A security protection structure for a computer

CN123010987APending Publication Date: 2026-10-30SANMENXIA POLYTECHNIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611118073.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-07-27
Publication Date
2026-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]传统的计算机用安全防护结构的通风结构多为固定开孔搭配单层防尘网和固定导风板的组合结构,并且散热风道和通风孔径均为固定式设计,而该固定式通风结构无法适配机箱动态散热需求,在计算机空载和轻负载运行时,硬件发热量小,常规通风孔可满足散热需求,但高负载运行时硬件发热量骤增,固定风道易出现气流紊乱和通风量不足的问题,导致机箱内部积热局部高温,引发硬件降频卡顿甚至烧毁的故障

Benefits of technology

本发明通过设置通风散热调整机构,能够利用计算机机箱主体一侧连通的通风散热箱,来方便对计算机机箱主体内计算机核心部件工作产生的热量进行通风散热防护,而通过计算机机箱主体内壁固定的两组温度传感器,来对计算机机箱主体内的温度进行实时检测,而通过PLC控制器对温度传感器检测的温度数据进行处理分析,从而通过PLC控制器控制通风散热箱上固定的双轴伸同步电动机,而利用双轴伸同步电动机驱动两个转动齿轮同步转动相同的角度圈数,则由于在通风散热箱上开设的滑动槽内设置可滑动的移动通风板,而在移动通风板的一侧固定两个固定齿带,通过两个固定齿带与两个转动齿轮之间的啮合,而利用转动的转动齿轮驱动移动通风板在滑动槽内滑动,并且在通风散热箱的一侧固定镶嵌有两个固定通风网,通过两个固定通风网与移动通风板的配合,来使第一通风孔与第二通风孔的连通重合,来调整该计算机用的安全防护结构的通风孔面积,进而能够通过PLC控制器依据计算机机箱主体内的温度来控制双轴伸同步电动机的转动圈数角度,来适配机箱动态散热需求,起到提高该通风散热安全防护结构的防护效果的作用。

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of security protection structures for computer, it is related to computer security protection technical field, including computer case main body, the inside of computer case main body and the left side of computer case main body are commonly provided with ventilation and heat dissipation adjusting mechanism, and automatic dust removal mechanism is arranged on the left side of computer case main body;Ventilation and heat dissipation adjusting mechanism can adjust the ventilation and heat dissipation intensity of the ventilation and heat dissipation security protection structure according to the temperature in the computer case main body, this security protection structure for computer is provided with ventilation and heat dissipation adjusting mechanism, the temperature in the computer case main body is detected in real time by two groups of temperature sensors, the communication of first air vent and second air vent is overlapped by PLC controller control double-shaft extension synchronous motor, the ventilation area of the ventilation and heat dissipation security protection structure is adjusted, the dynamic heat dissipation demand of case is adapted, and the protection effect of the ventilation and heat dissipation security protection structure is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of computer security protection technology, specifically a security protection structure for computers. Background Technology

[0002] Computer security structures provide ventilation and heat dissipation protection for computer cases. As the housing for host hardware, the ventilation and heat dissipation performance of the computer case directly determines the operational stability and lifespan of core hardware such as the CPU, graphics card, and motherboard. Therefore, a ventilation and heat dissipation security structure is needed to protect the computer case. This computer security structure integrates airflow guidance, heat dissipation and ventilation, safety isolation, dust and foreign object prevention, and flame retardant protection. It is arranged at the air inlet, air outlet, and internal airflow area of ​​the case. Through layered protection, directional airflow, physical isolation, leakage protection, and a composite structure of flame retardant and noise reduction, it ensures efficient convection heat dissipation for heat-generating components such as the CPU, power supply, and graphics card inside the case, while preventing hands from reaching in, metal foreign objects from falling in, and dust and insects from entering. It also has electrical safety, fire prevention, cut prevention, and noise reduction functions.

