An apparatus for crop waste collection and disposal

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of crop waste treatment, and discloses a device for collecting and treating crop waste, which comprises a collecting box, one side of the collecting box is symmetrically connected with sliding rods in a sliding mode, one side of two sliding rods is fixedly connected with connecting frames, the bottom of the connecting frame is provided with an opening, the opening position of the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a fine mesh, the other side of the two sliding rods is fixedly connected with a push plate, one side of the push plate is fixedly connected with springs in a symmetrical mode, one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the mounting frame, and the top outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam. Through continuous rotation of the cam and cooperation of the springs, the connecting frame generates horizontal reciprocating vibration, quicklime powder in the connecting frame is uniformly scattered through the fine mesh under the action of vibration, a continuous powder curtain is formed, the powder curtain is accurately covered on the surface of materials, sterilization and disinfection effects are guaranteed, and powder waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural waste treatment technology, specifically to a device for collecting and treating agricultural waste. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural waste refers to plant-based organic matter generated throughout the entire chain of crop planting, field management, harvesting, and primary processing that is not utilized as a major economic product. It mainly includes crop straw, horticultural crop vine residues, fruit tree branches, and agricultural product processing by-products. If agricultural waste is burned indiscriminately in the open, it will produce a large amount of pollutants such as PM2.5 and nitrogen oxides, causing air pollution and safety hazards. If it is piled up and rotted indiscriminately, its leachate will pollute the soil and groundwater, while also breeding mosquitoes and spreading pests and diseases. Therefore, a device for collecting and treating agricultural waste is needed.

[0003] Existing agricultural waste collection and treatment facilities include fixed collection bins. Fixed collection bins are used to collect and treat waste by transporting the waste to the nearest collection bin, where the waste accumulates naturally by gravity.

[0004] The inventors of this application discovered in their research that the core defect of the aforementioned prior art is that the existing collection and treatment devices cannot adequately disinfect and sterilize agricultural waste. A large number of pathogens, viruses, insect eggs, and weed seeds carried in the waste are not effectively inactivated and will re-enter the farmland ecosystem during subsequent composting or direct return to the field, causing cross-infection and reinfection of crop diseases and pests, forming a vicious cycle. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a device for collecting and treating agricultural waste, which solves the problem that existing collection and treatment devices cannot adequately disinfect and sterilize agricultural waste, and that a large number of pathogens, viruses, insect eggs, and weed seeds carried in the waste are not effectively inactivated, creating a vicious cycle.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for collecting and processing agricultural waste, comprising a collection box, wherein sliding rods are symmetrically slidably connected to one side of the collection box, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding rods. The bottom of the connecting frame is open, and a fine mesh is fixedly connected to the bottom opening of the connecting frame. A push plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the two sliding rods, and springs are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the push plate. One end of each spring is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and the inner wall of the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod. An installation frame is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the installation frame. A cam is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the protruding end of the cam contacts the other side of the push plate during operation. A conveying component and a moving component are installed inside the collection box.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cam's protruding end rotates to contact the push plate, it pushes the push plate towards the collection box. The push plate drives the slide rod to slide along the collection box, thereby driving the connecting frame to move synchronously and compressing two springs. When the cam's protruding end rotates away from the push plate, the compressed springs release their elasticity, and the slide rod returns to its original position. As the cam continues to rotate, the connecting frame vibrates horizontally under the cooperation of the springs. Under the vibration, the quicklime powder inside the connecting frame is evenly sprinkled through the fine mesh at the bottom, forming a continuous powder curtain that accurately covers the material surface on the conveying component below, ensuring the sterilization and disinfection effect and improving the treatment effect on pathogens. When vibration is not performed, the quicklime powder is difficult to output from the fine mesh due to its effect, avoiding powder waste.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes symmetrically arranged rotating shafts, both ends of which are rotatably connected to a collection box. Rotating rollers are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both rotating shafts, and conveyor belts are installed on the outer walls of the two rotating rollers. A conveyor motor is installed on one side of the collection box, and one end of one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveyor motor. The connecting frame is located on the top of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of another rotating shaft, and the tooth end of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, the inner wall of the driven bevel gear being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the moving component includes symmetrically arranged guide rods, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collection box. Sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two guide rods, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding blocks. A collection frame is installed inside the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, a screw hole is provided in the middle of the sliding block, and a reciprocating screw is threaded into the screw hole of the sliding block. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collection box, and a drive motor is installed inside the fixing frame. One end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the other end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to one side of the collection box.

