Constant temperature incubator for gosling hatching
By designing an automatic egg-turning and disinfection incubator, the problems of low efficiency and inconvenience of manual egg turning and disinfection were solved, achieving high efficiency, automation, and high survival rate in gosling incubation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611375697.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-09-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-06
AI Technical Summary
In the current gosling incubation process, manual egg turning is inefficient and disinfection is inconvenient, affecting work efficiency and survival rate.
A constant temperature chamber was designed, which includes an egg-turning mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a disinfection mechanism. It achieves efficient incubation and disinfection by automatically turning eggs and spraying disinfectant through atomizing nozzles. The combination of temperature control and automated operation improves efficiency.
It achieves automated egg turning and efficient disinfection, improving the hatching efficiency and survival rate of goose eggs, and reducing the labor intensity of manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN123037221A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a constant temperature box for incubating goslings, belonging to the technical field of incubation equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Goose egg incubation technology is a specialized production process for gosling cultivation, encompassing core aspects such as egg management, embryonic development control, and incubation environment regulation. This technology primarily utilizes egg selection, temperature and humidity control, and ventilation management to achieve efficient goose embryonic development, directly impacting gosling survival rates and farming efficiency.
[0003] During the incubation process, goslings need to have their eggs disinfected to reduce disease, and they also need to be turned frequently. Currently, this is mostly done manually, which is inefficient.
[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a new solution. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The main objective of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a constant temperature box for incubating goslings.
[0006] The objective of this invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solution:
[0007] A constant temperature incubator for gosling incubation includes an incubator body and a control box installed on top of the incubator body. Several incubation trays with equal vertical spacing are installed inside the incubator body. The incubator body also includes an egg-turning mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a sterilization mechanism. The egg-turning mechanism includes an egg-turning plate rotatably installed inside the incubation trays, with several egg slots arranged circumferentially at equal intervals on the egg-turning plate. The egg-turning mechanism also includes a drive assembly that drives several egg-turning plates to rotate synchronously. The sterilization mechanism includes a chemical pump installed inside the control box. The output end of the chemical pump is connected to a first vertical pipe. One side of the first vertical pipe is connected to several annular pipes located above the incubation trays, and the bottom of each annular pipe is equipped with several atomizing nozzles. The heating mechanism includes a hot air blower installed inside the control box. The output end of the hot air blower is connected to a second vertical pipe. One side of the second vertical pipe is connected to several air ducts located above the incubation trays, and the bottom of each air duct is equipped with several air outlets. Several temperature sensors are installed inside the incubator body.
[0008] Preferably, the disinfection mechanism further includes a liftable lifting frame installed inside the box, with several mounting plates respectively located above the incubation tray installed in the middle of the lifting frame, and a first motor installed on the top of the mounting plate, the output end of the first motor being connected to a brush.
[0009] Preferably, a telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the box, and the output end of the telescopic rod is connected to the lifting frame.
[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a second motor installed below the housing, the output end of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft, a plurality of gears with equal vertical spacing are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an annular rack that meshes with the gears is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the egg-turning plate.
[0011] Preferably, a gearbox is fixedly connected to one side of the incubation tray, and the gear is located inside the gearbox.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the egg-turning plate is connected to an annular support ring, the support ring has a water-passing groove, and the bottom of the support ring is connected to a scraper.
[0013] Preferably, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the center of the incubation tray, and a rotating sleeve that is rotatably connected to the rotating column is provided in the center of the egg-turning tray.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the incubation tray is connected to a drain pipe, a valve is installed on the drain pipe, and a main pipe connects several drain pipes.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the housing is equipped with several brake casters.
[0016] Preferably, the front of the box is equipped with a door, and the door is provided with an observation window.
[0017] Beneficial technical effects of the present invention: The constant temperature box for gosling incubation according to the present invention:
[0018] 1. When using this device, place the goose eggs one by one into the egg tray of the egg-turning plate, and control the temperature inside the box by controlling the heating mechanism through the control box for incubation;
[0019] 2. By setting up an egg-turning mechanism, when turning the eggs, the egg-turning plate is rotated, which pushes the goose eggs to roll in the incubation tray, thereby achieving the purpose of turning the eggs. This allows for the simultaneous turning of a large number of goose eggs, improving work efficiency.