[0003] Traditional computer security structures typically employ a combination of fixed openings, a single-layer dust filter, and a fixed air guide plate. Furthermore, both the cooling duct and the diameter of the ventilation openings are fixed. This fixed ventilation structure cannot adapt to the dynamic cooling requirements of the chassis. When the computer is idle or under light load, the hardware generates little heat, and conventional ventilation openings can meet the cooling needs. However, under high load, the hardware generates a surge in heat, and the fixed air duct is prone to airflow turbulence and insufficient ventilation, leading to heat accumulation and localized high temperatures inside the chassis. This can cause hardware throttling, stuttering, or even burnout.

[0004] Combining the above issues, we find that existing computer security protection structures are difficult to simultaneously avoid the problems mentioned above. Even if they can be solved, they require external tools, thus failing to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a computer security protection structure. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a security protection structure for computers to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a security protection structure for a computer, comprising a computer chassis body, wherein a ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism is provided both inside the computer chassis body and on the left side of the computer chassis body, and an automatic dust removal mechanism is provided on the left side of the computer chassis body; The ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism can adjust the ventilation and heat dissipation intensity of the ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection structure according to the temperature inside the computer chassis. The automatic dust removal mechanism can automatically remove dust from the surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection structure, thereby improving its ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection effect.

[0007] Preferably, the ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism includes a ventilation and heat dissipation box. The right side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box is fixedly connected to the left side of the computer chassis body. Two sets of temperature sensors are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the computer chassis body. The sensing end of each set of temperature sensors penetrates through the computer chassis body and extends into the interior of the computer chassis body. Two fixed ventilation meshes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation and heat dissipation box. Each fixed ventilation mesh has a first ventilation hole arranged at equal intervals on its left side. A dual-shaft extension synchronous motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box. Rotating gears are fixedly connected to the two output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor. A sliding groove is formed on the upper surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box. A movable ventilation plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. Two sets of second ventilation holes are formed on the left side of the movable ventilation plate. Two fixed toothed belts are fixedly embedded on the right side of the movable ventilation plate. The two rotating gears mesh with the two fixed toothed belts respectively.

[0008] Preferably, each of the two output ends of the dual-shaft synchronous motor is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the two fixing rings are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating gears on opposite sides.

[0009] Preferably, the automatic dust removal mechanism includes two mounting plates. The sides of the two mounting plates, close to each other, are fixedly connected to one side and the other side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box, respectively. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the sides of the two mounting plates, close to each other. A first cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate. The cleaning end of the first cleaning brush contacts the left side of the movable ventilation plate. Two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the left side of the movable ventilation plate. A movable cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the two fixing rods. A second cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable cleaning frame. The cleaning end of the second cleaning brush contacts the left side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box and the left side of one of the fixed ventilation nets. Two guide strips are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box. Guide grooves are provided on the sides of the two guide strips, close to each other. A dust collection box is provided below the ventilation and heat dissipation box. A limiting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust collection box. The limiting frame is slidably connected inside the two guide grooves, and the upper surface of the limiting frame contacts the bottom surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box.

[0010] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to one side and the other side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box, and the right side of each mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective cover.

[0011] Preferably, the right ends of the two guide bars are fixedly connected to a baffle, the upper surface of the baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box, and the right side of the limiting frame is in contact with the left side of the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding frame is provided above the dust collection box, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inside of the ventilation and heat dissipation box, and two ventilation brackets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame.

[0013] Preferably, a ventilation motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each ventilation bracket, and a rotating fan blade is fixedly connected to the output end of each ventilation motor.

[0014] Preferably, a pull plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame, and the pull plate is slidably connected to the inside of the ventilation and heat dissipation box, with the right side of the pull plate in contact with the left side of the computer chassis body.