[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box, one end of the guide plate is disposed on one side of the conveyor belt, an inlet door is hinged to the top end of the collection box, a through hole is opened on the top of the connecting frame, and a cap plug is disposed in the through hole of the connecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, an electric push rod is installed on the top of the collection box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, connecting rods are evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate, a tamping ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is set inside the feed hopper.

[0014] Preferably, the top two sides of the collection box are symmetrically rotatably connected by connecting shafts, and crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting shafts. One end of each of the two connecting shafts is fixedly connected to a driving gear and a driven gear, respectively, and the tooth ends of the driven gear are meshed with the tooth ends of the driving gear.

[0015] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and a crushing motor is installed inside the support frame, with one end of one of the connecting shafts fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor.

[0016] Preferably, the other side of the collection box is hinged to a movable door, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the movable door.

[0017] This invention provides a device for collecting and processing agricultural waste. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In this invention, when the cam's protruding end rotates to contact the push plate, it pushes the push plate towards the collection box. The push plate drives the slide rod to slide along the collection box, thereby driving the connecting frame to move synchronously and compressing two springs. When the cam's protruding end rotates away from the push plate, the compressed springs release their elasticity, and the slide rod returns to its original position. As the cam continues to rotate, the connecting frame vibrates horizontally under the cooperation of the springs. Under the vibration, the quicklime powder inside the connecting frame is evenly sprinkled through the fine mesh at the bottom, forming a continuous powder curtain that accurately covers the material surface on the conveying component below, ensuring sterilization and disinfection effects and improving the treatment effect on pathogens. When vibration is not performed, the quicklime powder is difficult to output from the fine mesh due to its effect, avoiding powder waste.

[0019] 2. In this invention, by starting the drive motor, the output end of the drive motor drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate. The reciprocating lead screw drives the sliding block to reciprocate linearly along the guide rod through the threaded engagement. The sliding block drives the top support frame and the collection frame to reciprocate synchronously, so that the falling material is evenly spread inside the collection frame, avoiding the problem of excessive local accumulation of material, improving the space utilization of the collection frame and the convenience of subsequent transportation.

[0020] 3. In this invention, the agricultural waste to be processed is fed into the top feed hopper, and the electric push rod is activated. The electric push rod reciprocates at a certain frequency, and the output end of the electric push rod drives the fixed plate and the horizontal plate to move up and down synchronously. Multiple connecting rods evenly distributed at the bottom of the horizontal plate then drive the tamping ball to reciprocate up and down inside the feed hopper. The tamping ball can effectively break up the clumps and entanglements of agricultural waste, destroy the bridging phenomenon formed by the material in the feed hopper, and ensure that the material falls continuously and smoothly into the crushing chamber below, completely solving the problem of feed inlet blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the collection box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the collection box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the collection frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the push plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the crushing roller of the present invention.

[0028] Among them, 1. Collection box; 2. Slide rod; 201. Connecting frame; 202. Fine mesh; 203. Push plate; 204. Spring; 205. Mounting frame; 206. Rotating shaft; 207. Cam; 208. Cap plug; 3. Rotating shaft; 301. Rotating roller; 302. Conveyor belt; 303. Conveyor motor; 4. Driving bevel gear; 401. Driven bevel gear; 5. Guide rod; 501. Sliding block; 502. Support frame; 503. Collection box; 5 ... Spring; 206. Spring; 207. Cam; 208. Cap plug; 3. Rotating shaft; 401. Rotating roller; 502. Conveyor belt; 503. Conveyor motor; 504. Spring; 505. Spring; 606. Spring; 707. Spring; 808. Spring; 909. Spring; 1000. Spring; 1100. Spring; 1200. Spring; 1300. Spring; 1400. Spring; 1500. Spring; 1600. Spring; 1700. Spring; 1800. Spring; 1900. Spring; 1000. Spring; 1000. Frame; 504, reciprocating screw; 505, fixed frame; 506, drive motor; 6, guide plate; 601, feeding door; 7, feed hopper; 701, electric push rod; 702, fixed plate; 703, horizontal plate; 704, connecting rod; 705, tamping ball; 8, connecting shaft; 801, crushing roller; 802, driving gear; 803, driven gear; 804, support frame; 805, crushing motor; 9, movable door; 901, handle. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 6 This invention provides a device for collecting and processing agricultural waste, including a collection box 1. Sliding rods 2 are symmetrically slidably connected to one side of the collection box 1. A connecting frame 201 is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding rod 2. The bottom of the connecting frame 201 is open, and a fine mesh 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom opening of the connecting frame 201. A push plate 203 is fixedly connected to the other side of each sliding rod 2. Springs 204 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 203. One end of each spring 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 1. The inner wall of the spring 204 is fitted onto the outer wall of the sliding rod 2. A mounting frame 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 1. A rotating shaft 206 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 205. A cam 207 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rotating shaft 206. The protruding end of the cam 207 contacts the other side of the push plate 203 during operation. A conveying assembly and a moving assembly are installed inside the collection box 1.

