A terminal dynamic camping method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The application discloses a terminal dynamic camping method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of satellite communication. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the maneuvering information of a satellite, wherein the maneuvering information is used for representing the information generated when the satellite performs a dynamic operation; performing camping evaluation on the cell of the satellite based on the maneuvering information; and determining the cell of the satellite as a camping cell when the preset camping condition is met according to the evaluation result. In this way, the terminal can timely acquire the satellite maneuvering information, and perform cell camping when the satellite maneuvering information meets the preset camping condition, so that the terminal can be effectively prevented from being selected or reselected to the cell with limited service power resources caused by satellite maneuvering, multiple reselections are avoided, the efficiency of cell camping of the terminal is improved, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of satellite communication technology, and in particular to a method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium for dynamic terminal dwell. Background Technology

[0002] As the scale of low-Earth orbit satellite constellations continues to expand, their highly dynamic topology characteristics and the need for flexible networking are becoming increasingly prominent. Satellites need to frequently perform dynamic operations, such as maneuvering and obstacle avoidance operations to avoid other satellites, space debris, and other space targets.

[0003] However, these dynamic operations need to be achieved through the propulsion system or other attitude control system, which leads to additional power consumption, limiting the satellite's service resources, and causing communication link signal attenuation or even temporary interruption of communication services. At the same time, during dynamic operations, the satellite's orbit and attitude change rapidly. The information generated by the satellite when performing dynamic operations, namely satellite maneuvering information, may not be updated and transmitted to all terminals in a timely manner. This can easily cause terminals to select cells with limited service resources due to satellite maneuvering when performing cell selection or cell reselection, resulting in multiple cell reselections. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application provides a terminal dynamic stationing method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium to solve the problem in the prior art where the terminal cannot efficiently select a suitable cell due to the inability of the terminal to obtain satellite movement information in advance, resulting in a poor user experience.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a method for dynamic terminal residency, the method comprising:

[0006] Acquire satellite maneuver information, which is used to characterize information generated when the satellite performs dynamic operations;

[0007] Based on the aforementioned maneuver information, a cell dwell assessment is performed on the satellite;

[0008] When the preset residency conditions are met based on the evaluation results, the cell of the satellite is designated as the residency cell.

[0009] In some embodiments, the mobility information includes at least one of the following:

[0010] Satellite maneuver categories, where different satellite maneuver categories characterize different degrees of satellite service limitation;

[0011] The cell selection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver includes the first signal strength offset value and the first signal quality offset value used to adjust the S criterion;

[0012] Satellite maneuver timing information, including the start time and duration of the satellite maneuver;

[0013] Satellite maneuver power usage information;

[0014] The cell reselection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver includes the second signal quality offset value used to adjust the R criterion, the third signal quality offset value used to adjust the S criterion, and the third signal strength offset value.

[0015] In some embodiments, based on the maneuvering information, a cell dwell assessment of the satellite is performed, including at least one of the following steps:

[0016] Based on the satellite mobility information searched by the terminal, a cell selection and dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the searched satellites;

[0017] Based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

[0018] In some embodiments, the cell selection and retention assessment of the cells of the searched satellites based on the mobility information of the satellites searched by the terminal includes:

[0019] Based on the first signal strength offset value, the first receiving level criterion in the S criterion is modified to obtain the modified first receiving level criterion;

[0020] Based on the first signal quality offset value, the first reception quality criterion in the S criterion is modified to obtain the modified first reception quality criterion;

[0021] Based on the modified first receiving level criterion and the modified first receiving quality criterion, the modified first S criterion is determined;

[0022] Based on the measured reference signal received power of the cell of the searched satellite, the measured signal quality of the cell of the searched satellite, and the modified first S criterion, a dwell assessment is performed on the cell of the searched satellite.

[0023] In some embodiments, the step of performing cell selection and retention assessment on the cells of the searched satellites based on the mobility information of the satellites searched by the terminal further includes:

[0024] Based on the satellite maneuver category, select the evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category;

[0025] Based on the evaluation strategy, a cell selection and retention evaluation is performed on the cells of the searched satellites;

[0026] The different satellite maneuver categories include: a first satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is lower than a first preset degree; a second satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the first preset degree and is lower than a second preset degree; and a third satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the second preset degree.

[0027] In some embodiments, selecting an evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category based on the satellite maneuver category includes:

[0028] If the satellite maneuver category is the first satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the unmodified S criterion to perform cell selection and residency evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites;

[0029] If the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the modified first S criterion to perform cell selection and residency evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites.

[0030] If the satellite maneuver category is the third satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be either not to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellite, or to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellite after a preset interval period is met.

[0031] In some embodiments, the step of performing cell selection and retention assessment on the cells of the searched satellites based on the mobility information of the satellites searched by the terminal further includes:

[0032] The satellite maneuver time window is determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration;

[0033] Within the satellite maneuvering time window, a cell selection and retention assessment is performed on the searched cells based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cells of the searched satellites, the signal quality measurement of the cells of the searched satellites, and the modified first S criterion.

[0034] In some embodiments, before performing cell reselection and retention assessment on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites, the method further includes:

[0035] Based on the frequency information of the cell of the currently residing satellite and the frequency information of the cells of the neighboring satellite, the frequency band category of the cell of the neighboring satellite is determined;

[0036] Based on the priority information of the cell of the currently residing satellite and the priority information of the cells of the neighboring satellite, the priority category of the cell of the neighboring satellite is determined;

[0037] Based on the frequency band category and the priority category, the cell category of the neighboring satellite's cell is determined;

[0038] The cell categories include cells in the same frequency band or with the same priority but different frequency bands, cells in different frequency bands or different systems and the cells are high-priority cells, and cells in different frequencies and different systems and the cells are low-priority cells.

[0039] In some embodiments, when the cell category is a cell in the same frequency band or a cell in a different frequency band with the same priority, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites includes:

[0040] Based on the second signal quality offset value, the first priority criterion corresponding to the cell of the currently stationed satellite in the R criterion is modified to obtain the modified first priority criterion;

[0041] Based on the second signal quality offset value, the second priority criterion corresponding to the cell of the neighboring satellite in the R criterion is modified to obtain the modified second priority criterion;

[0042] Based on the modified first priority criterion and the modified second priority criterion, the modified R criterion is determined;

[0043] Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently residing satellite, the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the neighboring satellite, and the modified R criterion, a residing assessment is performed on the cell of the neighboring satellite.

[0044] In some embodiments, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites further includes:

[0045] The satellite maneuver time window is determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration;

[0046] Within the satellite maneuvering time window, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite, the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the neighboring satellite, and the modified R criterion.

[0047] In some embodiments, when the cell category is a cell of different frequency bands or different systems and the cell is a high-priority cell, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of the neighboring satellites includes:

[0048] Based on the third signal quality offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second reception quality criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second reception quality criterion;

[0049] Based on the third signal strength offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second receiving level criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second receiving level criterion;

[0050] Based on the modified second reception quality criterion and the modified second reception level criterion, the modified second S criterion is determined;

[0051] Within a preset time interval, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the cells of the neighboring satellites, the signal quality measurement value of the cells of the neighboring satellites, and the modified second S criterion.

[0052] In some embodiments, when the cell category is a cross-frequency and cross-system cell and the cell is a low-priority cell, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites includes:

[0053] Based on the third signal quality offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second reception quality criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second reception quality criterion;

[0054] Based on the third signal strength offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second receiving level criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second receiving level criterion;

[0055] Based on the modified second reception quality criterion and the modified second reception level criterion, the modified second S criterion is determined;

[0056] Within a preset time interval, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite, the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite and the unmodified S criterion, and the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite, the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite and the modified second S criterion.

[0057] In some embodiments, prior to performing the cell dwell assessment on the neighboring satellites, the method further includes:

[0058] It is determined that the terminal receives a preset cell signal quality threshold of the currently stationed satellite and that the terminal's stationing time in the cell of the currently stationed satellite exceeds a preset time.

[0059] In some embodiments, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites further includes:

[0060] The satellite maneuver time window is determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration;

[0061] Within the satellite maneuvering time window, based on the maneuvering information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuvering information of the neighboring satellites, as well as the modified second S criterion, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

[0062] In some embodiments, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites further includes:

[0063] Based on the satellite maneuver category, select the evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category;

[0064] Based on the evaluation strategy, cell reselection and retention evaluation is performed on the cells of the adjacent satellites;

[0065] The different satellite maneuver categories include: a first satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is lower than a first preset degree; a second satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the first preset degree and is lower than a second preset degree; and a third satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the second preset degree.

