A macrofungi cultivation device

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of large fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a large fungus cultivation device. The device is composed of a fungus bomb and a gun barrel. The fungus bomb is composed of a bomb body, a sponge column and a sealing plate. The gun barrel is composed of a buffer cap, a front gun barrel, a bomb cartridge pipe, a compression spring and a rear gun barrel. The sponge column is installed at the sponge column hole of the bomb body, and large fungus strains are added in the strain cartridge, which is closed by the sealing plate. The buffer cap is installed at the annular joint of the front gun barrel. The bomb cartridge pipe is installed at the annular joint. The compression spring is installed. The rear gun barrel is connected with the front gun barrel through the inner thread and the outer thread. The present application provides a new large fungus cultivation idea, realizes the cultivation of large fungus in mountainous and forest areas, realizes the cultivation of ornamental large fungus, and increases the diversity of landscape greening selection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of large-scale fungal cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a large-scale fungal cultivation device, which is suitable for virgin forests, artificial shelterbelts, urban greening, picking gardens, and also suitable for potted plants, ecological tanks, and edible fungi inoculation. Background Technology

[0002] In the natural environment, mature macrofungi disperse their spores through air currents. Only when these spores land in suitable growing environments can they produce mycelium. The mycelium then absorbs sufficient nutrients from the environment to form fruiting bodies. Because the growth environment for spores is demanding, even if a mature macrofungi produces tens of thousands of spores, very few will actually germinate.

[0003] The cultivation of macrofungi in forests often involves drilling holes in tree segments and then inoculating the holes with fungal spores. A single tree segment can typically be harvested continuously for two or three years. Although this generates economic benefits, it is not only costly but also a waste of forest resources.

[0004] Large fungi grown in greenhouses yield high harvests, but the taste is slightly lacking.

[0005] In addition, macrofungi, as an important part of nature, are not only edible and medicinal, but also have high ornamental value. However, the market is currently relatively untapped, and macrofungi enthusiasts can only use unattractive substrate to cultivate some common macrofungi, which cannot satisfy their ornamental needs.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to design a new approach and device for cultivating macrofungi, which can artificially simulate and improve the spore diffusion method of macrofungi in their natural environment. This will satisfy both the market's demand for macrofungi in terms of yield and taste, as well as the market's demand for the aesthetic appeal of macrofungi. Summary of the Invention

[0007] This invention proposes a new approach to the cultivation of large fungi; designs a new fungal projectile (12) for the cultivation of large fungi; and designs a new gun shaft (10) and arrow shaft (11) for the cultivation of large fungi.

[0008] The design solution to the problem of this invention is: a new large-scale fungal cultivation device, which consists of two parts: a fungal projectile (12) and a gun barrel (10) or an arrow shaft (11); the fungal projectile (12) consists of a projectile body (1), a sponge column (2), and a sealing plate (3); the gun barrel (10) consists of a buffer cap (4), a front rod (5), a magazine tube (6), a compression spring (7), and a rear rod (8); the arrow shaft (11) consists of a buffer cap (4), a front rod (5), a magazine tube (6), a compression spring (7), and a rear rod (9).

[0009] Structure and assembly of fungal projectile (12): Two sponge columns (2) are installed at the two sponge column holes (101) of the projectile body (1); an appropriate amount of large fungal strains are added to the fungal culture chamber (102); and the chamber is sealed with a sealing plate (3).

[0010] Structure and assembly of the gun barrel (10): The buffer cap (4) is installed at the annular joint (501) of the gun barrel front rod (5) using the internal groove (401); the magazine tube (6) passes through the gun barrel front rod (5) and is locked at the annular joint (501); the compression spring (7) is installed; the gun barrel rear rod (8) is connected to the external thread (502) of the gun barrel front rod (5) through the internal thread (801).

[0011] Structure and assembly of the arrow shaft (11): The buffer cap (4) is installed at the annular joint (501) of the arrow shaft front rod (5) using the internal groove (401); the magazine tube (6) passes through the arrow shaft front rod (5) and is locked at the annular joint (501); the compression spring (7) is installed; the arrow shaft rear rod (9) is connected to the external thread (502) of the arrow shaft front rod (5) through the internal thread (901).