[0031] Specifically, during the operation of the conveying component, the rotating shaft 206 drives the top cam 207 to rotate synchronously. When the protruding end of the cam 207 rotates to contact the push plate 203, it pushes the push plate 203 to move towards the collection box 1. The push plate 203 drives the slide rod 2 to slide along the collection box 1, thereby driving the connecting frame 201 to move synchronously, while compressing the two springs 204. When the protruding end of the cam 207 rotates to leave the push plate 203, the compressed springs 204 release their elasticity, pushing the push plate 203, slide rod 2, and connecting frame 201 to return to their original positions. As the cam 207 continues to rotate, under the cooperation of the springs 204, the... The connecting frame 201 generates horizontal reciprocating vibration. Under the action of vibration, the quicklime powder inside the connecting frame 201 is evenly sprinkled through the fine mesh 202 at the bottom, forming a continuous powder curtain that accurately covers the material surface on the conveying component below, ensuring the sterilization and disinfection effect and improving the treatment effect on pathogens. When the vibration operation is not performed, the quicklime powder is difficult to output from the fine mesh 202 due to the action of the fine mesh 202, avoiding powder waste. The crushed material is conveyed into the collection box 1 through the conveying component. The moving component makes the falling material evenly spread inside the collection frame 503, avoiding the problem of excessive local accumulation of material.

[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 6 The conveying assembly includes symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 3, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the collection box 1. Rotating rollers 301 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both rotating shafts 3. Conveyor belts 302 are installed on the outer walls of the two rotating rollers 301. A conveyor motor 303 is installed on one side of the collection box 1. One end of one of the rotating shafts 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveyor motor 303. A connecting frame 201 is set on the top of the conveyor belt 302.

[0033] Another rotating shaft 3 has a driving bevel gear 4 fixedly connected to its outer wall. The teeth of the driving bevel gear 4 are meshed with a driven bevel gear 401. The inner wall of the driven bevel gear 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 206.

[0034] Specifically, after the crushed material falls onto the conveyor belt 302, the conveyor motor 303 is started. The output end of the conveyor motor 303 drives one of the rotating shafts 3 and the corresponding rotating roller 301 to rotate. Through the friction of the conveyor belt 302, the other rotating shaft 3 and the rotating roller 301 are driven to rotate synchronously, so that the conveyor belt 302 can run at a uniform speed and transport the crushed material into the collection box 1.

[0035] While the other shaft 3 rotates, it drives the active bevel gear 4 at its end to rotate. The active bevel gear 4 drives the driven bevel gear 401 to rotate through tooth meshing, thereby driving the rotating shaft 206 to rotate within the mounting frame 205, realizing the sharing of conveying power and quicklime spreading power.

[0036] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 6 The moving component includes symmetrically arranged guide rods 5. Both ends of the two guide rods 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collection box 1. Sliding blocks 501 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two guide rods 5. A support frame 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 501. A collection frame 503 is installed inside the support frame 502.

[0037] A screw hole is provided in the middle of the sliding block 501. A reciprocating screw 504 is threaded into the screw hole of the sliding block 501. A fixed frame 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collection box 1. A drive motor 506 is installed inside the fixed frame 505. One end of the reciprocating screw 504 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 506, and the other end of the reciprocating screw 504 is rotatably connected to one side of the collection box 1.

[0038] Specifically, the material is smoothly guided into the collection frame 503 below by the guide plate 6. At the same time, the drive motor 506 is started, and the output end of the drive motor 506 drives the reciprocating screw 504 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 504 drives the sliding block 501 to reciprocate linearly along the guide rod 5 through the thread engagement. The sliding block 501 drives the top support frame 502 and the collection frame 503 to reciprocate synchronously, so that the falling material is evenly spread inside the collection frame 503, avoiding the problem of excessive local accumulation of material, improving the space utilization of the collection frame 503 and the convenience of subsequent transfer.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 A guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 1. One end of the guide plate 6 is set on one side of the conveyor belt 302. An inlet door 601 is hinged to the top of the collection box 1. A through hole is opened on the top of the connecting frame 201. A cap plug 208 is set in the through hole of the connecting frame 201.