[0066] In some embodiments, selecting an evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category based on the satellite maneuver category further includes:

[0067] If the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to adjust the priority of the neighboring satellite's cell to a preset priority or to add the neighboring satellite's cell to the reselection candidate list after a preset time period.

[0068] In some embodiments, selecting an evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category based on the satellite maneuver category includes:

[0069] If the satellite maneuver category is the first satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the unmodified R criterion or the unmodified S criterion to perform cell reselection and retention evaluation on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

[0070] If the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the modified R criterion or the modified second S criterion to perform cell reselection and retention evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellites.

[0071] If the satellite maneuver category is the third satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be either not to perform cell reselection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellites, or to perform cell reselection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellites after a preset interval period is met.

[0072] In some embodiments, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites further includes:

[0073] If it is determined that the satellite maneuvering power occupancy information is greater than the preset satellite maneuvering power occupancy threshold, then based on the maneuvering information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuvering information of the neighboring satellites, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

[0074] In some embodiments, determining that preset residency conditions are met includes:

[0075] If the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the searched satellite meets the preset first signal strength value, and the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the searched satellite meets the preset first signal quality value, then it is determined that the cell of the searched satellite meets the preset dwell conditions.

[0076] In some embodiments, determining that preset residency conditions are met includes:

[0077] Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell currently residing in the satellite and the modified R criterion, a priority score for the cell currently residing in the satellite is determined; and

[0078] Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified R criterion, the priority score of the neighboring satellite cells is determined.

[0079] If the priority score of the neighboring satellite's cell is greater than the priority score of the currently residing satellite's cell, then the preset residing conditions of the neighboring satellite's cell are determined.

[0080] In some embodiments, determining that preset residency conditions are met includes:

[0081] Based on the reference signal received power measurement values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified second S criterion, the signal strength assessment values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells are determined; and

[0082] Based on the signal quality measurement values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified second S criterion, the signal quality assessment value of the neighboring satellite cells is determined;

[0083] If the signal strength assessment value of the neighboring satellite's cell meets the preset second signal strength value, or the signal quality assessment value of the neighboring satellite's cell meets the preset second signal quality value, then it is determined that the neighboring satellite's cell meets the preset dwell conditions.

[0084] In some embodiments, determining that preset residency conditions are met includes:

[0085] Based on the signal quality measurement value of the cell currently residing in the satellite and the unmodified S criterion, determine the signal quality assessment value of the cell currently residing in the satellite;

[0086] Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently stationed satellite and the unmodified S criterion, the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is determined;

[0087] Based on the signal quality measurement values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified second S criterion, the signal quality assessment value of the neighboring satellite cells is determined;

[0088] Based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite and the modified second S criterion, the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is determined;

[0089] If the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is less than the preset signal quality threshold of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, and the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is greater than the preset third signal quality value, or if the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is less than the preset signal strength threshold of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, and the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is greater than the preset third signal strength value, then it is determined that the cell of the neighboring satellite meets the preset stationing conditions.

[0090] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a terminal dynamic dwell device, comprising:

[0091] The acquisition module is used to acquire the satellite's maneuvering information, which is used to characterize the information generated when the satellite performs dynamic operations;

[0092] An evaluation module is used to perform a cell dwell assessment of the satellite based on the maneuvering information;

[0093] The dwell module is used to determine the cell of the satellite as the dwell cell when the preset dwell conditions are met based on the evaluation results.

[0094] Thirdly, embodiments of this application provide an electronic device, including: at least one processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor, wherein:

[0095] The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by at least one processor, which enables the at least one processor to perform the above-described terminal dynamic residency method.

[0096] Fourthly, embodiments of this application provide a storage medium in which the electronic device can execute the aforementioned terminal dynamic residency method when a computer program in the storage medium is executed by a processor of an electronic device.

[0097] Fifthly, embodiments of this application provide a computer program product that, when executed by an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the aforementioned terminal dynamic residency method.

[0098] In this embodiment, satellite maneuver information is acquired, which characterizes information generated when the satellite performs dynamic operations. Based on the maneuver information, a cell dwell assessment is performed on the satellite. When the assessment results determine that preset dwell conditions are met, the satellite's cell is designated as the dwell cell. In this way, the terminal promptly obtains satellite maneuver information and, in conjunction with this information, dwells on the cell when the preset dwell conditions are met. This effectively avoids selecting or reselecting cells with limited service power resources due to satellite maneuvering, thus avoiding multiple reselections and improving the efficiency of cell dwelling for the terminal, thereby enhancing the user experience.

[0099] Other features and advantages of this application will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the application. The objectives and other advantages of this application may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0100] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0101] Figure 1 A communication system architecture diagram of a terminal dynamic residency method provided in this application embodiment;

[0102] Figure 2 A flowchart illustrating a method for dynamic terminal residency provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0103] Figure 3 A flowchart illustrating a method for dynamic terminal dwell during cell selection, provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0104] Figure 4 A flowchart illustrating another method for dynamic terminal dwell during cell selection provided in this application embodiment;

[0105] Figure 5 A flowchart illustrating a method for determining cell category during cell reselection provided in this application embodiment;

[0106] Figure 6 A flowchart of a terminal dynamic camping method during cell reselection provided in this application embodiment;

[0107] Figure 7 A flowchart of another method for dynamic terminal dwell during cell reselection provided in this application embodiment;

[0108] Figure 8 A flowchart of another method for dynamic terminal dwell during cell reselection provided in this application embodiment;

[0109] Figure 9 A flowchart of another method for dynamic terminal dwell during cell reselection provided in this application embodiment;

[0110] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal dynamic dwell device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0111] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device for implementing a terminal dynamic dwell method, provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0112] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other. Furthermore, although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that shown here.

[0113] The terms "first" and "second" in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an "or" relationship. Furthermore, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive protection. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices. "A plurality" in this application can mean at least two, for example, two, three, or more; this application does not impose such limitations.

[0114] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrates exemplary embodiments of this application, including various details to aid understanding. These embodiments should be considered merely exemplary. Therefore, those skilled in the art should recognize that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of this application. Similarly, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of well-known functions and structures are omitted in the following description. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, certain existing industry solutions such as software, components, and models may be mentioned. These should be considered exemplary, intended only to illustrate the feasibility of implementing the technical solutions of this application, and do not imply that the applicant has already used or necessarily used such solutions.

[0115] The acquisition, transmission, storage, and use of data in this application all comply with the requirements of relevant national laws and regulations.

[0116] For ease of understanding, the technical terms used in this application are as follows:

[0117] Cell: In cellular mobile communication systems, a cell is the area covered by one of the base stations or a part of a base station (fan antenna), in which terminal devices can reliably communicate with the base station via a wireless channel; in satellite communication systems, a satellite cell is the area covered by the radio waves emitted by one of the satellites, in which radio communication stations can use the satellite as a relay for communication.

[0118] System Information Block (SIB): An SIB is a series of predefined data structures transmitted to user equipment via a broadcast channel. These SIBs contain key parameters for network operation, enabling terminals to correctly register, connect, and serve within the network. Different SIBs contain different types of information, depending on the network requirements and configuration.

[0119] The S-criteria are primarily used for cell evaluation during cell selection and initial access procedures. Their purpose is to determine whether a cell is suitable for a terminal to camp and provide service. The S-criteria include the Received Level Criterion (Srxlev) and the Received Quality Criterion (Squal), which evaluate the cell's signal strength and signal quality, respectively.

[0120] The R criterion is primarily used for cell priority assessment during the cell reselection process. It determines whether a cell needs to be reselected from the current cell to the target neighboring cell by calculating the priority scores (Rs and Rn) of the current cell and neighboring cells.

[0121] The preferred embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit this application. Furthermore, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0122] Please refer to Figure 1 This is a communication system architecture diagram of a terminal dynamic residency method provided in an embodiment of this application. It should be understood that the embodiments of this application are not limited to... Figure 1 In the system shown, in addition, Figure 1 The device in the diagram can be hardware, software defined by function, or a combination of both. For example... Figure 1 As shown in the embodiments of this application, the communication system architecture provided includes satellites and terminals.

[0123] The terminal can also be called a user terminal or user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), etc. Terminals can be deployed on land, including indoor, outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted devices. Examples include mobile phones, tablets, computers with wireless transceiver capabilities, virtual reality (VR) terminal devices, augmented reality (AR) terminal devices, wireless terminals in industrial control, vehicle-mounted terminals, and wireless terminals in self-driving vehicles.

[0124] It should be noted that the satellite mentioned in the embodiments of this application refers to network-side equipment mounted on a satellite, which may also be called a satellite base station.

[0125] It should be noted that, Figure 1 This application does not limit the number of satellites and terminals included in the communication system, but only as an example. Figure 1 The example shown is a communication system consisting of a satellite and a terminal.

