A tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument tubes and cables in narrow spaces

Abstract

The application discloses a heat control instrument pipe and cable rapid laying and fixing tool for narrow space, and belongs to the technical field of pipeline laying, which comprises a first hollow adjusting seat, a second hollow adjusting seat is arranged at the rear end of the first hollow adjusting seat, and a rotating column is fixedly connected to the top of the second hollow adjusting seat. The application adjusts the angle between the first hollow adjusting seat and the second hollow adjusting seat through the driving assembly, so that the device can be conveniently put into the corner of the narrow space and can be adapted to different angle corners. The pipeline body is clamped and moved by the two groups of penetrating components, so that the pipeline body can conveniently pass through the corner of the narrow space. The rolling assembly can prevent the pipeline body from being damaged due to friction with the corner, and has the effect of facilitating the penetration of the pipeline body in the narrow space and the specific corner channel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pipeline laying, and specifically, relates to a rapid laying and fixing tool for thermal control instrument tubes and cables used in narrow spaces. Background Art

[0002] The laying of pipelines and cables for thermal control instruments is the core process of thermal control installation engineering, which is a general term for two types of operations. Thermal control instrument pipeline laying is a standard technical term defined by the power industry specifications, referring to the general term for the processes of bending, laying, connecting and fixing various pipelines such as instrument measuring tubes, sampling tubes, air source pipelines, pneumatic signal pipelines, heat tracing pipelines and blowdown pipelines. The complete construction process includes stages such as outgoing inspection of pipes and fittings, derusting and primary anti-corrosion of pipes and supports, valve pressure test, pipeline prefabrication and installation, pipeline pressure test and purging, and secondary anti-corrosion of pipes and supports. Thermal control instrument cable laying refers to the general term for the operations of arrangement, threading, fixing and marking of various signal cables, control cables and compensation cables supporting the thermal control system, with the core requirement of avoiding electromagnetic interference between different types of signals.

[0003] When laying pipelines and cables for thermal control instruments in the prior art, they are usually passed through specific passages and fixed according to the on-site environment. However, when it is necessary to lay pipelines and cables in a narrow wall space with corners, it is difficult for operators to thread and fix the pipelines and cables in the narrow space, and it is inconvenient to use targeted tools to facilitate the laying of pipelines and cables at the wall with narrow space and corners.

[0004] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above content is the closest prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid laying and fixing tool for thermal control instrument tubes and cables used in narrow spaces, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a tool for quickly laying and fixing thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces. The tool includes a first hollow adjusting seat, a second hollow adjusting seat at the rear end of the first hollow adjusting seat, a rotating column penetrating and fixedly connected to the top of the second hollow adjusting seat, the rotating column penetrating and rotatably connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the first hollow adjusting seat, a pipeline body on the right side of the first hollow adjusting seat, and a threading assembly fixedly installed on the top of both the first and second hollow adjusting seats. The threading assembly includes an electric slide rail, an electric slide block slidably connected to the top of the electric slide rail, and a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the electric slide block. The outer surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod, and the lower end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to an electric rotating gripper. The inner surface of the first hollow adjustment seat is provided with a drive assembly for driving the angle adjustment between the first hollow adjustment seat and the second hollow adjustment seat. The inner surfaces of the first hollow adjustment seat and the second hollow adjustment seat are both provided with fixing assemblies for fixing the pipeline body. A hydraulic assembly for controlling the operation of the fixing assembly by the threading stroke is assembled between the fixing assembly and the threading assembly. The inner surface of the second hollow adjustment seat is equipped with a lifting assembly for lifting the pipeline body to align it with the fixing assembly on the second hollow adjustment seat.

[0007] Preferably, there are two sets of threading components. The electric slide rails in the two sets of threading components are fixedly connected to the top of the first hollow adjusting seat and the second hollow adjusting seat, respectively. A rolling component is provided on the right side of the threading component on the first hollow adjusting seat.

