A mariculture laboratory management system, method and computer readable storage medium

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of marine ranching and seawater aquaculture experiment management, and in particular to a seawater aquaculture laboratory management system, method and computer readable storage medium. The system comprises a login module, an experiment management module, a data center module, a resource management module, a quality management module, an experiment capacity management module, a training management module and a system management module. Through a multi-module linkage and collaborative architecture, the system realizes full-process closed-loop management of experiment planning, phased execution, scheduling, data registration, quality assessment, capacity assessment, stage summary and archiving, and realizes digital dynamic management and control of aquaculture resources. The system solves technical problems such as the dispersion and fragmentation of existing seawater aquaculture laboratory management, data islands, the lack of standardized processes for quality control and weak data decision support capabilities, and significantly improves the standardization, digitization and intelligent management level of marine ranching laboratories.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of marine ranching and mariculture experimental management technology, specifically relating to a mariculture laboratory management system, method, and computer-readable storage medium. Background Technology

[0002] Marine aquaculture laboratories are core facilities for innovative research and development, germplasm resource screening, and environmental monitoring in marine aquaculture. The experimental process generates a large amount of monitoring data, aquaculture records, and quality control records. Currently, the management of marine aquaculture laboratories largely employs decentralized tools, primarily falling into three categories: offline paper ledgers, independent simple monitoring software, and separate Excel experimental record forms. This traditional model of manual paper recording and decentralized spreadsheet management suffers from problems such as non-standardized processes, easy data loss, and chaotic resource allocation. Furthermore, as the marine aquaculture industry develops towards digitalization and large-scale operations, the existing management model is insufficient to meet the demands of conducting multiple experiments in parallel, achieving full-process quality control, and summarizing and analyzing multi-dimensional data. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention aims to provide a marine aquaculture laboratory management system, method, and computer-readable storage medium, enabling integrated, full-process, and intelligent comprehensive management and control of marine aquaculture laboratories. It is applicable to the full-business digital management of marine aquaculture experiments, water quality monitoring, equipment operation and maintenance, quality control, and personnel training for nearshore marine ranches.

[0004] The current management of marine aquaculture experiments suffers from the following specific shortcomings: 1. Fragmented business modules prevent seamless integration of the entire experimental process. Experimental planning, on-site execution, data recording, experimental archiving, and third-party commissioned testing are independent processes without a unified platform. After the experimental plan is finalized, personnel scheduling, water quality data entry, and monitoring of aquaculture unit equipment must be handled separately, requiring manual data copying across systems, which easily leads to data errors, omissions, and version inconsistencies. After the experiment, archiving requires manual compilation of multiple paper / electronic documents, resulting in low efficiency. 2. Lack of linkage between aquaculture resources and experimental operations. Aquaculture units such as net cages, seedling ponds, and nursery ponds, water quality buoys, fish monitoring equipment, and experimental reagents and consumables are managed in different ledgers, making it impossible to link the site, aquaculture unit, monitoring equipment, and consumables with the corresponding experimental projects. Equipment failure repairs and consumable inventory management cannot be linked to the experimental progress, easily leading to problems such as idle equipment, overspending on consumables, and resource shortages during the experiment. 3. Lack of standardized and digitalized processes for quality control and capability assessment. Traditional methods rely solely on manual offline quality inspection records, lacking a standardized online implementation channel for quality systems. There is no unified online process for assessing the experimental capabilities of laboratory personnel and aquaculture sites; audit records and assessment forms cannot be retained, making it impossible to trace experimental quality and personnel capabilities, thus failing to meet the standardized audit requirements for aquaculture laboratories. 4. Experimental data lacks comparative analysis capabilities. Parameters such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity collected by various devices are stored in a scattered manner, making it impossible to quickly screen data from multiple experiments, different aquaculture units, and different time periods for automatic plotting and comparison. Tables must be manually compiled, making it difficult to quickly analyze the impact of different feeds and fry sizes on aquatic survival rates, resulting in weak data-driven decision support. 5. Personnel, authority, and operation traceability management is lacking. There is no hierarchical role-based access control system, with mixed permissions for lab technicians, quality inspectors, and administrators; all operations lack audit logs, making data modifications, experiment deletions, and changes to test records untraceable; personnel training and assessment lack online closed-loop processes, making it impossible to uniformly manage the professional capabilities of laboratory personnel. 6. Third-party commissioned testing management lacks full-process tracking. There is no online tracking channel for commissioned testing suppliers, testing work orders, and testing results. Testing fees, testing materials, and audit records are all registered offline. Progress is not visible, and there is no way to hold anyone accountable in case of testing delays or lost results.

[0005] It is evident that existing marine aquaculture laboratory management suffers from fragmented and disjointed operations, disconnect between resources and experiments, lack of digitized quality assessment processes, inability to automatically compare data, untraceable business processes, and a lack of online closed-loop training and assessment for personnel. To address this, this invention provides a marine aquaculture laboratory management system that integrates online management across the entire experimental lifecycle, all aquaculture resources, quality and capability auditing, intelligent data analysis, personnel access control, commissioned testing, and online training. This system streamlines the entire business chain of marine aquaculture laboratories, from project initiation, on-site execution, resource allocation, quality auditing, data comparison, archiving, and personnel management. It enables automatic data association, full traceability, and intelligent data analysis, thereby improving the standardization, digitization, and intelligent management level of marine ranching laboratories.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A marine aquaculture laboratory management system is provided, including a login module, an experiment management module, a data center module, a resource management module, a quality management module, an experiment capability management module, a training management module, and a system management module. These modules are interconnected and collaborative, deployed entirely on a server, and support hierarchical access by multiple account roles. The login module is configured with an account permission verification unit and a password caching unit; only after the super administrator has pre-activated the account and assigned role permissions can the user complete the verification login by entering the username and password; checking the "remember password" option allows the account and password to be cached locally, simplifying repeated login operations; the experiment management module is used for closed-loop management of the entire life cycle of the experiment; the data center module is used for the aggregation, storage, and multi-dimensional comparative analysis of experimental data; the resource management module is used for the hierarchical and classified digital management of breeding hardware and experimental consumables; the quality management module is used for standardized quality system management and online quality control review; the experiment capability management module is used for the management and online execution of the capability assessment system for experimental personnel and breeding sites; the training management module is used to realize the online closed-loop management of training and assessment; and the system management module is used for personnel accounts, role permissions, operation auditing, and password management.

