Wearable mini air conditioning system

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of wearable portable micro air conditioning system, it is applicable to the human body temperature regulation under high temperature or low temperature environment, the system includes small micro air conditioning module, temperature regulation module, energy management unit, water storage and water release module, safety monitoring system and man-machine interface, each module is connected by standard interface, can be used alone or in series, flexible deployment is in hat, collar, sleeve, trouser pocket, necktie, vamp and other clothing parts, system integration has wireless communication and positioning module, realize remote control and state monitoring;Through solar energy collection, power generation such as crank, various energy supply modes improve endurance capacity;System supports intelligent temperature control, fault alarm, water mist auxiliary cooling and other functions, with high integration, strong portability, energy saving and environmental protection and other advantages, widely applicable to outdoor work, military patrol, high temperature traffic post and personal wearing needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wearable smart devices, and more particularly to a wearable portable miniature air conditioning system; the air conditioning system includes temperature control, energy management, water storage and dispensing modules, and an integrated circuit device to realize wireless communication and positioning functions, aiming to provide users with a portable and personalized environmental temperature control solution. Background Technology

[0002] As global climate change intensifies, extreme weather phenomena such as prolonged high temperatures and extreme cold are becoming more frequent, and the number of people engaging in outdoor activities is increasing. As a result, health risks such as discomfort, heatstroke, and frostbite caused by changes in ambient temperature are gradually emerging. Traditional fixed air conditioning equipment or large portable air conditioners are too bulky, heavy, and energy-intensive to meet the portability needs of outdoor activities, sports, and daily wear. Currently, there are portable air conditioners and smart wearable devices on the market, but most of them adopt a single-function design and cannot achieve cooling and heating at the same time. They also lack efficient energy harvesting, temperature precision control and safety monitoring technologies. In addition, existing devices are mostly limited to fixed devices in terms of integration, making it difficult to flexibly adapt to multiple parts of the body and meet personalized and scenario-based needs.

[0003] In recent years, the rapid development of micro air conditioning compression technology, small flexible solar energy collection, battery energy storage and flexible electronics technology has made it possible to integrate air conditioning equipment into wearable clothing. At the same time, intelligent temperature control, Internet of Things communication and positioning monitoring technologies provide technical support for realizing the interconnection of the whole system and security monitoring. Therefore, developing a portable air conditioning system that can be embedded in everyday clothing not only has broad market prospects, but also conforms to the trend of green environmental protection, low energy consumption and intelligent interconnection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a wearable miniature air conditioning system, comprising: a small miniature air conditioning module, a dual-channel heat insulation structure, a temperature regulation module, an energy management unit, a water storage module, a modular interface and interconnection system, a circuit integration device, and a safety protection and intelligent monitoring system. The miniature air conditioning module includes at least one miniature air conditioning compressor, which is adapted to be installed in a wearable component, the wearable component being selected from at least a hat, collar, cuffs, trouser pockets, belt, tie, shoe upper, or other wearable area; The dual-channel heat insulation structure includes an inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer is provided with micropores or close-fitting ventilation channels for directly delivering temperature-controlled cold or hot air to the human body. The outer layer is provided with an exhaust vent for exhausting waste air, forming an effective isolation between hot air during cooling and cold air during heating. The temperature regulation module includes a temperature sensor, a central control unit, and a fan speed regulation mechanism. The control unit automatically adjusts the compressor's working mode based on the ambient temperature and human body temperature data collected by the sensor to achieve cooling or heating, while also regulating the airflow. The energy management unit includes an energy storage device and an energy supply management system. The energy storage device can be charged by an external 220V and is equipped with an automatic energy acquisition module, which includes flexible solar energy acquisition materials and a small crank-type power generation device. A water storage module includes a storage and water reservoir and a water dispensing device. The water storage module is used to store and regulate water sources and can be used for humidification or auxiliary heat exchange. The modular interface and interconnection system connect the modules through standardized electrical and data communication interfaces to achieve coordinated control and data sharing of temperature control, energy acquisition, energy storage, alarm and communication positioning of each subsystem; The integrated circuit device includes a communication module and a positioning module integrated in the central control unit. The communication module uses wireless data transmission technology to remotely transmit device status information, control commands, and fault alarms. The positioning module is used to monitor the device's location in real time while it is worn, providing geographic location information to assist in safety management. The safety protection and intelligent monitoring system includes fault detection, over-temperature, over-current and short-circuit protection circuits, and is also equipped with a data encryption communication module and a positioning module, which are used to monitor the equipment status in real time and issue alarm signals when abnormalities occur. The air conditioning system as a whole can be used in series or individually through standardized interfaces. That is, the various subsystem modules can be combined and deployed as needed, or they can be installed independently.

[0005] Preferably, the miniature air conditioning module is installed in multiple parts of the clothing, including but not limited to hats, collars, cuffs, trouser pockets, belts, ties, and shoe uppers; the clothing material is selected from cotton, cloth, leather, synthetic materials, and other materials with waterproof, airproof, heat-insulating, and wear-resistant properties, wherein the material undergoes special surface treatment to enhance durability, and achieves a non-slip ventilation effect between the inner and outer layers through reasonable structural design.

[0006] Preferably, the dual-channel heat insulation structure adopts a double-layer construction, wherein the inner layer is made of a material with micropores or a special close-fitting ventilation design, which is used to directly guide the temperature-controlled cold / hot air to the human body; the outer layer is provided with one or more exhaust vents to exhaust waste air and achieve effective separation of internal and external airflow. The dual-channel isolation structure is equipped with a temperature insulation device to prevent cold air from mixing with hot air when delivering cooling or heating air. At the same time, it activates an alarm mechanism to protect the user's personal safety when the preset temperature is exceeded or when there is an abnormal power supply.