[0008] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric slide block, and a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a second electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the first hollow adjustment seat. A rack is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second electric push rod. A first gear meshes with the right side of the rack, and a second gear meshes with the back of the first gear. Both the first gear and the second gear are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the first hollow adjustment seat. A third gear meshes with the back of the second gear, and the third gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing component includes a top plate, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top plate, a card holder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top plate, a fixing card is engaged on the inner surface of the card holder, and a suction cup is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing card.

[0011] Preferably, there are two sets of fixing components. The top plate in the two sets of fixing components is slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the first hollow adjusting seat and the second hollow adjusting seat, respectively. The rear end of the first spring in the two sets of fixing components is fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the first hollow adjusting seat and the second hollow adjusting seat, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the hydraulic assembly includes a first hydraulic chamber, a first hydraulic rod slidably connected to the inner surface of the first hydraulic chamber, a second hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top plate, a second hydraulic chamber slidably connected to the outer surface of the second hydraulic rod, and a pipeline connection between the second hydraulic chamber and the first hydraulic chamber. The hydraulic assembly also includes a push seat, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric slide seat.

[0013] Preferably, the hydraulic components are in two sets, with the first hydraulic chamber in each set being fixedly connected to the back of the first hollow adjusting seat and the second hollow adjusting seat, respectively, and the second hydraulic chamber in each set being fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the first hollow adjusting seat and the second hollow adjusting seat, respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a groove, which is formed on the front of the second hollow adjusting seat. A sliding block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove, and a second spring is elastically connected between the sliding block and the top of the inner surface of the groove. A lifting rod is fixedly connected to the front of the sliding block.

[0015] Preferably, the lifting assembly further includes a third hydraulic chamber, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the second hollow adjusting seat. A third hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the third hydraulic chamber, and a pressure block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third hydraulic rod. The pressure block penetrates and is slidably connected to the back of the second hollow adjusting seat. A fourth hydraulic chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the second hollow adjusting seat. The fourth hydraulic chamber is connected to the third hydraulic chamber by a pipeline. A fourth hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fourth hydraulic chamber, and the fourth hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block.

[0016] The advantages of this application are:

[0017] (1) This application adjusts the angle between the first hollow adjustment seat and the second hollow adjustment seat by setting a drive component, which makes it easy to put the whole device into the corner of a narrow space and can adapt to corners of different angles. The pipeline body is clamped by two sets of threading components and driven to move and transfer, which makes it easy to clamp the pipeline body through the corner of a narrow space. The rolling component can prevent the pipeline body from being damaged by friction with the corner, and has the function of facilitating the threading of the pipeline body in a narrow space with a specific corner.

[0018] (2) When each set of threading components drives the pipeline body to move to the bottom in a straight position, the hydraulic component will also be triggered. The hydraulic component will push the fixing component to move outward and extend, thereby pushing the fixing clip to fix the threaded pipeline body to the wall, which has the function of facilitating the fixing of the pipeline body.

[0019] (3) When the pipeline body is clamped by the threading component on the second hollow adjustment seat and moved to the bottom and the fixing component is triggered, the lifting component will be triggered first. The lifting component will lift the pipeline body at the corner position of the narrow space so that it is aligned with the fixing component. This has the function of making it easier for the fixing component on the second hollow adjustment seat to accurately fix the pipeline body in the narrow space channel. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic component and fixing component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure of the present invention. Attached Figure Description

[0029] 1. First hollow adjusting seat; 2. Second hollow adjusting seat; 3. Rotating column; 4. Pipeline body;

[0030] 5. Threading assembly; 501. Electric slide rail; 502. Electric slide block; 503. Support plate; 504. First electric push rod; 505. Electric rotating gripper;

[0031] 6. Drive assembly; 601. Second electric actuator; 602. Rack; 603. First gear; 604. Second gear; 605. Third gear;

[0032] 7. Fixing components; 701. Top plate; 702. First spring; 703. Card holder; 704. Fixing clip; 705. Suction cup;

[0033] 8. Hydraulic components; 801. First hydraulic chamber; 802. First hydraulic rod; 803. Second hydraulic rod; 804. Second hydraulic chamber; 805. Push seat;

[0034] 9. Lifting assembly; 901. Tank; 902. Sliding block; 903. Second spring; 904. Lifting rod; 905. Third hydraulic chamber; 906. Third hydraulic rod; 907. Pressure block; 908. Fourth hydraulic chamber; 909. Fourth hydraulic rod;

