Cloth head used in the process of making baijiu

CN123002467APending Publication Date: 2026-10-30GUIZHOU MOUTAI WINERY GRP XIJIU CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611247509.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-18
Publication Date
2026-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本发明的目的就在于为了解决传统布料头功能单一,依赖复杂板链输送系统,导致酒醅布料流程烦琐问题而提供一种白酒酿造过程中使用的布料头,将抓取物料和布料集成在布料头上,可以省去板链输送系统,提高生产效率,降低设备成本

Benefits of technology

[0016]1)本发明设置有布料头本体、电缸连杆组件和皮带组件;布料头本体具有撒料状态和抓料状态两种模式,通过将抓取物料功能与布料功能高度集成于单一装置中,彻底取代了传统酿酒生产中不可或缺的复杂板链输送系统,从而极大地简化了整个酒醅上料与布料流程,节省了设备占用空间,降低了厂房建设与设备投资成本;

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Abstract

The application discloses a cloth head used in the process of liquor brewing, which comprises a cloth head body, an electric cylinder connecting rod assembly and a belt assembly. The cloth head integrates the functions of material grabbing and cloth distribution in a single device, completely replaces the complex plate chain conveying system indispensable in traditional liquor brewing production, greatly simplifies the whole liquor lees loading and cloth distribution process, saves the equipment occupied space, and reduces the cost of factory building and equipment investment. The electric cylinder connecting rod assembly drives the belt assembly to realize flexible and reliable switching between the material scattering state and the material grabbing state, and the state conversion process is stable and accurate, which ensures efficient filling when grabbing materials and smooth discharging when distributing materials, improves the operation continuity and automation level, and the integrated scattering electric roller in the cavity can effectively break the liquor lees agglomeration, ensures the uniformity of cloth distribution, and improves the quality of the subsequent cooking process and the liquor yield.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a fabric head, specifically a fabric head used in the process of brewing baijiu (Chinese liquor), and belongs to the field of automation equipment technology. Background Technology

[0002] In the baijiu brewing process, after the mash is prepared, it needs to be put into a still for steaming. This process requires the mash to be evenly and efficiently distributed into the still. Most distilleries use a feeding head that can only distribute the mash. The mash needs to be conveyed through a complex plate chain conveyor into the feeding head, which has problems such as complex process, large space occupation by the plate chain, high evaporation, high cost, and long time. Traditional distilleries generally use a plate chain conveyor system in conjunction with the feeding head to complete the distribution operation. This method has obvious drawbacks: First, the plate chain conveyor system has a complex structure and occupies a large space, resulting in a cramped equipment layout and low plant utilization. Second, the mash has a large exposed area and long exposure time during long-distance transportation, which can easily cause the evaporation of effective components such as alcohol, affecting the yield and quality of the liquor. Third, the traditional feeding head has a single function, which can only complete the distribution action. Grabbing the material requires a separate material grabbing device or manual assistance, making the entire feeding process cumbersome, time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, and with high labor costs.

[0003] In existing technologies, such as the fabric feeding head disclosed in CN217855589U for powder application, multiple colorant cylinders and a quantitative feeding device are set up, and the output of each colorant is precisely controlled by a controller. Although this solves the accuracy problem of quantitative application of powdered materials to a certain extent, its overall structure still focuses on a single fabric feeding function, without integrating a material gripping mechanism. It cannot get rid of its dependence on the pre-conveying equipment, and its application scenarios are mainly for the application of decorative materials such as microcrystalline glass, which are not suitable for materials such as wine mash that have a certain viscosity and are prone to agglomeration. The existing technology suffers from mismatch and insufficient adaptability. For example, the rotatable ultrasonic cutting head disclosed in CN222313622U uses multiple drive mechanisms to coordinate and control the cutter's multi-angle and multi-directional displacement and rotation, aiming to reduce the number of repeated fabric feedings and improve cutting efficiency. This design focuses on the integration and optimization of the cutting process, but its technical approach concentrates on the cutting and positioning of two-dimensional fabrics, without addressing the integration of material gripping and fabric application functions. It also fails to meet the integrated operational requirements for gripping, transferring, and evenly applying loose solid materials (such as fermented mash) in three-dimensional space. Therefore, the existing technology lacks a dedicated fabric application head device that integrates gripping and fabric application functions, significantly simplifies the process, reduces space occupation, and minimizes material evaporation losses. This has become a key technical problem restricting the efficiency improvement and cost control of automated production lines in baijiu brewing. Based on this, this application proposes a fabric application head for use in the baijiu brewing process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that traditional fabric heads have a single function and rely on complex plate chain conveyor systems, resulting in a cumbersome process for feeding the mash. This invention provides a fabric head for use in the brewing process of baijiu (Chinese liquor), which integrates material gripping and fabric feeding on the fabric head, eliminating the need for a plate chain conveyor system, improving production efficiency, and reducing equipment costs.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned objectives through the following technical solution: a fabric feeder used in the brewing process of baijiu (Chinese liquor), comprising a fabric feeder body, an electric cylinder connecting rod assembly, a belt assembly, a scraper, a dispersing electric roller, a brush assembly, and a connecting flange. The top end of the fabric feeder body is connected to the connecting flange by bolts; the electric cylinder connecting rod assembly is disposed on both sides of the fabric feeder body, and is rotatably connected to pins on the fabric feeder body and the belt assembly respectively; the belt assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fabric feeder body by pins; the dispersing electric roller is arranged laterally and fixed inside the cavity of the fabric feeder body, and is located above the belt assembly; the scraper is bolted to the opening at the bottom end of the fabric feeder body; the brush assembly is bolted to the belt assembly.

