Miniature concealed indoor cable storage box

CN122984145APending Publication Date: 2026-10-27NINGBO ZHANTONG TELECOM EQUIP INDAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611451530.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-09-18
Publication Date
2026-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

第一,缺乏对光缆两端接头的一体化收纳设计

Benefits of technology

[0010]本申请一种微型隐形入户光缆储缆盒与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:通过将光纤连接器与光纤适配器在初始时分别嵌固于容纳槽与随动槽,实现出厂及运输状态下的防震防护;在解锁抽线时,内侧的光纤适配器卡固在随动槽内并随储缆盘同轴、同频转动,避免了长距离抽拉光缆时内侧光纤发生扭绞和折断的风险;在定长锁紧时,通过限位柱落入低位卡槽带动旋钮下沉,使端面卡齿与限位齿轮刚性啮合锁定储缆盘,提供抗拉拽和防回弹力,解决传统摩擦阻尼结构易滑丝散盘的问题;同时,施工完成后光纤适配器可从随动槽拔出并转移嵌固至壳体边缘的固定卡槽内,使得储缆盒直接升格转化为墙面的标准光纤信息面板,实现全生命周期的工位流转与一体化即插即用体验。

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Abstract

The application provides a micro concealed indoor optical cable storage box, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication basic equipment. The micro concealed indoor optical cable storage box comprises a shell, a cable storage disc, an optical cable and a locking knob. The shell is internally provided with a supporting column with a limiting gear, a containing groove and a fixed clamping groove. The top of the cable storage disc is provided with a follow-up groove and a limiting sliding groove with a high-position supporting table and a low-position clamping groove. The two ends of the optical cable are respectively connected with an optical fiber connector and an optical fiber adapter, and are respectively embedded in the containing groove and the follow-up groove in an initial state. When the cable is drawn, the limiting column slides to the high-position supporting table, the clamping tooth is separated from the limiting gear, the optical fiber adapter rotates synchronously with the cable storage disc to avoid twisting, the limiting column falls into the low-position clamping groove after a fixed length, the clamping tooth is engaged with the limiting gear to achieve rigid locking, and the optical fiber adapter is transferred to the fixed clamping groove after construction, so that the cable storage box is converted into a standard optical fiber information panel, and the whole life cycle integrated management from factory storage, construction follow-up to terminal panelization is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of optical fiber communication infrastructure technology, and more specifically, to a miniature, invisible optical cable storage box for home use. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing popularity of FTTR (Fiber to the Room) and gigabit broadband technologies, the demand for indoor fiber optic cabling is growing. To minimize the impact on the aesthetics of interior decoration, miniature invisible optical cables with a diameter of about 1.2mm are now commonly used for installation in homes, along with cable management boxes for cable storage and management.

[0003] However, existing cable storage boxes have the following prominent problems in practical applications: First, there is a lack of integrated storage design for the connectors at both ends of the optical cable. In the factory shipping state, fiber optic connectors and fiber optic adapters are often scattered inside or outside the box, lacking a reliable securing structure. Transportation vibrations can easily cause connector damage or optical cable scattering.

[0004] Second, the inner connector is prone to twisting during the cable pulling process. When the construction workers pull the optical cable outward, the optical cable wound on the cable storage reel causes the reel to rotate. However, if the inner end of the optical cable does not move with the reel, it will twist relative to the reel, causing the micro-fiber to be damaged or the optical attenuation to increase due to twisting.

[0005] Third, there is a lack of a reliable rigid locking mechanism. Existing cable storage boxes rely heavily on friction damping to stop the reel after it has been extended to the required length, failing to provide a reliable rigid locking mechanism. During use, even a slight external force can cause the cable storage reel to retract or slip, resulting in the optical cables inside the reel becoming scattered or even broken.

