Community security management system and method based on internet of things and electronic device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410024590.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
AI Technical Summary
但是，很多安防的判断，只是通过物联网设备上传的数据就给出结果，这就会导致误判、误动作的情况时有发生，影响了安防的效率和浪费了安防资源
[0033]有益效果：本申请的一种基于物联网的社区安防管理系统、方法及电子设备，基于安防识别模块对视像监控模块、触发监测模块上传的数据进行识别，获取监控对象的安防情况，并且，基于在安防识别模块产生的安防情况为有安防事件发生时，通过安防鉴别模块进行快速响应来进行重复判定，从而确认有安防事件发生的真实性，然后在有安防事件发生的真实性被确认时，执行预设的安防响应机制，实现了安防结果判断的可靠性，降低了社区安防的误判率，提高了安防资源的有效利用率。
Smart Images
Figure CN122994327A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the fields of Internet of Things (IoT) and security management technology, specifically an IoT-based community security management system, method, and electronic device. Background Technology
[0002] The development of emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), the Internet, and cloud computing marks the arrival of the big data era, changing people's work, life, and thinking patterns. Security work must also meet the trends of this era and the needs of smart city construction, fully utilizing big data and cloud computing to build smart security systems and significantly improve security prevention and control capabilities as well as comprehensive management capabilities. Some existing community security technologies incorporate IoT. However, many security judgments are based solely on data uploaded by IoT devices, leading to frequent misjudgments and erroneous actions, impacting security efficiency and wasting security resources. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a community security management system, method, and electronic device based on the Internet of Things (IoT) to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this application discloses the following technical solutions:
[0005] In the first aspect, this application discloses a community security management system based on the Internet of Things, including a video monitoring module, a trigger monitoring module, a security identification module, a security authentication module, a security response module, and a processor;
[0006] The video monitoring module is configured to: acquire images of the monitored object based on image / video stream acquisition technology, obtain video acquisition results, and upload the video acquisition results to the security identification module through Internet of Things technology;
[0007] The trigger monitoring module is configured to: collect data from the monitored object based on trigger alarm technology, obtain the data collection results, and upload the data collection results to the security identification module through Internet of Things technology;
[0008] The security identification module is configured to: communicate with the video monitoring module and the trigger monitoring module, receive the video acquisition results and the data acquisition results, and determine the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results, wherein the security status includes whether a security event has occurred or not.
[0009] The security identification module is configured to: when the security status generated by the security identification module indicates that a security event has occurred, repeatedly determine the corresponding video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results to confirm the authenticity of the security event;
[0010] The security response module is configured to execute a preset security response mechanism when the authenticity of the security event is confirmed.
[0011] The processor is configured to provide operational support for the video monitoring module, the trigger monitoring module, the security identification module, the security authentication module, and the security response module.
[0012] Preferably, the video surveillance module includes at least a surveillance camera.
[0013] Preferably, the trigger monitoring module includes at least one or more of the following: smoke alarm, audible and visual alarm, vibration alarm, leakage current detection alarm, gas alarm, infrared sensor, and spectrum sensing module.
[0014] Preferably, the method of determining the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results specifically includes:
[0015] The video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results are compared with preset security trigger data;
[0016] When the video acquisition result and / or the data acquisition result exceed the security trigger data, the security status is output as a security event has occurred; otherwise, the security status is output as no security event has occurred.
[0017] Preferably, the security authentication module is specifically configured as follows:
[0018] Upon receiving a security situation corresponding to a security incident, an instant acquisition command is sent to the video monitoring module and / or the trigger monitoring module corresponding to the security situation; wherein, the instant acquisition command is used to trigger the video monitoring module and / or the trigger monitoring module to immediately acquire the current video acquisition result and / or data acquisition result of the monitored object upon receiving the instant acquisition command, and immediately upload it to the security identification module after the acquisition is completed;
[0019] The security identification module determines the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results obtained by the video monitoring module and / or the trigger monitoring module based on the real-time acquisition command.
[0020] When the security identification module determines that a security event has occurred in the monitored object, it indicates that the security status output by the security identification module is a true result; otherwise, it indicates that the security status output by the security identification module is an untrue result.
