A garage suspension type rail fire extinguishing robot and method thereof
By using a garage-mounted, track-mounted fire extinguishing robot and employing high-pressure water spraying and liquid nitrogen cooling technologies, the problem of extinguishing fires involving new energy vehicle batteries in garages has been solved, achieving efficient and safe automated fire extinguishing results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611136583.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire extinguishing technologies are insufficient to efficiently and safely address fires involving new energy vehicle batteries in garages, especially in situations where space is limited and parking density is high. These conditions present challenges such as difficulty in extinguishing fires, high risk, and the release of toxic substances.
Design a garage-mounted suspended track fire extinguishing robot, including a main track, a secondary track, an entry track, a traveling vehicle, an automatic folding basket, a water spray pipe, a fire docking mechanism, and a controller. By automatically locating the fire source, it utilizes high-pressure water spraying and liquid nitrogen cooling technology to form a double-layer isolation and physical cooling effect, ensuring precise fire extinguishing.
It enables efficient and safe automated fire suppression in garages, reduces battery temperature, prevents fire spread, ensures operator safety, and improves fire suppression efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN123038449A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of vehicle fire extinguishing technology, specifically relating to a garage-mounted track fire extinguishing robot and its method. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the number of vehicles on the road is increasing, especially with the popularization of new energy vehicles. As the number of new energy vehicles grows, their safety issues are becoming increasingly prominent. Compared to traditional vehicles, fires in new energy vehicles are mainly caused by battery fires. A fire in a car chassis battery generally occurs in the following stages: Stage 1: 80℃~120℃: Within this temperature range, the solid electrolyte membrane (SEI) in the battery begins to decompose; Stage 2: 150℃~270℃: The separator closes, shrinks, and decomposes, short-circuiting the positive and negative electrodes, and the negative electrode reacts with carbon in the electrolyte. Acid ester solvents undergo side reactions to produce lithium carbonate, ethylene, ethane, and propane, releasing a large amount of heat, causing the temperature of the lithium-ion battery to continue to rise. In the third stage (170℃~450℃), the safety valve opens and gas is ejected. At high temperatures, many reactions occur in the battery, producing various gases. The internal pressure of the battery continues to increase, and the ejected gas ignites and explodes. The ejected gas contains a large amount of flammable gas. When it encounters air and the temperature reaches the ignition point or there is an ignition source, the conditions for combustion are met, and it will ignite and release a large amount of heat, with temperatures reaching as high as 900℃.
[0003] Existing fire extinguishing technologies and equipment generally cool and extinguish fires during the first or second stage of the fire, typically using fire hydrants or fire extinguishers to spray the entire vehicle. However, garages have limited space, making it difficult for specialized fire trucks to enter. Furthermore, the high parking density in garages increases the risk of fire spreading to other vehicles, making firefighting more difficult and dangerous. In particular, the burning of electric vehicle batteries can release toxic substances, endangering the safety of firefighters. Therefore, this application aims to develop an automated fire extinguishing system for vehicles in garages. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above problems, this application provides a garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot and its method, which can effectively isolate the fire source, automatically locate the fire source to carry out fire extinguishing, improve fire extinguishing efficiency, achieve precise fire extinguishing, and ensure the safety of operators.
[0005] In one aspect, this application provides a garage-mounted suspended track-type fire extinguishing robot, comprising a main track, a secondary track, an entry track, a trolley, an automatic folding basket, water spray pipes, a fire docking mechanism, and a controller. The main track is suspended parallel to the parking spaces in the same row of the garage. The secondary track is slidably suspended below the two main tracks. The entry track is suspended above each parking space and docks with one end of the secondary track. The trolley is fixed on the secondary track. The automatic folding basket is located under the trolley and has at least two folding points. The water spray pipes are arranged in a ring around each folding point and on the top of the trolley. Each water spray pipe is connected by a flexible hose, and nozzles are spaced apart on the inner side of the water spray pipe. The fire-fighting docking mechanism is equipped with a fire-fighting water supply pipe and a fire-fighting docking connector. The fire-fighting water supply pipe is suspended above the main rail, and the fire-fighting docking connector is mounted on the secondary rail via a bracket and connected to the water spray pipe. The secondary rail and the trolley are respectively equipped with drive mechanisms that are connected to the rollers of the main rail and the secondary rail. Temperature and smoke sensors are respectively installed inside the trolley and above the parking space. The automatic folding basket, water spray pipe, fire-fighting docking mechanism, drive mechanism, and temperature and smoke sensors are electrically connected to the controller.
