Sound production device and electronic device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611420869.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]相关技术中,扬声器一般采用一个或者两个音圈,在如今轻薄化的背景下,往往难以满足性能需求
[0015]本发明技术方案的发声装置通过将振动系统和磁路系统收容于外壳,从而利用外壳实现振动系统和磁路系统的安装,同时将振动系统和磁路系统集成于一体;同时,通过将振动系统与磁路系统相对设置,并将振动系统设置为振膜组件以及与振膜组件连接的音圈组件,使得音圈组件设置为沿外壳的第一边的延伸方向和沿外壳的第二边的延伸方向呈阵列分布的多个音圈,且在磁路系统上设有多个磁间隙,使得每一音圈对应设置有一个磁间隙,如此在多个音圈内通入电流,从而使得多个音圈在磁路系统形成的多个磁间隙内将电能转换为机械能,以驱动多个音圈带动振膜组件振动,从而实现发声,且通过设置多音圈结构,形成阵列排布的多个音圈,有效增加音圈线长L,且多个音圈结构会把磁路系统中较大的磁铁切分多块小磁铁,不仅避免磁铁断裂,还提升磁铁利用率,有效增大BL值,进而提升发声装置的发声灵敏度和响度,提升发声效果和发声性能;进一步通过将磁路系统设置为磁轭以及设于磁轭的多个第一中心磁部、第二中心磁部及第一边磁部,使得每一第一中心磁部位于一对应设置的音圈内,第二中心磁部位于沿第二边的延伸方向排布的相邻的两个音圈之间,第一边磁部沿第一边的延伸方向延伸,并位于音圈组件的外侧,且在振膜组件设有导电部,利用导电部与多个音圈电连接,实现多个音圈串联连接或并联连接,如此通过在振膜组件上的导电部将多个音圈与外部电路电连接导通,既可以省去定心支片等结构在第一边的占用的空间,从而可以增大磁路系统中的磁铁体积,提升发声装置的产品BL值,同时还能节约发声装置的Z向空间,且在振膜组件设置与外壳的一端连接的第一固定部以及与磁路系统连接的第二固定部,从而实现振动系统与外壳的连接,同时避免振膜组件因阵列排布的多个音圈而降低振动空间,进而影响振膜组件的振动性能,从而实现降低发声装置在Z向的厚度,实现轻薄化设计。
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Figure CN123021047A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of electroacoustic transduction technology, and in particular to a sound-generating device and an electronic device using the sound-generating device. Background Technology
[0002] As the sound-generating unit of smart electronic products, high performance, high sound quality, and slim design are gradually becoming mainstream consumer demands. Especially with the development of headphones, the requirements for headphone speakers are getting higher and higher. In order to improve speaker performance, product design is becoming more and more extreme, and space utilization is also becoming more and more efficient.
[0003] In related technologies, loudspeakers typically use one or two voice coils, which often fall short of performance requirements in today's trend towards thinner and lighter designs. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a high-performance loudspeaker suitable for thinner and lighter applications to improve the user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a sound-generating device and an electronic device, which aims to provide a multi-voice coil sound-generating device that achieves a thinner and lighter design while improving magnet utilization and increasing the BL value to enhance loudness and sensitivity, thereby improving acoustic performance and user experience.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a sound-generating device, the sound-generating device comprising: The outer casing has a first side and a second side that are connected and set at an included angle; A vibration system, comprising a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil assembly connected to the diaphragm assembly, the diaphragm assembly being connected to the housing, and the voice coil assembly comprising a plurality of voice coils arranged in an array along an extension direction of a first side and an extension direction of a second side; and A magnetic circuit system is connected to the housing. The magnetic circuit system has a magnetic gap corresponding to each voice coil. The magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke and a first central magnetic part, a second central magnetic part, and a first side magnetic part disposed on the magnetic yoke. The first central magnetic part includes a plurality of parts. Each first central magnetic part is located inside a corresponding voice coil. The second central magnetic part is located between two adjacent voice coils arranged along the extension direction of the second side. The first side magnetic part extends along the extension direction of the first side and is located outside the voice coil assembly. The diaphragm assembly is provided with a conductive part, which is electrically connected to a plurality of voice coils to connect the plurality of voice coils in series or in parallel. The diaphragm assembly includes a first fixing part connected to one end of the housing and a second fixing part connected to the magnetic circuit system. The second fixing part is connected to the first central magnetic part or the second central magnetic part.
[0006] In one embodiment, the diaphragm assembly includes a diaphragm and a vibrating plate connected to the diaphragm; The conductive part is disposed on the diaphragm and / or the vibrating plate.
[0007] In one embodiment, the diaphragm includes a first body, on which a pad portion and a first conductive path electrically connected to the pad portion are provided, the pad portion and the first conductive path forming the conductive portion, and the lead of the voice coil is electrically connected to the pad portion. The diaphragm is located on the side of the diaphragm facing the voice coil, and the lead wire of the voice coil is located on the side of the voice coil close to the diaphragm assembly, and is directly electrically connected to the side of the pad facing away from the diaphragm. Alternatively, the diaphragm is located on the side of the diaphragm facing away from the voice coil, and the diaphragm has a through hole corresponding to the pad portion, with the lead wire of each voice coil passing through the through hole and electrically connected to the pad portion.
[0008] In one embodiment, the diaphragm includes a second body, on which a second conductive path is provided, the second conductive path forming the conductive portion, and the lead of the voice coil is conductively connected to the second conductive path; The vibrating plate is located on the side of the diaphragm facing the voice coil, and the vibrating plate is provided with a wire hole. The lead wire of the voice coil passes through the wire hole and is electrically connected to the second conductive path on the diaphragm. Alternatively, the diaphragm is located on the side of the diaphragm facing away from the voice coil, and the lead end of the voice coil is located on the side of the voice coil closer to the diaphragm assembly, and is directly electrically connected to the side of the second conductive path facing away from the diaphragm.
[0009] In one embodiment, the magnetic circuit system further includes a second side magnetic portion disposed on the yoke, the second side magnetic portion being located between two adjacent voice coils arranged along the extension direction of the first side, and the second fixing portion being connected to the first center magnetic portion or the second center magnetic portion or the second side magnetic portion. The first central magnetic part is spaced apart from the first side magnetic part, the second side magnetic part and the second central magnetic part to form a magnetic gap.
[0010] In one embodiment, the diaphragm assembly is provided with a plurality of conductive portions, which are spaced apart along the extension direction of the second side and are opposite to and spaced apart from the magnetic portion of the second side. Each conductive portion is located between two adjacent voice coils arranged along the extension direction of the first side and is electrically connected to the two adjacent voice coils.
[0011] In one embodiment, the first central magnetic part includes a first central magnet, a first central magnetic plate, and a second central magnet stacked in sequence, and the first central magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The second central magnetic part includes a third central magnet and a second central magnetic plate stacked in sequence, wherein the third central magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The first side magnetic part includes a first side magnet and a first side magnetic plate stacked together, and the first side magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The second side magnetic part includes a second side magnet and a second side magnetic plate stacked together, and the second side magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The first central magnet, the second central magnet, the third central magnet, the first side magnet, and the second side magnet are all magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system, and the magnetization direction of the first central magnet is opposite to that of the second central magnet, the third central magnet, the first side magnet, and the second side magnet.
[0012] In one embodiment, the first central magnetic part includes a first central magnet and a first central magnetic plate stacked sequentially, and the first central magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The second central magnetic part includes a third central magnet, a second central magnetic plate and a fourth central magnet stacked in sequence, wherein the third central magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The first side magnetic part includes a first side magnet and a first side magnetic plate stacked together, and the first side magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The second side magnetic part includes a second side magnet, a second side magnetic plate and a third side magnet stacked together, and the second side magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The first central magnet, the third central magnet, the fourth central magnet, the first side magnet, the second side magnet, and the third side magnet are all magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system, and the magnetization direction of the first central magnet, the fourth central magnet, and the third side magnet is opposite to the magnetization direction of the third central magnet, the first side magnet, and the second side magnet.
[0013] In one embodiment, the vibration system further includes two centering supports, which are symmetrically arranged and respectively corresponding to the two second sides. Each centering support includes an outer fixing part, an inner fixing part, and a spring arm part connecting the outer fixing part and the inner fixing part. The outer fixing part is connected to the outer shell, and the inner fixing part includes at least one fixed connection part, which connects two adjacent voice coils spaced apart along the extension direction of the second side.
[0014] The present invention also proposes an electronic device, which includes the sound-generating device described above.
[0015] The sound-generating device of this invention houses a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system within a housing, thereby integrating the vibration system and magnetic circuit system into a single unit. Furthermore, by arranging the vibration system and magnetic circuit system opposite each other, and defining the vibration system as a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil assembly connected to the diaphragm assembly, the voice coil assembly comprises multiple voice coils arranged in an array along the extension directions of the first and second sides of the housing. The magnetic circuit system has multiple magnetic gaps, such that each voice coil corresponds to a specific magnetic gap. Magnetic gaps are created by passing current through multiple voice coils, causing them to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy within the magnetic gaps formed by the magnetic circuit system. This mechanical energy drives the voice coils to vibrate the diaphragm assembly, thus producing sound. Furthermore, by setting up a multi-voice coil structure, forming an array of voice coils, the voice coil line length L is effectively increased. The multiple voice coil structure also divides the larger magnets in the magnetic circuit system into multiple smaller magnets, not only preventing magnet breakage but also improving magnet utilization, effectively increasing the BL value, thereby improving the sound-producing device's sensitivity and loudness, and enhancing the sound effect and performance. The magnetic circuit system is configured as a yoke with multiple first central magnetic parts, second central magnetic parts, and first side magnetic parts disposed on the yoke. Each first central magnetic part is located within a corresponding voice coil, the second central magnetic part is located between two adjacent voice coils arranged along the extension direction of the second side, and the first side magnetic parts extend along the extension direction of the first side and are located outside the voice coil assembly. A conductive part is provided on the diaphragm assembly, which is electrically connected to the multiple voice coils to achieve series or parallel connection of the multiple voice coils. In this way, the multiple voice coils are electrically connected to the external circuit through the conductive part on the diaphragm assembly. By connecting the conductor, the space occupied by structures such as the centering support on the first side can be eliminated, thereby increasing the volume of the magnet in the magnetic circuit system and improving the BL value of the sound-generating device. At the same time, it can also save the Z-direction space of the sound-generating device. Furthermore, the diaphragm assembly is provided with a first fixing part connected to one end of the housing and a second fixing part connected to the magnetic circuit system, thereby realizing the connection between the vibration system and the housing. This also avoids the reduction of the vibration space of the diaphragm assembly due to the array of multiple voice coils, which would affect the vibration performance of the diaphragm assembly. As a result, the thickness of the sound-generating device in the Z-direction can be reduced, achieving a thinner and lighter design. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a structure of an embodiment of the sound-generating device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A partial bottom view of an embodiment of the sound-generating device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along the BB direction; Figure 5 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the CC direction; Figure 6 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the DD direction; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point E in the middle; Figure 8 An exploded view of an embodiment of the sound-generating device provided by the present invention; Figure 9 This is a bottom view structural diagram of an embodiment of the vibration system provided by the present invention; Figure 10 This is an exploded view of an embodiment of the diaphragm assembly provided by the present invention.
[0018] Explanation of icon numbers: 100. Sound-generating device; 1. Housing; 11. First side; 12. Second side; 2. Vibration system; 21. Diaphragm assembly; 211. Diaphragm; 2111. First surround; 2112. Second surround; 2113. First fixing part; 2114. Second fixing part; 2115. Hollowed-out area; 212. Vibrating plate; 2121. Hollowed-out hole; 213. Conductive part; 2131. Solder pad part; 2132. Conductive layer; 22. Voice coil assembly; 221. Voice coil; 23. Centering support; 231. Outer fixing part; 232. Inner fixing part; 233. Spring arm part; 234. Fixing connection 3. Connecting part; 3. Magnetic circuit system; 31. Magnetic yoke; 311. First receiving space; 312. Second receiving space; 32. First central magnetic part; 321. First central magnet; 322. First central magnetic plate; 323. First protrusion; 33. Second central magnetic part; 331. Third central magnet; 332. Second central magnetic plate; 333. Fourth central magnet; 334. Second protrusion; 34. First side magnetic part; 341. First side magnet; 342. First side magnetic plate; 35. Second side magnetic part; 351. Second side magnet; 352. Second side magnetic plate; 36. Magnetic gap.
[0019] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0022] Meanwhile, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, option B, or an option that satisfies both A and B.
[0023] Furthermore, in this invention, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.
[0024] This invention provides a sound-generating device 100. It is understood that the sound-generating device 100 is used in electronic devices.
