A new energy vehicle differential shell machining piece special cleaning equipment

CN122999582APending Publication Date: 2026-10-30TONGLIN CASTING IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611196726.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-07
Publication Date
2026-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]铸铁件经过加工后表面有残留加工铁屑、油污、粉尘;因该产品结构特殊,市面上缺乏针对该产品的专用清理设备;主要依靠人工经过特殊清洗液进行清洗、再用空气枪吹干、自然晾干;最后包装,导致生产效率低、人工成本高、清理光洁度不一致

Benefits of technology

1、本发明中针对差速器壳体异形内腔结构多、死角易残留铁屑与油污的特点,采用内撑式卡接座从工件内腔完成固定,无外表面夹持遮挡,配合转动喷淋可实现壳体外表面全覆盖清洁;同时通过转动盘内置的内通风管路向壳体内腔定向输送烘干气流,解决了传统人工气枪无法彻底清理内腔死角的问题,清洗与烘干效果均匀可控,批量加工光洁度一致性高,避免人工操作带来的品质差异。

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Abstract

The application discloses the technical field of differential machining to a new energy automobile differential shell machining part special cleaning equipment, including cleaning tank, conveying mechanism and taking piece platform, taking piece platform sets up in the side of cleaning tank, for workpiece transfer connection, the inside of cleaning tank is provided with the rotating disc that can rotate around its own axis, the upper surface of rotating disc is evenly distributed with several groups of clamping seats along the circumferential direction, and the clamping seat is used for the inner cavity of differential shell to carry out the inner support type fixation;Cleaning tank is also provided with spray cleaning assembly and drying assembly, and the spray cleaning assembly is used for spraying cleaning fluid to the differential shell;The inside of rotating disc is provided with inner ventilation pipeline;The transfer frame is arranged on the taking piece platform, and the conveying mechanism comprises conveying table one and conveying table two;The transfer frame is used for transferring the differential shell to be cleaned, which is conveyed by conveying table one to the taking piece platform, to the clamping seat in the cleaning tank, and the application can shorten the single workpiece processing time, reduce the labor cost, and adapt to the batch production line demand of new energy automobile parts.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of differential processing technology, specifically to a special cleaning equipment for differential housing parts of new energy vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] In new energy vehicles, the differential housing, or simply "differential housing," is the external structure of the differential. It is usually made of high-strength metal material and is generally produced by casting (material is ductile iron 600-3). It is used to protect the gears and other components inside the differential and prevent dust, moisture and other contaminants from entering.

[0003] After processing, cast iron parts have residual iron filings, oil stains, and dust on their surface. Due to the special structure of this product, there is a lack of special cleaning equipment on the market. The main method is to clean it manually with a special cleaning solution, then blow it dry with an air gun and let it air dry naturally. Finally, it is packaged, which results in low production efficiency, high labor costs, and inconsistent cleaning finish.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a special cleaning equipment for the machining of differential housing parts for new energy vehicles to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a special cleaning equipment for the machining of differential housing parts for new energy vehicles, so as to shorten the processing time of a single workpiece, reduce labor costs, and adapt to the mass production line requirements of new energy vehicle parts.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A special cleaning equipment for machining differential housing parts of new energy vehicles includes a cleaning tank, a conveying mechanism and a part picking platform. The part picking platform is set on the side of the cleaning tank for workpiece transfer and connection. The cleaning tank is equipped with a rotating disk that can rotate around its own axis. Several sets of snap-fit ​​seats are evenly distributed along the circumference on the upper surface of the rotating disk. The snap-fit ​​seats are used for internal support fixing from the inner cavity of the differential housing. The cleaning tank is also equipped with a spray cleaning component and a drying component. The spray cleaning component is used to spray cleaning fluid onto the differential housing. The rotating disk is equipped with an internal ventilation duct. The output end of the drying component is rotatably connected to the air inlet end of the internal ventilation duct. The air outlet end of the internal ventilation duct is correspondingly set at each set of locking seats to deliver drying airflow to the inner cavity of the fixed differential housing. The pick-up platform is equipped with a transfer frame, and the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor platform one and a conveyor platform two. The conveyor platform one and the conveyor platform two are arranged at a 90-degree angle around the pick-up platform. The transfer frame is used to transfer the differential housing to be cleaned from the first conveyor platform to the pick-up platform to the clamping seat in the cleaning tank, and to transfer the cleaned differential housing from the clamping seat to the pick-up platform and then to the second conveyor platform.