[0006] Fourth, the internal connectors lack effective terminal fixing methods after construction. In traditional solutions, the internal connectors are either always fixed to the panel and cannot be exposed for use, or they are suspended inside the box and difficult to connect, making it impossible to directly convert the cable storage box into a standard information panel that can be plugged into by terminal equipment after the cabling is completed.

[0007] The aforementioned defects limit the construction efficiency and reliability of miniature invisible optical cables in FTTR cabling scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the inner optical fiber of traditional micro optical cable storage equipment is easily twisted and broken when the cable is pulled out, and the lack of a rigid locking mechanism after the length is fixed can easily lead to the retraction of the coil. In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a micro invisible optical cable storage box for home use.

[0009] This invention provides a miniature, invisible fiber optic cable storage box, comprising: The housing contains a support column with a limiting gear, a receiving groove, and a fixing groove. The cable storage reel is rotatably fitted onto the support column, and its top is provided with a follow-up groove and a limiting slide groove containing a high-position support platform and a low-position locking groove. The optical cable is wound around the cable storage reel, with optical fiber connectors and optical fiber adapters connected to both ends, and has an initial storage state in which both ends are respectively embedded in the receiving groove and the follower groove. The locking knob is located above the cable storage tray. The bottom end is provided with a locking tooth that engages with the limiting gear. The side wall has a protruding limiting post that is slidably connected to the limiting groove. The locking knob has an unlocked state and a locked state: In the unlocked state, the limit post slides to the high support platform, and the locking teeth disengage from the limit gear to release the rotation limit on the cable storage tray, so that the follower groove and the embedded fiber optic adapter can rotate synchronously with the cable storage tray. In the locked state, the limit post slides to the low position slot, and the locking teeth mesh with the limit gear to lock the cable storage tray; the fiber optic adapter has the working state of being pulled out from the follower slot and transferred and embedded into the fixed slot after construction is completed.

[0010] Compared with existing technologies, the miniature invisible fiber optic cable storage box disclosed in this application has the following advantages: By initially embedding the fiber optic connector and fiber optic adapter into the receiving slot and the follower slot respectively, shock protection is achieved during factory and transportation conditions; during unlocking and cable pulling, the inner fiber optic adapter is secured in the follower slot and rotates coaxially and at the same frequency as the cable storage tray, avoiding the risk of twisting and breakage of the inner fiber optic cable during long-distance cable pulling; during fixed-length locking, the limit post falls into the low-position slot, causing the knob to sink, so that the end face teeth and the limit gear rigidly engage to lock the cable storage tray, providing anti-pull and anti-rebound force, solving the problem of easy slippage and tray scattering in traditional friction damping structures; at the same time, after construction, the fiber optic adapter can be pulled out from the follower slot and transferred and secured to the fixed slot on the edge of the shell, so that the cable storage box can be directly upgraded into a standard fiber optic information panel on the wall, realizing full life cycle workstation flow and integrated plug-and-play experience.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the limiting slide also includes a transition slide for providing a smooth lifting path when switching between an unlocked state and a locked state, the transition slide connecting the high-position support platform and the low-position slot.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, when switching between the unlocked and locked states, a smooth guide path is provided for the axial lifting and lowering of the limit post, which significantly improves the smoothness of the knob lifting and pressing operation and reduces structural wear.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the surface of the high-level support platform is provided with a stop protrusion to prevent the limiting post from sliding from the high-level support platform into the low-level slot when the cable storage reel rotates.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the physical limitation of the limiting post by the stop protrusion effectively prevents the unexpected interruption and locking caused by the limiting post accidentally sliding back to the low position slot due to vibration or inertia when the cable storage tray rotates due to the pulling of the optical cable in the unlocked state.

[0015] In one possible implementation, the low-position slot has a vertical lateral wall for preventing the locking knob from rotating circumferentially relative to the cable storage reel; in the locked state, the limiting post abuts against the vertical lateral wall.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, circumferential anti-rotation is achieved by the radial contact between the vertical side wall and the limiting post. Combined with the meshing of the locking teeth and the limiting gear, an interlocking three-dimensional rigid linkage locking mechanism is formed, which greatly enhances the anti-torsional strength in the locked state.