[0015] Preferably, a pull handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pull plate, and a pull buckle is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention, by setting up a ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism, utilizes a ventilation and heat dissipation box connected to one side of the computer chassis to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation protection for the heat generated by the computer's core components within the chassis. Two sets of temperature sensors fixed to the inner wall of the computer chassis monitor the internal temperature in real time. A PLC controller processes and analyzes the temperature data detected by the temperature sensors, thereby controlling a dual-shaft synchronous motor fixed to the ventilation and heat dissipation box. This dual-shaft synchronous motor drives two rotating gears to rotate synchronously by the same number of angles. A sliding movable passage is set within a sliding groove on the ventilation and heat dissipation box. The ventilation panel has two fixed toothed belts fixed to one side. Through the meshing of the two fixed toothed belts and two rotating gears, the rotating gears drive the movable ventilation panel to slide in the sliding groove. Two fixed ventilation meshes are fixedly embedded on one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box. Through the cooperation of the two fixed ventilation meshes and the movable ventilation panel, the first ventilation hole and the second ventilation hole are connected and overlapped, thereby adjusting the ventilation hole area of ​​the computer's safety protection structure. In turn, the PLC controller can control the rotation number and angle of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor according to the temperature inside the computer chassis to adapt to the dynamic heat dissipation requirements of the chassis, thereby improving the protective effect of the ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection structure. This invention, by setting up an automatic dust removal mechanism, utilizes a fixed plate and a first cleaning brush fixed to one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box via a mounting plate. When the output rotation of the dual-shaft synchronous motor drives the moving ventilation plate to slide within the sliding groove, the fixed first cleaning brush contacts and cleans one side of the moving ventilation plate, facilitating the cleaning of dust in the second ventilation holes on one side of the moving ventilation plate. Since a moving cleaning frame is fixed to one side of the moving ventilation plate via two fixed rods, and a second cleaning brush is fixed to one side of the moving cleaning frame, the second cleaning brush can contact one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box and one side of the two fixed ventilation nets when the moving ventilation plate slides and moves up and down, facilitating the cleaning of dust in the fixed ventilation nets and multiple first ventilation holes. Furthermore, two guide strips are fixed below the ventilation and heat dissipation box, and guide grooves are formed on one side of the guide strips, allowing the limiting frame fixed on the dust collection box to slide within the two guide grooves, facilitating the installation of the dust collection box below the ventilation and heat dissipation box for automatic collection and processing of the cleaned dust, further improving the protective effect of this ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection structure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the ventilation and heat dissipation box of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation and heat dissipation box of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile cleaning frame of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the movable ventilation plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection box of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding frame of the present invention.

[0018] In the picture: 1. Computer chassis main body; 2. Ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism; 201. Temperature sensor; 202. Ventilation and heat dissipation box; 203. Fixed ventilation mesh; 204. First ventilation hole; 205. Sliding groove; 206. Moving ventilation plate; 207. Second ventilation hole; 208. Dual-shaft extension synchronous motor; 209. Rotating gear; 210. Fixing ring; 211. Fixing toothed belt; 3. Automatic dust removal mechanism; 301. Protective cover; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Fixing plate; 304. First cleaning brush; 305. Fixing rod; 306. Moving cleaning frame; 307. Second cleaning brush; 308. Guide strip; 309. Guide groove; 310. Baffle; 311. Dust collection box; 312. Limit frame; 4. Sliding frame; 5. Ventilation bracket; 6. Ventilation motor; 7. Rotating fan blade; 8. Pull plate; 9. Pull handle; 10. Pull buckle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a security protection structure for a computer, including a computer chassis body 1, a ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism 2 is provided inside the computer chassis body 1 and on the left side of the computer chassis body 1, and an automatic dust removal mechanism 3 is provided on the left side of the computer chassis body 1; The ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism 2 can adjust the ventilation and heat dissipation intensity of the ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection structure according to the temperature inside the computer chassis 1.

