Partitioned air duct flow guide heat dissipation device and method of seven-port network security device

Abstract

The application relates to a partitioned air duct flow guide heat dissipation device and method of a seven-network-port network security device, and belongs to the technical field of high-power network security device heat dissipation. The device comprises a security device host, a top shell and a heat dissipation mechanism. A blocking cover in the host divides first, second and third heat dissipation partitions, each of which is connected with an inner air inlet pipe and an inner air outlet pipe and is provided with a temperature sensor. The connecting block of the heat dissipation mechanism is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the partitions, the air passing hole conduction area is changed by adjusting the motor to drive the baffle, and the air inlet amount of each partition is adjusted. The hot air of each partition is collected and then introduced into the mounting cover, heat-electricity conversion is carried out through the thermoelectric sheet, the sensor is powered, and the excess electric energy is stored in the storage battery. According to the temperature threshold, low and high power are distinguished to realize mutual exclusion, high power is preferentially guaranteed to the high-heat partition air volume, low power reduces the air volume and noise, partitioned on-demand heat dissipation and waste heat recovery are realized, and the application is suitable for special network security devices with serious high-load heat generation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of heat dissipation technology for high-power network security equipment, specifically to a partitioned airflow cooling device and method for a seven-port network security equipment. Background Technology

[0002] High-power, specialized seven-port network security equipment generates significant heat from its CPU and multi-port PHY chips when operating at full load. Existing cooling systems often employ a unified, large-cavity cooling duct, failing to distribute airflow according to the actual heat output of each component. Under high load, hotspot cooling is insufficient, while under low load, the fans operate at high speeds, generating considerable noise. Furthermore, the high-temperature exhaust air generated during operation is directly discharged, failing to recover or utilize this waste heat. All temperature sensors require unified power supply from the mainboard, increasing the overall power load. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a partitioned airflow cooling device and method for a seven-port network security device, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device, comprising a security device host, wherein the security device host has several barrier covers inside, the barrier covers cover the outside of the heat-generating elements, the internal space of the barrier covers is a heat dissipation partition, a top shell is provided above the security device host, and a heat dissipation mechanism is provided inside the top shell, the heat dissipation mechanism is used to dissipate heat from the heat dissipation partition.

[0005] Preferably, the two ends of the heat dissipation partition are respectively connected to an internal air intake pipe and an internal exhaust pipe, the end of the internal air intake pipe is provided with a jet nozzle, and the internal exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust fan.

[0006] Preferably, the heat dissipation zones are divided into primary heat dissipation zones, secondary heat dissipation zones, and tertiary heat dissipation zones.

[0007] Preferably, a temperature sensor is installed in the heat dissipation partition.

[0008] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a set of symmetrically arranged air inlets. One end of each air inlet passes through the side wall of the top shell, and an air inlet is provided at this end of the air inlet. An air intake fan is provided inside the air inlet. A connecting block is connected to the other end of the air inlet. Three mounting holes are provided on the connecting block. A connecting pipe is connected to the end of each mounting hole. The connecting pipe is connected to the inner air intake pipe.

[0009] Preferably, an inner plate is provided inside the mounting hole, and a plurality of air passage holes are provided on the inner plate. An adjusting motor is installed inside the mounting hole, and the output end of the adjusting motor is connected to a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft passes through the inner plate, and a plurality of baffles are connected to the end side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting holes are divided into primary mounting holes, secondary mounting holes and tertiary mounting holes. The primary mounting holes are connected to the primary heat dissipation partition, the secondary mounting holes are connected to the secondary heat dissipation partition, and the tertiary mounting holes are connected to the tertiary heat dissipation partition.

[0011] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism further includes a central air box, with air intake pipes connected to both sides of the central air box, and the internal exhaust pipe is connected to the air intake pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the air inlet chamber is provided with a mounting cover, the bottom surface of the mounting cover is provided with a thermoelectric generator, a side air duct is connected between the mounting cover and the central air box, and an exhaust pipe is provided on the top of the mounting cover.