[0126] After introducing the communication system of the embodiments of this application, the terminal dynamic residence method proposed in this application will be described below with specific embodiments.

[0127] Please refer to Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a terminal dynamic residency method provided in an embodiment of this application. The method is applied to... Figure 1 The method is performed in the terminal and includes the following steps.

[0128] In step 201, the satellite's maneuvering information is acquired, wherein the maneuvering information is used to characterize the information generated when the satellite performs dynamic operations.

[0129] In practical implementation, for pure satellite communication systems or satellite-enhanced systems, terminals can communicate directly with satellites. Since satellites periodically broadcast SIB information to all terminals within their coverage area, and in traditional terrestrial cellular networks, terminals mainly communicate with ground base stations (such as eNodeB in LTE or gNodeB in 5G NR), base stations also broadcast SIB information to terminals within their coverage area. Therefore, satellite mobility information can be added to the SIB information, so that the target terminal can obtain satellite mobility information based on the SIB information.

[0130] In practical implementation, in addition to obtaining satellite maneuvering information through broadcast SIB information, the terminal can also obtain satellite maneuvering information through dedicated signaling. Dedicated signaling is a point-to-point signaling link established between the terminal and the satellite or terrestrial network. The terminal requests and receives maneuvering information through RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling or proprietary protocols. The above two methods of obtaining maneuvering information can be used individually or in combination. The methods of obtaining satellite maneuvering information described in this application are only for illustration and explanation of this application and are not intended to limit this application. The specific method of obtaining satellite maneuvering information may be designed according to actual needs, and this application does not limit it.

[0131] In practice, maneuvering information is used to characterize information generated when a satellite performs dynamic operations, such as obstacle avoidance maneuvers, orbital adjustments, and attitude changes. Satellite maneuvering information includes at least one of the following:

[0132] Satellite maneuver categories, where different satellite maneuver categories characterize different degrees of satellite service limitation;

[0133] The cell selection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver includes the first signal strength offset value and the first signal quality offset value used to adjust the S criterion;

[0134] Satellite maneuver timing information, including the start time and duration of the satellite maneuver;

[0135] Satellite maneuver power usage information;

[0136] The cell reselection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver includes the second signal quality offset value used to adjust the R criterion, the third signal quality offset value used to adjust the S criterion, and the third signal strength offset value.

[0137] The different satellite maneuver categories include: a first satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is lower than a first preset level; a second satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the first preset level and is lower than a second preset level; and a third satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the second preset level.

[0138] For example, in the first satellite maneuver category, the satellite's service capability is minimally affected, and normal communication service quality can generally be maintained. In the second satellite maneuver category, the satellite's service capability is somewhat limited, but it can still provide a certain level of service, although some performance indicators (such as bandwidth and latency) may need to be reduced. In the third satellite maneuver category, the satellite's service capability is significantly limited, and it may only be able to provide very limited service, or even be temporarily unable to provide service. It should be noted that in practical applications, more satellite maneuver categories can be defined according to needs, and it is not limited to the three categories in this application.

[0139] In step 202, a dwell time assessment of the satellite cell is performed based on the maneuver information.

[0140] In practice, the target terminal's status information can be used to determine whether to conduct a cell selection stay assessment or a cell reselection stay assessment.

[0141] In practice, during the cell selection phase, the target terminal mainly evaluates whether the satellites it finds are suitable for connection; while during the cell reselection phase, more attention is paid to neighboring satellites as potential new service nodes.

[0142] In practice, the target terminal's status information may include the target terminal's location information, service requirements, network status, etc. If, based on the target terminal's status information, it is determined that the target terminal is attempting to access the network for the first time or is moving from a non-signal area to a signal-covered area, then a cell selection and stationing assessment is performed, and the satellites searched by the terminal are identified as the satellites to be assessed. If the target terminal already has a stationing satellite, then a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed, and neighboring satellites are identified as the satellites to be assessed.

[0143] In practice, when the satellite being evaluated is a satellite searched by the terminal, cell selection and retention evaluation is performed on the cell of the searched satellite based on the maneuvering information of the satellite searched by the terminal; when the satellite being evaluated is a neighboring satellite, cell reselection and retention evaluation is performed on the cell of the neighboring satellite based on the maneuvering information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuvering information of the neighboring satellite.

[0144] The following sections will introduce the terminal dynamic residency method of this application from two aspects: community selection residency assessment and community reselection residency assessment.

[0145] Firstly, the community selection and residency assessment.

[0146] When the satellite maneuver information includes the cell selection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver, including the first signal strength offset value and the first signal quality offset value used to adjust the S criterion, please refer to... Figure 3 This is a flowchart of a method for dynamic terminal camping during cell selection provided in an embodiment of this application, and the method includes the following steps.

[0147] In step 301, the first receiving level criterion in the S criterion is modified based on the first signal strength offset value to obtain the modified first receiving level criterion.

[0148] In practical implementation, the formula for the first received level criterion in the S-criteria is as follows:

[0149] Srxlev=Qrxlevmeas-(Qrxlevmin+Qrxlevminoffset)-Pcompensation-Qoffsettemp;

[0150] Wherein, Qrxlevmeas is the measured value of the cell reference signal received power of the searched satellite measured by the terminal, Qrxlevmin is the minimum received level threshold set by the network, Qrxlevminoffset is the temporary offset, Pcompensation is the compensation value, and Qoffsettemp is another temporary offset.

[0151] In practice, the first signal strength offset value can be defined as Qoffset. maneuver1PThe modification can be based on the existing first received level criterion and Qoffset. maneuver1P The difference is used to obtain the modified first received level criterion, Srxlev-Qoffset. maneuver1P .

[0152] In step 302, the first reception quality criterion in the S criterion is modified based on the first signal quality offset value to obtain the modified first reception quality criterion.

[0153] In practical implementation, the formula for the first acceptance quality criterion in the S criterion is as follows:

[0154] Squal=Qqualmeas-(Qqualmin+Qqualminoffset)-Qoffsettemp;

[0155] Where Qqualmeas is the cell signal quality measurement value of the searched satellite measured by the terminal, Qqualmin is the minimum reception quality threshold set by the network, Qqualminoffset is the temporary offset, and Qoffsettemp is another temporary offset.

[0156] In practice, the first signal quality offset value can be defined as Qoffset. maneuver1Q The modification can be based on the existing first receiving quality criterion and Qoffset. maneuver1Q The difference is calculated to obtain the modified first reception quality criterion, Squal-Qoffset. maneuver1Q .

[0157] In step 303, the modified first S criterion is determined based on the modified first receive level criterion and the modified first receive quality criterion.

[0158] In practical implementation, the modified first received level criterion is Srxlev-Qoffset. maneuver1P The revised first reception quality criterion is Squal-Qoffset. maneuver1Q

[0159] Therefore, the modified first S criterion is: Srxlev - Qoffset maneuver1P and Squal-Qoffset maneuver1Q .

[0160] In step 304, a dwell assessment is performed on the cell of the searched satellite based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the searched satellite, the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the searched satellite, and the modified first S criterion.

[0161] In practice, the measured reference signal received power of the cell of the searched satellite and the modified first received level criterion Srxlev-Qoffset are used. maneuver1P The system determines the signal strength assessment value of the cells of the searched satellites to perform a dwell assessment of the signal strength of the cells of the searched satellites, and, based on the signal quality measurements of the cells of the searched satellites and the modified first reception quality criterion Squal-Qoffset... maneuver1Q The signal quality assessment value of the cell for the searched satellite is determined in order to conduct a dwell assessment of the signal quality of the cell for the searched satellite.

[0162] In practical implementation, when the satellite maneuver information also includes satellite maneuver categories, taking the example of satellite maneuver categories including the first satellite maneuver category, the second satellite maneuver category, and the third satellite maneuver category, please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 4 This is a flowchart of another method for dynamic terminal camping during cell selection provided in this application embodiment, and the method includes the following steps.

[0163] In step 401, the satellite maneuver category is determined based on the satellite maneuver information.

[0164] In step 402, it is determined whether the satellite maneuver category is the first maneuver category. If so, proceed to step 403; otherwise, proceed to step 404.

[0165] In step 403, an evaluation strategy corresponding to the first maneuver category is selected to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites.

[0166] In practice, if the satellite maneuver category is the first satellite maneuver category, the satellite's service capability is less affected and can basically maintain normal communication service quality. In this case, the evaluation strategy is to use the unmodified S criterion to perform cell selection and retention evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites.

[0167] In step 404, it is determined whether the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category. If so, proceed to step 405; otherwise, proceed to step 406.

[0168] In step 405, an evaluation strategy corresponding to the second maneuver category is selected to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites.

