Self-tensioning grounding shield clamp

CN122992350APending Publication Date: 2026-10-27LANGZHOU ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611249299.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-18
Publication Date
2026-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

在实际户外线缆架设与长期运行过程中,线缆张紧稳定性、限位固定可靠性及安装框清洁维护效果直接影响线路运行安全、设备使用寿命与运维难度,当前户外线缆架设配套的屏蔽夹及安装框清洁相关设备应用过程中存在亟待解决的关键问题,现有线缆架设结构缺乏自动张紧与限位固定结构,线缆长期使用后易出现松弛现象,在风力作用下会频繁晃动摆动,不仅导致线缆受力不稳定,还易加剧线缆磨损、疲劳老化,影响线路运行安全;同时传统结构无法对线缆进行有效限位锁止,线缆张紧后仍易发生位移偏移,定位稳定性差,难以保证线缆长期紧绷、规整的布设状态;此外,传统线缆安装框除冰清洁设备结构单一,无风力联动动力结构,除冰、清杂需依赖独立动力部件,能耗高、结构复杂,常规设备仅能简单除冰,缺少敲击破冰与毛刷清扫的一体化结构,安装框结冰难以彻底破除,且脱落冰块、雨水与杂物易堆积在安装框周边,无法及时清理,杂物与积水长期堆积易造成安装框腐蚀、结冰反复堆积,进一步影响线路设备运行稳定性,运维清理难度大、作业效果差,因此针对该缺陷发明了一种自动张紧接地式屏蔽夹

Benefits of technology

(1)本发明通过张紧组件实现对线缆进行张紧,从而避免松弛的线缆在风吹情况下发生晃动,同时线缆上设置有限定半环,在张紧组件对线缆进行张紧过程中对线缆进行固定,通过张紧组件和限定半环对线缆进行固定,使线缆无法运动。

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Abstract

The application provides an automatic tensioning grounding type shielding clamp, belonging to the technical field of grounding type shielding clamps, comprising a mounting frame, four moving frames are slidably mounted on the mounting frame, cables are mounted between the four moving frames, a set of tensioning assemblies are mounted between every two adjacent moving frames, the tensioning assemblies are connected with the cables, one limiting half ring is connected with each moving frame, and each limiting half ring is connected with the tensioning assembly; a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, rotating blades are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a rotating disc is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the mounting frame, a cleaning assembly and a knocking assembly are mounted on the rotating disc, and the cleaning assembly is connected with the rotating shaft and the knocking assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of grounding shielding clips, and specifically discloses an automatic tensioning grounding shielding clip. Background Art

[0002] A grounding shielding clip is a core connecting member used for grounding, fixing and shielding protection of cable shielding layers in power transmission lines and communication cable systems, which features excellent electrical conductivity, firm clamping, weather and corrosion resistance, and reliable insulation and shielding. It is widely applied in scenarios such as high-voltage power transmission, optical fiber communication, industrial wiring, transformer substations and outdoor cable erection, and is mainly used to realize reliable grounding of cable shielding layers, fix cable routing, shield electromagnetic interference and ensure line operation safety. Its clamping stability, grounding reliability and adaptability are directly related to the safe operation, service life and shielding effect of the cable system, making it an indispensable key component for outdoor cable laying and line safety protection.