[0006] In some embodiments, the main track, the secondary track, and the loading track are I-beams; the drive mechanism is provided with a connecting plate, rollers, and a servo motor; the rollers are located on at least one side of the main track and the secondary track via the connecting plate; the lower end of each connecting plate is locked to the secondary track and the trolley respectively; the servo motor is fixed to the connecting plate and connected to the rollers; and at least two sets of servo motors are provided on the secondary track and the trolley respectively.
[0007] In some embodiments, the automatic folding basket is provided with a hinge plate, a slide rail, an anchor, and a waterproof and fireproof cloth. The hinge plate and the slide rail are located on the water spray pipes around the automatic folding basket. One end of the hinge plate is connected to the water spray pipe, and the other end is slidably located in the slide rail. The hinge plate is hinged in an "X" shape. The anchor is fixed to a trolley, and the free end of the anchor rope of the anchor is connected to the water spray pipe at the bottom of the automatic folding basket. The waterproof and fireproof cloth is wrapped around the sides and top of the automatic folding basket.
[0008] In some embodiments, the automatic folding basket is provided with a locking mechanism on the outside. The locking mechanism is provided with a hook, a reset cylinder and a locking seat. The hook is located around the crane via the reset cylinder. The locking seat is located on the water spray pipe at the bottom of the automatic folding basket. The hook engages with the locking seat on the water spray pipe after folding.
[0009] In some embodiments, positioning switches are provided for the main track and the secondary track, the secondary track and the trolley, the secondary track and the entry track, and the trolley and the entry track, respectively.
[0010] In some embodiments, the trolley also includes a liquid nitrogen cooling mechanism, which is provided with a fireproof isolation box, a liquid nitrogen tank, a liquid nitrogen pipe, a liquid nitrogen nozzle, and a control valve. The fireproof isolation box is mounted on a support of the secondary track, the liquid nitrogen tank is sealed inside the fireproof isolation box, the liquid nitrogen pipe is located at least at the second folding point at the lower end, the liquid nitrogen tank and the liquid nitrogen pipe are connected by a flexible hose, the liquid nitrogen nozzles are spaced apart inside the liquid nitrogen pipe, and the control valve is located at the outlet of the liquid nitrogen tank.
[0011] In some embodiments, the fire-fighting connector is connected to the water spray pipe and the liquid nitrogen tank and liquid nitrogen pipe via a flexible hose, which is located inside the tank chain.
[0012] In some embodiments, a rubber sealing ring is provided on the lower side of the water spray pipe at the bottom of the automatic folding basket.
[0013] The rubber sealing ring is a hollow ring, and an annular electromagnet is provided inside the rubber sealing ring. The annular electromagnet is a de-energized electromagnet. Each parking space is equipped with an annular iron sheet that matches the annular electromagnet. A ground inductive wire is buried inside the annular iron sheet of each parking space.
[0014] In some embodiments, the fire water supply pipe is provided with a main pipe, a water outlet and a solenoid valve. The main pipe is arranged along the length of the main track. The water outlets are respectively located on the main pipe corresponding to each parking space. The solenoid valve is located on the water outlet. The fire coupling is provided with a lifting motor, a lifting frame and a plug. The lifting motor is located on the support of the secondary track. The lifting frame is connected to the lifting motor. The plug is fixed to the lifting frame and connected to the water outlet.
[0015] In some embodiments, a positioning mechanism is provided between the secondary track and the storage track. The positioning mechanism includes a push rod motor, a plug rod, and a bolt sleeve. The push rod motor and the bolt sleeve are positioned opposite each other on the secondary track and the storage track. The plug rod is connected to the push rod motor and is plugged into the bolt sleeve.
[0016] In some embodiments, the waterproof and fireproof fabric has an exhaust port on its side.