[0007] Preferably, the temperature regulation module includes at least one temperature sensor, a central control unit, and a wind speed regulation mechanism; The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside and outside the clothing and local body temperature in real time. The central control unit automatically adjusts the cooling or heating mode based on the collected temperature values. The wind speed adjustment mechanism adjusts the fan speed or compressor operating frequency to achieve different air volume modes, thereby meeting the user's needs in both high and low wind modes.

[0008] Preferably, the energy management unit further includes a flexible solar energy harvesting module, a small crank-type power generation device, and an auxiliary module for automatically collecting ambient electrical energy. The flexible solar energy collection module, wherein the solar energy material is integrated into the outer surface of the garment; The small crank-type power generation device can convert user activity or external environmental energy into electrical energy. The auxiliary module that automatically collects electrical energy from the surrounding environment further improves the stability of the system's power supply and its endurance.

[0009] Preferably, the water storage and discharge module includes a water storage tank and a water discharge device; the water storage tank is used to store the required water source; the water discharge device releases the stored water source in a predetermined manner under the instruction of the central control unit to assist in achieving a humidified cooling effect or assisting in heat exchange; the water storage and discharge module together with other modules constitutes a system as a whole, and can work collaboratively with other modules of the air conditioning system through a standardized interface, or can be used as an independent unit.

[0010] Preferably, the energy storage device in the energy management unit is an energy storage battery that supports external 220V charging, and has the functions of power monitoring and automatic switching between internal and external power supply modes to ensure the stability and efficiency of power supply under continuous operation.

[0011] Priority is given to the use of standardized data communication protocols and electrical connection devices in the modular interface and interconnection system to achieve interchangeability, scalability and subsequent upgrades between modules, while ensuring the stability and security of data transmission between modules.

[0012] Preferably, the security protection and intelligent monitoring system includes a fault detection circuit, a data encryption communication module, a positioning module, and a remote alarm function; The fault detection circuit monitors the temperature, current, and water flow status in real time. The data encryption communication module ensures the security of device status data and user information during wireless transmission; The positioning module and remote alarm function enable real-time monitoring of the equipment's operating status and remote alarm for abnormal conditions via wireless communication.

[0013] Priority is that the system is further configured with a human-machine interface, which supports temperature adjustment, mode switching, water storage module status monitoring and fault feedback through smartphone APP, mini program, voice recognition or gesture control, and also supports remote firmware upgrade and data monitoring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Portability and adaptability to multiple parts: The modular design allows each sub-module (air conditioning, temperature control, energy storage, water storage and dispensing, communication and positioning, etc.) to be used in series or individually to meet different wear needs; it can be installed on multiple wearable parts such as hats, clothes, collars, sleeves, ties, trousers, trouser pockets, and shoe uppers, making the temperature control device more in line with the actual use needs of the human body and personalized needs; 2. Intelligent temperature control and efficient adjustment: The built-in temperature sensor and central control unit can collect environmental and human body temperature data in real time and automatically adjust the cooling and heating modes to ensure that the air outlet temperature meets the human comfort requirements; together with the fan speed adjustment mechanism, it supports two air outlet modes, high fan speed and low fan speed, and provides precise temperature control and energy consumption optimization solutions. 3. Multiple energy supply and energy self-sufficiency: The energy management unit supports external 220V charging and integrates a flexible solar energy acquisition module and a small crank-type generator to achieve multiple energy replenishment and ensure reliable power supply for long-term continuous operation; the energy storage device has power monitoring and automatic power supply mode switching functions to ensure stable system operation under various operating environments. 4. Auxiliary wet cooling / heat exchange function: The water storage and discharge module stores water and releases it according to preset instructions when needed to achieve auxiliary wet cooling or heat exchange effect, further enhancing temperature control performance, especially suitable for cooling needs in high-temperature environments. 5. Dual-channel heat insulation design and safety protection: The dual-channel heat insulation structure effectively isolates internal and external airflow, ensuring that cold / hot air is accurately delivered to the human body, while effectively expelling waste air to avoid mixing of cold and hot air; Built-in fault detection, over-temperature, over-current and short-circuit protection circuits, combined with data encryption transmission and positioning modules, realize real-time monitoring of equipment status and abnormal alarms, thereby improving the safety of use; 6. Integrated communication and positioning functions: The wireless communication module and positioning module embedded in the circuit integrated device realize the real-time transmission of equipment status and location information, which facilitates remote monitoring, fault feedback and safety management, and provides timely and effective information support for users and managers; combined with human-machine interface (such as mobile APP, voice or gesture control), users can adjust the temperature of the equipment, switch modes, monitor status and upgrade remotely, improving the interactive experience and service level.

