High energy efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611348515.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
AI Technical Summary
现有技术领域内,现阶段传统干式变压器配电系统在运行过程中,当变压器出现过载、电压异常等故障工况时,存在故障响应滞后、人工操作误差大、断电隔离不及时的问题,极易引发设备持续带故障运行、线路发热、电弧放电甚至短路损毁等安全隐患,同时传统配电结构多采用单一固定回路布设形式,不具备故障旁路自动转接功能,单台变压器故障后需整体停机断电检修,无法保障配电系统不间断连续供电,容错能力与运行稳定性较差,此外,并且传统电气对接结构多采用固定式硬连接或简易手动插拔结构,线路对接精度低、接触间隙大、长期运行易出现虚接发热、线路松动的问题,难以适配现阶段高精度、高可靠、不间断的工业配电使用需求
1、通过第一电机驱动第一转动杆定轴回转,通过铰接关系推拉齿条杆在限位插槽座的水平限位导向下做稳定直线往复运动,进而啮合驱动齿轮与转动轴逆时针旋转,带动第二转动杆逆时针摆动,依靠第二转动杆的径向槽与滑槽板的槽形成双重轨迹约束,配合限位销的贴合滑移,将单一摆动运动解耦为水平与垂直复合位移,驱动伸缩架在限位滑块与插槽座的导向限位下有序动作,先带动对接插头向上抬升脱离第一插筒接线器,实现故障变压器高压侧物理断电隔离,再水平右移对位第二插筒式接线器,最后垂直下压完成插接对接,以此切断故障干式变压器主体的高压输入回路,并将供电线路经第二插筒式接线器、第二接线端子转接至出线机构的第三接线端子,快速构建故障旁路备用导电通路。
Smart Images

Figure CN123017704A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of dry-type transformer technology, specifically to a high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer. Background Technology
[0002] Dry-type transformers are core substation equipment that do not rely on insulating oil for internal insulation and heat dissipation. Unlike oil-immersed transformers, they rely entirely on air as the insulation and cooling medium. They can be equipped with fans to achieve forced air cooling and enhance heat dissipation. They have outstanding fire-retardant performance and no safety hazards such as oil leakage or explosion. They are suitable for indoor safe power supply environments. The equipment can be installed flexibly. It can be installed independently in the power distribution space, or multiple units can be arranged side by side in indoor power distribution rooms, basement power distribution rooms, rooftop special equipment floors, or other ground or hardened floor platforms according to the large power load requirements of buildings and factories. They are widely used in power distribution places with high requirements for fire prevention, environmental protection, and safety, such as high-rise commercial complexes, residential communities, hospitals, schools, and precision processing plants. In the current technical field, traditional dry-type transformer power distribution systems suffer from problems such as delayed fault response, large human error, and untimely power-off isolation when transformers experience overload or abnormal voltage. This can easily lead to safety hazards such as continuous operation with faults, line overheating, arcing, and even short-circuit damage. Furthermore, traditional power distribution structures often use a single fixed circuit layout, lacking automatic fault bypass switching capabilities. A single transformer failure requires a complete shutdown and power outage for maintenance, failing to guarantee uninterrupted power supply and exhibiting poor fault tolerance and operational stability. In addition, traditional electrical connection structures often employ fixed hard connections or simple manual plug-and-play structures, resulting in low connection accuracy, large contact gaps, and a tendency for loose connections, overheating, and loosening over long-term operation. These issues make them unsuitable for the high-precision, high-reliability, and uninterrupted industrial power distribution requirements of today. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer to at least solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer, comprising: The dry-type transformer body consists of two main dry-type transformer bodies, which are arranged symmetrically in parallel to each other. The number of the two incoming line mechanisms is two, and the two incoming line mechanisms are respectively arranged on the outer rear side of the left and right dry-type transformer bodies; The number of outgoing line mechanisms is two, and the two outgoing line mechanisms are respectively arranged on the front side of the outer side of the left and right dry-type transformer bodies; The distribution cabinet is located on the outside right rear of the two main dry-type transformer bodies on the left and right sides; A control cabinet is located on the outside right side of the distribution cabinet, and the control cabinet and the distribution cabinet are electrically connected. The first line bridge is fixedly installed on the rear of the inner side of the outer side of the two dry-type transformer bodies on the left and right; The incoming lines consist of two lines, which are laid along the inner side of the first cable tray. One end of each incoming line is connected to the outgoing end of the distribution cabinet. The second line bridge is arranged on the front side of the two dry-type transformer bodies in the left and right direction, and is located below the two outgoing line mechanisms. The outgoing lines consist of two sets, with two outgoing lines in each set. The two sets of outgoing lines are laid along the inner side of the second cable tray, and one end of each outgoing line is connected to the return line of the distribution cabinet.
[0005] Preferably, the incoming line mechanism includes: a first housing, a first sub-control module, a first terminal block, a second terminal block, a first plug-in connector, a second plug-in connector, and a line adjustment component; the first housing is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the outer surface of the dry-type transformer body via a bracket; the first sub-control module is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the first housing, and the first sub-control module is electrically connected to the control cabinet; the first terminal block is embedded in the top left side of the outer surface of the first housing, and the first terminal block is electrically connected to the other end of the incoming line; the second terminal block is embedded in the top right side of the outer surface of the first housing; the first plug-in connector is fixedly mounted on the lower left side of the inside of the first housing via a bracket, and the output end of the first plug-in connector is electrically connected to the incoming line of the dry-type transformer body; the second plug-in connector is fixedly mounted on the lower right side of the inside of the first housing via a bracket, and the output end of the second plug-in connector and the input end of the second terminal block are electrically connected via a wire; the line adjustment component is disposed inside the first housing and located above the first plug-in connector and the second plug-in connector.
[0006] Preferably, the line adjustment component includes: a mounting bracket, a vertical frame, a first rotating rod, a first motor, and a rotating shaft. The system includes a gear, a limit slot seat, a rack, a slide plate, a second rotating rod, and a radial groove; a mounting bracket is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the first housing; a vertical frame is fixedly installed on the inner left end of the mounting bracket; one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the upper rear side of the outer surface of the vertical frame via a bearing, and the axis of the first rotating rod extends to the front side of the vertical frame; a first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer front side of the vertical frame via a bracket, and the rotating end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the axis of the first rotating rod, and the first motor and the first sub-control module are electrically connected; a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner middle of the mounting bracket along the front-rear direction via a bearing, and the rear of the rotating shaft... The end extends out of the rear end of the mounting bracket; a gear key is connected to the front end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft; a limiting slot seat is rotatably mounted on the front side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft via a bearing, and is located on the rear side of the gear; a rack is inserted into the inner side of the limiting slot seat in the left-right direction, the rack and gear mesh, and the front side of the left end of the rack is rotatably connected to the other end of the first rotating rod via a rotating shaft; a sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the middle of the rear side of the outer surface of the mounting bracket, the rear end of the rotating shaft passes through the rear end of the rack, and the groove shape of the sliding plate is n-shaped; a second rotating rod is keyed to the rear end of the rotating shaft; a radial groove is formed through the outer side of the second rotating rod.
