Floating river pollution treatment equipment

Abstract

The present application relates to river pollution control technical field, specifically to a kind of floating type river pollution control equipment, including frame, ship body and collection shell, the lower end of both sides of frame is fixedly installed with ship body, the upper end of frame is fixedly installed with collection shell, the upper end of the front of frame is fixedly installed with mounting bracket, a plurality of transmission rollers are rotatably installed between two mounting brackets, transmission roller is transmissionally installed between transmission roller, for conveying floating object, first motor is fixedly installed on frame, output shaft of first motor is fixedly installed with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one of transmission roller: through the cooperation design of mounting bracket, transmission roller, conveying belt, first motor and rotating shaft, conveying belt can be rotated, in turn, floating object on the surface of river can be continuously conveyed into collection shell by conveying belt, compared with traditional manual boat with net bag salvage, salvage efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of river pollution control technology, specifically relating to a floating river pollution control device. Background Technology

[0002] With rapid economic development, river pollution has become increasingly serious. Among them, floating debris pollution has become an important issue affecting the ecological environment and residents' lives. These floating debris come from a wide range of sources, including domestic garbage, industrial waste, and aquatic plants. They not only damage the aesthetics of the river and reduce the water body's self-purification capacity, but may also cause serious water pollution, threaten the survival of aquatic organisms, and even affect the water safety of surrounding residents through the water cycle.

[0003] To address river pollution, removing floating debris is usually the first step. Currently, most debris removal is done manually from boats using nets. While this method is effective, it is extremely labor-intensive. Rescuers need to perform repetitive actions on the boat for extended periods, resulting in significant physical exertion. This is especially true when operating on large waterways, where long working hours lead to fatigue and reduced efficiency. Therefore, overcoming these technical problems and shortcomings is a key issue that needs to be addressed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, which mostly involves manual retrieval of floating objects by boat using nets. Although this method can retrieve floating objects, it is extremely labor-intensive. Retrieval personnel need to perform repetitive retrieval actions on the boat for a long time, resulting in huge physical exertion. Especially when carrying out retrieval operations in large waterways, the working hours are often very long, leading to easy fatigue of retrieval personnel and affecting retrieval efficiency. Therefore, this invention aims to realize a floating river pollution control device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the technical solution of this invention is: a floating river pollution control device, comprising a frame, a hull, and a collection shell. The hull is fixedly installed on the lower ends of both sides of the frame, and the collection shell is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame. The device is characterized in that: mounting frames are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the upper front portion of the frame; a plurality of transmission rollers are rotatably installed between the two mounting frames; a conveyor belt is driven between the transmission rollers for conveying floating objects; a first motor is fixedly installed on the frame; a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rollers; drive shafts are rotatably installed on both sides of the front portion of the frame; a drive mechanism capable of driving the drive shafts to rotate is installed on the frame; each drive shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating frame; a gathering rod is mounted on each rotating frame, movable up and down via a lifting mechanism; a gathering plate is fixedly installed on each gathering rod; and two gathering plates cooperate to gather floating objects.

[0006] In the aforementioned floating river pollution control equipment, both mounting frames are inclined downwards.

[0007] In the aforementioned floating river pollution control equipment, several baffles are fixedly installed at even intervals on the conveyor belt.

[0008] In the aforementioned floating river pollution control equipment, the drive mechanism includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the frame and a worm gear fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A worm wheel meshing with the worm gear is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft.

[0009] In the above-mentioned floating river pollution control equipment, the lifting mechanism includes a third motor fixedly installed on a rotating frame and a lead screw fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor. A sliding block is threadedly connected to the lead screw. A limit component is installed on the rotating frame to limit the sliding block. The sliding block is fixedly connected to the gathering rod.

[0010] In the aforementioned floating river pollution control equipment, the limiting component includes a groove and a limiting plate. The rotating frame has a groove, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting plate that matches the groove.