[0025] Please refer to the reference. Figures 1 to 10As shown, in this embodiment of the invention, the sound-generating device 100 includes a housing 1, a vibration system 2, and a magnetic circuit system 3. The housing 1 has a first side 11 and a second side 12 connected to each other and arranged at an angle. The vibration system 2 includes a diaphragm assembly 21 and a voice coil assembly 22 connected to the diaphragm assembly 21. The diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the housing 1. The voice coil assembly 22 includes a plurality of voice coils 221 arranged in an array along the extension direction of the first side 11 and along the extension direction of the second side 12. The magnetic circuit system 3 is connected to the housing 1 and is provided with a magnetic gap 36 corresponding to each voice coil 221. The magnetic circuit system 3 includes a magnetic... The yoke 31 includes a first central magnetic part 32, a second central magnetic part 33, and a first side magnetic part 34 disposed on the yoke 31. The first central magnetic part 32 includes multiple parts, each of which is located within a corresponding voice coil 221. The second central magnetic part 33 is located between two adjacent voice coils 221 arranged along the extension direction of the second side 12. The first side magnetic part 34 extends along the extension direction of the first side 11 and is located outside the voice coil assembly 22. The diaphragm assembly 21 is provided with a conductive part 213, which is electrically connected to multiple voice coils 221 to connect the multiple voice coils 221 in series or in parallel.
[0026] In this embodiment, the sound-generating device 100 can be a single unit of a loudspeaker, and the loudspeaker can be a miniature loudspeaker. It should be noted that the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2 of the sound-generating device 100 are arranged opposite to each other.
[0027] Understandably, the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 is positioned opposite to the magnetic circuit system 3. Multiple voice coils 221 of the voice coil assembly 22 in the vibration system 2 are arranged in an array, with one end of each voice coil 221 connected to the diaphragm assembly 21. The magnetic circuit system 3 has multiple magnetic gaps 36 corresponding to the arrayed voice coils 221, ensuring a one-to-one correspondence between the voice coils 221 and the magnetic gaps 36. When an audio current signal is supplied to the multiple voice coils 221 of the voice coil assembly 22, the voice coils 221 generate an alternating magnetic field under the influence of the current. Simultaneously, the permanent magnet of the magnetic circuit system 3 generates a constant magnetic field with unchanged magnitude and direction. Since the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field generated by the voice coils 221 continuously change with the audio current signal, the interaction of these two magnetic fields causes the voice coils 221 to move continuously. Because the voice coils 221 are connected to the diaphragm assembly 21, this causes the diaphragm assembly 21 to vibrate. The vibration of the diaphragm assembly 21 causes air vibration, producing the corresponding sound.
[0028] To better assemble the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2 of the sound-generating device 100. For example, in one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 8As shown, the sound-generating device 100 also includes a housing 1, one end of which is connected to the magnetic circuit system 3, and the other end of which is connected to the outer periphery of the vibration system 2, that is, the periphery of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the other end of the housing 1. This makes the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 and the magnetic circuit system 3 arranged opposite to each other.
[0029] It should be noted that the outer shell 1 is used to install, fix, and support components such as the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2; that is, the outer shell 1 provides a mounting base for components such as the magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2. It is understood that the outer shell 1 can be a single integral structure or formed by the combination of multiple separate structures; this is not limited here. In this embodiment, the outer shell 1 can be a rectangular, square, or racetrack-shaped frame or structure, that is, the outer shell 1 has a cavity with openings at both ends. The magnetic circuit system 3 and the vibration system 2 are respectively connected to the two sides of the outer shell 1 and are arranged opposite to each other, so that the magnetic circuit system 3, the outer shell 1, and the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 enclose and form a vibration cavity. Of course, the outer shell 1 can also be other shapes or irregular structures; this is not limited here.
[0030] Understandably, the sound-generating device 100 is used in electronic devices, meaning that the sound-generating device 100 can be installed in the electronic device through the housing 1. It should be noted that the housing 1 of the sound-generating device 100 can be a separate housing or enclosure structure from the electronic device. In this case, the housing 1 integrates the magnetic circuit system 3 and vibration system 2 of the sound-generating device 100 into a single structure, facilitating assembly and disassembly. Alternatively, the housing 1 of the sound-generating device 100 can be integrally molded with the housing or enclosure structure of the electronic device, which effectively improves structural strength and sealing performance.
[0031] In this embodiment, the outer shell 1 is used to house the fixed vibration system 2 and magnetic circuit system 3, etc., so that the sound generating device 100 can be used as an independent component in electronic devices or sound generating modules, which is not limited here. Of course, in other embodiments, the sound generating device 100 can also be a module structure, in which case the vibration system 2 and magnetic circuit system 3, etc., are installed as multiple independent components on the outer shell 1 of the module structure, which is not limited here.
[0032] It should be noted that the outer contour of the sound-generating device 100 is the same as the outer contour of the outer casing 1. In a specific example, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the sound-generating device 100 has a first side 11 and a second side 12 that are connected and arranged at an angle. That is, the outer casing 1 has a first side 11 and a second side 12 that are connected and arranged at an angle, which is not limited here. It is understood that the first side 11 and the second side 12 are arranged at an angle. At this time, the angle formed by the first side 11 and the second side 12 is greater than 0° and less than 180°. That is, the angle formed by the first side 11 and the second side 12 can be an acute angle, a right angle, or an obtuse angle, which is not limited here.
[0033] Optionally, the first side 11 and the second side 12 are perpendicular. In this embodiment, the outer contour of the sound-generating device 100 is rectangular, square, or racetrack-shaped. The outer shell 1 of the sound-generating device 100 can also be rectangular, square, or racetrack-shaped. To facilitate connection and assembly of the vibration system 2 and the magnetic circuit system 3 with the outer shell 1, the outer contours of the vibration system 2 and the magnetic circuit system 3 can also be rectangular, square, or racetrack-shaped.
[0034] It should be noted that the first side 11 of the sound-generating device 100 extends along the first direction, and the second side 12 extends along the second direction. At this time, the angle formed by the first direction and the second direction is greater than 0° and less than 180°. That is, the angle formed by the first direction and the second direction can be an acute angle, a right angle, or an obtuse angle, which is not limited here. Optionally, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0035] In this embodiment, the vibration system 2 of the sound-generating device 100 vibrates along a third direction. This third direction forms an angle with the plane containing the first and second directions. The angle between the third direction and the plane containing the first and second directions is greater than 0° and less than 180°. Optionally, the third direction is perpendicular to the plane containing the first and second directions. That is, the first, second, and third directions are mutually perpendicular.
[0036] When the outer contour of the sound-generating device 100 is rectangular or racetrack-shaped, the first direction is the length direction or X-direction of the sound-generating device 100, the second direction is the width direction or Y-direction of the sound-generating device 100, and the third direction is the thickness direction or Z-direction of the sound-generating device 100. At this time, the vibration system 2 vibrates along the third direction (e.g., the vertical direction).
[0037] It should be noted that, in the context of slimmer and lighter designs, traditional loudspeakers typically use one or two voice coils, resulting in low utilization of the magnetic circuit located inside the voice coil, making it difficult to meet performance requirements. Furthermore, in a dual voice coil structure, the voice coil extends along its length, resulting in a longer magnet inside the voice coil. Because the magnet is relatively thin, it is more prone to breakage.
[0038] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 8As shown, by housing the vibration system 2 and the magnetic circuit system 3 within the outer casing 1, the outer casing 1 is used to install the vibration system 2 and the magnetic circuit system 3, integrating the vibration system 2 and the magnetic circuit system 3 into one unit. The vibration system 2 is configured as a diaphragm assembly 21 and a voice coil assembly 22 connected to the diaphragm assembly 21. The voice coil assembly 22 is configured as a plurality of voice coils 221 arranged in an array along the extension direction of the first side 11 and the extension direction of the second side 12 of the outer casing 1. Multiple magnetic gaps 36 are provided on the magnetic circuit system 3, such that each voice coil 221 corresponds to one magnetic gap 36. When current is passed through the multiple voice coils 221, the multiple voice coils 221 convert electrical energy into mechanical energy within the multiple magnetic gaps 36 formed by the magnetic circuit system 3, driving the multiple voice coils 221 to vibrate the diaphragm assembly 21, thereby achieving… The sound-generating device 100 generates sound by setting up a multi-voice coil structure, forming multiple voice coils 221 arranged in an array, which effectively increases the voice coil line length L. The magnetic circuit system 3 is set as a magnetic yoke 31 and multiple first central magnetic parts 32, second central magnetic parts 33 and first side magnetic parts 34 provided on the magnetic yoke 31. Each of the multiple first central magnetic parts 32 is located in a corresponding voice coil 221. The second central magnetic parts 33 are located between two adjacent voice coils 221 arranged along the extension direction of the second side 12. The first side magnetic parts 34 are located outside the voice coil assembly 22. The structure of multiple voice coils 221 will divide the larger magnet of the magnetic circuit system 3 into multiple smaller magnets, which not only avoids magnet breakage, but also improves magnet utilization, effectively increases the BL value, and thus improves the sound-generating sensitivity and loudness of the sound-generating device 100, thereby improving the sound-generating effect and sound-generating performance.
[0039] Optionally, the external dimensions of the plurality of voice coils 221 of the voice coil assembly 22 are set to be the same. In this embodiment, the aspect ratio of each voice coil 221 of the voice coil assembly 22 is optionally greater than or equal to 2.
[0040] It should be noted that the multiple voice coils 221 arranged along the first direction in the voice coil assembly 22 are defined as a voice coil group, and the multiple voice coil groups of the voice coil assembly 22 are arranged at intervals along the second direction. This makes the multiple voice coils 221 of each voice coil group arranged at intervals along the second direction arranged along the first direction, so that the multiple voice coils 221 of the voice coil assembly 22 are arranged in an array along the first direction and along the second direction.
[0041] Understandably, the voice coil assembly 22 includes multiple voice coil groups spaced apart along the second direction, and each voice coil group includes multiple voice coils 221 arranged along the first direction. That is, there are at least two voice coil groups spaced apart along the second direction and at least two voice coils 221 arranged along the first direction. In this case, the voice coil assembly 22 of the vibration system 2 includes at least four voice coils 221, and the four voice coils 221 are arranged in an array along the first and second directions.
[0042] Optionally, the voice coil groups spaced apart along the second direction can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more, and the voice coils 221 arranged along the first direction can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more, without limitation. In this embodiment, the voice coil assembly 22 includes 4 voice coils 221, 6 voice coils 221, 8 voice coils 221, 9 voice coils 221 or 10 voice coils 221, etc., as long as the multiple voice coils 221 are arranged in an array along the first and second directions, without limitation.
[0043] It should be noted that when the number of voice coil groups arranged at intervals along the second direction in the voice coil assembly 22 is N1 (N1≥2), and the number of voice coils 221 arranged along the first direction in each voice coil group is N2 (N2≥2), the number of voice coils 221 arranged in an array in the voice coil assembly 22 is N1. N2 is not specified here.
[0044] In the context of thinner and lighter designs, traditional loudspeakers typically use one or two voice coils, and the limited number of voice coils does not affect the vibration performance of the diaphragm. However, this application employs a multi-voice coil structure to form an array of multiple voice coils 221, all of which are connected to the diaphragm assembly 21. Because the central position of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the multiple voice coils 221, the central position of the diaphragm assembly 21 will sink, thereby reducing the gap between the diaphragm assembly 21 and the magnetic circuit system 3. To ensure the normal vibration performance of the diaphragm assembly 21, it is necessary to maintain the vibration space between the diaphragm assembly 21 and the magnetic circuit system 3, which inevitably increases the thickness of the sound-generating device 100 in the Z direction.
[0045] In this embodiment, the diaphragm assembly 21 includes a first fixing part 2113 connected to one end of the outer shell 1 and a second fixing part 2114 connected to the magnetic circuit system 3. It can be understood that the periphery of the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 is connected to the outer shell 1, and the position of the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 corresponding to the magnetic circuit system 3 can also be connected to the magnetic circuit system 3.
[0046] Of course, in other embodiments, the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 may be connected only to the housing 1, so that the diaphragm assembly 21 and the magnetic circuit system 3 are arranged opposite to each other, which is not limited here.
[0047] To ensure the vibration performance of the diaphragm assembly 21, when the diaphragm assembly 21 is only connected to the outer shell 1, a folded ring structure is provided on the inner side of the diaphragm assembly 21 near the position where it is connected to the outer shell 1. When the outer periphery of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the outer shell 1 and the inner side of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the magnetic circuit system 3, a folded ring structure is provided on the inner side of the diaphragm assembly 21 near the position where it is connected to the outer shell 1, and a folded ring structure is provided on the outer side of the diaphragm assembly 21 near the position where it is connected to the magnetic circuit system 3.