[0021] As a further definition of the ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism 2 of the present invention, the ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism 2 includes a ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. The right side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the computer chassis body 1. Two sets of temperature sensors 201 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the computer chassis body 1. The temperature sensor 201 is a sensor that converts temperature variables into a standardized output signal that can be transmitted. The sensing end of each set of temperature sensors 201 penetrates through the computer chassis body 1 and extends into the interior of the computer chassis body 1. Two fixed ventilation nets 203 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. Each fixed ventilation net 203 has a first ventilation hole 204 arranged at equal intervals on its left side. The upper surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 is fixedly connected to... There is a dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208, which is a synchronous drive motor in which the rotor main shaft passes through the stator iron core and both ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the motor housing. It achieves constant synchronous speed operation by relying on the magnetic locking between the stator rotating magnetic field and the rotor excitation magnetic field. The two shaft extensions rotate synchronously on the same axis. The two output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 are fixedly connected to rotating gears 209. The upper surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 is provided with a sliding groove 205. A movable ventilation plate 206 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 205. The left side of the movable ventilation plate 206 is provided with two sets of second ventilation holes 207. The right side of the movable ventilation plate 206 is fixedly embedded with two fixed toothed belts 211. The two rotating gears 209 mesh with the two fixed toothed belts 211 respectively.

[0022] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 Each of the two output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 210. The two fixing rings 210 are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating gears 209 on opposite sides. The fixing rings 210 are fixed at the connection points between the two output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 and the two rotating gears 209, thereby improving the connection stability between the two output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 and the two rotating gears 209.

[0023] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the temperature sensor 201 and the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 are first connected to the power supply. When this safety protection structure is needed for ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection of the computer chassis, the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 connected to one side of the computer chassis body 1 is used to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation protection of the heat generated by the computer core components inside the computer chassis body 1. The two sets of temperature sensors 201 fixed to the inner wall of the computer chassis body 1 are used to detect the temperature inside the computer chassis body 1 in real time. The temperature data detected by the temperature sensors 201 is processed and analyzed by the PLC controller, thereby controlling the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 fixed on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 through the PLC controller. The dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 drives two rotating gears 209 to rotate synchronously by the same number of turns. The two output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 and the two rotating gears 209 are fixed by the fixing ring 210. At the connection point of 9, the connection stability between the two output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 and the two rotating gears 209 is improved. Since a slidable movable ventilation plate 206 is set in the sliding groove 205 opened on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, and two fixed toothed belts 211 are fixed on one side of the movable ventilation plate 206, the movable ventilation plate 206 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 205 by the meshing between the two fixed toothed belts 211 and the two rotating gears 209. Furthermore, two fixed ventilation nets 203 are fixedly embedded on one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. Through the cooperation between the two fixed ventilation nets 203 and the movable ventilation plate 206, the first ventilation hole 204 and the second ventilation hole 207 are connected and overlapped, thereby adjusting the ventilation hole area of ​​the computer's safety protection structure. In turn, the PLC controller can control the rotation number and angle of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 according to the temperature inside the computer chassis body 1 to adapt to the dynamic heat dissipation requirements of the chassis.

[0024] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a security protection structure for computers. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background art. The automatic dust removal mechanism 3 can automatically remove dust from the surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation security protection structure to improve its ventilation and heat dissipation security protection effect.

[0025] As a further definition of the automatic dust removal mechanism 3 of the present invention, the automatic dust removal mechanism 3 includes two mounting plates 302. The sides of the two mounting plates 302 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to one side and the other side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, respectively. A fixing plate 303 is fixedly connected to the sides of the two mounting plates 302 that are close to each other. A first cleaning brush 304 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate 303. The cleaning end of the first cleaning brush 304 is in contact with the left side of the movable ventilation plate 206. Two fixing rods 305 are fixedly connected to the left side of the movable ventilation plate 206. A movable cleaning frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the two fixing rods 305. 306. A second cleaning brush 307 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mobile cleaning frame 306. The cleaning end of the second cleaning brush 307 is in contact with the left side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 and the left side of one of the fixed ventilation nets 203. Two guide strips 308 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. Guide grooves 309 are opened on the side of the two guide strips 308 that are close to each other. A dust collection box 311 is provided below the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. A limiting frame 312 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust collection box 311. The limiting frame 312 is slidably connected to the inside of the two guide grooves 309. The upper surface of the limiting frame 312 is in contact with the bottom surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202.