[0169] In practice, if the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, the satellite's service capability is somewhat limited under this condition, but it can still provide a certain level of service. However, it may be necessary to reduce certain performance indicators (such as bandwidth, latency, etc.). In this case, the evaluation strategy is to use the modified first S criterion to perform cell selection and residency evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites.

[0170] In practice, the specific implementation process of using the modified first S criterion to perform cell selection and retention assessment on the cells of the searched satellites can be referred to steps 301 to 304, which will not be repeated here.

[0171] In step 406, an evaluation strategy corresponding to the third maneuver category is selected to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites.

[0172] In specific implementation, if the satellite maneuver category is the third satellite maneuver category, the satellite's service capability is significantly limited in this state, and it may only be able to provide very limited services, or even be temporarily unable to provide services. In this case, the evaluation strategy is to not perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellite, or to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellite after a preset interval period is met.

[0173] In specific implementation, when the satellite maneuver information also includes satellite maneuver time information, a satellite maneuver time window can be determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration. Within the satellite maneuver time window, based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the searched satellite, the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the searched satellite, and the modified first S criterion, a cell selection and retention assessment is performed on the cell of the searched satellite. That is, within the satellite maneuver time window, steps 301 to 304 and step 404 are executed.

[0174] Secondly, the community re-selection and residency assessment.

[0175] In practice, before conducting cell reselection and retention assessments for adjacent satellite cells, it is necessary to determine the appropriate cell reselection method based on the cell category. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 5 This is a flowchart of a method for determining the cell category during cell reselection provided in an embodiment of this application, and the method includes the following steps.

[0176] In step 501, the frequency band category of the neighboring satellite's cell is determined based on the frequency information of the cell of the currently stationed satellite and the frequency information of the cells of the neighboring satellite.

[0177] In practice, frequency information can be extracted from the SIB information of the currently stationed satellite and neighboring satellites. If the frequency of the neighboring satellite is the same as that of the currently stationed satellite, it is classified as the same frequency band. If the frequency of the neighboring satellite is different from that of the currently stationed satellite, it is classified as the different frequency band.

[0178] In step 502, the priority category of the cells of the neighboring satellites is determined based on the priority information of the cells of the currently stationed satellite and the priority information of the cells of the neighboring satellites.

[0179] In practice, priority information can be extracted from the SIB information of the currently stationed satellite and neighboring satellites. If the priority of a neighboring satellite is higher than that of the currently stationed satellite, it is classified as high priority. If the priority of a neighboring satellite is equal to that of the currently stationed satellite, it is classified as equal priority. If the priority of a neighboring satellite is lower than that of the currently stationed satellite, it is classified as low priority.

[0180] In step 503, the cell category of adjacent satellite cells is determined based on frequency band category and priority category. The cell category mainly includes cells in the same frequency band or with the same priority but different frequency bands, cells in different frequency bands or different systems and the cells are high priority cells, and cells in different frequencies and different systems and the cells are low priority cells.

[0181] Among them, cells in the same frequency band or different frequency bands with the same priority can be cells in the same frequency band or cells in different frequency bands but with the same priority. These cells are usually easier to switch over because they are either in the same frequency band or have the same priority.

[0182] Cells in different frequency bands or systems and which are high-priority cells: These cells are not only in different frequency bands or systems, but also have higher priority. Although the handover cost of such cells is higher, they may provide better service quality due to their high priority.

[0183] Inter-frequency and inter-system cells that are low-priority cells: These cells are located in different frequency bands or systems and have lower priority. For example, when the service quality of the currently stationed satellite is significantly reduced and there are no other available high-priority cells, it is possible to choose to station in such cells.

[0184] For example, the target terminal is communicating through its current satellite. There are three neighboring satellites around the current satellite: neighboring satellite A, neighboring satellite B, and neighboring satellite C.

[0185] If the frequency information of the neighboring satellite A is the same as that of the currently stationed satellite, and the priority information is the same as that of the currently stationed satellite, then the frequency band category of the neighboring satellite A is the same frequency band, the priority category is the same priority, and the cell category of the neighboring satellite A is a cell in the same frequency band or a cell in the same priority but different frequency band.

[0186] If the frequency information of neighboring satellite B is different from that of the currently stationed satellite, and its priority information is higher than that of the currently stationed satellite, then the frequency band category of neighboring satellite B is different frequency band, the priority category is high priority, and the cell category of neighboring satellite B is a cell of different frequency band or different system and that cell is a high priority cell.

[0187] If the frequency information of neighboring satellite C is different from that of the currently stationed satellite, and its priority information is lower than that of the currently stationed satellite, then the frequency band category of neighboring satellite C is different frequency band, the priority category is low priority, and the cell category of neighboring satellite C is different frequency and different system cell, and this cell is a low priority cell.

[0188] The following describes the terminal dynamic camping method during cell reselection when the cell categories are cells in the same frequency band or cells in the same priority but different frequency bands, cells in different frequency bands or different systems and the cell is a high-priority cell, and cells in different frequencies and different systems and the cell is a low-priority cell.

[0189] Scenario 1: Cells that are in the same frequency band or have the same priority but different frequency bands.

[0190] When the satellite maneuver information includes the cell reselection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver, and the second signal quality offset value used to adjust the R criterion, please refer to... Figure 6 This is a flowchart of a method for dynamic terminal camping during cell reselection provided in an embodiment of this application, and the method includes the following steps.

[0191] In step 601, the first priority criterion corresponding to the cell of the currently stationed satellite in the R criterion is modified based on the second signal quality offset value to obtain the modified first priority criterion.

[0192] In practical implementation, the formula for the first priority criterion corresponding to the cell where the currently residing satellite is located in the R criterion is as follows:

[0193] R s =Q meas,s +Q hyst -Qoffset temp ;

[0194] Among them, Q meas,s Q is the reference signal received power measurement of the cell where the terminal currently hosts the satellite. hyst The lag value is Qoffset. temp This is a temporary offset value.

[0195] In practice, the second signal quality offset value can be defined as Qoffset. maneuver2 The modification can be based on the existing first priority criterion and Qoffset. maneuver2 The difference is taken to obtain the modified first priority criterion, R. s -Qoffset maneuver2 .

[0196] In step 602, the second priority criterion corresponding to the cell of the neighboring satellite in the R criterion is modified based on the second signal quality offset value to obtain the modified second priority criterion.

[0197] In practical implementation, the formula for the second priority criterion corresponding to the cell of adjacent satellites in the R criterion is as follows:

[0198] R n =Q meas,n -Qoffset-Qoffset temp ;

[0199] Among them, Q meas,n The reference signal received power measurement value of the neighboring satellite cell is given by the terminal, and Qoffset is the offset. temp This is a temporary offset value.

[0200] In practice, the modification can be based on the existing second priority criterion and Qoffset. maneuver2 By taking the difference, we obtain the modified second priority criterion as R. n -Qoffset maneuver2 .

[0201] In step 603, the modified R criterion is determined based on the modified first priority criterion and the modified second priority criterion.

[0202] In practice, the revised first priority criterion is R. s -Qoffset maneuver2 The revised second priority criterion is R. n -Qoffset maneuver2 .

[0203] Therefore, the revised R criterion is R s -Qoffset maneuver2 and R n -Qoffset maneuver2 .

[0204] In step 604, based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the neighboring satellite, and the modified R criterion, a stationing assessment of the cell of the neighboring satellite is performed.

[0205] In practice, the reference signal received power measurement of the cell currently hosting the satellite and the modified first priority criterion R are used. s -Qoffset maneuver2 Calculate the cell priority score of the currently residing satellite; and, based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell from neighboring satellites and the modified second priority criterion R. n -Qoffset maneuver2The priority score of the cell of the neighboring satellite is calculated. Then, based on the cell priority score of the currently stationed satellite and the cell priority score of the neighboring satellite, the cell of the neighboring satellite is evaluated for stationing.

[0206] In specific implementation, when the satellite maneuver information also includes satellite maneuver time information, a satellite maneuver time window can be determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration. Within the satellite maneuver time window, based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite, and the modified R criterion, a stationing assessment of the cell of the neighboring satellite is performed. That is, within the satellite maneuver time window, steps 601 to 604 above are executed.

[0207] Scenario 2: The cell category is a cell with different frequency bands or different systems and the cell is a high-priority cell.

[0208] When the satellite maneuver information includes the cell reselection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver, including the third signal quality offset value and the third signal strength offset value used to adjust the S criterion, please refer to... Figure 7 This is a flowchart of another method for dynamic terminal camping during cell reselection provided in this application embodiment, and the method includes the following steps.

[0209] In step 701, the second reception quality criterion in the S criterion is modified based on the third signal quality offset value, and the modified second reception quality criterion is determined.