[0011] In the aforementioned floating river pollution control equipment, the gathering plate is provided with several rectangular holes and drainage holes spaced evenly apart.

[0012] In the aforementioned floating river pollution control equipment, an installation shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, and drive wheels are fixedly mounted at both ends of the installation shaft for driving the hull to move in the water. One side of the installation shaft is connected to the rotating shaft via a linkage assembly.

[0013] In the aforementioned floating river pollution control equipment, the linkage component includes a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a transmission belt. The driving pulley is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, and the driven pulley is fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft. The driven pulley and the driving pulley are connected by a transmission belt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the floating river pollution control device of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. The floating river pollution control equipment of the present invention, through the coordinated design of mounting frames, transmission rollers, conveyor belts, a first motor and a rotating shaft, enables the conveyor belt to rotate, thereby continuously transporting floating objects on the river surface to the collection shell. Compared with the traditional method of manually retrieval by boat and using nets, this greatly improves the retrieval efficiency. At the same time, the two mounting frames are inclined downwards, making it easier for floating objects to smoothly enter the conveyor belt. Furthermore, the design of the baffles effectively prevents floating objects from slipping during the transportation process, ensuring that the floating objects can be smoothly transported to the collection shell, further improving the reliability and stability of the collection.

[0015] 2. The floating river pollution control equipment of the present invention, through the coordinated design of the drive shaft, drive mechanism, rotating frame, gathering rod and gathering plate, enables the gathering plate to rotate, thereby gathering floating objects in the river towards the conveyor belt, thus effectively preventing the floating objects from being scattered by the water flow, making it difficult for some floating objects to be transported to the collection shell by the conveyor belt; furthermore, through the coordinated design of the lifting mechanism, the height of the gathering rod and gathering plate can be adjusted as needed, thereby better gathering the floating objects towards the conveyor belt. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a floating river pollution control device according to the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A in the image; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of a floating river pollution control device according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a side view of a floating river pollution control device according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gathering part of a floating river pollution control device according to the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 101. Hull; 2. Collection shell; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Drive roller; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. First motor; 7. Conveyor belt; 701. Baffle; 8. Drive shaft; 9. Drive mechanism; 901. Second motor; 902. Worm gear; 903. Worm wheel; 10. Rotating frame; 11. Lifting mechanism; 1101. Third motor; 1102. Lead screw; 1103. Sliding block; 1104. Groove; 1105. Limiting plate; 12. Gathering rod; 13. Gathering plate; 1301. Rectangular hole; 1302. Drain hole; 14. Drive wheel; 1401. Mounting shaft; 15. Linkage assembly; 1501. Driving pulley; 1502. Driven pulley; 1503. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides a more detailed description of a floating river pollution control device according to the present invention.

[0019] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0020] This embodiment discloses a floating river pollution control device. The coordinated design of the mounting frame 3, transmission roller 4, conveyor belt 7, first motor 6, and rotating shaft 5 allows the conveyor belt 7 to rotate, thereby continuously transporting floating debris from the river surface into the collection shell 2. Compared with traditional manual retrieval using nets from a boat, this significantly improves retrieval efficiency. (Refer to...) Figures 1-5The system mainly includes a frame 1, a hull 101, and a collection shell 2. The hull 101 is fixedly installed on the lower ends of both sides of the frame 1, and the collection shell 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame 1. The system is characterized in that: mounting frames 3 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the upper front part of the frame 1, and several transmission rollers 4 are rotatably installed between the two mounting frames 3. A conveyor belt 7 is rotatably installed between the transmission rollers 4 for conveying floating objects. A first motor 6 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 6. The rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rollers 4. Drive shafts 8 are rotatably installed on both sides of the front part of the frame 1. A drive mechanism 9 that can drive the drive shafts 8 to rotate is installed on the frame 1. Each drive shaft 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 10. A gathering rod 12 is installed on each rotating frame 10 that can move up and down through a lifting mechanism 11. A gathering plate 13 is fixedly installed on each gathering rod 12. Two gathering plates 13 cooperate to gather the floating objects. Through the coordinated design of the drive shaft 8, drive mechanism 9, rotating frame 10, gathering rod 12, and gathering plate 13, the gathering plate 13 can rotate, thereby gathering floating objects in the river towards the conveyor belt 7. This effectively prevents floating objects from being scattered by the water flow, making it difficult for some floating objects to be transported to the collection shell 2 by the conveyor belt 7. Furthermore, through the coordinated design of the lifting mechanism 11, the height of the gathering rod 12 and the gathering plate 13 can be adjusted as needed, thereby better gathering floating objects towards the conveyor belt 7.