[0003] As an upgraded type of grounding shielding clip, the automatic tensioning grounding shielding clip integrates core functions such as automatic tensioning, limit fixing, grounding and shielding, adapts to the long-term laying and dynamic working condition requirements of outdoor cables, can realize automatic cable tensioning, stable limiting, reliable grounding and shielding protection, is suitable for cable erection scenarios of different specifications and types, and is widely used in various outdoor cable erection and line operation and maintenance scenarios. It provides important support for the long-term safe, stable and orderly laying of cables, and is an important supporting component for ensuring the operation stability of the cable system and reducing operation and maintenance costs. In the actual process of outdoor cable erection and long-term operation, the stability of cable tensioning, the reliability of limit fixing and the cleaning and maintenance effect of the mounting frame directly affect line operation safety, equipment service life and operation and maintenance difficulty. At present, there are key problems to be solved urgently in the application process of shielding clips and mounting frame cleaning equipment supporting outdoor cable erection: the existing cable erection structure lacks automatic tensioning and limit fixing structures, and the cables are prone to slack after long-term use, and will frequently shake and swing under the action of wind force, which not only leads to unstable stress on the cables, but also easily aggravates cable wear, fatigue and aging, and affects line operation safety; at the same time, the traditional structure cannot effectively limit and lock the cables, the cables are still prone to displacement and offset after being tensioned, the positioning stability is poor, and it is difficult to ensure the long-term tensioned and orderly laying state of the cables; in addition, the traditional deicing and cleaning equipment for cable mounting frames has a single structure, no wind-linked power structure, and deicing and impurity removal need to rely on independent power components, resulting in high energy consumption and complex structure. Conventional equipment can only perform simple deicing, and lacks an integrated structure of impact ice breaking and brush cleaning, so that ice on the mounting frame is difficult to be completely removed, and fallen ice blocks, rainwater and sundries are easy to accumulate around the mounting frame and cannot be cleaned in time. Long-term accumulation of sundries and accumulated water is likely to cause corrosion of the mounting frame and repeated accumulation of ice, which further affects the operation stability of line equipment, resulting in high difficulty in operation and maintenance cleaning and poor operation effect. Therefore, an automatic tensioning grounding shielding clip is invented to address the above defects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: an automatic tensioning grounding shielding clamp, comprising a mounting frame, four movable frame mounting frames slidably mounted on the mounting frame, a cable mounting frame mounted between the four movable frame mounting frames, a set of tensioning components mounted between every two adjacent movable frame mounting frames, the tensioning components being connected to the cable mounting frames, and a limiting semi-ring mounting frame connected to each movable frame mounting frame, each limiting semi-ring mounting frame being connected to the tensioning components.

[0005] Below the mounting frame is a mounting plate mounting frame, on which a rotating shaft mounting frame is rotatably mounted. On the outer surface of the rotating shaft mounting frame is a rotating fan blade mounting frame. On the side of the mounting frame is a rotating disc mounting frame, on which a cleaning component and a striking component are mounted. The cleaning component is connected to the rotating shaft mounting frame and the striking component, respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, each movable frame mounting frame is fixedly mounted with a fixed hook mounting frame, which can limit the cable mounting frame. The tensioning component includes two limiting shaft mounting frames fixedly mounted on the mounting frame. Every two adjacent movable frame mounting frames are slidably mounted on the outer surface of a limiting shaft mounting frame. Each limiting shaft mounting frame has two sections of first spring mounting frames wound around its outer surface. One end of each first spring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the other end of the first spring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable frame mounting frame.

[0007] Furthermore, four mounting base mounting frames are slidably mounted on the inner wall of each mounting frame, and a fixed rod mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each mounting base mounting frame. A sliding rod mounting frame is slidably mounted between two fixed rod mounting frames. A cantilever plate mounting frame is fixedly mounted on each sliding rod mounting frame. A first top shaft mounting frame is slidably mounted on the cantilever plate mounting frame. The end of the first top shaft mounting frame facing the cable mounting frame is hemispherical. A second spring mounting frame is wound around the outer surface of the first top shaft mounting frame. One end of the second spring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the cantilever plate mounting frame, and the other end of the second spring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first top shaft mounting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the cantilever plate mounting frame is formed by a vertical plate and an inclined plate that are smoothly connected. The vertical plate is fixedly installed on the fixed rod mounting frame, and the inclined plate is fixedly installed on the end of the vertical plate away from the fixed rod mounting frame. The first top shaft mounting frame is slidably installed on the inclined plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a positioning block mounting frame is fixedly installed at the end of the first top shaft mounting frame away from the cable mounting frame, a positioning shaft mounting frame is fixedly installed on the positioning block mounting frame, a driving rod mounting frame is slidably installed on the side of the movable frame mounting frame, a first movable shaft mounting frame is fixedly installed on the side of the driving rod mounting frame, and the outer surface of the first movable shaft mounting frame abuts against the outer surface of the positioning shaft mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a third moving shaft mounting frame and a fourth moving shaft mounting frame are fixedly mounted on the side of the semi-ring mounting frame. The third and fourth moving shaft mounting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the drive rod mounting frame. A groove is provided on the semi-ring mounting frame, and a friction block mounting frame is slidably mounted in the groove. A second moving shaft mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the friction block mounting frame away from the cable mounting frame. The second moving shaft mounting frame is fixedly connected to the drive rod mounting frame. A retaining ring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second moving shaft mounting frame. A third spring mounting frame is wound around the outer surface of the second moving shaft mounting frame. One end of the third spring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the retaining ring mounting frame, and the other end of the third spring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the semi-ring mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a transmission shaft mounting frame rotatably mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate mounting frame, a transmission belt mounting frame connected to the transmission shaft mounting frame, the transmission shaft mounting frame being connected to the rotating shaft mounting frame via the transmission belt mounting frame to form a belt drive, a rotating disk mounting frame being fixedly mounted at the lower end of the transmission shaft mounting frame, and a brush mounting frame being fixedly mounted at the end of the rotating disk mounting frame away from the transmission shaft mounting frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the striking assembly includes multiple impact shaft mounting frames that are circumferentially slidably mounted on the rotating disk mounting frame. Both the upper and lower ends of the impact shaft mounting frames are hemispherical. A limit ring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the impact shaft mounting frame. A fourth spring mounting frame is wound around the outer surface of the impact shaft mounting frame. One end of the fourth spring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rotating disk mounting frame, and the other end of the fourth spring mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the limit ring mounting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a lifting block mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the transmission shaft mounting frame, and the hemispherical outer surface at the upper end of the impact shaft mounting frame abuts against the lower end face of the lifting block mounting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower end face of the lifting block mounting frame is a closed curved surface with a smooth lifting motion.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows: (1) The present invention uses a tensioning component to tension the cable, thereby preventing the slack cable from swaying in the wind. At the same time, a limiting half-ring is provided on the cable to fix the cable during the tensioning process. The cable is fixed by the tensioning component and the limiting half-ring, so that the cable cannot move.