[0048] Understandable, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 can optionally be arranged in a rectangular or racetrack shape. In this embodiment, as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the diaphragm assembly 21 includes a diaphragm 211 and a vibrating plate 212 connected to the diaphragm 211. Optionally, the diaphragm 211 of the diaphragm assembly 21 has at least one folded ring structure.
[0049] In one embodiment, the diaphragm 211 has a folded ring structure. In this embodiment, the diaphragm 211 includes a central portion, a first folded ring 2111, and a first fixing portion 2113 connected in sequence, with the vibrating plate 212 connected to the central portion. In this embodiment, the first folded ring 2111 is disposed around the central portion, and the first fixing portion 2113 is disposed around the first folded ring 2111. At this time, the first fixing portion 2113 of the diaphragm 211 is connected to the outer shell 1.
[0050] Optionally, the central portion of the diaphragm 211, the first folded ring 2111, and the first fixing portion 2113 can be integrally formed. It is understood that the central portion of the diaphragm 211 can be a flat or planar structure; alternatively, the central portion of the diaphragm 211 can also be an annular structure, i.e., the central portion has a hollow area 2115, which can reduce the weight of the diaphragm assembly 21. By providing a vibrating plate 212 connected to the central portion, the structural strength of the central portion of the diaphragm 211 can be enhanced using the vibrating plate 212.
[0051] Understandably, the diaphragm 212 is located on the side of the diaphragm 211 facing away from the voice coil 221 at its center; or, the diaphragm 212 is located on the side of the diaphragm 211 facing the voice coil 221 at its center, which is not limited here. Optionally, the first surround 2111 can be a convex structure that protrudes upward along a third direction or a concave structure that is recessed downward, which is not limited here.
[0052] In another embodiment, the diaphragm 211 is provided with multiple folded ring structures. In this embodiment, as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the diaphragm 211 includes a central portion, a first folded ring 2111, and a first fixing portion 2113. The first folded ring 2111 is disposed around the central portion, and the first fixing portion 2113 is disposed around the first folded ring 2111. The central portion is provided with a second fixing portion 2114 and a second folded ring 2112 disposed around the second fixing portion 2114. At this time, the first fixing portion 2113 of the diaphragm 211 is connected to the outer shell 1, and the second fixing portion 2114 is connected to the magnetic circuit system 3, which is not limited here.
[0053] Understandably, the first fixing part 2113 of the diaphragm 211 is connected to the outer shell 1, realizing the connection between the vibration system 2 and the outer shell 1. At the same time, the first folding ring 2111 is used to prevent the diaphragm assembly 21 from separating from the outer shell 1 during vibration. The second fixing part 2114 is connected to the magnetic circuit system 3. The second folding ring 2112 is used to prevent the diaphragm assembly 21 from separating from the magnetic circuit system 3 during vibration. At the same time, it prevents the diaphragm assembly 21 from reducing the vibration space due to the sinking of the multiple voice coils 221 arranged in the array, thereby affecting the vibration performance of the diaphragm assembly 21. This reduces the thickness of the sound-generating device 100 in the Z direction, achieving a thinner and lighter design. This is not limited here.
[0054] In this embodiment, the diaphragm 211 includes a first fixing part 2113 connected to the outer shell 1 and a second fixing part 2114 connected to the magnetic circuit system 3, and the vibrating plate 212 is provided with a hollow hole 2121 corresponding to the second fixing part 2114.
[0055] Optionally, the second fixing part 2114 is connected to either the first central magnet part 32 or the second central magnet part 33. In this embodiment, when the second fixing part 2114 is connected to the first central magnet part 32 of the magnetic circuit system 3, the diaphragm assembly 21 is spaced apart from the second central magnet part 33 and the first side magnet part 34, forming a vibration space between the diaphragm assembly 21 and the second central magnet part 33 and the first side magnet part 34. When the second fixing part 2114 is connected to the second central magnet part 33 of the magnetic circuit system 3, the diaphragm assembly 21 is spaced apart from the first central magnet part 32 and the first side magnet part 34, forming a vibration space between the diaphragm assembly 21 and the first central magnet part 32 and the first side magnet part 34, which is not limited here.
[0056] Understandably, the first folded ring 2111 and the first fixing portion 2113 of the diaphragm 211 form a ring-shaped frame portion, and an extension portion is provided at the center of the diaphragm 211. The extension portion connects to the frame portion and encloses the frame portion to form a hollow area 2115. In this embodiment, the second fixing portion 2114 and the second folded ring 2112 are provided on the extension portion. In this embodiment, the center portion of the diaphragm 211, the first folded ring 2111, and the first fixing portion 2113 can be selected as an integrally molded structure. That is, the frame portion and the extension portion of the diaphragm 211 can be selected as an integrally molded structure.
[0057] Optionally, the extension extends along a first direction; or, the extension extends along a second direction; or, the extension has a first segment extending along the first direction and a second segment extending along the second direction, wherein the first segment and the second segment can be connected to form a cross shape or an I-shape, which is not limited here.
[0058] Of course, the extension includes multiple extensions, which are spaced apart. Optionally, the multiple extensions all extend along a first direction and are spaced apart along a second direction; or, the multiple extensions all extend along a second direction and are spaced apart along a first direction, which is not limited here.
[0059] In this embodiment, the vibrating plate 212 is connected to the central part, and the vibrating plate 212 is provided with a hollow hole 2121 corresponding to the second fixing part 2114. It can be understood that the vibrating plate 212 is located between the first folded ring 2111 and the second folded ring 2112, and the vibrating plate 212 is provided with a hollow hole 2121 corresponding to the second fixing part 2114 and the second folded ring 2112.
[0060] Understandably, the central part of the diaphragm 211 can be a flat or planar structure; or, the central part of the diaphragm 211 can also be a ring structure, that is, the central part has a hollow area 2115, which can reduce the weight of the diaphragm assembly 21. By setting a vibrating plate 212, which is connected to the central part, the structural strength of the central part of the diaphragm 211 can be strengthened by the vibrating plate 212.
[0061] In this embodiment, the diaphragm 212 is located on the side of the diaphragm 211 facing away from the voice coil 221 at its center; or, the diaphragm 212 is located on the side of the diaphragm 211 facing the voice coil 221 at its center, which is not limited here. It can be understood that when the diaphragm 211 has a hollow area 2115, the diaphragm 212 is connected to the center of the diaphragm 211 and covers the hollow area 2115.
[0062] To ensure that the vibrating plate 212 avoids the bonding area of the diaphragm 211 and saves vibration space, a pressing edge structure is provided at the connection point between the vibrating plate 212 and the diaphragm 211. Optionally, the sum of the thickness of the pressing edge structure of the vibrating plate 212 along a third direction and the thickness of the connection point with the diaphragm 211 along a third direction is equal to the thickness of the vibrating plate 212 at the corresponding hollow area 2115 position along a third direction.
[0063] It is understandable that the second fold ring 2112 of the diaphragm 211 passes through the hollow hole 2121; or, the hollow hole 2121 of the vibrating plate 212 is set directly opposite the second fold ring 2112 and the second fixing part 2114 of the diaphragm 211, which is not limited here.
[0064] Optionally, the first fold ring 2111 can be a convex hull structure that protrudes upward along a third direction or a concave hull structure that is recessed downward, and there is no limitation on this. Optionally, the second fold ring 2112 can be a convex hull structure that protrudes upward along a third direction or a concave hull structure that is recessed downward, and there is no limitation on this.
[0065] It is understood that the protrusion direction of the first fold ring 2111 and the protrusion direction of the second fold ring 2112 can be the same or different. Optionally, the protrusion direction of the first fold ring 2111 is different from the protrusion direction of the second fold ring 2112. In this embodiment, as shown... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the first fold ring 2111 is concave downward along the third direction, and the second fold ring 2112 is convex upward along the third direction.
[0066] In this embodiment, the diaphragm 211 of the diaphragm assembly 21 is configured as a ring-shaped frame portion and an extension portion located inside the frame portion, with both ends of the extension portion connected to the frame portion, forming a hollow area 2115 between the extension portion and the frame portion. A first folded ring 2111 and a first fixing portion 2113 connected to the outside of the first folded ring 2111 are provided on the frame portion, thereby connecting the first fixing portion 2113 to the outer shell 1, realizing the connection between the vibration system 2 and the outer shell 1. Simultaneously, the first folded ring 2111 prevents the diaphragm assembly 21 from separating from the outer shell 1 during vibration. A second fixing portion 2114 and a second folded ring 2112 surrounding the second fixing portion 2114 are provided on the extension portion. The second fixing part 2114 is connected to the magnetic circuit system 3, and the second folding ring 2112 is used to prevent the diaphragm assembly 21 from separating from the magnetic circuit system 3 during vibration. At the same time, the thickness of the sound generating device 100 in the Z direction is reduced to achieve a thinner and lighter design. The vibrating plate 212 is connected to the diaphragm 211 to cover the hollow area 2115. The vibrating plate 212 has a hollow hole 2121 corresponding to the second fixing part 2114 and the second folding ring 2112. In this way, the weight of the diaphragm assembly 21 can be reduced and the diaphragm assembly 21 can be sealed. At the same time, the hollow hole 2121 prevents the second folding ring 2112 of the diaphragm 211 from interfering with the vibrating plate 212, ensuring the sound generation effect and sound generation performance of the diaphragm assembly 21.
[0067] It should be noted that the first fixing part 2113 may extend along a plane perpendicular to the third direction to form a planar or flat connecting part; or, the first fixing part 2113 may extend along a third direction to form a vertical planar or vertical plate-like connecting part parallel to the third direction; or, the first fixing part 2113 may include a planar or flat connecting part extending along a plane perpendicular to the third direction and a vertical planar or vertical plate-like connecting part extending along the third direction, which is not limited here. It is understood that the second fixing part 2114 extends along a plane perpendicular to the third direction to form a planar shape, which is not limited here.
[0068] Understandably, each voice coil 221 has two first long straight sides extending along a first direction and two first short sides connecting the two first long straight sides. The two first long straight sides and the two first short sides are connected end to end, making the voice coil 221 a rectangular or racetrack-shaped ring structure. In this embodiment, the ratio of the dimension of the voice coil 221 along the first direction to the dimension of the voice coil 221 along the second direction can optionally be greater than 2, that is, the aspect ratio of the voice coil 221 is greater than 2, thus making the voice coil 221 a long strip structure.
[0069] It should be noted that the connection between the first long straight side and the first short side of the voice coil 221 can be a right angle that is perpendicular to each other. In this case, the two first long straight sides and the two first short sides of the voice coil 221 are connected end to end to form a right-angled rectangular structure. That is, the first long straight side extends along the first direction and the first short side extends along the second direction. The aspect ratio of the voice coil 221 is the ratio of the dimension of the first long straight side along the first direction to the dimension of the first short side along the second direction.
[0070] Of course, for aesthetic reasons, structural strength requirements, and manufacturing specifications, the connection between the first long straight side and the first short side of the voice coil 221 can also be a rounded corner structure with a smooth transition. In this case, the two first long straight sides and the two first short sides of the voice coil 221 connect end to end to form a rounded rectangle or racetrack-shaped structure. That is, the first short side has a first straight segment extending along the second direction and two first arc-shaped segments connecting the two ends of the first straight segment. The first long straight side extends along the first direction and connects to the end of the first arc-shaped segment away from the first straight segment. The aspect ratio of the voice coil 221 is the ratio of the distance between the two first straight segments along the first direction to the distance between the two first long straight sides along the second direction. Alternatively, the first short side can be entirely arc-shaped, and the aspect ratio of the voice coil 221 is the ratio of the maximum distance between the two first short sides along the first direction to the distance between the two first long straight sides along the second direction. No limitation is made here.
[0071] In this embodiment, the voice coil assembly 22 has multiple voice coils 221 arranged in an array along the first and second directions, and the magnetic circuit system 3 has multiple magnetic gaps 36 arranged in an array along the first and second directions, with each voice coil 221 corresponding to a magnetic gap 36. It can be understood that by setting multiple voice coils 221, the total length of the voice coils 221 can be increased, and the multiple voice coils 221 divide the larger magnet of the magnetic circuit system 3 into multiple smaller magnets, thereby improving magnet utilization. This increases the product BL value of the sound-generating device 100, thus significantly improving the sound-generating sensitivity and loudness of the sound-generating device 100, and enhancing the sound production effect.