[0015] 7. Flexible expansion and personalized customization: Modular interfaces and standardized data communication protocols enable the system to have high interchangeability and scalability, facilitating subsequent function upgrades and application scenario expansion; users can choose to install some modules individually or deploy the whole system according to their actual needs to achieve personalized temperature control solutions that meet the needs of different environments and special groups of people. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0017] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the overall system flow control framework of a wearable miniature air conditioning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] See Figure 1 As shown in some embodiments of this application, this embodiment provides a wearable miniature air conditioning system, the system including: a small miniature air conditioning module, a dual-channel heat insulation structure, a temperature regulation module, an energy management unit, a water storage module, a modular interface and interconnection system, a circuit integration device, and a safety protection and intelligent monitoring system; In this embodiment, the miniature air conditioning module includes at least one miniature air conditioning compressor, which is adapted to be installed in a wearable component, the wearable component being selected from at least a hat, collar, cuffs, trouser pockets, belt, tie, shoe upper, or other wearable areas; It is understood that the miniature air conditioning module includes at least one miniature air conditioning compressor with a streamlined design that allows it to be embedded in a variety of wearable devices, including but not limited to hats, collars, cuffs, trouser pockets, belts, ties, and shoe uppers. This gives the air conditioning module high flexibility and adaptability, providing convenient temperature control functions according to different wearing parts and usage needs, thereby ensuring that individuals can have a comfortable environment in various environments.

[0020] In this embodiment, the dual-channel heat insulation structure includes an inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer is provided with micropores or close-fitting ventilation channels for directly delivering temperature-controlled cold or hot air to the human body. The outer layer is provided with an exhaust vent for exhausting waste air, thus effectively isolating the hot air during cooling from the cold air during heating. It is understandable that the core design of the dual-channel insulation structure lies in the effective separation and directional transmission of hot and cold air. Specifically: Inner layer: Close to the human body, it is equipped with micropores or ventilation channels to deliver cool or hot air, which has been regulated by a small air conditioning compressor, directly to the surface of the human body, so as to achieve precise temperature control and improve wearing comfort; Outer layer: away from the human body, equipped with exhaust vents to remove excess heat or cold air generated during system operation. It exhausts hot air during cooling and cold air during heating to prevent mixing with the inner temperature-controlled airflow. It can achieve effective thermal insulation; improve the energy efficiency of the system; avoid reverse interference from exhaust air to the human body; and maintain temperature control stability and comfort during wear.

[0021] In this embodiment, the temperature regulation module includes a temperature sensor, a central control unit, and a fan speed regulation mechanism. The control unit automatically adjusts the compressor's working mode based on the ambient temperature and human body temperature data collected by the sensor to achieve cooling or heating, while also regulating the airflow. Understandably, the temperature control module in this implementation case achieves intelligent and automated temperature control management through the coordinated work of temperature sensors, a central control unit, and a fan speed adjustment mechanism. The temperature sensors collect ambient temperature and human body surface temperature in real time as a basis for judgment. The central control unit receives sensor data, intelligently determines whether the current temperature control needs cooling or heating, and controls the compressor to enter the corresponding operating mode. The fan speed adjustment mechanism dynamically adjusts the air volume and fan speed according to the temperature control needs and the user's preset or system automatic adjustment strategy to ensure that the human body can obtain a comfortable airflow and temperature in different environments. Therefore, the temperature control module can not only achieve the conversion between hot and cold, but also adjust the airflow according to the person, time, and place. It is an important component to ensure the core performance of the system as a "smart portable air conditioner" and improves the system's automatic adaptability and user experience.

[0022] In this embodiment, the energy management unit includes an energy storage device and an energy supply management system. The energy storage device can be charged by an external 220V and is equipped with an automatic energy collection module, which includes flexible solar energy collection materials and a small crank-type power generation device. Understandably, the energy management unit in this implementation case features multi-source power supply, flexibility and efficiency, portability and long battery life. Its design goal is to ensure that the portable air conditioning system can provide a stable power supply in various outdoor environments. The energy storage device features a 220V external power supply for convenient charging at home, in a car, or other fixed locations. The automatic energy harvesting module is equipped with flexible solar energy harvesting materials that can be integrated into hats, back panels, or outer clothing, converting solar energy into electricity in real time during outdoor activities. It also includes a small crank-type generator, allowing users to manually generate electricity in the absence of light or in emergencies, providing a degree of emergency power. The energy management system intelligently controls the switching, distribution, and optimization of power supply channels, ensuring stable operation of modules such as the compressor, fan, and control unit. The energy management unit enhances the system's endurance and adaptability to various usage scenarios, enabling the portable air conditioner to be used not only for urban commuting or indoors but also for outdoor, travel, and camping environments, making it a key component in achieving a truly "portable air conditioner."

[0023] In this embodiment, the water storage module includes a storage and water reservoir and a water dispensing device. The water storage module is used to store and regulate water sources, and can be used for humidification or auxiliary heat exchange. It is understandable that the water storage module described in this implementation case serves not only to store water but also to provide auxiliary temperature regulation and heat exchange functions, further enhancing the comfort and energy efficiency of the portable air conditioning system. The storage and water reservoir is used to store liquid water resources, allowing for control of water usage as needed. Its structure is designed to be lightweight, compact, detachable, or replaceable, making it suitable for wearable devices. The water dispensing device enables precise release and control of water volume, and can work with the air conditioning system for evaporative cooling or humidification and heating functions. In cooling mode, the humidification effect utilizes the principle of water evaporation and heat absorption to enhance cooling efficiency, making it particularly suitable for hot and dry environments. Auxiliary heat exchange uses water as a medium to improve heat exchange efficiency, absorbing heat during cooling and enhancing heat conduction during heating, effectively reducing the compressor's workload. It can be integrated; the water storage module can be integrated with the air conditioning module as needed, or it can be set as an independent unit to adapt to the specific temperature control needs of different body parts such as the back, waist, and hat. The water storage module provides dual temperature control for the portable air conditioning system—air and water—which not only enhances the system's flexibility and the breadth of its applications but also improves the user's comfort.