[0020] 3. By setting up a disinfection mechanism, the agent pump is connected to clean water or disinfectant. Before and after incubation, the agent pump draws water for cleaning, and then draws disinfectant for disinfection. When placing the goose eggs, the agent pump draws disinfectant and sprays it on the surface of the goose eggs through a misting nozzle for disinfection. At this time, in conjunction with the egg-turning mechanism, the goose eggs can be sprayed all over, improving the disinfection efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the overall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a box structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an egg-turning plate structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Incubation tray; 3. Egg turning tray; 4. Egg tray; 5. Control box; 6. Chemical pump; 7. First vertical pipe; 8. Circular pipe; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Hot air blower; 11. Second vertical pipe; 12. Air duct; 13. Air outlet; 14. Lifting frame; 15. Mounting plate; 16. First motor; 17. Brush; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Second motor; 20. Shaft; 21. Gear; 22. Circular rack; 23. Gearbox; 24. Support ring; 25. Water channel; 26. Scraper; 27. Rotating column; 28. Rotating sleeve; 29. Drain pipe; 30. Main pipe; 31. Brake caster; 32. Box door; 33. Observation window. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
[0029] like Figures 1-6As shown, the constant temperature box for gosling incubation provided in this embodiment includes a box body 1 and a control box 5 installed on the top of the box body 1. Several incubation trays 2 with equal vertical spacing are installed inside the box body 1. The inside of the box body 1 is equipped with an egg-turning mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a sterilization mechanism. The egg-turning mechanism includes an egg-turning plate 3 rotatably installed inside the incubation trays 2. The egg-turning plate 3 has several egg grooves 4 arranged circumferentially at equal intervals. The egg-turning mechanism also includes a drive assembly that drives the several egg-turning plates 3 to rotate synchronously. The sterilization mechanism includes a disinfectant installed inside the control box 5. Pump 6, the output end of the medicine pump 6 is connected to a first vertical pipe 7, one side of the first vertical pipe 7 is connected to several annular pipes 8 located above the incubation tray 2, and several atomizing nozzles 9 are installed at the bottom of the annular pipes 8. The heating mechanism includes a hot air blower 10 installed inside the control box 5, the output end of the hot air blower 10 is connected to a second vertical pipe 11, one side of the second vertical pipe 11 is connected to several air ducts 12 located above the incubation tray 2, and several air outlets 13 are installed at the bottom of the air ducts 12. Several temperature sensors are installed inside the box 1. In use, goose eggs are placed sequentially into the egg slots 4 of the egg-turning tray 3. The heating mechanism, controlled by the control box 5, controls the temperature inside the chamber 1 for incubation. The egg-turning mechanism rotates the egg-turning tray 3, causing the goose eggs to roll within the incubation tray 2, thus achieving the desired egg-turning effect. This allows for the simultaneous turning of multiple goose eggs, improving efficiency. A disinfection mechanism is also included, with a chemical pump 6 connected to clean water or disinfectant. Before and after incubation, the chemical pump 6 draws water for cleaning and then draws disinfectant for disinfection. When placing the goose eggs in the tray, the chemical pump 6 draws disinfectant and sprays it onto the surface of the eggs through atomizing nozzles 9 for disinfection. This, combined with the egg-turning mechanism, allows for thorough spraying of the eggs, further enhancing disinfection efficiency. The control box 5 contains a built-in control unit that can timely control the egg-turning tray 3.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the disinfection mechanism further includes a liftable frame 14 installed inside the housing 1. Several mounting plates 15 are installed in the middle of the lift frame 14, each positioned above the incubation tray 2. A first motor 16 is mounted on the top of each mounting plate 15, and a brush 17 is connected to the output end of the first motor 16. By configuring the lift frame 14, mounting plates 15, first motor 16, and brush 17, the telescopic rod 18 can drive the lift frame 14 to rise and fall, allowing the brush 17 to descend and gently scrub the surface of the goose eggs during disinfection.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a telescopic rod 18 is installed at the bottom of the housing 1, and the output end of the telescopic rod 18 is connected to a lifting frame 14. The telescopic rod 18 can be electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly includes a second motor 19 mounted below the housing 1. The output end of the second motor 19 is connected to a rotating shaft 20. A plurality of equally spaced gears 21 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20. An annular rack 22, meshing with the gears 21, is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the egg-turning tray 3. A gearbox 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the incubation tray 2, with the gears 21 located inside the gearbox 23. In use, the second motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and the gears 21 mesh with the annular rack 22, thereby driving the egg-turning tray 3 to turn the eggs simultaneously.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the egg-turning plate 3 is connected to an annular support ring 24, on which a water-passing groove 25 is formed, and a scraper 26 is connected to the bottom of the support ring 24. By setting the support ring 24, the egg-turning plate 3 can be suspended in the air, and the height of the egg-turning plate 3 is located at the middle of the goose egg, thus enabling the goose egg to be turned; by setting the water-passing groove 25, water can be drained during disinfection and cleaning.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, a rotating post 27 is fixedly connected to the center of the incubation tray 2, and a rotating sleeve 28 that is rotatably connected to the rotating post 27 is provided in the center of the egg-turning tray 3. By setting the rotating post 27 and the rotating sleeve 28, the rotation of the incubation tray 2 around the rotating post 27 can be restricted.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, a drain pipe 29 is connected to the bottom of the incubation tray 2, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe 29. A main pipe 30 connects several drain pipes 29. The drain pipes 29 and the main pipe 30 are used for drainage.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the housing 1 is equipped with several brake casters 31. The brake casters 31 facilitate movement.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, a door 32 is installed on the front of the box 1, and an observation window 33 is provided on the door 32. The observation window 33 is provided to facilitate observation of the incubation process.