[0007] Preferably, the line adjustment component further includes: a limiting slide seat, a limiting slider, a slot seat, and a telescopic frame; the number of limiting slide seats is two, and the two limiting slide seats are respectively fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the mounting frame in the left-right direction, and located on the upper and lower sides of the slide plate; the number of limiting sliders is two, and the two limiting sliders are respectively inserted into the inner cavity of the upper and lower limiting slide seats; the number of slot seats is two, and the two slot seats are respectively fixedly installed on the rear end of the upper and lower limiting sliders; the telescopic frame is inserted through the inner cavity of the upper and lower slot seats in the up-down direction.
[0008] Preferably, the line adjustment component further includes: a limit pin, a connector, and a docking plug; the limit pin is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the telescopic frame, the front end of the limit pin passes through the inner cavity of the radial groove and is adapted to be inserted into the inner cavity of the slide groove plate; the connector is installed on the rear side of the inner side of the telescopic frame in the vertical direction, and the top end of the connector is electrically connected to the outgoing wire of the first terminal; the docking plug is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connector, and the connector and the docking plug are electrically connected.
[0009] Preferably, the outgoing line mechanism includes: a second housing, a second sub-control module, a third terminal block, a fourth terminal block, a third plug-in connector, a fourth plug-in connector, and a docking component; the second housing is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the dry-type transformer body via a bracket; the second sub-control module is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the second housing, and the second sub-control module is electrically connected to the control cabinet; the third terminal block is embedded in the top right side of the outer surface of the second housing, and the third terminal block is connected to the outgoing end of the second terminal block via a wire; the fourth terminal block is installed in the upper left side of the interior of the second housing, and the fourth terminal block is electrically connected to the outgoing wire of the dry-type transformer body; the third plug-in connector is embedded in the lower left side of the interior of the second housing, and the outgoing end of the third plug-in connector is electrically connected to the other end of one outgoing line in a set; the fourth plug-in connector is fixedly installed in the lower right side of the interior of the first housing via a bracket, and the outgoing end of the fourth plug-in connector is electrically connected to the other end of the outgoing line; the docking component is disposed inside the second housing and located inside the third and fourth plug-in connectors.
[0010] Preferably, the docking component includes an execution unit and an adjustment unit. The number of execution units is two. The two execution units are respectively disposed inside the fourth terminal block and the third plug-in connector, and inside the third terminal block and the fourth plug-in connector. The inner sides of the left and right execution units are respectively provided with left and right adjustment units.
[0011] Preferably, the execution unit includes: a mounting plate, a rotating frame, a miniature telescopic rod, a pusher, a rotating plate, an insertable terminal block, and a limiting spring; the mounting plate is disposed on the outside of the adjustment unit; the rotating frame is rotatably mounted on the lower outer side of the outer surface of the mounting plate via a rotating shaft seat; the miniature telescopic rod is rotatably mounted on the upper outer side of the outer surface of the mounting plate via a rotating shaft seat, the telescopic end of the miniature telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top inner side of the outer end of the rotating frame via a rotating shaft, and the miniature telescopic rod is electrically connected to the second sub-control module; the pusher is fixedly mounted on the lower outer surface of the miniature telescopic rod, and the pusher is located on the outside of the rotating frame; the rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the lower inner side of the outer end of the rotating frame via a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the pusher is in contact with the rotating plate; the insertable terminal block is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the rotating plate, and the insertable terminal block is electrically connected to the fourth terminal block or the third terminal block via a wire; one end of the limiting spring is rotatably mounted on the right inner side of the outer surface of the rotating plate via a rotating shaft seat, and the other end of the limiting spring is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating frame via a rotating shaft seat.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The first rotating rod is driven by the first motor to rotate on a fixed axis. Through the hinged relationship, the rack rod is pushed and pulled to make a stable linear reciprocating motion under the horizontal limit guide of the limit slot seat. Then, the meshing drive gear and the rotating shaft rotate counterclockwise, causing the second rotating rod to swing counterclockwise. The radial groove of the second rotating rod and the groove of the slide plate form a double trajectory constraint. With the cooperation of the limit pin, the single swing motion is decoupled into a horizontal and vertical composite displacement. The telescopic frame is driven to move in an orderly manner under the guide limit of the limit slider and the slot seat. First, the docking plug is lifted upward to disengage from the first plug-in connector, realizing the physical power disconnection and isolation of the high voltage side of the fault transformer. Then, it moves horizontally to the right to align with the second plug-in connector. Finally, it is pressed down vertically to complete the plug-in docking. In this way, the high voltage input circuit of the main body of the fault dry-type transformer is cut off, and the power supply line is transferred to the third terminal of the outgoing mechanism through the second plug-in connector and the second terminal, quickly building a fault bypass backup conductive path.
[0013] 2. The left-side adjustment unit disengages the left-side plug-in terminal block from the third plug-in connector, cutting off the original low-voltage output circuit of the faulty transformer. Simultaneously, the left-side miniature telescopic rod retracts and rotates, causing the pusher to disengage from the limiting position on the rotating plate. The limiting spring releases its energy and rebounds, pulling the rotating plate to rotate and tilt, causing the terminal block to fold and retract, preventing line interference. At the same time, the right-side miniature telescopic rod extends and lowers, pushing the pusher to press against the rotating plate, overcoming the spring preload torque, and returning the rotating plate to a horizontal working position, ensuring the plug-in terminal block is vertically aligned. Subsequently, the right-side adjustment unit precisely inserts the right-side plug-in terminal block into the fourth plug-in connector, completing the electrical connection. Finally, the third terminal block, through the right-side connection structure, forms a complete bypass closed loop with the outgoing line, stably returning electrical energy to the distribution cabinet. This achieves electrical isolation of the faulty transformer and fully automatic switching of the distribution circuit, ensuring the continuous, stable, and uninterrupted operation of the overall power distribution system.