[0040] Specifically, before starting the operation, open the input door 601 on the top of the collection box 1, unscrew the cap 208 in the through hole at the top of the connecting frame 201, add quicklime powder into the connecting frame 201 through the through hole, and after adding, tighten the cap 208 again and close the input door 601.

[0041] Meanwhile, the cooperation between the cap plug 208 and the inlet door 601 ensures the sealing of the connecting frame 201, effectively preventing quicklime powder from escaping from the top during operation, avoiding dust pollution of the working environment, and ensuring the safety of operators.

[0042] The material mixed with quicklime powder on the conveyor belt 302 falls onto the inclined guide plate 6 at the end of the conveyor belt 302. The guide plate 6 can smoothly guide the material into the collection box 503 below.

[0043] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5 The top of the collection box 1 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 7. An electric push rod 701 is installed on the top of the collection box 1. A fixed plate 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 701. A horizontal plate 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 702. A connecting rod 704 is evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 703. A tamping ball 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 704. The outer wall of the connecting rod 704 is set inside the feed hopper 7.

[0044] Specifically, the agricultural waste to be processed is fed into the top feed hopper 7, and the electric push rod 701 is activated. The electric push rod 701 reciprocates at a certain frequency. The output end of the electric push rod 701 drives the fixed plate 702 and the horizontal plate 703 to move up and down synchronously. The multiple connecting rods 704 evenly distributed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 703 then drive the tamping ball 705 to reciprocate up and down inside the feed hopper 7. The tamping ball 705 can effectively break up the clumps and entanglements of agricultural waste, destroy the bridging phenomenon formed by the material in the feed hopper 7, and ensure that the material falls continuously and smoothly into the crushing chamber below, completely solving the problem of feed inlet blockage.

[0045] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 7 A connecting shaft 8 is symmetrically rotatably connected between the top two sides of the collection box 1. A crushing roller 801 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 8. A driving gear 802 and a driven gear 803 are fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting shafts 8 respectively. The tooth end of the driven gear 803 is meshed with the tooth end of the driving gear 802.

[0046] A support frame 804 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 1. A crushing motor 805 is installed inside the support frame 804, and one end of a connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 805.

[0047] Specifically, the crushing motor 805 is started, and the output end of the crushing motor 805 drives one of the connecting shafts 8 to rotate. The driving gear 802 on the connecting shaft 8 rotates synchronously and drives the driven gear 803 to rotate in the opposite direction through gear meshing. This drives the other connecting shaft 8 and the corresponding crushing roller 801 to rotate in opposite directions. The surfaces of the two crushing rollers 801 are staggered with crushing teeth. The crushing rollers 801 rotating in opposite directions exert a strong shearing, squeezing and tearing effect on the agricultural waste falling into the top of the collection box 1, crushing the material. The crushed material falls onto the conveyor belt 302 below under the action of gravity, providing a material base with uniform particle size for subsequent conveying and sterilization treatment.

[0048] Please see the appendix Figure 1 A movable door 9 is hinged to the other side of the collection box 1, and a handle 901 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable door 9.

[0049] Specifically, before starting the operation, open the movable door 9 on the side of the collection box 1, put the empty collection frame 503 into the support frame 502, ensure that the bottom of the collection frame 503 is firmly attached to the support frame 502, and then close the movable door 9.

[0050] When the material in the collection box 503 is filled to a certain extent, the crushing motor 805, the conveying motor 303 and the drive motor 506 are turned off in sequence. The electric push rod 701 automatically returns to the initial position. Then, hold the handle 901 and open the movable door 9 to remove the collection box 503 filled with material from the support frame 502 and transfer it to the subsequent processing site. Put the empty collection box 503 back into the support frame 502, close the movable door 9, and repeat the above steps to carry out the next round of collection and processing operations.

[0051] Work process: When in use, open the top inlet door 601 of the collection box 1, unscrew the cap 208, add quicklime powder into the connecting frame 201, tighten the cap 208 and close the inlet door 601, at the same time open the movable door 9, put the empty collection frame 503 into the support frame 502, and close the movable door 9.

[0052] Agricultural waste is fed into the feed hopper 7, and the electric push rod 701 is started, which drives the fixed plate 702, the horizontal plate 703, the connecting rod 704 and the tamping ball 705 to move up and down and reciprocate to break up the material.