[0016] (2) The present invention provides a power source for the cleaning component and the striking component by rotating the fan blade and connecting it with the cleaning component and the striking component. The icy part near the mounting frame is struck by the impact shaft, and the ice block is cleaned by the brush. At the same time, the brush can also clean the rainwater and debris near the mounting frame, so as to avoid the accumulation of the cleaned ice block and rainwater debris near the mounting frame. It also avoids the long-term accumulation of debris and water, which will cause corrosion and repeated icing of the mounting frame, thereby improving the operational stability of the line equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cable location provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 3 Provided for the embodiments of this application Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the defined semi-ring provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 5 Provided for the embodiments of this application Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the friction block placement provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the rotating fan blades provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0024] Figure 8 Provided for the embodiments of this application Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0025] Reference numerals: 101-Cable; 201-Mounting frame; 202-Protective shell; 301-Moving frame; 302-Restricting shaft; 303-First spring; 304-First connecting shaft; 305-Fixing rod; 306-Sliding rod; 307-Cantilever plate; 308-First top shaft; 309-Clamping shaft; 310-Second spring; 311-Driving rod; 312-First moving shaft; 313-Second moving shaft; 314-Limiting semi-ring; 315-Positioning block; 316-Positioning shaft; 317- 318 - Third moving shaft; 319 - Friction block; 320 - Retaining ring; 321 - Fourth moving shaft; 322 - Fixed hook; 323 - Mounting base; 401 - Mounting plate; 402 - Rotating shaft; 403 - Rotating fan blade; 404 - Transmission shaft; 405 - Transmission belt; 406 - Lifting block; 407 - Rotating disc; 408 - Brush; 409 - Impact shaft; 410 - Fourth spring; 411 - Limiting ring; 412 - Mounting block; 501 - Helical rod; 502 - Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] As mentioned in the background section, this application proposes an automatic tensioning grounding shield clamp.

[0029] Appendix Figure 1 To the attached Figure 4As shown, in a preferred embodiment, an automatic tensioning grounding shield clip includes a protective shell 202. A mounting frame 201 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell 202. A spiral rod 501 is mounted on the protective shell, rotatably connected to the mounting frame 201. A handle 502 is fixedly mounted on the end of the spiral rod 501 away from the mounting frame 201. The spiral rod 501 and the protective shell 202 form a spiral engagement. The mounting frame 201 can be detached from the protective shell 202. Four movable frames 301 are slidably mounted on the mounting frame 201. A cable 101 is installed between the four movable frames 301. A tensioning assembly is installed between every two adjacent movable frames 301. The tensioning assembly and the cable... Cable 101 is connected, and each movable frame 301 is connected to a limiting half ring 314. Each limiting half ring 314 is connected to a tensioning component. Each movable frame 301 is fixedly installed with a fixing hook 322. The fixing hook 322 can limit the cable 101. The tensioning component includes two limiting shafts 302 fixedly installed on the mounting frame 201. Every two adjacent movable frames 301 are slidably installed on the outer surface of a limiting shaft 302. Two segments of first spring 303 are wound on the outer surface of each limiting shaft 302. One end of each segment of first spring 303 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 201, and the other end of the first spring 303 is fixedly installed on the side of the movable frame 301.