[0014] In summary, this invention, through its integrated design of adaptive electrical connection and dual-circuit redundant switching, effectively addresses the industry pain points of traditional dry-type transformer power distribution systems, such as strong reliance on manual operation, delayed fault response, incomplete fault isolation, inability to provide uninterrupted power supply, poor electrical connection stability, low transmission switching accuracy, and susceptibility to poor line contact and equipment damage. It enables real-time fault perception, autonomous response, and unmanned emergency switching, significantly shortening fault handling response time and eliminating safety hazards and operational errors caused by manual operation. Through a collaborative mechanism of physical disconnection and automatic bypass circuit conduction, it achieves complete electrical isolation of faulty equipment and seamless switching of power supply circuits, effectively ensuring uninterrupted operation of the power distribution system and significantly improving its fault tolerance and operational reliability. Simultaneously, it achieves high-precision automatic alignment, smooth insertion and removal, and tight contact at electrical connection points, effectively eliminating line connection gaps and avoiding adverse conditions such as loose connections, overheating, and arc discharge, thus improving the stability and safety of electrical connections. This, in turn, enhances the intelligence, precision, safety, and long-term stable operation performance of dry-type transformer power distribution systems. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded view of the feed line mechanism; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Exploded view of the circuit adjustment components; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 5 for Figure 1 Exploded view of the exit mechanism; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Exploded view of the docking components; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B; Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Dry-type transformer body; 2. Incoming line mechanism; 21. First outer casing; 22. First sub-control module; 23. First terminal block; 24. Second terminal block; 25. First plug-in connector; 26. Second plug-in connector; 3. Line adjustment component; 31. Mounting bracket; 32. Vertical frame; 33. First rotating rod; 34. First motor; 35. Rotating shaft; 36. Gear; 37. Limiting slot seat; 38. Rack; 39. Slide plate; 310. Second rotating rod; 311. Radial groove; 312. Limiting slide seat; 313. Limiting slider; 314. Slot seat; 315. Telescopic frame; 316. Limiting pin; 317. Connector. 318. Connecting plug; 4. Outgoing cable mechanism; 41. Second housing; 42. Second sub-control module; 43. Third terminal block; 44. Fourth terminal block; 45. Third plug-in connector; 46. Fourth plug-in connector; 5. Connecting component; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Rotating frame; 53. Miniature telescopic rod; 54. Push frame; 55. Rotating plate; 56. Insert-type terminal block; 57. Limit spring; 58. Vertical slide rail; 59. Wheeled lifting frame; 510. Screw assembly; 511. Second motor; 6. Distribution cabinet; 7. Control cabinet; 8. First cable tray; 9. Incoming line; 10. Second cable tray; 11. Outgoing line. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] Please see Figures 1-8This invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer, comprising: a dry-type transformer body 1, an incoming line mechanism 2, an outgoing line mechanism 4, a distribution cabinet 6, a control cabinet 7, a first line bridge 8, an incoming line 9, a second line bridge 10, and an outgoing line 11; the dry-type transformer body 1 consists of two bodies, arranged symmetrically in parallel. The dry-type transformer body 1 adopts an industry-standard high-efficiency epoxy resin cast dry-type transformer model, suitable for long-term continuous operation in enclosed indoor distribution rooms. The two dry-type transformer bodies 1 effectively balance the power load on both sides, achieving a dual-transformer redundant backup power supply mode. Circuit switching and isolation can be completed in the event of a single equipment failure, improving the overall power distribution system. The system ensures stable power supply and fault tolerance. There are two incoming line mechanisms 2, each located on the rear exterior of the left and right dry-type transformer bodies 1. There are also two outgoing line mechanisms 4, each located on the front exterior of the left and right dry-type transformer bodies 1. The distribution cabinet 6 is located on the right rear exterior of the left and right dry-type transformer bodies 1. The distribution cabinet 6 is a low-voltage fixed complete distribution cabinet, integrating an intelligent power acquisition module, overload protection module, short-circuit protection module, and voltage and current monitoring module. It can collect real-time operating parameters of the power distribution system and has fault identification, signal transmission, and overload power-off protection functions. As the power distribution center of the entire transformer system, it undertakes power distribution, parameter monitoring, and fault... The control cabinet 7 is located on the outside right side of the distribution cabinet 6 and is electrically connected to the distribution cabinet 6. The control cabinet 7 adopts a PLC intelligent electrical control cabinet with an independent enclosed protective structure. It has a built-in programmable logic controller, signal receiving module, instruction output module, electrical relay and voltage stabilization power supply module. The control cabinet 7 is electrically connected to the distribution cabinet 6 throughout the process and can receive data signals such as voltage, current and fault alarm transmitted by the distribution cabinet 6 in real time. It can issue automated control commands through the internal preset control program. The first line cable tray 8 is fixedly installed on the outside and inside rear of the two dry-type transformer bodies 1. The first line cable tray 8 adopts a galvanized steel trough-type cable tray, which can organize the high-voltage incoming line wiring. The routing ensures the standardization and safety of high-voltage line laying; there are two incoming lines 9, which are laid along the inner side of the first line tray 8. One end of the incoming line 9 is connected to the outgoing end of the distribution cabinet 6. The incoming line 9 can stably transmit the high-voltage power output from the distribution cabinet 6 to the rear incoming mechanism 2, providing a stable high-voltage input power for the dry-type transformer body 1; the second line tray 10 is set in the left and right direction on the front side of the two dry-type transformer bodies 1, and is located below the two outgoing mechanisms 4. The second line tray 10 adopts the same specifications of galvanized steel trough-type cable tray as the first line tray 8. The second line tray 10 is divided into ground type and underground type, thus standardizing the overall low-voltage wiring layout;There are two sets of outgoing lines 11, with two lines in each set. The two sets of outgoing lines 11 are laid along the inner side of the second cable tray 10. One end of each outgoing line 11 is connected to the return terminal of the distribution cabinet 6. The outgoing lines 11 can stably return the low-voltage electrical energy transformed by the dry-type transformer body 1 to the distribution cabinet 6, forming a complete closed-loop power distribution circuit.