[0007] Preferably, the locking seat includes a positioning plate, a telescopic rod, and at least two sets of support claws; the positioning plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating plate, and a circular through groove is opened in the center of the positioning plate; the telescopic rod is vertically fixed below the positioning plate, and the movable end of the telescopic rod passes upward through the circular through groove; each set of support claws is rotatably installed on the top of the movable end of the telescopic rod by a torsion spring, and when the telescopic rod drives the support claws to move upward above the circular through groove, the support claws unfold outward under the action of the torsion spring and are tightened against the inner wall of the differential housing to achieve fixation.

[0008] Preferably, the drying assembly includes a dryer and an air input pipe; the dryer is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank for outputting drying hot air; the air input pipe includes a wide-face mask and a fixing pipe, the upper end of the fixing pipe is connected to the output end of the dryer, and the lower end of the fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the wide-face mask; the lower end of the wide-face mask is embedded in the center of the rotating disk and is rotatably and sealingly connected to the rotating disk, and the air inlet of the internal ventilation pipe is located within the coverage area of ​​the wide-face mask.

[0009] Preferably, the internal ventilation duct includes multiple sets of internal pipes corresponding one-to-one with the card holder. One end of each set of internal pipes converges at the center of the rotating disk and communicates with the inner cavity of the wide-face mask, while the other end extends to the corresponding positioning disk to form an air outlet. An elastic plug is provided at the air outlet. The elastic plug blocks the air outlet when there is no air pressure, and opens under the air pressure of the drying airflow to guide airflow into the inner cavity of the differential housing.

[0010] Preferably, a lower mounting box is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and the interior of the lower mounting box is divided into a first compartment and a second compartment by a partition; a drive motor is fixedly installed in the first compartment, and the output axis of the drive motor extends upward into the cleaning tank and is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating disk for driving the rotating disk to rotate at a uniform speed.

[0011] Preferably, the second chamber contains cleaning fluid, and a heating element is fixedly installed inside the second chamber. The heating element consists of multiple electric heating tubes for heating the cleaning fluid. A water storage tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower mounting box, and the bottom of the water storage tank is connected to the second chamber through a connecting pipe. The second chamber and the cleaning tank are connected through a water guide pipe for conveying the heated cleaning fluid to the spray cleaning assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the transfer frame includes a lifting base, an intermediate connecting plate, and two sets of locking rings; the lifting base is rotatably mounted on the picking platform, and a transfer motor is installed inside the picking platform, the transfer motor being used to drive the lifting base to rotate horizontally; the intermediate connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lifting base, and the two sets of locking rings are respectively rotatably mounted on both ends of the intermediate connecting plate, the locking rings being annular structures with a constricted lower end; a micro motor is provided on the intermediate connecting plate corresponding to each set of locking rings, the micro motor being used to drive the locking rings to rotate up and down to grab or release the differential housing.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning tank has a movable door on the side near the pick-up table, and the edge of the movable door is provided with a sealing strip to close the cleaning tank during the cleaning operation. Both the first conveyor platform and the second conveyor platform are supported by the lower mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, a control panel is provided on the outside of the cleaning tank. The control panel is electrically connected to the drive motor, dryer, heating element, and transfer frame, and is used to adjust the cleaning, drying, and transfer operation parameters of the equipment.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In this invention, the differential housing is characterized by its irregular internal cavity structure and the tendency for iron filings and oil stains to remain in dead corners. An internal support type clamping seat is used to fix the differential housing from the inside of the workpiece, eliminating the need for external surface clamping and obstruction. Combined with rotating spray, it can achieve full coverage cleaning of the outer surface of the housing. At the same time, the internal ventilation pipe built into the rotating disc delivers drying airflow to the inner cavity of the housing in a directional manner, solving the problem that traditional manual air guns cannot thoroughly clean the dead corners of the inner cavity. The cleaning and drying effects are uniform and controllable, and the surface finish of batch processing is highly consistent, avoiding quality differences caused by manual operation.