[0053] Then the crushing motor 805 is started, which drives one of the connecting shafts 8 and the drive gear 802 to rotate. Through gear meshing, it drives the driven gear 803 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the other connecting shaft 8 and the corresponding crushing roller 801 to rotate in opposite directions, shearing and squeezing the material. The crushed material falls into the conveyor belt 302.

[0054] Then the conveyor motor 303 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 3, rotating roller 301 and conveyor belt 302 to transport materials. The rotating shaft 3 drives the active bevel gear 4 and the driven bevel gear 401 to rotate, which drives the rotating shaft 206 and cam 207 to rotate. With the help of the spring 204, the connecting frame 201 vibrates horizontally back and forth, and the quicklime powder is sprinkled onto the surface of the material through the fine screen 202.

[0055] Start the drive motor 506, which drives the reciprocating screw 504 to rotate, causing the sliding block 501 to move back and forth along the guide rod 5, driving the support frame 502 and the collection frame 503 to move back and forth. The material falls into the collection frame 503 through the guide plate 6 and is evenly spread.

[0056] Once the collection box 503 is full, open the movable door 9 to remove the full collection box 503, put in an empty collection box 503, close the movable door 9, and repeat the operation.

[0057] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and processing agricultural waste, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that: The collection box (1) is symmetrically slidably connected to one side of a sliding rod (2). A connecting frame (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding rods (2). The bottom of the connecting frame (201) is open. A fine mesh (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom opening of the connecting frame (201). A push plate (203) is fixedly connected to the other side of the two sliding rods (2). A spring (204) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (203). One end of each spring (204) is fixedly connected to... On one side of the collection box (1), the inner wall of the spring (204) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (2). A mounting frame (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (1). A rotating shaft (206) is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (205). A cam (207) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rotating shaft (206). When the cam (207) is in operation, the protruding end of the cam (207) contacts the other side of the push plate (203). A conveying component and a moving component are installed inside the collection box (1).

2. The device for collecting and treating agricultural waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes symmetrically arranged rotating shafts (3), both ends of which are rotatably connected to the collection box (1). Rotating rollers (301) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (3). Conveyor belts (302) are installed on the outer walls of the two rotating rollers (301). A conveyor motor (303) is installed on one side of the collection box (1). One end of one of the rotating shafts (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveyor motor (303). The connecting frame (201) is set on the top of the conveyor belt (302).

3. The device for collecting and treating agricultural waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: Another rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a driving bevel gear (4), the tooth end of which is meshed with a driven bevel gear (401), and the inner wall of the driven bevel gear (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (206).

4. The device for collecting and treating agricultural waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes symmetrically arranged guide rods (5), both ends of which are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collection box (1). Sliding blocks (501) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two guide rods (5). A support frame (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (501). A collection frame (503) is installed inside the support frame (502).

5. The device for collecting and treating agricultural waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding block (501) has a screw hole in the middle, and a reciprocating screw (504) is threaded into the screw hole of the sliding block (501). A fixed frame (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collection box (1). A drive motor (506) is installed inside the fixed frame (505). One end of the reciprocating screw (504) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (506), and the other end of the reciprocating screw (504) is rotatably connected to one side of the collection box (1).

6. The device for collecting and treating agricultural waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (6), one end of the guide plate (6) is set on one side of the conveyor belt (302), and the top end of the collection box (1) is hinged to an inlet door (601). The top of the connecting frame (201) is provided with a through hole, and a cap plug (208) is provided in the through hole of the connecting frame (201).

7. The device for collecting and treating agricultural waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (7), and an electric push rod (701) is installed on the top of the collection box (1). The output end of the electric push rod (701) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (702). A horizontal plate (703) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (702). A connecting rod (704) is evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate (703). A tamping ball (705) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (704). The outer wall of the connecting rod (704) is set inside the feed hopper (7).

8. The device for collecting and treating agricultural waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the collection box (1) are symmetrically connected by connecting shafts (8). The outer walls of the connecting shafts (8) are fixedly connected with crushing rollers (801). One end of the two connecting shafts (8) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (802) and a driven gear (803). The tooth end of the driven gear (803) is meshed with the tooth end of the driving gear (802).

9. A device for collecting and treating agricultural waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: A support frame (804) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (1), and a crushing motor (805) is installed inside the support frame (804). One end of one of the connecting shafts (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor (805).

10. A device for collecting and treating agricultural waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (1) is hinged to a movable door (9) on the other side, and a handle (901) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable door (9).

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