[0007] Preferably, the experimental management module is the core part of the system, including experimental planning unit, experimental execution unit, experimental archiving unit, commissioned testing management unit, and testing supplier management unit. Specifically, the functions of each unit are as follows: (1) Experimental planning unit: supports the creation of new experimental plans, input of experimental number, name, background target, cycle, group leader, members, budget, and upload of multi-format experimental plan attachments; can add multi-stage experimental tasks, and bind experimental groups, fish fry biological sample indicators, breeding units, monitoring equipment and collection parameters for each stage; preset four types of expected benefits: technical, economic, ecological and social; after the experiment starts, all plan contents are locked and cannot be modified; (2) Experimental execution unit: has six built-in sub-units: experimental scheduling, data registration, quality assessment, capability assessment, stage summary and experiment completion; the experimental scheduling sub-unit supports the creation of new scheduling schedules in calendar style, binds corresponding experiments, sets the person in charge, participants, emergency level, and attachment materials, and supports viewing personnel work arrangements by date; the data registration sub-unit only opens the input permission when the experimental stage status changes from "not started" to "in progress", and supports batch import of water from Excel. The parameters of the quality and fish school monitoring equipment are automatically generated into a data curve; the quality assessment sub-unit is associated with the built-in quality system, creates a quality audit work order, configures multiple audit members, fills in the operation control record online, uploads the operation quantity table, and locks the filling permission after the work order is submitted for review; the capability assessment sub-unit is bound to the preset capability assessment system, distinguishes between two types of assessment: experimental personnel / experimental site, selects the assessment object and audit members, fills in the assessment record online, and cannot be modified after submission for review; the stage summary sub-unit is used to modify the operation status of the experimental stage and enter the text summary of the achievement of the stage goal; the experimental completion sub-unit is used to trigger the experimental archiving process with one click; (3) Experiment archiving unit: uniformly collects the reports, schedules, monitoring data, quality audit records, and capability assessment records of completed experiments, and supports one-click viewing of all archived materials; (4) Commissioned testing management unit: creates a testing work order, binds the supplier, associates the experiment, and enters the budget fee; after the work order is started, multiple test results are entered online and attachments are uploaded, and submission for review is supported; (5) Testing supplier management unit: enters, edits, and deletes the basic information of third-party testing suppliers, and uniformly manages the supplier resource pool; Preferably, the data center module includes an experimental data unit and a data comparison unit. The functions of each unit are as follows: (1) Experimental data unit: summarizes all the parameters collected by each device in the experiment, displays the basic information of the corresponding experiment, sample, and time range, and supports batch selection of data to initiate comparison; (2) Data comparison unit: selects multiple sets of monitoring parameters of different experiments, different breeding units, and different time intervals, automatically generates time curve charts, intuitively displays the differences in indicators such as turbidity, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen, and automatically identifies the change pattern of breeding data; Preferably, the resource management module connects all aquaculture hardware and consumable resources, including eight sub-units: experimental site, aquaculture unit, equipment, equipment type, equipment maintenance, experimental consumables, consumables warehousing, and consumables out of warehousing. The functions of each unit are as follows: (1) Experimental site unit: add site information, bind the person in charge, and count the number of aquaculture units under the site; (2) Aquaculture unit: create five types of units: net cage, seedling pond, nursery pond, raceway pond, and aquaculture pond, bind the site to the corresponding experiment, automatically associate the corresponding experiment, and display the usage status in real time; (3) Equipment unit: enter the monitoring equipment number, bind the equipment type, and associate the aquaculture unit / experiment; when the equipment fails, initiate a repair work order with one click and upload the fault picture. (4) Equipment type unit: distinguishes between “data acquisition type / non-data acquisition type” equipment. Data acquisition equipment can be customized to configure acquisition parameters such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity. (5) Equipment maintenance unit: uniformly displays all maintenance work orders. After maintenance is completed, it is marked as “repaired / scrapped” and retains fault and maintenance result records. (6) Experimental consumables unit: manages consumables such as reagents and sampling bottles, displays inventory in real time, and supports viewing inventory details. (7) Consumables warehousing unit: distinguishes between purchase warehousing, inventory surplus warehousing, etc., records the quantity of warehousing consumables, and associates them with the corresponding experiments. (8) Consumables outbound unit: distinguishes between outbound types such as requisition, damage, and inventory shortage, records consumable consumption data, and automatically deducts inventory.

[0008] Preferably, the quality management module includes a quality system management unit and a quality control and review unit. The functions of each unit are as follows: (1) Quality system management unit: Create a new standardized quality system, enter the system overview, upload the work standards, work processes, record scale attachments, and uniformly store laboratory quality specification documents; (2) Quality control and review unit: Bind the quality system to generate online quality inspection work orders, configure multiple reviewers, fill in the quality inspection work records online, lock the editing permissions of the work order for review, and retain the quality inspection records throughout the process.

[0009] Preferably, the experimental capability management module includes a capability assessment system unit and a capability assessment execution unit. The functions of each unit are as follows: (1) Capability assessment system unit: Create a standardized assessment system, upload assessment steps, level descriptions, and assessment scale templates; (2) Capability assessment execution unit: Initiate online assessments for experimental personnel and breeding sites, select review members, fill in assessment content, submit assessment records for review and solidify assessment, and quantify the three dimensions of laboratory personnel's operational skills, equipment operation, and experimental methods.

[0010] Preferably, the training management module includes a training course learning unit and a training course management unit. The functions of each unit are as follows: (1) Training course learning unit: display all training courseware (PDF / video), record learning time and completion status; students upload assessment papers after completing the learning; (2) Training course management unit: administrators create training courses, upload courseware, configure assessment rules, set passing scores; review students' papers online and score them, forming an online training-assessment closed loop.