[0017] Secondly, this application provides a suspended track fire extinguishing method for garages, comprising the following steps: S1. When a vehicle enters the parking space, the ground sensor detects whether the vehicle is parked properly. If the vehicle is not parked properly, an alarm is triggered to remind the owner or manager to handle the situation. If a fire is detected in a parking space, a signal is sent to the controller. The positioning switches on the main track and the auxiliary track detect whether the fire-fighting robot is in the initial position on the main track and whether the automatic folding basket is in the retracted state. S2. The secondary track and the trolley are moved together to the corresponding parking space where the fire occurred, and the secondary track is connected to the entry track by the positioning switch; S3. After the positioning mechanism is locked, the lifting frame of the fire hose connector is raised, and the plug is inserted into the water outlet interface to connect with the main pipe of the fire water supply pipe. S4. When the solenoid valve of the fire water supply pipe is opened, the water spray pipe in the automatic folding basket sprays water at high pressure, and the trolley moves away from the sub-track to above the parking space. S5. The positioning switch detects that the car is in position, the locking mechanism is activated, the anchor winch is activated, and the automatic folding basket unfolds downwards under the operation of the wire rope drum. S6. The rubber sealing ring is in contact with the annular iron sheet on the parking space floor. After power is cut off, the de-energized electromagnet attracts and seals the annular iron sheet. S7. The vehicle interior temperature and smoke sensor readings return to normal, and a 20-minute delay water spray countdown is initiated; all mechanisms reset upon completion.
[0018] In some embodiments, after sealing in step S6, water is sprayed for 5-10 minutes, and the liquid nitrogen cooling mechanism is activated to cool the interior; the vehicle interior temperature and smoke sensor readings return to normal, and step S7 is completed.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: This application, through the setting of a main track, a secondary track, an entry track, a traveling crane, an automatic folding basket, a water spray pipe, and a fire-fighting docking mechanism, allows the main track to transport fire-fighting pipes to the fire-prone parking space. The traveling crane detaches from the secondary track and enters the entry track, causing the automatic folding basket to unfold and encase the burning vehicle in a waterproof and fireproof cloth. The high-pressure water spray creates an air isolation zone, forming a double-layer isolation effect with the waterproof and fireproof cloth, while also achieving a physical cooling effect. The rubber sealing ring and the waterproof and fireproof cloth create internal water accumulation, immersing the battery in water, reducing battery temperature, controlling the fire, and preventing reignition. Furthermore, by introducing liquid nitrogen, the internal temperature is lowered; the sinking liquid nitrogen further reduces the temperature of the accumulated water, and may even form ice water, controlling battery temperature. This fire-fighting equipment has a reasonable overall structural design, is easy to operate, has a high degree of automation, and high fire-fighting efficiency, which is beneficial to ensuring personal and property safety.
[0020] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of this application and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this application more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments of this application are given below. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings: Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 2 This is another structural schematic diagram of a garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part B in the middle section; Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of section C; Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of another part of the structure of a garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of a garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot according to some embodiments of this application.
[0022] The reference numerals in the detailed embodiments are as follows: Main track 1; Positioning switch 11; Sub-track 2; Positioning mechanism 21; Push rod motor 211; Insert rod 212; Bolt sleeve 213; Bracket 22; Warehouse track 3; Crane 4; Liquid nitrogen cooling mechanism 41; Fireproof isolation box 411; Liquid nitrogen tank 412; Liquid nitrogen pipe 413; Liquid nitrogen nozzle 414; Automatic folding basket 5; Hinge plate 51; Slide rail 52; Anchor winch 53; Waterproof and fireproof cloth 54; Exhaust port 541; Snap-fit mechanism 55; Hook 551; 552 reset electric cylinder; 553 card holder; 56 rubber sealing ring; 6 sprinkler pipe; 61 sprinkler head; 7 fire docking mechanism; 71 fire water supply pipe; 711 main pipe; 712 water outlet interface; 713 solenoid valve; 72 fire docking connector; 721 lifting motor; 722 lifting frame; 723 plug connector; 8 controller; 9 drive mechanism; 91 connecting plate; 92 roller; 93 servo motor; 10 parking space; 101 ring iron plate; 102 ground induction wire. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application and are therefore merely examples, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.
