A boiler component deformation measuring device

CN123007634APending Publication Date: 2026-10-30广西质量技术工程学校
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611348534.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-09-02
Publication Date
2026-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

本申请可避免冷水壁形变测量过程中漏记、记混,有效减轻形变测量的工作量;使用时,操作人员通过控制系统的操作终端,控制爬壁机器人本体在冷水壁上行走,爬壁机器人本体行走过程中,带动电磁超声测厚头和画笔移动,电磁超声测厚头在移动过程中对冷水壁的厚度进行检测,若电磁超声测厚头检测到冷水壁的厚度出现形变问题,操作人员可通过操作终端控制第一直线移动机构带动夹具和画笔朝冷水壁的外壁移动,使画笔与冷水壁的厚度形变区域接触,画笔在冷水壁外壁上画下标记,记录该区域为形变区域,便于后续维修。

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of boiler component deformation measuring device, belong to cold water wall detection technical field.The application includes: wall-climbing robot;Wall-climbing robot includes wall-climbing robot body and control system;Wall-climbing robot body is electrically connected with control system;Marking component;Marking component includes brush, clamp, first linear motion mechanism and support;One end of support is connected with wall-climbing robot body, and the other end of support is connected with the fixed end of first linear motion mechanism;The movable end of first linear motion mechanism is provided with clamp;Clamp is connected with brush;Measuring component;Measuring component includes electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge and connecting rod;One end of connecting rod is connected with the end of support away from wall-climbing robot body, and the other end of connecting rod is provided with electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge;Electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge and first linear motion mechanism are electrically connected with control system.The application can avoid missing, mix in the process of cold water wall deformation measurement, effectively reduce the workload of deformation measurement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of cold water wall detection technology, specifically relating to a boiler component deformation measuring device. Background Technology

[0002] Water-cooled walls are the core heat-receiving components of boilers, primarily absorbing heat from the high-temperature flames and flue gas in the furnace, causing the working fluid (water or a water-steam mixture) inside the tubes to evaporate, while simultaneously protecting the furnace walls from high temperatures and erosion. However, water-cooled walls operate in a high-temperature, high-pressure environment, and after long-term use, problems such as expansion, deformation, dents, and rust inevitably occur. These deformations can lead to boiler malfunctions and safety hazards; therefore, it is necessary to regularly measure the deformation of the water-cooled walls.

[0003] Current methods for measuring cold water wall deformation primarily utilize wall-climbing robots. These robots use magnetic wheels to move along the surface of the cold water wall and are equipped with an electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge and a camera. During measurement, an operator uses a control platform to maneuver the robot, which in turn moves the ultrasonic thickness gauge, measuring the cold water wall as it moves to determine where deformation has occurred. However, existing wall-climbing robots lack a marking function. After detecting deformation in a specific area, the robot cannot mark it, requiring the operator to record the deformed area. Given the large area of ​​the cold water wall, this increases the difficulty of recording, and omissions or misrepresentations necessitate remeasurement, making the process cumbersome.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a markable deformation measuring device for boiler components to reduce the workload of deformation measurement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a boiler component deformation measuring device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A boiler component deformation measuring device includes: a wall-climbing robot; the wall-climbing robot includes a wall-climbing robot body and a control system; the wall-climbing robot body is electrically connected to the control system; a marking assembly; the marking assembly includes a pen, a clamp, a first linear movement mechanism, and a support; one end of the support is connected to the wall-climbing robot body, and the other end of the support is connected to the fixed end of the first linear movement mechanism; the movable end of the first linear movement mechanism is provided with a clamp; the clamp is connected to the pen; a measuring assembly; the measuring assembly includes an electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge and a connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is connected to the end of the support away from the wall-climbing robot body, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge; the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge and the first linear movement mechanism are electrically connected to the control system.

[0007] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge and the drawing pen are located in front of the wall-climbing robot body in the direction of travel; the drawing pen is located between the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge and the wall-climbing robot body; and the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge is located below the support.

[0008] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the marking component also includes a second linear motion mechanism; the first linear motion mechanism is connected to the support through the second linear motion mechanism; the fixed end of the second linear motion mechanism is disposed on the support; the extension and retraction direction of the second linear motion mechanism is consistent with the width direction of the wall-climbing robot body; the movable ends of the first linear motion mechanism and the second linear motion mechanism are connected; the second linear motion mechanism is electrically connected to the control system.