[0021] Preferably, when the security identification module determines that the security status of the monitored object corresponds to no security event, the video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results used by the security identification module are defined as preliminary judgment data, and the video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results obtained based on the real-time acquisition command are defined as subsequent judgment data; the preliminary judgment data and the subsequent judgment data are compared to obtain data differences, and the security status is confirmed based on the data differences.
[0022] Preferably, the security status confirmation specifically includes: checking the security status through patrol inspections of monitored objects.
[0023] Preferably, the security response mechanism includes: issuing security response instructions to community security personnel and calling emergency alarm numbers, wherein the emergency alarm numbers include at least one or more of 110, 119, 120 and 122.
[0024] Secondly, this application discloses an Internet of Things (IoT)-based community security management method, applicable to the IoT-based community security management system described above. The method includes the following steps:
[0025] A video monitoring module and / or a trigger monitoring module are deployed at the monitored object. The video monitoring module is used to acquire images of the monitored object based on image / video stream acquisition technology, obtain video acquisition results, and upload the video acquisition results through Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The trigger monitoring module is used to acquire data of the monitored object based on trigger alarm technology, obtain data acquisition results, and upload the data acquisition results through IoT technology.
[0026] The security identification module receives the video acquisition results and the data acquisition results, and determines the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results. The security status includes whether a security event has occurred or not.
[0027] When the security identification module generates a security status indicating that a security event has occurred, the security authentication module repeatedly verifies the corresponding video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results to confirm the authenticity of the security event.
[0028] When the occurrence of a security incident is confirmed, a preset security response mechanism is executed.
[0029] Thirdly, this application discloses an electronic device, including at least one processor and at least one memory;
[0030] The memory is communicatively connected to the processor;
[0031] The memory stores computer programs that can be executed by the processor;
[0032] When the computer program is executed by the processor, the community security management method based on the Internet of Things, as described above, is implemented.
[0033] Beneficial Effects: This application discloses an IoT-based community security management system, method, and electronic device. Based on a security identification module, it identifies data uploaded by a video monitoring module and a trigger monitoring module to obtain the security status of the monitored object. Furthermore, when the security identification module indicates that a security event has occurred, a security authentication module performs a rapid response and repeated judgment to confirm the authenticity of the security event. Once the authenticity of the security event is confirmed, a preset security response mechanism is executed, thereby improving the reliability of security result judgment, reducing the false judgment rate of community security, and increasing the effective utilization rate of security resources. Attached Figure Description
[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0035] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of an IoT-based community security management system provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0037] In this document, the term "comprising" is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0038] This embodiment discloses, in its first aspect, as follows: Figure 1 The illustrated community security management system based on the Internet of Things includes a video monitoring module, a trigger monitoring module, a security identification module, a security authentication module, a security response module, and a processor. The processor is configured to provide operational support for the video monitoring module, the trigger monitoring module, the security identification module, the security authentication module, and the security response module. The processor can be implemented in one or more of the following units: application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, other electronic units designed to implement the functions described herein, or combinations thereof.
[0039] In this embodiment, specifically: the video monitoring module is configured to: acquire images of the monitored object based on image / video stream acquisition technology, obtain video acquisition results, and upload the video acquisition results to the security identification module via IoT technology. The trigger monitoring module is configured to: acquire data of the monitored object based on trigger alarm technology, obtain data acquisition results, and upload the data acquisition results to the security identification module via IoT technology. The security identification module is configured to: communicate with the video monitoring module and the trigger monitoring module, receive the video acquisition results and the data acquisition results, and determine the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results, wherein the security status includes whether a security event has occurred or not. The security authentication module is configured to: when the security status generated by the security identification module indicates that a security event has occurred, repeatedly verify the corresponding video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results to confirm the authenticity of the security event. The security response module is configured to: when the authenticity of the security event is confirmed, execute a preset security response mechanism.
[0040] The video monitoring module includes at least a surveillance camera. The trigger monitoring module includes at least one or more of the following: smoke alarm, audible and visual alarm, vibration alarm, leakage current detection alarm, gas alarm, infrared sensor, and spectrum sensing module. The security response mechanism includes: issuing security response instructions to community security personnel and calling emergency alarm numbers, wherein the emergency alarm numbers include at least one or more of the following: 110, 119, 120, and 122.