[0006] The fabric head has two modes: a spreading mode and a gripping mode. When the fabric head is in the spreading mode, the belt assembly is completely in contact with the bottom of the opening of the fabric head. When the fabric head is in the gripping mode, the belt assembly is separated from the bottom of the opening of the fabric head.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the fabric head body includes a fabric head frame, and shafts one, two, three and four are welded to both sides of the frame of the fabric head frame respectively. The frame of the fabric head frame is connected to the belt assembly through shaft one on both sides of the frame.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the electric cylinder connecting rod assembly includes cylinder one and cylinder two. A cylinder fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder barrel of cylinder one. A connecting rod one is rotatably connected to the front end of the piston rod of cylinder one. The rear end of the cylinder barrel of cylinder two is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rod body of connecting rod one. A belt assembly is rotatably connected to the front end of the piston rod of cylinder two to fasten the connecting rod. The cylinder fixing bracket is rotatably connected to shaft three. The middle part of the rod body of connecting rod one is also rotatably connected to shaft two. The belt assembly fastens the middle part of the connecting rod body to shaft four.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the piston rod of cylinder one is fixedly connected to a cylinder connector one, the cylinder connector one is rotatably connected to a connecting rod one, the piston rod of cylinder two is fixedly connected to a cylinder connector two, the cylinder connector two is rotatably connected to a belt assembly fastening connecting rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a connecting rod 2 is provided at the movable front end of the connecting rod 1, and a connecting rod pin is rotatably connected to the docking part of the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2, and the movable front end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the belt assembly.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the belt assembly includes a driven roller, a belt, a driving roller and a belt assembly frame. The driven roller and the driving roller are rotatably connected to both ends of the belt assembly frame. The belt is installed on the cylinder of the driven roller and the driving roller. Shaft five and shaft six are fixedly connected to both sides of the belt assembly frame. Shaft five is rotatably connected to the movable front end of the connecting rod two. When the fabric head body is in the spreading state, shaft six is ​​engaged with the belt assembly fastening connecting rod limit buckle.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: side baffles are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two sides of the belt assembly frame, a rear baffle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame part of the belt assembly frame that connects to the driven roller, and rotating connecting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame part of the belt assembly frame that connects to the driving roller, and the rotating connecting plates are rotatably connected to the shaft.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention, the fabric head body is also provided with multiple distance measuring sensors, which are distributed around the opening of the fabric head body.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: both the drive roller and the dispersing electric roller have built-in motors and reducers, and the drive roller and the dispersing electric roller control their speed according to the input command and feed back the actual data to the host computer.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0016] 1) The present invention is provided with a feeding head body, an electric cylinder connecting rod assembly and a belt assembly; the feeding head body has two modes: a feeding state and a feeding state. By highly integrating the material feeding function and the feeding function into a single device, it completely replaces the complex plate chain conveyor system that is indispensable in traditional brewing production, thereby greatly simplifying the entire process of feeding and feeding mash, saving equipment space, and reducing the cost of factory construction and equipment investment.