[0016] 2. The circumferential rotating disk structure in this invention can simultaneously load multiple differential housings for continuous cleaning and drying operations. Combined with the 90-degree layout of the loading and unloading conveyor line and the dual-station transfer frame, it can realize fully unmanned operation of automatic workpiece loading, automatic clamping, automatic cleaning and drying, and automatic unloading, replacing multiple steps of manual cleaning, air gun drying, and natural air drying, significantly shortening the processing time of a single workpiece, reducing labor costs, and meeting the mass production line requirements of new energy vehicle parts. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer component structure in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the card connector structure in this invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning tank in this invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0019] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Cleaning tank; 101. Movable door; 2. Lower mounting box; 3. Conveyor platform one; 4. Lower mounting frame; 5. Pick-up platform; 6. Conveyor platform two; 7. Dryer; 8. Air input pipe; 801. Wide-face mask; 802. Fixed pipe; 9. Water storage tank; 10. Water guide pipe; 11. Transfer frame; 12. Rotary disc; 13. Lifting seat; 14. Intermediate connecting plate; 15. Snap-fit ​​ring; 16. Elastic plug; 17. Positioning disc; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Support claw; 20. Drive motor; 21. Heating element; 22. Inner pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: A special cleaning equipment for machining differential housing parts of new energy vehicles includes a cleaning tank 1, a conveying mechanism and a part picking platform 5. The part picking platform 5 is set on the side of the cleaning tank 1 and is used for workpiece transfer and connection. The cleaning tank 1 is equipped with a rotating disk 12 that can rotate around its own axis. Several sets of snap-fit ​​seats are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the upper surface of the rotating disk 12. The snap-fit ​​seats are used for internal support fixation from the inner cavity of the differential housing. The cleaning tank 1 is also equipped with a spray cleaning component and a drying component. The spray cleaning component is used to spray cleaning fluid onto the differential housing. The rotating disk 12 is equipped with an internal ventilation duct. The output end of the drying component is rotatably connected to the air inlet end of the internal ventilation duct. The air outlet end of the internal ventilation duct is correspondingly set at each set of locking seats to deliver drying airflow to the inner cavity of the fixed differential housing. The pickup platform 5 is equipped with a transfer frame 11. The conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor platform 3 and a second conveyor platform 6. The first conveyor platform 3 and the second conveyor platform 6 are arranged at a 90-degree angle around the pickup platform 5. The transfer frame 11 is used to transfer the differential housing to be cleaned from the first conveyor platform 3 to the pick-up platform 5 to the clamping seat in the cleaning tank 1, and to transfer the cleaned differential housing from the clamping seat to the pick-up platform 5 and then to the second conveyor platform 6.

[0022] In this invention, the differential housing is conveyed to the transfer frame 11 of the pick-up platform 5 via the conveyor platform 3. The transfer frame 11 conveys the differential housing to the clamping seat of the cleaning tank 1 (the lifting seat 13 of the transfer frame 11 rotates to adjust the angle, and a set of clamping rings 15 is responsible for grabbing the workpiece to be cleaned from the conveyor platform 3; at the same time, another set of clamping rings 15 are aligned with the empty clamping seat in the cleaning tank 1, and the workpiece to be cleaned falls onto the clamping seat by flipping the clamping rings 15). The clamping seat fixes the differential housing to the rotating disk 12 (the telescopic rod 18 extends, the support claw 19 pops out and tightens the inner wall of the housing to complete the fixation, realizing the simultaneous picking and unloading of one set of materials). By rotating the rotating disk 12, the clamping seat is rotated to the position of the movable door 101, thereby completing the fixation of multiple sets of differential housings in sequence, so that the cleaning tank 1 can clean multiple sets of differential housings at the same time. After loading multiple sets of differential housings, the movable compartment door 101 is closed, and the rotating differential housings are subjected to high-pressure spraying by the spray cleaning assembly to remove surface iron filings, oil stains and dust; after cleaning, the differential housings are dried by the drying assembly.