[0012] Preferably, the fungal projectile (12) in the above-mentioned large fungal cultivation device has the following characteristics: the projectile body (1) is preferably made of wood or bamboo to adapt to the growth characteristics of large fungi; the shape is designed as a conical projectile head and a cylindrical projectile body, which makes it easier to insert into the humus layer during cultivation; the projectile head is a solid structure with two sponge column holes (101), and the shape of the sponge column holes (101) is similar to a truncated cone; the projectile body is a hollow cylinder, and the hollow structure of the projectile body is a fungal spawn container (102) to fill with large fungal spawn; an isolation and reinforcement wall (103) with a length slightly shorter than the projectile body is designed inside the cylindrical projectile body to increase the stability of the projectile structure, prevent the projectile body from breaking after being impacted during cultivation, and support the sealing plate (3).

[0013] Preferably, the sponge column (2) of the fungal bullet (12) in the above-mentioned large fungal cultivation device is made of soft wood such as corn cob, corn stalk cob, sorghum stalk cob, and paulownia, in order to adapt to the growth characteristics of large fungi. Its function is to facilitate the fungal hyphae to break through the bullet body more easily and obtain water, air and nutrients from the natural environment.

[0014] Preferably, the fungal bomb (12) in the above-mentioned large fungal cultivation device has a sealing plate (3): in order to adapt to the growth characteristics of large edible fungi, wood or bamboo material is preferred, and the shape is round. Its function is to seal the fungal medicine chamber (102) and prevent the invasion of bacteria and other competing fungi.

[0015] Preferably, the buffer cap (4) of the gun barrel (10) and arrow shaft (11) in the above-mentioned large fungal cultivation device is cylindrical in shape and has a groove (401) inside. It is installed at the annular joint (501) of the gun barrel front rod (5) or the arrow shaft front rod (5). Its function is to provide buffer for the impact of the gun barrel (10) and arrow shaft (11) on the fungal bullet (12) during the cultivation process, and to avoid direct impact between the magazine tube (6) and the annular joint (501) of the gun barrel front rod (5) or the arrow shaft front rod (5).

[0016] Preferably, in the above-mentioned large-scale fungal cultivation device, the gun shaft (10) and arrow shaft (11) have the following characteristics: one end of the gun shaft front rod (5) or arrow shaft front rod (5) is an external thread head (502), which is used to connect with the internal thread head of the gun shaft rear rod (8) or arrow shaft rear rod (9); the middle section is a sliding rod (503), the diameter of which is equal to the inner diameter of the sliding rod sleeve (601), which is used to generate a backward force after the magazine tube (6) contacts the cultivated object, along the sliding rod (502). 03) Slide backward, and at the same time, the fungal bullet (12) is completely exposed from the magazine (602) under the action of the gun barrel (10) or arrow shaft (11) and implanted into the cultivation object; the other end is a ring joint (501), the outer diameter of the outer ring of the joint is larger than the diameter of the slide rod (503), and the outer diameter of the outer ring of the joint is smaller than the inner diameter of the magazine (602). Its function is to install the buffer cap (4) to prevent the slide rod sleeve (601) from completely coming off under the action of the compression spring (7).

[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned large fungal cultivation device, the gun barrel (10) and arrow shaft (11) have a magazine tube (6): one part is a magazine (602), which is used to fill fungal bullets (1); the outer extension of the magazine has a ring design, which is used to increase the contact area between the magazine tube (6) and the cultivated object, and to prevent the magazine tube (6) from being inserted into the cultivated object due to the small contact area; the other part is a sliding rod sleeve (601), which is used to generate a reaction force after the magazine tube (6) contacts the cultivated object and slide backward along the sliding rod (503).

[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned large fungal cultivation device, the compression spring (7) of the gun barrel (10) and arrow shaft (11) has the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the slide sleeve (601), and its function is to reset the magazine tube (6) after each use.