[0021] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Both mounting brackets 3 are inclined downwards, making it easier for floating objects to smoothly enter the conveyor belt 7.

[0022] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A number of baffles 701 are fixedly installed at even intervals on the conveyor belt 7; the baffles 701 can prevent floating objects from slipping during the conveying process and ensure the stability of the conveying.

[0023] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The drive mechanism 9 includes a second motor 901 fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and a worm 902 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 901. A worm wheel 903 meshing with the worm 902 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 8. In actual use, the second motor 901 is started, and the second motor 901 drives the worm 902 to rotate. The worm 902 meshes with the worm wheel 903, causing the worm wheel 903 to rotate, and the worm wheel 903 drives the drive shaft 8 to rotate.

[0024] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The lifting mechanism 11 includes a third motor 1101 fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 10 and a lead screw 1102 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 1101. A sliding block 1103 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 1102. A limit assembly is installed on the rotating frame 10 to limit the sliding block 1103. The sliding block 1103 is fixedly connected to the gathering rod 12. In practical use, after the gathering rod 12 and gathering plate 13 gather the floating objects, the third motor 1101 is controlled. The third motor 1101 drives the lead screw 1102 to rotate, and the lead screw 1102 drives the sliding block 1103 to rotate. Under the limit of the limiting component, the sliding block 1103 moves upward until the gathering plate 13 on the gathering rod 12 leaves the water surface. Then, the rotation of the drive shaft 8 opens the two gathering rods 12 and the gathering plate 13. After opening, the third motor 1101 is controlled again to make the lead screw 1102 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the sliding block 1103 moves downward until the gathering plate 13 on the gathering rod 12 contacts the water surface. At this time, the floating objects on the river can be gathered again.

[0025] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 5 The limiting component includes a groove 1104 and a limiting plate 1105. The rotating frame 10 has a groove 1104, and the sliding block 1103 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 1105 that matches the groove 1104. Through the cooperative design of the groove 1104 and the limiting plate 1105, the limiting plate 1105 can be limited, thereby limiting the sliding block 1103 and preventing the sliding block 1103 from rotating arbitrarily.

[0026] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The gathering plate 13 is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes 1301 and drainage holes 1302 evenly spaced apart. By setting the rectangular holes 1301 and drainage holes 1302, while gathering floating objects, the water resistance can be reduced, the energy consumption of equipment operation can be reduced, and some water can be leaked out from the drainage holes 1302 to reduce the load on the equipment.

[0027] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A mounting shaft 1401 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1. Drive wheels 14 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the mounting shaft 1401 for driving the hull 101 to move in the water. One side of the mounting shaft 1401 is connected to the rotating shaft 5 through a linkage assembly 15. The mounting shaft 1401 is rotated through the linkage assembly 15, which drives the drive wheels 14 to rotate, thereby facilitating the movement of the hull 101.

[0028] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The linkage component 15 includes a driving pulley 1501, a driven pulley 1502, and a transmission belt 1503. The driving pulley 1501 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 5, and the driven pulley 1502 is fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 1401. The driven pulley 1502 and the driving pulley 1501 are connected by the transmission belt 1503. In actual use, the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 drives the driving pulley 1501 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the transmission belt 1503, the driven pulley 1502 rotates, which in turn drives the mounting shaft 1401 to rotate.