[0009] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the marking component further includes a third linear motion mechanism; the second linear motion mechanism is connected to the first linear motion mechanism through the third linear motion mechanism; the fixed end of the third linear motion mechanism is disposed at the movable end of the second linear motion mechanism; the movable end of the third linear motion mechanism is connected to the first linear motion mechanism; the extension and retraction direction of the third linear motion mechanism is consistent with the length direction of the wall-climbing robot body; the third linear motion mechanism is electrically connected to the control system.

[0010] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the second linear motion mechanism and the third linear motion mechanism are located above the support.

[0011] As a further improvement to the technical solution, both the first linear motion mechanism and the third linear motion mechanism are electric push rods; the second linear motion mechanism is a lead screw slide.

[0012] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the fixture includes a connecting plate, a sleeve, and a cover; one end of the connecting plate is connected to the end of the first linear moving mechanism away from the support; a through hole is provided on the surface of the connecting plate corresponding to the tip of the pen; one end of the sleeve is connected to the surface of the connecting plate, and the inner cavity of the sleeve communicates with the through hole, and the other end of the sleeve is an open structure; the pen is located inside the sleeve and is detachably connected to the sleeve; the tip of the pen passes through the through hole and extends out of the sleeve; the cover covers the end of the sleeve away from the connecting plate.

[0013] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the sleeve is located on the side of the connecting plate near the fixed end of the first linear moving mechanism; the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the diameter of the through hole; the axis of the sleeve and the axis of the through hole are on the same straight line.

[0014] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the clamp also includes a spring; the spring is located inside the sleeve; one end of the spring is connected to the cover, and the other end of the spring presses against the top of the paintbrush, pushing the paintbrush to move towards the through hole.

[0015] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the measuring component also includes a connecting frame, a roller brush, and a motor; the connecting frame is connected to the end of the support away from the wall-climbing robot body; the roller brush is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame; the length direction of the roller brush is consistent with the width direction of the wall-climbing robot body; the motor is mounted on the connecting frame; the output end of the motor is mechanically connected to the roller brush, driving the roller brush to rotate; the motor is electrically connected to the control system.

[0016] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the marking component also includes a deformable sleeve; one end of the deformable sleeve is connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the fixed end of the first linear movement mechanism; the inner cavity of the deformable sleeve communicates with the through hole; the deformable sleeve covers the tip of the pen.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This application avoids omissions and confusion in the measurement of cold water wall deformation, effectively reducing the workload of deformation measurement. In use, the operator controls the wall-climbing robot to walk on the cold water wall through the control system's operating terminal. During the movement of the wall-climbing robot, the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge and the drawing pen move. The electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge detects the thickness of the cold water wall during the movement. If the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge detects a deformation problem in the thickness of the cold water wall, the operator can control the first linear movement mechanism through the operating terminal to move the clamp and the drawing pen towards the outer wall of the cold water wall, so that the drawing pen contacts the deformation area of ​​the cold water wall. The drawing pen draws a mark on the outer wall of the cold water wall, recording this area as the deformation area, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a boiler component deformation measuring device provided by the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a boiler component deformation measuring device provided by the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a boiler component deformation measuring device provided by the present invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the clamp structure provided by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the clamp structure provided by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 for Figure 4 Side view; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Sectional view at point AA; Reference numerals: 1-Wall-climbing robot, 2-Marking component, 21-Paintbrush, 22-Clamp, 221-Connecting plate, 222-Sleeve, 223-Cover, 224-Spring, 23-First linear movement mechanism, 24-Support, 25-Second linear movement mechanism, 26-Third linear movement mechanism, 27-Deformable sleeve, 3-Measuring component, 31-Electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge, 32-Connecting rod, 33-Connecting frame, 34-Roller brush, 35-Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art.