[0210] In practical implementation, the second reception quality criterion in the S criterion is Squal, and the third signal quality offset value can be defined as Qoffset. maneuver3Q The modification can be based on the existing second receiving quality criterion and Qoffset. maneuver3Q The difference is calculated to obtain the modified second reception quality criterion, Squal-Qoffset. maneuver3Q .

[0211] In step 702, the second receiving level criterion in the S criterion is modified based on the third signal strength offset value, and the modified second receiving level criterion is determined.

[0212] In practical implementation, the second receiving level criterion in the S criterion is Srxlev, and the third signal strength offset value can be defined as Qoffset. maneuver3P The modification can be based on the existing second receive level criterion and Qoffset. maneuver3P The difference is used to obtain the modified second receive level criterion, Srxlev-Qoffset. maneuver3P .

[0213] In step 703, the modified second S criterion is determined based on the modified second reception quality criterion and the modified second reception level criterion.

[0214] In practical implementation, the modified second receiving level criterion is Srxlev-Qoffset. maneuver3P The revised second reception quality criterion is Squal-Qoffset. maneuver3Q .

[0215] Therefore, the modified second S criterion is: Srxlev - Qoffset maneuver3P and Squal-Qoffset maneuver3Q .

[0216] In step 704, within a preset time interval, a dwell assessment of the neighboring satellite's cell is performed based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the neighboring satellite's cell, the signal quality measurement value of the neighboring satellite's cell, and the modified second S criterion.

[0217] In practice, the preset time interval can be TreselectionRAT, based on the reference signal received power measurement of neighboring satellite cells and the modified second received level criterion Srxlev-Qoffset. maneuver3P The system determines the signal strength assessment values ​​of neighboring satellite cells to perform a dwell assessment of the signal strength of neighboring satellite cells, and, based on the signal quality measurements of neighboring satellite cells and the modified second reception quality criterion Squal-Qoffset... maneuver3Q The signal quality assessment value of the cells of neighboring satellites is determined in order to conduct a dwell assessment of the signal quality of the cells of neighboring satellites.

[0218] In practice, before conducting a dwell time assessment of adjacent satellite cells, it can be determined that the received signal quality threshold of the currently dwelling satellite cell is preset and that the terminal dwell time in the currently dwelling satellite cell exceeds the preset duration.

[0219] For example, when a terminal stays in the cell of the currently stationed satellite for more than 1 second and receives the cell signal quality threshold of the currently stationed satellite, where the cell signal quality threshold of the currently stationed satellite is ThreshServingLowQ.

[0220] In specific implementation, when the satellite maneuver information also includes satellite maneuver time information, a satellite maneuver time window can be determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration. Within the satellite maneuver time window, based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of the neighboring satellites, as well as the modified second S criterion, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites. That is, within the satellite maneuver time window, the above steps 701 to 704 are executed.

[0221] Scenario 3: The cell category is a different frequency and different system cell and the cell is a low priority cell.

[0222] When the satellite maneuver information includes the cell reselection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver, including the third signal quality offset value and the third signal strength offset value used to adjust the S criterion, please refer to... Figure 8 This is a flowchart of another method for dynamic terminal camping during cell reselection provided in this application embodiment, and the method includes the following steps.

[0223] In step 801, the second reception quality criterion in the S criterion is modified based on the third signal quality offset value in the cell reselection offset value, and the modified second reception quality criterion is determined.

[0224] The specific implementation process of step 801 is the same as that of step 701, and will not be repeated here.

[0225] In step 802, the second receiving level criterion in the S criterion is modified based on the third signal strength offset value in the cell reselection offset value, and the modified second receiving level criterion is determined.

[0226] The specific implementation process of step 802 is the same as that of step 702, and will not be repeated here.

[0227] In step 803, the modified second S criterion is determined based on the modified second reception quality criterion and the modified second reception level criterion.

[0228] The specific implementation process of step 803 is the same as that of step 703, and will not be repeated here.

[0229] In step 804, within a preset time interval, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of neighboring satellites based on the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite, the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite and the unmodified S criterion, as well as the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite, the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite and the modified second S criterion.

[0230] In practice, the preset time interval can be TreselectionRAT. Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell currently residing with the satellite and the unmodified S criterion, the signal strength assessment value of the cell currently residing with the satellite is determined. Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cells of neighboring satellites and the modified second receive level criterion Srxlev-Qoffset, the signal strength assessment value of the cell currently residing with the satellite is determined. maneuver3P This involves determining the signal strength assessment values ​​of cells belonging to neighboring satellites, and performing a dwell assessment of cells belonging to neighboring satellites based on the signal strength assessment values ​​of the currently occupied satellite cells and the cells belonging to neighboring satellites; and...

[0231] Based on the signal quality measurements of the cell currently residing with the satellite and the unmodified S criterion, determine the signal quality assessment value of the cell currently residing with the satellite. Based on the signal quality measurements of cells of neighboring satellites and the modified second reception quality criterion Squal-Qoffset, determine the signal quality assessment value of the cell currently residing with the satellite. maneuver3Q The signal quality assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is determined, and based on the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite and the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite, a stationing assessment of the cell of the neighboring satellite is performed.

[0232] In practice, before conducting a dwell time assessment of adjacent satellite cells, it can be determined that the received signal quality threshold of the currently dwelling satellite cell is preset and that the terminal dwell time in the currently dwelling satellite cell exceeds the preset duration.

[0233] For example, when a terminal stays in the cell of the currently stationed satellite for more than 1 second and receives the cell signal quality threshold of the currently stationed satellite, where the cell signal quality threshold of the currently stationed satellite is ThreshServingLowQ.

[0234] In specific implementation, when the satellite maneuver information also includes satellite maneuver time information, a satellite maneuver time window can be determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration. Within the satellite maneuver time window, based on the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite and the unmodified S criterion, as well as the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite, the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite and the modified second S criterion, a stationing assessment of the cells of the neighboring satellite is performed. That is, within the satellite maneuver time window, steps 801 to 804 above are executed.

[0235] In specific implementation, if any of the above steps 601-604, 701-704, and 801-804 include satellite maneuvering categories in the satellite maneuvering information (taking the satellite maneuvering categories as including a first satellite maneuvering category, a second satellite maneuvering category, and a third satellite maneuvering category as an example), please refer to... Figure 9 This is a flowchart of another method for dynamic terminal camping during cell reselection provided in this application embodiment, and the method includes the following steps.

[0236] In step 901, the satellite maneuver category is determined based on the satellite maneuver information.

[0237] In step 902, it is determined whether the satellite maneuver category is the first maneuver category. If so, proceed to step 903; otherwise, proceed to step 904.

[0238] In step 903, an evaluation strategy corresponding to the first maneuver category is selected to perform cell reselection and residency evaluation on the cells of adjacent satellites.

[0239] In practice, if the satellite maneuver category is the first satellite maneuver category, the satellite's service capability is less affected and can basically maintain normal communication service quality. In this case, the evaluation strategy is to use the unmodified R criterion or the unmodified S criterion to evaluate the cell reselection and retention of adjacent satellite cells.

[0240] In step 904, it is determined whether the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category. If so, proceed to step 905; otherwise, proceed to step 906.

[0241] In step 905, an evaluation strategy corresponding to the second maneuver category is selected to perform cell reselection and residency evaluation on the cells of adjacent satellites.

[0242] In practice, if the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, the satellite's service capability is somewhat limited under this condition, but it can still provide a certain level of service. However, it may be necessary to reduce certain performance indicators (such as bandwidth, latency, etc.). In this case, the evaluation strategy is determined to be the modified R criterion or the modified second S criterion, and cell reselection and retention evaluation is performed on the cells of adjacent satellites.

[0243] In practice, if the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, the evaluation strategy can also be to adjust the priority of the adjacent satellite cell to a preset priority or to add the adjacent satellite cell to the reselection candidate list after a preset time. For example, the adjacent satellite cell can be set to the lowest priority, or the longest predefined time for not being included in the reselection list can be set, such as 300 seconds.

[0244] In step 906, an evaluation strategy corresponding to the third maneuver category is selected to perform cell reselection and residency evaluation on the cells of neighboring satellites.

[0245] In practice, if the satellite maneuver category is the third satellite maneuver category, the satellite's service capability is significantly limited under this condition. It may only be able to provide very limited services or even be temporarily unable to provide services. In this case, the assessment strategy is to not conduct cell reselection and residency assessments on the cells of adjacent satellites, or to conduct cell reselection and residency assessments on the cells of adjacent satellites after a preset interval period is met.

[0246] In practice, if the satellite maneuver information also includes satellite maneuver power occupancy information, then based on the satellite maneuver power occupancy information and the preset satellite maneuver power occupancy threshold, when it is determined that the satellite maneuver power occupancy information is greater than the preset satellite maneuver power occupancy threshold, a cell reselection and retention assessment of the adjacent satellite cells can be triggered.

