A gluten cutting mechanism and automatic cutting and perforating machine

CN123000940APending Publication Date: 2026-10-30白群涛
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411040953.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-31
Publication Date
2026-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]进行对切和展开是面筋棒加工的两个重要环节,现有的简易对切设备设计简单,刀片缺少直线移动的保障,刀片快速移动对切时容易跑偏,导致面筋棒的对切不稳定、切口不均匀;另外,以人工为主的分两道工序加工的方式存在人力成本大、展开成型参差不齐、生产效率低等问题

Benefits of technology

[0021]穿签机构的签斗中的竹签在拨签齿盘与托签刷轮共同滚动下逐个落入签槽中,竹签再被推签齿板推进进料口中,插入切好的面筋棒(竹签出头),然后左凸轮导杆组、右凸轮导杆组将左切刀组与右切刀组的切刀从前到后顺序打开,在顺序打开的过程中,推签齿板将竹签按预设的速度继续推进,完成面筋从前到后的逐个切口的展开,最后取料机构的夹爪移动进入进料口将面筋串夹取出来。

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Abstract

The application discloses a gluten cutting mechanism, which comprises a left cutter group and a right cutter group arranged on a plate frame. The left cutter group and the right cutter group each comprise a row of cutters. The plate frame comprises two vertical plates and upper and lower horizontal plates. The two vertical plates are each provided with a feeding port for feeding a gluten rod or a bamboo stick. The upper and lower horizontal plates are each provided with a cutter groove. The cutters slide through the upper and lower cutter grooves to cut the side of the gluten rod. The gluten rod is kept as a solid rod for being penetrated by the bamboo stick along a center line. A long hole is arranged in the cutter groove of the lower horizontal plate. The automatic gluten cutting and penetrating machine also comprises a penetrating mechanism which is arranged on one side of the cutting mechanism. The cutter groove and the cutter groove ensure that the cutter blade always moves in a straight line and the cutters are tightly closed, so that the cutter blade is prevented from deviating, and the cutting of the gluten rod is stable and uniform. The automatic cutting and penetrating machine obviously saves labor and ensures the consistency of the expansion and formation of the gluten rod.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of automatic gluten cutting and skewering machine technology, specifically to an automatic gluten cutting and skewering machine. Background Technology

[0002] Gluten skewers are a common type of skewered barbecue snack on the market. Before grilling, they are usually sliced ​​or cut in half to ensure even grilling. The half-cut method involves creating staggered cuts on both sides of the gluten stick. Current methods for processing gluten sticks involve placing the gluten stick on a simple half-cutting device, then operating the cutting blades on both sides to make the cuts. After cutting, the gluten stick is removed from the skewer and then manually stretched along the bamboo skewer to a certain length.

[0003] Cutting and unfolding are two important steps in the processing of gluten bars. Existing simple cutting equipment has a simple design and lacks a guarantee of linear movement of the blades. When the blades move quickly for cutting, they are prone to deviation, resulting in unstable cutting and uneven cuts of gluten bars. In addition, the two-step processing method with manual labor as the main method has problems such as high labor costs, uneven unfolding and shaping, and low production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a gluten cutting mechanism and an automatic cutting and skewering machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a gluten cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism includes a left cutting blade group and a right cutting blade group disposed on a plate frame, wherein the left cutting blade group and the right cutting blade group each include a row of several cutting blades;

[0007] The frame includes two upright boards and an upper flat board and a lower flat board. Both upright boards are provided with a feeding port, which is used to feed gluten sticks or bamboo skewers.

[0008] Both the upper and lower plates are provided with cutting grooves. The cutter slides through the upper and lower cutting grooves and cuts the side of the gluten bar. The gluten bar is retained as a solid part for threading bamboo skewers along the center line. The cutting groove of the lower plate is provided with an elongated hole.

[0009] As an improvement, the cutter has two spaced blades, the cutting edges of the two blades forming a V-shaped opening, the tips of the V-shaped opening being overlapping concave arc-shaped cutting edges, which perform circumferential cutting on the side of the rib bar.