[0026] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0027] In the description of the embodiments in this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more (including two), similarly, "multiple sets" refers to two or more (including two sets), and "multiple pieces" refers to two or more (including two pieces).
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.
[0030] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] Reference Figures 1-9 According to some embodiments of this application, a garage-mounted suspended track fire extinguishing robot includes a main track 1, a secondary track 2, an entry track 3, a trolley 4, an automatic folding basket 5, a water spray pipe 6, a fire docking mechanism 7, and a controller 8. The main track 1 is suspended parallel to the parking spaces 10 in the same row of the garage. The secondary track 2 is slidably suspended below the two main tracks 1. The entry track 3 is suspended above each parking space 10 and docks with one end of the secondary track 2. The trolley 4 is fixed on the secondary track 2. The automatic folding basket 5 is located under the trolley 4 and has at least two folding points. The water spray pipe 6 is arranged in a ring around each folding point and the top of the trolley 4. The components 6 are connected by a flexible hose, and the inner side of the water spray pipe 6 is provided with nozzles 61 at intervals; the fire docking mechanism 7 is provided with a fire water supply pipe 71 and a fire docking connector 72. The fire water supply pipe 71 is suspended above the main rail 1, and the fire docking connector 72 is provided on the secondary rail 2 through a bracket 22 and connected to the water spray pipe 6; the secondary rail 2 and the trolley 4 are respectively provided with drive mechanisms 9 and are respectively connected to the rollers 92 of the main rail 1 and the secondary rail 2; temperature and smoke sensors (not shown) are respectively provided inside the trolley 4 and above the parking space 10; the automatic folding basket 5, the water spray pipe 6, the fire docking mechanism 7, the drive mechanism 9, and the temperature and smoke sensors are electrically connected to the controller 8.
[0032] The fire-fighting robot is hoisted, which does not interfere with the normal operation of the garage and facilitates its later installation and modification. A single unit can be installed in the same row of garages to monitor and handle fires in multiple parking spaces, extending the equipment's range and reducing costs.
[0033] This application uses the main track 1 to transport fire-fighting equipment to each parking space 10, and then the secondary track 2 connects with the entry track 3 to transport the fire-fighting equipment above the burning vehicle. The fire water supply pipe 71 and the fire connector 72 automatically connect to deploy water spraying for fire extinguishing. The automatic folding basket 5 unfolds the water spray pipe 6, forming a multi-level water spray zone from top to bottom, creating a sealed spray wall. This isolates the outside air on one hand, and comprehensively reduces the temperature of the burning vehicle on the other hand, preventing the fire and pollutants from spreading outward.
[0034] The device can be equipped with a slot or limit structure at the initial position of the main track 1 to prevent movement under normal conditions. After the device is started, it can overcome the limit and move.
[0035] According to some embodiments of this application, the main track 1, the secondary track 2, and the loading track 3 are I-beams; the drive mechanism 9 is provided with a connecting plate 91, a roller 92, and a servo motor 93. The roller 92 is provided on at least one side of the main track 1 and the secondary track 2 through the connecting plate 91. The lower end of each connecting plate 91 is locked to the secondary track 2 and the trolley 4 respectively. The servo motor 93 is fixed on the connecting plate 91 and connected to the roller 92. At least two sets of servo motors 93 are provided on the secondary track 2 and the trolley 4 respectively.
[0036] The rollers 92 of the drive mechanism 9 are located within the groove of the I-beam to ensure stable operation. Rollers 92 are installed on both sides of the I-beam and clamped together by connecting plates 91, making the overall structure more stable. Two rollers 92 can be installed on each side and linked to the servo motor 93 via gears to improve operating efficiency.
[0037] The connecting plate 91 and rollers 92 can be positioned at the four corners, or multiple rollers can be installed on a single track to maintain stability and sufficient support. The servo motors 93 can be positioned at all four corners, only on the front two sides, or diagonally. The servo motors 93 can also be geared motors.