[0030] As mentioned in the background section, this application proposes an automatic tensioning grounding shield clamp.

[0031] Appendix Figure 2 To the attached Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, four mounting seats 323 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting block. A first connecting shaft 304 is fixedly installed on the side of each mounting seat 323. A fixing rod 305 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 304. A sliding rod 306 is slidably installed between two fixing rods 305. A cantilever plate 307 is fixedly installed on each sliding rod 306. A first top shaft 308 is slidably installed on the cantilever plate 307. The end of the first top shaft 308 facing the cable 101 is hemispherical. A second spring 310 is wound around the outer surface of the first top shaft 308. One end of the second spring 310 is fixedly installed on the side of the cantilever plate 307, and the other end of the second spring 310 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first top shaft 308. The cantilever plate 307 is formed by a vertical plate and an inclined plate that are smoothly connected. The vertical plate is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 305, and the inclined plate is fixedly installed on the end of the vertical plate away from the fixing rod 305. The first top shaft 308 is slidably installed on the inclined plate.

[0032] As mentioned in the background section, this application proposes an automatic tensioning grounding shield clamp.

[0033] Appendix Figure 3To the attached Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, a positioning block 315 is fixedly installed at the end of the first top shaft 308 away from the cable 101. A positioning shaft 316 is fixedly installed on the positioning block 315, and a retaining shaft 309 is fixedly installed on the positioning shaft 316. A driving rod 311 is slidably installed on the side of the moving frame 301. A first moving shaft 312 is fixedly installed on the side of the driving rod 311. The outer surface of the first moving shaft 312 abuts against the outer surface of the retaining shaft 309 and the outer surface of the positioning shaft 316, respectively. A third moving shaft 318 and a fourth moving shaft 321 are fixedly installed on the side of the limiting semi-ring 314. The third moving shaft 318 and the fourth moving shaft 321 are fixedly connected to the driving rod 311, respectively. A groove is provided on the limiting semi-ring 314. Friction blocks 319 are slidably installed inside. When the two movable frames 301 approach each other, the two friction blocks 319 will first adhere to the cable 101 under the elastic force of the third spring 317. During the process of the two limiting semi-rings 314 approaching each other until they are pressed together, the friction blocks 319 always adhere to the outer surface of the cable 101. A second movable shaft 313 is fixedly installed on the side of the friction block 319 away from the cable 101. The second movable shaft 313 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 311. A retaining ring 320 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second movable shaft 313. A third spring 317 is wound around the outer surface of the second movable shaft 313. One end of the third spring 317 is fixedly installed on the side of the retaining ring 320, and the other end of the third spring 317 is fixedly installed on the limiting semi-ring 314.

[0034] When the machine starts working, the two movable frames 301 approach each other under the action of the first spring 303. When the movable frames 301 approach each other, the first top shaft 308 moves towards the cable 101 under the action of the second spring 310. The first top shaft 308 lifts the cable 101 and drives the mounting frame 201 to rise and fall along the inner wall of the protective shell 202 by rotating the screw rod 501. This keeps the cable 101 between the mounting frames 201 on the two adjacent automatic tensioning grounding shield clamps in a taut state, thus preventing the slack cable 101 from swaying in the wind. When the two movable frames 301 approach each other, the two friction blocks 319 first press against the cable 101 under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 317. When the two limiting half rings 314 approach each other until they are pressed together, the friction blocks 319 always press against the outer surface of the cable 101. The limiting half rings 314 and the friction blocks 319 fix the cable 101, making the cable unable to move.

[0035] As mentioned in the background section, this application proposes an automatic tensioning grounding shield clamp.

[0036] Appendix Figure 4 To the attached Figure 8As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting plate 401 fixedly mounted on the protective housing. The mounting plate 401 is located below the mounting frame 201. A transmission shaft 404 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 401. The transmission shaft 404 is located inside the protective housing 202. A rotating shaft 402 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 401. A rotating fan blade 403 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 402. A rotating disk 407 is fixedly mounted on the lower outer surface of the transmission shaft 404. A cleaning assembly and a striking assembly are mounted on the rotating disk 407. The cleaning assembly is connected to the rotating shaft 402 and the striking assembly, respectively. A transmission belt 405 is connected to the transmission shaft 404. The transmission shaft 404 is connected to the rotating shaft 402 through the transmission belt 405 to form a belt drive. A brush 408 is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating disk 407 away from the transmission shaft 404.

