A fish and livestock light complementary intelligent ecological breeding integrated system

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of fish and livestock light complementary intelligent ecological breeding integrated system, belong to ecological breeding and new energy technical field, including fixed in water bottom's support column, setting in support column top's breeding platform, setting in the photovoltaic power generation shed top above breeding platform, setting in duck house on breeding platform, setting in fish and shrimp culture area in water body below breeding platform, feed storage bin, auger conveying system, feeding barrel, water feeder, temperature control sensor, automatic roller blind device and central control system.The auger conveying system includes first auger conveying device and second auger conveying device, realizes the automatic conveying and quantitative distribution of feed;The central control system controls the opening of the automatic roller blind device according to the temperature control sensor data, to realize the intelligent regulation and control of the duck house environment.The application realizes the three-dimensional breeding mode of "raising ducks on water, generating electricity on shed roof, and raising fish and shrimp underwater", with the advantages of high space utilization, automatic feed conveying, intelligent environmental control and ecological cycling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the fields of ecological aquaculture and new energy technology, and in particular to an intelligent integrated ecological aquaculture system that combines fishery, animal husbandry and solar power. Background Technology

[0002] With increasingly scarce land resources and ever-increasing environmental protection requirements, traditional aquaculture models face an urgent need for transformation and upgrading. "Solar-aquaculture integration," a new model combining aquaculture with photovoltaic power generation, has received widespread attention and rapid development in recent years. Photovoltaic panel arrays are erected above fishponds, while fish and shrimp are farmed in the water below, creating a new power generation model where "power can be generated above and fish can be raised below."

[0003] However, existing fishery-solar hybrid technologies have the following main shortcomings: First, most existing aquaculture-solar hybrid systems adopt floating platform structures, such as photovoltaic supports erected on pontoons, with floating modules providing floating support for the platform. Floating platforms are greatly affected by wind and waves, have poor stability, and cannot support heavy aquaculture facilities (such as duck houses and feed storage), making it difficult to achieve the organic integration of poultry farming and photovoltaic power generation.

[0004] Secondly, existing solar-aquaculture complementary systems focus on a single type of aquaculture, primarily fish or shrimp farming, failing to achieve integrated synergy between poultry farming (such as duck farming) and aquaculture. Although some ecological duck house technologies for rice-duck-fish circular farming exist, their application is limited to rice paddy environments, with duck houses located on the rice paddy ground rather than on water platforms, thus failing to realize the three-dimensional utilization of water space.

[0005] Third, the existing solar-aquaculture hybrid systems lack sufficient intelligence. Although some systems are equipped with intelligent feeding devices, they lack the ability to comprehensively perceive and coordinate the aquaculture environment (temperature, humidity, light, etc.), and even more so, they lack an intelligent decision-making mechanism that links and optimizes the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation with the control of the aquaculture environment.

[0006] Fourth, the feed delivery methods in existing aquaculture systems are relatively primitive, mostly relying on manual handling or simple mechanical feeding, lacking efficient automated delivery and quantitative distribution systems, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale, intensive aquaculture. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to propose an intelligent ecological aquaculture integrated system that combines fish farming, animal husbandry, and solar power. This system improves stability through a fixed aquaculture platform supported by underwater pillars, enabling three-dimensional aquaculture of ducks on the water and fish and shrimp underwater. Solar power generation is achieved through rooftop photovoltaic panels, providing clean energy for the system. An auger conveyor system enables automated feed delivery and quantitative feeding. Intelligent control of the duck house environment is achieved through the linkage of temperature sensors, a central control system, and an automatic curtain device.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an intelligent integrated ecological aquaculture system that combines fisheries, animal husbandry, and solar power, comprising: Support columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the water. Several support columns are arranged in an array, and the top of the support columns extends out of the water surface. The aquaculture platform is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting columns, and the aquaculture platform is above the water surface; A photovoltaic power generation shed roof is installed above the aquaculture platform. The photovoltaic power generation shed roof includes a photovoltaic panel support and photovoltaic panels installed on the photovoltaic panel support. The duck house is set up on the breeding platform, located below the roof of the photovoltaic power generation shed; The fish and shrimp farming area is located in the water below the farming platform; The feed storage bin is located on the breeding platform, on one side of the duck house; The auger conveying system includes a first auger conveying device installed at the bottom of the feed storage bin and a second auger conveying device installed inside the duck house. The first auger conveying device transports feed from the feed storage bin to the duck house to form the main feed line, and the second auger conveying device divides the feed into two auxiliary feed lines. Feeding hoppers are placed inside the duck house and connected to the auxiliary feeding line; Water feeders are installed inside the duck house; A temperature sensor is installed inside the duck house to monitor the temperature inside the duck house in real time. An automatic roller shutter device is installed on one side of the duck house to regulate ventilation and heat preservation. The central control system is connected to the temperature control sensor, the automatic roller shutter device, and the auger conveyor system.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting column is a hollow structure, which integrates a water quality sampling channel, an oxygenation pipeline or a cable channel inside.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a water quality sensor installed in the fish and shrimp farming area, and the water quality sensor is connected to the central control system; the water quality sensor is used to detect the dissolved oxygen, pH value and ammonia nitrogen content of the water.