[0019] As a preferred option, further, such as Figure 2As shown, the incoming line mechanism 2 includes: a first housing 21, a first sub-control module 22, a first terminal block 23, a second terminal block 24, a first plug-in connector 25, a second plug-in connector 26, and a line adjustment component 3; the first housing 21 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the dry-type transformer body 1 by a bracket. The first housing 21 is a closed protective shell integrally injection molded from high-strength flame-retardant material, which is suitable for the harsh environment of long-term operation of indoor transformers, and can effectively isolate external moisture, dust and debris from intruding into the internal electrical components, and ensure the regularity of the incoming line circuit structure layout and the operational safety; the first sub-control module 22 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the first housing 21. The first sub-control module 22 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 7. 2. An industrial-grade intelligent sub-control module is adopted, which has integrated functions such as signal reception, program parsing, electrical command output, overload protection, and signal feedback. It can adapt to strong electromagnetic working environments. The first sub-control module 22 is stably electrically connected to the control cabinet 7 and can receive intelligent control commands issued by the control cabinet 7 in real time. It is independently responsible for the electric start-stop, operation regulation, and status feedback of the internal line adjustment component 3 of the incoming line mechanism. The first terminal 23 is embedded in the top left side of the outer surface of the first housing 21. The first terminal 23 is electrically connected to the other end of the incoming line 9. The first terminal 23 adopts a high-strength pure copper tin-plated enclosed high-voltage terminal. The first terminal 23 serves as an external transfer node on the high-voltage incoming line side and is responsible for transmitting the external incoming line 9. High-voltage electrical energy is stably introduced into the internal circuit of the incoming line mechanism 2, realizing the transfer between the external line and the internal components; the second terminal 24 is embedded in the top right side of the outer surface of the first housing 21. The second terminal 24 adopts the same high-voltage anti-corrosion copper-plated terminal as the first terminal 23, which has high-voltage insulation performance and stable conductivity performance, and is suitable for the power transmission requirements of the high-voltage bypass circuit. The second terminal 24 and the first terminal 23 on the left side form a symmetrical layout, which makes it easy to distinguish the wiring of the main circuit and the bypass circuit. The second terminal 24 serves as the external transfer terminal of the bypass backup circuit on the incoming line side, which can realize the stable output transfer of bypass power in the event of a fault, and provide a reliable power connection interface for the bypass path of the rear outgoing line mechanism 4; the first plug The connector 25 is fixedly installed inside the lower left side of the first housing 21 by a bracket. The output end of the first plug connector 25 is electrically connected to the input conductor of the dry-type transformer body 1. The first plug connector 25 adopts a high-voltage enclosed insulated plug connector with a built-in elastic compression conductive structure. It has high insertion and removal accuracy, good contact and conduction stability, and excellent high-voltage insulation performance. It can withstand long-term power frequency high-voltage energization and frequent plug-in switching conditions. The first plug connector 25 is fixedly installed inside the lower left side of the first housing 21 by an insulating bracket. As the main passage connection device under normal equipment operation, the first plug connector 25 is responsible for directly transmitting the imported high-voltage power to the inside of the dry-type transformer body 1 to complete the conduction operation of the conventional power supply circuit.The second plug-in connector 26 is fixedly installed inside the lower right side of the first housing 21 by a bracket. The output end of the second plug-in connector 26 and the input end of the second terminal 24 are electrically connected by a wire. The second plug-in connector 26 uses the same type of high-voltage insulated plug-in device as the first plug-in connector 25, which has the advantages of strong interchangeability, stable conduction, and high insulation safety factor, and is suitable for the conduction requirements of fault bypass switching circuit. The second plug-in connector 26 is fixedly installed inside the lower right side of the first housing 21 by an insulating bracket, symmetrically arranged with the first plug-in connector 25 on the left, corresponding to the main circuit and bypass circuit. The output end of the second plug-in connector 26 is reliably electrically connected to the input end of the second terminal 24 by a dedicated high-voltage wire, constructing an independent high-voltage bypass transfer path, providing a stable hardware connection foundation for line switching and circuit bypass conduction under fault conditions. The line adjustment component 3 is located inside the first housing 21, above the first plug-in connector 25 and the second plug-in connector 26.
[0020] As a preferred option, further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the line adjustment component 3 includes: a mounting bracket 31, a vertical frame 32, a first rotating rod 33, a first motor 34, a rotating shaft 35, a gear 36, a limiting slot seat 37, a rack 38, a slide plate 39, a second rotating rod 310, a radial groove 311, a limiting slide seat 312, a limiting slider 313, a slot seat 314, a telescopic frame 315, a limiting pin 316, a connector 317, and a connecting plug 318; the mounting bracket 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the first housing 21; the vertical frame 32 is fixedly installed on the inner left end of the mounting bracket 31; one end of the first rotating rod 33 is rotatably mounted on the upper rear side of the outer surface of the vertical frame 32 via a bearing, and the axis of the first rotating rod 33 extends to the front side of the vertical frame 32, and the first rotating rod 33 can... The rotational power of the first motor 34 is stably output in the form of a linkage push-pull, providing precise mechanical power input for the linear reciprocating motion of the rack and pinion 38. The first motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the vertical frame 32 by a bracket. The rotating end of the first motor 34 is fixedly connected to the axis of the first rotating rod 33. The first motor 34 is electrically connected to the first sub-control module 22. The first motor 34 is a small, high-precision DC geared servo motor, which is fixedly suspended on the front side of the vertical frame 32 by a special insulating bracket. The output shaft of the motor is rigidly fixed to the axis of the first rotating rod 33, which can realize synchronous and coaxial rotation. The first motor 34 can receive control electrical signals from the first sub-control module 22 to complete precise forward and reverse rotation, start and stop, and angle adjustment. The rotating shaft 35 passes through the front and rear directions. The bearing is rotatably mounted on the inner middle of the mounting bracket 31, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 35 extends out of the rear end of the mounting bracket 31. Gear 36 is keyed to the front end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 35, forming a synchronous rotation structure with the rotating shaft 35. Gear 36 can form a precise gear-rack meshing transmission pair with the rack 38, efficiently converting the linear reciprocating motion of the rack 38 into the fixed-axis rotational motion of the rotating shaft 35. A limiting slot seat 37 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 35 via a bearing, and is located behind the gear 36. The limiting slot seat 37 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 35, while providing a lateral limiting guide base for the rack 38, effectively limiting the vertical runout and angular deviation of the rack 38, ensuring the linear motion of the rack 38. The smoothness and meshing stability of the movement; the rack 38 is inserted into the inner side of the limiting slot seat 37 in the left and right direction, and the rack 38 and the gear 36 mesh. The front left end of the rack 38 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first rotating rod 33 through a rotating shaft. The rack 38 can slide horizontally in a straight line under the constraint of the limiting slot seat 37. The rack 38 can receive the pushing and pulling power of the first rotating rod 33 to achieve reciprocating linear displacement, thereby driving the gear 36 to rotate; the slide plate 39 is fixedly installed on the middle of the rear side of the outer surface of the mounting bracket 31. The rear end of the rotating shaft 35 passes through the rear end of the rack 38. The groove shape of the slide plate 39 is n-shaped. The slide