[0010] As an improvement, the flower cutting mechanism also includes a left cam group, a right cam group, a left cam guide rod group, a right cam guide rod group, a left cutter pushing mechanism, and a right cutter pushing mechanism;

[0011] The left cam group pushes the left cam guide rod group, the left cam guide rod group pushes the left cutter group, the right cam group pushes the right cam guide rod group, the right cam guide rod group pushes the right cutter group, the left cutter pushing mechanism pushes the left cutter group towards the center, and the right cutter pushing mechanism pushes the right cutter group towards the center.

[0012] As an improvement, the left cam group and the right cam group are symmetrically arranged, each including several spirally distributed and fixedly connected cam blocks. The left cam group and the right cam group are both controlled to rotate by motor A, which is fixed to the plate frame.

[0013] The left cam guide rod group and the right cam guide rod group are symmetrically arranged, each including a row of several rotatable guide rods. The several rotatable guide rods are pushed sequentially by the cam group, and the several rotatable guide rods pass through the elongated hole and push the cutter of the cutter group sequentially.

[0014] The left and right cutting blade pushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged and each includes a motor B, a guide rail, and a push plate. The motor B controls the push plate to slide along the guide rail, and the guide rail and motor B are fixed to the plate frame.

[0015] An automatic gluten cutting and skewering machine includes a gluten cutting mechanism and a skewering mechanism, wherein the skewering mechanism is installed on one side of the cutting mechanism.

[0016] The skewer-making mechanism includes a skewer hopper, a skewer-pushing toothed disc on the front side of the lower opening of the skewer hopper, a skewer-supporting brush wheel on the rear side, a skewer groove plate at the lower part of the skewer hopper, and bamboo skewers in the skewer hopper can fall into the skewer groove of the skewer groove plate. A movable skewer-pushing toothed plate is provided in the skewer groove, and the skewer-pushing toothed plate pushes the bamboo skewers into the gluten bar between the left cutting knife group and the right cutting knife group.

[0017] As an improvement, the toothed disc has two parts, which rotate synchronously under the control of motor C; the toothed plate for pushing the tooth is moved under the control of motor D; and the toothed brush wheel for holding the tooth is rotated under the control of motor E.

[0018] As an improvement, a feeding mechanism and a picking mechanism are also included. The feeding mechanism and the picking mechanism are both installed on the other side of the flower cutting mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a movable material box, which is controlled to move and feed gluten bars by several cylinders. The picking mechanism includes electrically controlled grippers for moving and picking up the gluten bars.

[0019] The advantages of this invention compared to the prior art are as follows: Initially, the left and right cutting blade groups are closed. When operation begins, the left and right cam groups rotate, and the left and right cam guide rod groups open the left and right cutting blade groups first. Then, under the control of the cylinder, the movable material box of the feeding mechanism feeds the gluten bar from the feed port into the middle of the left and right cutting blade groups. Then, the left and right cutting blade pushing mechanisms simultaneously push the left and right cutting blade groups towards the middle to complete the staggered cutting of the gluten bar on both sides. The left and right cutting blade pushing mechanisms then retract.

[0020] The cutting groove and the closing groove ensure that the blade always moves in a straight line and closes tightly, preventing blade deviation and making the gluten bar cutting stable and uniform.

[0021] Bamboo skewers in the skewer hopper of the skewer-threading mechanism fall one by one into the skewer slot under the combined rolling of the skewer-pushing toothed plate and the skewer-supporting brush wheel. The bamboo skewers are then pushed into the feed inlet by the skewer-pushing toothed plate and inserted into the cut gluten sticks (with the bamboo skewers protruding). Then, the left cam guide rod group and the right cam guide rod group open the cutters of the left and right cutter groups in sequence from front to back. During the sequential opening process, the skewer-pushing toothed plate continues to push the bamboo skewers in at a preset speed, completing the unfolding of the gluten sticks from front to back. Finally, the gripper of the material-retrieving mechanism moves into the feed inlet and removes the gluten sticks.