[0021] The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in this invention application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "an," "a," or "the," etc., do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" indicate that the element or object preceding "comprising" encompasses the features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components listed following "comprising" or "including," and do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or collections thereof. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0022] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Example 1: like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a boiler component deformation measuring device includes: a wall-climbing robot, a marking component 2, and a measuring component 3; the wall-climbing robot includes a wall-climbing robot body and a control system, the wall-climbing robot body is electrically connected to the control system, and the wall-climbing robot body is equipped with magnetic wheels, a camera, a control module, a drive motor, etc. The control system is adapted to an operating terminal, and the movement of the wall-climbing robot body is controlled through the operating terminal; the marking component 2 includes a pen 21, a clamp 22, a first linear movement mechanism 23, and a support 24; one end of the support 24 is connected to the wall-climbing robot body, and the other end of the support 24 is connected to the fixed end of the first linear movement mechanism 23. The support 24 supports the first linear motion mechanism 23; the movable end of the first linear motion mechanism 23 is equipped with a clamp 22; the clamp 22 is connected to a paintbrush 21, and the first linear motion mechanism 23 drives the clamp 22 and the paintbrush 21 to move up and down so that the paintbrush 21 contacts the outer wall of the cold water wall. The paintbrush 21 is a paintbrush. The measuring component 3 includes an electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 and a connecting rod 32; one end of the connecting rod 32 is connected to the end of the support 24 away from the wall-climbing robot body, and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is equipped with an electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 to measure the thickness of the water-cooled wall; both the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 and the first linear motion mechanism 23 are connected to the control system circuit. In addition, it should be noted that the wall-climbing robot body, the control system, and the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge are all existing technologies and are used in actual applications. The specific models of the wall-climbing robot body, the control system, the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge, and the first linear motion mechanism are not improvements of this application and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 and the drawing pen 21 are located in front of the wall-climbing robot body in the direction of travel; the drawing pen 21 is located between the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 and the wall-climbing robot body, and the drawing pen 21 is located behind the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 to correspond with the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31; the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 is located below the support 24 to be close to the cold water wall.

[0025] Work style: In use, the operator controls the wall-climbing robot to walk on the cold water wall through the control system's operating terminal. During the movement of the wall-climbing robot, the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 and the drawing pen 21 are moved. The electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 detects the thickness of the cold water wall during the movement. If the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge 31 detects a deformation problem in the thickness of the cold water wall, the operator can control the first linear movement mechanism 23 through the operating terminal to move the clamp 22 and the drawing pen 21 toward the outer wall of the cold water wall, so that the drawing pen 21 contacts the deformation area of ​​the cold water wall. The drawing pen 21 draws a mark on the outer wall of the cold water wall, recording this area as the deformation area, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance, avoids omissions or confusion, and effectively reduces the workload of deformation measurement.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the measuring component 3 further includes a connecting frame 33, a roller brush 34, and a motor 35; the connecting frame 33 is connected to the end of the support 24 away from the wall-climbing robot body, optionally, the connecting frame 33 is a U-shaped frame; the roller brush 34 is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 33; the length direction of the roller brush 34 is consistent with the width direction of the wall-climbing robot body; the motor 35 is mounted on the connecting frame 33; the output end of the motor 35 is mechanically connected to the roller brush 34, driving the roller brush 34 to rotate, optionally, the motor 35 is directly connected to the roller brush 34; the motor 35 is connected to the control system circuit; during the movement of the wall-climbing robot body, the connecting frame 33, the roller brush 34, and the motor 35 move together, the motor 35 drives the roller brush 34 to rotate, the roller brush 34 moves and rotates at the same time, cleaning the outer wall of the cold water wall, removing dust from the outer wall of the cold water wall, so as to remove the interference of dust and facilitate the pen 21 to make marks on the outer wall of the cold water wall.