[0038] According to some embodiments of this application, the automatic folding basket 5 is provided with a hinge plate 51, a slide rail 52, an anchor 53, and a waterproof and fireproof cloth 54. The hinge plate 51 and the slide rail 52 are provided on the water spray pipes 6 around the automatic folding basket 5. One end of the hinge plate 51 is connected to the water spray pipe 6, and the other end is slidably disposed in the slide rail 52. The hinge plate 51 is hinged in an "X" shape. The anchor 53 is fixed on the trolley 4, and the free end of the anchor rope of the anchor 53 is connected to the water spray pipe 6 at the bottom of the automatic folding basket 5. The waterproof and fireproof cloth 54 is wrapped around the automatic folding basket 5 and on the top.
[0039] The folding basket 5, formed by the hinge plate 51, slide rail 52, and anchor 53, works in conjunction with the water spray pipe 6 to form a foldable frame. The anchor 53 can automatically unfold and retract the folding basket 5. Typically, the automatic unfolding of the folding basket 5 can be achieved under gravity. If the material is relatively light, torsion springs can be equipped at each hinge point to assist in unfolding.
[0040] After the automatic folding basket 5 is unfolded, it fits against the bottom surface and forms a sealed space with the waterproof and fireproof cloth 54.
[0041] The flexible hoses and electrical wires on the automatic folding basket 5 are distributed along the crisscrossing folding lines of the hinge plate 51, so that they bend synchronously when the automatic folding basket 5 is folded up. The bending effect can also be enhanced by installing tank chains or encasing them within flexible corrugated tubing, thus preventing damage.
[0042] Waterproof and fireproof fabric 54 can be used to cover the entire surface with waterproof and fireproof materials as needed, or only the water-accumulating areas can be waterproofed and fireproofed, while the rest can be fireproofed. The water accumulation height is usually 80-120cm. To prevent excessive internal water accumulation, drainage outlets can also be installed at a height of 80-120cm on the waterproof and fireproof fabric 54.
[0043] According to some embodiments of this application, the automatic folding basket 5 is provided with a locking mechanism 55 on its outer side. The locking mechanism 55 is provided with a hook 551, a reset electric cylinder 552 and a locking seat 553. The hook 551 is provided around the traveling trolley 4 through the reset electric cylinder 552. The locking seat 553 is provided on the water spray pipe 6 at the bottom of the automatic folding basket 5. The hook 551 is locked with the locking seat 553 on the water spray pipe 6 after folding.
[0044] The locking mechanism 55 locks the retracted automatic folding basket 5 to prevent it from unfolding when the basket is not in use, thus avoiding obstruction of the garage's normal operation, damage to the vehicle, or other dangers.
[0045] According to some embodiments of this application, the main track 1 and the secondary track 2, the secondary track 2 and the trolley 4, the secondary track 2 and the entry track 3, and the trolley 4 and the entry track 3 are respectively equipped with positioning switches 11.
[0046] Positioning switch 11 is used to locate various positions, ensuring stable operation of the equipment and preventing damage to the equipment.
[0047] According to some embodiments of this application, the traveling tractor 4 also includes a liquid nitrogen cooling mechanism 41. The liquid nitrogen cooling mechanism 41 is provided with a fireproof isolation box 411, a liquid nitrogen tank 412, a liquid nitrogen pipe 413, a liquid nitrogen nozzle 414, and a control valve (not shown). The fireproof isolation box 411 is mounted on a support 22 of the sub-rail 2. The liquid nitrogen tank 412 is sealed inside the fireproof isolation box 411. The liquid nitrogen pipe 413 is located at least at the second folding point at the lower end. The liquid nitrogen tank 412 and the liquid nitrogen pipe 413 are connected by a flexible hose. The liquid nitrogen nozzle 414 is spaced apart inside the liquid nitrogen pipe 413. The control valve is located at the outlet of the liquid nitrogen tank 412.
[0048] The liquid nitrogen cooling mechanism 41 can quickly reduce the temperature at the fire scene, protect battery safety, and rapidly control the fire. Especially for electric vehicles, conventional water is difficult to use for fire extinguishing. Immersing the battery under the vehicle in water and cooling it with ice water can achieve a better cooling effect and extinguish the fire.
[0049] The installation height of liquid nitrogen tube 413 is usually 80-120cm.
[0050] According to some embodiments of this application, the fire-fighting connector 72 is connected to the water spray pipe 6, the liquid nitrogen tank 412 and the liquid nitrogen pipe 413 by a flexible hose, and the flexible hose is located inside the tank chain.