[0072] In one embodiment, the magnetic circuit system 3 includes a yoke 31 and a first central magnetic part 32, a second central magnetic part 33 and a first side magnetic part 34 disposed on the yoke 31. The first central magnetic part 32 includes a plurality of parts, each of which is located in a voice coil 221 corresponding to it. The second central magnetic part 33 is located between two adjacent voice coils 221 arranged along the extension direction of the second side 12. The first side magnetic part 34 is located outside the voice coil assembly 22.
[0073] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 8 As shown, multiple first central magnets 32, second central magnets 33, and first side magnets 34 are all disposed on the side of the yoke 31 facing the diaphragm assembly 21. Each of the multiple first central magnets 32 is located inside a voice coil 221, and the first side magnets 34 are located outside the voice coil assembly 22, that is, the first side magnets 34 are located outside the array of multiple voice coils 221. The second central magnets 33 are located between two adjacent voice coil groups, that is, a second central magnet 33 is provided between two adjacent voice coils 221 arranged along the second direction.
[0074] Optionally, the number of first center magnets 32 is the same as the number of voice coils 221 in the voice coil assembly 22. That is, multiple first center magnets 32 are correspondingly arranged with multiple voice coils 221, and each first center magnet 32 is located within a corresponding voice coil 221. Optionally, there are two first side magnets 34, both of which extend along the extension direction of the first side 11, and the two first side magnets 34 are respectively located on opposite sides of the voice coil assembly 22 along the extension direction of the second side 12.
[0075] In this embodiment, when there are two first side magnets 34, the two first side magnets 34 are located on opposite sides of the voice coil assembly 22 along the second direction, and both first side magnets 34 extend along the first direction.
[0076] Of course, the number of first side magnets 34 located on each side of the voice coil assembly 22 along the second direction can be one or more. When there is one first side magnet 34, the first side magnet 34 extends along the first direction, and the length of the first side magnet 34 extending along the first direction is approximately equal to the sum of the lengths of the multiple voice coils 221 arranged in each voice coil group along the first direction. When there are multiple first side magnets 34, the multiple first side magnets 34 are arranged along the first direction, and the number of the multiple first side magnets 34 is less than or equal to the number of voice coils 221 arranged in each voice coil group along the first direction. If the number of voice coils 221 arranged in each voice coil group along the first direction is N2 (N2≥2), then the number of first side magnets 34 is 1~N2, which is not limited here.
[0077] Optionally, the number of second central magnets 33 can be one or more. When the number of voice coil groups spaced apart along the second direction is N1 (N1≥2), the number of second central magnets 33 along the second direction is N1-1. In this case, the second central magnets 33 can optionally extend along the first direction, and the length of the second central magnets 33 extending along the first direction is approximately equal to the sum of the lengths of the multiple voice coils 221 arranged along the first direction in each voice coil group.
[0078] Of course, the second central magnet 33 between two adjacent voice coil groups along the second direction includes multiple units along the first direction. At this time, when the number of voice coils 221 arranged in each voice coil group along the first direction is N2 (N2≥2), the number of second central magnets 33 between two adjacent voice coil groups along the first direction is less than or equal to N2.
[0079] In this embodiment, when the number of voice coils 221 in the voice coil assembly 22 is four, that is, the number of voice coil groups along the second direction is two, and the number of voice coils 221 arranged in each voice coil group along the first direction is two. At this time, the number of second central magnets 33 located between the two voice coil groups can be one or two. When there is one second central magnet 33, the second central magnet 33 extends along the first direction, such that the second central magnet 33 corresponds to the two voice coils 221 arranged in each voice coil group along the first direction. When there are two second central magnets 33, the two second central magnets 33 are arranged sequentially along the first direction, and each second central magnet 33 corresponds to each voice coil 221 of each voice coil group along the first direction.
[0080] Understandably, when the number of voice coil groups in the voice coil assembly 22 along the second direction is 2, and the number of voice coils 221 arranged in each voice coil group along the first direction is N2 (N2≥2), the number of second central magnets 33 is 1~N2.
[0081] When the number of voice coil groups along the second direction in the voice coil assembly 22 is N1 (N1≥2), and the number of voice coils 221 arranged along the first direction in each voice coil group is N2 (N2≥2), the number of second central magnets 33 between two adjacent voice coil groups is 1~N2. At this time, the number of second central magnets 33 in the N1 voice coil groups in the voice coil assembly 22 is N1. (1~N2), without limitation.
[0082] Understandably, when the number of voice coil groups along the second direction in the voice coil assembly 22 is 3, the voice coil 221 of the middle voice coil group is located within the magnetic gap 36 formed between the first central magnet 32 and the two second central magnets 33 along the second direction, which is not limited here. That is, the first central magnet 32 in the voice coil 221 of the middle voice coil group has second central magnets 33 respectively provided on both sides along the second direction. The voice coil 221 adjacent to the first side 11 is located within the magnetic gap 36 formed by the first central magnet 32 and the first side magnet 34 and the second central magnet 33, which is not limited here.
[0083] It should be noted that when the voice coil assembly 22 includes four voice coils 221 arranged in an array, each first central magnetic part 32 of the magnetic circuit system 3 is spaced apart from the first side magnetic part 34 and the second central magnetic part 33 to form a magnetic gap 36. When there are more than four voice coils 221 arranged in an array in the voice coil assembly 22, such as six, eight, or nine voice coils 221, the voice coils 221 adjacent to the first side 11 are located within the magnetic gap 36 formed by the spaced first central magnetic part 32, the first side magnetic part 34, and the second central magnetic part 33, and the voice coil 221 located in the middle is located within the magnetic gap 36 formed by the spaced first central magnetic part 32 and the two second central magnetic parts 33 along the second direction. This is not limited here.
[0084] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, by providing a conductive part 213 in the diaphragm assembly 21, and electrically connecting the conductive part 213 to multiple voice coils 221, the multiple voice coils 221 can be connected in series or in parallel. This not only achieves the connection and conduction of multiple voice coils 221 in the voice coil assembly 22, but also eliminates the space occupied by the centering support or the lead wire of the voice coil on the first side 11, thereby increasing the magnet volume in the magnetic circuit system 3, improving the product BL value of the sound-generating device 100, and also saving the Z-axis space of the sound-generating device 100.
[0085] Understandable, such as Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the diaphragm assembly 21 includes a diaphragm 211 and a vibrating plate 212 connected to the diaphragm 211. Optionally, a conductive portion 213 is disposed on the diaphragm 211 and / or the vibrating plate 212. In this embodiment, the conductive portion 213 may be a conductive coating applied to the diaphragm assembly 21; or, the conductive portion 213 may be conductive adhesive, a metal conductive layer, an FPCB, or a pad portion adhered to the diaphragm assembly 21, etc., and is not limited thereto.
[0086] In one embodiment, the diaphragm 212 includes a first body, on which a pad portion 2131 and a first conductive path electrically connected to the pad portion 2131 are provided. The pad portion 2131 and the first conductive path form a conductive portion 213, and the lead of the voice coil 221 is electrically connected to the pad portion 2131.
[0087] In this embodiment, as Figure 10 As shown, by providing a pad portion 2131 and a first conductive path on the diaphragm assembly 21's vibrating plate 212, the pad portion 2131 is electrically connected to the lead of each voice coil 221, thereby forming a conductive portion 213 with the pad portion 2131 and the first conductive path.
[0088] Understandably, by connecting multiple voice coils 221 to the external circuit via the conductive part 213 on the diaphragm assembly 21, the space occupied by the centering support or voice coil lead wire can be eliminated, thereby increasing the magnet volume in the magnetic circuit system 3, improving the product BL value of the sound-generating device 100, and also saving the Z-direction space of the sound-generating device 100.
[0089] It should be noted that the first conductive path can be formed by etching, conductive adhesive, and the vibrating plate 212 using a metal substrate, and no limitation is made here.
[0090] Optionally, the diaphragm 212 is located on the side of the diaphragm 211 facing the voice coil 221, and the lead wire of the voice coil 221 is located on the side of the voice coil 221 close to the diaphragm assembly 21, and is directly electrically connected to the side of the pad portion 2131 facing away from the diaphragm 211. This is not limited here.
[0091] Of course, in other embodiments, the diaphragm 212 is disposed on the side of the diaphragm 211 facing away from the voice coil 221, and the diaphragm 211 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the pad portion 2131, and the lead wire of each voice coil 221 passes through the through hole and is electrically connected to the pad portion 2131.
[0092] It should be noted that the pad portion 2131 can be a metal conductive component, an FPCB, or other structure that can have a conductive path or conductive channel, and is not limited here.
[0093] In another embodiment, the diaphragm 211 includes a second body, on which a second conductive path is provided, forming a conductive portion 213, and the lead of the voice coil 221 is conductively connected to the second conductive path.
[0094] In this embodiment, as Figure 9 As shown, by providing a second conductive path on the diaphragm 211 of the diaphragm assembly 21, the second conductive path is electrically connected to the lead of each voice coil 221, thereby forming a conductive part 213.
[0095] Understandably, by connecting multiple voice coils 221 to the external circuit via the conductive part 213 on the diaphragm assembly 21, the space occupied by the centering support or voice coil lead wire can be eliminated, thereby increasing the magnet volume in the magnetic circuit system 3, improving the product BL value of the sound-generating device 100, and also saving the Z-direction space of the sound-generating device 100.
[0096] It should be noted that the second conductive path can be formed by etching or conductive adhesive, and is not limited here. Alternatively, a conductive film can be disposed on the diaphragm 211 to form the second conductive path. Understandably, the conductive film includes conductive metal particles and conductive adhesive. The conductive film is formed by mixing conductive metal particles with conductive adhesive and then coating it onto the diaphragm 211, and is not limited here.
[0097] Optionally, the diaphragm 212 is located on the side of the diaphragm 211 facing the voice coil 221. The diaphragm 212 has a wire hole, through which the lead wire of the voice coil 221 passes and is electrically connected to the second conductive path on the diaphragm 211. This is not limited here.
[0098] Of course, in other embodiments, the diaphragm 212 is located on the side of the diaphragm 211 facing away from the voice coil 221, and the lead wire of the voice coil 221 is located on the side of the voice coil 221 close to the diaphragm assembly 21, and is directly electrically connected to the side of the second conductive path facing away from the diaphragm 212, which is not limited here.
[0099] It should be noted that the second conductive path on the diaphragm 211 can also be a conductive layer 2132. The conductive layer 2132 can be a conductive coating applied to the diaphragm assembly 21, a conductive adhesive pasted on the diaphragm assembly 21, a conductive silver paste, or other coatings or adhesive layers that can achieve conductivity or have conductive lines or conductive paths, etc., which are not limited here.
[0100] In this embodiment, the multiple voice coils 221 in the voice coil assembly 22 may be connected in series; or, the multiple voice coils 221 in the voice coil assembly 22 may be connected in parallel. It is understood that the multiple voice coil groups along the second direction in the voice coil assembly 22 may be connected in series or in parallel. The multiple voice coils 221 along the first direction in each voice coil group may be connected in series, which is not limited here.
[0101] Optionally, the diaphragm assembly 21 is provided with a plurality of conductive portions 213. Two adjacent voice coils 221 along a first direction are connected by a conductive portion 213; and / or, two adjacent voice coils 221 along a second direction are connected by a conductive portion 213, which is not limited here.
[0102] In this embodiment, multiple voice coils 221 in each voice coil group are arranged sequentially along a first direction. Each voice coil 221 has two first long straight sides extending along the first direction and a first short side connecting the two first long straight sides.
[0103] Optionally, adjacent voice coils 221 in each voice coil group are arranged close together on their adjacent sides. In this embodiment, the two first short sides of adjacent voice coils 221 in each voice coil group are arranged close together. It should be noted that the voice coil wires of adjacent voice coils 221 have an insulating layer on their outer side. Therefore, when the adjacent first short sides of two voice coils 221 are arranged close together, the voice coil wires of the adjacent first short sides are insulated from each other.
[0104] To further enable the voice coils 221 to vibrate synchronously, optionally, the adjacent sides of two voice coils 221 in each voice coil group are bonded together. That is, the two first short sides of two adjacent voice coils 221 in each voice coil group are bonded together.
[0105] Of course, in other embodiments, there is a gap between the adjacent sides of two voice coils 221 in each voice coil group. That is, there is a gap between the two first short sides of two adjacent voice coils 221 in each voice coil group. It should be noted that the gap between the two first short sides of two voice coils 221 should not be too large. If the gap is too large, it will increase the volume and affect the magnetic field driving force of the magnetic circuit system 3 on the voice coils 221.
[0106] In this embodiment, all voice coils 221 are annular voice coils formed by winding wire. It is understood that all voice coils 221 are integral voice coils extending along a first direction, formed by winding the same wire. Each voice coil 221 has a height along a third direction; optionally, the height of each voice coil 221 is greater than or equal to its thickness. It should be noted that the thickness of each voice coil 221 is the distance between the inner and outer wall surfaces of the annular voice coil.