[0024] In this implementation case, the modular interface and interconnection system are connected to each module through standardized electrical and data communication interfaces to achieve coordinated control and data sharing of temperature control, energy acquisition, energy storage, alarm and communication positioning of each subsystem; It is understandable that the modular interface and interconnection system described in this implementation case are designed to achieve flexible combination, intelligent interconnection and unified control of various functional modules in the portable air conditioning system through standardized design; Standardized electrical and data communication interfaces are provided. Each module, such as the air conditioning compressor module, temperature regulation module, energy management module, water storage module, and circuit integration module, is equipped with a unified power interface and communication protocol, which can be quickly combined, replaced, and upgraded, facilitating modular customization and maintenance. The interconnected system achieves information exchange between modules through internal buses or wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth and low-power Wi-Fi. This includes temperature control data sharing, energy distribution coordination, alarm and safety mechanism linkage, and communication and positioning linkage. Temperature control data sharing involves the temperature regulation module acquiring ambient and human body temperatures and synchronizing the data to the energy management and air conditioning modules for intelligent temperature control. Energy distribution coordination involves the power management system optimizing energy allocation based on the energy consumption status of each module to extend battery life. Alarm and safety mechanism linkage allows for real-time transmission of overheating, fault, and insufficient water levels to the main control system or user terminal for early warning. Communication and positioning linkage supports remote control and real-time location tracking, providing users with additional intelligent safety protection. With multiple modules combined, the independent air conditioning subsystems on different parts of the wearer, such as hats, belts, and shoe uppers, can operate independently or be controlled collaboratively through an interconnected system. For example, when modules are installed on the head and back at the same time, the system can automatically balance the temperature of each area and improve overall comfort. Therefore, modular interface and interconnected system design not only improve the product's scalability, intelligence, and ease of use, but also provide technical support for future system upgrades, customized function expansion, and cross-platform collaboration.

[0025] In this embodiment, the circuit integration device includes a communication module and a positioning module integrated in the central control unit. The communication module uses wireless data transmission technology to remotely transmit device status information, control commands, and fault alarms. The positioning module is used to monitor the device's location in real time while it is worn, providing geographic location information to assist in safety management. It is understood that the circuit integration device described in this implementation case integrates the communication module and the positioning module into the central control unit, realizing the intelligent remote management, security tracking, and information interaction functions of the portable air conditioning system; the wireless communication module can perform status synchronization, remote control, and intelligent alarm; status synchronization transmits the device's operating status, such as temperature control mode, fan speed, remaining power, and water volume, to the user terminal or the back-end management system in real time; users can remotely turn on, adjust the temperature, and reset the air conditioning system via mobile APP, mini-program, or smart wearable device; when overheating, malfunction, low power, or insufficient water occurs, the system will immediately send a warning message to the user through the communication module; communication technologies can include low-power, wide-coverage methods such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, LoRa, or NB-IoT to adapt to different usage scenarios; The positioning module can locate and track the device while it is worn, and can obtain the device's location data on the user's body in real time to help the system determine whether the wearing status is abnormal, such as whether it has fallen off; combined with the Beidou or GPS positioning system, it can obtain the precise location of the user's environment, which is suitable for emergency response in high-temperature and high-risk outdoor scenarios; it can be linked with the alarm system to provide the precise location to emergency contacts or service backend in case of emergencies such as heatstroke alarm. Centralized control and data management: The central control unit receives and processes the above data and makes intelligent decisions, such as automatically adjusting the air conditioning power and prioritizing temperature control of important parts; it can be expanded to connect to other intelligent modules such as health monitoring and environmental sensing to achieve multi-dimensional wearable data interoperability and joint control; By deeply integrating communication and positioning functions, the circuit integration device significantly improves the intelligence level and safety performance of the portable air conditioning system, enabling the invention to not only have temperature regulation functions, but also multiple practical values ​​such as remote control, fault management, safety tracking and emergency protection.

[0026] In this implementation case, the safety protection and intelligent monitoring system includes fault detection, over-temperature, over-current and short-circuit protection circuits, and is also equipped with a data encryption communication module and a positioning module for real-time monitoring of equipment status and issuing alarm signals when abnormalities occur; the air conditioning system as a whole can be used in series or individually through standardized interfaces, that is, each subsystem module can be combined and deployed as needed, or can be installed independently; It is understandable that in this implementation case, the security protection and intelligent monitoring system significantly improves the reliability, safety, and modular flexible deployment capability of the portable air conditioning system by integrating multiple fault protection mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and intelligent linkage functions. The fault detection circuit continuously monitors the operating status of various modules in the air conditioning system, such as the compressor, battery, temperature control, and circuit board. It immediately issues a fault signal upon detecting any abnormalities, such as voltage anomalies or module failures. The over-temperature protection circuit automatically cuts off power or reduces operating power when the system temperature exceeds the safe upper limit, preventing safety hazards caused by high temperatures. The overcurrent and short-circuit protection circuit forms a closed-loop current monitoring system for the entire power supply. It immediately disconnects the relevant circuits and issues an alarm upon the occurrence of a short circuit or overload. The alarm mechanism, combined with circuit anomaly detection, provides multi-faceted early warnings through buzzers, vibration alerts, LED warning lights, or APP push notifications. The data encryption communication module encrypts all remote communication and interactions with the local module to prevent malicious interference or data leakage. It is compatible with common communication protocols such as AES encryption and HTTPS communication. The positioning module obtains the wearer's location and geolocation in real time, which helps to locate the wearer in case of anomalies, enabling remote intervention or emergency rescue. It also supports sharing location permissions with family members or service platforms. Modular and combinable use: Through standardized interface design, each functional module, such as compressor module, battery module, control module, hot and cold air channel, water storage module, etc., is equipped with a unified physical and communication interface, which facilitates plugging and unplugging and combination. It can be used in series, and the air conditioning subsystems of different parts such as hats, collars, cuffs, belts, trouser pockets, and shoe uppers can be connected at the same time to form a whole air conditioning system with linkage control, which is suitable for the need for whole-body temperature control in extreme environments such as high temperature and severe cold. It can be used independently, and a certain part such as the hat or belt module can also work independently. It is suitable for scenarios such as light load and short-term outings, which allows users to flexibly combine modules according to their wearing habits and usage scenarios. This system achieves a comprehensive improvement in the safety, intelligence, and flexibility of portable air conditioning systems, enabling them not only to perform precise temperature control but also to possess advantages such as high stability, wide adaptability to various scenarios, and strong scalability, bringing users a more reliable, more intimate, and more convenient wearable temperature control solution.