[0051] Fire-fighting connector 72, liquid nitrogen tank 412 and other equipment are parked on the main rail 1 outside the parking space 10 along the auxiliary rail 2. This reduces the support force of the entry rail 3 on the equipment and reduces the entry of fire-prone equipment, thus ensuring equipment safety.
[0052] According to some embodiments of this application, a rubber sealing ring 56 is provided on the lower side of the water spray pipe 6 at the bottom of the automatic folding basket 5.
[0053] On the one hand, it prevents fire-fighting water from spreading, and on the other hand, it allows water to accumulate inside, immersing the battery in water to lower the battery temperature and isolate it from the outside air.
[0054] According to some embodiments of this application, the rubber sealing ring 56 is a hollow ring, and an annular electromagnet (not shown) is provided inside the rubber sealing ring 56. The annular electromagnet is a de-energized electromagnet. Each parking space 10 is embedded with an annular iron sheet 101 that matches the annular electromagnet. A ground inductive wire 102 is embedded inside the annular iron sheet 101 of the parking space 10.
[0055] The annular electromagnet and annular iron plate 101 ensure a sealing effect, and a de-energized electromagnet is used to avoid reducing the adsorption effect due to power failure. The inductive loop 102 is used to detect whether the vehicle is parked properly to avoid damage to the equipment and failure to control the fire in time.
[0056] According to some embodiments of this application, the fire water supply pipe 71 is provided with a main pipe 711, a water outlet 712 and a solenoid valve 713. The main pipe 711 is arranged along the length of the main track 1. The water outlet 712 is respectively provided on the main pipe 711 corresponding to each parking space 10. The solenoid valve 713 is provided on the water outlet 712. The fire connector 72 is provided with a lifting motor 721, a lifting frame 722 and a plug connector 723. The lifting motor 721 is provided on the bracket 22 of the secondary track 2. The lifting frame 722 is connected to the lifting motor 721. The plug connector 723 is fixed to the lifting frame 722 and is connected to the water outlet 712.
[0057] After the water outlet 712 moves to the designated position, it automatically extends and connects with the water outlet 712 of the main pipe 711 fan pipe, opening the solenoid valve 713 to provide fire water.
[0058] According to some embodiments of this application, a positioning mechanism 21 is provided between the secondary track 2 and the storage track 3. The positioning mechanism 21 is provided with a push rod motor 211, a plug rod 212 and a bolt sleeve 213. The push rod motor 211 and the bolt sleeve 213 are arranged opposite to each other on the secondary track 2 and the storage track 3. The plug rod 212 is connected to the push rod motor 211 and is plugged into the bolt sleeve 213.
[0059] The positioning mechanism 21 is used to lock the position between the secondary track 2 and the entry track 3, so that the trolley 4 can be stably and smoothly transported onto the entry track 3.
[0060] The front end of the insertion rod 212 can be set as a tapered head to facilitate insertion into the sleeve 213.
[0061] According to some embodiments of this application, the waterproof and fireproof cloth 54 is provided with an exhaust port 541 on its side.
[0062] The vent can release the gas generated inside in a timely manner, preventing excessive internal pressure, and can also prevent flames from escaping.
[0063] Reference Figures 1-9 According to some embodiments of this application, a garage suspended track fire extinguishing method includes the following steps: S1. When a vehicle enters parking space 10, the ground sensor 102 detects whether the vehicle is parked properly. If the vehicle is not parked properly, an alarm is triggered to remind the owner or manager to handle the situation. If a fire is detected in parking space 10, a signal is sent to the controller 8. The positioning switches 11 of the main track 1 and the auxiliary track 2 detect whether the vehicle is in the initial position of the main track 1 and whether the automatic folding basket 5 is in the folded state. The equipment monitors in real time whether the 10 vehicles in each parking space are parked properly. If they are not parked properly, an alarm is triggered to remind the driver or manager to handle the situation; otherwise, the parking status is normal.
[0064] In the event of a fire, controller 8 receives a fire signal. Before operation, the crane 4 performs a self-check to determine whether it is in the initial position of the main track 1, whether the automatic folding basket 5 is retracted, and whether the burning vehicle is parked in accordance with regulations. If not, it performs relevant reset or alarm processing; otherwise, it proceeds to the next step.