[0022] This gluten cutting mechanism uses a sliding groove to ensure that the cutter always moves in a straight line and closes tightly, preventing cutter deviation and making the gluten bar cut stably and evenly.

[0023] This automatic cutting and skewering machine features a cutting mechanism that automatically cuts the gluten sticks in an alternating pattern, followed by a skewering mechanism that automatically skewers and unfolds the gluten sticks. This integrated automated processing significantly saves manpower compared to existing manual processing methods, ensures the consistency of the unfolded gluten sticks, and greatly improves processing efficiency and product quality. It has high practical and promotional value. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings listed below are only some structural schematic diagrams of the present invention, and not all of them.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic gluten cutting and skewering machine of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a side view of the automatic gluten cutting and skewering machine of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flower cutting mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flower cutting mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0029] Figure 5 This is a side view of the flower cutting mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the left-cutting blade pushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cutter and cam guide rod of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the blade of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the tag-piercing mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 10 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the tag-piercing mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher tooth plate of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the material handling mechanism of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 14 This is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical plate and upper and lower flat plates of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 15 This is a top view of the vertical plate and the upper and lower flat plates of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 16 This is a side view of the vertical plate and the upper and lower flat plates of the present invention.

[0041] Figure label:

[0042] 1. Long hole; 2. Left cutter group; 3. Right cutter group; 4. Left cam group; 5. Left cam guide rod group; 6. Right cam group; 7. Right cam guide rod group; 8. Left cutter pushing mechanism; 9. Right cutter pushing mechanism; 10. Motor A; 11. Motor B; 12. Upper plate; 13. Concave arc-shaped blade; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Blade; 16. Stick hopper; 17. Stick-pulling toothed disc; 18. Stick-supporting brush wheel; 19. Stick groove plate; 20. Stick groove; 21. Stick-pushing toothed plate; 22. Guide rail; 23. Push plate; 24. Motor C; 25. Motor D; 26. Motor E; 27. Movable material box; 28. Cylinder; 29. ​​Gripper; 30. Vertical plate; 31. Moving knife groove; 32. Lower plate. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0045] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used only for distinguishing descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance. The use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "suspended" does not imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," not that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0046] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "multiple" or "several" refer to at least two.

[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] This embodiment is combined with the appendix Figures 1 to 16 This paper provides a detailed description of a gluten cutting mechanism and an automatic cutting and skewering machine.

[0049] The present invention provides a gluten cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism includes a left cutting blade group 2 and a right cutting blade group 3 disposed on a plate frame, wherein the left cutting blade group 2 and the right cutting blade group 3 each include a row of several cutting blades;

[0050] The frame includes two upright plates 30, an upper plate 12, and a lower plate 32. Both upright plates 30 are provided with a feeding port 14, which is used to feed gluten sticks or bamboo skewers.

[0051] Both the upper plate 12 and the lower plate 32 are provided with a cutting groove 31. The cutter slides through the upper and lower cutting grooves 31 and cuts the side of the gluten bar. The gluten bar is retained as a solid part for threading bamboo skewers along the center line. The cutting groove 31 of the lower plate 32 is provided with an elongated hole 1.

[0052] The cutter has two spaced blades 15, the blades of the two blades 15 forming a V-shaped opening, the tips of the V-shaped opening being overlapping concave arc-shaped blades 13, which perform circumferential cutting on the side of the rib bar.

[0053] The flower cutting mechanism also includes a left cam group 4, a right cam group 6, a left cam guide rod group 5, a right cam guide rod group 7, a left cutter pushing mechanism 8, and a right cutter pushing mechanism 9;

[0054] The left cam group 4 pushes the left cam guide rod group 5, the left cam guide rod group 5 pushes the left cutter group 2, the right cam group 6 pushes the right cam guide rod group 7, the right cam guide rod group 7 pushes the right cutter group 3, the left cutter pushing mechanism 8 pushes the left cutter group 2 towards the center, and the right cutter pushing mechanism 9 pushes the right cutter group 3 towards the center.