[0011] Preferably, the system management module includes a personnel management unit, a role configuration unit, an operation audit unit, and a password modification unit. The functions of each unit are as follows: (1) Personnel management unit: Add / edit / delete system accounts, fill in the name, mobile phone number, and job title, and assign roles; support batch activation / deactivation of accounts and one-click reset of login password; (2) Role configuration unit: Customize role names, assign viewing, addition, editing, and deletion permissions for different roles to achieve hierarchical permission control; (3) Operation audit unit: Record all user operation logs in real time, including the operator, operation module, operation type, operation time, and operation status, and the entire operation process is traceable; (4) Password modification unit: Support logged-in users to modify their personal account login password independently.

[0012] The system enables bidirectional data exchange between its modules, including: experimental plans are linked to sites, aquaculture units, and monitoring equipment; experimental execution automatically synchronizes data collected by equipment; consumables in and out of the warehouse are associated with corresponding experiments; quality and capacity assessment work orders are automatically associated with target experiments; and all operations are synchronously written to the audit log, achieving full-business digital linkage management and control of the marine aquaculture laboratory.

[0013] This invention also provides a method for managing a marine aquaculture laboratory, which employs the aforementioned marine aquaculture laboratory management system and includes: Users authenticate their identity through the login module, and the system loads the corresponding function interface according to the preset role permissions to realize hierarchical access for multiple roles. In the experiment management module, an experiment plan is created, basic experimental information is entered, and multi-stage tasks are configured. Experimental groups, biological sample indicators, breeding units, and monitoring equipment are bound. Once the experiment starts, the plan content is automatically locked to ensure that the experimental process is standardized and controllable. During the experiment execution, the experiment management module is used for scheduling, data registration, quality and capacity assessment, and stage summary. The system dynamically opens data entry permissions based on the experimental status and implements data anti-tampering control at key nodes. The water quality and biological growth monitoring data generated by the experiment are automatically collected by the data center module, and support the comparative analysis of multiple sets of parameters by experiment, sample or time dimension, automatically generate visualization charts and help identify the changing patterns of the aquaculture environment; The resource management module enables full lifecycle digital management of experimental sites, breeding units, equipment and consumables. The status of breeding units is synchronized to related experiments in real time, equipment is configured with collected parameters according to type, and the inventory ledger is automatically updated by the operation of consumables entering and leaving the warehouse. The quality management module generates online quality inspection work orders based on a preset quality system. Auditors fill in the records online, and the data is solidified after the work order is submitted for review, thus realizing full-process traceability and auditability of quality control. The laboratory capability management module regularly conducts online assessments of the operational skills of laboratory personnel, the operating conditions of breeding sites, and the implementation of experimental methods. The assessment results are included in the laboratory capability file to support continuous improvement. The training management module pushes courses to relevant personnel. After completing the learning, trainees submit assessment materials, and administrators review and confirm the assessment results online, forming a closed loop of "learning-testing-assessment". The system management module uniformly maintains personnel accounts, role permissions, and operation logs, and all critical operations are audited and recorded.

[0014] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the marine aquaculture laboratory management method described above.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The marine aquaculture laboratory management system connects the entire life cycle of the experiment, eliminating data silos. It integrates the experimental project establishment, personnel scheduling, water quality data collection, quality inspection and review, capability assessment, experimental archiving, and third-party testing into the same platform, eliminating the need for cross-system and offline ledger operations; all resources are automatically bound to the experimental project, and data can be entered once and reused in all modules, avoiding errors in manual transcription and significantly reducing the workload of laboratory paperwork. (2) Digital dynamic management and control of aquaculture resources reduces experimental operating costs. It manages all aquaculture units, monitoring equipment, and experimental consumables in a unified manner; equipment failures are reported online and repair records are permanently retained; the inventory of consumables is automatically updated when they enter and leave the warehouse, avoiding waste and shortage of consumables; the system can view the equipment and site occupancy status in real time, rationally allocate experimental resources, and reduce hardware idle wear and tear. (3) Standardized online quality and capability review meets the compliance requirements of aquatic laboratories. Built-in customizable quality system and capability assessment system, all quality inspection and assessment processes are closed online, and work records, assessment scales and audit personnel information are permanently stored; after the work order is submitted for review, the data is locked and cannot be arbitrarily tampered with, the audit process is complete and traceable, and it complies with the standardization review specifications of marine aquaculture laboratories. (4) Intelligent automatic comparison of experimental data to support aquaculture scientific research decision-making. Automatically summarize monitoring data such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and fry survival rate of multiple batches of experiments, generate comparison curves with one click, quickly and intuitively compare the effects of different feeds, fry specifications and aquaculture environment on aquaculture effects, replace manual table sorting, improve the efficiency of scientific research data analysis, and provide data support for the optimization of marine ranch aquaculture programs. (5) Personnel hierarchical permissions + full operation audit, system data security and controllability. Through role configuration, refined permission division is achieved, and experimenters, quality inspectors and administrators perform their respective duties; the system automatically records every addition, editing, deletion and login operation, and can quickly locate the operator when data changes or experimental data are modified, eliminating the risk of data loss and malicious tampering. (6) Online training and assessment closed loop, unified management of laboratory personnel's professional capabilities. Integrating video and PDF online training and online assessment scoring functions, automatically recording personnel learning progress and assessment results, standardizing aquaculture experimental operation training, and improving the overall professional level of laboratory personnel. (7) Online tracking of the entire process of third-party commissioned testing. Unified management of testing supplier resources, testing work order progress, fees, and testing results are all visible online, and testing attachments are permanently archived, solving the problems of easy loss of offline paper documents and inability to track progress. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but should not impose any limitation on the implementability of the present invention.