[0017] In one possible implementation, the support column is provided with an elastic buckle on its outer side, the cable storage reel includes an upper disc, a lower disc and a winding column connecting the two, the follower groove is provided on the surface of the upper disc, the limiting slide groove is provided on the top of the winding column, the inner wall of the winding column is provided with an annular boss, the winding column is sleeved on the outer side of the support column, and the annular boss and the elastic buckle are engaged to restrict the cable storage reel from detaching from the support column axially.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, the combination of the annular boss and the elastic buckle ensures that the cable storage reel rotates smoothly around the axis while providing reliable axial bidirectional limiting, preventing the cable storage reel from axially falling off when under the force of cable pulling.

[0019] In one possible implementation, the upper disc is further provided with at least one radially extending optical cable guide ear, the optical cable guide ear is provided with a plurality of optical cable guide slots, and the top of the optical cable guide ear protrudes from the surface of the upper disc for use in limiting the storage of optical cables.

[0020] Compared with existing technologies, the use of radially protruding optical cable guide ears enables independent partitioning and splicing management of multiple optical cable segments, avoiding excessive bending or tangling of optical cables in the reel due to interlayer compression, thus improving the neatness of the wiring in the reel and the smoothness of subsequent cable pulling.

[0021] In one possible implementation, the housing has at least one cable inlet on its side, and the housing has a set of cable guide brackets inside each cable inlet for preventing bending and limiting the cable when it is pulled outward in the unlocked state. The cable routing guide bracket includes multiple spaced arc-shaped guide plates, which form an arc-shaped cable routing channel. At least one of the arc-shaped guide plates is provided with a limiting pressure plate to restrict the axial movement of the optical cable.

[0022] Compared with existing technologies, by using multiple arc-shaped guide plates in conjunction with limiting pressure plates, the optical cable is strictly guided and axially fixed during the dynamic wire drawing process to prevent bending and limit the optical cable, thus physically avoiding the increase in optical attenuation or jamming caused by excessively small bending radius.

[0023] In one possible implementation, the housing is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped partitions around the support column to limit the range of the optical cable winding around the winding column.

[0024] Compared with existing technologies, the use of arc-shaped partitions to define the safe winding boundary of the optical cable around the winding post effectively avoids the hidden danger of the optical cable falling off due to slack and getting stuck in the mechanical dead corner inside the shell.

[0025] In one possible implementation, the fixing slot is located on the inner edge of the housing, with its opening facing the outer side of the housing, so that the fixed fiber optic adapter forms a standard plug-in interface to the outside.

[0026] Compared with existing technologies, the outward-facing fixed slot design allows the fiber optic adapter to be directly exposed after the work station is moved, thus seamlessly forming a standard wall-mounted plug-and-play communication socket interface.

[0027] In one possible implementation, the top surface of the locking knob is provided with status indicators, including an unlocked status indicator, a locked status indicator, and a rotating arrow corresponding to the switching direction.

