support frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom support frame (1) has transformer bodies (2) installed at both ends of its top. A central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism (3) is provided between the two transformer bodies (2). The central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism (3) is used to quickly conduct heat inside the transformer so that the internal temperature of the transformer remains stable during the rapid power change phase. The central circulating phase change temperature control mechanism (3) includes a temperature control box (301); The bottom support frame (1) is connected to a temperature control box (301) at the top. A vertical phase change flat box (302) is installed inside the temperature control box (301). A temperature control phase change box (303) and a flow guide inner baffle (304) are installed inside the temperature control box (301). An external circulating auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism (4) is provided on the outside of the transformer body (2). The external circulating auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism (4) is used to actively dissipate heat and cool the inside of the transformer body (2) to further enhance the overall heat dissipation effect of the transformer. The outer circulation auxiliary heat dissipation mechanism (4) includes a rectangular mounting box (401). A rectangular mounting box (401) is connected to the outside of the transformer body (2). A repositioning adjustment telescopic box (402) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular mounting box (401). A repositioning adjustment rod (403) is connected to the top of the repositioning adjustment telescopic box (402). A swing inner plate (404) is rotatably connected to the end of the repositioning adjustment rod (403) through a rotating shaft.

2. The high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and phase change energy storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A middle-layer flow guide frame (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner baffle (304). A middle-layer temperature control box (306) is embedded in the inner side of the middle-layer flow guide frame (305). A lower-layer flow guide frame (307) is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the middle-layer flow guide frame (305). The temperature control box (301) has an installation end shaft (308) rotatably installed at the bottom center, and a transmission shaft (309) is spliced ​​between the two installation end shafts (308). The outer end of the mounting shaft (308) is fixedly sleeved with a drive rotating box (310). A heat-insulating arc back plate (311) is pasted on the side of the temperature control box (301) at the position corresponding to the back of the drive rotating box (310). A heat-conducting arc corner plate (312) is pasted on the side of the temperature control box (301) at the position corresponding to the side of the heat-insulating arc back plate (311). The vertical phase change flat box (302), the temperature-controlled phase change box (303), and the middle temperature-controlled box (306) are all filled with paraffin and expanded graphite composite filler. The end face of the vertical phase change flat box (302) is tightly fitted with the side of the temperature-controlled phase change box (303), and the end face of the middle temperature-controlled box (306) is tightly fitted with the side of the vertical phase change flat box (302). The top of the side of the flow guide inner partition (304) is provided with heat-conducting fins at the position corresponding to the side of the temperature-controlled phase change box (303).

3. A high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Inside the drive rotating box (310), there are bent and assembled drive boxes (313) evenly spliced ​​at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. One end of the bent and assembled drive box (313) is filled with a hollow filling capsule (314), and the other end of the bent and assembled drive box (313) is filled with a counterweight steel ball (315). A drive rod (316) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the temperature control box (301) at the side position corresponding to the transmission shaft (309). The back of the drive rotating box (310) is tightly slidably fitted with the heat-insulating arc back plate (311) and the heat-conducting arc corner plate (312). The heat-insulating arc back plate (311) covers three-quarters of the back area of ​​the drive rotating box (310), and the heat-conducting arc corner plate (312) covers one-quarter of the back area of ​​the drive rotating box (310).

4. A high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hollow filling capsule (314) is a hollow elastic heat-resistant rubber ball. The number of counterweight steel balls (315) is adjusted according to the volume of the bending assembly drive box (313). The bending assembly drive box (313) is filled with paraffin wax and expanded graphite composite filler.