[0065] S2. The auxiliary track 2 and the traveling car 4 are moved together to the corresponding parking space 10 where the fire occurred, and the auxiliary track 2 is connected to the entry track 3 by the positioning switch 11. S3. After the positioning mechanism 21 is locked, the lifting frame 722 of the fire-fighting connector 72 is raised, and the plug connector 723 is inserted into the water outlet interface 712 to connect with the main pipe 711 of the fire-fighting water supply pipe 71. S4. When the solenoid valve 713 of the fire water supply pipe 71 is opened, the water spray pipe 6 in the automatic folding basket 5 sprays water at high pressure, and the traveling car 4 moves away from the sub-track 2 and moves above the parking space 10. S5. Positioning switch 11 detects that the parking position is in place, the locking mechanism 55 is opened, the anchor winch 53 is opened, and the automatic folding basket 5 unfolds downward under the action of gravity. S6. The rubber sealing ring 56 is attached to the annular iron sheet 101 on the ground of the parking space 10. After the power is cut off, the de-energized electromagnet attracts and seals the annular iron sheet 101. S7. The temperature and smoke sensors inside the vehicle return to normal values, and a 20-minute delay water spray countdown is started; after completion, all mechanisms reset.
[0066] According to some embodiments of this application, after sealing in step S6, water is sprayed for 5-10 minutes, and the liquid nitrogen cooling mechanism 41 is activated to cool the interior; the temperature and smoke sensor readings inside the vehicle 4 return to normal, and step S7 is completed.
[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A garage-mounted, track-mounted firefighting robot, characterized in that, The system includes a main track, a secondary track, an entry track, a trolley, automatic folding baskets, sprinkler pipes, a fire-fighting docking mechanism, and a controller. The main track is suspended parallel to the parking spaces in the same row of the garage. The secondary track is slidably suspended below the two main tracks. The entry track is suspended above each parking space and connected to one end of the secondary track. The trolley is fixed to the secondary track. The automatic folding basket is located below the trolley and has at least two folding points. The sprinkler pipes are arranged in a ring around each folding point and the top of the trolley. The sprinkler pipes are connected to each other via flexible hoses. The sprinkler pipe is equipped with nozzles spaced apart on its inner side; the fire-fighting docking mechanism is equipped with a fire-fighting water supply pipe and a fire-fighting connector, the fire-fighting water supply pipe is suspended above the main rail, and the fire-fighting connector is mounted on the secondary rail via a bracket and connected to the sprinkler pipe; the secondary rail and the trolley are respectively equipped with drive mechanisms that are connected to the rollers of the main rail and the secondary rail respectively; temperature and smoke sensors are respectively installed inside the trolley and above the parking space; the automatic folding basket, sprinkler pipe, fire-fighting docking mechanism, drive mechanism, and temperature and smoke sensors are electrically connected to the controller.
2. The garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The main track, secondary track, and loading track are made of I-beams; the drive mechanism is equipped with connecting plates, rollers, and servo motors. The rollers are located on at least one side of the main track and secondary track via connecting plates. The lower ends of each connecting plate are locked to the secondary track and the trolley, respectively. The servo motors are fixed to the connecting plates and connected to the rollers. At least two sets of servo motors are provided on the secondary track and the trolley, respectively.
3. The garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic folding basket is equipped with a hinge plate, a slide rail, an anchor, and a waterproof and fireproof cloth. The hinge plate and slide rail are located on the water spray pipes around the automatic folding basket. One end of the hinge plate is connected to the water spray pipe, and the other end is slidably located within the slide rail. The hinge plate is hinged in an "X" shape. The anchor is fixed to the trolley, and the free end of the anchor rope is connected to the water spray pipe at the bottom of the automatic folding basket. The waterproof and fireproof cloth is wrapped around the automatic folding basket and on top. The outside of the automatic folding basket is equipped with a locking mechanism, which includes a hook, a reset cylinder, and a locking seat. The hook is located around the trolley via the reset cylinder, and the locking seat is located on the water spray pipe at the bottom of the automatic folding basket. The hook engages with the locking seat on the water spray pipe after folding. The waterproof and fireproof cloth has an exhaust port on its side.