[0017] 2) This invention utilizes an electric cylinder connecting rod assembly to drive a belt assembly, achieving flexible and reliable switching between the material spreading and grasping states. The state transition process is smooth and precise, ensuring efficient filling during grasping and smooth discharge during distribution, thus improving operational continuity and automation. The electric dispersing roller integrated into the cavity effectively breaks up clumps of fermented mash, ensuring uniform distribution and improving post-processing efficiency.

[0018] 3) The scraper and brush assembly provided in this invention effectively prevent material residue from adhering to the belt, maintaining the cleanliness and stable operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric spreading state of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric head gripping state of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric head body structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electric cylinder connecting rod assembly structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the belt assembly structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the real-time ranging structure of the ranging sensor of the present invention within the fabric hopper body;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Fabric head body; 11. Shaft 1; 12. Shaft 2; 13. Shaft 3; 14. Shaft 4; 15. Fabric head frame; 2. Electric cylinder connecting rod assembly; 21. Cylinder 1; 22. Cylinder fixing bracket; 23. Cylinder connector 1; 24. Connecting rod 1; 25. Connecting rod 2; 26. Connecting rod pin; 27. Belt assembly fastening connecting rod; 28. Cylinder 2; 29. ​​Cylinder connector 2; 3. Belt assembly; 31. Driven roller; 32. Rear baffle plate; 33. Belt; 34. Driven roller; 35. Side baffle plate; 36. Rotating connecting plate; 37. Shaft 5; 38. Belt assembly frame; 39. Shaft 6; 4. Scraper plate; 5. Dispersing electric roller; 6. Brush assembly; 7. Connecting flange. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1, as Figures 1 to 5As shown, a fabric feeder used in the brewing process of baijiu (Chinese liquor) includes a fabric feeder body 1, an electric cylinder connecting rod assembly 2, a belt assembly 3, a scraper 4, a dispersing electric roller 5, a brush assembly 6, and a connecting flange 7. The top of the fabric feeder body 1 is connected to the connecting flange 7 by bolts. The electric cylinder connecting rod assembly 2 is disposed on both sides of the fabric feeder body 1, and the electric cylinder connecting rod assembly 2 is rotatably connected to the pins on the fabric feeder body 1 and the belt assembly 3, respectively. The belt assembly 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fabric feeder body 1 by pins. The dispersing electric roller 5 is arranged laterally and fixed inside the cavity of the fabric feeder body 1, and the dispersing electric roller 5 is located above the belt assembly 3. The scraper 4 is bolted to the opening at the bottom end of the fabric feeder body 1. The brush assembly 6 is bolted to the belt assembly 3.

[0028] The fabric head body 1 has two modes: a spreading state and a gripping state. When the fabric head body 1 is in the spreading state, the belt assembly 3 is completely attached to the bottom of the opening of the fabric head body 1. When the fabric head body 1 is in the gripping state, the belt assembly 3 is separated from the bottom of the opening of the fabric head body 1.

[0029] The fabric head is connected to an external robotic arm via flange 7, enabling overall movement and positioning. The electric cylinder linkage assembly 2 controls the movement of the belt assembly 3, ensuring that the belt assembly 3 is in contact with the bottom of the opening when the fabric head body 1 is in the spreading state, guaranteeing smooth material transport. In the grabbing state, the belt assembly 3 separates from the bottom of the opening, facilitating material retrieval from the pile. A dispersing electric roller 5, located above the belt assembly 3, disperses the material to prevent clumping and ensure uniform fabric distribution. A scraper plate 4 removes residual material, keeping the surface clean, while a brush assembly 6 cleans the belt to prevent adhesion. This integrated design reduces equipment costs and improves production efficiency, making it suitable for automation scenarios such as liquor brewing.

[0030] Example 2: In addition to all the technical features in Example 1, this example also includes: the fabric head body 1 includes a fabric head frame 15. Shaft 11, shaft 2 12, shaft 3 13 and shaft 4 14 are welded to both sides of the frame of the fabric head frame 15. The frame of the fabric head frame 15 is connected to the belt assembly 3 through shaft 11 on both sides of the frame. The fabric head frame 15 enhances the overall rigidity and durability of the fabric head. The arrangement of shaft 11, shaft 2 12, shaft 3 13 and shaft 4 14 enables the electric cylinder connecting rod assembly 2 and the belt assembly 3 to rotate smoothly and achieve reliable state switching.