5. A high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both ends of the transmission shaft (309) are fitted with mounting inner rings (317), and an energy storage spiral spring (318) is spirally wound on the outside of the mounting inner ring (317). A drive gear ring (319) is fixedly connected to the outside of the energy storage spiral spring (318). A driven gear (320) is sleeved at both ends of the drive side rod (316) at the position corresponding to the side of the drive gear ring (319), and a wind guide propeller (332) is sleeved at the position corresponding to the side of the driven gear (320) on the outside of the drive side rod (316). The side of the mounting inner ring (317) is flush with the side of the drive gear ring (319). The relative position between the mounting inner ring (317) and the drive gear ring (319) is limited by the energy storage spiral spring (318), and the drive gear ring (319) meshes with the driven gear (320).

6. A high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive side rod (316) is fixedly connected to a rotating end box (321) at both ends corresponding to the outer position of the inner baffle (304). The inner baffle (304) is fixedly connected to a protective round box (322) at the outer position of the rotating end box (321). The rotating end box (321) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limit spring (323) at the middle of its inner side. The end of the limit spring (323) is fixedly connected to a limit damping block (324) at the inner position of the rotating end box (321). An air inlet box (325) is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the bottom of the temperature control box (301). The outer side of the limiting damping block (324) is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the rotating end box (321). The end arc surface of the limiting damping block (324) is uniformly provided with anti-slip texture. In the initial state, the limiting spring (323) leaves a gap between the end face of the limiting damping block (324) and the inner wall of the protective round box (322).

7. A high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The temperature control box (301) is fixedly connected to the top center of the air guide cone (326), and the top center of the middle layer air guide frame (305) is bolted with a rectangular snap-fit ​​seat (327), and the top center of the rectangular snap-fit ​​seat (327) is embedded with a guide rectangular box (328). An oil storage telescopic box (329) is placed at the bottom inside the guide rectangular box (328). A rectangular telescopic slide rod (330) is fixedly connected to the top of the oil storage telescopic box (329) at the position inside the guide rectangular box (328). A lifting protective cover (331) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular telescopic slide rod (330). The oil storage telescopic box (329) is filled with thermally conductive silicone oil. The outer side of the rectangular telescopic slide rod (330) is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the guide rectangular box (328). The area of ​​the top surface of the lifting protective cover (331) is larger than the opening area at the top of the air guide cone cover (326).

8. A high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the swing inner plate (404) is fixedly connected to a reflective heat insulation plate (405) via a connecting column, and the other end of the bottom surface of the swing inner plate (404) is movably connected to a support limiting plate (406) via a long oval groove. A circulating heat exchange plate (407) is fixedly connected to the side of the transformer body (2). A circulating top pump (408) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the circulating heat exchange plate (407) through a pipe. A return top pipe (409) is fixedly connected to the other end of the top of the circulating heat exchange plate (407).

9. A high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The circulating top pump (408) is fixedly connected to a drive box (410) through a pipe at one side of the air guide cone (326). The drive box (410) is rotatably connected to a drive blade (411) through a rotating shaft. One end of the drive blade (411) is fitted with a drive pulley (412). The air guide cone (326) is fitted with a driven pulley (413) through a rotating shaft at the top of the drive box (410). The drive pulley (412) and the driven pulley (413) are both covered with a transmission toothed belt (414). The repositioning adjustment telescopic box (402) is filled with thermally conductive silicone oil, the outer side of the repositioning adjustment rod (403) is tightly slidably attached to the inner wall of the rectangular mounting box (401), and the circulating heat exchange plate (407) is filled with thermally conductive oil.

10. A high-efficiency distribution transformer with a self-heating channel and a phase change energy storage structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, The drive frame (415) is fixedly connected at the end of the transmission toothed belt (414) at the position corresponding to the outer side of the wind guide cone (326), and a warning whistle (416) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive frame (415). Both ends of the top of the air guide cone (326) are embedded with a flow guide fan (417), and a flow guide crossbar (418) is fixedly connected to the outside of the air guide cone (326) at the end position of the flow guide fan (417). The liquid outlet at the end of the drive box (410) is connected to the return top pipe (409). The drive box (410) and the circulating heat exchange plate (407) form a circulation loop through a pipe. The guide fan (417) is driven by an external motor.

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