[0027] In this embodiment, the miniature air conditioning module is installed in multiple parts of the clothing, including but not limited to hats, collars, cuffs, trouser pockets, belts, ties, and shoe uppers; the clothing material is selected from cotton, cloth, leather, synthetic materials, and other materials with waterproof, airproof, heat-insulating, and wear-resistant properties, wherein the material undergoes special surface treatment to enhance durability, and a reasonable structural design achieves a non-slip ventilation effect between the inner and outer layers; Understandably, in this implementation case, the design of installing the miniature air conditioning module in multiple parts of the clothing not only meets the need for precise temperature control in multiple areas of the human body, but also effectively improves the comfort and functionality of wearing the garment by combining special materials and structural optimization. The modular layout design of multiple parts covers a wide range of heat dissipation / heat preservation areas: hats, collars, cuffs, trouser pockets, belts, ties, and shoe uppers are all key heat exchange locations of the human body. The distributed installation of air conditioning modules can achieve multi-point temperature control and improve the overall comfort. It can be controlled independently or in conjunction with other components. Each module can operate independently according to user needs, or be managed uniformly by the central control unit to achieve a more precise temperature regulation strategy. Users can freely choose the position of the modules to wear according to the weather, clothing habits and exercise intensity, enhancing the system's adaptability and daily practicality. The outer layer of the clothing can be made of cotton, cloth, leather, synthetic materials, etc., combining waterproof, airproof, heat insulation and wear-resistant properties to adapt to different environmental needs such as outdoor, humid or high temperature environments; the surface of the material is treated with anti-fouling, anti-static and anti-ultraviolet technology to extend the overall service life of the clothing and air conditioning system; flexible materials are used in areas that need to be comfortable against the skin, and reinforced fabrics or sandwich structures are used in load-bearing and heat dissipation areas to improve load-bearing capacity and heat exchange efficiency. The dual-layer ventilation design features an inner layer with close-fitting ventilation, equipped with micropores or guide channels to allow temperature-controlled airflow to directly act on the body, providing precise cool or warm air. The outer layer features an exhaust vent design, with exhaust outlets on the outside of the garment to effectively expel hot air generated during cooling or cold air generated during heating, preventing it from flowing back into the inner layer. Through airflow guiding structures, soft diaphragms, and layered exhaust channels, spatial isolation between hot and cold air channels is achieved, preventing cross-flow of airflow and avoiding contamination or efficiency reduction of comfortable warm air. The rational airflow structure reduces wind resistance and lowers system operating noise, enhancing the user's wearing experience. By distributing small micro-air conditioning modules to various parts of clothing, and combining them with high-performance materials and a double-layer ventilation structure, personalized wearable temperature control is achieved while ensuring the system's safety, comfort, and durability. This fully demonstrates the technological advancement and practical application value of this invention in the field of wearable smart air conditioning systems.

[0028] In this embodiment, the dual-channel heat insulation structure adopts a double-layer structure, wherein the inner layer is made of a material with micropores or a special close-fitting ventilation design, which is used to directly guide the temperature-controlled cold / hot air to the human body; the outer layer is provided with one or more exhaust vents to exhaust waste air and achieve effective separation of internal and external airflow. The dual-channel isolation structure is equipped with a temperature insulation device to prevent cold air and hot air from mixing when delivering cooling or heating air. At the same time, it activates an alarm mechanism to protect the user's personal safety when the preset temperature is exceeded or when there is an abnormal power supply. Understandably, the dual-channel insulation structure design in this implementation case features a double-layer construction and airflow management. The inner layer uses materials with micropores or a specially designed close-fitting ventilation system to directly guide temperature-controlled cold or hot air to the human body, thereby achieving precise regional cooling or heating. The outer layer has one or more exhaust vents to discharge waste air generated during system operation, such as hot waste air during cooling or cold waste air during heating, ensuring effective separation between the airflow delivered to the human body from the waste air, thus maintaining stable temperature control and improving cooling / heating efficiency. The dual-channel isolation structure is also equipped with a heat insulation device, which can effectively prevent the cooling air and heating air from mixing during the transmission process, ensuring the purity and specificity of the temperature-controlled airflow and improving the performance of the overall temperature control system. When the system temperature exceeds the preset threshold or an electrical abnormality occurs, the heat insulation device can activate the alarm mechanism to promptly remind the user, thereby providing a layer of safety protection for the equipment and the user and reducing the risk of accidents.