[0041] In this embodiment, determining the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results specifically includes:
[0042] The video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results are compared with preset security trigger data;
[0043] When the video acquisition result and / or the data acquisition result exceed the security trigger data, the security status is output as a security event has occurred; otherwise, the security status is output as no security event has occurred.
[0044] In this embodiment, the security authentication module is specifically configured as follows:
[0045] Upon receiving a security situation corresponding to a security incident, an instant acquisition command is sent to the video monitoring module and / or the trigger monitoring module corresponding to the security situation; wherein, the instant acquisition command is used to trigger the video monitoring module and / or the trigger monitoring module to immediately acquire the current video acquisition result and / or data acquisition result of the monitored object upon receiving the instant acquisition command, and immediately upload it to the security identification module after the acquisition is completed;
[0046] The security identification module determines the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results obtained by the video monitoring module and / or the trigger monitoring module based on the real-time acquisition command.
[0047] When the security identification module determines that a security event has occurred in the monitored object, it indicates that the security status output by the security identification module is a true result; otherwise, it indicates that the security status output by the security identification module is an untrue result.
[0048] More preferably, when the security identification module determines that the security status of the monitored object corresponds to no security event occurring, the video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results used by the security identification module are defined as preliminary judgment data, and the video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results obtained based on the real-time acquisition command are defined as subsequent judgment data; the preliminary judgment data and the subsequent judgment data are compared to obtain data differences, and the security status is confirmed based on the data differences.
[0049] Specifically, the security status confirmation includes checking the security status by having security personnel patrol and inspect the monitored objects.
[0050] Based on the above, the IoT-based community security management system of this embodiment identifies the data uploaded by the video monitoring module and the trigger monitoring module through the security identification module to obtain the security status of the monitored object. Furthermore, when the security status generated by the security identification module indicates that a security event has occurred, the security authentication module performs a rapid response to conduct repeated judgments, thereby confirming the authenticity of the security event. Then, when the authenticity of the security event is confirmed, a preset security response mechanism is executed, which improves the reliability of security result judgment, reduces the false judgment rate of community security, and improves the effective utilization rate of security resources.
[0051] The second aspect of this embodiment discloses an Internet of Things (IoT)-based community security management method, applicable to the aforementioned IoT-based community security management system. This IoT-based community security management method specifically includes the following steps:
[0052] A video monitoring module and / or a trigger monitoring module are deployed at the monitored object. The video monitoring module is used to acquire images of the monitored object based on image / video stream acquisition technology, obtain video acquisition results, and upload the video acquisition results through Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The trigger monitoring module is used to acquire data of the monitored object based on trigger alarm technology, obtain data acquisition results, and upload the data acquisition results through IoT technology.
[0053] The security identification module receives the video acquisition results and the data acquisition results, and determines the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results. The security status includes whether a security event has occurred or not.
[0054] When the security identification module generates a security status indicating that a security event has occurred, the security authentication module repeatedly verifies the corresponding video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results to confirm the authenticity of the security event.
[0055] When the occurrence of a security incident is confirmed, a preset security response mechanism is executed.
[0056] It should be noted that the IoT-based community security management method described in this embodiment corresponds to the aforementioned IoT-based community security management system. Therefore, any details not disclosed in the IoT-based community security management method described herein (such as further technical limitations and effects of each step) can be referred to the description in the aforementioned IoT-based community security management system. Therefore, this text will not elaborate further.
[0057] This embodiment discloses an electronic device in a third aspect, including at least one processor and at least one memory;
[0058] The memory is communicatively connected to the processor;
[0059] The memory stores computer programs that can be executed by the processor;
[0060] When the computer program is executed by the processor, the community security management method based on the Internet of Things, as described above, is implemented.
[0061] Similarly, the electronic device described in this embodiment corresponds to the aforementioned community security management method based on the Internet of Things. Therefore, any aspects of the electronic device not disclosed in detail herein (such as technical effects) can be referred to the description in the aforementioned community security management system based on the Internet of Things. Therefore, this text will not elaborate further.
[0062] In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that, for software implementation, some or all of the processes of the embodiments can be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware. During implementation, the above-described program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable storage medium. Computer-readable storage media include computer storage media and communication media, wherein communication media include any medium that facilitates the transmission of a computer program from one place to another. Storage media can be any available medium that is accessible to a computer. Computer-readable storage media can include, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and accessible to a computer.
