Flexible pluggable intelligent multifunctional warning device for extra-high voltage line
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611472168.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-09-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
AI Technical Summary
但是，现有的智能警示装置结构僵化，安装适应性较差，仅可安装在输电线塔上，无法适配无人机挂载需求,对于特高压线路中段、跨江跨河、偏远山区等人工难以抵达的特殊区段，传统装置无法实现灵活部署，导致这些高危区域长期缺乏针对性的警示防护,为此，我们提出特高压线路柔性可插拔智能多功能警示装置
1、本发明通过转动内转动机构使其沿着移动板上开设的螺纹孔转动，可改变两块安装扣之间的间距，使无人机支架置于安装扣之间，转动安装扣对支架进行卡接，使固定螺杆卡入安装槽内，使螺母与固定螺杆螺纹连接，便可以将装置安装在无人机支架上，通过无人机进行警示工作，使得装置可以适应无人机上的支架长度，适应更多的无人机支架尺寸，提高装置的适应性，兼容无人机支架安装以及输电线塔安装方式；
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Figure CN122991047A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of warning device technology, specifically a flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device for ultra-high voltage lines. Background Technology
[0002] Ultra-high voltage (UHV) lines are AC transmission lines with voltages of 1000kV and above or DC transmission lines with voltages of ±800kV and above. As the core of cross-regional large-capacity energy transmission, they can solve the problem of uneven distribution of energy and electricity demand. In existing technologies, ultra-high voltage lines are generally quite tall, requiring warning devices to be installed on the transmission towers for warning purposes; However, existing intelligent warning devices have rigid structures and poor installation adaptability. They can only be installed on power transmission towers and cannot meet the needs of drone mounting. For special sections that are difficult to reach by humans, such as the middle section of UHV lines, crossing rivers, and remote mountainous areas, traditional devices cannot be flexibly deployed, resulting in a long-term lack of targeted warning and protection in these high-risk areas. To address this, we propose a flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device for UHV lines. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flexible, pluggable, intelligent, multi-functional warning device for ultra-high voltage lines.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device for ultra-high voltage lines, including a warning light installed on a bearing mechanism, a movable groove opened on the lower surface of the bearing mechanism, a limit block connected to the lower surface of the bearing mechanism, an installation buckle provided on the lower surface of the bearing mechanism, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism and a first internally threaded pipe connected to the upper surface of the bearing mechanism, an upper screw threadedly connected to the first internally threaded pipe, and the upper surface of the upper screw threadedly connected to the wind power mechanism; The mounting buckle has a mounting groove, and a movable plate is connected to the upper surface of the mounting buckle. The movable plate slides along the movable groove. An inner rotating mechanism is provided in the movable groove. The inner rotating mechanism is threadedly connected to the movable plate and rotatably connected to the bearing mechanism. A fixing screw is fixedly connected in the bearing mechanism. The fixing screw is locked in the mounting groove and threadedly connected to a nut.
[0005] As a further aspect of the present invention: the wind turbine blades are equipped with reflective strips and light-emitting strips.
[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a second internally threaded tube is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting clip, and a lower screw is internally threaded to the second internally threaded tube.
[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the other end of the lower screw extends to the outside of the second internal threaded tube and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower rotating plate.
[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower rotating plate has a cylindrical structure, and an elastic pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower rotating plate, the elastic pad having a circular plate structure.
[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a silicone pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting buckle, the mounting buckle is snapped onto the mounting rod, and the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the upper protrusion of the mounting mechanism.
[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a limiting groove is provided at the upper end of the mounting buckle, a limiting block is inserted in the limiting groove, the limiting block slides along the limiting groove, and the upper surface of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the bearing mechanism.