[0028] Compared with existing technologies, by setting intuitive status indicators and rotation arrows on the top surface of the locking knob, clear and unambiguous human-computer interaction visual guidance is provided for users and construction personnel to switch between unlocking and locking states. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall appearance of a miniature invisible optical cable storage box for home use according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the internal assembly of a miniature invisible optical cable storage box for home use according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the interior of a miniature, invisible optical cable storage box for home use according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a detailed view of the bottom structure of the locking knob of a miniature invisible optical cable storage box for home use according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cable storage reel of a miniature invisible optical cable storage box for home use according to the present invention. Figure 6 This is an internal structural diagram of the base of a miniature invisible optical cable storage box for home use according to the present invention. Figure 7This is a central cross-sectional view of a miniature invisible optical cable storage box for home use according to the present invention. Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the construction and pulling state of a miniature invisible optical cable storage box for home use according to the present invention. Figure 9 This is a diagram showing the completed construction and workstation transfer status of a miniature invisible optical cable storage box for home use according to the present invention.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1-Housing; 11-Base; 12-Top cover; 13-Support column; 131-Limit gear; 132-Elastic buckle; 14-Accommodation groove; 15-Fixing groove; 16-Cable guide bracket; 161-Arc-shaped guide plate; 162-Limit pressure plate; 17-Arc-shaped partition baffle; 2-Cable storage tray; 21-Upper disc; 22-Lower disc; 23-Winding post; 231-Annular boss; 24-Follower groove; 25-Limiting groove; 251-High-position support platform; 252-Low-position slot; 253-Stop protrusion; 26-Optical cable guide ear; 261-Optical cable guide groove; 3-Optical fiber cable; 31-Fiber optic connector; 32-Fiber optic adapter; 4- Locking knob; 41- Locking tooth; 42- Limit pin; 43- Status indicator; 5-Inlet port. Detailed Implementation

[0031] First, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely used to explain the technical principles of the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the embodiments of this application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed to adapt to specific application scenarios.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] In the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0034] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0035] See Figures 1 to 9 As shown in the figure, this application discloses a miniature invisible optical cable storage box, including: a housing 1, a cable storage tray 2, an optical cable 3, and a pull-and-rotate locking knob 4. The two ends of the optical cable 3 are respectively connected to an optical fiber connector 31 and an optical fiber adapter 32.

[0036] The housing 1 is generally square in shape and includes a sealed cavity formed by the fastening of a base 11 and a top cover 12. The base 11 and the top cover 12 are detachably connected by a snap-fit ​​mechanism. The back of the base 11 has multiple mounting holes for fixing it to a wall or inside a low-voltage electrical box.

[0037] In this embodiment, a hollow support column 13 protruding upwards is provided at the center of the base 11. A fixed limiting gear 131 is provided around the top outer ring of the support column 13, serving as a stationary end for mechanical locking. At least one elastic buckle 132 is provided on the outer wall of the support column 13 to limit the axial displacement of the cable storage reel 2. An arc-shaped partition baffle 17 is provided around the support column 13 of the base 11 to limit the winding range of the optical cable 3 and prevent the optical cable 3 from scattering and getting stuck in dead corners.

[0038] At least one cable inlet 5 is provided on the edge sidewall of the base 11; in a preferred embodiment, cable inlets 5 can be provided on multiple sides of the base 11 to accommodate cable exit in different directions, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 6 In the embodiment shown, the base 11 is provided with at least one inlet 5 for optical cable outgoing.

[0039] On the inner edge of the base 11 of each inlet 5, a set of cable guide brackets 16 are provided. Each set of cable guide brackets 16 includes multiple spaced arc-shaped guide plates 161, which form an arc-shaped cable routing channel. At least one arc-shaped guide plate 161 is provided with a limiting pressure plate 162 to restrict the axial movement of the optical cable 3, preventing the optical cable 3 from detaching from the arc-shaped cable routing channel. In use, when the fiber optic connector 31 is pulled out from the inlet 5, the optical cable 3 is confined within the cable guide bracket 16, achieving orderly cabling and preventing bending.

[0040] The base 11 has a fixing slot 15 on its edge, which is used to secure the fiber optic adapter 32 to the edge of the base 11 after construction, so that the cable storage box can be directly converted into an externally open communication interface panel. The base 11 also has a receiving groove 14 inside, which is used to securely store the fiber optic connector 31 in the factory and in the non-use state to prevent shaking.