[0017] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is an overall architecture diagram of an embodiment of the marine aquaculture laboratory management system of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is an architecture diagram of the experimental management module in one embodiment of the marine aquaculture laboratory management system of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is an architecture diagram of the experimental execution unit in one embodiment of the marine aquaculture laboratory management system of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is an architecture diagram of the data center module in one embodiment of the marine aquaculture laboratory management system of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is an architecture diagram of the resource management module in one embodiment of the marine aquaculture laboratory management system of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is an architecture diagram of the quality management module in one embodiment of the marine aquaculture laboratory management system of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is an architecture diagram of the experimental capacity management module in one embodiment of the marine aquaculture laboratory management system of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is an architecture diagram of the training management module in one embodiment of the marine aquaculture laboratory management system of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is an overall architecture diagram of the system management module in one embodiment of the marine aquaculture laboratory management system of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram, the labels represent: 1: Login Module; 11: Account Permission Verification Unit; 12: Remember Password Cache Unit; 2: Experiment Management Module; 21: Experiment Planning Unit; 22: Experiment Execution Unit; 221: Experiment Scheduling Subunit; 222: Data Registration Subunit; 223: Quality Assessment Subunit; 224: Capability Assessment Subunit; 225: Phase Summary Subunit; 226: Experiment Completion Subunit; 23: Experiment Archiving Unit; 24: Outsourced Testing Management Unit; 25: Testing Supplier Management Unit; 3: Data Center Module; 31: Experiment Data Unit; 32: Data Comparison Unit; 4: Resource Management Module; 41: Experiment Site Unit 42: Aquaculture Unit Management Unit; 43: Equipment Unit; 44: Equipment Type Unit; 45: Equipment Maintenance Unit; 46: Experimental Consumables Unit; 47: Consumables Warehousing Unit; 48: Consumables Outbound Unit; 5: Quality Management Module; 51: Quality System Management Unit; 52: Quality Control and Review Unit; 6: Experimental Capability Management Module; 61: Capability Assessment System Unit; 62: Capability Assessment Execution Unit; 7: Training Management Module; 71: Training Course Learning Unit; 72: Training Course Management Unit; 8: System Management Module; 81: Personnel Management Unit; 82: Role Configuration Unit; 83: Operation Audit Unit; 84: Password Modification Unit. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this disclosure without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0028] In one embodiment, a marine aquaculture laboratory management system is provided. This system employs a B / S architecture, is deployed on a local laboratory server, and supports access via a PC browser without requiring client installation. Figure 1 As shown, the marine aquaculture laboratory management system includes eight core modules: login module 1, experiment management module 2, data center module 3, resource management module 4, quality management module 5, experiment capability management module 6, training management module 7, and system management module 8. The relevant modules achieve two-way data communication and collaborative linkage through data interfaces, and support hierarchical access for different roles such as administrators, research leaders, researchers, quality inspectors, equipment administrators, and students.

[0029] like Figure 1As shown, login module 1 is configured with an account permission verification unit 11 and a remember password caching unit 12. After the user opens the system login page and enters their account and password, the account permission verification unit 11 compares and verifies the entered information with the system user table. After the verification is successful, the corresponding function menu is loaded according to the role permissions bound to the account. Unauthorized modules and operation buttons are automatically hidden. After the user checks "remember password", the remember password caching unit 12 encrypts and stores the login credentials in the browser's local cache. The user can log in automatically without having to re-enter their account and password within 7 days.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the experiment management module 2 includes an experiment planning unit 21, an experiment execution unit 22, an experiment archiving unit 23, an entrusted testing management unit 24, and a testing supplier management unit 25, realizing closed-loop management of the entire lifecycle of the experiment from creation to completion and archiving.

[0031] When researchers create a new experimental plan through Experimental Planning Unit 21, the system automatically generates a unique experimental number. Researchers enter basic information such as the experimental name, research background, experimental objectives, experimental period, project leader, participants, and budget amount, and upload attachments such as the experimental plan approval form and ethics review certificate. Subsequently, multiple stages of experimental tasks can be added, such as "temporary rearing and acclimatization stage," "formal experimental stage," and "sampling and testing stage." Each stage is bound to a corresponding experimental group, biological sample indicators (such as body length, weight, and survival rate), rearing unit, monitoring equipment, and parameters to be collected (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, etc.), and the start and end times of each stage are set. After the experimental plan is submitted and approved by the research leader, clicking the "Start Experiment" button will automatically lock all plan content, including basic information, stage tasks, and bound resources. No one, including administrators, can modify it. Any necessary changes must go through the experimental change approval process to ensure the seriousness of the experimental plan.

[0032] like Figure 3As shown, the experiment execution unit 22 contains six sub-units: experiment scheduling sub-unit 221, data registration sub-unit 222, quality assessment sub-unit 223, capability assessment sub-unit 224, phase summary sub-unit 225, and experiment completion sub-unit 226. After the experiment starts, the system dynamically controls permissions based on the experiment phase status: when the phase status is "not started," the data entry and assessment reporting buttons for that phase are grayed out and cannot be clicked; when the phase status changes to "in progress," the corresponding permissions are automatically opened; when the phase status is "completed," the permissions are automatically closed. The experiment scheduling sub-unit 221 provides a calendar-style scheduling interface. Administrators can drag and drop to create new scheduling schedules, bind corresponding experiments and phases, set the person in charge, participants, urgency level, upload scheduling description attachments, and after saving, the system automatically sends in-system message reminders to relevant personnel. Data registration subunit 222 supports two data entry methods: manual entry of monitoring data for a single time point; and downloading a standard Excel template provided by the system, batch-filling in monitoring data for each device and time point, and then importing it with one click. During import, the system automatically verifies the data format, highlights abnormal data in red, and automatically generates time-varying curves for each parameter after import, eliminating the need for manual chart creation. Quality assessment subunit 223 and capability assessment subunit 224 use a work order system. After the person in charge initiates an assessment work order, relevant assessors fill in the assessment content online, upload on-site photos, and submit for review. The system immediately locks the submitted content, preventing any modification. Reviewers review online and fill in their comments. Once approved, the assessment record is automatically archived. Phase summary subunit 225 is used by the person in charge to fill in the achievement status of phase goals, existing problems, and next steps at the end of the phase, changing the phase status to "Completed" and automatically enabling access to the next phase. After all experimental phases are completed, the person in charge submits an experimental completion application through experimental completion subunit 226. After approval, the experimental status changes to "Completed," and all data is automatically synchronized to experimental archiving unit 23.

[0033] The experiment archiving unit 23 automatically collects all data from completed experiments, including experiment plans, scheduling records, monitoring data, evaluation reports, phase summaries, approval records, etc. It supports searching by multiple criteria such as experiment number, experiment name, person in charge, and completion time. Authorized personnel can view and download all data in one click. The commissioned testing management unit 24 records project information for outsourced third-party testing, including testing content, sample delivery time, sample submitter, testing fee, report return time, and test report attachments, and automatically associates it with the corresponding experiment. The testing supplier management unit 25 maintains information on all cooperating third-party testing institutions, including institution qualifications, testing scope, contact information, and cooperation records, achieving unified management of supplier resources.