[0011] Preferably, the central control system coordinates the opening degree of the automatic roller shutter device based on the detection data from the light intensity sensor and the temperature control sensor.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a manure collection device installed at the bottom of the duck house.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a biogas fermentation device, which is set on the shore and connected to a manure collection device through a pipeline.

[0014] Preferably, the central control system includes a remote communication module for data communication with a remote terminal.

[0015] Preferably, the central control system also includes a fault self-diagnosis module, which is used to automatically alarm and push fault codes when equipment malfunctions or temperature is abnormal.

[0016] Preferably, the photovoltaic panels on the roof of the photovoltaic power generation shed are electrically connected to the central control system to supply power to the central control system, the auger conveyor system, the automatic rolling shutter device, and the temperature control sensor.

[0017] Preferably, the central control system controls the opening degree of the automatic roller shutter device based on the temperature data detected by the temperature control sensor; when the temperature is higher than the first preset threshold, the automatic roller shutter device retracts the shutter to increase ventilation; when the temperature is lower than the second preset threshold, the automatic roller shutter device unfolds the shutter to reduce heat dissipation.

[0018] Therefore, the present invention employs the above-mentioned intelligent ecological aquaculture integrated system that combines fisheries, animal husbandry, and solar power, which has the following advantages: (1) High space utilization rate and realization of three-dimensional aquaculture: The present invention uses a fixed aquaculture platform supported by underwater columns to set up duck houses above the water surface for duck breeding, set up fish and shrimp breeding areas below the water surface for aquaculture, and set up photovoltaic panels on the roof of the duck house for photovoltaic power generation, realizing a three-dimensional aquaculture mode of "raising ducks on the water and raising fish and shrimp below the water", which greatly improves the utilization rate of water space; (2) The system has good stability and strong load-bearing capacity: Compared with the floating platform in the prior art, the present invention adopts a column support structure fixed to the bottom of the water, which has better resistance to wind and waves and stronger load-bearing capacity. It can support heavy facilities such as duck houses, feed storage warehouses, and photovoltaic power generation sheds, and is suitable for large-scale breeding in still water environments such as inland ponds. (3) Automated feed conveying, precise and efficient feeding: The present invention realizes the fully automated conveying and quantitative distribution of feed from the storage bin to each feeding bin through a two-stage conveying structure of the first auger conveyor (main feed line) and the second auger conveyor (auxiliary feed line), which greatly reduces the intensity of manual labor and improves the accuracy and efficiency of feeding. (4) Intelligent regulation of breeding environment to improve breeding quality: The present invention monitors the temperature in the duck house in real time through temperature control sensor. The central control system automatically controls the opening of the automatic rolling curtain device according to the temperature data, realizing intelligent regulation of the temperature in the duck house, providing suitable environmental conditions for duck growth, which is conducive to improving breeding quality and survival rate. (6) Energy self-sufficiency and low-carbon energy saving: This invention generates photovoltaic power through rooftop photovoltaic panels, providing clean energy for electrical equipment such as the auger conveyor, central control system, and automatic roller shutter device in the system, realizing energy self-sufficiency of the system, reducing dependence on the external power grid, and conforming to the green and low-carbon development direction; (7) Multifunctional integrated column to improve system integration: The present invention designs the support column as a hollow structure, which integrates multiple functional channels such as water quality sampling, oxygenation, feed delivery, and cable routing, realizing "one column for multiple uses", greatly improving the system integration and space utilization, while avoiding the safety hazards caused by underwater wiring.