[0107] In one embodiment, the magnetic circuit system 3 further includes a second side magnetic part 35 disposed on the yoke 31, the second side magnetic part 35 being located between two adjacent voice coils 221 arranged along the extension direction of the first side 11.
[0108] In this embodiment, as Figures 4 to 8As shown, the magnetic circuit system 3 includes a magnetic yoke 31 and a first central magnetic part 32, a second central magnetic part 33, a first side magnetic part 34 and a second side magnetic part 35 disposed on the magnetic yoke 31. The first central magnetic part 32 includes a plurality of parts, each of which corresponds to a voice coil 221 and is located inside the voice coil 221. The second central magnetic part 33 is located between two adjacent voice coil groups along the second direction. The first side magnetic part 34 is located outside the voice coil assembly 22. The second side magnetic part 35 is located between two adjacent voice coils 221 arranged along the extension direction of the first side 11.
[0109] Understandably, by setting the second side magnet 35 so that it is located between two adjacent voice coils 221 arranged along the extension direction of the first side 11, the magnet volume can be effectively increased, the B value can be increased, and the acoustic performance of the sound-generating device 100 can be improved.
[0110] Optionally, the second fixing part 2114 is connected to the first central magnet 32, the second central magnet 33, or the second side magnet 35. In this embodiment, when the second fixing part 2114 is connected to the first central magnet 32 of the magnetic circuit system 3, the diaphragm assembly 21 is spaced apart from the second central magnet 33, the first side magnet 34, and the second side magnet 35, and a vibration space is formed between the diaphragm assembly 21 and the second central magnet 33, the first side magnet 34, and the second side magnet 35. When the second fixing part 2114 is connected to the second central magnet 33 of the magnetic circuit system 3, the diaphragm assembly 21 is spaced apart from the first central magnet 32, the first side magnet 34, and the second side magnet 35, and a vibration space is formed between the diaphragm assembly 21 and the first central magnet 32, the first side magnet 34, and the second side magnet 35. When the second fixing part 2114 is connected to the second side magnetic part 35 of the magnetic circuit system 3, the diaphragm assembly 21 is spaced apart from the first central magnetic part 32, the second central magnetic part 33 and the first side magnetic part 34, and a vibration space is formed between the diaphragm assembly 21 and the first central magnetic part 32, the second central magnetic part 33 and the first side magnetic part 34, which is not limited here.
[0111] It should be noted that when the number of voice coil groups along the second direction in the voice coil assembly 22 is 3, the voice coil 221 of the middle voice coil group is located within the magnetic gap 36 formed by the first central magnet 32 and the two second central magnets 33 and the second side magnets 35 along the second direction, which is not limited here. That is, the first central magnet 32 in the voice coil 221 of the middle voice coil group has second central magnets 33 respectively provided on both sides along the second direction. The voice coil 221 adjacent to the first side 11 is located within the magnetic gap 36 formed by the first central magnet 32 and the first side magnets 34, the second side magnets 35 and the second central magnets 33, which is not limited here.
[0112] Understandably, when the voice coil assembly 22 includes four voice coils 221 arranged in an array, each first central magnetic part 32 of the magnetic circuit system 3 is spaced apart from the first side magnetic part 34, the second side magnetic part 35, and the second central magnetic part 33 to form a magnetic gap 36. When the voice coil assembly 22 has more than four voice coils 221 arranged in an array, such as six, eight, or nine voice coils 221, the voice coils 221 adjacent to the first side 11 are located within the magnetic gap 36 formed by the first central magnetic part 32 and the first side magnetic part 34, the second side magnetic part 35, and the second central magnetic part 33, while the voice coils 221 in the middle are located within the magnetic gap 36 formed by the first central magnetic part 32 and the two second central magnetic parts 33 and the second side magnetic part 35 along the second direction. This is not limited here.
[0113] In this embodiment, each of the first central magnetic portions 32 adjacent to the first side 11 is spaced apart from the first side magnetic portion 34, the second side magnetic portion 35 and the second central magnetic portion 33 to form a magnetic gap 36.
[0114] Optionally, the first side magnet 34 includes two parts, both of which extend along the extension direction of the first side 11, and the two first side magnets 34 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the voice coil assembly 22 along the extension direction of the second side 12.
[0115] In one embodiment, the diaphragm assembly 21 is provided with a plurality of conductive portions 213, which are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the second side 12 and are opposite to and spaced apart from the second side magnetic portion 35. Each conductive portion 213 is located between two adjacent voice coils 221 arranged along the extension direction of the first side 11 and is electrically connected to the two adjacent voice coils 221.
[0116] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of conductive portions 213 of the diaphragm assembly 21 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the second side 12, and are positioned opposite and spaced apart from the magnetic portions 35 of the second side. Optionally, each conductive portion 213 is located between two adjacent voice coils 221 arranged along the extending direction of the first side 11, and is electrically connected to the two adjacent voice coils 221. This achieves the series connection of the plurality of voice coils 221 arranged at intervals along the first direction in each voice coil group.
[0117] In one embodiment, the first central magnetic part 32 includes a first central magnet 321, a first central magnetic plate 322 and a second central magnet stacked in sequence, with the first central magnet 321 connected to the magnetic yoke 31; the second central magnetic part 33 includes a third central magnet 331 and a second central magnetic plate 332 stacked in sequence, with the third central magnet 331 connected to the magnetic yoke 31; the first side magnetic part 34 includes a first side magnet 341 and a first side magnetic plate 342 stacked in sequence, with the first side magnet 341 connected to the magnetic yoke 31; the second side magnetic part 35 includes a second side magnet 351 and a second side magnetic plate 352 stacked in sequence, with the second side magnet 351 connected to the magnetic yoke 31.
[0118] In this embodiment, the first central magnet 321, the first central magnetic plate 322, and the second central magnet of the first central magnetic part 32 are optionally stacked sequentially along a third direction. The third central magnet 331 and the second central magnetic plate 332 of the second central magnetic part 33 are optionally stacked sequentially along a third direction. The first side magnet 341 and the first side magnetic plate 342 of the first side magnetic part 34 are optionally stacked sequentially along a third direction. The second side magnet 351 and the second side magnetic plate 352 of the second side magnetic part 35 are optionally stacked sequentially along a third direction.
[0119] Optionally, the first central magnet 321, the second central magnet, the third central magnet 331, the first side magnet 341 and the second side magnet 351 are all magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system 2, and the magnetization direction of the first central magnet 321 is opposite to the magnetization direction of the second central magnet, the third central magnet 331, the first side magnet 341 and the second side magnet 351.
[0120] Understandably, both the first central magnet 321 and the second central magnet of the first central magnetic section 32 are magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system 2, but in opposite directions, making the first central magnetic section 32 a counter-magnetic structure. This effectively increases the magnet volume and the B value, thereby improving performance.
[0121] To reduce the thickness of the sound-generating device 100 along a third direction, in one embodiment, the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 is connected to the first central magnet 32 of the magnetic circuit system 3. Optionally, the second fixing part 2114 of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the first central magnet 32. In this embodiment, the extension is provided with a second fixing part 2114 corresponding to each first central magnet 32, each second fixing part 2114 is connected to a second central magnet, and the vibrating plate 212 is provided with a hollow hole 2121 corresponding to each first central magnet 32.
[0122] Understandably, the diaphragm assembly 21 is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the second central magnet 33, the first side magnet 34, and the second side magnet 35 of the magnetic circuit system 3, which facilitates the voice coil 221 driving the diaphragm assembly 21 to vibrate and produce sound. Optionally, the second fixing part 2114 of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the second central magnet of the first central magnet 32.
[0123] It should be noted that the first central magnetic part 32 includes multiple components. In this embodiment, each of the multiple first central magnetic parts 32 includes a first central magnet 321, a first central magnetic guide plate 322, and a second central magnet arranged in sequence. At this time, the diaphragm assembly 21 is provided with multiple second fixing parts 2114 and multiple second folding rings 2112. Each second fixing part 2114 is connected to a first central magnetic part 32, and each second folding ring 2112 is arranged around a second fixing part 2114, which is not limited here.
[0124] Of course, in other embodiments, at least one of the plurality of first central magnetic portions 32 is a magnetically opposed structure, that is, it includes a first central magnet 321, a first central magnetic plate 322 and a second central magnet stacked in sequence. If the first central magnetic portion 32 is not a magnetically opposed structure, then the first central magnetic portion 32 includes a first central magnet 321 and a first central magnetic plate 322 stacked in sequence, which is not limited here.
[0125] Understandably, the first central magnet 321, the first central magnetic plate 322, and the second central magnet of the first central magnetic section 32 may optionally be plate-shaped and have similar outlines, such as rectangular or racetrack-shaped, without limitation. Similarly, the third central magnet 331 and the second central magnetic plate 332 of the second central magnetic section 33 may optionally be plate-shaped and have similar outlines, such as rectangular or racetrack-shaped, without limitation. The first side magnet 341 and the first side magnetic plate 342 of the first side magnetic section 34 may optionally be plate-shaped and have similar outlines, such as rectangular or racetrack-shaped, without limitation. The second side magnet 351 and the second side magnetic plate 352 of the second side magnetic section 35 may optionally be plate-shaped and have similar outlines, such as rectangular or racetrack-shaped, without limitation.
[0126] In another embodiment, the first central magnetic part 32 includes a first central magnet 321 and a first central magnetic plate 322 stacked sequentially, with the first central magnet 321 connected to the magnetic yoke 31; the second central magnetic part 33 includes a third central magnet 331, a second central magnetic plate 332 and a fourth central magnet 333 stacked sequentially, with the third central magnet 331 connected to the magnetic yoke 31; the first side magnetic part 34 includes a first side magnet 341 and a first side magnetic plate 342 stacked sequentially, with the first side magnet 341 connected to the magnetic yoke 31; the second side magnetic part 35 includes a second side magnet 351, a second side magnetic plate 352 and a third side magnet stacked sequentially, with the second side magnet 351 connected to the magnetic yoke 31.
[0127] In this embodiment, the first central magnet 321 and the first central magnetic plate 322 of the first central magnetic part 32 are optionally stacked sequentially along a third direction. The third central magnet 331, the second central magnetic plate 332, and the fourth central magnet 333 of the second central magnetic part 33 are optionally stacked sequentially along a third direction. The first side magnet 341 and the first side magnetic plate 342 of the first side magnetic part 34 are optionally stacked sequentially along a third direction. The second side magnet 351, the second side magnetic plate 352, and the third side magnet of the second side magnetic part 35 are optionally stacked sequentially along a third direction.
[0128] Optionally, the first central magnet 321, the third central magnet 331, the fourth central magnet 333, the first side magnet 341, the second side magnet 351, and the third side magnet are all magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system 2, and the magnetization direction of the first central magnet 321, the fourth central magnet 333, and the third side magnet is opposite to the magnetization direction of the third central magnet 331, the first side magnet 341, and the second side magnet 351.
[0129] Understandably, the third and fourth central magnets 331 and 333 of the second central magnetic section 33 are both magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system 2, but in opposite directions, making the second central magnetic section 33 a counter-magnetic structure. This effectively increases the magnet volume and the B value, thereby improving performance. Similarly, the second and third side magnets 351 and 351 of the second side magnetic section 35 are both magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system 2, but in opposite directions, making the second central magnetic section 33 a counter-magnetic structure. This effectively increases the magnet volume and the B value, thereby improving performance.
[0130] To reduce the thickness of the sound-generating device 100 along a third direction, in one embodiment, the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 is connected to the second central magnet 33 of the magnetic circuit system 3. Optionally, the second fixing portion 2114 of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the second central magnet 33. In this embodiment, as... Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the extension is provided with a second fixing part 2114 corresponding to the second central magnet 33. The second fixing part 2114 is connected to the fourth central magnet 333. The vibrating plate 212 is provided with a hollow hole 2121 corresponding to the second central magnet 33.
[0131] Understandably, the diaphragm assembly 21 is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the first central magnet 32, the first side magnet 34, and the second side magnet 35 of the magnetic circuit system 3, which facilitates the voice coil 221 driving the diaphragm assembly 21 to vibrate and produce sound. Optionally, the second fixing part 2114 of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the fourth central magnet 333 of the second central magnet 33.
[0132] It should be noted that the second central magnet 33 may optionally include multiple components. In this embodiment, each of the multiple second central magnets 33 includes a third central magnet 331, a second central magnetic guide plate 332, and a fourth central magnet 333 arranged in sequence. At this time, the diaphragm assembly 21 is provided with multiple second fixing parts 2114 and multiple second folding rings 2112. Each second fixing part 2114 is connected to a second central magnet 33, and each second folding ring 2112 is arranged around a second fixing part 2114, which is not limited here.