[0013] A heat dissipation method for a partitioned airflow cooling device in a seven-port network security equipment includes the following steps: S1: Real-time temperature data of the primary, secondary, and tertiary heat dissipation zones are collected using temperature sensors inside each heat dissipation zone. S2: Based on the collected temperature data and the preset temperature threshold, determine whether the current working state of the device is low power mode or high power mode; S3: Execute corresponding heat dissipation control according to the determined working status; in low power mode, the baffles of each mounting hole partially block the air passage, and the intake fan and exhaust fan run at low speed; in high power mode, the baffles of the first and second level mounting holes are staggered to increase the air intake, the third level mounting hole is partially blocked, the intake fan and exhaust fan increase their speed, and the hot air is collected and the thermoelectric generator is used to complete the thermoelectric conversion.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention features independent multi-level heat dissipation zones. The shielding covers are molded to fit the shapes of the components, and the air ducts avoid these components, achieving independent airflow and heat dissipation for each zone. Depending on the equipment's low-power or high-power operating conditions, the airflow to the first and second-level heat dissipation zones can be adjusted by using an adjustable motor to drive baffles and change the airflow area of ​​the air vents. Under high load conditions, the airflow is increased primarily for high-heat components, while under low load conditions, the airflow is reduced, balancing heat dissipation performance and noise reduction. Hot air from each zone is collected and introduced into the mounting cover, where the temperature difference between the hot and cold ends drives a thermoelectric generator to produce electricity. This electricity powers temperature sensors and stores excess energy in a battery, achieving waste heat recovery. Finally, the hot air is uniformly discharged. The overall structure is compact and suitable for use in high-heat-generating special network security equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top shell 2 of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the barrier cover 13 of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block 5 of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting hole 6 of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: Safety equipment main unit 1, top shell 2, air inlet 3, air inlet 4, connecting block 5, mounting hole 6, connecting pipe 7, inner plate 8, air passage hole 9, regulating motor 10, rotating shaft 11, baffle 12, barrier cover 13, inner air inlet pipe 14, inner exhaust pipe 15, central air box 16, air collection pipe 17, mounting cover 18, side air duct 19, exhaust pipe 20. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This invention provides a technical solution: a partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device, comprising a security device host 1. This device is suitable for high-power special network security devices with heavy loads and severe heat generation. Multiple shields 13 are arranged inside the security device host 1, covering each heat-generating electronic component. The enclosed space formed by the shields 13 constitutes an independent heat dissipation partition. The outer contour of the shields 13 is designed to fit the actual arrangement of the internal electronic components, avoiding interference with component assembly. The heat dissipation partitions are divided into a primary heat dissipation partition, a secondary heat dissipation partition, and a tertiary heat dissipation partition. The primary heat dissipation partition houses the core heat-generating components with the highest heat output, the secondary heat dissipation partition houses components with the next highest heat output, and the tertiary heat dissipation partition houses components with the lowest heat output.

[0023] A top shell 2 is mounted on top of the main unit 1 of the safety device. Inside the top shell 2, a complete heat dissipation mechanism is arranged to guide and dissipate heat to each independent heat dissipation zone. Each heat dissipation zone is connected to an internal air intake pipe 14 and an internal exhaust pipe 15 at both ends. The routing of the internal air intake pipe 14 and the internal exhaust pipe 15 follows the layout of the internal components of the main unit to avoid interfering with the normal operation of the internal electronic components. An air jet is installed at the end of the internal air intake pipe 14, which blows directly towards the heat-generating elements inside the zone. An exhaust fan is installed on the internal exhaust pipe 15 to extract the hot air from inside the zone. Temperature sensors are installed inside the cavity of each heat dissipation zone to collect the internal temperature signal in real time.

[0024] The heat dissipation mechanism includes two sets of air intake chambers 3 arranged symmetrically on the left and right. One end of the air intake chamber 3 penetrates the side wall of the top shell 2, and an air inlet 4 is set at this end. An air intake fan is installed inside the air inlet 4. The other end of the air intake chamber 3 is connected to a connecting block 5. Three mounting holes 6 are opened on the connecting block 5, namely a primary mounting hole, a secondary mounting hole, and a tertiary mounting hole. The primary mounting hole, the secondary mounting hole, and the tertiary mounting hole are respectively connected to the primary heat dissipation zone, the secondary heat dissipation zone, and the tertiary heat dissipation zone. The end of the mounting hole 6 is connected to a connecting pipe 7, and the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the corresponding internal air intake pipe 14.

[0025] An inner plate 8 is fixedly installed inside each mounting hole 6, and several air passage holes 9 are formed on the inner plate 8. An adjusting motor 10 is fixed inside the cavity of the mounting hole 6, and the output end of the adjusting motor 10 is connected to a rotating shaft 11. The rotating shaft 11 passes through the inner plate 8, and several baffles 12 are fixed to the side wall of the rotating shaft 11. The adjusting motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the baffles 12 to rotate synchronously. When the baffles 12 rotate to the position of covering the air passage holes 9, the airflow cross section is reduced, and the air intake volume is reduced. When the baffles 12 and the air passage holes 9 are completely offset from each other, all the air passage holes 9 are open, and the air intake volume reaches the maximum.