plate 39 can cooperate with the limiting pin 316 to form an irregular trajectory constraint structure, providing a fixed trajectory reference for subsequent composite displacement motion;The second rotating rod 310 is keyed to the rear end of the rotating shaft 35, and can follow the rotating shaft 35 to complete a maximum range of reciprocating swing of nearly 270°. A radial groove 311 is formed through the outer side of the second rotating rod 310, and the radial groove 311 forms a sliding fit kinematic pair with the limiting pin 316, which can provide angular radial constraint on the limiting pin 316 during the swing of the second rotating rod 310. There are two limiting slide seats 312, which are fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the mounting bracket 31 along the left-right direction, and located on the upper and lower sides of the slide plate 39. There are two limiting sliders 313, which are inserted into the upper and lower... The inner cavities of the two limiting slide seats 312 allow the limiting sliders 313 to slide freely horizontally along the inside of the slides of the limiting slide seats 312, supporting the weight of the rear slot seat 314 and the telescopic frame 315 while ensuring the accuracy of the overall horizontal displacement. Two slot seats 314 are fixedly installed at the rear ends of the upper and lower limiting sliders 313, respectively. The slot seats 314 can slide horizontally synchronously with the limiting sliders 313 and can form a vertical through-limit and clamping fixation for the telescopic frame 315, ensuring the coaxiality of the vertical lifting movement of the telescopic frame 315. The telescopic frame 315 is inserted vertically into the inner cavities of the upper and lower slot seats 314. Using a lightweight, high-strength insulated frame structure, vertical lifting and lowering movements can be completed under the limiting constraint of the slot seat 314, while horizontal lateral displacement can be completed following the limiting slider 313; the limiting pin 316 is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the telescopic frame 315, and the front end of the limiting pin 316 passes through the inner cavity of the radial groove 311 and is adapted to be inserted into the inner cavity of the slide plate 39; the connector 317 is installed on the inner rear side of the telescopic frame 315 in the vertical direction, and the top end of the connector 317 is electrically connected to the outgoing wire of the first terminal 23. The connector 317 adopts a high-voltage insulated closed wiring connection module, which can synchronously complete the composite displacement movement with the telescopic frame 315. The top end of the connector 317 passes through a high-voltage insulated closed wiring connection module. A dedicated wire is stably electrically connected to the output end of the first terminal 23 to achieve intermediate conductive connection between the external incoming line and the bottom connector 318, ensuring the continuity and safety of circuit transmission. The connector 318 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connector 317, and the connector 317 and the connector 318 are electrically connected. The connector 318 uses a high-voltage dedicated plug-in terminal that matches the first plug-in connector 25 and the second plug-in connector 26. The conductive contacts are made of tin-plated pure copper, providing excellent insertion and removal performance. It forms an integrated conductive structure with the upper connector 317, and can complete alignment, lifting, and plugging actions with the telescopic frame 315 to realize the automatic switching and connection of the electrical circuit.
[0021] As a preferred option, further, such as Figure 5As shown, the outgoing mechanism 4 includes: a second housing 41, a second sub-control module 42, a third terminal block 43, a fourth terminal block 44, a third plug-in connector 45, a fourth plug-in connector 46, and a docking component 5; the second housing 41 is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the dry-type transformer body 1 by a bracket. The second housing 41 adopts a flame-retardant and high-voltage resistant enclosed insulating shell, which has the characteristics of insulation and voltage resistance, and resistance to interference from the complex electromagnetic environment of the power distribution room. The second housing 41 is firmly assembled on the front side of the outer surface of the dry-type transformer body 1 by a high-strength insulating fixing bracket, providing a sealed and safe installation protection space for the internal terminal blocks, plug-in devices, electrical control modules, and actuators; the second sub-control module 42 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the second housing 41. The second sub-control module 42 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 7. The second sub-control module 42 adopts an industrial-grade low-voltage intelligent sub-control module, which has the functions of signal analysis, command output, electric component control, operation status feedback, overload protection and electromagnetic anti-interference. It can adapt to the strong electromagnetic working environment of the power distribution room. The second sub-control module 42 can receive the automatic control commands issued by the control cabinet 7 in real time and independently complete the start-up, stop, action control and status monitoring of the internal execution unit of the outgoing mechanism 4. The third terminal 43 is embedded in the top right side of the outer surface of the second housing 41. The third terminal 43 is connected to the outgoing end of the second terminal 24 through a wire. The third terminal 43 adopts a tin-plated pure copper low-voltage anti-corrosion terminal, which is suitable for the long-term energized condition of the low-voltage power distribution circuit.The third terminal 43 is stably electrically connected to the output terminal of the second terminal 24 of the incoming mechanism 2 via a dedicated insulated high-voltage wire. It serves as a low-voltage connection point for the fault bypass circuit, allowing bypass power after switching on the incoming side to be introduced into the output mechanism 4, providing an electrical interface for the bypass distribution circuit in fault conditions. The fourth terminal 44 is installed inside the upper left of the second housing 41. The fourth terminal 44 is electrically connected to the output conductor of the dry-type transformer body 1. The fourth terminal 44 uses a high-precision low-voltage copper terminal of the same specification. Terminal 44 serves as the dedicated output transfer terminal for low-voltage electrical energy under normal transformer operation. It is responsible for stably outputting the low-voltage electrical energy after transformer transformation to the conventional circuit inside the outgoing line mechanism, ensuring the reliability of the normal power distribution circuit. The third plug-in connector 45 is embedded inside the lower left side of the second housing 41. The outgoing end of the third plug-in connector 45 is electrically connected to the other end of one outgoing line 11. The third plug-in connector 45 uses a low-voltage enclosed insulated plug-in connector and is installed inside the first housing 21 via an insulated fixing bracket. The structure features an elastically clamping conductive contact, ensuring high precision in insertion and removal, tight contact without gaps, arc prevention, and high insulation safety. It is suitable for long-term low-voltage operation and frequent switching. The third plug-in connector 45 serves as the plug-in conductive device for the transformer's conventional low-voltage output circuit, undertaking the connection and conduction function for the outward transmission of low-voltage electrical energy under normal operating conditions. The fourth plug-in connector 46 is fixedly installed inside the lower right side of the first housing 21 via a bracket. The output end of the fourth plug-in connector 46 is electrically connected to the other end of the output line 11 on the other side. The docking component 5 is located in the second... Inside the housing 41, and inside the third plug-in connector 45 and the fourth plug-in connector 46, the fourth plug-in connector 46 uses the same low-voltage insulated plug-in connector as the third plug-in connector 45. The fourth plug-in connector 46 is installed inside the first housing 21 through an insulated fixing bracket, forming a complete bypass conduction path with the second terminal 24 and the third terminal 43. As the core docking device for low-voltage bypass power return under fault conditions, it can be used in conjunction with the incoming circuit switching structure to build an independent and stable emergency bypass power distribution path.
[0022] As a preferred option, further, such as Figure 6 As shown, the docking component 5 includes an execution unit and an adjustment unit. There are two execution units. The two execution units are respectively located inside the fourth terminal 44 and the third plug-in connector 45, as well as inside the third terminal 43 and the fourth plug-in connector 46. The left and right adjustment units are respectively located inside the left and right execution units.