[0026] Please see Figure 3 A protective cover 301 is fixedly connected to one side and the other side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. The right side of each mounting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective cover 301. The protective cover 301 installed on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 is used to protect the two rotating gears 209 on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, thereby reducing the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The right ends of the two guide bars 308 are fixedly connected to a baffle 310. The upper surface of the baffle 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. The right side of the limiting frame 312 is in contact with the left side of the baffle 310. The baffle 310 can block and limit the limiting frame 312 sliding in the guide groove 309, thereby improving the installation stability of the dust collection box 311.

[0028] Please see Figure 7 A sliding frame 4 is provided above the dust collection box 311. The sliding frame 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. Two ventilation brackets 5 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 4. The sliding frame 4 slides inside the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, and two ventilation brackets 5 are fixed inside the sliding frame 4, thereby facilitating the formation of the main structure of the security protection structure for the computer.

[0029] Please see Figure 7 Each ventilation bracket 5 has a ventilation motor 6 fixedly connected to its inner wall, and each ventilation motor 6 has a rotating fan blade 7 fixedly connected to its output end. By using the ventilation motor 6 fixed inside the ventilation bracket 5, the PLC controller controls the two ventilation motors 6 to output opposite rotational power, so that the rotating fan blade 7 can rotate in opposite directions, so that the ventilation heat dissipation box 202 can circulate in and out cooling air.

[0030] Please see Figure 7 A pull plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame 4. The pull plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. The right side of the pull plate 8 is in contact with the left side of the computer case body 1. By manually holding the pull plate 8, the sliding frame 4 can be slid inside the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, which facilitates the maintenance of the ventilation structure body.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A pull handle 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pull plate 8, and a pull buckle 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the limit frame 312. By manually holding the pull handle 9, it is easier to inspect the main body of the ventilation structure, and by manually holding the pull buckle 10, it is easier to pull out the dust collection box 311 to clean the dust inside.

[0032] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: In use, first connect the ventilation motor 6 to the power supply. When the safety protection structure is needed to provide ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection for the computer case, first utilize the sliding frame 4 inside the ventilation heat dissipation box 202, and fix two ventilation brackets 5 inside the sliding frame 4, thereby facilitating the formation of the main structure of the safety protection structure for the computer. Utilize the ventilation motor 6 fixed inside the ventilation bracket 5, and use the PLC controller to control the two ventilation motors 6 to output opposite rotational power, thereby enabling the rotating fan blades 7 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the ventilation heat dissipation box 202 can circulate in and out cooling air. This is achieved by manually holding the pull plate. 8. To facilitate the sliding of the sliding frame 4 inside the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, and to facilitate the maintenance of the main body of the ventilation structure, the main body of the ventilation structure is further facilitated by manually holding the pull handle 9, and the dust collection box 311 is easily pulled out and cleaned by manually fastening the pull buckle 10. The protective cover 301 installed on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 is used to protect the two rotating gears 209 on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, thereby reducing the occurrence of safety accidents. The fixing plate 303 and the first cleaning brush 304 are fixed on one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 by the mounting plate 302. When the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 2 When the output rotation drives the movable ventilation plate 206 to slide within the sliding groove 205, the fixed first cleaning brush 304 contacts and cleans one side of the movable ventilation plate 206, facilitating the cleaning of dust inside the second ventilation hole 207 on one side of the movable ventilation plate 206. Since the movable cleaning frame 306 is fixed to one side of the movable ventilation plate 206 by two fixed rods 305, and the second cleaning brush 307 is fixed to one side of the movable cleaning frame 306, when the movable ventilation plate 206 slides and moves, carrying the second cleaning brush 307 up and down, the second cleaning brush 307 can contact one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 and the two fixed ventilation meshes 202. The dust collection box 311 is installed below the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. Two guide strips 308 are fixed on one side of the guide strips 308, and guide grooves 309 are opened on one side of the guide strips 308. The limiting frame 312 fixed on the dust collection box 311 can slide in the two guide grooves 309 to facilitate the installation of the dust collection box 311 under the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 for automatic collection and treatment of the cleaned dust. The baffle 310 can block and limit the limiting frame 312 sliding in the guide groove 309, thereby improving the installation stability of the dust collection box 311.