[0029] The dual-channel thermal insulation structure design not only ensures that the wearable air conditioning system can accurately and effectively deliver cold / hot air to the parts of the body that need it, but also enhances the safety and stability of the system through thermal insulation and alarm functions, ensuring timely feedback and protective measures in abnormal working conditions, thereby improving user safety and user experience.

[0030] In this embodiment, the temperature regulation module includes at least one temperature sensor, a central control unit, and a wind speed regulation mechanism; The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside and outside the clothing and local body temperature in real time. The central control unit automatically adjusts the cooling or heating mode based on the collected temperature values. The wind speed adjustment mechanism can adjust the fan speed or compressor operating frequency to achieve different air volume modes to meet the user's needs in high wind and low wind modes. Understandably, the temperature control module described in this implementation case aims to achieve real-time monitoring and intelligent adjustment of the temperature inside and outside clothing and local body parts; it has real-time monitoring function, intelligent control capability, and wind speed adjustment function, and is equipped with at least one temperature sensor, which is responsible for real-time monitoring of temperature changes inside and outside clothing and local body parts to ensure that the system can obtain accurate ambient temperature data in a timely manner; the central control unit receives the data collected by the temperature sensor, automatically determines the current temperature control needs (cooling or heating), and quickly adjusts the operating mode of the air conditioning system to ensure that the user is always within a comfortable temperature range; the wind speed adjustment mechanism can switch between different air volume modes, such as high wind or low wind mode, by adjusting the fan speed or compressor operating frequency according to the actual temperature control needs, thereby meeting the user's personalized needs for wind feel in different scenarios; The temperature control module, through a high-precision temperature sensor, intelligent control, and flexible fan speed adjustment mechanism, achieves accurate monitoring and automatic adjustment of ambient temperature, greatly improving the response speed and intelligence level of the air conditioning system, and ensuring that users can receive a continuous and stable temperature control experience under different usage conditions.

[0031] In this embodiment, the energy management unit further includes a flexible solar energy harvesting module, a small crank-type power generation device, and an auxiliary module for automatically collecting ambient electrical energy. The flexible solar energy collection module, wherein the solar energy material is integrated into the outer surface of the garment; The small crank-type power generation device can convert user activity or external environmental energy into electrical energy. The auxiliary module for automatically collecting ambient electrical energy further improves the stability of the system's power supply and its endurance. Understandably, the energy management unit in this implementation case works collaboratively through multiple power harvesting methods to ensure stable power supply and long-lasting operation of the air conditioning system under various usage scenarios. The energy management unit is equipped with a flexible solar energy harvesting module, a small crank-type power generator, and an auxiliary module for automatically collecting ambient power. The flexible solar energy harvesting module integrates flexible solar energy materials onto the outer surface of clothing, converting solar energy into electrical energy. Energy harvesting is unaffected by clothing bending or deformation, maintaining high conversion efficiency, making it particularly suitable for outdoor use. A small crank-type generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through user activity or external environmental energy, serving as a supplementary power source and providing emergency power generation when ambient light is insufficient, ensuring the normal operation of the air conditioning system. An auxiliary module automatically collects and converts scattered electrical energy in the environment, such as radio wave energy and heat energy, further improving the overall stability of the power supply. The synergistic effect of multiple energy harvesting methods reduces dependence on a single energy source and extends system runtime. Through the organic combination of the above-mentioned power collection devices, the system can achieve a more stable, continuous and efficient power supply, meet the high energy requirements of the portable air conditioning system under various environmental conditions, and ensure that the device can still maintain normal operation during long-term wear.

[0032] In this embodiment, the water storage and discharge module includes a water storage tank and a water discharge device. The water storage tank is used to store the required water source. The water discharge device releases the stored water source in a predetermined manner under the command of the central control unit to assist in achieving a humid cooling effect or assisting in heat exchange. The water storage and discharge module, together with other modules, constitutes a system as a whole. It can work collaboratively with other modules of the air conditioning system through a standardized interface, or it can be used as an independent unit. Understandably, the water storage and discharging module in this implementation case mainly serves the functions and advantages of water storage and regulation, and precise control of water discharging. The water storage tank is used to store the water required for system operation, ensuring sufficient water volume when wet cooling or heat exchange is needed, and can achieve a stable water supply to meet the needs of long-term continuous cooling or heating. Precise control of water discharging means that, under the command of the central control unit, the water discharging device releases the stored water in a specific manner according to the preset operating mode and temperature control requirements. Through water discharging, the wet cooling effect is assisted by utilizing the evaporation and heat absorption or heat exchange function of water to further improve the temperature control efficiency of the system. The water storage and discharge module works collaboratively with other modules in the air conditioning system, such as temperature control and energy management modules, through standardized interfaces, making the overall system operation more coordinated and efficient. At the same time, the water storage and discharge module can also be used as an independent unit to provide customized auxiliary temperature control solutions for different application scenarios. The water storage and release module can independently store and release water to enhance temperature control, and can also link with other modules in the system through standardized interfaces to achieve overall synergy, ensuring that the portable air conditioning system can achieve the best temperature control performance in various scenarios.