[0026] The heat dissipation mechanism also includes a central air box 16, with air intake pipes 17 connected to both sides of the central air box 16. The internal exhaust pipes 15 of each heat dissipation zone are connected to the corresponding air intake pipes 17. The hot air discharged from each zone is collected and converged into the central air box 16 via the internal exhaust pipes 15 and air intake pipes 17. An installation cover 18 is installed on the upper surface of the air inlet chamber 3, and a thermoelectric generator is arranged on the bottom surface of the installation cover 18. A side air duct 19 is connected between the installation cover 18 and the central air box 16. The high-temperature hot air collected by the central air box 16 is sent into the internal cavity of the installation cover 18 via the side air duct 19, and the hot air acts on the hot end of the thermoelectric generator. The room-temperature cold air entering the air inlet chamber 3 comes into contact with the cold end of the thermoelectric generator, and the hot and cold ends form a temperature difference to realize thermoelectric conversion. The thermoelectric generator is electrically connected to the battery and various temperature sensors. Under high-power conditions, the generated electricity can power the temperature sensors, and the excess electrical energy is stored in the battery. The top of the mounting cover 18 is provided with an exhaust pipe 20, and a through hole is opened on the top shell 2 that is aligned with the position of the exhaust pipe 20. The hot air is finally discharged outward through the exhaust pipe 20 through the top shell 2.

[0027] This invention also provides a heat dissipation method for a partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security equipment: S1: Temperature sensors are placed inside each heat dissipation zone to collect the temperature inside the cavity of the first-level heat dissipation zone, the second-level heat dissipation zone, and the third-level heat dissipation zone in real time, and obtain the real-time temperature data of each zone.

[0028] S2: The collected temperature data is transmitted to the main control unit of the device and compared with the preset temperature threshold to determine whether the current working state of the device is low power working mode or high power working mode. The two modes are mutually exclusive, and the device only operates in one mode at a time.

[0029] S3: Execute the corresponding heat dissipation control strategy based on the judgment result: When the system is determined to be in low-power operating mode: the overall heat generation of the unit is low, and the heat dissipation requirement is small; the control motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 and the baffle 12 to rotate, and the baffles 12 of each mounting hole partially block the air passage 9, reducing the air intake flow area of ​​each heat dissipation zone; at the same time, the intake fan of the air inlet 4 and the exhaust fan on the internal exhaust pipe 15 are controlled to run at low speed. The air volume is reduced while meeting the heat dissipation requirements, thereby reducing the overall operating noise of the unit.

[0030] When the system is determined to be in high-power operating mode: the entire unit generates significant heat, with the heat output of the primary and secondary heat dissipation components increasing dramatically, while the heat output of the tertiary heat dissipation components remains at a relatively low level; the control motor 10 drives the baffle 12 to rotate, completely offsetting the baffle 12 inside the primary and secondary mounting holes from the air vents 9, ensuring that all air vents 9 are open, thus increasing the air intake of the primary and secondary heat dissipation zones; the baffle of the tertiary mounting hole remains partially blocked, reducing the air intake of the tertiary heat dissipation zone, and prioritizing the supply of limited air to the high-heat primary and secondary heat dissipation zones; at the same time, the intake fan and exhaust fan speeds are increased to increase airflow.

[0031] Outside cold air enters the air intake chamber 3 through the air inlet 4, passes through the mounting hole 6 of the connecting block 5, the connecting pipe 7, and the inner air intake pipe 14 in sequence, and is blown by the jet head to the heating components inside the partition to remove heat; the heated hot air, under the action of the exhaust fan, flows through the inner exhaust pipe 15 and the air collection pipe 17 into the central air box 16; the hot air is then introduced into the mounting cover 18 through the side air duct 19, acting on the hot end of the thermoelectric generator, relying on the room temperature cold air entering the air intake chamber 3 to form a temperature difference to generate electricity, which can power the temperature sensor, and the excess electricity is stored in the battery; the hot air after completing the energy exchange is finally discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 20 through the top shell 2.