[0041] See Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the cable storage reel 2 consists of an upper disc 21, a lower disc 22, and a winding post 23 between them. The optical cable 3 is wound around the winding post 23, which has a circular hole axially formed at its center. The inner wall of the circular hole protrudes radially inward to form an annular boss 231. The cable storage reel 2 is fitted onto the outside of the support post 13 of the base 11 through the circular hole of the winding post 23, and is engaged with the elastic buckle 132 on the support post 13 by the annular boss 231.

[0042] Specifically, the elastic buckle 132 is a cantilever elastic claw structure that extends integrally along the side wall of the support column 13. The support column 13 on both sides of the elastic buckle 132 has axially penetrating elastic deformation grooves. The elastic buckle 132 has a guide slope on its top outer side and a horizontal locking step surface at its bottom. The annular boss 231 also has chamfers at its top and bottom corresponding to the guide slope. During assembly, the cable storage tray 2 is pressed into the support column 13 from top to bottom. The annular boss 231 presses against the guide slope at the top of the elastic buckle 132, causing the elastic buckle 132 to elastically retract and deflect towards the hollow inner side of the support column 13. After passing the annular boss 231, it elastically resets and is blocked by the horizontal locking step surface. This allows the cable storage tray 2 to rotate freely around its axis within the base 11, but it cannot detach axially.

[0043] The upper disc 21 has a follower groove 24 on its surface. The fiber optic adapter 32 is inserted into the follower groove 24. When the optical cable 3 is pulled out, the fiber optic adapter 32 rotates in sync with the cable storage disc 2, effectively preventing the optical fiber from twisting.

[0044] Furthermore, the upper disc 21 has multiple optical cable guide ears 26 arranged radially on its surface. Each optical cable guide ear 26 has an optical cable guide groove 261, and the top of the optical cable guide ear 26 protrudes from the surface of the upper disc 21 for storing and limiting the optical cable 3. The radially protruding optical cable guide ears 26 enable independent partitioning and splicing management of multiple optical cable segments 3, preventing excessive bending or tangling of the optical cables 3 in the disc due to interlayer compression, thus improving the neatness of the wiring in the disc and the smoothness of subsequent cable pulling. At the same time, the upward protrusion of the optical cable guide ears 26 can also be used as levers for manual rotation of the cable storage disc 2 by construction personnel when manual retrieval or fine adjustment of the length of the optical cable 3 is required.

[0045] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the locking knob 4 is located at the top center of the cable storage tray 2 and has a cylindrical structure. Its top surface has an upward-protruding grip handle, and the surface is engraved with status indicators 43, including: an unlocked status indicator (UNLOCK), a locked status indicator (LOCK), and a rotating arrow corresponding to the switching direction. At least one limiting post 42 protrudes radially outward from its cylindrical sidewall, preferably two symmetrically arranged. Its bottom end face has a locking tooth 41 that matches the limiting gear 131 on the support column 13 of the base 11. Furthermore, both the free ends of the tooth tips of the locking teeth 41 and the limiting gear 131 are chamfered with symmetrical guide angles or wedge-shaped bevels, or the tooth profile is involute / trapezoidal. When the locking knob 4 sinks axially, if the circumferential phase of the locking teeth 41 and the limiting gear 131 is not completely aligned, the guide angles at the top of the locking teeth 41 and the limiting gear 131 will contact and generate a small circumferential component force, forcing the locking knob 4 and the cable storage disc 2 to make slight circumferential adaptive adjustments to align, ensuring that the locking teeth 41 can smoothly slide into the tooth groove and mesh tightly, preventing rigid tooth ejection. By setting an intuitive status indicator 43 on the top surface of the locking knob 4, clear and explicit human-machine interaction visual guidance is provided for users and construction personnel to switch between unlocking and locking states.

[0046] In the actual design, the winding post 23 passes through the upper disk 21 and extends beyond the end of the upper disk 21. A stepped limiting groove 25, which mates with the limiting post 42, is formed along the circumference. This stepped limiting groove 25 has a significant height difference structure, specifically divided into: High-level support platform 251: Located at a higher level, its surface is a flat support surface; Low-position slot 252: Located at a lower horizontal level and having a vertical lateral limiting wall, forming a recessed slot area; Transition slide: Connecting the high-position support platform 251 and the low-position slot 252, it provides a smooth transition path for the lifting and lowering of the limit column 42.