[0038] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-6 As shown in this embodiment, the working process of a constant temperature box for gosling incubation is as follows:
[0039] Step 1: Connect the medicine pump 6 to clean water or disinfectant. Before and after incubation, the medicine pump 6 is cleaned by pumping water, then disinfected by pumping disinfectant, and finally dried by hot air blower 10.
[0040] Step 2: Open the box door 32, put the goose eggs into the egg tray 4 of the egg turning plate 3 one by one, start the chemical pump 6 to draw up the disinfectant, and spray it on the surface of the goose eggs through the atomizing nozzle 9 for disinfection. At the same time, start the second motor 19 to drive the egg turning plate 3 to rotate and spray the goose eggs all over. After disinfection for a certain period of time, start the hot air blower 10 to dry them.
[0041] Step 3: The hot air blower 10 is controlled by the control box 5 and the temperature sensor to heat and incubate the eggs. The second motor 19 is timed by the control box 5 to turn the eggs.
[0042] Contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art. Standard parts used in this invention can be purchased commercially, and irregularly shaped parts can be custom-made according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are already mature technologies. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models from the prior art, and the circuit connections also employ conventional connection methods from the prior art, which will not be detailed here.
[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A constant temperature box for incubating goslings, comprising a box body (1) and a control box (5) installed on the top of the box body (1), characterized in that, The inner side of the box (1) is equipped with several incubation trays (2) spaced equidistantly. The inner side of the box (1) is provided with an egg-turning mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a sterilization mechanism. The egg-turning mechanism includes an egg-turning plate (3) rotatably installed inside the incubation tray (2). The egg-turning plate (3) is provided with several egg slots (4) arranged equidistantly in a circle. The egg-turning mechanism also includes a driving component that drives several egg-turning plates (3) to rotate synchronously. The sterilization mechanism includes a chemical pump (6) installed inside the control box (5). The output end of the chemical pump (6) is connected to a first vertical pipe (7). A number of annular pipes (8) located above the incubation tray (2) are connected to one side of the vertical pipe (7). A number of atomizing nozzles (9) are installed at the bottom of the annular pipes (8). The heating mechanism includes a hot air blower (10) installed inside the control box (5). The output end of the hot air blower (10) is connected to a second vertical pipe (11). A number of air ducts (12) located above the incubation tray (2) are connected to one side of the second vertical pipe (11). A number of air outlets (13) are installed at the bottom of the air ducts (12). A number of temperature sensors are installed inside the box (1).
2. The constant temperature box for incubating goslings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disinfection mechanism also includes a liftable frame (14) installed inside the box (1). The liftable frame (14) has several mounting plates (15) located above the incubation tray (2) in the middle. A first motor (16) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (15). The output end of the first motor (16) is connected to a brush (17).
3. The constant temperature box for incubating goslings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the box (1) is equipped with a telescopic rod (18), and the output end of the telescopic rod (18) is connected to the lifting frame (14).
4. The constant temperature box for incubating goslings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a second motor (19) installed below the housing (1). The output end of the second motor (19) is connected to a rotating shaft (20). Several gears (21) with equal vertical spacing are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (20). An annular rack (22) that meshes with the gears (21) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the egg-turning plate (3).
5. A constant temperature incubator for gosling incubation according to claim 4, characterized in that, A gearbox (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the incubation tray (2), and the gear (21) is located inside the gearbox (23).
6. A constant temperature incubator for gosling incubation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the egg-turning plate (3) is connected to an annular support ring (24), and a water groove (25) is opened on the support ring (24). A scraper (26) is connected to the bottom of the support ring (24).
7. A constant temperature incubator for gosling incubation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The incubation tray (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (27) in the middle, and the egg-turning tray (3) is provided with a rotating sleeve (28) that is rotatably connected to the rotating column (27) in the middle.
8. A constant temperature incubator for gosling incubation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the incubation tray (2) is connected to a drain pipe (29), a valve is installed on the drain pipe (29), and a main pipe (30) is connected between several drain pipes (29).
9. A constant temperature incubator for gosling incubation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the housing (1) is equipped with several brake casters (31).
10. A constant temperature incubator for gosling incubation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front of the box (1) is equipped with a box door (32), and the box door (32) is provided with an observation window (33).