[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner rotating mechanism, the moving plate, and the mounting buckle form a "flexible spacing adjustment-adaptive installation" function: the thread pitch of the inner rotating mechanism is 2-5mm, the speed adjustment range is 50-150r / min, which can drive the moving plate to slide along the moving groove with a sliding stroke of 100-300mm and a sliding accuracy of ≤±0.5mm; the spacing adjustment range of the mounting buckle is 50-350mm, which can be adapted to drone brackets or power transmission tower mounting poles with a diameter of 20-80mm; the silicone pad on the inner side of the mounting buckle is made of flexible silicone with a Shore hardness of 40-60A and a thickness of 3-5mm. The deformation range under pressure is 1-3mm, which can increase the contact area with the mounting parts by 30%-50%. Combined with the tightening force of the fixing screw and nut (5-15N·m), it ensures that the radial offset of the device after installation is ≤0.2mm and the vibration resistance level is ≥IP65.
[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: the wind power mechanism, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism, the light-emitting strip, and the reflective strip form an "energy synergy - warning and bird deterrence" function; the photovoltaic power generation mechanism uses monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels with a photoelectric conversion efficiency ≥18%, a rated output power of 5-15W, and a light intensity ≥300W / m². 2 It can provide stable power supply; the wind power mechanism has a starting wind speed of 3-5 m / s, a rated power generation of 3-10W, and a power generation efficiency of ≥80% at a wind speed of 5-10 m / s. Together, they can ensure a continuous power supply time of ≥72 hours for the battery (built into the supporting structure 1) (under no light and no wind conditions); the light-emitting strip is an LED cold light source with a luminous brightness of 200-500 cd / m². 2The flashing frequency is 1-3Hz, and the effective warning distance is ≥500m; the reflectivity of the reflective strip is ≥85%, and the effective bird-repelling distance under sunny weather is ≥20m, which can reduce the bird approach rate by ≥70%. Moreover, the light-emitting strip and reflective strip are evenly distributed along the blades of the wind turbine (2-3 strips per blade), achieving 360° warning and bird-repelling without blind spots.
[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: the second internally threaded tube, the lower screw, the lower rotating plate, and the elastic pad form an "auxiliary fixing-buffering protection" function: the internal thread specification of the second internally threaded tube is M8-M12 (pitch 1.25-2mm), the adjustment range of the lower screw is 50-150mm, the rotational torque during adjustment is 3-8N·m, and precise adjustment can be achieved by rotating the lower rotating plate (diameter 30-50mm); the elastic pad is made of nitrile rubber with a Shore hardness of 30-50A, a thickness of 4-6mm, a deformation range of 2-4mm under pressure, and a contact pressure of 1-3N / cm when in contact with the installation mechanism. 2 It can buffer the vibration during operation of the device (vibration attenuation rate ≥60%); with the fixing of the mounting buckle, the overall wind resistance level of the device is ≥8, and the radial offset is ≤0.5mm in an environment with a wind speed of 15-20m / s, ensuring that the warning light and the light strip are stable in the warning direction and without obvious shaking.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention by adopting the above technical solution are as follows: 1. This invention uses an internal rotating mechanism to rotate along the threaded hole on the moving plate, which changes the distance between the two mounting buckles. This allows the drone bracket to be placed between the mounting buckles. Rotating the mounting buckles engages the bracket, causing the fixing screw to engage in the mounting groove. The nut is then threadedly connected to the fixing screw, allowing the device to be installed on the drone bracket. The drone can then be used for warning operations. This invention adapts to the length of the drone bracket, accommodates more drone bracket sizes, improves the adaptability of the device, and is compatible with drone bracket installation and power transmission tower installation methods. 2. The invention utilizes the light emitted by the luminous strips on the blades of the wind turbine mechanism to warn birds and deter them. In sunny weather, the sunlight refracted by the reflective strips can also be used to drive away birds, thus achieving bird deterrence.