[0033] In this embodiment, the energy storage device in the energy management unit is an energy storage battery that supports external 220V charging and has the functions of power monitoring and automatic switching between internal and external power supply modes to ensure the stability and efficiency of power supply under continuous operation. Understandably, in this implementation case, the energy storage device used in the energy management unit is an energy storage battery that supports external 220V charging. It can be charged by a standard 220V external power supply, allowing users to conveniently replenish the system's power at home, in the office, or other fixed locations, ensuring that the system has sufficient backup power during long-term operation. The energy storage battery has a built-in power monitoring device that can detect and provide feedback on the current remaining power of the battery in real time. This allows the system to respond according to the actual power status, reminding users in advance or automatically switching the power supply mode to prevent temperature control interruption or performance degradation due to insufficient battery power. The system has the function of automatically switching between internal and external power supply modes. When the internal energy storage battery has sufficient power, the system will prioritize using battery power. When the system detects low power or the user's external power charging conditions are met, the system can automatically switch to external power supply mode. This intelligent power supply management ensures that the equipment can always maintain a stable and efficient power supply under continuous operation. The energy management unit not only improves the system's battery life and power supply stability, but also provides users with a more convenient charging method and intelligent power management strategy, ensuring that the portable air conditioning system can always operate efficiently and stably in various usage scenarios.

[0034] In this implementation case, the modular interface and interconnection system adopts standardized data communication protocols and electrical connection devices to achieve interchangeability, scalability and subsequent upgrades between modules, while ensuring the stability and security of data transmission between modules; Understandably, the modular interface and interconnection system in this implementation case adopts standardized data communication protocols and electrical connection devices. The purpose is to ensure high interchangeability and scalability among the functional modules within the entire system. Through standardized interfaces, modules such as temperature control, energy management, water storage, and air conditioning modules can be easily replaced or upgraded. Users or maintenance personnel can replace modules as needed without affecting the normal operation of other components. Standardized data communication protocols and electrical connection devices enable the system to have good scalability, allowing for the addition of new functional modules or the enhancement of existing functions on the existing platform in the future, achieving dynamic system upgrades and functional expansion. The use of standard data communication protocols ensures stable and rapid data transmission between modules, avoiding system performance degradation due to interface incompatibility or transmission failures. The standardized design of electrical connection devices further guarantees the security and anti-interference capabilities of the data transmission process, reducing the risk of malicious attacks or unexpected failures. The modular interface and interconnected system design not only enhances the flexibility and maintainability of the entire portable air conditioning system, but also provides solid technical support for the long-term operation and functional expansion of the system.

[0035] In this implementation case, the safety protection and intelligent monitoring system includes a fault detection circuit, a data encryption communication module, a positioning module, and a remote alarm function; the fault detection circuit monitors the temperature, current, and water flow status in real time; the data encryption communication module ensures the security of equipment status data and user information during wireless transmission; the positioning module and remote alarm function realize real-time monitoring of equipment operating status and remote alarm for abnormal conditions through wireless communication. Understandably, the security protection and intelligent monitoring system in this implementation case integrates multiple security detection and alarm functions, aiming to ensure the operational safety, data security, and remote monitoring of the entire portable air conditioning system; The fault detection circuit monitors key parameters in the system in real time, such as temperature, current, and water flow. When these parameters become abnormal, such as over-temperature, over-current, or insufficient water flow, the circuit can detect it immediately and trigger corresponding safety measures. The data encryption communication module ensures the security of equipment status data and user information during wireless transmission, preventing data leakage or malicious attacks, thereby maintaining the stability and confidentiality of the overall system data transmission. The positioning module and remote alarm function monitor the equipment's working status and geographical location in real time through wireless communication technology. In the event of an abnormal situation, it can immediately send alarm notifications to the user or remote monitoring center to help quickly locate and resolve the problem. The fault detection circuit, data encryption communication module, positioning module, and remote alarm function together constitute a safety protection and intelligent monitoring system, which enables the equipment to not only automatically alarm in case of abnormality, but also ensure data transmission security and real-time positioning, providing users with comprehensive safety protection.

[0036] In this implementation case, the system is further configured with a human-machine interface, which supports temperature adjustment, mode switching, water storage module status monitoring and fault feedback through smartphone APP, mini program, voice recognition or gesture control, and also supports remote firmware upgrade and data monitoring. Understandably, the human-machine interface configured in this implementation case provides users with a variety of convenient and intuitive control and monitoring methods. It supports multiple interaction methods; through a smartphone app or mini-program, users can remotely monitor equipment status, adjust temperature, switch modes, and receive timely fault feedback. Voice recognition and gesture control further enhance operational convenience, allowing users to adjust temperature and switch modes without manual operation. Status monitoring and feedback display the real-time status of the water storage module and equipment operation, enabling users to understand the equipment's condition promptly. The fault feedback function automatically notifies users when equipment malfunctions, facilitating timely problem handling and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the equipment. Remote upgrades and data monitoring support remote firmware upgrades, ensuring the system can continuously optimize functionality and security to adapt to changing usage needs. The data monitoring function allows users or the backend management system to obtain real-time equipment operation data, facilitating remote management and maintenance. The human-machine interface significantly improves the intelligence level and user experience of the entire portable air conditioning system through various interaction methods and remote management functions, making the operation, maintenance and upgrade of the equipment more convenient and efficient.

[0037] It should be noted that: Numerous specific details are set forth in the specification provided herein. However, it will be understood that embodiments of this application may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.

[0038] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of this application and form different embodiments.