[0047] Furthermore, the surface of the high-level support platform 251 is provided with a stop protrusion 253 to prevent the limiting post 42 from sliding from the high-level support platform 251 into the low-level slot 252 when the cable storage reel 2 rotates. The stop protrusion 253 physically limits the limiting post 42, effectively preventing the unexpected interruption and locking caused by the limiting post 42 accidentally sliding back into the low-level slot 252 due to vibration or inertia when the cable storage reel 2 rotates due to the pulling of the optical cable 3 in the unlocked state.

[0048] In this embodiment, the following working state switching logic is included: UNLOCK / Unlock Cable Pulling Status: The operator grips the handle and rotates the locking knob 4 in the direction of the "UNLOCK" arrow. During this rotation, the limiting post 42 on the side wall of the locking knob 4 moves along the trajectory of the limiting slide groove 25 and crosses the high support platform 251. Due to the elevation effect of the high support platform 251, the limiting post 42 is lifted, forcibly driving the locking knob 4 to rise axially and into a suspended state. At this time, the locking teeth 41 at the bottom of the locking knob 4 disengage axially from the limiting gear 131 on the support post 13 of the base 11, the cable storage tray 2 is released from interference with the base 11, and the cable storage tray 2 can rotate smoothly and freely for the construction to pull out the optical cable 3.

[0049] LOCK / Rigid Locking State: After the optical cable 3 is pulled to the predetermined length, the locking knob 4 is reversed in the direction of the "LOCK" arrow and pressed downwards. The limiting post 42 slides out from the high support platform 251 and falls into the low slot 252 along the transition slide. At this time, the locking knob 4 sinks axially. Due to the reduced height, the locking teeth 41 at the bottom of the locking knob 4 directly insert and tightly engage with the limiting gear 131 on the base 11.

[0050] Once locked, a two-dimensional physical fixation occurs: the limiting post 42 falls into the deep recessed low-position slot 252, and its lateral obstruction by the vertical wall of the low-position slot 252 causes the locking knob 4 and the cable storage reel 2 to form a relatively fixed engagement in the circumferential direction, preventing them from rotating relative to each other; the locking teeth 41 at the bottom of the locking knob 4 rigidly engage with the base 11, preventing the locking knob 4 itself from rotating relative to the base 11. Thus, the base 11, the locking knob 4, and the cable storage reel 2 form a rigid linkage and lock, making it difficult for the cable storage reel 2 to slip or retract even if the external optical cable 3 is pulled forcefully.

[0051] To more clearly illustrate the working principle of this invention, the circulation of the cable storage box is divided into four steps based on practical application scenarios: Step 1: Factory and shipping condition, for shock protection. See also... Figure 2As shown, firstly, the optical cable 3 is neatly wound onto the winding post 23 of the cable storage reel 2. Then, the fiber optic adapter 32 connected to one end of the optical cable 3 is secured in the follower groove 24 of the disc 21 on the cable storage reel 2, and the fiber optic connector 31 connected to the other end of the optical cable 3 is secured in the receiving groove 14 inside the base 11. Finally, the locking knob 4 is in the depressed "LOCK" position, the locking teeth 41 and the limit gear 131 are fully engaged, the cable storage reel 2 is locked and cannot rotate, ensuring that the cable does not unravel during transportation.