[0035] 10. Rolling assembly; 101. Connecting rod; 102. Rotary drum. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] Example 1, see Figures 1-8This embodiment provides a technical solution: a tool for quickly laying and fixing thermal control instrument pipes and cables in narrow spaces, including a first hollow adjusting seat 1, a second hollow adjusting seat 2 disposed at the rear end of the first hollow adjusting seat 1, both the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2 are hollow and have an open opening on the front for accommodating fixing components 7, a slot is provided at the left end of the second hollow adjusting seat 2, and a rotating column 3 is fixedly connected through and fixed to the top of the second hollow adjusting seat 2. The rotating column 3 is rotatably connected to the first hollow adjusting seat 1 through both the upper and lower surfaces. By rotating the rotating column 3 on the first hollow adjusting seat 1, the second hollow adjusting seat 2 is driven to swing, thereby adjusting the angle between it and the first hollow adjusting seat 1. A pipe is disposed on the right side of the first hollow adjusting seat 1. The cable body 4 is a pipe or cable for thermal control instruments. A threading assembly 5 is fixedly installed on the top of both the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2. The threading assembly 5 includes an electric slide rail 501, with an electric slide block 502 slidably connected to the top of the electric slide rail 501. The electric slide rail 501 drives the electric slide block 502 to slide above it (this is prior art). A support plate 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric slide block 502. A first electric push rod 504 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate 503. The lower end of the first electric push rod 504 is the output end, capable of electric control for extension and retraction. An electric rotating gripper 505 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first electric push rod 504, capable of electric control for clamping, loosening, and free rotation adjustment. As per existing technology, the inner surface of the first hollow adjusting seat 1 is provided with a driving component 6 for adjusting the angle between the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2. The inner surfaces of both the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2 are provided with fixing components 7 for fixing the pipeline body 4. A hydraulic component 8 is assembled between the fixing component 7 and the threading component 5 for controlling the operation of the fixing component 7 through the threading stroke. The inner surface of the second hollow adjusting seat 2 is equipped with a lifting component 9 for lifting the pipeline body 4 to align it with the fixing component 7 on the second hollow adjusting seat 2. There are two sets of threading components 5, which are used to clamp the pipeline body 4 and allow it to pass through narrow space corners. The electric slide rails 501 in the two sets of threading components 5 are respectively connected to the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2. A hollow adjusting seat 1 and a second hollow adjusting seat 2 are fixedly connected at their tops. A rolling assembly 10 is provided on the right side of the threading assembly 5 on the first hollow adjusting seat 1. The rolling assembly 10 includes a connecting rod 101, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric slide seat 502. A rotating drum 102 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 101. The rotating drum 102 can rotate on the connecting rod 101. The rotating drum 102 is used to be positioned at a corner in a narrow space to prevent friction damage between the pipeline body 4 and the corner when the two sets of threading assemblies 5 pull the pipeline body 4 through the corner. The driving assembly 6 includes a second electric push rod 601, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the first hollow adjusting seat 1. A rack 602 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second electric push rod 601.A first gear 603 meshes with the right side of the rack 602, and a second gear 604 meshes with the back of the first gear 603. Both the first gear 603 and the second gear 604 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the first hollow adjusting seat 1. A third gear 605 meshes with the back of the second gear 604, and the third gear 605 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column 3. The first gear 603 is larger than both the second gear 604 and the third gear 605.