[0032] This invention discloses a partitioned airflow cooling device and method for a seven-port network security device. The complete device mainly includes a security device host 1, a top shell 2, an air inlet 3, an air inlet 4, a connecting block 5, a mounting hole 6, a connecting pipe 7, an inner plate 8, air vents 9, an adjusting motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a baffle 12, a barrier cover 13, an inner air intake pipe 14, an inner exhaust pipe 15, a central air box 16, a collection pipe 17, a mounting cover 18, a side air duct 19, and an exhaust pipe 20. The host of this invention is divided into three independent cooling zones by the barrier cover 13. The shape of the barrier cover is adapted to the contours of the internal components, and the pipe layout avoids interference between components. The adjusting motor 10 drives the baffle 12 to rotate, changing the effective flow area of ​​the air vents 9, thereby distributing the airflow to different cooling zones. During equipment operation, temperature sensors collect real-time temperatures from each zone, distinguishing between low-power and high-power mutually exclusive operating modes based on temperature thresholds. In low-power mode, the overall airflow is reduced, and the fan operates at low speed to minimize noise. In high-power mode, priority is given to supplying large airflow to the primary and secondary high-heat-generating zones, while airflow is restricted to the tertiary zone with lower heat generation. The hot air exhausted from each zone is collected and transported to the mounting cover 18, where waste heat is recovered using a thermoelectric generator to power the temperature sensors and store excess electricity in the battery. This invention solves the problems of unreasonable airflow distribution and inability to recover waste heat in traditional unified air duct systems. Independent zone-based airflow cooling provides good adaptability to various operating conditions, making it suitable for high-power, high-heat-generating special seven-port network security equipment, and possesses promising application prospects.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device, comprising a security device host (1), characterized in that: The safety device host (1) is provided with several shields (13) inside. The shields (13) cover the outside of the heat-generating element. The internal space of the shields (13) is a heat dissipation partition. The safety device host (1) is provided with a top shell (2) above it. The top shell (2) is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism inside it. The heat dissipation mechanism is used to dissipate heat from the heat dissipation partition.

2. The partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the heat dissipation partition are respectively connected to an inner air intake pipe (14) and an inner exhaust pipe (15). The end of the inner air intake pipe (14) is provided with a jet nozzle, and the inner exhaust pipe (15) is provided with an exhaust fan.

3. The partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation zones are divided into primary heat dissipation zones, secondary heat dissipation zones, and tertiary heat dissipation zones.

4. The partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor is installed in the heat dissipation zone.

5. The partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism includes a set of symmetrically arranged air inlets (3). One end of the air inlet (3) passes through the side wall of the top shell (2), and an air inlet (4) is provided on this end of the air inlet (3). An air intake fan is provided inside the air inlet (4). A connecting block (5) is connected to the other end of the air inlet (3). Three mounting holes (6) are provided on the connecting block (5). A connecting pipe (7) is connected to the end of the mounting hole (6). The connecting pipe (7) is connected to the inner air intake pipe (14).

6. The partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inner plate (8) is provided inside the mounting hole (6). Several air passage holes (9) are provided on the inner plate (8). An adjustment motor (10) is installed inside the mounting hole (6). A rotating shaft (11) is connected to the output end of the adjustment motor (10). The rotating shaft (11) passes through the inner plate (8). Several baffles (12) are connected to the end side wall of the rotating shaft (11).

7. The partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting holes (6) are divided into primary mounting holes, secondary mounting holes and tertiary mounting holes. The primary mounting holes are connected to the primary heat dissipation partition, the secondary mounting holes are connected to the secondary heat dissipation partition, and the tertiary mounting holes are connected to the tertiary heat dissipation partition.

8. The partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism also includes a central air box (16), with air collection pipes (17) connected to both sides of the central air box (16), and the internal exhaust pipe (15) and the air collection pipes (17) are connected to each other.

9. The partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the air inlet chamber (3) is provided with an installation cover (18), the bottom surface of the installation cover (18) is provided with a thermoelectric generator, a side air duct (19) is connected between the installation cover (18) and the central air box (16), and an exhaust pipe (20) is provided on the top of the installation cover (18).

10. A heat dissipation method for a partitioned airflow cooling device for a seven-port network security device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Real-time temperature data of the primary, secondary, and tertiary heat dissipation zones are collected using temperature sensors inside each heat dissipation zone. S2: Based on the collected temperature data and the preset temperature threshold, determine whether the current working state of the device is low power mode or high power mode; S3: Execute corresponding heat dissipation control according to the working state determined; in low power mode, the baffles of each mounting hole block part of the air passage (9), and the intake fan and exhaust fan run at low speed; in high power mode, the baffles (12) of the first and second mounting holes are staggered from the air passage (9) to increase the air intake volume, the third mounting hole is partially blocked, the intake fan and exhaust fan increase the speed, and the hot air is collected and the thermoelectric generator is used to complete the thermoelectric conversion.

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