[0023] This invention addresses the challenges of complex internal structures and the tendency for iron filings and oil stains to accumulate in the corners of differential housings. It employs an internal support type clamping seat to fix the differential housing within the workpiece cavity, eliminating external surface clamping and obstruction. Combined with a rotating spray system, it achieves full-coverage cleaning of the housing's outer surface. Simultaneously, the internal ventilation pipes built into the rotating disc 12 directionally deliver drying airflow into the housing cavity, solving the problem of traditional manual air guns failing to thoroughly clean the corners. The cleaning and drying effects are uniform and controllable, resulting in high consistency in surface finish during batch processing and avoiding quality variations caused by manual operation.

[0024] The circular station rotating disk 12 structure in this invention can simultaneously load multiple differential housings for continuous cleaning and drying operations. Combined with the 90-degree layout of the loading and unloading conveyor line and the dual-station transfer frame 11, it can realize the fully unmanned operation of automatic workpiece loading, automatic clamping, automatic cleaning and drying, and automatic unloading, replacing the multiple steps of manual cleaning, air gun drying, and natural air drying, significantly shortening the processing time of a single workpiece, reducing labor costs, and adapting to the mass production line requirements of new energy vehicle parts.

[0025] The locking seat includes a positioning plate 17, a telescopic rod 18, and at least two sets of support claws 19. The positioning plate 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating plate 12, and a circular through groove is opened in the center of the positioning plate 17. The telescopic rod 18 is vertically fixed below the positioning plate 17, and the movable end of the telescopic rod 18 passes upward through the circular through groove. Each set of support claws 19 is rotatably installed on the top of the movable end of the telescopic rod 18 by a torsion spring. When the telescopic rod 18 drives the support claws 19 to move upward above the circular through groove, the support claws 19 unfold outward under the action of the torsion spring and are tightened against the inner wall of the differential housing to achieve fixation. In this invention, when the telescopic rod 18 is in the retracted state, the support claw 19 is housed in the circular through groove along with the movable end. The side wall of the through groove restricts the expansion of the support claw 19, and the overall outer diameter is smaller than the inner cavity opening of the differential housing. When the telescopic rod 18 extends and drives the support claw 19 to move upward above the circular through groove, the support claw 19 loses the side wall constraint and automatically expands outward under the action of the torsion spring, bracing against the inner wall of the differential housing, thereby achieving the centering and fixation of the workpiece.

[0026] The drying assembly includes a dryer 7 and an air inlet pipe 8. The dryer 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank 1 and is used to output hot drying air. The air inlet pipe 8 includes a wide-face mask 801 and a fixed pipe 802. The upper end of the fixed pipe 802 is connected to the output end of the dryer 7, and the lower end of the fixed pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the wide-face mask 801. The lower end of the wide-face mask 801 is embedded in the center of the rotating disk 12 and is rotatably and sealingly connected to the rotating disk 12. The air inlet ends of the internal ventilation pipes are all located within the coverage area of ​​the wide-face mask 801. The dryer 7 of this invention is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top wall of the cleaning tank 1 and is used to output heated hot drying air.

[0027] The internal ventilation system includes multiple sets of internal pipes 22 corresponding to the locking seats. One end of each set of internal pipes 22 converges at the center of the rotating disk 12 and communicates with the inner cavity of the wide-face mask 801, while the other end extends to the corresponding positioning disk 17 to form an air outlet. An elastic plug 16 is provided at the air outlet. The elastic plug 16 blocks the air outlet when there is no air pressure, and opens under the pressure of the drying airflow to guide airflow into the inner cavity of the differential housing. In this invention, each air outlet of the internal pipe 22 is provided with an elastic plug 16 at its end. The elastic plug 16 is reset by a spring. When there is no external air pressure, the spring pushes the elastic plug 16 to block the air outlet, preventing cleaning fluid and metal debris from entering the internal pipe 22.