[0133] Of course, in other embodiments, at least one of the plurality of second central magnetic parts 33 is a magnetically opposed structure, that is, it includes a third central magnet 331, a second central magnetic plate 332 and a fourth central magnet 333 stacked in sequence. If the second central magnetic part 33 is not a magnetically opposed structure, then the second central magnetic part 33 includes a third central magnet 331 and a second central magnetic plate 332 stacked in sequence, which is not limited here.
[0134] In one embodiment, the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 is connected to the second side magnet 35 of the magnetic circuit system 3. Optionally, the second fixing part 2114 of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the second side magnet 35. In this embodiment, the extension portion is provided with the second fixing part 2114 corresponding to the second side magnet 35, the second fixing part 2114 is connected to the third side magnet, and the vibrating plate 212 is provided with a hollow hole 2121 corresponding to the second side magnet 35.
[0135] Understandably, the diaphragm assembly 21 is positioned opposite and spaced apart from the first central magnet 32, the second central magnet 33, and the first side magnet 34 of the magnetic circuit system 3, which facilitates the voice coil 221 driving the diaphragm assembly 21 to vibrate and produce sound. Optionally, the second fixing part 2114 of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the third side magnet of the second side magnet 35.
[0136] It should be noted that the second side magnetic part 35 may optionally include multiple parts. In this embodiment, each of the multiple second side magnetic parts 35 includes a second side magnet 351, a second side magnetic guide plate 352, and a third side magnet arranged in sequence. At this time, the diaphragm assembly 21 is provided with multiple second fixing parts 2114 and multiple second folding rings 2112. Each second fixing part 2114 is connected to a second side magnetic part 35, and each second folding ring 2112 is arranged around a second fixing part 2114, which is not limited here.
[0137] Of course, in other embodiments, at least one of the plurality of second side magnetic portions 35 is a magnetically opposed structure, that is, it includes a second side magnet 351, a second side magnetic guide plate 352 and a third side magnet stacked in sequence. If the second side magnetic portion 35 is not a magnetically opposed structure, then the second side magnetic portion 35 includes a second side magnet 351 and a second side magnetic guide plate 352 stacked in sequence, which is not limited here.
[0138] Optionally, the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2 is connected to the second central magnet 33 and the second side magnet 35 of the magnetic circuit system 3. In this embodiment, the second fixing part 2114 of the diaphragm assembly 21 includes multiple parts, and the second fixing part 2114 is connected to the second central magnet 33 and the second side magnet 35, which is not limited here.
[0139] Understandably, the first central magnet 321 and the first central magnetic plate 322 of the first central magnetic section 32 may optionally be plate-shaped and have similar outlines, such as rectangular or racetrack-shaped, without limitation. Similarly, the third central magnet 331, the second central magnetic plate 332, and the fourth central magnet 333 of the second central magnetic section 33 may optionally be plate-shaped and have similar outlines, such as rectangular or racetrack-shaped, without limitation. The first side magnet 341 and the first side magnetic plate 342 of the first side magnetic section 34 may optionally be plate-shaped and have similar outlines, such as rectangular or racetrack-shaped, without limitation. The second side magnet 351, the second side magnetic plate 352, and the third side magnet of the second side magnetic section 35 may optionally be plate-shaped and have similar outlines, such as rectangular or racetrack-shaped, without limitation.
[0140] In yet another implementation, such as Figures 3 to 8As shown, the first central magnetic part 32 includes a first central magnet 321 and a first central magnetic plate 322 stacked in sequence, and the first central magnet 321 is connected to the magnetic yoke 31; the second central magnetic part 33 includes a third central magnet 331, a second central magnetic plate 332 and a fourth central magnet 333 stacked in sequence, and the third central magnet 331 is connected to the magnetic yoke 31; the first side magnetic part 34 includes a first side magnet 341 and a first side magnetic plate 342 stacked in sequence, and the first side magnet 341 is connected to the magnetic yoke 31; the second side magnetic part 35 includes a second side magnet 351 and a second side magnetic plate 352 stacked in sequence, and the second side magnet 351 is connected to the magnetic yoke 31.
[0141] Optionally, the first central magnet 321, the third central magnet 331, the fourth central magnet 333, the first side magnet 341, and the second side magnet 351 are all magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system 2, and the magnetization direction of the first central magnet 321 and the fourth central magnet 333 is opposite to the magnetization direction of the third central magnet 331, the first side magnet 341, and the second side magnet 351.
[0142] Understandably, the third central magnet 331 and the fourth central magnet 333 of the second central magnetic section 33 are both magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system 2 and in opposite directions, making the second central magnetic section 33 a counter-magnetic structure. This effectively increases the magnet volume and the B value, thereby improving performance. In this embodiment, the second fixing part 2114 of the diaphragm assembly 21 is connected to the second central magnetic section 33.
[0143] In this embodiment, the outer shell 1 is connected to the first side magnetic part 34 of the magnetic circuit system 3. Optionally, the outer shell 1 and the first side magnetic plate 342 of the first side magnetic part 34 can be integrally formed, such as integral injection molding or integral stretch molding; or, the outer shell 1 and the first side magnetic plate 342 of the first side magnetic part 34 can be bonded or welded, which is not limited here.
[0144] In one embodiment, the magnetic yoke 31 has a first receiving space 311 corresponding to the first central magnetic part 32, and the first central magnetic part 32 has a first protrusion 323 extending into the first receiving space 311. The first central magnetic part 32 and the magnetic yoke 31 are integrally hot-pressed to make the outer periphery of the first protrusion 323 fit against the inner wall of the first receiving space 311. The first receiving space 311 is a groove structure provided in the magnetic yoke 31; or, the first receiving space 311 is a through hole structure that passes through the magnetic yoke 31; or, the first receiving space 311 passes through the magnetic yoke 31, and the first protrusion 323 is flush with the side of the magnetic yoke 31 facing away from the first central magnetic part 32.
[0145] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, the magnetic yoke 31 has a first side facing the diaphragm assembly 21 and a second side away from the diaphragm assembly 21. By providing a first receiving space 311 on the magnetic yoke 31 and a first protrusion 323 on the first central magnetic part 32, the first protrusion 323 is confined within the first receiving space 311. This increases the magnet volume of the first central magnet 321 of the first central magnetic part 32, increases the B value, and improves performance.
[0146] Understandably, the first central magnet 321 of the first central magnet part 32 has a first protrusion 323 protruding on the side facing away from the first central magnetic guide plate 322. Optionally, the first central magnet part 32 and the magnetic yoke 31 are integrally hot-pressed to make the outer periphery of the first protrusion 323 fit snugly against the inner wall of the first receiving space 311. This allows the first central magnet 321 of the first central magnet part 32 and the magnetic yoke 31 to achieve "zero fit", making the connection between the first central magnet 321 and the magnetic yoke 31 almost completely fit, eliminating assembly tolerances and material tolerances, and maximizing the volume of the first central magnet 321.
[0147] Optionally, the first central magnet 321 is made of neodymium iron boron material. By integrally hot-pressing the first central magnet 321 and the yoke 31, the outer periphery of the first protrusion 323 of the first central magnet 321 is fitted to the inner wall of the first accommodating space 311 of the yoke 31. This achieves a "zero-fit" connection between the first central magnet 321 and the yoke 31, making the connection point of the first central magnet 321 and the yoke 31 almost completely fitted. This eliminates assembly tolerances and material tolerances, maximizing the volume of the first central magnet 321. Moreover, compared to sintered NdFeB, hot-pressed NdFeB improves the mechanical strength of the first central magnet 321 and makes it less prone to breakage. This allows the sound-generating device 100 to not only achieve an ultra-thin magnetic circuit design but also increase the magnet volume of the magnetic circuit system 3, thereby improving the sound-generating performance of the sound-generating device 100. Furthermore, it makes the structure of the magnetic circuit system 3 more reliable and less prone to breakage. This not only improves the stability of the product but also meets higher performance requirements, compensating for the performance loss caused by the thinner and lighter design of the sound-generating device 100.
[0148] It is understood that the first receiving space 311 of the magnetic yoke 31 can be a groove structure or a through-hole structure, and is not limited here. Optionally, the first receiving space 311 is a groove structure provided on the first side of the magnetic yoke 31. In this embodiment, as... Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the first accommodating space 311 is a through-hole structure that passes through the first and second sides of the magnetic yoke 31.
[0149] Optionally, the first protrusion 323 is flush with the side of the magnetic yoke 31 facing away from the first central magnetic part 32. In this embodiment, as... Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the side of the first protrusion 323 facing away from the first central magnetic plate 322 is flush with the second side of the magnetic yoke 31.
[0150] In one embodiment, the magnetic yoke 31 has a second receiving space 312 corresponding to the second central magnetic part 33, and the second central magnetic part 33 has a second protrusion 334 extending into the second receiving space 312. The second central magnetic part 33 and the magnetic yoke 31 are integrally hot-pressed to make the outer periphery of the second protrusion 334 fit against the inner wall of the second receiving space 312. The second receiving space 312 is a groove structure provided in the magnetic yoke 31; or, the second receiving space 312 is a through hole structure that penetrates the magnetic yoke 31; or, the second receiving space 312 penetrates the magnetic yoke 31, and the second protrusion 334 is flush with the side of the magnetic yoke 31 facing away from the second central magnetic part 33.
[0151] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the magnetic yoke 31 has a first side facing the diaphragm assembly 21 and a second side facing away from the diaphragm assembly 21. By providing a second receiving space 312 on the magnetic yoke 31 and providing a second protrusion 334 on the second central magnetic part 33, the second protrusion 334 is confined within the second receiving space 312. This increases the magnet volume of the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnetic part 33, increases the B value, and improves performance.
[0152] Understandably, the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnet part 33 has a second protrusion 334 protruding on the side facing away from the second central magnetic guide plate 332. Optionally, the second central magnet part 33 and the magnetic yoke 31 are integrally hot-pressed to make the outer periphery of the second protrusion 334 fit snugly against the inner wall of the second receiving space 312. This allows the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnet part 33 to achieve "zero fit" with the magnetic yoke 31, making the connection between the third central magnet 331 and the magnetic yoke 31 almost completely fit, eliminating assembly tolerances and material tolerances, and maximizing the volume of the third central magnet 331.
[0153] Optionally, the third central magnet 331 is made of neodymium iron boron material. By integrally hot-pressing the third central magnet 331 and the yoke 31, the outer periphery of the second protrusion 334 of the third central magnet 331 is fitted to the inner wall of the second accommodating space 312 of the yoke 31. This achieves a "zero-fit" connection between the third central magnet 331 and the yoke 31, making the connection point of the third central magnet 331 almost completely fitted. This eliminates assembly tolerances and material tolerances, maximizing the volume of the third central magnet 331. Moreover, compared to sintered NdFeB, hot-pressed NdFeB improves the mechanical strength of the third central magnet 331 and makes it less prone to breakage. This allows the sound-generating device 100 to not only achieve an ultra-thin magnetic circuit design but also increase the magnet volume of the magnetic circuit system 3, thereby improving the sound-generating performance of the sound-generating device 100. Furthermore, it makes the structure of the magnetic circuit system 3 more reliable and less prone to breakage. This not only improves the stability of the product but also meets higher performance requirements, compensating for the performance loss caused by the thinner and lighter design of the sound-generating device 100.
[0154] It is understood that the second receiving space 312 of the magnetic yoke 31 can be a groove structure or a through-hole structure, and is not limited here. Optionally, the second receiving space 312 is a groove structure provided on the first side of the magnetic yoke 31. In this embodiment, as... Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the second accommodating space 312 is a through-hole structure that passes through the first and second sides of the magnetic yoke 31.
[0155] Optionally, the second protrusion 334 is flush with the side of the magnetic yoke 31 facing away from the second central magnetic part 33. In this embodiment, as... Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the side of the second protrusion 334 facing away from the second central magnetic plate 332 is flush with the second side of the magnetic yoke 31.
[0156] In one embodiment, the magnetic yoke 31 has a third receiving space corresponding to the first side magnetic part 34, and the first side magnetic part 34 has a third protrusion extending into the third receiving space. The first side magnetic part 34 and the magnetic yoke 31 are integrally hot-pressed to make the outer periphery of the third protrusion fit against the inner wall of the third receiving space. The third receiving space is a groove structure provided in the magnetic yoke 31; or, the third receiving space is a through hole structure that penetrates the magnetic yoke 31; or, the third receiving space penetrates the magnetic yoke 31, and the third protrusion is flush with the side of the magnetic yoke 31 facing away from the first side magnetic part 34.