[0038] In practical use, the above-mentioned equipment is first flipped to a vertical position by the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2, then inserted into a narrow corner space and laid back in place. During this process, the second electric push rod 601 is activated to extend and retract, causing the rack 602 to slide back and forth. The rack 602 will drive the first gear 603 to rotate, and the first gear 603 will drive the second gear 604 to rotate, which in turn drives the third gear 605 to rotate. This causes the rotating column 3 to swing the second hollow adjusting seat 2 to change its angle with the first hollow adjusting seat 1, thereby adapting to corners of different angles. At this time, the electric slide rail 501 on the first hollow adjusting seat 1 is activated to drive the electric slide seat 502 to slide forward to the top. One end of the pipeline body 4 is clamped by the electric rotating gripper 505. When clamping, it is necessary to be behind the electric rotating gripper 505. A section of the pipeline body 4 is left untouched. The electric slide rail 501 drives the electric slide block 502 to slide backward to the bottom, so that the electric rotating gripper 505 can pull the pipeline body 4 into the narrow space channel. At this time, the electric rotating gripper 505 on the second hollow adjusting seat 2 is activated to clamp the section of the pipeline body 4 left behind, while the first electric rotating gripper 505 releases the pipeline body 4. The electric slide rail 501 on the second hollow adjusting seat 2 is activated to drive the electric slide block 502 to move the electric rotating gripper 505 to the right to the bottom, so as to facilitate pulling the pipeline body 4 through the corner. This allows the pipeline body 4 to be threaded through the narrow space with corners. When the pipeline body 4 passes through the corner, it will drive the rotating drum 102 to rotate on the connecting rod 101, thereby preventing the pipeline body 4 from being damaged by friction with the corner.

[0039] Example 2, see Figures 1-8The fixing component 7 includes a top plate 701, which is U-shaped. A first spring 702 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top plate 701. The first spring 702 is used to reset the top plate 701. Two first springs 702 are provided on each top plate 701. A card holder 703 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top plate 701. The card holder 703 is provided with a semi-circular groove. A fixing clip 704 is snapped into the inner surface of the card holder 703. The fixing clip 704 is made of plastic and is C-shaped. The fixing clip 704 is set in the semi-circular groove on the card holder 703. The groove is provided with A groove corresponding to the protruding strip is provided on the outer surface of the fixing clip 704. A suction cup 705 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing clip 704. The suction cup 705 is used to adhere to the flat surface to fix the fixing clip 704, so that the fixing clip 704 fixes the pipeline body 4. There are two sets of fixing components 7. The top plate 701 of the two sets of fixing components 7 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2, respectively. The rear end of the first spring 702 of the two sets of fixing components 7 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2, respectively. The pressure assembly 8 includes a first hydraulic chamber 801, a first hydraulic rod 802 slidably connected to the inner surface of the first hydraulic chamber 801, a second hydraulic rod 803 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top plate 701, a second hydraulic chamber 804 slidably connected to the outer surface of the second hydraulic rod 803, a pipeline connecting the second hydraulic chamber 804 and the first hydraulic chamber 801, and the second hydraulic chamber 804 and the first hydraulic chamber 801 are connected and communicated by a pipe, which passes through the first hollow adjusting seat 1 or the second hollow adjusting seat 2. The second hydraulic chamber 804, the first hydraulic chamber 801, and the pipe are all equipped with... The hydraulic assembly 8 contains hydraulic oil. The volume of the second hydraulic chamber 804 is the same as that of the first hydraulic chamber 801. The hydraulic assembly 8 also includes a push seat 805, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric slide seat 502. The push seats 805 on the two electric slide seats 502 have different shapes. There are two sets of hydraulic assemblies 8. The first hydraulic chamber 801 in the two sets of hydraulic assemblies 8 is fixedly connected to the back of the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2, respectively. The second hydraulic chamber 804 in the two sets of hydraulic assemblies 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2, respectively.