[0028] The bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly provided with a lower mounting box 2. The interior of the lower mounting box 2 is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by a partition. A drive motor 20 is fixedly installed in the first chamber. The output shaft of the drive motor 20 extends upward into the cleaning tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating disk 12. It is used to drive the rotating disk 12 to rotate at a uniform speed. A mechanical dynamic seal structure is provided between the output shaft and the cleaning tank 1 to seal this part. The mechanical dynamic seal structure adopts a conventional sealing structure in this field.

[0029] The second chamber contains cleaning fluid and a heating element 21, composed of multiple electric heating tubes, is fixedly installed inside. This heating element 21 heats the cleaning fluid. A water storage tank 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower mounting box 2, and its bottom is connected to the second chamber via a connecting pipe. The second chamber and the cleaning tank 1 are connected by a water guide pipe 10, which transports the heated cleaning fluid to the spray cleaning assembly. The heating element 21, composed of multiple sets of parallel electric heating tubes, is fixedly installed inside the second chamber to maintain a constant temperature for the cleaning fluid, improving the oil stain cleaning effect. A water pump is installed on the water guide pipe 10, which drives water into the spray cleaning assembly.

[0030] The transfer frame 11 includes a lifting base 13, an intermediate connecting plate 14, and two sets of locking rings 15. The lifting base 13 is rotatably mounted on the picking platform 5, which is equipped with a transfer motor to drive the lifting base 13 to rotate horizontally. The intermediate connecting plate 14 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lifting base 13, and the two sets of locking rings 15 are rotatably mounted on both ends of the intermediate connecting plate 14. The locking rings 15 are annular structures with a constricted lower end. A micro motor is provided on the intermediate connecting plate 14 corresponding to each set of locking rings 15. The micro motor is used to drive the locking rings 15 to rotate up and down to grab or release the differential housing. The locking rings 15 of this invention are annular structures with a constricted lower end, and their constricted size is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the differential housing, which can support the bottom of the housing to complete the grabbing. The design of the double sets of locking rings 15 can realize synchronous operation of picking and unloading materials, improving work efficiency.

[0031] The cleaning tank 1 has a movable door 101 on the side near the unloading platform 5. The edge of the movable door 101 is equipped with a sealing strip to close the cleaning tank 1 during cleaning operations. Both the first conveyor platform 3 and the second conveyor platform 6 are supported by the lower mounting frame 4. During cleaning operations, the movable door 101 is closed, forming a closed space inside the cleaning tank 1 to prevent cleaning fluid from splashing and heat loss.

[0032] The cleaning tank 1 has a control panel on its outer side. The control panel is electrically connected to the drive motor 20, dryer 7, heating element 21, and transfer frame 11, and is used to regulate the cleaning, drying, and transfer operation parameters of the equipment. The cleaning tank 1 of this invention has a control panel on its outer side, which is electrically connected to all electrical components inside the equipment, and is used to regulate operation parameters such as cleaning time, drying temperature, rotation speed, and transfer cycle time.

Claims

1. A special cleaning equipment for machining differential housing parts of new energy vehicles, comprising a cleaning tank (1), a conveying mechanism and a part-picking platform (5), wherein the part-picking platform (5) is disposed on the side of the cleaning tank (1) for workpiece transfer and connection, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) is provided with a rotating disk (12) that can rotate around its own axis. Several sets of snap-fit ​​seats are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the rotating disk (12) along the circumferential direction. The snap-fit ​​seats are used for internal support fixation from the inner cavity of the differential housing. The cleaning tank (1) is also equipped with a spray cleaning component and a drying component. The spray cleaning component is used to spray cleaning fluid onto the differential housing. The rotating disk (12) is provided with an internal ventilation pipe. The output end of the drying component is rotatably connected to the air inlet end of the internal ventilation pipe. The air outlet end of the internal ventilation pipe is correspondingly set at each set of card seats to deliver drying airflow to the inner cavity of the fixed differential housing. The pickup platform (5) is equipped with a transfer frame (11), and the conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor platform (3) and a second conveyor platform (6). The first conveyor platform (3) and the second conveyor platform (6) are arranged at a 90-degree angle around the pickup platform (5). The transfer frame (11) is used to transfer the differential housing to be cleaned from the conveyor platform (3) to the pick-up platform (5) and onto the snap-fit ​​seat inside the cleaning tank (1).