[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A community security management system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that, It includes a video monitoring module, a trigger monitoring module, a security identification module, a security authentication module, a security response module, and a processor; The video monitoring module is configured to: acquire images of the monitored object based on image / video stream acquisition technology, obtain video acquisition results, and upload the video acquisition results to the security identification module through Internet of Things technology; The trigger monitoring module is configured to: collect data from the monitored object based on trigger alarm technology, obtain the data collection results, and upload the data collection results to the security identification module through Internet of Things technology; The security identification module is configured to: communicate with the video monitoring module and the trigger monitoring module, receive the video acquisition results and the data acquisition results, and determine the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results, wherein the security status includes whether a security event has occurred or not. The security identification module is configured to: when the security status generated by the security identification module indicates that a security event has occurred, repeatedly determine the corresponding video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results to confirm the authenticity of the security event; The security response module is configured to execute a preset security response mechanism when the authenticity of the security event is confirmed. The processor is configured to provide operational support for the video monitoring module, the trigger monitoring module, the security identification module, the security authentication module, and the security response module.
2. The community security management system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The video surveillance module includes at least a surveillance camera.
3. The community security management system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trigger monitoring module includes at least one or more of the following: smoke alarm, audible and visual alarm, vibration alarm, leakage current detection alarm, gas alarm, infrared sensor, and spectrum sensing module.
4. The community security management system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method of determining the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results specifically includes: The video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results are compared with preset security trigger data; When the video acquisition result and / or the data acquisition result exceed the security trigger data, the security status is output as a security event has occurred; otherwise, the security status is output as no security event has occurred.
5. The community security management system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The security authentication module is specifically configured as follows: Upon receiving a security situation corresponding to a security incident, an instant acquisition command is sent to the video monitoring module and / or the trigger monitoring module corresponding to the security situation; wherein, the instant acquisition command is used to trigger the video monitoring module and / or the trigger monitoring module to immediately acquire the current video acquisition result and / or data acquisition result of the monitored object upon receiving the instant acquisition command, and immediately upload it to the security identification module after the acquisition is completed; The security identification module determines the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results obtained by the video monitoring module and / or the trigger monitoring module based on the real-time acquisition command. When the security identification module determines that a security event has occurred in the monitored object, it indicates that the security status output by the security identification module is a true result; otherwise, it indicates that the security status output by the security identification module is an untrue result.
6. The community security management system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that, When the security identification module determines that the security status of the monitored object corresponds to no security event, the video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results used by the security identification module are defined as initial judgment data, and the video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results obtained based on the real-time acquisition command are defined as subsequent judgment data. The initial judgment data is compared with the subsequent judgment data to obtain data differences, and the security status is confirmed based on the data differences.
7. The community security management system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that, The aforementioned security status confirmation specifically includes: checking the security status through patrol inspections of monitored objects.
8. The community security management system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The security response mechanism includes: issuing security response instructions to community security personnel and calling emergency alarm numbers, which include at least one or more of 110, 119, 120 and 122.
9. A community security management method based on the Internet of Things (IoT), applicable to the community security management system based on the IoT as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: A video monitoring module and / or a trigger monitoring module are deployed at the monitored object. The video monitoring module is used to acquire images of the monitored object based on image / video stream acquisition technology, obtain video acquisition results, and upload the video acquisition results through Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The trigger monitoring module is used to acquire data of the monitored object based on trigger alarm technology, obtain data acquisition results, and upload the data acquisition results through IoT technology. The security identification module receives the video acquisition results and the data acquisition results, and determines the security status of the monitored object based on the video acquisition results and / or the data acquisition results. The security status includes whether a security event has occurred or not. When the security identification module generates a security status indicating that a security event has occurred, the security authentication module repeatedly verifies the corresponding video acquisition results and / or data acquisition results to confirm the authenticity of the security event. When the occurrence of a security incident is confirmed, a preset security response mechanism is executed.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that, Includes at least one processor and at least one memory; The memory is communicatively connected to the processor; The memory stores computer programs that can be executed by the processor; When the computer program is executed by the processor, the community security management method based on the Internet of Things as described in claim 9 is implemented.