[0033] Example 3: Specifically, the security protection structure used by this computer during operation / use: First, connect the temperature sensor 201 and the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 to the power supply. When this safety protection structure is needed for ventilation and heat dissipation protection of the computer chassis, the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 connected to one side of the computer chassis body 1 is used to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation protection of the heat generated by the computer core components inside the computer chassis body 1. Two sets of temperature sensors 201 fixed to the inner wall of the computer chassis body 1 are used to detect the temperature inside the computer chassis body 1 in real time. The PLC controller processes and analyzes the temperature data detected by the temperature sensors 201, and then controls the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 fixed on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 through the PLC controller. Synchronous motor 208 drives two rotating gears 209 to rotate synchronously by the same number of turns. A fixing ring 210 is used to fix the connection points between the two output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 and the two rotating gears 209, thereby improving the connection stability between the two output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 and the two rotating gears 209. A slidable movable ventilation plate 206 is installed within a sliding groove 205 on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. Two fixed toothed belts 211 are fixed to one side of the movable ventilation plate 206. Through the meshing between the two fixed toothed belts 211 and the two rotating gears 209, the rotating gears 209 drive the movable ventilation plate 206 to slide within the sliding groove 205, thus facilitating ventilation and heat dissipation. Two fixed ventilation meshes 203 are fixedly embedded on one side of the box 202. Through the cooperation of the two fixed ventilation meshes 203 and the movable ventilation plate 206, the first ventilation hole 204 and the second ventilation hole 207 are connected and overlapped, thereby adjusting the ventilation hole area of ​​the computer's safety protection structure. This allows the PLC controller to control the rotation angle and number of revolutions of the dual-shaft synchronous motor 208 based on the temperature inside the computer chassis 1, adapting to the dynamic heat dissipation requirements of the chassis. In use, the ventilation motor 6 is first connected to the power supply. When this safety protection structure is needed for ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection of the computer chassis, a sliding frame 4 is slidably mounted inside the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, and two ventilation brackets 5 are fixed within the sliding frame 4. This facilitates the construction of the main structure of the computer's security protection structure. The ventilation motor 6, fixed within the ventilation bracket 5, is controlled by a PLC controller to output opposite rotational power from two ventilation motors 6, causing the fan blades 7 to rotate in opposite directions. This allows for the flow of cooling air into and out of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202. Manually holding the pull plate 8 allows the sliding frame 4 to slide within the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, facilitating maintenance of the main ventilation structure. Manually holding the pull handle 9 further facilitates maintenance, and manually engaging the pull buckle 10 allows for the removal and cleaning of the dust collection box 311. A protective cover 301 is installed on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202.To facilitate protection of the two rotating gears 209 on the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents, a fixing plate 303 and a first cleaning brush 304 are fixed on one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 by a mounting plate 302. When the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor 208 outputs rotation to drive the moving ventilation plate 206 to slide in the sliding groove 205, the fixed first cleaning brush 304 will contact and clean one side of the moving ventilation plate 206, facilitating the cleaning of dust in the second ventilation hole 207 on one side of the moving ventilation plate 206. Since the moving cleaning frame 306 is fixed on one side of the moving ventilation plate 206 by two fixing rods 305, and the second cleaning brush 307 is fixed on one side of the moving cleaning frame 306, the moving ventilation plate 206 can slide and move to carry the dust. When the second cleaning brush 307 is raised and lowered, it can contact one side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 and one side of the two fixed ventilation nets 203, thus facilitating the cleaning of dust on one side of the fixed ventilation nets 203 and in the multiple first ventilation holes 204. Two guide strips 308 are fixed below the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202, and guide grooves 309 are provided on one side of the guide strips 308. This allows the limiting frame 312 fixed on the dust collection box 311 to slide within the two guide grooves 309, facilitating the installation of the dust collection box 311 below the ventilation and heat dissipation box 202 for automatic collection and processing of the cleaned dust. A baffle 310 can block and limit the sliding of the limiting frame 312 within the guide grooves 309, thereby improving the installation stability of the dust collection box 311.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A security protection structure for a computer, comprising a computer chassis body (1), characterized in that: The computer chassis body (1) is provided with a ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism (2) inside and on the left side of the computer chassis body (1), and an automatic dust removal mechanism (3) is provided on the left side of the computer chassis body (1). The ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism (2) can adjust the ventilation and heat dissipation intensity of the ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection structure according to the temperature inside the computer chassis body (1); The automatic dust removal mechanism (3) can automatically remove dust from the surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection structure, thereby improving its ventilation and heat dissipation safety protection effect.