[0157] In this embodiment, the magnetic yoke 31 has a first side facing the diaphragm assembly 21 and a second side away from the diaphragm assembly 21. By providing a third receiving space on the magnetic yoke 31 and providing a third protrusion on the first side magnetic part 34, the third protrusion is confined within the third receiving space. This increases the magnet volume of the first side magnet 341 of the first side magnetic part 34, increases the B value, and improves performance.
[0158] Understandably, the first magnet 341 of the first side magnetic part 34 has a third protrusion on the side facing away from the first magnetic guide plate 342. Optionally, the first side magnetic part 34 and the magnetic yoke 31 are integrally hot-pressed to make the outer periphery of the third protrusion fit snugly against the inner wall of the third accommodating space. This allows the first magnet 341 of the first side magnetic part 34 and the magnetic yoke 31 to achieve "zero fit", making the connection between the first magnet 341 and the magnetic yoke 31 almost completely fit, eliminating assembly tolerances and material tolerances, and maximizing the volume of the first magnet 341.
[0159] Optionally, the first side magnet 341 is made of neodymium iron boron (NdFeB). By integrally hot-pressing the first side magnet 341 with the yoke 31, the outer periphery of the third protrusion of the first side magnet 341 fits snugly against the inner wall of the third accommodating space of the yoke 31. This achieves a near-perfect fit between the first side magnet 341 and the yoke 31, eliminating assembly and material tolerances and maximizing the volume of the first side magnet 341. Furthermore, compared to sintered NdFeB, hot-pressed NdFeB improves the mechanical strength of the first side magnet 341 and makes it less prone to breakage. This allows the sound-generating device 100 to achieve an ultra-thin magnetic circuit design while increasing the magnet volume of the magnetic circuit system 3, thereby improving the sound-generating performance of the sound-generating device 100. It also ensures the structural reliability of the magnetic circuit system 3, making it less prone to breakage. This not only improves the product's stability but also meets higher performance requirements, compensating for the performance loss resulting from the thinner and lighter design of the sound-generating device 100.
[0160] It is understood that the third accommodating space of the magnetic yoke 31 can be a groove structure or a through-hole structure, and is not limited here. Optionally, the third accommodating space is a groove structure provided on the first side of the magnetic yoke 31. In this embodiment, the third accommodating space is a through-hole structure that passes through the first and second sides of the magnetic yoke 31.
[0161] Optionally, the third protrusion is flush with the side of the magnetic yoke 31 facing away from the first side magnetic part 34. In this embodiment, the side of the third protrusion facing away from the first side magnetic plate 342 is flush with the second side of the magnetic yoke 31.
[0162] In one embodiment, the magnetic yoke 31 has a fourth receiving space corresponding to the second side magnetic part 35, and the second side magnetic part 35 has a fourth protrusion extending into the fourth receiving space. The second side magnetic part 35 and the magnetic yoke 31 are integrally hot-pressed to make the outer periphery of the fourth protrusion fit against the inner wall of the fourth receiving space. The fourth receiving space is a groove structure provided in the magnetic yoke 31; or, the fourth receiving space is a through hole structure that penetrates the magnetic yoke 31; or, the fourth receiving space penetrates the magnetic yoke 31, and the fourth protrusion is flush with the side of the magnetic yoke 31 facing away from the second side magnetic part 35.
[0163] In this embodiment, the magnetic yoke 31 has a first side facing the diaphragm assembly 21 and a second side away from the diaphragm assembly 21. By providing a fourth receiving space on the magnetic yoke 31 and providing a fourth protrusion on the second side magnetic part 35, the fourth protrusion is confined within the fourth receiving space. This increases the magnet volume of the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35, increases the B value, and improves performance.
[0164] Understandably, the second magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35 has a fourth protrusion on the side facing away from the second magnetic guide plate 352. Optionally, the second magnet 35 and the yoke 31 are integrally hot-pressed to make the outer periphery of the fourth protrusion fit snugly against the inner wall of the fourth accommodating space. This allows the second magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35 and the yoke 31 to achieve "zero fit", making the connection between the second magnet 351 and the yoke 31 almost completely fit, eliminating assembly tolerances and material tolerances, and maximizing the volume of the second magnet 351.
[0165] Optionally, the second magnet 351 is made of neodymium iron boron (NdFeB). By integrally hot-pressing the second magnet 351 with the yoke 31, the outer periphery of the fourth protrusion of the second magnet 351 fits snugly against the inner wall of the fourth accommodating space of the yoke 31. This achieves a near-perfect fit between the second magnet 351 and the yoke 31, eliminating assembly and material tolerances and maximizing the volume of the second magnet 351. Furthermore, compared to sintered NdFeB, hot-pressed NdFeB improves the mechanical strength of the second magnet 351 and makes it less prone to breakage. This allows the sound-generating device 100 to achieve an ultra-thin magnetic circuit design while increasing the magnet volume of the magnetic circuit system 3, thereby improving the sound-generating performance of the device 100. It also ensures the structural reliability of the magnetic circuit system 3, making it less prone to breakage. This not only improves the product's stability but also meets higher performance requirements, compensating for the performance loss resulting from the thinner and lighter design of the sound-generating device 100.
[0166] It is understood that the fourth accommodating space of the magnetic yoke 31 can be a groove structure or a through-hole structure, and is not limited here. Optionally, the fourth accommodating space is a groove structure provided on the first side of the magnetic yoke 31. In this embodiment, the fourth accommodating space is a through-hole structure that passes through the first and second sides of the magnetic yoke 31.
[0167] Optionally, the fourth protrusion is flush with the side of the magnetic yoke 31 facing away from the second side magnetic part 35. In this embodiment, the side of the fourth protrusion facing away from the second side magnetic plate 352 is flush with the second side of the magnetic yoke 31.
[0168] It should be noted that the magnetic yoke 31 has a receiving space for at least one of the first central magnet 321 of the first central magnetic part 32, the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnetic part 33, the first side magnet 341 of the first side magnetic part 34, and the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35. At least one of the first central magnet 321 of the first central magnetic part 32, the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnetic part 33, the first side magnet 341 of the first side magnetic part 34, and the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35 has a protrusion corresponding to the receiving space, such that the protrusion is confined within the receiving space, which is not limited here.
[0169] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 5 , Figure 8 As shown, the magnetic yoke 31 has a first receiving space 311 and a second receiving space 312. The first central magnet 321 has a first protrusion 323 extending into the first receiving space 311, and the third central magnet 331 has a second protrusion 334 extending into the second receiving space 312. Optionally, the first central magnet 321 and the third central magnet 331 are integrally hot-pressed with the magnetic yoke 31. This allows the outer periphery of the first protrusion 323 to fit snugly against the inner wall of the first receiving space 311, and the outer periphery of the second protrusion 334 to fit snugly against the inner wall of the second receiving space 312. This ensures that the first central magnet 321 of the first central magnet 32 and the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnet 33 are "zero-fit" with the magnetic yoke 31, and the connection between the first central magnet 321 and the third central magnet 331 and the magnetic yoke 31 is almost completely fitted, eliminating assembly tolerances and material tolerances. This maximizes the volume of the first central magnet 321 and the third central magnet 331, which is not limited here.
[0170] Understandably, compared to normal assembly where there are assembly tolerances and material tolerances, especially at some R-corner locations, the tolerances are generally quite large. The sound-generating device 100 of the present invention, by providing a receiving space in the magnetic yoke 31, and by providing a protrusion extending into the receiving space of at least one of the following: the first central magnet 321 of the first central magnetic part 32, the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnetic part 33, the first side magnet 341 of the first side magnetic part 34, and the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35; and by further using neodymium iron boron material for the magnet, the magnet and the magnetic yoke 31 are integrally thermo-pressed. This allows the outer periphery of the protrusion of the magnet to fit snugly against the inner wall of the receiving space of the magnetic yoke 31, thus achieving a seamless connection between the magnet and the magnetic yoke 31. The "zero-fit" design ensures that the connection between the magnet and the yoke 31 is almost perfectly aligned, eliminating assembly and material tolerances. This maximizes the magnet's volume. Moreover, compared to sintered NdFeB, hot-pressed NdFeB improves the magnet's mechanical strength and makes it less prone to breakage. This allows the sound-generating device 100 to achieve an ultra-thin magnetic circuit design while increasing the magnet volume of the magnetic circuit system 3, thereby enhancing the sound-generating performance of the sound-generating device 100. Furthermore, it ensures the structural reliability of the magnetic circuit system 3, making it less prone to breakage. This not only improves the product's stability but also meets higher performance requirements, compensating for the performance loss resulting from the thinner and lighter design of the sound-generating device 100.
[0171] In one embodiment, the first side magnetic portion 34 and the second side magnetic portion 35 of the magnetic circuit system 3 may be integrally formed. It is understood that there are two first side magnetic portions 34, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the voice coil assembly 22 along the second direction.
[0172] Optionally, both first side magnetic portions 34 extend along a first direction, and the second side magnetic portion 35 extends along a second direction. In this embodiment, the voice coil assembly 22 includes multiple voice coil groups spaced apart along the second direction. Each voice coil group includes two voice coils 221 spaced apart along the first direction. The two ends of the second side magnetic portion 35 along the second direction are respectively connected to the two first side magnetic portions 34 to form an integral structural component. This makes the two first side magnetic portions 34 and the second side magnetic portion 35 form an "I" shaped structure, which simplifies the structural design of the magnetic circuit system 3, improves assembly efficiency, and effectively increases the magnet volume, increases the B value, and improves performance.
[0173] In this embodiment, the first side magnetic portion 34 includes a first side magnet 341 and a first side magnetic guide plate 342 stacked together, and the second side magnetic portion 35 includes a second side magnet 351 and a second side magnetic guide plate 352 stacked together. Optionally, the first side magnet 341 of the first side magnetic portion 34 and the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic portion 35 are integrally formed, and the first side magnetic guide plate 342 of the first side magnetic portion 34 and the second side magnetic guide plate 352 of the second side magnetic portion 35 are integrally formed.
[0174] Alternatively, the first side magnetic portion 34 includes a first side magnet 341 and a first side magnetic guide plate 342 stacked together, and the second side magnetic portion 35 includes a second side magnet 351, a second side magnetic guide plate 352, and a third side magnet stacked together. Optionally, the first side magnet 341 of the first side magnetic portion 34 and the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic portion 35 are integrally formed, and the first side magnetic guide plate 342 of the first side magnetic portion 34 and the second side magnetic guide plate 352 of the second side magnetic portion 35 are integrally formed.
[0175] In another embodiment, the second central magnet 33 and the second side magnet 35 of the magnetic circuit system 3 may be integrally formed. It is understood that the second central magnet 33, located between two adjacent voice coil groups, extends along a first direction, and the second side magnet 35 extends along a second direction; the second central magnet 33 and the second side magnet 35 are connected to form an integral structural component.
[0176] When the voice coil assembly 22 includes four voice coils 221 arranged in an array, the second central magnet 33 and the second side magnet 35 are connected to form an integral structure, so that the second central magnet 33 and the second side magnet 35 form a cross-shaped structure. This makes the structural design of the magnetic circuit system 3 simpler, improves assembly efficiency, and can also effectively increase the magnet volume, increase the B value, and improve performance.
[0177] In this embodiment, the second central magnetic part 33 includes a third central magnet 331 and a second central magnetic guide plate 332 stacked together, and the second side magnetic part 35 includes a second side magnet 351 and a second side magnetic guide plate 352 stacked together. Optionally, the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnetic part 33 and the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35 are integrally formed, and the second central magnetic guide plate 332 of the second central magnetic part 33 and the second side magnetic guide plate 352 of the second side magnetic part 35 are integrally formed.
[0178] Alternatively, the second central magnetic part 33 includes a third central magnet 331, a second central magnetic plate 332, and a fourth central magnet 333 stacked together, and the second side magnetic part 35 includes a second side magnet 351, a second side magnetic plate 352, and a third side magnet stacked together. Optionally, the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnetic part 33 and the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35 are integrally formed, the second central magnetic plate 332 of the second central magnetic part 33 and the second side magnetic plate 352 of the second side magnetic part 35 are integrally formed, and the fourth central magnet 333 of the second central magnetic part 33 and the third side magnet of the second side magnetic part 35 are integrally formed.
[0179] Of course, in other embodiments, the second central magnetic part 33 includes a third central magnet 331 and a second central magnetic guide plate 332 stacked together, and the second side magnetic part 35 includes a second side magnet 351, a second side magnetic guide plate 352 and a third side magnet stacked together. Optionally, the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnetic part 33 and the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35 are integrally formed, and the second central magnetic guide plate 332 of the second central magnetic part 33 and the second side magnetic guide plate 352 of the second side magnetic part 35 are integrally formed.