[0034] like Figure 4As shown, the data center module 3 includes an experimental data unit 31 and a data comparison unit 32. The experimental data unit 31 automatically aggregates all data collected by monitoring devices in all experiments, as well as manually entered biological growth data. Users can filter data by experiment, aquaculture unit, parameter type, and time range, and view the original data list and trend. Users can select multiple groups of data to be compared in batches. After clicking "Initiate Comparison", the system will automatically jump to the data comparison unit 32. The data comparison unit 32 supports multi-parameter comparison across experiments, aquaculture units, and time intervals, and automatically generates time series charts with multiple curves superimposed. Different groups of data are distinguished by different colors, intuitively displaying the inter-group differences of indicators such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, pH, and salinity. The system has a built-in trend recognition algorithm that can automatically identify abrupt change points and periodic change patterns of indicators. Abnormal data is automatically highlighted in red and an early warning message is sent to the experiment leader.

[0035] like Figure 5As shown, the resource management module 4 includes eight sub-units: experimental site unit 41, aquaculture unit management unit 42, equipment unit 43, equipment type unit 44, equipment maintenance unit 45, experimental consumables unit 46, consumables warehousing unit 47, and consumables outbound unit 48, constructing a four-level resource management architecture. The experimental site unit 41 maintains information on all experimental sites in the laboratory, including site location, area, supporting facilities, and responsible persons. The aquaculture unit pipeline unit 42 supports the creation of five commonly used marine aquaculture units: net cages, seedling ponds, nursery ponds, raceway ponds, and aquaculture ponds. Each aquaculture unit is bound to its respective site, and information such as specifications, volume, and aquaculture species is set. It automatically associates with experiments currently using the unit and displays the "in use / idle / under maintenance" status in real time. When selecting an aquaculture unit for a new experimental plan, only idle units can be selected to avoid duplicate usage. Equipment unit 43 maintains a complete equipment register, including equipment number, name, model, purchase date, calibration date, usage status, and storage location. Equipment type unit 44 categorizes equipment into "data acquisition type" and "non-data acquisition type." For data acquisition type equipment such as water quality monitors and dissolved oxygen meters, users can customize the parameters to be collected (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, etc.), collection frequency, and data connection method. Once configured, the data collected by the equipment is automatically synchronized to the data center module. Equipment maintenance unit 45 records information such as equipment fault reports, maintenance process, maintenance costs, and acceptance status. During equipment maintenance, the equipment is automatically marked as "under maintenance" and cannot be selected for experiments. The experimental consumables unit 46 maintains all consumable ledgers, including consumable name, specifications, model, unit, and inventory threshold; the consumables warehousing unit 47 records warehousing information such as purchase receipts and inventory surplus receipts, uploads purchase invoices and acceptance forms, and automatically increases the inventory quantity after warehousing is completed; the consumables outbound unit 48 supports types such as requisition outbound, scrap outbound, and return outbound. When requisitioning, the requisitioning person, associated experiment, and requisition quantity must be filled in. After outbound, the system automatically deducts the corresponding inventory. When the inventory quantity is lower than the preset threshold, a replenishment reminder is automatically sent to the equipment administrator.

[0036] like Figure 6As shown, the Quality Management Module 5 includes a Quality System Management Unit 51 and a Quality Control and Review Unit 52. The Quality Administrator creates a standardized quality system through the Quality System Management Unit 51, entering the system name, version number, effective date, and system overview. They also upload attachments such as work instructions, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and record form templates, forming a unified quality document library for the laboratory. All personnel can view the latest version of the quality documents online. The Quality Control and Review Unit 52 allows quality inspectors to select the corresponding quality system, create online quality inspection work orders, set the inspection stage, inspection content, and multiple auditors. On-site quality inspectors fill in the inspection results online, upload on-site photos, scanned copies of records, and other supporting materials. After submission for review, the system immediately locks the work order content, preventing further modification. Auditors review the work orders online sequentially and fill in their review comments. Once all reviews are passed, the quality inspection records are automatically archived, supporting the export of PDF quality inspection reports, achieving full-process traceability of quality inspections.

[0037] like Figure 7 As shown, the experimental capability management module 6 includes a capability assessment system unit 61 and a capability assessment execution unit 62. Managers create standardized assessment systems through the capability assessment system unit 61, setting assessment indicators, scoring standards, and grading for experimental personnel and aquaculture sites respectively. They upload assessment step instructions and assessment scale templates. For example, personnel assessments set indicators such as "operational standardization," "equipment proficiency," and "emergency response capability," while site assessments set indicators such as "facility integrity," "environmental controllability," and "water quality stability." The capability assessment execution unit 62 supports periodically initiating personnel and site capability assessments. Users select the corresponding assessment system, the assessed object, and assessment team members. After on-site inspection, assessors score online and fill in assessment opinions. Once submitted, the system permanently records the assessment and cannot modify it. It automatically calculates a comprehensive score from three dimensions: personnel operating skills, equipment operating status, and experimental method compliance. The assessment results are divided into three levels: "Excellent / Qualified / Unqualified." Unqualified personnel have their experimental operation privileges suspended, and unqualified sites are temporarily closed. A reassessment is conducted after rectification. All assessment records are included in the laboratory capability archive as supporting materials for CNAS, CMA, and other accreditation certifications.

[0038] like Figure 8As shown, the training management module 7 includes a training course learning unit 71 and a training course management unit 72. Training administrators create new training courses through the training course management unit 72, filling in the course name, target audience, training duration, assessment method, and passing score. They also upload PDF / Word format text courseware or MP4 format video courseware, configure online assessment questions, or set it to upload exam papers. After the course is published, it is automatically pushed to the corresponding target audience's account. Trainees view the courses to be learned through the training course learning unit 71, watching videos online or reading text courseware. The system automatically records the learning time, and trainees can participate in the assessment only after reaching 100% completion. The assessment is conducted online by answering questions or uploading exam paper attachments. After submission, the administrator reviews and scores the exam papers online, and the system automatically calculates the scores. Passing the assessment is considered passing if the passing score is achieved; those who fail can be scheduled for a retake. All training records and assessment results are automatically archived, forming a complete closed loop of "training-learning-assessment-scoring," replacing the traditional paper-based sign-in and paper-based exam model.