[0247] In step 203, when the preset dwell conditions are met based on the evaluation results, the satellite's cell is determined as the dwell cell.

[0248] In specific implementation, when the satellite being evaluated is a found satellite, since the cell selection and dwell assessment of the cell of the found satellite is based on the measured reference signal received power value of the cell of the found satellite, the measured signal quality value of the cell of the found satellite, and the modified first S criterion, it can be set that if the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the found satellite meets the preset first signal strength value and the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the found satellite meets the preset first signal quality value, then it is determined that the cell of the found satellite meets the preset dwell conditions, wherein the preset first signal strength value and the preset first signal quality value are set to 0.

[0249] In practice, when the satellite being evaluated is an adjacent satellite, the cell category of the adjacent satellite's cell can be determined. If the adjacent satellite's cell is a cell in the same frequency band or a cell in the same priority but different frequency band, the preset dwelling conditions of the adjacent satellite's cell can be set if the priority score of the adjacent satellite's cell is greater than the priority score of the currently dwelling satellite's cell.

[0250] In specific implementation, if the cell is a cell in a different frequency band or system and is a high-priority cell, it can be set that if the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the adjacent satellite meets the preset second signal strength value, or the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the adjacent satellite meets the preset second signal quality value, then the cell of the adjacent satellite meets the preset dwell conditions.

[0251] In practical implementation, if the cell is a low-priority cell and operates in a different frequency band or system, a setting can be made that if the signal quality assessment value of the cell currently residing in the satellite is less than a preset signal quality threshold for the cell currently residing in the satellite, and the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the adjacent satellite is greater than a preset third signal quality value; or

[0252] If the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is less than the preset signal strength threshold of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, and the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is greater than the preset third signal strength value, then it is determined that the cell of the neighboring satellite meets the preset stationing conditions.

[0253] In this embodiment, the terminal obtains satellite mobility information and adds satellite mobility information parameters during cell selection and cell reselection. This allows the terminal to consider satellite mobility during cell selection and cell reselection, effectively avoiding the selection or reselection of cells with limited service power resources due to satellite mobility, thus avoiding multiple reselections. This maximizes the terminal's ability to camp on a suitable cell, improves the efficiency of cell camping, and enhances the user experience.

[0254] Based on the same technical concept, this application also provides a terminal dynamic dwell device. The principle of the terminal dynamic dwell device in solving the problem is similar to that of the above-mentioned terminal dynamic dwell method. Therefore, the implementation of the terminal dynamic dwell device can refer to the implementation of the terminal dynamic dwell method, and the repeated parts will not be described again.

[0255] Figure 10 The present application provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal dynamic dwell device, including an acquisition module 1001, an evaluation module 1002, and a dwell module 1003.

[0256] The acquisition module 1001 is used to acquire the satellite's maneuvering information, which is used to characterize the information generated when the satellite performs dynamic operations;

[0257] Evaluation module 1002 is used to perform a dwell time assessment of the satellite's cell based on the maneuvering information;

[0258] The dwell module 1003 is used to determine the cell of the satellite as the dwell cell when the preset dwell conditions are met based on the evaluation results.

[0259] In some embodiments, the mobility information includes at least one of the following:

[0260] Satellite maneuver categories, where different satellite maneuver categories characterize different degrees of satellite service limitation;

[0261] The cell selection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver includes the first signal strength offset value and the first signal quality offset value used to adjust the S criterion;

[0262] Satellite maneuver timing information, including the start time and duration of the satellite maneuver;

[0263] Satellite maneuver power usage information;

[0264] The cell reselection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver includes the second signal quality offset value used to adjust the R criterion, the third signal quality offset value used to adjust the S criterion, and the third signal strength offset value.

[0265] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is specifically used for at least one of the following steps:

[0266] Based on the satellite mobility information searched by the terminal, a cell selection and dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the searched satellites;

[0267] Based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

[0268] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is specifically used for:

[0269] Based on the first signal strength offset value, the first receiving level criterion in the S criterion is modified to obtain the modified first receiving level criterion;

[0270] Based on the first signal quality offset value, the first reception quality criterion in the S criterion is modified to obtain the modified first reception quality criterion;

[0271] Based on the modified first receiving level criterion and the modified first receiving quality criterion, the modified first S criterion is determined;

[0272] Based on the measured reference signal received power of the cell of the searched satellite, the measured signal quality of the cell of the searched satellite, and the modified first S criterion, a dwell assessment is performed on the cell of the searched satellite.

[0273] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is further configured to:

[0274] Based on the satellite maneuver category, select the evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category;

[0275] Based on the evaluation strategy, a cell selection and retention evaluation is performed on the cells of the searched satellites;

[0276] The different satellite maneuver categories include: a first satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is lower than a first preset degree; a second satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the first preset degree and is lower than a second preset degree; and a third satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the second preset degree.

[0277] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is specifically used for:

[0278] If the satellite maneuver category is the first satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the unmodified S criterion to perform cell selection and residency evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites;

[0279] If the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the modified first S criterion to perform cell selection and residency evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites.

[0280] If the satellite maneuver category is the third satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be either not to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellite, or to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellite after a preset interval period is met.

[0281] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is further configured to:

[0282] The satellite maneuver time window is determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration;

[0283] Within the satellite maneuvering time window, a cell selection and retention assessment is performed on the searched cells based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cells of the searched satellites, the signal quality measurement of the cells of the searched satellites, and the modified first S criterion.

[0284] In some embodiments, it also includes:

[0285] The category determination module 1004 is used to determine the frequency band category of the cells of the adjacent satellite based on the frequency information of the cells of the currently stationed satellite and the frequency information of the cells of the adjacent satellite before the evaluation module 1002 performs cell reselection stationing evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellite based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of the adjacent satellite.

[0286] Based on the priority information of the cell of the currently residing satellite and the priority information of the cells of the neighboring satellite, the priority category of the cell of the neighboring satellite is determined;

[0287] Based on the frequency band category and the priority category, the cell category of the neighboring satellite's cell is determined;

[0288] The cell categories include cells in the same frequency band or with the same priority but different frequency bands, cells in different frequency bands or different systems and the cells are high-priority cells, and cells in different frequencies and different systems and the cells are low-priority cells.

[0289] In some embodiments, when the cell category is a cell in the same frequency band or a cell in a different frequency band with the same priority, the evaluation module 1002 is specifically used for:

[0290] Based on the second signal quality offset value, the first priority criterion corresponding to the cell of the currently stationed satellite in the R criterion is modified to obtain the modified first priority criterion;

[0291] Based on the second signal quality offset value, the second priority criterion corresponding to the cell of the neighboring satellite in the R criterion is modified to obtain the modified second priority criterion;

[0292] Based on the modified first priority criterion and the modified second priority criterion, the modified R criterion is determined;

[0293] Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently residing satellite, the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the neighboring satellite, and the modified R criterion, a residing assessment is performed on the cell of the neighboring satellite.

[0294] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is further configured to:

[0295] The satellite maneuver time window is determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration;

[0296] Within the satellite maneuvering time window, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite, the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the neighboring satellite, and the modified R criterion.

[0297] In some embodiments, when the cell category is a cell of different frequency bands or different systems and the cell is a high-priority cell, the evaluation module 1002 is specifically used for:

[0298] Based on the third signal quality offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second reception quality criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second reception quality criterion;

[0299] Based on the third signal strength offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second receiving level criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second receiving level criterion;

[0300] Based on the modified second reception quality criterion and the modified second reception level criterion, the modified second S criterion is determined;

[0301] Within a preset time interval, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the cells of the neighboring satellites, the signal quality measurement value of the cells of the neighboring satellites, and the modified second S criterion.

[0302] In some embodiments, when the cell category is a cross-frequency and cross-system cell and the cell is a low-priority cell, the evaluation module 1002 is specifically used for:

[0303] Based on the third signal quality offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second reception quality criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second reception quality criterion;

[0304] Based on the third signal strength offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second receiving level criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second receiving level criterion;

[0305] Based on the modified second reception quality criterion and the modified second reception level criterion, the modified second S criterion is determined;

[0306] Within a preset time interval, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite, the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite and the unmodified S criterion, and the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite, the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite and the modified second S criterion.

[0307] In some embodiments, before performing the cell dwell assessment on the neighboring satellites, the assessment module 1002 is further configured to:

[0308] It is determined that the terminal receives a preset cell signal quality threshold of the currently stationed satellite and that the terminal's stationing time in the cell of the currently stationed satellite exceeds a preset time.