[0037] As mentioned in the background section, this application proposes an automatic tensioning grounding shield clamp.

[0038] Appendix Figure 5 To the attached Figure 8 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the striking assembly includes a plurality of impact shafts 409 circumferentially slidably mounted on a rotating disk 407. Both ends of the impact shafts 409 are hemispherical. A limit ring 411 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the impact shafts 409. A fourth spring 410 is wound around the outer surface of the impact shafts 409. One end of the fourth spring 410 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rotating disk 407, and the other end of the fourth spring 410 is fixedly mounted on the limit ring 411. A lifting block 406 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 404. An installation block 412 is fixedly mounted on the side of the lifting block 406. The installation block 412 is fixedly mounted inside the protective shell 202. The hemispherical outer surface of the upper end of the impact shaft 409 abuts against the lower end face of the lifting block 406. The lower end face of the lifting block 406 is a closed curved surface with a smooth lifting motion.

[0039] Under the influence of wind in the environment, the rotating fan blades 403 drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate. The rotating shaft 402 drives the transmission shaft 404 to rotate via the transmission belt 405. The transmission shaft 404 drives the brush 408 to move via the rotating disk 407. When the brush 408 moves, the impact shaft 409 moves along the lower end face of the lifting block 406. At this time, under the action of the lower end face of the lifting block 406, the impact shaft 409 moves up and down. The impact shaft 409 knocks the iced parts near the mounting frame 201, and the brush 408 cleans up the ice. At the same time, the brush 408 can also clean up rainwater and debris near the mounting frame, preventing the cleaned ice and rainwater debris from accumulating near the mounting frame 201. It also prevents the long-term accumulation of debris and water from causing corrosion and repeated icing of the mounting frame, thereby improving the operational stability of the line equipment.

[0040] The working principle of this invention is as follows: (i) When the work begins, the two moving frames 301 approach each other under the action of the first spring 303. When the moving frames 301 approach each other, the first top shaft 308 moves towards the cable 101 under the action of the second spring 310. The cable 101 is lifted by the first top shaft 308, and the mounting frame 201 is driven to rise and fall along the inner wall of the protective shell 202 by rotating the screw rod 501. This keeps the cable 101 between the mounting frames 201 on the two adjacent automatic tensioning grounding shielding clamps in a taut state, thus preventing the slack cable 101 from swaying in the wind. When the two moving frames 301 approach each other, the two friction blocks 319 first stick to the cable 101 under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 317. When the two limiting half rings 314 approach each other until they stick together, the friction blocks 319 always stick to the outer surface of the cable 101. The cable 101 is fixed by the limiting half rings 314 and the friction blocks 319, so that the cable cannot move.

[0041] (ii) Under the action of wind in the environment, the rotating fan blade 403 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate. The rotating shaft 402 drives the transmission shaft 404 to rotate through the transmission belt 405. The transmission shaft 404 drives the brush 408 to move through the rotating disk 407. When the brush 408 moves, the impact shaft 409 moves along the lower end face of the lifting block 406. At this time, under the action of the lower end face of the lifting block 406, the impact shaft 409 moves up and down. The impact shaft 409 knocks on the ice near the mounting frame 201 and the brush 408 cleans up the ice. At the same time, the brush 408 can also clean up rainwater and debris near the mounting frame, preventing the cleaned ice and rainwater debris from accumulating near the mounting frame 201. It also prevents the long-term accumulation of debris and water from causing corrosion and repeated icing of the mounting frame, thereby improving the operational stability of the line equipment.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept.

[0043] For example, technical solutions formed by replacing the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. An automatic tensioning grounding shielding clamp, characterized in that, The system includes a mounting frame (201), on which four movable frames (301) are slidably mounted. Cables (101) are installed between the four movable frames (301). A set of tensioning components is installed between every two adjacent movable frames (301). The tensioning components are connected to the cables (101). Each movable frame (301) is connected to a limiting half-ring (314), and each limiting half-ring (314) is connected to the tensioning component. A mounting plate (401) is installed below the mounting frame (201). A rotating shaft (402) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (401). A rotating fan blade (403) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (402). A rotating disk (407) is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting frame (201). A cleaning component and a tapping component are mounted on the rotating disk (407). The cleaning component is connected to the rotating shaft (402) and the tapping component, respectively.