[0180] Alternatively, the second central magnetic part 33 includes a third central magnet 331, a second central magnetic plate 332, and a fourth central magnet 333 stacked together, and the second side magnetic part 35 includes a second side magnet 351 and a second side magnetic plate 352 stacked together. Optionally, the third central magnet 331 of the second central magnetic part 33 and the second side magnet 351 of the second side magnetic part 35 are integrally formed, and the second central magnetic plate 332 of the second central magnetic part 33 and the second side magnetic plate 352 of the second side magnetic part 35 are integrally formed.
[0181] In one embodiment, the vibration system 2 further includes two centering supports 23, which are symmetrically arranged and respectively corresponding to the two second sides 12. Each centering support 23 includes an outer fixing part 231, an inner fixing part 232, and a spring arm part 233 connecting the outer fixing part 231 and the inner fixing part 232. The outer fixing part 231 is connected to the outer shell 1, and the inner fixing part 232 includes at least one fixed connection part 234. The fixed connection part 234 connects two adjacent voice coils 221 that are spaced apart along the extension direction of the second side 12.
[0182] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 As shown, by setting the centering support 23, the centering support 23 can be used to center the voice coil 221, and the centering support 23 can also be used to connect and conduct multiple voice coils 221 in the voice coil assembly 22 to the external circuit.
[0183] Understandable, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 As shown, the outer fixing part 231 of the centering support 23 is connected to the outer shell 1, and the fixing connection part 234 of the inner fixing part 232 is connected to the voice coil 221. In this way, the centering support 23 is used to center the voice coil 221.
[0184] In this embodiment, the outer fixing part 231 of the centering support 23 is provided with an outer solder pad, which is used to connect and conduct with an external circuit. The fixing connection part 234 of the inner fixing part 232 of the centering support 23 is provided with an inner solder pad, which is electrically connected to the lead wire of the voice coil 221. In this way, the centering support 23 can both center the voice coil 221 and connect the voice coil 221 to the external circuit.
[0185] Understandably, the spring arm portion 233 of the centering support 23 can deform during the vibration of the voice coil 221. To ensure the deformation capability of the spring arm portion 233 of the centering support 23, the spring arm portion 233 may optionally have at least one bend, which is not limited here. In this embodiment, the outer fixing portion 231, the spring arm portion 233, and the inner fixing portion 232 of the centering support 23 may be selected as an integrally formed structure.
[0186] Optionally, the centering support 23 includes two. In this embodiment, as shown... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 As shown, the two centering supports 23 are symmetrically arranged and correspond to the two second sides 12 respectively. It can be understood that by placing the centering supports 23 on the two second sides 12 of the outer casing 1, the magnetic circuit system 3 avoids the need for clearance or notches to accommodate the centering supports 23. Simultaneously, placing the two centering supports 23 on the short axis of the sound-generating device 100 reduces the volume occupied, thereby preventing the centering supports 23 from occupying the volume of the long axis of the sound-generating device 100, thus ensuring the volume of the magnetic circuit system 3.
[0187] In this embodiment, no magnet structures are provided at the two second sides 12 positions of the magnetic circuit system 3 corresponding to the sound-generating device 100. Since the short axis region (i.e., the first short side) of the voice coil 221 corresponding to the second side 12 is far from the magnetic field, the proportion of the short axis region of the voice coil 221 far from the magnetic field is less than 15%. Therefore, the BL loss is controlled within 15%, and the long axis (first long straight side) of the voice coil 221 is made as close as possible to the first central magnetic part 32, the second central magnetic part 33, and the first side magnetic part 34 to improve the utilization rate of the magnetic circuit. At the same time, it can provide installation space for the two centering supports 23.
[0188] Understandably, the voice coil assembly 22 includes multiple voice coil groups along the second direction, that is, the second side 12 of the housing 1 corresponds to multiple voice coils 221 along the second direction. In order to connect the centering support 23 with the multiple voice coils 221 adjacent to the second side 12 along the second direction, the inner fixing portion 232 of the centering support 23 includes at least one fixing connection portion 234. Optionally, the fixing connection portion 234 connects two adjacent voice coils 221 that are spaced apart along the extending direction of the second side 12.
[0189] It should be noted that the number of centering support plates 23 can be one or two. When there is one centering support plate 23, the outer fixing part 231 of the centering support plate 23 has a ring-shaped structure similar to the shape and outline of the outer shell 1. In this case, the elastic arm part 233 and the inner fixing part 232 of the centering support plate 23 are at least two, and are respectively located on the second side 12 of the outer shell 1. When there are two centering support plates 23, the two centering support plates 23 are symmetrically arranged and are respectively arranged corresponding to the two second sides 12, which is not limited here.
[0190] To achieve the connection and conduction of the multiple voice coils 221 arranged along the first direction in the voice coil assembly 22, in one embodiment, a conductive part 213 is provided on the diaphragm assembly 21 of the vibration system 2, and two adjacent voice coils 221 in each voice coil group along the first direction are connected to the conductive part 213 on the diaphragm assembly 21.
[0191] It is understood that the conductive part 213 may be a conductive coating applied to the diaphragm assembly 21; or, the conductive part 213 may be conductive adhesive, a metal conductive layer, an FPCB, or a solder pad, etc., which are not limited here. By electrically connecting the multiple voice coils 221 to the external circuit through the conductive part 213 on the diaphragm assembly 21, the space occupied by the centering support 23 on the first side 11 can be eliminated, thereby increasing the magnet volume in the magnetic circuit system 3, improving the product BL value of the sound-generating device 100, and also saving the Z-axis space of the sound-generating device 100.
[0192] Optionally, multiple voice coils 221 in the voice coil assembly 22 are connected in series; or, multiple voice coils 221 in the voice coil assembly 22 are connected in parallel.
[0193] In this embodiment, the multiple voice coil groups in the voice coil assembly 22 along the second direction can be connected in series or in parallel. The multiple voice coils 221 in each voice coil group along the first direction can be connected in series via the conductive part 213, which is not limited here.
[0194] Understandably, the outer casing 1 is equipped with a conductive element, and the outer solder pad of the outer fixing part 231 of the centering support 23 is connected to the conductive element for conduction. This allows the external circuit to be connected and conducted with the multiple voice coils 221 of the voice coil assembly 22.
[0195] Optionally, the outer casing 1 can be a plastic casing or a metal casing. To reduce the volume occupied by the outer casing 1, it can be a metal casing. Since the wall thickness of a metal casing can be made thinner while maintaining corresponding structural strength, the cavity structure inside the outer casing 1 can be effectively increased within the same size, thereby correspondingly increasing the volume of the magnetic circuit system 3 to improve the magnetic field strength, increase the BL value, and thus improve the acoustic performance. Of course, in other embodiments, the outer casing 1 can also be a plastic casing, which is not limited here.
[0196] The present invention also proposes an electronic device including the aforementioned sound-generating device 100. The specific structure of the sound-generating device 100 is as described in the foregoing embodiments. Since this electronic device adopts all the technical solutions of all the foregoing embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
[0197] Optionally, the electronic device of the present invention can be a portable mobile electronic product such as a mobile phone or tablet, or a wearable device such as a watch, VR, or AR, etc., and is not specifically limited thereto. Of course, the electronic device can also be any other electronic device, etc., and is not limited thereto.
[0198] The above description is merely an optional embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings under the concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sound-generating device, characterized in that, The sound-generating device includes: The outer casing has a first side and a second side that are connected and set at an included angle; A vibration system, comprising a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil assembly connected to the diaphragm assembly, the diaphragm assembly being connected to the housing, and the voice coil assembly comprising a plurality of voice coils arranged in an array along an extension direction of a first side and an extension direction of a second side; and A magnetic circuit system is connected to the housing. The magnetic circuit system has a magnetic gap corresponding to each voice coil. The magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke and a first central magnetic part, a second central magnetic part, and a first side magnetic part disposed on the magnetic yoke. The first central magnetic part includes a plurality of parts. Each first central magnetic part is located inside a corresponding voice coil. The second central magnetic part is located between two adjacent voice coils arranged along the extension direction of the second side. The first side magnetic part extends along the extension direction of the first side and is located outside the voice coil assembly. The diaphragm assembly is provided with a conductive part, which is electrically connected to a plurality of voice coils to connect the plurality of voice coils in series or in parallel. The diaphragm assembly includes a first fixing part connected to one end of the housing and a second fixing part connected to the magnetic circuit system. The second fixing part is connected to the first central magnetic part or the second central magnetic part.
2. The sound-generating device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The diaphragm assembly includes a diaphragm and a vibrating plate connected to the diaphragm; The conductive part is disposed on the diaphragm and / or the vibrating plate.
3. The sound-generating device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The diaphragm includes a first body, on which a pad portion and a first conductive path electrically connected to the pad portion are provided. The pad portion and the first conductive path form the conductive portion, and the lead of the voice coil is electrically connected to the pad portion. The diaphragm is located on the side of the diaphragm facing the voice coil, and the lead wire of the voice coil is located on the side of the voice coil close to the diaphragm assembly, and is directly electrically connected to the side of the pad facing away from the diaphragm. Alternatively, the diaphragm is located on the side of the diaphragm facing away from the voice coil, and the diaphragm has a through hole corresponding to the pad portion, with the lead wire of each voice coil passing through the through hole and electrically connected to the pad portion.
4. The sound-generating device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The diaphragm includes a second body, on which a second conductive path is provided, the second conductive path forming the conductive part, and the lead of the voice coil is conductively connected to the second conductive path; The vibrating plate is located on the side of the diaphragm facing the voice coil, and the vibrating plate is provided with a wire hole. The lead wire of the voice coil passes through the wire hole and is electrically connected to the second conductive path on the diaphragm. Alternatively, the diaphragm is located on the side of the diaphragm facing away from the voice coil, and the lead end of the voice coil is located on the side of the voice coil closer to the diaphragm assembly, and is directly electrically connected to the side of the second conductive path facing away from the diaphragm.
5. The sound-generating device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The magnetic circuit system further includes a second side magnetic part disposed on the magnetic yoke. The second side magnetic part is located between two adjacent voice coils arranged along the extension direction of the first side. The second fixing part is connected to the first central magnetic part or the second central magnetic part or the second side magnetic part. The first central magnetic part is spaced apart from the first side magnetic part, the second side magnetic part and the second central magnetic part to form a magnetic gap.
6. The sound-generating device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The diaphragm assembly is provided with a plurality of conductive portions, which are spaced apart along the extension direction of the second side and are opposite to and spaced apart from the magnetic portion of the second side. Each conductive portion is located between two adjacent voice coils arranged along the extension direction of the first side and is electrically connected to the two adjacent voice coils.
7. The sound-generating device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The first central magnetic part includes a first central magnet, a first central magnetic plate and a second central magnet stacked in sequence, and the first central magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The second central magnetic part includes a third central magnet and a second central magnetic plate stacked in sequence, wherein the third central magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The first side magnetic part includes a first side magnet and a first side magnetic plate stacked together, and the first side magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The second side magnetic part includes a second side magnet and a second side magnetic plate stacked together, and the second side magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The first central magnet, the second central magnet, the third central magnet, the first side magnet, and the second side magnet are all magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system, and the magnetization direction of the first central magnet is opposite to that of the second central magnet, the third central magnet, the first side magnet, and the second side magnet.
8. The sound-generating device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The first central magnetic part includes a first central magnet and a first central magnetic plate stacked in sequence, and the first central magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The second central magnetic part includes a third central magnet, a second central magnetic plate and a fourth central magnet stacked in sequence, wherein the third central magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The first side magnetic part includes a first side magnet and a first side magnetic plate stacked together, and the first side magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The second side magnetic part includes a second side magnet, a second side magnetic plate and a third side magnet stacked together, and the second side magnet is connected to the magnetic yoke; The first central magnet, the third central magnet, the fourth central magnet, the first side magnet, the second side magnet, and the third side magnet are all magnetized along the vibration direction of the vibration system, and the magnetization direction of the first central magnet, the fourth central magnet, and the third side magnet is opposite to the magnetization direction of the third central magnet, the first side magnet, and the second side magnet.
9. The sound-generating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration system further includes two centering supports, which are symmetrically arranged and respectively corresponding to the two second sides. Each centering support includes an outer fixing part, an inner fixing part, and a spring arm part connecting the outer fixing part and the inner fixing part. The outer fixing part is connected to the outer shell, and the inner fixing part includes at least one fixed connection part, which connects two adjacent voice coils arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the second side.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes a sound-generating device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