[0309] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is further configured to:

[0310] The satellite maneuver time window is determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration;

[0311] Within the satellite maneuvering time window, based on the maneuvering information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuvering information of the neighboring satellites, as well as the modified second S criterion, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

[0312] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is further configured to:

[0313] Based on the satellite maneuver category, select the evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category;

[0314] Based on the evaluation strategy, cell reselection and retention evaluation is performed on the cells of the adjacent satellites;

[0315] The different satellite maneuver categories include: a first satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is lower than a first preset degree; a second satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the first preset degree and is lower than a second preset degree; and a third satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the second preset degree.

[0316] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is further configured to:

[0317] If the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to adjust the priority of the neighboring satellite's cell to a preset priority or to add the neighboring satellite's cell to the reselection candidate list after a preset time period.

[0318] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is specifically used for:

[0319] If the satellite maneuver category is the first satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the unmodified R criterion or the unmodified S criterion to perform cell reselection and retention evaluation on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

[0320] If the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the modified R criterion or the modified second S criterion to perform cell reselection and retention evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellites.

[0321] If the satellite maneuver category is the third satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be either not to perform cell reselection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellites, or to perform cell reselection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellites after a preset interval period is met.

[0322] In some embodiments, the evaluation module 1002 is further configured to:

[0323] If it is determined that the satellite maneuvering power occupancy information is greater than the preset satellite maneuvering power occupancy threshold, then based on the maneuvering information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuvering information of the neighboring satellites, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

[0324] In some embodiments, the resident module 1003 is specifically used for:

[0325] If the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the searched satellite meets the preset first signal strength value, and the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the searched satellite meets the preset first signal quality value, then it is determined that the cell of the searched satellite meets the preset dwell conditions.

[0326] In some embodiments, the resident module 1003 is specifically used for:

[0327] Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell currently residing in the satellite and the modified R criterion, a priority score for the cell currently residing in the satellite is determined; and

[0328] Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified R criterion, the priority score of the neighboring satellite cells is determined.

[0329] If the priority score of the neighboring satellite's cell is greater than the priority score of the currently residing satellite's cell, then the preset residing conditions of the neighboring satellite's cell are determined.

[0330] In some embodiments, the resident module 1003 is specifically used for:

[0331] Based on the reference signal received power measurement values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified second S criterion, the signal strength assessment values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells are determined; and

[0332] Based on the signal quality measurement values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified second S criterion, the signal quality assessment value of the neighboring satellite cells is determined;

[0333] If the signal strength assessment value of the neighboring satellite's cell meets the preset second signal strength value, or the signal quality assessment value of the neighboring satellite's cell meets the preset second signal quality value, then it is determined that the neighboring satellite's cell meets the preset dwell conditions.

[0334] In some embodiments, the resident module 1003 is specifically used for:

[0335] Based on the signal quality measurement value of the cell currently residing in the satellite and the unmodified S criterion, determine the signal quality assessment value of the cell currently residing in the satellite;

[0336] Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently stationed satellite and the unmodified S criterion, the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is determined;

[0337] Based on the signal quality measurement values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified second S criterion, the signal quality assessment value of the neighboring satellite cells is determined;

[0338] Based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite and the modified second S criterion, the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is determined;

[0339] If the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is less than the preset signal quality threshold of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, and the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is greater than the preset third signal quality value, or if the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is less than the preset signal strength threshold of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, and the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is greater than the preset third signal strength value, then it is determined that the cell of the neighboring satellite meets the preset stationing conditions.

[0340] The module division in this application embodiment is illustrative and only represents one logical functional division. In actual implementation, other division methods are possible. Furthermore, the functional modules in each embodiment of this application can be integrated into a single processor, exist as separate physical entities, or be integrated into a single module. Coupling between modules can be achieved through interfaces, typically electrical communication interfaces, but mechanical interfaces or other types of interfaces are also possible. Therefore, modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate; they can be located in one place or distributed across different locations on the same or different devices. The integrated modules described above can be implemented in hardware or as software functional modules.

[0341] Having introduced the terminal dynamic residence method and apparatus according to exemplary embodiments of this application, we will now introduce an electronic device according to another exemplary embodiment of this application.

[0342] The following reference Figure 11 To describe an electronic device 130 implemented according to this embodiment of the present application. Figure 11 The electronic device 130 shown is merely an example and should not impose any limitations on the functionality and scope of use of the embodiments of this application.

[0343] like Figure 11 As shown, the electronic device 130 is presented in the form of a general-purpose electronic device. The components of the electronic device 130 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processor 131, at least one memory 132, and a bus 133 connecting different system components (including memory 132 and processor 131).

[0344] Bus 133 represents one or more of several bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, peripheral bus, processor, or local bus using any of the various bus structures.

[0345] The memory 132 may include a readable medium in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 1321 and / or cache memory 1322, and may further include read-only memory (ROM) 1323.

[0346] The memory 132 may also include a program / utility 1325 having a set (at least one) of program modules 1324, including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of these examples may include an implementation of a network environment.

[0347] Electronic device 130 can also communicate with one or more external devices 134 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, etc.), and with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with electronic device 130, and / or with any device that enables electronic device 130 to communicate with one or more other electronic devices (e.g., router, modem, etc.). This communication can be performed via input / output (I / O) interface 135. Furthermore, electronic device 130 can also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and / or public networks, such as the Internet) via network adapter 136. As shown, network adapter 136 communicates with other modules used in electronic device 130 via bus 133. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figures, other hardware and / or software modules can be used in conjunction with electronic device 130, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.

[0348] In an exemplary embodiment, a storage medium is also provided, which enables the electronic device to execute the aforementioned terminal dynamic residency method when a computer program in the storage medium is executed by a processor of the electronic device. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as a ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, and optical data storage device.

[0349] In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device of this application may include at least one processor and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and when the computer program is executed by the at least one processor, it enables the at least one processor to perform the steps of any of the terminal dynamic dwell methods provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0350] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is also provided, which, when executed by an electronic device, enables the electronic device to implement any of the exemplary methods provided in this application.

[0351] Furthermore, computer program products may employ any combination of one or more readable media. A readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of readable storage media (a non-exhaustive list) include: electrical connections having one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, RAM, ROM, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), flash memory, optical fiber, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0352] Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of this application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, this application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0353] This application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of this application. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, generate instructions for implementing the flowchart... Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0354] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means, which are implemented in a process Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0355] These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable equipment for implementing the process. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps of the function specified in one or more boxes.

[0356] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Therefore, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application also intends to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A method for dynamic terminal residency, characterized in that, The method includes: Acquire satellite maneuver information, which is used to characterize information generated when the satellite performs dynamic operations; Based on the aforementioned maneuver information, a cell dwell assessment is performed on the satellite; When the preset residency conditions are met based on the evaluation results, the cell of the satellite is designated as the residency cell.

2. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mobility information includes at least one of the following: Satellite maneuver categories, where different satellite maneuver categories characterize different degrees of satellite service limitation; The cell selection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver includes the first signal strength offset value and the first signal quality offset value used to adjust the S criterion; Satellite maneuver timing information, including the start time and duration of the satellite maneuver; Satellite maneuver power usage information; The cell reselection offset value corresponding to the satellite maneuver includes the second signal quality offset value used to adjust the R criterion, the third signal quality offset value used to adjust the S criterion, and the third signal strength offset value.

3. The method as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Based on the maneuvering information, a cell dwell assessment of the satellite is performed, including at least one of the following steps: Based on the satellite mobility information searched by the terminal, a cell selection and dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the searched satellites; Based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

4. The method as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The cell selection and retention assessment of the cells of the searched satellites based on the satellite mobility information found by the terminal includes: Based on the first signal strength offset value, the first receiving level criterion in the S criterion is modified to obtain the modified first receiving level criterion; Based on the first signal quality offset value, the first reception quality criterion in the S criterion is modified to obtain the modified first reception quality criterion; Based on the modified first receiving level criterion and the modified first receiving quality criterion, the modified first S criterion is determined; Based on the measured reference signal received power of the cell of the searched satellite, the measured signal quality of the cell of the searched satellite, and the modified first S criterion, a dwell assessment is performed on the cell of the searched satellite.

5. The method as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The method of performing cell selection and retention assessment on the cells of the searched satellites based on the satellite mobility information searched by the terminal also includes: Based on the satellite maneuver category, select the evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category; Based on the evaluation strategy, a cell selection and retention evaluation is performed on the cells of the searched satellites; The different satellite maneuver categories include: a first satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is lower than a first preset degree; a second satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the first preset degree and is lower than a second preset degree; and a third satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the second preset degree.

6. The method as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The step of selecting an evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category includes: If the satellite maneuver category is the first satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the unmodified S criterion to perform cell selection and residency evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites; If the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the modified first S criterion to perform cell selection and residency evaluation on the cells of the searched satellites. If the satellite maneuver category is the third satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be either not to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellite, or to perform cell selection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the searched satellite after a preset interval period is met.