[0039] like Figure 9 As shown, the system management module 8 includes a personnel management unit 81, a role configuration unit 82, an operation audit unit 83, and a password modification unit 84. Administrators can add, disable, and delete personnel accounts through the personnel management unit 81, and maintain basic information such as personnel name, employee ID, department, position, contact number, and qualification certificate validity period. The role configuration unit 82 supports the creation of custom roles, such as "Research Leader," "General Researcher," "Quality Inspector," and "Student," and finely assigns viewing, adding, editing, deleting, auditing, and exporting permissions for each role. For example, the student role can only view experimental data they participated in, without editing or deleting permissions, and cannot view confidential data from other experiments; the quality inspector role can only operate functions related to the quality management module and cannot modify experimental data. Operation audit unit 83 automatically records all user operation logs, including operator account, name, operation module, operation type (add / modify / delete / export, etc.), operation time, IP address, and operation result (success / failure). Logs are neither deleteable nor modifiable and support retrieval by operator, time, and module. In case of data anomalies or leaks, the audit logs can be used to accurately trace the operation process and responsible party. Password modification unit 84 allows users to change their login password independently after logging in. The system automatically reminds users to update their passwords every 90 days to ensure account security.

[0040] In one embodiment, a method for managing a marine aquaculture laboratory using the above system is provided. This method is based on the system implementation in the preceding embodiments and specifically includes: (1) Users authenticate their identity through the login module. The system loads the corresponding function interface according to the preset role permissions to realize multi-role hierarchical access. Specifically, when a user opens the system login page and enters their account and password, the account permission verification unit of the login module verifies the identity and loads the corresponding function menu according to the role permissions bound to the account. For example, after logging in with a student account, only menus such as "My Experiments" and "Training and Learning" are displayed, and there are no permissions such as system management and quality management.

[0041] (2) In the experiment management module, an experiment plan is created, basic experimental information is entered, and multi-stage tasks are configured. Experimental groups, biological sample indicators, aquaculture units, and monitoring equipment are bound. After the experiment starts, the plan content is automatically locked to ensure that the experimental process is standardized and controllable. During the experiment, the experiment management module is used for scheduling, data registration, quality and capability assessment, and stage summary. The system dynamically opens data entry permissions according to the experimental status and implements data anti-tampering control at key nodes. For example, researchers create a turbot aquaculture comparative experiment plan in the experiment management module, set up 3 experimental groups and 2 stages, bind 12 aquaculture ponds and 6 water quality monitoring devices, set the collection parameters as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity, and start the experiment after the research leader approves it. The system automatically locks the plan content and it cannot be modified.

[0042] After the experiment is launched, it enters the temporary holding and acclimatization phase. The administrator arranges daily duty personnel through the experiment scheduling sub-unit. The duty personnel import the water quality monitoring data of the day in batches through the data registration sub-unit, and the system automatically generates the water temperature change curve. After the temporary holding phase ends, the person in charge fills in the phase summary, switches the phase status to "completed", and automatically opens the formal experiment phase permissions. During the formal experiment, quality assessment and personnel competency assessment work orders are initiated according to the process. The assessors fill in the forms online and submit them. The system locks the content and cannot modify it.

[0043] (3) The water quality and biological growth monitoring data generated by the experiment are automatically collected by the data center module, and support multi-group parameter comparison analysis by experiment, sample or time dimension, automatically generate visualization charts and help identify the change pattern of the aquaculture environment. For example, in the above experiment, all water quality data are automatically collected to the data center module. The person in charge selects the dissolved oxygen data of 3 experimental groups to initiate comparison. The system automatically generates 3 sets of comparison curves, automatically identifies the abnormal situation of large fluctuation of dissolved oxygen in experimental group 2 and sends an early warning.

[0044] (4) The experimental site, breeding unit, equipment and consumables are digitally managed throughout the entire life cycle through the resource management module. The status of the breeding unit is synchronized to the related experiment in real time. The equipment is configured with collection parameters according to type. The inventory ledger is automatically updated by the operation of consumables entering and leaving the warehouse.

[0045] For the previous experiment, the equipment administrator maintained the status of all aquaculture ponds in the resource management module. When experimental consumables were issued, they were registered through the consumables issuance sub-unit, and the system automatically deducted the inventory. When the seawater nutrient salt inventory was lower than the threshold, the system automatically reminded the user to replenish the stock.

[0046] (5) The quality management module generates online quality inspection work orders based on the preset quality system. Auditors fill in the records online, and the data is solidified after the work order is submitted for review, so as to realize the whole process of quality control with traceability.

[0047] For the previous experiment, the quality inspector generates a water quality testing work order every month through the quality management module. On-site testing personnel fill in the test results and upload photos of the records. After submission, the reviewers review them online, and all records are automatically archived.

[0048] (6) The experimental capability management module regularly conducts online assessments of the experimental personnel's operational skills, the operating conditions of the breeding site, and the implementation of experimental methods. The assessment results are included in the laboratory capability file to support continuous improvement.

[0049] For the previous experimental examples in this embodiment, the operational capabilities of all experimental personnel are assessed quarterly through the experimental capability management module, and the environmental conditions of all breeding sites are assessed. Personnel who fail the assessment are suspended from their posts and reassessed after rectification.

[0050] (7) Courses are pushed to relevant personnel through the training management module. After completing the learning, trainees submit assessment materials. Administrators review and confirm the assessment results online, forming a closed loop of "learning-examination-evaluation".

[0051] For example, in this embodiment, newly hired students need to complete and pass three courses, including laboratory safety and equipment operation, through the training management module before they can obtain experimental operation permissions.

[0052] (8) The system management module is used to uniformly maintain personnel accounts, role permissions, and operation logs, and all key operations are audited and recorded. Specifically, all personnel operations are recorded by the operation audit unit, and the administrator regularly exports the audit logs for security checks.

[0053] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a server processor, it implements the marine aquaculture laboratory management method as described in the previous embodiment. The storage medium includes, but is not limited to, various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.