[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wearable, portable miniature air conditioning system, characterized in that, The system includes: a miniature air conditioning module, a dual-channel heat insulation structure, a temperature regulation module, an energy management unit, a water storage module, a modular interface and interconnection system, a circuit integration device, and a safety protection and intelligent monitoring system; The miniature air conditioning module includes at least one miniature air conditioning compressor, which is adapted to be installed in a wearable component, the wearable component being selected from at least a hat, collar, cuffs, trouser pockets, belt, tie, shoe upper, or other wearable area; The dual-channel heat insulation structure includes an inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer is provided with micropores or close-fitting ventilation channels for directly delivering temperature-controlled cold or hot air to the human body. The outer layer is provided with an exhaust vent for exhausting waste air, forming an effective isolation between hot air during cooling and cold air during heating. The temperature regulation module includes a temperature sensor, a central control unit, and a fan speed regulation mechanism. The control unit automatically adjusts the compressor's working mode based on the ambient temperature and human body temperature data collected by the sensor to achieve cooling or heating, while also regulating the airflow. The energy management unit includes an energy storage device and an energy supply management system. The energy storage device can be charged by an external 220V and is equipped with an automatic energy acquisition module, which includes flexible solar energy acquisition materials and a small crank-type power generation device. A water storage module includes a storage and water reservoir and a water dispensing device. The water storage module is used to store and regulate water sources and can be used for humidification or auxiliary heat exchange. The modular interface and interconnection system connect the modules through standardized electrical and data communication interfaces to achieve coordinated control and data sharing of temperature control, energy acquisition, energy storage, alarm and communication positioning of each subsystem; The integrated circuit device includes a communication module and a positioning module integrated in the central control unit. The communication module uses wireless data transmission technology to remotely transmit device status information, control commands, and fault alarms. The positioning module is used to monitor the device's location in real time while it is worn, providing geographic location information to assist in safety management. The safety protection and intelligent monitoring system includes fault detection, over-temperature, over-current and short-circuit protection circuits, and is also equipped with a data encryption communication module and a positioning module, which are used to monitor the equipment status in real time and issue alarm signals when abnormalities occur. The air conditioning system as a whole can be used in series or individually through standardized interfaces. That is, the various subsystem modules can be combined and deployed as needed, or they can be installed independently.

2. The wearable miniature air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The miniature air conditioning module is installed in multiple parts of the clothing, including but not limited to hats, collars, cuffs, trouser pockets, belts, ties, and shoe uppers. The clothing material is selected from cotton, cloth, leather, synthetic materials, and other materials with waterproof, airproof, heat-insulating, and wear-resistant properties. The material undergoes special surface treatment to enhance durability, and a reasonable structural design achieves a non-slip ventilation effect between the inner and outer layers.

3. The wearable miniature air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dual-channel heat insulation structure adopts a double-layer construction. The inner layer is made of a material with micropores or a special close-fitting ventilation design to directly guide temperature-controlled cold / hot air to the human body. The outer layer is provided with one or more exhaust vents to exhaust waste air and achieve effective separation of internal and external airflow. The dual-channel isolation structure is equipped with a temperature insulation device to prevent cold air from mixing with hot air when delivering cooling or heating air. At the same time, it activates an alarm mechanism to protect the user's personal safety when the preset temperature is exceeded or when there is an abnormal power supply.

4. The wearable miniature air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature control module includes at least one temperature sensor, a central control unit, and a wind speed control mechanism; The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside and outside the clothing and local body temperature in real time. The central control unit automatically adjusts the cooling or heating mode based on the collected temperature values. The wind speed adjustment mechanism adjusts the fan speed or compressor operating frequency to achieve different air volume modes, thereby meeting the user's needs in both high and low wind modes.

5. A wearable, portable miniature air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy management unit further includes a flexible solar energy harvesting module, a small crank-type power generation device, and an auxiliary module for automatically collecting ambient electrical energy. The flexible solar energy collection module, wherein the solar energy material is integrated into the outer surface of the garment; The small crank-type power generation device can convert user activity or external environmental energy into electrical energy. The auxiliary module that automatically collects electrical energy from the surrounding environment further improves the stability of the system's power supply and its endurance.

6. A wearable, portable miniature air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage and discharge module includes a water storage tank and a water discharge device. The water storage tank is used to store the required water source. The water discharge device releases the stored water source in a predetermined manner under the command of the central control unit to assist in achieving a humidified cooling effect or assisting in heat exchange. The water storage and discharge module, together with other modules, constitutes a system as a whole. It can work in conjunction with other modules of the air conditioning system through a standardized interface, or it can be used as an independent unit.

7. A wearable, portable miniature air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy management unit contains an energy storage battery that supports external 220V charging and has the functions of power monitoring and automatic switching between internal and external power supply modes to ensure the stability and efficiency of power supply under continuous operation.

8. A wearable, portable miniature air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The modular interface and interconnection system adopts standardized data communication protocols and electrical connection devices to achieve interchangeability, scalability, and subsequent upgrades between modules, while ensuring the stability and security of data transmission between modules.

9. A wearable, portable miniature air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The security protection and intelligent monitoring system includes a fault detection circuit, a data encryption communication module, a positioning module, and a remote alarm function. The fault detection circuit monitors the temperature, current, and water flow status in real time. The data encryption communication module ensures the security of device status data and user information during wireless transmission; The positioning module and remote alarm function enable real-time monitoring of the equipment's operating status and remote alarm for abnormal conditions via wireless communication.

10. A wearable, portable miniature air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The system is further configured with a human-machine interface, which supports temperature adjustment, mode switching, water storage module status monitoring and fault feedback through smartphone APP, mini program, voice recognition or gesture control. It also supports remote firmware upgrade and data monitoring.

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