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of an intelligent ecological aquaculture system that integrates fisheries, animal husbandry, and solar power in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support column of an intelligent ecological aquaculture system that integrates fishery, animal husbandry and solar power in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a block diagram illustrating the control system principle of an intelligent ecological aquaculture system integrating fishery, animal husbandry, and solar power in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure label: 1. Supporting columns; 11. Water sampling channel; 12. Oxygenation pipeline; 13. Cable channel; 2. Aquaculture platform; 3. Photovoltaic power generation roof; 31. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Duck house; 41. Temperature control sensor; 42. Feeding bucket; 43. Water feeder; 5. Fish and shrimp farming area; 51. Water quality sensor; 6. Feed storage bin; 7. Screw conveyor system; 71. First screw conveyor device (main feed line); 72. Second screw conveyor device (auxiliary feed line); 8. Automatic roller shutter device; 9. Central control system; 91. Remote communication module; 92. Fault self-diagnosis module; 10. Manure collection device; 101. Pipeline. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0024] Example like Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes an intelligent ecological aquaculture integrated system that combines fisheries, animal husbandry, and solar power. It includes several supporting columns 1 fixedly installed on the bottom of the water, arranged in an array, with their tops extending above the water surface. An aquaculture platform 2 is fixedly installed at the top of each supporting column 1, and the platform is higher than the water surface by a certain height (e.g., 2-3 meters) to facilitate duck activity and feeding management.

[0025] The supporting column 1 is a hollow structure, and its interior integrates multiple functional channels.

[0026] Specifically, a water sampling channel 11 is installed inside the support column 1. The top of the water sampling channel 11 is connected to a sampling pump, and the bottom extends to different depths of the water body, so that water samples from different water layers can be extracted periodically for water quality testing.

[0027] The support column 1 is also equipped with an oxygenation pipe 12. The bottom end of the oxygenation pipe 12 is connected to an oxygenation device (such as a microporous aeration disc), and the top end is connected to an oxygenation pump on the shore. The compressed air generated by the oxygenation pump is delivered to the bottom of the water body through the oxygenation pipe 12 to oxygenate the fish and shrimp farming area 5.

[0028] The support column 1 is also equipped with a cable channel 13, in which the photovoltaic power generation cables and the signal lines of various sensors are run through the cable channel 13 to avoid the risk of leakage and damage caused by underwater wiring.

[0029] A photovoltaic power generation roof 3 is installed above the aquaculture platform 2. The photovoltaic power generation roof 3 includes a photovoltaic panel support and photovoltaic panels 31 installed on the photovoltaic panel support. The photovoltaic panels 31 are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy to power various electrical devices in the system. The electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panels 31 can be stored in batteries or fed into the power grid through an inverter.

[0030] A duck house 4 is installed on the aquaculture platform 2, located below the photovoltaic power generation roof 3. The photovoltaic power generation roof 3 not only generates electricity but also provides shade and shelter from rain for the duck house 4. A fish and shrimp farming area 5 is set up in the water below the aquaculture platform 2 for raising fish and / or shrimp.

[0031] The breeding platform 2 is also equipped with a feed storage bin 6, located on one side of the duck house 4. A first auger conveyor 71 is installed at the bottom of the feed storage bin 6, and a second auger conveyor 72 is installed inside the duck house 4. The first auger conveyor 71 transports feed from the feed storage bin 6 to the duck house 4, forming the main feed line; the second auger conveyor 72 diverts the feed from the main feed line into two auxiliary feed lines, which are respectively transported to the feeding buckets 42 in various areas of the duck house 4.

[0032] The duck house 4 is also equipped with a water feeder 43 to provide clean drinking water for the ducks. A temperature sensor 41 is also installed inside the duck house 4 to monitor the temperature inside in real time. An automatic roller shutter device 8 is installed around the duck house 4 to regulate ventilation and heat preservation.

[0033] The system also includes a manure collection device 10 installed at the bottom of the duck house 4. The manure collection device 10 is a movable scraper or conveyor belt structure used to periodically collect duck manure generated in the duck house 4.

[0034] The manure collection device 10 is connected to the biogas fermentation device on the shore via a pipe 101 to produce biogas through anaerobic fermentation. The biogas can be used for power generation, heating, or as domestic fuel, while the biogas slurry and residue can be used as organic fertilizer for the pond, promoting the growth of plankton and further improving the ecological cycle.