[0031] The electric cylinder connecting rod assembly 2 includes cylinder 1 21 and cylinder 2 28. A cylinder fixing bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder barrel of cylinder 1 21. A connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the front end of the piston rod of cylinder 1 21. The rear end of the cylinder barrel of cylinder 2 28 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rod of connecting rod 24. A belt assembly fastening connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the front end of the piston rod of cylinder 2 28. The cylinder fixing bracket 22 is rotatably connected to shaft 3 13. The middle part of the rod of connecting rod 24 is also rotatably connected to shaft 2 12. The middle part of the belt assembly fastening connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to shaft 4 14. The connecting rod mechanism is driven by the extension and retraction of the cylinders to control the attitude switching of the belt assembly 3. During the state transition, cylinder 1 21 and cylinder 2 28 coordinate their actions to drive connecting rod 24 and belt assembly fastening connecting rod 27 to rotate, thereby lifting and fastening the belt assembly 3, ensuring the smoothness and reliability of the state transition.

[0032] The piston rod of cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to cylinder connector 23, which is rotatably connected to connecting rod 24. The piston rod of cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to cylinder connector 29, which is rotatably connected to connecting rod 27 fastened to belt assembly. The connectors ensure that a rotatable connection can be achieved, allowing a certain degree of freedom between the cylinder and the connecting rod to adapt to angle changes during the movement and ensuring the efficiency of power transmission.

[0033] The movable front end of the first connecting rod 24 is provided with the second connecting rod 25. The docking part of the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected by the connecting rod pin 26. The movable front end of the second connecting rod 25 is rotatably located on both sides of the belt assembly 3. The two-stage connecting rod design expands the range of motion, enabling the belt assembly 3 to achieve greater angle changes and better adapt to the requirements of material grabbing and spreading.

[0034] Example 3, in addition to all the technical features of Example 1, also includes: the belt assembly 3 includes a driven roller 31, a belt 33, a driving roller 34, and a belt assembly frame 38. The driven roller 31 and the driving roller 34 are rotatably connected to both ends of the belt assembly frame 38. The belt 33 is mounted on the drum body of the driven roller 31 and the driving roller 34. Shaft 5 37 and shaft 6 39 are fixedly connected to both sides of the belt assembly frame 38, and shaft 5 37 is rotatably connected to the movable front end of the connecting rod 25. When the fabric head body 1 is in the spreading state, shaft 6 39 is engaged with the belt assembly fastening link 27 limit buckle. The driven roller 31 and the driving roller 34 support the belt 33 to realize material conveying. The belt assembly frame 38 provides structural support. Shaft 5 37 is connected to link 2 25. When shaft 6 39 is in the spreading state, it is engaged with the belt assembly fastening link 27 to ensure that the belt assembly 3 is tightly fitted with the fabric head body 1 in the spreading state, preventing material leakage, ensuring the stable operation of the belt during the spreading process, and improving the spreading accuracy.

[0035] Side baffles 35 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two sides of the belt assembly frame 38. A rear baffle 32 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame of the belt assembly frame 38 that connects to the driven roller 31. Rotary connecting plates 36 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame of the belt assembly frame 38 that connects to the drive roller 34, and the rotary connecting plates 36 are rotatably connected to the shaft 11. The side baffles 35 prevent material from overflowing from the sides of the belt, and the rear baffle 32 prevents material from overflowing from the rear end. The rotary connecting plates 36 are connected to the shaft 11, allowing the belt assembly 3 to rotate around the shaft 11. The baffles ensure that the material will not scatter during the conveying process, improving the efficiency and quality of material distribution, reducing material waste, and maintaining a clean working environment. The rotary connecting plates 36 allow the belt assembly 3 to rotate smoothly when switching states.

[0036] Example 4, in addition to all the technical features included in Example 1, also includes: Figure 6 As shown, the fabric head body 1 is also equipped with multiple distance sensors, which are distributed around the opening of the fabric head body 1. These sensors are used to monitor the material height inside the fabric head in real time, calculate the material volume through the measured values, and realize real-time monitoring of the material quantity to optimize the material gripping and spreading process. During material gripping, the sensors detect whether the material is full to avoid overloading or underloading. During spreading, the sensors monitor the remaining material quantity to ensure continuous operation and prevent interruptions. The sensor data is fed back to the host computer to realize automated control, improve production efficiency and accuracy, reduce manual intervention, reduce errors, and make the fabric head more intelligent and adaptive, suitable for high-precision automated production lines.