[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be learned from the practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the device without installation in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Bearing mechanism; 2. Warning light; 3. Photovoltaic power generation mechanism; 4. Wind power mechanism; 5. Reflective strip; 6. Light-emitting strip; 7. Upper screw; 8. First internal threaded tube; 9. Mounting mechanism; 10. Mounting rod; 11. Mounting buckle; 12. Silicone pad; 13. Limiting block; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Moving plate; 16. Internal rotation mechanism; 17. Moving groove; 18. Fixing screw; 19. Mounting groove; 20. Nut; 21. Second internal threaded tube; 22. Lower screw; 23. Lower rotating plate; 24. Elastic pad. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is for the purpose of helping to understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0019] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0020] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4This invention relates to a flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device for ultra-high voltage lines, comprising a warning light 2 mounted on a supporting mechanism 1. A movable groove 17 is formed on the lower surface of the supporting mechanism 1, a limit block 13 is connected to the lower surface of the supporting mechanism 1, and a mounting buckle 11 is provided on the lower surface of the supporting mechanism 1. A photovoltaic power generation mechanism 3 and a first internally threaded pipe 8 are connected to the upper surface of the supporting mechanism 1. An upper screw 7 is internally threaded onto the first internally threaded pipe 8, and the upper surface of the upper screw 7 is fixedly connected to a wind power mechanism 4. A mounting groove 19 is formed on the mounting buckle 11, and a movable plate 15 is connected to the upper surface of the mounting buckle 11. The movable plate 15 slides along the movable groove 17, and an inner rotating mechanism 16 is provided within the movable groove 17. The inner rotating mechanism 16 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 15 and rotatably connected to the supporting mechanism 1. A fixed connection is provided within the supporting mechanism 1. A fixing screw 18 is attached, which is locked in the mounting groove 19. The fixing screw 18 is threadedly connected to the nut 20. In actual use, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 3 set on the device is electrically connected to the battery in the device. The battery is electrically connected to the warning light 2, and the warning light 2 is powered by the battery. The operator can disconnect the wire on the wind power mechanism 4 from the battery and rotate the wind power mechanism 4 to make the upper screw 7 rotate along the first internal thread tube 8, so that the wind power mechanism 4 can be removed. Then the operator rotates the inner rotating mechanism 16, so that the threaded end on the inner rotating mechanism 16 rotates along the threaded hole opened on the moving plate 15, so that the limiting block 13 locked in the limiting groove 14 restricts the mounting buckle 11. With the moving plate 15 sliding along the moving groove 17, the distance between the two mounting buckles 11 can be changed.
[0021] In Example 1, reflective strips 5 and light-emitting strips 6 are installed on the blades of the wind turbine 4. All wind turbines 4 on the device are electrically connected to the battery on the device, and the light-emitting strips 6 are electrically connected to the power supply mechanism on the device. The power generated by the wind turbine 4 can power the battery, and together with the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 3, it can power the battery, thereby improving the adaptability of the energy system on the device. When the weather is bad, the light emitted by the flashing light strips 6 can be used to warn birds and carry out bird control work. When the weather is sunny, the sunlight refracted by the reflective strips 5 can be used to drive away birds and prevent them from flying onto the device. A silicone pad 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting buckle 11. The mounting buckle 11 is snapped onto the mounting rod 10. The mounting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the upper protrusion of the mounting mechanism 9. The silicone pad 12 contacts the mounting rod 10 or the lower bracket of the drone. The silicone pad 12 can deform to adapt to the mounting rod 10 or the lower bracket of the drone.
[0022] In embodiment two, a second internally threaded tube 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting buckle 11, and a lower screw 22 is internally threaded onto the second internally threaded tube 21. The initial state of the device is as shown in the attached figure. Figure 1As shown, by using the lower screw 22 in conjunction with the second internal threaded tube 21, the lower rotating plate 23 and the elastic pad 24 abut against the upper surface of the mounting mechanism 9, so that the device can be installed more stably on the mounting mechanism 9, which is installed on the transmission tower. The other end of the lower screw 22 extends to the outside of the second internal threaded tube 21 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower rotating plate 23. The operator can rotate the lower rotating plate 23 to make the lower screw 22 rotate along the thread opened in the second internal threaded tube 21. The lower rotating plate 23 has a cylindrical structure, and an elastic pad 24 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower rotating plate 23. The elastic pad 24 has a circular plate structure, which allows the lower rotating plate 23 and the elastic pad 24 to move and the elastic pad 24 to detach. The upper end of the mounting buckle 11 has a limiting groove 14, and a limiting block 13 is locked in the limiting groove 14. The limiting block 13 slides along the limiting groove 14. The upper surface of the limiting block 13 is fixedly connected to the bearing mechanism 1. Then, the personnel can rotate and remove the nut 20, and then rotate the lower end of the mounting buckle 11 to remove the mounting buckle 11 from the mounting rod 10, so as to disassemble the device.