[0055] The left cam group 4 and the right cam group 6 are symmetrically arranged, each including several spirally distributed and fixedly connected cam blocks. The left cam group 4 and the right cam group 6 are both controlled to rotate by motor A10, which is fixed to the plate frame.

[0056] The left cam guide rod group 5 and the right cam guide rod group 7 are symmetrically arranged, each including a row of several rotatable guide rods. The several rotatable guide rods are pushed sequentially by the cam group, and the several rotatable guide rods pass through the elongated hole 1 to push the cutter of the cutter group in sequence.

[0057] The left cutting blade pushing mechanism 8 and the right cutting blade pushing mechanism 9 are symmetrically arranged, each including a motor B11, a guide rail 22, and a push plate 23. The motor B11 controls the push plate 23 to slide along the guide rail 22, and the guide rail and the motor B11 are fixed to the plate frame.

[0058] An automatic gluten cutting and skewering machine includes a gluten cutting mechanism and a skewering mechanism, wherein the skewering mechanism is installed on one side of the cutting mechanism.

[0059] The skewer-piercing mechanism includes a skewer hopper 16. The front side of the lower opening of the skewer hopper 16 is provided with a skewer-pulling toothed disc 17, and the rear side is provided with a skewer-supporting brush wheel 18. The lower part of the skewer hopper 16 is provided with a skewer groove plate 19. The bamboo skewers in the skewer hopper 16 can fall into the skewer groove 20 of the skewer groove plate 19. The skewer groove 20 is provided with a movable skewer-pushing toothed plate 21. The skewer-pushing toothed plate 21 pushes the bamboo skewers into the gluten bar between the left cutting knife group 2 and the right cutting knife group 3.

[0060] There are two toothed discs 17, which rotate synchronously under the control of motor C24. The toothed plate 21 is moved under the control of motor D25, and the toothed brush wheel 18 is rotated under the control of motor E26.

[0061] It also includes a feeding mechanism and a picking mechanism, both of which are installed on the other side of the flower cutting mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a movable material box 27, which is controlled to move and feed gluten bars by several cylinders 28. The picking mechanism includes electrically controlled grippers 29 for moving and picking.

[0062] In practice, initially the left cutter group 2 and the right cutter group 3 are closed. When the operation begins, the left cam group 4 and the right cam group 6 rotate, and the left cam guide rod group 5 and the right cam guide rod group 7 open the left cutter group 2 and the right cutter group 3. Then, under the control of the cylinder 28, the movable material box 27 of the feeding mechanism feeds the gluten bar from the feed port 14 into the middle between the left cutter group 2 and the right cutter group 3. Then, the left cutter pushing mechanism 8 and the right cutter pushing mechanism 9 simultaneously push the left cutter group 2 and the right cutter group 3 towards the middle to complete the staggered cutting of the two sides of the gluten bar. Then, the left cutter pushing mechanism 8 and the right cutter pushing mechanism 9 retract.

[0063] The cutting groove 31 ensures that the cutter always moves in a straight line and closes tightly, preventing the cutter from deviating and making the gluten bar cut stable and uniform.

[0064] Bamboo skewers in the skewer 16 of the skewer-threading mechanism fall one by one into the skewer slot 20 as the skewer-pushing toothed disc 17 and the skewer-supporting brush wheel 18 roll together. The bamboo skewers are then pushed into the feed inlet 14 by the skewer-pushing toothed plate 21, inserting the cut gluten sticks (with the bamboo skewers protruding). Then, the left cam guide rod group 5 and the right cam guide rod group 7 open the cutters of the left cutter group 2 and the right cutter group 3 in sequence from front to back. During the sequential opening process, the skewer-pushing toothed plate 21 continues to push the bamboo skewers at a preset speed, completing the unfolding of the gluten from front to back cuts. Finally, the gripper 29 of the material-retrieving mechanism moves into the feed inlet 14 to retrieve the gluten sticks.