[0052] Step Two: On-site fixed-length pull-out, used for unlocking and follow-up. See also Figure 8 As shown, first, the construction worker opens the top cover 12, separating it from the base 11 to expose the cable storage tray 2. Next, the fiber optic connector 31 is removed from the receiving slot 14 inside the base 11. Then, the locking knob 4 is pulled upwards axially, causing the bottom locking teeth 41 to completely disengage axially from the limiting gear 131. Next, the locking knob 4 is rotated in the direction of the "UNLOCK" arrow, forcing the limiting post 42 onto the high support platform 251 to maintain the unlocked state. Finally, the fiber optic connector 31 is pulled outwards along the cable guide bracket 16 and the cable inlet 5 towards the building's low-voltage electrical box.

[0053] During this process, the cable storage reel 2 smoothly rotates to release the optical cable 3, while the optical fiber adapter 32, which is stuck in the follower slot 24, rotates steadily coaxially with the reel without any relative torsion.

[0054] Step 3: Length locking and station transfer to achieve panel forming. After the optical cable 3 is pulled out to the required length, reverse the locking knob 4 and press it down to the "LOCK" position. The locking teeth 41 and the limiting gear 131 rigidly engage, and the cable storage reel 2 locks instantly. If the cable is pulled out too far, the optical cable guide ear 26 on the cable storage reel 2 can be turned in the opposite direction to rotate the cable storage reel 2 to retract the excess cable before locking it.

[0055] Workstation transfer operation: See Figure 9 As shown, the construction worker pulls the fiber optic adapter 32, which has been moving along the cable storage tray 2, out of the follower slot 24. At this time, because the tail end of the fiber optic adapter 32 has a pre-reserved arc-shaped bending compensation margin to adapt to the work position span transfer, when the cable storage tray 2 is in a rigid locked and non-rotatable state, this bending compensation margin allows the fiber optic adapter 32 to cross the edge of the cable storage tray 2 and extend to the edge of the base 11 without causing excessive stretching or axial breakage of the micro-fiber; then, the construction worker arranges the remaining fiber optic cable along the guide limiting channel near the fixed slot 15 in the base 11, and finally firmly inserts the fiber optic adapter 32 into the fixed slot 15 and fastens the top cover 12.

[0056] Step 4: Terminal access for plug-and-play functionality. At this point, the cable storage box has been transformed into a wall-mounted fiber optic information panel. Users only need to use a standard fiber optic patch cord, plugging one end into the optical modem / router and the other end directly into the fiber optic adapter 32 that was just fixed to the edge of the cable storage box, to complete the deployment of the in-home communication link.

[0057] The beneficial effects of this invention are: (1) Solving the problem of cable twisting: The two-stage cabling station design of the inner connector, which is "on-board follow-up storage + post-construction transfer and fixation", makes the inner connector and the tray rotate coaxially and at the same frequency when pulling the optical cable 3 over a long distance, which greatly reduces the risk of twisting and breaking of the micro optical fiber from a physical kinematics perspective.

[0058] (2) Rigid anti-rebound locking, intuitive operation: It adopts an end face gear meshing transmission mechanism of lifting to unlock and pressing to lock. The operation feel is clear, with a segmented feeling of falling into the tooth groove, and the anti-torsional force provided by the gear meshing is extremely large. Even if the external optical cable 3 is pulled with great force, it can effectively prevent the slippage or retraction of the coil that is common in traditional friction damping structures.

[0059] (3) Highly integrated socket experience: After the construction is completed, the internal connectors are transferred to the edge fixing slot 15. This allows the cable storage box, which was originally just a cable container, to be directly upgraded to a "standard fiber optic information panel" on the wall after the cable is fixed in length, thus improving the interface compatibility and standardization.