[0019] Preferably, in the above-mentioned large fungal cultivation device, the gun rod (10) has a rear rod (8) with an inner thread head (801) at one end, which is used to connect with the front rod (5).

[0020] Preferably, the arrow shaft (11) in the above-mentioned large fungal cultivation device has the following features: one end is designed with an inner silk head (901) to connect with the front shaft (5); the tail has fletching (902) and an arrow ring (903), the arrow ring (903) is used to connect with a rope to facilitate the recycling of the arrow shaft (11) after each use.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are that it enables the cultivation of macrofungi in mountainous and forested areas, thus protecting the prosperity and diversity of macrofungi.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this invention are that it is easy to operate, can be adapted to local conditions, and is applicable to woodlands and shrublands in urban squares and residential areas, making large fungi an integral part of urban greening and increasing the diversity of landscaping options.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention are that it has an ornamental effect, is suitable for cultivation in flower pots and ecological tanks, and fills the gap in the market for ornamental fungi.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are that, in the process of manually inoculating large edible mushroom substrates, this device can simplify the inoculation process, improve inoculation efficiency, and reduce the probability of bacterial infection of the substrates during the inoculation process. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the projectile structure;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a sponge column sealing plate structure;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a compression spring;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate;

[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the front shaft of a gun or arrow shaft;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer cap structure;

[0032] Figure 7 , Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the magazine tube structure;

[0033] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the rear shaft of a spear and the rear shaft of an arrow.

[0034] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the sponge column and the projectile;

[0035] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure for sealing the projectile with a sealing plate;

[0036] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation and assembly structure of the buffer cap;

[0037] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure for the magazine tube;

[0038] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure for a compression spring.

[0039] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the gun barrel and rear rod.

[0040] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure for the rear shaft of an arrow.

[0041] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a fungal projectile and a gun barrel, and a fungal projectile and an arrow shaft.

[0042] In the diagram: 1. Projectile body, 2. Sponge column, 3. Sealing plate, 4. Buffer cap, 5. Front rod of gun barrel / front rod of arrow shaft, 6. Magazine tube, 7. Compression spring, 8. Rear rod of gun barrel, 9. Rear rod of arrow shaft, 10. Gun barrel, 11. Arrow shaft, 12. Fungal projectile, 101. Sponge column hole, 102. Fungal agent magazine, 103. Isolation and reinforcement wall, 401. Groove, 501. Annular joint, 502. External thread, 503. Sliding rod, 601. Sliding rod sleeve, 602. Magazine, 801. Internal thread, 901. Internal thread, 902. Arrow fletching, 903. Arrow ring. Detailed Implementation

[0043]

Example 1

[0044] Examples of Boletus cultivation in forest areas.

[0045] The projectile, sponge column, and sealing plate undergo fermentation and sterilization.

[0046] Reference Figure 10 Under sterile conditions, two sponge pillars are installed in the two sponge pillar holes of the projectile.

[0047] Under sterile conditions, fill the inoculum container with an appropriate amount of Boletus edulis inoculum;

[0048] Reference Figure 11 Under sterile conditions, the projectile is sealed with a sealing plate.

[0049] Reference Figure 17 The fungal cartridge filled with porcini mushroom spawn is placed in the magazine at the front of the gun barrel.

[0050] In forest areas, choose a suitable season for the growth of porcini mushrooms, select a plot of land with a suitable layer of fallen leaves and humus, and insert the fungal projectile into the humus layer using a gun barrel held vertically downwards.

[0051] Retract the gun barrel and flatten the ground with your foot to prevent the fungal bullet from being too exposed.

[0052] This embodiment makes full use of the natural leaf litter and humus layers to provide nutrients for the growth of macrofungi, reducing the cost of fungal cultivation and increasing the number of macrofungi in the natural environment; it realizes the understory cultivation of macrofungi, providing a new income-generating project for mountainous forest areas.

[0053]

Example 2

[0054] Example of sowing Hericium erinaceus in a picking garden.