[0054] A specific application example of this marine aquaculture laboratory management system: Feed comparison aquaculture laboratory application of large yellow croaker in the coastal waters of Zhanjiang. (1) System deployment: Deploy this system on the local server of the laboratory. The super administrator logs in to the system management module, creates three roles: administrator, experimenter and quality inspector, and assigns corresponding module operation permissions to each. Enter the account, name, mobile phone number and professional title information of all laboratory staff, and complete the account opening and initial configuration.

[0055] (2) Resource initialization: Enter all experimental site information and bind the person in charge in the resource management module; create aquaculture units such as net cages and seedling ponds under each experimental site and label the type; enter equipment information such as water quality buoys and fish status monitoring systems, mark the equipment as data acquisition equipment and configure the three acquisition parameters of water temperature, dissolved oxygen and turbidity, and associate them with the corresponding aquaculture units; enter the initial inventory of experimental consumables such as reagents and sampling bottles; enter the basic information of cooperative third-party testing suppliers and establish a supplier resource pool.

[0056] (3) System configuration: In the quality management module, create a new aquaculture experimental quality system, enter the system overview, and upload water quality testing operation standards, operation process documents, and record scale templates; in the experimental capability management module, create a personnel operation capability assessment system, configure assessment indicators and scoring templates; in the training management module, upload training videos and PDF courseware such as large yellow croaker farming specifications and water quality monitoring safety operation, and set the passing score for the assessment paper to 60 points.

[0057] (4) Experiment Project Establishment: The administrator enters the Experiment Management - Experiment Plan unit, creates a new "Comparative Experiment on the Effect of New Environmentally Friendly Feed on Large Yellow Croaker Farming", fills in the experimental period of 60 days, the list of experimental group leaders and members, and the experimental budget; divides the experiment into two experimental stages: the seedling adaptation period and the farming comparison period, binds three different feed experimental groups respectively, associates the corresponding net cage farming units and water quality monitoring equipment, presets the fish seedling survival rate and specific growth rate as core evaluation indicators, fills in the expected benefits of technology, economy and ecology, confirms the start of the experiment, and the system automatically locks all plan contents and cannot modify them.

[0058] (5) On-site execution of the experiment: ① The experimenter creates a daily sample inspection and water quality monitoring schedule in the experiment scheduling sub-unit, binds the corresponding experimental projects and sets the participants; ② The experiment administrator changes the status of the first stage of the experiment to "in progress", and the experimenter imports the water temperature, dissolved oxygen and turbidity data collected by the buoys in batches through Excel. The system automatically generates curves of the changes of each parameter; ③ The quality inspector creates a quality control work order based on the configured quality system, fills in the water quality testing operation record as required and uploads the operation quantity table. After completion, the work order is submitted for review and the system locks the filling permission; ④ The administrator initiates an assessment of the operation ability of the experimenters, selects the review members, fills in the assessment record of the experimenters' operation standardization, equipment proficiency, etc. and submits it for review; ⑤ After the first stage is completed, the stage goal achievement summary is filled in, the stage is marked as "completed" and the second stage is switched.

[0059] (6) Data comparison and analysis: Researchers enter the data center module and select the turbidity, water temperature, dissolved oxygen data and fish fry survival rate data of the three experimental groups throughout the entire breeding cycle. The system automatically generates a multi-parameter time curve comparison chart to intuitively compare the correlation between the changes in the water environment and the growth of fish fry in different feed groups, and assist researchers in analyzing the feed effect.

[0060] (7) Commissioned Testing and Archiving: When it is necessary to test the nutritional components of fish meat during the experiment, a new commissioned testing work order is created, the cooperating supplier is bound, the budget fee is entered, and after receiving the test report, multiple test result data are entered online and the test report attachments are uploaded and submitted for internal review; after all experimental stages are completed, the experiment completion operation is executed, and the system automatically archives all materials such as the experimental plan, scheduling record, monitoring data, quality inspection record, capability assessment record, and test report, and supports one-click access to archived content at any time.

[0061] (8) Personnel training and audit: After newly hired laboratory technicians log in to the system, they enter the training course learning unit to learn the large yellow croaker farming standards and water quality monitoring safety operation courseware. The system automatically records the learning time. After completing the learning, the examination paper is uploaded. The administrator reviews the examination paper online and scores it to form a complete training and assessment record. All user login, data entry, work order modification, account management and other operations are automatically recorded in the operation audit unit, including operator, operation time, operation module and operation type information, which supports retrieval and traceability at any time.

[0062] Implementation Results: After implementing this system, the laboratory completely eliminated paper ledgers, and achieved unified platform management of experimental, equipment, consumable, and quality inspection data. The efficiency of experimental data comparison and analysis improved by more than 80%. All quality and capability audit materials were stored online, and the laboratory successfully passed the standardization audit of aquatic laboratories. Personnel training and assessment achieved closed-loop management online, significantly reducing equipment idle rate and consumable waste, and improving the overall operational efficiency of the laboratory by more than 60%.

[0063] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0064] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A marine aquaculture laboratory management system, characterized in that: The system includes a login module, an experiment management module, a data center module, a resource management module, a quality management module, an experiment capability management module, a training management module, and a system management module. This marine aquaculture laboratory management system is deployed on a server and supports hierarchical access for multiple roles and accounts, with bidirectional data exchange and collaborative operation between modules. Specifically, the login module is equipped with an account permission verification unit and a password caching unit to verify user identity and cache login status; the experiment management module is used for closed-loop management of the entire experiment lifecycle; the data center module is used for the aggregation, storage, and multi-dimensional comparative analysis of experimental data; the resource management module is used for hierarchical and categorized digital management of aquaculture hardware and experimental consumables; the quality management module is used for standardized quality system management and online quality control review; the experiment capability management module is used for the management and online execution of a capability assessment system for experimental personnel and aquaculture sites; the training management module is used to achieve online closed-loop management of training and assessment; and the system management module is used for personnel accounts, role permissions, operation auditing, and password management.