[0023] In this invention, the inner rotating mechanism 16, the moving plate 15, and the mounting buckle 11 form a "flexible spacing adjustment-adaptive installation" function: the thread pitch of the inner rotating mechanism 16 is 2-5mm, the speed adjustment range is 50-150r / min, and it can drive the moving plate 15 to slide along the moving groove 17 with a sliding stroke of 100-300mm and a sliding accuracy of ≤±0.5mm; the spacing adjustment range of the mounting buckle 11 is 50-350mm, which can be adapted to drone brackets or power transmission tower mounting poles 10 with a diameter of 20-80mm; the silicone pad 12 on the inner side of the mounting buckle 11 is made of flexible silicone with a Shore hardness of 40-60A and a thickness of 3-5mm. When compressed, the deformation range is 1-3mm, which can increase the contact area with the mounting part by 30%-50%. Combined with the tightening force (5-15N·m) of the fixing screw 18 and nut 20, it ensures that the radial offset of the device after installation is ≤0.2mm and the vibration resistance level is ≥IP65. In this invention, the wind power mechanism 4, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 3, the light-emitting strip 6, and the reflective strip 5 form an "energy synergy - warning and bird deterrence" function: the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 3 uses a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel with a photoelectric conversion efficiency ≥18% and a rated output power of 5-15W, under a light intensity ≥300W / m 2 It can provide stable power supply; the wind power mechanism 4 has a starting wind speed of 3-5 m / s, a rated power generation of 3-10W, and a power generation efficiency of ≥80% at a wind speed of 5-10 m / s. The two work together to ensure that the battery (built into the bearing mechanism 1) can provide continuous power for ≥72 hours (under no light and no wind conditions); the light-emitting strip 6 is an LED cold light source with a luminous brightness of 200-500 cd / m². 2The flashing frequency is 1-3Hz, and the effective warning distance is ≥500m; the reflectivity of the reflective strip 5 is ≥85%, and the effective bird-repelling distance under sunny weather is ≥20m, which can reduce the bird approach rate by ≥70%. Moreover, the light-emitting strip 6 and the reflective strip 5 are evenly distributed along the blades of the wind turbine mechanism 4 (2-3 strips per blade), achieving 360° no-dead-angle warning and bird-repelling. In this invention, the second internally threaded tube 21, the lower screw 22, the lower rotating plate 23, and the elastic pad 24 form an "auxiliary fixing-buffering protection" function: the internal thread specification of the second internally threaded tube 21 is M8-M12 (pitch 1.25-2mm), the adjustment range of the lower screw 22 is 50-150mm, the rotational torque during adjustment is 3-8N·m, and precise adjustment can be achieved by rotating the lower rotating plate 23 (diameter 30-50mm); the elastic pad 24 is made of nitrile rubber with a Shore hardness of 30-50A, a thickness of 4-6mm, a deformation range of 2-4mm under pressure, and a contact pressure of 1-3N / cm when in contact with the mounting mechanism 9. 2 It can buffer the vibration during the operation of the device (vibration attenuation rate ≥60%); with the fixing of the mounting buckle 11, the overall wind resistance level of the device is ≥8, and the radial offset is ≤0.5mm in an environment with a wind speed of 15-20m / s, ensuring that the warning light 2 and the light strip 6 are stable in the warning direction and without obvious shaking.
[0024] Working principle: First, the light-emitting strips 6 on the blades of the wind turbine 4 installed on the device can flash to warn birds and carry out bird control work. When the weather is sunny, the sunlight refracted by the reflective strips 5 can also be used to drive away birds and prevent them from flying onto the device. The wind turbine 4 can be removed from the device to facilitate the subsequent installation of the device on the drone. Then, the operator rotates the inner rotating mechanism 16 to rotate it along the threaded hole on the moving plate 15, which can change the distance between the two mounting buckles 11, so that the drone bracket is placed between the mounting buckles 11. Rotating the mounting buckles 11 engages the bracket, so that the fixing screw 18 is engaged in the mounting groove 19, and the nut 20 is threadedly connected to the fixing screw 18. The device can then be installed on the drone bracket and used for warning work by the drone. The device can adapt to the length of the drone bracket and accommodate more drone bracket sizes, improving the adaptability of the device and making it compatible with drone bracket installation and power transmission tower installation methods. At this point, the entire workflow is completed.