[0060] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner" and "outer" and other terms indicating direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0061] In the description of this application, the references to terms such as "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "in this embodiment," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0062] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A miniature, invisible fiber optic cable storage box, characterized in that, include: The housing (1) has a support column (13) with a limiting gear (131), a receiving groove (14) and a fixing groove (15) inside. The cable storage tray (2) is rotatably sleeved on the support column (13), and its top is provided with a follower groove (24) and a limiting slide groove (25) containing a high-position support platform (251) and a low-position slot (252). The optical cable (3) is wrapped around the cable storage reel (2), with the two ends connected to the optical fiber connector (31) and the optical fiber adapter (32) respectively, and has an initial storage state in which the two ends are respectively embedded in the receiving groove (14) and the follower groove (24); The locking knob (4) is located above the cable storage tray (2), and the bottom end is provided with a locking tooth (41) that cooperates with the limiting gear (131). The side wall is provided with a limiting post (42) and is slidably connected in the limiting groove (25). The locking knob (4) has an unlocked state and a locked state: In the unlocked state, the limiting post (42) slides to the high support platform (251), and the locking teeth (41) disengage from the limiting gear (131) to release the rotation limit on the cable storage tray (2), so that the follower groove (24) and the embedded fiber optic adapter (32) can rotate synchronously with the cable storage tray (2). In the locked state, the limiting post (42) slides to the low position slot (252), and the locking teeth (41) mesh with the limiting gear (131) to lock the cable storage tray (2); the fiber optic adapter (32) has a working state in which it is pulled out from the follower slot (24) and transferred and embedded in the fixed slot (15) after construction is completed.

2. The miniature invisible optical cable storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting slide (25) also includes a transition slide for providing a smooth lifting path when switching between the unlocked state and the locked state, the transition slide being connected between the high support platform (251) and the low slot (252).

3. The miniature invisible optical cable storage box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the high-level support platform (251) is provided with a stop protrusion (253) to prevent the limiting post (42) from sliding from the high-level support platform (251) into the low-level slot (252) when the cable storage tray (2) rotates.

4. The miniature invisible optical cable storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The low-position slot (252) has a vertical side wall for preventing the locking knob (4) from rotating circumferentially relative to the cable storage reel (2); in the locked state, the limiting post (42) abuts against the vertical side wall.

5. The miniature invisible optical cable storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support column (13) is provided with an elastic buckle (132) on the outside. The cable storage tray (2) includes an upper disc (21), a lower disc (22) and a winding column (23) connecting the two. The follower groove (24) is provided on the surface of the upper disc (21), the limiting groove (25) is provided on the top of the winding post (23), the inner wall of the winding post (23) is provided with an annular boss (231), the winding post (23) is sleeved on the outside of the support post (13), and the annular boss (231) and the elastic buckle (132) are engaged to restrict the cable storage disc (2) from detaching from the support post (13) along the axial direction.

6. The miniature invisible optical cable storage box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper disc (21) is also provided with at least one radially extending optical cable guide ear (26), and the optical cable guide ear (26) is provided with multiple optical cable guide slots (261), and the top of the optical cable guide ear (26) protrudes from the disc surface of the upper disc (21) for optical cable storage and positioning.

7. The miniature invisible optical cable storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) has at least one cable inlet (5) on its side. The housing (1) has a set of cable guide brackets (16) inside each cable inlet (5) for preventing bending and limiting the optical cable (3) when it is pulled outward in the unlocked state. The cable routing guide bracket (16) includes a plurality of spaced arc-shaped guide plates (161), forming an arc-shaped cable routing channel between the plurality of arc-shaped guide plates (161), and at least one of the arc-shaped guide plates (161) is provided with a limiting pressure plate (162) to restrict the axial movement of the optical cable (3).

8. The miniature invisible optical cable storage box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The housing (1) has multiple arc-shaped partitions (17) on the periphery of the internal support column (13) to limit the range of the optical cable (3) around the winding column (23).

9. The miniature invisible optical cable storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing slot (15) is located on the inner edge of the housing (1) and its opening faces the outside of the housing (1) so that the fixed fiber optic adapter (32) forms a standard plug-in interface to the outside.

10. The miniature invisible optical cable storage box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the locking knob (4) is provided with a status indicator (43), which includes an unlock status indicator, a locking status indicator, and a rotating arrow corresponding to the switching direction.