2. The special cleaning equipment for differential housing parts of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking seat includes a positioning plate (17), a telescopic rod (18), and at least two sets of support claws (19); the positioning plate (17) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating plate (12), and a circular through groove is opened in the center of the positioning plate (17); the telescopic rod (18) is vertically fixed below the positioning plate (17), and the movable end of the telescopic rod (18) passes upward through the circular through groove; each set of support claws (19) is rotatably installed on the top of the movable end of the telescopic rod (18) by a torsion spring. When the telescopic rod (18) drives the support claws (19) to move upward above the circular through groove, the support claws (19) unfold outward under the action of the torsion spring and are tightened against the inner wall of the differential housing to achieve fixation.

3. The special cleaning equipment for differential housing parts of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly includes a dryer (7) and an air input pipe (8); the dryer (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank (1) and is used to output drying hot air; the air input pipe (8) includes a wide-face mask (801) and a fixed pipe (802), the upper end of the fixed pipe (802) is connected to the output end of the dryer (7), and the lower end of the fixed pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the wide-face mask (801); the lower end of the wide-face mask (801) is embedded in the center of the rotating disk (12) and is rotatably and sealed to the rotating disk (12), and the air inlet of the internal ventilation pipe is located within the coverage area of ​​the wide-face mask (801).

4. A special cleaning equipment for machining differential housing parts of new energy vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The internal ventilation duct includes multiple sets of internal pipes (22) corresponding to the card holders. One end of each set of internal pipes (22) converges at the center of the rotating disk (12) and communicates with the inner cavity of the wide mask (801). The other end extends to the corresponding positioning disk (17) to form an air outlet. An elastic plug (16) is provided at the air outlet. The elastic plug (16) blocks the air outlet when there is no air pressure, and opens under the air pressure of the drying airflow to guide the airflow into the inner cavity of the differential housing.

5. A special cleaning equipment for machining differential housing parts of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning tank (1) is fixedly provided with a lower mounting box (2), and the interior of the lower mounting box (2) is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by a partition. A drive motor (20) is fixedly installed in the first chamber. The output axis of the drive motor (20) extends upward into the cleaning tank (1) and is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating disk (12) to drive the rotating disk (12) to rotate at a uniform speed.

6. A special cleaning equipment for machining differential housing parts of new energy vehicles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second chamber contains cleaning fluid, and a heating element (21) is fixedly installed in the second chamber. The heating element (21) consists of multiple electric heating tubes and is used to heat the cleaning fluid. A water storage tank (9) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower mounting box (2). The bottom of the water storage tank (9) is connected to the second chamber through a connecting pipe. The second chamber and the cleaning tank (1) are connected through a water guide pipe (10) to transport the heated cleaning fluid to the spray cleaning assembly.

7. A special cleaning equipment for machining differential housing parts of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer frame (11) includes a lifting seat (13), an intermediate connecting plate (14), and two sets of locking rings (15). The lifting seat (13) is rotatably mounted on the picking platform (5), and a transfer motor is provided inside the picking platform (5). The transfer motor is used to drive the lifting seat (13) to rotate horizontally. The intermediate connecting plate (14) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lifting seat (13), and the two sets of locking rings (15) are rotatably mounted on both ends of the intermediate connecting plate (14). The locking rings (15) are annular structures with a constricted lower end. A micro motor is provided on the intermediate connecting plate (14) corresponding to each set of locking rings (15). The micro motor is used to drive the locking rings (15) to rotate up and down to grab or release the differential housing.

8. A special cleaning equipment for machined differential housing parts of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) has a movable door (101) on the side near the pick-up table (5). The edge of the movable door (101) is provided with a sealing strip for sealing the cleaning tank (1) during the cleaning operation. The first conveyor (3) and the second conveyor (6) are both supported by the lower mounting frame (4).

9. A special cleaning equipment for machined differential housing parts of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) is equipped with a control panel on its outside. The control panel is electrically connected to the drive motor (20), dryer (7), heating element (21), and transfer frame (11) and is used to regulate the cleaning, drying and transfer operation parameters of the equipment.