[0025] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on.
[0026] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.
[0027] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.
[0028] For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device for ultra-high voltage lines, comprising a warning light (2) mounted on a bearing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the bearing mechanism (1) is provided with a moving groove (17), the lower surface of the bearing mechanism (1) is connected with a limiting block (13), the lower surface of the bearing mechanism (1) is provided with an installation buckle (11), the upper surface of the bearing mechanism (1) is connected with a photovoltaic power generation mechanism (3) and a first internal threaded pipe (8), the first internal threaded pipe (8) is internally threaded with an upper screw (7), and the upper surface of the upper screw (7) is fixedly connected to the wind power mechanism (4); The mounting buckle (11) has a mounting groove (19). A movable plate (15) is connected to the upper surface of the mounting buckle (11). The movable plate (15) slides along the movable groove (17). An inner rotating mechanism (16) is provided in the movable groove (17). The inner rotating mechanism (16) is threadedly connected to the movable plate (15). The inner rotating mechanism (16) is rotatably connected to the bearing mechanism (1). A fixing screw (18) is fixedly connected in the bearing mechanism (1). The fixing screw (18) is locked in the mounting groove (19). The fixing screw (18) is threadedly connected to the nut (20).
2. The UHV line flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind turbine (4) blades are equipped with reflective strips (5) and light-emitting strips (6).
3. The UHV line flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the mounting buckle (11) is fixedly connected to a second internal threaded tube (21), and the second internal threaded tube (21) is internally threaded to a lower screw (22).
4. The UHV line flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the lower screw (22) extends to the outside of the second internal threaded tube (21) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower rotating plate (23).
5. The UHV line flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower rotating plate (23) has a cylindrical structure, and an elastic pad (24) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower rotating plate (23). The elastic pad (24) has a circular plate structure.
6. The UHV line flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A silicone pad (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting buckle (11). The mounting buckle (11) is snapped onto the mounting rod (10). The mounting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the upper protrusion of the mounting mechanism (9).
7. The UHV line flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting buckle (11) has a limiting groove (14) at its upper end. A limiting block (13) is inserted in the limiting groove (14). The limiting block (13) slides along the limiting groove (14). The upper surface of the limiting block (13) is fixedly connected to the bearing mechanism (1).
8. The UHV line flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thread pitch of the inner rotating mechanism (16) is 2-5mm, the speed adjustment range is 50-150r / min, and the driving moving plate (15) slides along the moving groove (17) with a sliding stroke of 100-300mm and a sliding accuracy of ≤±0.5mm; the spacing adjustment range of the mounting buckle (11) is 50-350mm, which is suitable for drone brackets or power transmission tower mounting rods (10) with a diameter of 20-80mm; the silicone pad (12) on the inner side of the mounting buckle (11) is made of flexible silicone with a Shore hardness of 40-60A and a thickness of 3-5mm.
9. The UHV line flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The photovoltaic power generation mechanism (3) uses monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels, with a light intensity ≥300W / m 2 At that time, the starting wind speed of the wind power mechanism (4) is 3-5 m / s, and the light-emitting strip (6) is an LED cold light source; the light-emitting strip (6) and the reflective strip (5) are evenly distributed along the blades of the wind power mechanism (4).
10. The UHV line flexible pluggable intelligent multi-functional warning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The internal thread specification of the second internally threaded tube (21) is M8-M12, the adjustment range of the lower screw (22) is 50-150mm, the rotational torque during adjustment is 3-8N·m, and the adjustment is achieved by rotating the lower rotating plate (23); the elastic pad (24) is made of nitrile rubber with a Shore hardness of 30-50A, the thickness is 4-6mm, the deformation range under pressure is 2-4mm, and the contact pressure with the installation mechanism (9) is 1-3N / cm. 2 , and be fixed with the mounting buckle (11).