[0023] As a preferred option, further, such as Figure 7As shown, the execution unit includes: a mounting plate 51, a rotating frame 52, a miniature telescopic rod 53, a pusher 54, a rotating plate 55, an insert-type terminal block 56, and a limit spring 57; the mounting plate 51 is located on the outside of the adjustment unit; the rotating frame 52 is rotatably mounted on the lower outer side of the outer surface of the mounting plate 51 via a rotating shaft seat; the miniature telescopic rod 53 is rotatably mounted on the upper outer side of the outer surface of the mounting plate 51 via a rotating shaft seat, the telescopic end of the miniature telescopic rod 53 is rotatably connected to the top inner side of the outer end of the rotating frame 52 via a rotating shaft, the miniature telescopic rod 53 is electrically connected to the second sub-control module 42, and the miniature telescopic rod 53 is an industrial DC electric miniature telescopic pusher, which is controlled by the first... The two-way control module 42 controls the extension and retraction, and the whole can swing slightly in sync with the extension and retraction. The extension end of the miniature telescopic rod 53 is hinged to the top of the inner side of the outer end of the rotating frame 52 via a rotating shaft, forming a linkage structure that can adaptively swing. The miniature telescopic rod 53 is reliably electrically connected to the second-way control module 42, and can receive intelligent control electrical signals to complete precise extension, retraction, and positioning holding actions, providing a controllable mechanical power source for the entire terminal swing switching mechanism. The push frame 54 is fixedly installed below the outer surface of the miniature telescopic rod 53, and the push frame 54 is located outside the rotating frame 52. The rotating plate 55 is rotatably installed on the lower inner side of the outer end of the rotating frame 52 via a rotating shaft. The bottom end of the pusher 54 contacts the rotating plate 55, which is made of high-strength insulating board. The rotating plate 55 can receive the mechanical pushing force of the pusher 54 and can automatically rebound and reset with the limit spring 57. The attitude of the plug-in terminal 56 is switched by its own angle flip. The plug-in terminal 56 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating plate 55. The plug-in terminal 56 is electrically connected to the fourth terminal 44 or the third terminal 43 through a wire. The plug-in terminal 56 uses a low-voltage special tin-plated pure copper plug-in terminal and can synchronously complete the attitude flip and lifting displacement with the rotating plate 55. The plug-in terminal 56 forms a stable electrical connection with the fourth terminal 44 or the third terminal 43 through an insulated wire. It serves as a direct plug-in conductive end for the main circuit and bypass of the low-voltage circuit, undertaking the electrical connection functions of low-voltage line connection, conduction, and circuit switching. One end of the limit spring 57 is rotatably mounted on the right side of the inner surface of the outer surface of the rotating plate 55 through a rotating shaft seat. The other end of the limit spring 57 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating frame 52 through a rotating shaft seat. The limit spring 57 is a high-strength stainless steel precision tension spring, which can continuously apply a pre-tight tension to the rotating plate 55 under normal conditions to ensure that the rotating plate 55 can automatically reset and be stored when no external force is applied.
[0024] As a preferred option, further, such as Figure 8As shown, the adjustment unit includes: a vertical slide rail 58, a wheeled lifting frame 59, a lead screw assembly 510, and a second motor 511; the vertical slide rail 58 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the second housing 41 in the vertical direction; the wheeled lifting frame 59 is snapped onto the outer surface of the vertical slide rail 58, and the wheeled lifting frame 59 adopts a lightweight high-strength aluminum alloy frame structure, with wear-resistant guide wheels configured on the inner side, and is snapped onto the outer surface of the vertical slide rail 58 as a whole, forming a sliding fit structure with the slide rail with a very small gap, and can move vertically up and down along the vertical slide rail 58; the lead screw of the lead screw assembly 510 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the vertical slide rail 58 through bearings in the vertical direction, and the lead screw nut of the lead screw assembly 510 is connected to the wheeled lifting frame 59. The inner side of the frame 59 is connected, and the lead screw assembly 510 adopts a precision ball screw transmission pair. The lead screw nut is rigidly connected to the inner side of the wheel lifting frame 59, which can convert the rotational motion of the lead screw into the vertical linear motion of the wheel lifting frame 59 with high precision. The second motor 511 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical slide rail 58. The rotating end of the second motor 511 is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw shaft of the lead screw assembly 510. The second motor 511 is electrically connected to the second sub-control module 42. The second motor 511 adopts a small high-precision servo geared motor, which can drive the lead screw of the lead screw assembly 510 to rotate precisely on the fixed axis. The second motor 511 can receive control commands from the second sub-control module 42 to realize start-stop, forward and reverse rotation, and precise angle control.
[0025] The working principle is as follows: Step 1: Under normal energized operation, the line adjustment component 3 inside the incoming line mechanism 2 is in the working position, and its bottom connector 318 is inserted into the first plug-in connector 25 on the left side to achieve stable connection of the electrical path on the incoming side. At the same time, the plug-in terminal 56 of the execution unit inside the outgoing line mechanism 4 completes the pre-connection operation and is inserted into the third plug-in connector 45 to construct the conventional output circuit on the low-voltage side of the transformer. The power supply circuit of the entire equipment takes the distribution cabinet 6 as the power distribution core. The high-voltage power output from the distribution cabinet 6 is stably transmitted through the neatly laid incoming line 9. After the line is transferred through the first connector 23, it is sequentially transmitted to the internal transformer body 1 through the integrated relay conductive structure composed of the built-in connector 317, the connector 318, and the first plug-in connector 25. In the voltage conversion assembly, the input high-voltage AC power is stabilized and stepped down to low-voltage AC power that meets the operating conditions through the electromagnetic transformation principle of the iron core and windings inside the dry-type transformer body 1, thus completing the voltage conversion operation. The low-voltage power after transformation is led out through the fourth terminal 44 connected to the output end of the dry-type transformer body 1, and then transmitted through the low-voltage side relay conductive circuit formed by the left plug-in terminal 56 and the third plug-in connector 45. Finally, it flows back to the distribution cabinet 6 through the laid out line 11, forming a complete closed-loop power supply circuit. During the operation of the equipment, the intelligent monitoring module built into the distribution cabinet 6 can continuously collect, count and monitor the real-time voltage, working current, load power and other core operating parameters of the two dry-type transformer bodies 1 under the operating conditions, so as to realize the real-time control and abnormal early warning of the equipment operating status. Step 2: During real-time monitoring in distribution cabinet 6, once an operational fault such as abnormal voltage or current overload is detected in the dry-type transformer body 1, the monitoring system generates a fault alarm signal and transmits it to control cabinet 7. Control cabinet 7 calls the internally preset fault emergency control program, triggering the first sub-control module 22 inside the rear inlet mechanism 2 of the dry-type transformer body 1 at the fault location to start working. The first sub-control module 22 executes the control logic, driving the first motor 34 of the line adjustment component 3 to be energized and run. The first motor 34 outputs torque, driving the first rotating rod 33 to perform a fixed-axis