[0029] The working principle of a floating river pollution control device of the present invention is as follows: When needed, the device is placed in the river and the first motor 6 is started. The first motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the active pulley 1501 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the transmission belt 1503, the driven pulley 1502 rotates. The driven pulley 1502 drives the mounting shaft 1401 to rotate, and the mounting shaft 1401 drives the drive wheel 14 to rotate, thereby making the device move in the river. During the movement, the rotating shaft 5 drives the transmission roller 4 to rotate. With the cooperation of each transmission roller 4, the conveyor belt 7 is driven. During the transmission process, the floating objects on the river are transported to the collection shell 2 through the conveyor belt 7, thereby dredging and managing the floating objects on the river. At the same time, the second motor 901 is started. The second motor 901 drives the worm gear 902 to rotate. The worm gear 902 meshes with the worm wheel 903, causing the worm wheel 903 to rotate. The worm wheel 903 drives the drive shaft 8 to rotate. The drive shaft 8 drives the rotating frame 10 to rotate. The rotating frame 10 drives the lifting mechanism 11 and the gathering rod 12 to rotate. The gathering rod 12 drives the gathering plate 13 to rotate, thereby gathering the floating objects on the river towards the conveyor belt 7, so that the floating objects can be transported to the collection shell 2 through the conveyor belt 7.

[0030] It should be noted that, in actual implementation, the structure depicted in the accompanying drawings is not a fixed or unchanging embodiment. The components of the embodiments of the invention described and shown in these drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings and abstract drawings are merely illustrative and do not represent the specific structure or actual quantity in a concrete implementation.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein should be understood in their ordinary sense as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The use of terms such as "a" or "an" in this specification and claims does not necessarily indicate a limitation of quantity. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or component preceding the word encompasses the element or component listed following the word and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or components. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0032] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and alterations can be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and various combinations can be made to the various technical features and structures proposed in the present invention without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating river pollution control device, comprising a frame, a hull, and a collection shell, wherein the hull is fixedly installed at the lower ends of both sides of the frame, and the collection shell is fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame, characterized in that: Mounting frames are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the upper front part of the frame. Several transmission rollers are rotatably installed between the two mounting frames. A conveyor belt is installed between the transmission rollers for conveying floating objects. A first motor is fixedly installed on the frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rollers. The front two sides of the frame are rotatably mounted with drive shafts. The frame is equipped with a drive mechanism that can drive the drive shafts to rotate. Each drive shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating frame. Each rotating frame is equipped with a gathering rod that can move up and down through a lifting mechanism. Each gathering rod is fixedly mounted with a gathering plate. The two gathering plates work together to gather the floating objects.

2. The floating river pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the mounting brackets are tilted downwards.

3. The floating river pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several baffles are fixedly installed at even intervals on the conveyor belt.

4. The floating river pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the frame and a worm gear fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A worm wheel that meshes with the worm gear is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft.

5. The floating river pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a third motor fixedly mounted on a rotating frame and a lead screw fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor. A sliding block is threaded onto the lead screw. A limit assembly is installed on the rotating frame to limit the sliding block. The sliding block is fixedly connected to the gathering rod.

6. The floating river pollution control equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a groove and a limiting plate. The rotating frame has a groove, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting plate that matches the groove.

7. The floating river pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gathering plate is evenly spaced with a number of rectangular holes and drainage holes.

8. A floating river pollution control device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: A mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, and drive wheels are fixedly mounted at both ends of the mounting shaft for driving the hull to move in the water. One side of the mounting shaft is connected to the rotating shaft via a linkage assembly.

9. A floating river pollution control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The linkage component includes a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a transmission belt. The driving pulley is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, and the driven pulley is fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft. The driven pulley and the driving pulley are connected by a transmission belt.

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