7. The method as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The method of performing cell selection and retention assessment on the cells of the searched satellites based on the satellite mobility information searched by the terminal also includes: The satellite maneuver time window is determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration; Within the satellite maneuvering time window, a cell selection and retention assessment is performed on the searched cells based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cells of the searched satellites, the signal quality measurement of the cells of the searched satellites, and the modified first S criterion.

8. The method as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Before performing cell reselection and retention assessment on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellites and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites, the process also includes: Based on the frequency information of the cell of the currently residing satellite and the frequency information of the cells of the neighboring satellite, the frequency band category of the cell of the neighboring satellite is determined; Based on the priority information of the cell of the currently residing satellite and the priority information of the cells of the neighboring satellite, the priority category of the cell of the neighboring satellite is determined; Based on the frequency band category and the priority category, the cell category of the neighboring satellite's cell is determined; The cell categories include cells in the same frequency band or with the same priority but different frequency bands, cells in different frequency bands or different systems and the cells are high-priority cells, and cells in different frequencies and different systems and the cells are low-priority cells.

9. The method as described in claim 8, characterized in that, When the cell category is a cell in the same frequency band or a cell in a different frequency band with the same priority, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites includes: Based on the second signal quality offset value, the first priority criterion corresponding to the cell of the currently stationed satellite in the R criterion is modified to obtain the modified first priority criterion; Based on the second signal quality offset value, the second priority criterion corresponding to the cell of the neighboring satellite in the R criterion is modified to obtain the modified second priority criterion; Based on the modified first priority criterion and the modified second priority criterion, the modified R criterion is determined; Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently residing satellite, the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the neighboring satellite, and the modified R criterion, a residing assessment is performed on the cell of the neighboring satellite.

10. The method as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The process of performing cell reselection and retention assessment on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellites and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites also includes: The satellite maneuver time window is determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration; Within the satellite maneuvering time window, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite, the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the neighboring satellite, and the modified R criterion.

11. The method as described in claim 8, characterized in that, When the cell category is a cell of different frequency bands or different systems and the cell is a high-priority cell, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites includes: Based on the third signal quality offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second reception quality criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second reception quality criterion; Based on the third signal strength offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second reception level criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second reception level criterion; Based on the modified second reception quality criterion and the modified second reception level criterion, the modified second S criterion is determined; Within a preset time interval, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the cells of the neighboring satellites, the signal quality measurement value of the cells of the neighboring satellites, and the modified second S criterion.

12. The method as described in claim 8, characterized in that, When the cell category is a cross-frequency and cross-system cell and the cell is a low-priority cell, the cell reselection and retention assessment of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites includes: Based on the third signal quality offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second reception quality criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second reception quality criterion; Based on the third signal strength offset value in the cell reselection offset value, modify the second reception level criterion in the S criterion, and determine the modified second reception level criterion; Based on the modified second reception quality criterion and the modified second reception level criterion, the modified second S criterion is determined; Within a preset time interval, a dwell assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite, the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the currently dwelling satellite and the unmodified S criterion, and the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite, the signal quality measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite and the modified second S criterion.

13. The method as described in claim 11 or 12, characterized in that, Before performing the cell dwell assessment on the neighboring satellites, the method further includes: It is determined that the terminal receives a preset cell signal quality threshold of the currently stationed satellite and that the terminal's stationing time in the cell of the currently stationed satellite exceeds a preset time.

14. The method as described in claim 11 or 12, characterized in that, The process of performing cell reselection and retention assessment on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellites and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites also includes: The satellite maneuver time window is determined based on the satellite maneuver start time and satellite maneuver duration; Within the satellite maneuvering time window, based on the maneuvering information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuvering information of the neighboring satellites, as well as the modified second S criterion, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

15. The method according to any one of claims 9-12, characterized in that, The process of performing cell reselection and retention assessment on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellites and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites also includes: Based on the satellite maneuver category, select the evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category; Based on the evaluation strategy, cell reselection and retention evaluation is performed on the cells of the adjacent satellites; The different satellite maneuver categories include: a first satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is lower than a first preset degree; a second satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the first preset degree and is lower than a second preset degree; and a third satellite maneuver category indicating that the degree of satellite service restriction is not lower than the second preset degree.

16. The method as described in claim 15, characterized in that, The step of selecting an evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category based on the satellite maneuver category further includes: If the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to adjust the priority of the neighboring satellite's cell to a preset priority or to add the neighboring satellite's cell to the reselection candidate list after a preset time period.

17. The method as described in claim 15, characterized in that, The step of selecting an evaluation strategy corresponding to the satellite maneuver category includes: If the satellite maneuver category is the first satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the unmodified R criterion or the unmodified S criterion to perform cell reselection and retention evaluation on the cells of the neighboring satellites. If the satellite maneuver category is the second satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be to use the modified R criterion or the modified second S criterion to perform cell reselection and retention evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellites. If the satellite maneuver category is the third satellite maneuver category, then the evaluation strategy is determined to be either not to perform cell reselection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellites, or to perform cell reselection and dwell evaluation on the cells of the adjacent satellites after a preset interval period is met.

18. The method as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The process of performing cell reselection and retention assessment on the cells of the neighboring satellites based on the maneuver information of the currently stationed satellites and the maneuver information of neighboring satellites also includes: If it is determined that the satellite maneuvering power occupancy information is greater than the preset satellite maneuvering power occupancy threshold, then based on the maneuvering information of the currently stationed satellite and the maneuvering information of the neighboring satellites, a cell reselection and stationing assessment is performed on the cells of the neighboring satellites.

19. The method as described in claim 4, characterized in that, Determine if the preset residency conditions are met, including: If the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the searched satellite meets the preset first signal strength value, and the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the searched satellite meets the preset first signal quality value, then it is determined that the cell of the searched satellite meets the preset dwell conditions.

20. The method as described in claim 9, characterized in that, Determine if the preset residency conditions are met, including: Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell currently residing in the satellite and the modified R criterion, a priority score for the cell currently residing in the satellite is determined; and Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified R criterion, the priority score of the neighboring satellite cells is determined. If the priority score of the neighboring satellite's cell is greater than the priority score of the currently residing satellite's cell, then the preset residing conditions of the neighboring satellite's cell are determined.

21. The method as described in claim 11, characterized in that, Determine if the preset residency conditions are met, including: Based on the reference signal received power measurement values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified second S criterion, the signal strength assessment values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells are determined; and Based on the signal quality measurement values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified second S criterion, the signal quality assessment value of the neighboring satellite cells is determined; If the signal strength assessment value of the neighboring satellite's cell meets the preset second signal strength value, or the signal quality assessment value of the neighboring satellite's cell meets the preset second signal quality value, then it is determined that the neighboring satellite's cell meets the preset dwell conditions.

22. The method as described in claim 12, characterized in that, Determine if the preset residency conditions are met, including: Based on the signal quality measurement value of the cell currently residing in the satellite and the unmodified S criterion, determine the signal quality assessment value of the cell currently residing in the satellite; Based on the reference signal received power measurement of the cell of the currently stationed satellite and the unmodified S criterion, the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is determined; Based on the signal quality measurement values ​​of the neighboring satellite cells and the modified second S criterion, the signal quality assessment value of the neighboring satellite cells is determined; Based on the reference signal received power measurement value of the cell of the neighboring satellite and the modified second S criterion, the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is determined; If the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is less than the preset signal quality threshold of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, and the signal quality assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is greater than the preset third signal quality value, or if the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the currently stationed satellite is less than the preset signal strength threshold of the cell of the currently stationed satellite, and the signal strength assessment value of the cell of the neighboring satellite is greater than the preset third signal strength value, then it is determined that the cell of the neighboring satellite meets the preset stationing conditions.

23. A terminal dynamic dwell device, characterized in that, include: The acquisition module is used to acquire the satellite's maneuvering information, which is used to characterize the information generated when the satellite performs dynamic operations; An evaluation module is used to perform a cell dwell assessment of the satellite based on the maneuvering information; The dwell module is used to determine the cell of the satellite as the dwell cell when the preset dwell conditions are met based on the evaluation results.

24. An electronic device, characterized in that, include: At least one processor, and a memory communicatively connected to said at least one processor, wherein: The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, the computer program being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method as described in any one of claims 1-22.

25. A storage medium, characterized in that, When the computer program in the storage medium is executed by the processor of the electronic device, the electronic device is able to perform the method as described in any one of claims 1-22.

26. A computer program product, characterized in that, When the computer program product is invoked and executed by an electronic device, it enables the electronic device to perform the method as described in any one of claims 1-22.

Images