[0027] Example 2: like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, compared with Embodiment 1, the difference lies in that the marking component 2 further includes a second linear movement mechanism 25; the first linear movement mechanism 23 is connected to the support 24 through the second linear movement mechanism 25; the fixed end of the second linear movement mechanism 25 is disposed on the support 24; the extension and retraction direction of the second linear movement mechanism 25 is consistent with the width direction of the wall-climbing robot body; the fixed end of the first linear movement mechanism 23 is connected to the movable end of the second linear movement mechanism 25, and the second linear movement mechanism 25 drives the first linear movement mechanism 23 to move; the second linear movement mechanism 25 is connected to the control system circuit; when the first linear movement mechanism 23 moves the drawing pen 21 downward, the second linear movement mechanism 25 drives the first linear movement mechanism 23 to move left and right back and forth, and the drawing pen 21 moves left and right back and forth with the second linear movement mechanism 25 to expand the range of motion of the drawing pen 21, increase the movement of the drawing pen 21, and thus increase the range of the marking area, making it easier for staff to notice. In addition, it should be noted that the connection method between the second linear movement mechanism and the control system is a conventional connection, and the specific model of the second linear movement mechanism is not an improvement point of this application, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, preferably, the marking component 2 further includes a third linear motion mechanism 26; the second linear motion mechanism 25 is connected to the first linear motion mechanism 23 via the third linear motion mechanism 26; the fixed end of the third linear motion mechanism 26 is disposed at the movable end of the second linear motion mechanism 25; the movable end of the third linear motion mechanism 26 is connected to the first linear motion mechanism 23; the extension and retraction direction of the third linear motion mechanism 26 is consistent with the length direction of the wall-climbing robot body; the second linear motion mechanism 25 drives the third linear motion mechanism 26 and the first linear motion mechanism 23 to move left and right, and the third linear motion mechanism 26 drives the first linear motion mechanism 23 to move back and forth; the third linear motion mechanism 26 is connected to the control system circuit; preferably, the first linear motion mechanism 23 and the third linear motion mechanism 26 are both electric push rods, with a small volume. Small and lightweight, and even better, the first linear motion mechanism 23 and the third linear motion mechanism 26 are both miniature electric actuators to reduce space volume. The second linear motion mechanism 25 is a lead screw slide, which has high flexibility and fast response speed, suitable for reciprocating motion. When the first linear motion mechanism 23 moves the drawing pen 21 downward, the third linear motion mechanism 26 drives the first linear motion mechanism 23 forward to expand the range of motion of the drawing pen 21, increase the movement of the drawing pen 21, and thus increase the range of the marking area, making it easier for the operator to notice. Preferably, the operating terminal is equipped with a marking button. After the marking button is pressed, the first linear motion mechanism 23, the second linear motion mechanism 25, and the third linear motion mechanism 26 automatically operate, moving the drawing pen 21 to complete the marking, thus reducing the operator's operation steps. In addition, it should be noted that the connection method between the third linear motion mechanism and the control system is a conventional connection. The specific model of the third linear motion mechanism is not an improvement point of this application and will not be described here.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, preferably, the second linear movement mechanism 25 and the third linear movement mechanism 26 are located above the bracket 24 to provide installation space and movement space for the paintbrush 21 and the clamp 22.

[0030] Example 3: like Figures 2 to 7As shown, compared with Embodiment 1, the difference lies in the fact that a structural form of the clamp 22 is given. The clamp 22 includes a connecting plate 221, a sleeve 222, and a cover 223. One end of the connecting plate 221 is connected to the end of the first linear moving mechanism 23 away from the support 24. A through hole is opened on the plate surface of the connecting plate 221 for the pen tip of the corresponding pen 21. One end of the sleeve 222 is connected to the plate surface of the connecting plate 221, and the inner cavity of the sleeve 222 communicates with the through hole. The other end of the sleeve 222 is an open structure. The pen 21 is located inside the sleeve 222 and is detachably connected to the sleeve 222. The detachable connection is... Threaded connection; the tip of the pen 21 passes through the through hole and extends out of the sleeve 222; the cover 223 covers the end of the sleeve 222 away from the connecting plate 221; the sleeve 222 is located on the side of the connecting plate 221 near the fixed end of the first linear moving mechanism 23; the inner diameter of the sleeve 222 is larger than the diameter of the through hole; the axis of the sleeve 222 and the axis of the through hole are on the same straight line; the sleeve 222 and the cover 223 restrict the pen 21 to prevent the pen 21 from separating from the sleeve 222. When the pen 21 contacts the outer wall of the cold water wall, the cover 223 presses against the pen 21, so that the pen 21 contacts the outer wall of the cold water wall.

[0031] like Figure 7 As shown, preferably, the clamp 22 also includes a spring 224; the spring 224 is located inside the sleeve 222; one end of the spring 224 is connected to the cover 223, and the other end of the spring 224 presses against the top of the pen 21, pushing the pen 21 to move towards the through hole; because the outer wall of the cold water wall is not flat and smooth, but has curved parts, when the pen 21 contacts the curved part of the cold water wall, the spring 224 deforms, thereby changing the position of the pen tip of the pen 21, so that the pen 21 is always in contact with the outer wall of the cold water wall when making marks.

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figures 4 to 7 As shown, preferably, the marking component 2 further includes a deformable sleeve 27; one end of the deformable sleeve 27 is connected to the side of the connecting plate 221 away from the fixed end of the first linear moving mechanism 23; the inner cavity of the deformable sleeve 27 communicates with the through hole; the deformable sleeve 27 covers the tip of the brush 21, the deformable sleeve 27 is made of plastic and can deform, optionally, the deformable sleeve 27 is a telescopic plastic corrugated tube, which can deform, the deformable sleeve 27 covers the tip of the brush 21 to prevent the tip of the brush 21 from getting dusty when the roller brush 34 sweeps dust, and protects the tip of the brush 21.