2. The marine aquaculture laboratory management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The experiment management module includes an experiment planning unit, an experiment execution unit, an experiment archiving unit, a commissioned testing management unit, and a testing supplier management unit. The experiment planning unit supports creating new experiment plans, entering the experiment number, name, background objectives, cycle, personnel, budget, and uploading experiment plan attachments. It can also add multi-stage experiment tasks and bind experimental groups, biological sample indicators, breeding units, monitoring equipment, and collection parameters. Once the experiment starts, all plan content is locked and cannot be modified. The experiment execution unit includes built-in experiment scheduling sub-units, data registration sub-units, quality assessment sub-units, capability assessment sub-units, stage summary sub-units, and experiment completion sub-units, enabling online management of the entire experiment execution process. The experiment archiving unit is used to uniformly collect all data from completed experiments and supports one-click access. The commissioned testing management unit and the testing supplier management unit are used to achieve online tracking of the entire third-party commissioned testing process and unified management of supplier resources.

3. The marine aquaculture laboratory management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The experimental execution unit is equipped with a dual data anti-tampering mechanism: data entry permissions are only granted after the experimental phase status changes from "not started" to "in progress", and the filling permissions are locked and cannot be modified after the quality assessment and capability assessment work orders are submitted for review. The experiment scheduling subunit supports creating new scheduling schedules in a calendar format, binding corresponding experiments, and setting the person in charge, participants, urgency level, and attachments; the data registration subunit supports batch importing water quality and fish monitoring equipment parameters from Excel and automatically generating data curves; the phase summary subunit is used to modify the experimental phase operation status and enter a summary of the achievement of phase goals.

4. The marine aquaculture laboratory management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data center module includes an experimental data unit and a data comparison unit. The experimental data unit summarizes all the parameters collected by each experimental device, displays the basic information of the corresponding experiment, sample, and time range, and supports batch selection of data to initiate comparison. The data comparison unit supports selecting multiple sets of monitoring parameters from different experiments, different aquaculture units, and different time intervals, automatically generating time curve charts to intuitively display the differences in various indicators, including turbidity, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen, and automatically identifying the changing patterns of aquaculture data. The resource management module includes experimental site units, aquaculture unit management units, equipment units, equipment type units, equipment maintenance units, experimental consumables units, consumables warehousing units, and consumables outbound units. It is used to achieve hierarchical management of a four-level resource architecture encompassing sites, aquaculture units, monitoring equipment, and consumables. The aquaculture unit management unit supports the creation of five types of sub-units: net cages, seedling ponds, nursery ponds, raceway ponds, and aquaculture ponds. These sub-units are bound to their respective sites and automatically associated with corresponding experiments, displaying their usage status in real time. The equipment type unit distinguishes between "data acquisition type" and "non-data acquisition type" equipment. Data acquisition type equipment allows for customized configuration of water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity acquisition parameters. The consumables warehousing and outbound units differentiate between different inbound and outbound types, recording consumable consumption data and automatically deducting inventory.

5. The marine aquaculture laboratory management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The quality management module includes a quality system management unit and a quality control and review unit. The quality system management unit supports the creation of a new standardized quality system, the input of a system overview, and the uploading of work standards, work processes, and record scale attachments. The quality control and review unit supports the generation of online quality inspection work orders by binding the quality system, configuring multiple reviewers, and filling in quality inspection work records online. After the work order is submitted for review, editing permissions are locked, and quality inspection records are retained throughout the process.

6. The marine aquaculture laboratory management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The experimental capability management module includes a capability assessment system unit and a capability assessment execution unit; the capability assessment system unit supports the creation of standardized assessment systems and the uploading of assessment steps, level descriptions, and assessment scale templates. The capability assessment execution unit supports online assessments for experimental personnel and breeding sites, selecting review members and filling in assessment content, and solidifying assessment records after review. The laboratory capability is quantitatively assessed from three dimensions: personnel operation skills, equipment operation, and experimental methods.

7. The marine aquaculture laboratory management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The training management module includes a training course learning unit and a training course management unit. The training course learning unit displays all training courseware in text / video formats, records learning time and completion status, and supports students to upload assessment papers after completing the learning. The training course management unit supports administrators to create training courses, upload courseware, configure assessment rules, set passing scores, and supports online review and scoring of student papers, forming an online closed loop of training and assessment.

8. The marine aquaculture laboratory management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The system management module includes a personnel management unit, a role configuration unit, an operation audit unit, and a password modification unit. The role configuration unit supports custom role names and assigns different roles viewing, adding, editing, and deleting permissions for each module, achieving hierarchical and refined control of permissions. The operation audit unit records all user operation logs in real time, including the operator, operation module, operation type, operation time, and operation status, to achieve full-process operation traceability.

9. A method for managing a marine aquaculture laboratory, characterized in that, This method employs the marine aquaculture laboratory management system as described in any one of claims 1-8, and the method includes: Users authenticate their identity through the login module, and the system loads the corresponding function interface according to the preset role permissions to realize hierarchical access for multiple roles. In the experiment management module, an experiment plan is created, basic experimental information is entered, and multi-stage tasks are configured. Experimental groups, biological sample indicators, breeding units, and monitoring equipment are bound. Once the experiment starts, the plan content is automatically locked to ensure that the experimental process is standardized and controllable. During the experiment execution, the experiment management module is used for scheduling, data registration, quality and capacity assessment, and stage summary. The system dynamically opens data entry permissions based on the experimental status and implements data anti-tampering control at key nodes. The water quality and biological growth monitoring data generated by the experiment are automatically collected by the data center module, and support the comparative analysis of multiple sets of parameters by experiment, sample or time dimension, automatically generate visualization charts and help identify the changing patterns of the aquaculture environment; The resource management module enables full lifecycle digital management of experimental sites, breeding units, equipment and consumables. The status of breeding units is synchronized to related experiments in real time, equipment is configured with collected parameters according to type, and the inventory ledger is automatically updated by the operation of consumables entering and leaving the warehouse. The quality management module generates online quality inspection work orders based on a preset quality system. Auditors fill in the records online, and the data is solidified after the work order is submitted for review, thus realizing full-process traceability and auditability of quality control. The laboratory capability management module regularly conducts online assessments of the operational skills of laboratory personnel, the operating conditions of breeding sites, and the implementation of experimental methods. The assessment results are included in the laboratory capability file to support continuous improvement. The training management module pushes courses to relevant personnel. After completing the learning, trainees submit assessment materials, and administrators review and confirm the assessment results online, forming a closed loop of "learning-testing-assessment". The system management module uniformly maintains personnel accounts, role permissions, and operation logs, and all critical operations are audited and recorded.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, It stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the marine aquaculture laboratory management method as described in claim 9.

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