rotational motion. The end of the first rotating rod 33 forms a hinged transmission engagement with the rack rod 38. During the rotation, the first motor 34 outputs torque, driving the first rotating rod 33 to perform a fixed-axis rotational motion. The rack 38 is subjected to a push-pull driving force, causing it to produce a stable reciprocating linear displacement. Since the rack 38 is inserted into the limiting slot seat 37, and relying on the lateral limiting guide structure of the limiting slot seat 37, the rack 38 can complete feed and retraction linear motion along the horizontal reference direction. Under the meshing driving action of the rack 38, the gear 36 meshing with it rotates synchronously counterclockwise, thereby driving the coaxially fixed rotating shaft 35 to rotate synchronously counterclockwise. The second rotating rod 310, fixed to the rear end of the rotating shaft 35, rotates synchronously, forming a counterclockwise swing motion with a maximum swing angle of nearly 270°. During the swinging process of the second rotating rod 310, its internal structure is perforated. The radial groove 311 and the limiting pin 316 fixed to the front of the telescopic frame 315 form a dynamic sliding fit pair. The limiting pin 316 slides along the contour of the n-shaped groove opened in the inner cavity of the slide plate 39 under force. Through the angular constraint of the radial groove 311 and the irregular trajectory constraint of the slide plate 39, a double trajectory coupling limiting structure is formed, which decouples the circumferential swing motion of the second rotating rod 310 into a composite displacement power of horizontal and vertical bidirectional coordination, and transmits it to the telescopic frame 315 at the bottom. The slot seat 314 cooperates with the limiting slider 313 to limit the sliding movement inside the limiting slide seat 312, driving the telescopic frame 315 to follow the preset trajectory. First, it drives the bottom docking plug 318 to lift vertically upward, disengaging from the... The plug-in state of the first plug-in connector 25 on the left side realizes the physical power disconnection and isolation of the high-voltage incoming line side of the fault transformer. Then, it drives the docking plug 318 to move horizontally to the right to complete the vertical alignment and calibration with the second plug-in connector 26 on the right side. Finally, it drives the docking plug 318 to move vertically downward and plug into the second plug-in connector 26 to complete the bypass switching of the incoming line circuit. Through the above actions, the high-voltage power supply input circuit of the fault dry-type transformer body 1 is disconnected. At the same time, the incoming line power is transferred to the third terminal 43 of the front outgoing line mechanism 4 through the second plug-in connector 26 and the second terminal 24 to complete the line transfer, thus constructing a bypass backup conductive path in the fault state. Step 3: After the incoming circuit switching operation is completed, the control cabinet 7 synchronously controls the second sub-control module 42 inside the front outgoing mechanism 4 of the dry-type transformer body 1 corresponding to the fault to start response. The second sub-control module 42 controls the second motor 511 of the corresponding adjustment unit and the miniature telescopic rod 53 of the execution unit to work together. The second motor 511 of the left adjustment unit starts to run, driving the screw screw of the screw assembly 510 to rotate on the fixed axis. Through the screw nut screw transmission principle, the rotational motion is converted into linear lifting driving force, which drives the left wheeled lifting frame 59 to slide vertically upward along the vertical slide rail 58, and synchronously drives the left execution unit to lift as a whole, so that the left plug-in terminal 56 is disengaged. In conjunction with the plug-in connection of the third plug-in connector 45, the original low-voltage output circuit of the faulty dry-type transformer body 1 is cut off, achieving electrical isolation on the low-voltage side. At the same time, the miniature telescopic rod 53 of the left-side actuator initiates a reverse retraction action. The entire telescopic rod completes a reverse rotation swing around the axis of the top rotating shaft seat, synchronously pulling the rotating plate 55, which is hinged at the telescopic end, to rotate and reset around its own axis. The push frame 54, which is fixedly connected to the miniature telescopic rod 53, deflects synchronously with the telescopic rod, causing the bottom end of the push frame 54 to disengage from the pressing and limiting state against the rotating plate 55. The limiting spring 57, which was originally compressed and stored energy, is released from the load constraint and rebounds by relying on its own pre-tightened elastic potential energy, pulling the rotating plate 55 in the opposite direction around the bottom axis of the rotating frame 52. The rotation causes the rotating plate 55 to switch from its initial horizontal docking state to an inclined storage state, simultaneously driving the insert terminal 56 to retract upwards. Finally, in conjunction with the rotating frame 52, the entire assembly completes an inward folding and storage, avoiding wiring interference. Simultaneously, the miniature telescopic rod 53 in the right-side actuator extends outwards and swings downwards around the axis of the rotating shaft, driving the hinged rotating plate 55 to deflect downwards synchronously. The pusher 54, fixed to the telescopic rod, moves synchronously, its end continuously pressing against the side of the rotating plate 55 and applying a pushing force. This overcomes the pre-tightening reset torque of the limit spring 57, pushing the rotating plate 55 from the inclined storage state back to its horizontal working state, ensuring the right-side insert terminal 56 remains vertically downward. Upon receiving the attitude, the second motor 511 on the right side starts, driving the corresponding lead screw assembly 510 to rotate. This drives the right wheeled lifting frame 59 to move precisely upward along the vertical slide rail 58, allowing the right plug-in terminal 56 to be inserted into the fourth plug-in connector 46, completing the electrical connection. At this point, the bypass circuit is fully connected. The electrical energy connected to the third terminal 43 can be transferred through the bypass conductive structure formed by the plug-in terminal 56 of the right execution unit and the fourth plug-in connector 46, combined with the outgoing line 11 to form a closed loop, stably returning the electrical energy to the distribution cabinet 6. This completes the entire emergency operation of fault transformer isolation and automatic bypass circuit switching, ensuring the uninterrupted and stable operation of the power distribution system.
[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer, characterized in that, include: The dry-type transformer body (1) consists of two bodies, which are arranged symmetrically in parallel. The number of the inlet mechanism (2) is two, and the two inlet mechanisms (2) are respectively set on the rear side of the left and right dry-type transformer bodies (1); Outgoing line mechanism (4), the number of the outgoing line mechanism (4) is two, and the two outgoing line mechanisms (4) are respectively set on the front side of the outer side of the left and right dry-type transformer bodies (1); The distribution cabinet (6) is located on the right rear side of the two dry-type transformer bodies (1) on the left and right sides; A control cabinet (7) is located on the outside right side of the power distribution cabinet (6), and the control cabinet (7) and the power distribution cabinet (6) are electrically connected; The first line bridge (8) is fixedly installed on the rear of the inner side of the two dry-type transformer bodies (1) on the left and right sides; The number of incoming lines (9) is two. The two incoming lines (9) are laid along the inner side of the first cable tray (8). One end of the incoming line (9) is connected to the outgoing end of the distribution cabinet (6). The second line bridge (10) is arranged on the front side of the two dry-type transformer bodies (1) in the left and right directions, and is located below the two outgoing line mechanisms (4). Outgoing lines (11) There are two sets of outgoing lines (11), and each set of outgoing lines (11) consists of two lines. The two sets of outgoing lines (11) are laid along the inner side of the second line bridge (10). One end of the outgoing line (11) is connected to the return line end of the distribution cabinet (6).