[0040] In practical use, when the electric slide 502 on the first hollow adjusting seat 1 and the second hollow adjusting seat 2 slides to its bottom, it will also drive the push seat 805 to push the first hydraulic rod 802. The first hydraulic rod 802 will retract into the first hydraulic chamber 801 and push hydraulic oil through the pipe to inject it into the second hydraulic chamber 804. This will then drive the second hydraulic rod 803 to extend from the second hydraulic chamber 804. The second hydraulic rod 803 will push the top plate 701 out of the first hollow adjusting seat 1 or the second hollow adjusting seat 2. The top plate 701 will stretch the first spring 702 and simultaneously push the card seat 703 so that the fixing card 704 is pushed against the wall. The suction cup 705 on the fixing card 704 will adhere to the wall for fixation. When the electric slide 502 drives the push seat 805 away from the first hydraulic rod 802, the first spring 702 will release the tension. When the top plate 701 is reset, it pulls the card holder 703 to disengage it from the fixing card 704. At this time, the fixing card 704 fixed on the wall will limit and fix the pipeline body 4, thus fixing the pipeline body 4 to the wall after threading. If it is necessary to fix the pipeline body 4 to the ground, the first electric push rod 504 pushes the electric rotating jaw 505 so that the position of clamping the pipeline body 4 is not on the same plane as the card holder 703, and the fixing card 704 is not set in the card holder 703. At this time, after threading, the electric rotating jaw 505 clamps the fixing card 704 and drives it to the depth of the narrow space. The first electric push rod 504 pushes the electric rotating jaw 505 to press the fixing card 704 to the ground, so that the suction cup 705 will be attached to the ground, thereby fixing the pipeline body 4 on the ground.

[0041] Example 3, see Figures 1-8The lifting assembly 9 includes a groove 901, which is located on the front of the second hollow adjusting seat 2. A sliding block 902 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove 901. The sliding block 902 is Z-shaped. A second spring 903 is elastically connected between the sliding block 902 and the top of the inner surface of the groove 901. The second spring 903 is used to reset the sliding block 902. A lifting rod 904 is fixedly connected to the front of the sliding block 902. The lifting rod 904 is used to lift the pipeline body 4 at the corner of the narrow space. The lifting assembly 9 also includes a third hydraulic chamber 905, which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the second hollow adjusting seat 2. A third hydraulic rod 906 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the third hydraulic chamber 905. The third hydraulic rod 906 is located behind... A pressure block 907 is fixedly connected to the end. The rear end of the pressure block 907 is provided with an inclined surface facing the direction of the push seat 805. The pressure block 907 is slidably connected to the back of the second hollow adjusting seat 2. A fourth hydraulic chamber 908 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the second hollow adjusting seat 2. The fourth hydraulic chamber 908 is connected to the third hydraulic chamber 905 by pipeline. The fourth hydraulic chamber 908 and the third hydraulic chamber 905 are connected and communicated by pipeline. Hydraulic oil is provided in the fourth hydraulic chamber 908, the third hydraulic chamber 905 and the pipeline. The volume of the fourth hydraulic chamber 908 is the same as that of the third hydraulic chamber 905. A fourth hydraulic rod 909 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fourth hydraulic chamber 908. The fourth hydraulic rod 909 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 902.

[0042] In practical use, when the electric rotating gripper 505 on the second hollow adjusting seat 2 moves the pipeline body 4 to the bottom, the pusher 805 on the electric slide seat 502 will press the inclined surface of the pressure block 907 before pushing the first hydraulic rod 802, causing it to retract into the second hollow adjusting seat 2. The pressure block 907 will drive the third hydraulic rod 906 to retract into the third hydraulic chamber 905, thereby pushing the hydraulic oil to be injected into the fourth hydraulic chamber 908 through the pipeline. This will push the fourth hydraulic rod 909 to extend from the fourth hydraulic chamber 908. The fourth hydraulic rod 909 will push the sliding block 902 to rise on the inner surface of the groove 901 and compress the second spring 903. The sliding block 902 will drive the lifting rod 904 to rise, thereby lifting the pipeline body 4 located in the corner position deep in the narrow space, raising it to the position of the card seat 703 and the fixing card 704 on the second hollow adjusting seat 2, so that the fixing card 704 can accurately fix the pipeline body 4.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces, comprising a first hollow adjusting base (1), characterized in that, A second hollow adjustment seat (2) is provided at the rear end of the first hollow adjustment seat (1). A rotating column (3) is fixedly connected through the top of the second hollow adjustment seat (2). The rotating column (3) is rotatably connected through the upper and lower surfaces of the first hollow adjustment seat (1). A pipeline body (4) is provided on the right side of the first hollow adjustment seat (1). A threading assembly (5) is fixedly installed on the top of both the first hollow adjustment seat (1) and the second hollow adjustment seat (2). The threading assembly (5) includes an electric slide rail (501). An electric slide block (502) is slidably connected to the top of the electric slide rail (501). A support plate (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric slide block (502). A first electric push rod (504) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate (503). The lower end of the first electric push rod (504) is fixedly connected to an electric rotating gripper (505). The inner surface of the first hollow adjustment seat (1) is provided with a drive assembly (6) for driving the first hollow adjustment seat (1) and the second hollow adjustment seat (2) to adjust the angle. The inner surfaces of the first hollow adjustment seat (1) and the second hollow adjustment seat (2) are both provided with a fixing assembly (7) for fixing the pipeline body (4). The fixing assembly (7) and the threading assembly (5) are equipped with a hydraulic assembly (8) for controlling the operation of the fixing assembly (7) through the threading stroke. The inner surface of the second hollow adjustment seat (2) is equipped with a lifting assembly (9) for lifting the pipeline body (4) to align it with the fixing assembly (7) on the second hollow adjustment seat (2).