2. The security protection structure for a computer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation and heat dissipation adjustment mechanism (2) includes a ventilation and heat dissipation box (202). The right side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202) is fixedly connected to the left side of the computer chassis body (1). Two sets of temperature sensors (201) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the computer chassis body (1). The sensing end of each set of temperature sensors (201) penetrates through the computer chassis body (1) and extends into the interior of the computer chassis body (1). Two fixed ventilation nets (203) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202). Each fixed ventilation net (203) has a first ventilation hole (204) arranged at equal intervals on its left side. A dual-shaft extension synchronous motor (208) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heat dissipation box (202). Rotating gears (209) are fixedly connected to both output ends of the dual-shaft extension synchronous motor (208). A sliding groove (205) is provided on the upper surface of the heat dissipation box (202). A movable ventilation plate (206) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (205). Two sets of second ventilation holes (207) are provided on the left side of the movable ventilation plate (206). Two fixed toothed belts (211) are fixedly embedded on the right side of the movable ventilation plate (206). The two rotating gears (209) mesh with the two fixed toothed belts (211) respectively.

3. A security protection structure for computers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two output ends of the dual-shaft synchronous motor (208) are fixedly connected to a fixing ring (210), and the two fixing rings (210) are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating gears (209) with their sides facing each other.

4. A security protection structure for a computer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic dust removal mechanism (3) includes two mounting plates (302). The two mounting plates (302) are respectively fixedly connected to one side and the other side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202) on their adjacent sides. A fixing plate (303) is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates (302) on their adjacent sides. A first cleaning brush (304) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate (303). The cleaning end of the first cleaning brush (304) is in contact with the left side of the movable ventilation plate (206). Two fixing rods (305) are fixedly connected to the left side of the movable ventilation plate (206). The left ends of the two fixing rods (305) are fixedly connected to a movable cleaning frame (306). A second cleaning brush (307) is fixedly connected to the right side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202). The cleaning end of the second cleaning brush (307) is in contact with the left side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202) and the left side of one of the fixed ventilation nets (203). Two guide strips (308) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202). Guide grooves (309) are opened on the side of the two guide strips (308) that are close to each other. A dust collection box (311) is provided below the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202). A limiting frame (312) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust collection box (311). The limiting frame (312) is slidably connected to the inside of the two guide grooves (309). The upper surface of the limiting frame (312) is in contact with the bottom surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202).

5. A security protection structure for a computer according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202) and the other side of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202) are fixedly connected to a protective cover (301), and the right side of each mounting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the left side of the protective cover (301).

6. A security protection structure for a computer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right ends of the two guide bars (308) are fixedly connected to a baffle (310). The upper surface of the baffle (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202). The right side of the limiting frame (312) is in contact with the left side of the baffle (310).

7. A security protection structure for a computer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding frame (4) is provided above the dust collection box (311). The sliding frame (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202). Two ventilation brackets (5) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (4).

8. A security protection structure for a computer according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each ventilation bracket (5) has a ventilation motor (6) fixedly connected to its inner wall, and each ventilation motor (6) has a rotating fan blade (7) fixedly connected to its output end.

9. A security protection structure for a computer according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pull plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame (4). The pull plate (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the ventilation and heat dissipation box (202). The right side of the pull plate (8) is in contact with the left side of the computer chassis body (1).

10. A security protection structure for a computer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper surface of the pull plate (8) is fixedly connected to a pull handle (9), and the left side of the limiting frame (312) is fixedly connected to a pull buckle (10).