2. The automatic tensioning grounding shielding clip according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each movable frame (301) is fixedly installed with a fixed hook (322), which can limit the cable (101). The tensioning assembly includes two limiting shafts (302) fixedly installed on the mounting frame (201). Each pair of adjacent movable frames (301) is slidably installed on the outer surface of a limiting shaft (302). Each limiting shaft (302) has two segments of first springs (303) wound around its outer surface. One end of each segment of first spring (303) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (201), and the other end of the first spring (303) is fixedly installed on the side of the movable frame (301).

3. The automatic tensioning grounding shielding clip according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four mounting seats (323) are slidably installed on the inner wall of each mounting frame (201). A fixed rod (305) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each mounting seat (323). A sliding rod (306) is slidably installed between two fixed rods (305). A cantilever plate (307) is fixedly installed on each sliding rod (306). A first top shaft (308) is slidably installed on the cantilever plate (307). The end of the first top shaft (308) facing the cable (101) is hemispherical. A second spring (310) is wound on the outer surface of the first top shaft (308). One end of the second spring (310) is fixedly installed on the side of the cantilever plate (307), and the other end of the second spring (310) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first top shaft (308).

4. The automatic tensioning grounding shielding clip according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cantilever plate (307) is formed by a vertical plate and an inclined plate connected smoothly. The vertical plate is fixedly installed on the fixed rod (305), and the inclined plate is fixedly installed on the end of the vertical plate away from the fixed rod (305). The first top shaft (308) is slidably installed on the inclined plate.

5. The automatic tensioning grounding shielding clip according to claim 3, characterized in that, A positioning block (315) is fixedly installed at the end of the first top shaft (308) away from the cable (101). A positioning shaft (316) is fixedly installed on the positioning block (315). A driving rod (311) is slidably installed on the side of the moving frame (301). A first moving shaft (312) is fixedly installed on the side of the driving rod (311). The outer surface of the first moving shaft (312) is in contact with the outer surface of the positioning shaft (316).

6. The automatic tensioning grounding shielding clip according to claim 5, characterized in that, A third moving shaft (318) and a fourth moving shaft (321) are fixedly installed on the side of the limiting half ring (314). The third moving shaft (318) and the fourth moving shaft (321) are fixedly connected to the driving rod (311) respectively. A groove is provided on the limiting half ring (314). A friction block (319) is slidably installed in the groove. A second moving shaft (313) is fixedly installed on the side of the friction block (319) away from the cable (101). The second moving shaft (313) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (311). A retaining ring (320) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second moving shaft (313). A third spring (317) is wound on the outer surface of the second moving shaft (313). One end of the third spring (317) is fixedly installed on the side of the retaining ring (320), and the other end of the third spring (317) is fixedly installed on the limiting half ring (314).

7. The automatic tensioning grounding shielding clamp according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes a transmission shaft (404) rotatably mounted on the underside of the mounting plate (401), a transmission belt (405) connected to the transmission shaft (404), the transmission shaft (404) being connected to the rotating shaft (402) via the transmission belt (405) to form a belt drive, a rotating disk (407) fixedly mounted on the lower end of the transmission shaft (404), and a brush (408) fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating disk (407) away from the transmission shaft (404).

8. The automatic tensioning grounding shielding clamp according to claim 7, characterized in that, The striking assembly includes multiple impact shafts (409) that are circumferentially slidably mounted on a rotating disk (407). Both ends of the impact shafts (409) are hemispherical. A limit ring (411) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the impact shafts (409). A fourth spring (410) is wound around the outer surface of the impact shafts (409). One end of the fourth spring (410) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rotating disk (407), and the other end of the fourth spring (410) is fixedly mounted on the limit ring (411).

9. The automatic tensioning grounding shielding clamp according to claim 8, characterized in that, A lifting block (406) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (404), and the hemispherical outer surface of the upper end of the impact shaft (409) abuts against the lower end face of the lifting block (406).

10. An automatic tensioning grounding shielding clamp according to claim 9, characterized in that, The lower end face of the lifting block (406) is a closed curved surface with a smooth lifting motion.