[0035] The central control system 9 is connected to the temperature sensor 41, the automatic rolling shutter device 8, and the auger conveyor system 7. The central control system 9 receives temperature data detected by the temperature sensor 41 and controls the opening of the automatic rolling shutter device 8 according to the preset temperature threshold: when the temperature inside the duck house 4 is too high, the automatic rolling shutter device 8 opens the shutter to increase ventilation and cool down; when the temperature inside the duck house 4 is too low, the automatic rolling shutter device 8 closes the shutter to reduce ventilation and keep warm.

[0036] The central control system 9 coordinates the opening degree of the automatic rolling shutter device 8 based on the light intensity detected by the light intensity sensor and the temperature inside the duck house 4 detected by the temperature control sensor 41. During periods of high summer temperatures, the central control system 9 controls the automatic roller shutter device 8 to retract the roller shutter to increase ventilation and heat dissipation. During periods of low temperatures in winter, the central control system 9 controls the automatic roller shutter device 8 to unfold the roller shutter in order to reduce heat loss and maintain warmth.

[0037] A water quality sensor 51 is installed in the fish and shrimp farming area 5. The water quality sensor 51 is used to detect the dissolved oxygen, pH value and ammonia nitrogen content of the water.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart ecological aquaculture integrated system that combines fisheries, animal husbandry, and solar power, characterized in that, include: Support columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the water. Several support columns are arranged in an array, and the top of the support columns extends out of the water surface. The aquaculture platform is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting columns, and the aquaculture platform is above the water surface; A photovoltaic power generation shed roof is installed above the aquaculture platform. The photovoltaic power generation shed roof includes a photovoltaic panel support and photovoltaic panels installed on the photovoltaic panel support. The duck house is set up on the breeding platform, located below the roof of the photovoltaic power generation shed; The fish and shrimp farming area is located in the water below the farming platform; The feed storage bin is located on the breeding platform, on one side of the duck house; The auger conveying system includes a first auger conveying device installed at the bottom of the feed storage bin and a second auger conveying device installed inside the duck house. The first auger conveying device transports feed from the feed storage bin to the duck house to form the main feed line, and the second auger conveying device divides the feed into two auxiliary feed lines. Feeding hoppers are placed inside the duck house and connected to the auxiliary feeding line; Water feeders are installed inside the duck house; A temperature sensor is installed inside the duck house to monitor the temperature inside the duck house in real time. An automatic roller shutter device is installed on one side of the duck house to regulate ventilation and heat preservation. The central control system is connected to the temperature control sensor, the automatic roller shutter device, and the auger conveyor system.

2. The integrated intelligent ecological aquaculture system with complementary fisheries, livestock, and solar power as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting column has a hollow structure, and its interior integrates water sampling channels, oxygenation pipelines or cable channels.

3. The integrated intelligent ecological aquaculture system with complementary fisheries, livestock, and solar power as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes water quality sensors installed in the fish and shrimp farming area, which are connected to the central control system; the water quality sensors are used to detect dissolved oxygen, pH value and ammonia nitrogen content in the water.

4. The integrated intelligent ecological aquaculture system with complementary fisheries, livestock, and solar power as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The central control system coordinates the opening degree of the automatic roller shutter device based on the detection data from the light intensity sensor and the temperature control sensor.

5. The integrated intelligent ecological aquaculture system with complementary fisheries, livestock, and solar power as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a manure collection device installed at the bottom of the duck house.

6. The integrated intelligent ecological aquaculture system with complementary fisheries, livestock, and solar power as described in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a biogas fermentation device, which is set up on the shore and connected to a manure collection device via pipes.

7. The integrated intelligent ecological aquaculture system with fishery-livestock-solar complementary characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central control system includes a remote communication module for data communication with remote terminals.

8. The integrated intelligent ecological aquaculture system with complementary fisheries, livestock, and solar power as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The central control system also includes a fault self-diagnosis module, which automatically alarms and pushes fault codes when equipment malfunctions or temperatures are abnormal.

9. The integrated intelligent ecological aquaculture system with fishery-livestock-solar complementary characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panels on the roof of the photovoltaic power generation shed are electrically connected to the central control system, providing power to the central control system, the auger conveyor system, the automatic rolling shutter device, and the temperature control sensor.

10. The integrated intelligent ecological aquaculture system with fishery-livestock-solar complementary characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central control system controls the opening degree of the automatic roller shutter device based on the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor; when the temperature is higher than the first preset threshold, the automatic roller shutter device retracts the shutter to increase ventilation; when the temperature is lower than the second preset threshold, the automatic roller shutter device unfolds the shutter to reduce heat dissipation.

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