2. The high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The incoming line mechanism (2) includes: The first outer casing (21) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the dry-type transformer body (1) by a bracket; The first sub-control module (22) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the first housing (21), and the first sub-control module (22) is electrically connected to the control cabinet (7); The first terminal block (23) is embedded in the top left side of the outer surface of the first housing (21), and the first terminal block (23) is electrically connected to the other end of the incoming line (9); The second terminal (24) is embedded in the top right side of the outer surface of the first housing (21); The first plug-in connector (25) is fixedly installed on the lower left side of the inside of the first housing (21) by a bracket, and the output end of the first plug-in connector (25) is electrically connected to the input conductor of the dry-type transformer body (1). The second plug-in connector (26) is fixedly installed inside the lower right side of the first housing (21) by a bracket. The output end of the second plug-in connector (26) and the input end of the second terminal (24) are electrically connected by a wire. The line adjustment component (3) is disposed inside the first housing (21) and above the first plug-in connector (25) and the second plug-in connector (26).
3. A high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The line adjustment component (3) includes: Mounting bracket (31) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the first outer shell (21); A vertical frame (32) is fixedly installed on the inner left end of the mounting frame (31); The first rotating rod (33) is rotatably mounted on the upper rear side of the outer surface of the vertical frame (32) via a bearing, and the axis of the first rotating rod (33) extends to the front side of the vertical frame (32); The first motor (34) is fixedly installed on the front side of the vertical frame (32) by a bracket. The rotating end of the first motor (34) is fixedly connected to the axis of the first rotating rod (33). The first motor (34) and the first sub-control module (22) are electrically connected. A rotating shaft (35) is rotatably mounted on the inner middle of the mounting bracket (31) via a bearing in the front-rear direction, and the rear end of the rotating shaft (35) extends out of the rear end of the mounting bracket (31). Gear (36), keyed to the front end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (35); The limiting slot seat (37) is rotatably mounted on the front side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (35) via a bearing and is located on the rear side of the gear (36); A rack (38) is inserted into the inner side of the limiting slot seat (37) in the left-right direction. The rack (38) meshes with the gear (36). The front left end of the rack (38) is rotatably connected to the other end of the first rotating rod (33) through a rotating shaft. The slide plate (39) is fixedly installed on the middle of the rear side of the outer surface of the mounting bracket (31). The rear end of the rotating shaft (35) passes through the rear end of the rack rod (38). The groove shape of the slide plate (39) is n-shaped. The second rotating rod (310) is keyed to the rear end of the rotating shaft (35); A radial groove (311) is formed through the outer side of the second rotating rod (310).
4. A high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The line adjustment component (3) also includes: The limiting slide seat (312) has two such limiting slide seats (312). The two limiting slide seats (312) are fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the mounting frame (31) in the left and right directions, and are located on the upper and lower sides of the slide plate (39). The limiting slider (313) has two components, and the two limiting sliders (313) are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the upper and lower limiting slide seats (312); Slot seat (314), the number of slot seats (314) is two, and the two slot seats (314) are respectively fixedly installed at the rear ends of the upper and lower limit sliders (313); The telescopic frame (315) is inserted into the inner cavity of the upper and lower slot seats (314) in the vertical direction.
5. A high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The line adjustment component (3) also includes: The limiting pin (316) is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the telescopic frame (315). The front end of the limiting pin (316) passes through the inner cavity of the radial groove (311) and is adapted to be inserted into the inner cavity of the slide groove plate (39). A connector (317) is installed on the inner rear side of the telescopic frame (315) in the vertical direction, and the top of the connector (317) is electrically connected to the outgoing wire of the first terminal (23). A docking plug (318) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connector (317), and the connector (317) and the docking plug (318) are electrically connected.
6. A high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outgoing line mechanism (4) includes: The second outer casing (41) is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer surface of the dry-type transformer body (1) by means of a bracket; The second sub-control module (42) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the second housing (41), and the second sub-control module (42) is electrically connected to the control cabinet (7); The third terminal (43) is embedded in the top right side of the outer surface of the second housing (41), and the third terminal (43) is connected to the output end of the second terminal (24) by a wire. The fourth terminal (44) is installed inside the upper left of the second housing (41), and the fourth terminal (44) is electrically connected to the outgoing wire of the dry-type transformer body (1); The third plug-in connector (45) is embedded in the lower left side of the interior of the second housing (41), and the output end of the third plug-in connector (45) is electrically connected to the other end of one of the output lines (11) in a set. The fourth plug-in connector (46) is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the inside of the first housing (21) by a bracket, and the output end of the fourth plug-in connector (46) is electrically connected to the other end of the output line (11); The docking component (5) is disposed inside the second housing (41) and located inside the third plug-in connector (45) and the fourth plug-in connector (46).
7. A high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The docking component (5) includes an execution unit and an adjustment unit. There are two execution units. The two execution units are respectively located inside the fourth terminal (44) and the third plug-in connector (45) and the third terminal (43) and the fourth plug-in connector (46). The inner sides of the left and right execution units are respectively provided with left and right adjustment units.
8. A high-efficiency intelligent dry-type transformer according to claim 7, characterized in that, The execution unit includes: Mounting plate (51) is disposed on the outside of the adjustment unit; The rotating frame (52) is rotatably mounted on the lower outer side of the outer surface of the mounting plate (51) via a rotating shaft seat; The miniature telescopic rod (53) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate (51) via a rotating shaft seat. The telescopic end of the miniature telescopic rod (53) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the outer end of the rotating frame (52) via a rotating shaft. The miniature telescopic rod (53) is electrically connected to the second sub-control module (42). A pusher (54) is fixedly installed below the outer surface of the miniature telescopic rod (53), and the pusher (54) is located outside the rotating frame (52); The rotating plate (55) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the inner side of the outer end of the rotating frame (52) via a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the push frame (54) is in contact with the rotating plate (55); Insertion terminal (56) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating plate (55), and the insertion terminal (56) is electrically connected to the fourth terminal (44) or the third terminal (43) through a wire; The limiting spring (57) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the inner surface of the outer surface of the rotating plate (55) via a rotating shaft seat. The other end of the limiting spring (57) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating frame (52) via a rotating shaft seat.