[0037] Both the drive roller 34 and the dispersing electric roller 5 have built-in motors and reducers. The drive roller 34 and the dispersing electric roller 5 control their speed according to input commands and feed back actual data to the host computer. This enables speed control of the drive roller 34 and the dispersing electric roller 5, thereby adjusting the material flow rate and dispersing effect, ensuring stable and uniform output, automatically adjusting the roller speed according to the material flow rate, maintaining stable output, improving the quality of the fabric, and adapting to the needs of automated production.

[0038] The real-time material volume inside the hopper cavity can be calculated using a distance measuring sensor on the hopper. The specific calculation method is as follows: laser distance measurement 1-i first records the initial empty hopper value L1-L. N Record value L after the action is completed. i1 -L iE From this, the material surface height h can be obtained. i =(L iE -L1)*K i , (K i(As a fixed coefficient), the hopper cavity is fixed, with a fixed width of W. Based on the material accumulation and flow pattern and the connection of each measuring point, the surface height curve function h(x) of the material in the hopper cavity can be obtained. By integrating the surface height function over the material length, the cross-sectional area of ​​the material can be obtained. Based on the material width and cross-sectional area, the actual material volume V = W * ∫h(x) d can be calculated. x .

[0039] During the material feeding process, the material output flow rate and whether there is material surplus are obtained based on the real-time material volume change rate of the feeding hopper. When the material quantity is lower than the conveying requirement, a signal can be sent to the upper-level system to retrieve material again. Based on the material flow rate and feedback data (speed, current, torque, etc.) from the dispersing electric roller 5 and the driving roller 34, the roller running speed can be automatically controlled through PID technology to achieve a stable output.

[0040] The specific calculation is as follows: the required material is set to fall evenly at a rate of V. set The actual drop volume calculated using the volume measurement method is V. actual (t), its error:

[0041] e(t) = V set -V actual (t)

[0042] u(t)=Kp*e(t)+Ki*∫e(t)dt+Kd*de(t) / dt,

[0043] To ensure equipment stability, a speed limit R is set. max and R min This will also introduce the maximum calculated rotational speed u. max The final formula for calculating the control speed of the drum is:

[0044] RPM(t) = R min +(R max -R min )*(u(t) / u max ).

[0045] In the feeding state of the feeding hopper: the belt assembly 3 is fully attached to the feeding head body 1, the belt assembly fastens the connecting rod 27 to the shaft 39, the robotic arm docks with the connecting flange 7, and drives the feeding head to adjust its position so that the belt assembly 3 is parallel to the ground. At this time, the active roller 34 drives the driven roller 31 and the belt 33 to rotate through the built-in motor. The mash falls from the feeding head body 1 into the still pot along with the belt. At the same time, the dispersing electric roller 5 rotates synchronously through the built-in motor to disperse the mash in the feeding head body 1, so as to achieve uniform feeding.

[0046] Material grabbing state of the hopper: the belt assembly 3 is separated from the material head body 1, the belt assembly fastening rod 27 and shaft 39 are separated, the robotic arm docks with the connecting flange 7, and drives the material head to adjust its position so that the belt assembly 3 is perpendicular to the ground, the opening of the material head body 1 faces the material pile, and the robotic arm drives the material head to push towards the material pile, which can realize the loading.

[0047] The process of the hopper switching from the material grabbing state to the material spreading state is as follows: Cylinder 28 retracts, causing the belt assembly fastening link 27 to rotate around shaft 4 14. At this time, the belt assembly fastening link 27 is separated from shaft 6 39. Cylinder 1 21 retracts, causing link 1 24 and link 2 25 to rotate around shaft 2 12. Link 2 25 causes the belt assembly 3 to rotate around shaft 1 11. When the belt assembly 3 rotates to the correct position, the robotic arm docks with flange 7, causing the material head to adjust its position so that the belt assembly 3 is perpendicular to the ground, thus successfully switching to the material grabbing state.

[0048] The process of the hopper switching from the material grabbing state to the material spreading state is as follows: At this time, cylinder 1 21 extends, driving connecting rod 1 24 and connecting rod 2 25 to rotate around shaft 2 12. Connecting rod 2 25 drives belt assembly 3 to rotate around shaft 1 11. When belt assembly 3 is rotated to the position, cylinder 2 28 extends, driving belt assembly to engage connecting rod 27 to rotate around shaft 4 14. Belt assembly engages connecting rod 27 to engage shaft 6 39. The robotic arm docks with flange 7, driving the material head to adjust its position so that belt assembly 3 is parallel to the ground, thus successfully switching to the material spreading state.