2. The tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of threading components (5) is two sets. The electric slide rail (501) in the two sets of threading components (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the first hollow adjustment seat (1) and the second hollow adjustment seat (2) respectively. A rolling component (10) is provided on the right side of the threading component (5) located on the first hollow adjustment seat (1).

3. The tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rolling assembly (10) includes a connecting rod (101), which is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric slide (502), and a rotating drum (102) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (101).

4. The tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (6) includes a second electric push rod (601), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the first hollow adjustment seat (1). A rack (602) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second electric push rod (601). A first gear (603) meshes with the right side of the rack (602). A second gear (604) meshes with the back of the first gear (603). Both the first gear (603) and the second gear (604) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the first hollow adjustment seat (1). A third gear (605) meshes with the back of the second gear (604). The third gear (605) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column (3).

5. The tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (7) includes a top plate (701), a first spring (702) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top plate (701), a card holder (703) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top plate (701), a fixing card (704) is snapped into the inner surface of the card holder (703), and a suction cup (705) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing card (704).

6. The tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces according to claim 5, characterized in that, The number of fixing components (7) is two sets. The top plate (701) of the two sets of fixing components (7) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first hollow adjustment seat (1) and the second hollow adjustment seat (2), respectively. The rear end of the first spring (702) of the two sets of fixing components (7) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first hollow adjustment seat (1) and the second hollow adjustment seat (2), respectively.

7. The tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces according to claim 5, characterized in that, The hydraulic assembly (8) includes a first hydraulic chamber (801), a first hydraulic rod (802) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first hydraulic chamber (801), a second hydraulic rod (803) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top plate (701), a second hydraulic chamber (804) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second hydraulic rod (803), and a pipeline is connected between the second hydraulic chamber (804) and the first hydraulic chamber (801). The hydraulic assembly (8) also includes a push seat (805), which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric slide seat (502).

8. The tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces according to claim 7, characterized in that, The hydraulic components (8) are in two sets. The first hydraulic chamber (801) in the two sets of hydraulic components (8) is fixedly connected to the back of the first hollow adjustment seat (1) and the second hollow adjustment seat (2) respectively. The second hydraulic chamber (804) in the two sets of hydraulic components (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the first hollow adjustment seat (1) and the second hollow adjustment seat (2) respectively.

9. The tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (9) includes a groove (901) which is opened on the front of the second hollow adjustment seat (2). A sliding block (902) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove (901). A second spring (903) is elastically connected between the sliding block (902) and the top of the inner surface of the groove (901). A lifting rod (904) is fixedly connected to the front of the sliding block (902).

10. The tool for rapid laying and fixing of thermal control instrument pipes and cables in confined spaces according to claim 9, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (9) further includes a third hydraulic chamber (905), which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the second hollow adjusting seat (2). A third hydraulic rod (906) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the third hydraulic chamber (905). A pressure block (907) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third hydraulic rod (906). The pressure block (907) is slidably connected to the back of the second hollow adjusting seat (2). A fourth hydraulic chamber (908) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the second hollow adjusting seat (2). A pipeline is connected between the fourth hydraulic chamber (908) and the third hydraulic chamber (905). A fourth hydraulic rod (909) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fourth hydraulic chamber (908). The fourth hydraulic rod (909) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (902).

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