[0065] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the actual scope of protection is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A gluten cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism includes a left cutting blade group (2) and a right cutting blade group (3) disposed on a plate frame, wherein the left cutting blade group (2) and the right cutting blade group (3) each include a row of several cutting blades; The frame includes two upright plates (30) and an upper plate (12) and a lower plate (32). Both upright plates (30) are provided with a feeding port (14), which is used to feed gluten sticks or bamboo skewers. The upper plate (12) and the lower plate (32) are both provided with a cutting groove (31). The cutter slides through the upper and lower cutting grooves (31) and cuts the side of the gluten bar. The gluten bar is retained as a solid part for threading bamboo skewers along the center line. The cutting groove (31) of the lower plate (32) is provided with an elongated hole (1).

2. The gluten cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutter has two spaced blades (15), the blades of the two blades (15) form a V-shaped opening, the tip of the V-shaped opening is an overlapping concave arc blade (13), the concave arc blade (13) performs a circumferential cut on the side of the rib bar.

3. The gluten cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flower cutting mechanism also includes a left cam group (4), a right cam group (6), a left cam guide rod group (5), a right cam guide rod group (7), a left cutter pushing mechanism (8), and a right cutter pushing mechanism (9); The left cam group (4) pushes the left cam guide rod group (5), the left cam guide rod group (5) pushes the left cutter group (2), the right cam group (6) pushes the right cam guide rod group (7), the right cam guide rod group (7) pushes the right cutter group (3), the left cutter pushing mechanism (8) pushes the left cutter group (2) towards the middle, and the right cutter pushing mechanism (9) pushes the right cutter group (3) towards the middle.

4. A gluten cutting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The left cam group (4) and the right cam group (6) are symmetrically arranged, each including several spirally distributed and fixedly connected cam blocks. The left cam group (4) and the right cam group (6) are both controlled to rotate by motor A (10), which is fixed to the plate frame. The left cam guide rod group (5) and the right cam guide rod group (7) are symmetrically arranged, each including a row of several rotatable guide rods. The several rotatable guide rods are pushed sequentially by the cam group, and the several rotatable guide rods pass through the long hole (1) to push the cutter of the cutter group in sequence. The left cutting blade pushing mechanism (8) and the right cutting blade pushing mechanism (9) are symmetrically arranged, each including a motor B (11), a guide rail (22), and a push plate (23). The motor B (11) controls the push plate (23) to slide along the guide rail (22). The guide rail and the motor B (11) are fixed to the plate frame.

5. An automatic gluten cutting and skewering machine, comprising the gluten cutting mechanism according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, It also includes a tassel-threading mechanism, which is installed on one side of the flower-cutting mechanism; The skewer-making mechanism includes a skewer hopper (16), with a skewer-pulling toothed disc (17) on the front side of the lower opening of the skewer hopper (16) and a skewer-supporting brush wheel (18) on the rear side. The lower part of the skewer hopper (16) is provided with a skewer groove plate (19), and the bamboo skewers in the skewer hopper (16) can fall into the skewer groove (20) of the skewer groove plate (19). The skewer groove (20) is provided with a movable skewer-pushing toothed plate (21), which pushes the bamboo skewers into the gluten bar between the left cutting knife group (2) and the right cutting knife group (3).

6. The automatic gluten cutting and skewering machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, There are two toothed discs (17) that rotate synchronously under the control of motor C (24). The toothed plate (21) that pushes the label moves under the control of motor D (25). The label brush wheel (18) that holds the label rotates under the control of motor E (26).

7. The automatic gluten cutting and skewering machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a feeding mechanism and a picking mechanism, both of which are installed on the other side of the flower cutting mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a movable material box (27), which is controlled to move and feed gluten bars by several cylinders (28). The picking mechanism includes a gripper (29) that is electrically controlled to move and pick up the material.