Industrial robot vision perception adaptive gripping device

CN122975726APending Publication Date: 2026-10-27WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611401514.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-09-10
Publication Date
2026-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前,工业机器人常用的抓取装置主要存在以下不足:其一,夹持力控制方式单一,多为开环控制,无法根据工件实际受力状态实时调节,易导致工件损伤或滑落;其二,夹持面多为刚性平面,对异形工件适应性差,无法与不平整表面良好贴合;其三,视觉感知能力不足,单目相机难以获取深度信息,且拍摄角度固定,无法适应不同位置和姿态的工件

Benefits of technology

通过双目相机获取工件三维位置和姿态信息,引导夹板精准靠近工件;同时通过阵列排布的弹性浮动件及一一对应的压力传感器,实现对多点接触压力的独立检测,形成了视觉粗定位和力觉调控的协同工作机制;

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of industrial robots, and particularly relates to an industrial robot visual perception adaptive gripping device, which comprises a mounting seat, a driving assembly, two clamping assemblies, a pressure detection assembly, a visual perception assembly and a controller, the clamping assembly comprises a connecting piece, a clamping plate and arrayed elastic floating pieces, the pressure detection assembly comprises pressure sensors corresponding to the elastic floating pieces, the visual perception assembly comprises a binocular camera and an electric telescopic rod, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to adjust a shooting angle according to binocular camera images, controls clamping according to visual information, and adjusts a driving state in real time according to pressure sensor signals. The application realizes the fusion of vision and force sense, forms a cooperative working mechanism of visual coarse positioning and force sense regulation, and increases the effective contact area of the workpiece and the clamping stability.
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