[0055] The projectile, sponge column, and sealing plate undergo fermentation and sterilization.

[0056] Reference Figure 10 Under sterile conditions, two sponge pillars are installed in the two sponge pillar holes of the projectile.

[0057] Under sterile conditions, fill the inoculum container with an appropriate amount of Hericium erinaceus inoculum;

[0058] Reference Figure 11 Under sterile conditions, the projectile is sealed with a sealing plate.

[0059] Reference Figure 17 The fungal projectile filled with Boletus edulis inoculum is placed in the magazine at the front of the arrow shaft.

[0060] The arrow shaft has a loop at the end that connects to a rope.

[0061] At the picking garden, choose a suitable season for the growth of Hericium erinaceus, select suitable dead and rotten wood, and use a bow to launch the fungus from the magazine.

[0062] Use the reel to retrieve the arrow shaft for reuse.

[0063] This embodiment makes full use of the ecological environment of the picking garden, using dead and rotten wood in nature as nutrients for the growth of Hericium erinaceus. Although it cannot achieve large-scale economic benefits, it enhances the picking experience by combining it with the cultivation of ground fungi in the picking garden.

[0064]

Example 3

[0065] Example of pot cultivation of coral mushrooms.

[0066] The projectile, sponge column, and sealing plate undergo fermentation and sterilization.

[0067] Reference Figure 10Under sterile conditions, two sponge pillars are installed in the two sponge pillar holes of the projectile;

[0068] Under sterile conditions, fill the bacterial culture tank with an appropriate amount of coral fungus culture;

[0069] Reference Figure 11 Under sterile conditions, the projectile is sealed with a sealing plate;

[0070] Fill the flowerpot with an appropriate amount of soil;

[0071] Cover with humus;

[0072] Embed fungal bombs;

[0073] Covered with humus and fallen leaves.

[0074] This embodiment fully utilizes the ornamental cultivation of large fungi, filling a gap in the ornamental fungi market and satisfying people's aesthetic needs for beautiful large fungi.

Claims

1. A large-scale fungal cultivation device, characterized in that: It consists of two parts: a fungal bullet (12) and a gun barrel (10) or an arrow shaft (11); the fungal bullet (12) consists of a bullet body (1), a sponge column (2), and a sealing plate (3); the gun barrel (10) consists of a buffer cap (4), a front rod of the gun barrel (5), a magazine tube (6), a compression spring (7), and a rear rod of the gun barrel (8); the arrow shaft (11) consists of a buffer cap (4), a front rod of the arrow shaft (5), a magazine tube (6), a compression spring (7), and a rear rod of the arrow shaft (9).

2. The fungal projectile (12) according to claim 1: its projectile body (1) is designed as a conical projectile head and a cylindrical projectile body, with two sponge column holes (101), the shape of which is similar to a truncated cone; the hollow structure is a fungal medicine chamber (102), and an isolation and reinforcement wall (103) with a length slightly shorter than the projectile body; its sponge column is similar in shape to a truncated cone; its sealing plate is used to seal the fungal medicine chamber (102).

3. The gun barrel (10) according to claim 1: its buffer cap (4) is cylindrical in shape and has a groove (401) inside; its front rod (5) has an external thread (502) at one end, a slide rod (503) in the middle section, and an annular connector (501) at the other end; its magazine tube (6) has a magazine (602) in one section and a slide rod sleeve (601) in the other section; its compression spring (7) has the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the slide rod sleeve (601); its rear rod (8) has an internal thread (801) at one end.

4. The arrow shaft (11) according to claim 1: its buffer cap (4) is cylindrical in shape and has a groove (401) inside; its front shaft (5) has an external thread end (502) at one end, a sliding rod (503) in the middle section, and an annular joint (501) at the other end; its magazine tube (6) has a magazine (602) in one section and a sliding rod sleeve (601) in the other section; its compression spring (7) has the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the sliding rod sleeve (601); its rear shaft (8) has an internal thread end (801) at one end, and arrow fletching (902) and arrow ring (903) at the tail.

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