4. The garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Positioning switches are provided for the main track and the auxiliary track, the auxiliary track and the traveling car, the auxiliary track and the storage track, and the traveling car and the storage track respectively; a rubber sealing ring is provided on the lower side of the water spray pipe at the bottom of the automatic folding basket.
5. A garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The trolley also includes a liquid nitrogen cooling mechanism, which is equipped with a fireproof isolation box, a liquid nitrogen tank, a liquid nitrogen pipe, a liquid nitrogen nozzle, and a control valve. The fireproof isolation box is mounted on a support on the secondary track. The liquid nitrogen tank is sealed inside the fireproof isolation box. The liquid nitrogen pipe is located at least at the second folding point at the lower end. A flexible hose connects the liquid nitrogen tank and the liquid nitrogen pipe. The liquid nitrogen nozzles are spaced apart inside the liquid nitrogen pipe. The control valve is located at the outlet of the liquid nitrogen tank. The fire-fighting connector is connected to the water spray pipe and the liquid nitrogen tank and liquid nitrogen pipe via a flexible hose, which is located inside the tank track.
6. A garage-mounted, track-mounted firefighting robot as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The rubber sealing ring is a hollow ring, and an annular electromagnet is installed inside the rubber sealing ring. The annular electromagnet is a de-energized electromagnet. Each parking space is equipped with an annular iron sheet that matches the annular electromagnet. A ground inductive wire is buried inside the annular iron sheet of each parking space.
7. A garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fire water supply pipe is equipped with a main pipe, a water outlet, and a solenoid valve. The main pipe is set along the length of the main track. The water outlets are respectively located on the main pipe corresponding to each parking space. The solenoid valve is located on the water outlet. The fire coupling is equipped with a lifting motor, a lifting frame, and a plug. The lifting motor is located on the support of the secondary track. The lifting frame is connected to the lifting motor. The plug is fixed to the lifting frame and connected to the water outlet.
8. A garage-mounted track-mounted fire extinguishing robot as described in claim 1, 2, or 4, characterized in that, A positioning mechanism is provided between the secondary track and the entry track. The positioning mechanism includes a push rod motor, a plug rod, and a bolt sleeve. The push rod motor and the bolt sleeve are positioned opposite each other on the secondary track and the entry track. The plug rod is connected to the push rod motor and is plugged into the bolt sleeve.
9. A suspended track fire extinguishing method for garages, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. When a vehicle enters the parking space, the ground sensor detects whether the vehicle is parked properly. If the vehicle is not parked properly, an alarm is triggered to remind the owner or manager to handle the situation. If a fire is detected in a parking space in the garage, a signal is sent to the controller. The positioning switches on the main track and the auxiliary track detect whether the fire-fighting robot is in the initial position on the main track and whether the automatic folding basket is in the retracted state. S2. The secondary track and the trolley are moved together to the corresponding parking space where the fire occurred, and the secondary track is connected to the entry track by the positioning switch; S3. After the positioning mechanism is locked, the lifting frame of the fire hose connector is raised, and the plug is inserted into the water outlet interface to connect with the main pipe of the fire water supply pipe. S4. When the solenoid valve of the fire water supply pipe is opened, the water spray pipe in the automatic folding basket sprays water at high pressure, and the trolley moves away from the sub-track to above the parking space. S5. The positioning switch detects that the car is in position, the locking mechanism opens, the anchor winch opens, and the automatic folding basket unfolds downwards under the action of gravity. S6. The rubber sealing ring is in contact with the annular iron sheet on the parking space floor. After power is cut off, the de-energized electromagnet attracts and seals the annular iron sheet. S7. The vehicle interior temperature and smoke sensor readings return to normal, and a 20-minute delay water spray countdown is initiated; all mechanisms reset upon completion.
10. A garage suspended track fire extinguishing method as described in claim 9, characterized in that, After sealing in step S6, spray water for 5-10 minutes, then activate the liquid nitrogen cooling mechanism to cool the interior; once the vehicle interior temperature and smoke sensor readings return to normal, step S7 is complete.