[0033] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for measuring the deformation of boiler components, characterized in that, include: A wall-climbing robot (1); the wall-climbing robot (1) includes a wall-climbing robot body and a control system; the wall-climbing robot body is electrically connected to the control system; Marking component (2); the marking component (2) includes a pen (21), a clamp (22), a first linear motion mechanism (23), and a support (24); one end of the support (24) is connected to the wall-climbing robot body, and the other end of the support (24) is connected to the fixed end of the first linear motion mechanism (23); the movable end of the first linear motion mechanism (23) is provided with a clamp (22); the clamp (22) is connected to the pen (21); Measurement component (3); The measurement component (3) includes an electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge (31) and a connecting rod (32); One end of the connecting rod (32) is connected to the end of the support (24) away from the wall-climbing robot body, and the other end of the connecting rod (32) is provided with the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge (31); The electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge (31) and the first linear movement mechanism (23) are electrically connected to the control system.

2. The boiler component deformation measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge (31) and the pen (21) are located in front of the wall-climbing robot body in the direction of travel; the pen (21) is located between the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge (31) and the wall-climbing robot body; the electromagnetic ultrasonic thickness gauge (31) is located below the support (24).

3. The boiler component deformation measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The marking component (2) further includes a second linear motion mechanism (25); the first linear motion mechanism (23) is connected to the support (24) through the second linear motion mechanism (25); the fixed end of the second linear motion mechanism (25) is disposed on the support (24); the extension and retraction direction of the second linear motion mechanism (25) is consistent with the width direction of the wall-climbing robot body; the first linear motion mechanism (23) is connected to the movable end of the second linear motion mechanism (25); the second linear motion mechanism (25) is electrically connected to the control system.

4. The boiler component deformation measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The marking component (2) further includes a third linear motion mechanism (26); the second linear motion mechanism (25) is connected to the first linear motion mechanism (23) through the third linear motion mechanism (26); the fixed end of the third linear motion mechanism (26) is disposed at the movable end of the second linear motion mechanism (25); the movable end of the third linear motion mechanism (26) is connected to the first linear motion mechanism (23); the extension and retraction direction of the third linear motion mechanism (26) is consistent with the length direction of the wall-climbing robot body; the third linear motion mechanism (26) is electrically connected to the control system.

5. The boiler component deformation measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second linear motion mechanism (25) and the third linear motion mechanism (26) are located above the support (24).

6. The boiler component deformation measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first linear motion mechanism (23) and the third linear motion mechanism (26) are both electric push rods; the second linear motion mechanism (25) is a lead screw slide.

7. The boiler component deformation measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamp (22) includes a connecting plate (221), a sleeve (222), and a cover (223); one end of the connecting plate (221) is connected to the end of the first linear moving mechanism (23) away from the bracket (24); a through hole is provided on the plate surface of the connecting plate (221) corresponding to the pen tip of the pen (21); one end of the sleeve (222) is connected to the plate surface of the connecting plate (221), and the inner cavity of the sleeve (222) communicates with the through hole, and the other end of the sleeve (222) is an open structure; the pen (21) is located inside the sleeve (222) and is detachably connected to the sleeve (222); the pen tip of the pen (21) passes through the through hole and extends out of the sleeve (222); the cover (223) covers the end of the sleeve (222) away from the connecting plate (221).

8. The boiler component deformation measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sleeve (222) is located on the side of the connecting plate (221) near the fixed end of the first linear moving mechanism (23); the inner diameter of the sleeve (222) is larger than the diameter of the through hole; the axis of the sleeve (222) and the axis of the through hole are on the same straight line.

9. The boiler component deformation measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The clamp (22) also includes a spring (224); the spring (224) is located inside the sleeve (222); one end of the spring (224) is connected to the cover (223), and the other end of the spring (224) presses against the top of the pen (21) to push the pen (21) to move towards the through hole.

10. The boiler component deformation measuring device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The measuring component (3) also includes a connecting frame (33), a roller brush (34), and a motor (35); the connecting frame (33) is connected to the end of the support (24) away from the wall-climbing robot body; the roller brush (34) is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame (33); the length direction of the roller brush (34) is consistent with the width direction of the wall-climbing robot body; the motor (35) is mounted on the connecting frame (33); the output end of the motor (35) is mechanically connected to the roller brush (34) to drive the roller brush (34) to rotate; the motor (35) is electrically connected to the control system.