[0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0050] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A type of fabric scrap used in the brewing process of baijiu (Chinese liquor), characterized in that: It includes a fabric head body (1), an electric cylinder connecting rod assembly (2), a belt assembly (3), a scraper (4), a dispersing electric roller (5), a brush assembly (6), and a connecting flange (7). The top end of the fabric head body (1) is connected to the connecting flange (7) by bolts; The electric cylinder connecting rod assembly (2) is arranged on both sides of the fabric head body (1), and the electric cylinder connecting rod assembly (2) is rotatably connected to the pin shafts on the fabric head body (1) and the belt assembly (3), respectively. The belt assembly (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fabric head body (1) via a pin; The dispersing electric roller (5) is arranged laterally and fixed inside the cavity of the fabric head body (1), and the dispersing electric roller (5) is located above the belt assembly (3). The scraper (4) is bolted to the bottom opening of the fabric head body (1); the brush assembly (6) is bolted to the belt assembly (3); The fabric head body (1) has two modes: a spreading state and a gripping state. When the fabric head body (1) is in the spreading state, the belt assembly (3) is completely attached to the bottom of the opening of the fabric head body (1). When the fabric head body (1) is in the gripping state, the belt assembly (3) is separated from the bottom of the opening of the fabric head body (1).

2. The fabric end according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fabric head body (1) includes a fabric head frame (15). Shaft 1 (11), shaft 2 (12), shaft 3 (13) and shaft 4 (14) are welded to both sides of the frame of the fabric head frame (15). The frame of the fabric head frame (15) is connected to the belt assembly (3) through shaft 1 (11) on both sides of the frame.

3. The fabric end according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric cylinder connecting rod assembly (2) includes cylinder one (21) and cylinder two (28). The cylinder barrel of cylinder one (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder barrel with a cylinder fixing bracket (22). The piston rod of cylinder one (21) is rotatably connected to connecting rod one (24). The cylinder barrel of cylinder two (28) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rod body of connecting rod one (24). The piston rod of cylinder two (28) is rotatably connected to a belt assembly to fasten connecting rod (27). The cylinder fixing bracket (22) is rotatably connected to shaft three (13). The middle part of the rod body of connecting rod one (24) is also rotatably connected to shaft two (12). The belt assembly fastens the middle part of the connecting rod (27) and is rotatably connected to shaft four (14).

4. The fabric end according to claim 3, characterized in that: The piston rod of cylinder one (21) is fixedly connected to cylinder connector one (23), and cylinder connector one (23) is rotatably connected to connecting rod one (24). The piston rod of cylinder two (28) is fixedly connected to cylinder connector two (29), and cylinder connector two (29) is rotatably connected to belt assembly fastening connecting rod (27).

5. The fabric end according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable front end of the first connecting rod (24) is provided with a second connecting rod (25). The connecting rod pin (26) is rotatably connected to the docking part of the first connecting rod (24) and the second connecting rod (25). The movable front end of the second connecting rod (25) is rotatably arranged on both sides of the belt assembly (3).

6. The fabric end according to claim 5, characterized in that: The belt assembly (3) includes a driven roller (31), a belt (33), a driving roller (34), and a belt assembly frame (38). The driven roller (31) and the driving roller (34) are rotatably connected to both ends of the belt assembly frame (38). The belt (33) is installed on the cylinder of the driven roller (31) and the driving roller (34). The two sides of the belt assembly frame (38) are fixedly connected to shaft five (37) and shaft six (39). Shaft five (37) is rotatably connected to the movable front end of connecting rod two (25). When the fabric head body (1) is in the spreading state, shaft six (39) is connected to the belt assembly fastening connecting rod (27) limit buckle.

7. The fabric end according to claim 6, characterized in that: Side baffles (35) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the frame of the belt assembly (38). A rear baffle (32) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame of the belt assembly (38) that connects to the driven roller (31). Rotary connecting plates (36) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame of the belt assembly (38) that connects to the drive roller (34), and the rotary connecting plates (36) are rotatably connected to the shaft (11).

8. The fabric end according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fabric head body (1) is also provided with multiple distance sensors, which are distributed around the opening of the fabric head body (1).

9. The fabric end according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both the active roller (34) and the dispersing electric roller (5) have built-in motors and reducers. The active roller (34) and the dispersing electric roller (5) control the speed according to the input command and feed back the actual data to the host computer.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Distributing head

    CN217855589U

  • Rotatable ultrasonic cutting head

    CN222313622U