A pentagonal nanolattice superconducting panel fusion power generation device

Abstract

This invention discloses a pentagonal nanolattice superconducting plate fusion power generation device, belonging to the field of controlled nuclear fusion power generation technology. This invention aims to solve the technical problems of poor plasma confinement stability, high heat loss, and large overall equipment size in existing nuclear fusion devices. The invention includes a reaction chamber, a pentagonal nanolattice superconducting plate array, a plasma injection unit, a magnetic field excitation unit, and an energy conversion output unit. The pentagonal nanolattice superconducting plate array is arranged on the inner wall of the reaction chamber. The magnetic field excitation unit acts on the pentagonal nanolattice superconducting plate array to generate a confinement magnetic field, magnetically confining the plasma injected into the reaction chamber. The energy released by the fusion reaction is converted into electrical energy and output externally through the energy conversion output unit. This invention relies on the pentagonal nanolattice superconducting plate structure to improve the magnetic field strength and plasma confinement effect, reduce operating heat loss, and reduce the overall equipment size, making it suitable for stationary high-power fusion power generation applications.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the fields of controlled nuclear fusion power generation, superconducting electromagnetic engineering, plasma confinement and micro / nano structure materials, specifically relating to a pentagonal nanolattice room-temperature superconducting plate nuclear fusion steady-state power generation device with plasma swirling confinement and gravitational contraction balance. Background Technology

[0002] Existing controlled nuclear fusion devices mostly employ traditional toroidal cavity structures, resulting in large equipment size, high magnetic confinement energy consumption, and poor reaction boundary stability. Traditional fusion devices suffer from the following significant drawbacks: 1. The uneven thermal field distribution in the reaction region, with local high temperature and high pressure, can easily cause plasma turbulence escape, resulting in low confinement efficiency; 2. Conventional superconducting structures rely on cryogenic cooling systems, resulting in high overall energy consumption, complex equipment structures, and extremely high maintenance costs; 3. The fusion reaction process suffers from problems such as thermal expansion stress, particle diffusion deviation, and field boundary instability, making it difficult to achieve long-term steady-state self-sustaining operation; 4. Traditional plate fusion structures suffer from stress concentration on the plate surface and poor field uniformity, making it impossible to achieve high-precision, high-density, and long-term controllable fusion reactions.

[0003] Existing room-temperature superconducting wires and ordinary alloy superconducting materials only achieve basic electrical conductivity. They do not incorporate nanoarray structures, plasma swirling confinement, or gravitational field balancing systems, and therefore cannot be adapted to high-intensity, high-stability, and self-sustaining nuclear fusion power generation conditions. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of existing nuclear fusion devices, such as unstable confinement, high cooling energy consumption, uneven thermal field, stress imbalance, and inability to maintain long-term steady-state self-sustaining operation. It provides a room-temperature superconducting plate fusion device based on a pentagonal nanolattice array. Through micro-nano structure optimization, plasma swirling confinement, gravitational contraction field balancing, and global superconducting low-loss energy transfer, it achieves cryogenic cooling-free, highly stable, long-period, self-sustaining, controllable nuclear fusion power generation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A pentagonal nanolattice superconducting plate fusion power generation device includes a central fusion reaction main board, eight sets of surrounding superconducting confinement sub-plates, a plasma swirling generation module, a gravity contraction balancing structure, a multi-channel energy balance control module, a planar plasma reaction layer, and an outer ring energy-locking pipeline assembly.

[0006] The entire device is formed by integrated plate sintering of zirconium boride-boron nitride-graphene nanocomposite ceramic materials.

[0007] The central fusion reactor motherboard features a pentagram-shaped nanoscale lattice array structure on its front side. The nanolattice units are densely arranged in a staggered 36° rotation array with the center of the plate as the reference, forming a uniform and symmetrical microscopic pentagonal nanostructure. Eight sets of superconducting confinement subplates are evenly distributed in a ring around the outer edge of the pentagram nanolattice, forming a multi-plate collaborative magnetic confinement substrate.

[0008] The pentagram nanolattice plate, combined with the surface room-temperature superconducting nano-conducting layer, creates a planar plasma swirling field in the interlattice and pores of the plate after being energized, forming a stable plate-side plasma tornado confinement structure that compresses plasma density, suppresses particle escape, and reduces turbulence disturbance.

[0009] Meanwhile, the global room-temperature superconducting ring array current constructs a controllable gravitational contraction force field, and uses the electromagnetic field gradient convergence effect to contract the local gravitational field distribution, offset the high-temperature thermal expansion tension of the plate surface, converge the fusion reaction boundary, and balance the mechanical and thermal field state of the plate surface, thus achieving the gravitational contraction balance effect.

[0010] The multi-channel energy balance regulation module integrates five types of physical channels: energy pumping, airflow guidance, pressure relief, circulation stabilization, and energy storage protection. It is coupled with nanocrystalline structure, superconducting energy transfer circuit, plasma swirling field, and gravitational contraction field to construct a planar closed-loop self-sustaining energy system.

[0011] The motherboard and each sub-board have an integrally formed room-temperature superconducting nano-conducting layer. The superconducting layer is perfectly aligned with the pentagonal nano-lattice morphology, forming a zero-loss energy transfer and field control circuit across the entire domain.

[0012] The entire device requires only external power to start up initially. After startup, it relies on the self-generated energy of controllable nuclear fusion on the plate to continuously maintain plasma tornado confinement, gravity contraction balance, magnetic confinement and energy circulation, and achieve long-term steady-state self-sustaining power generation operation.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical advantages: (1) The present invention is the first to create a 36° rotating pentagonal nanolattice structure on the plate surface. The micro-array has high uniformity and symmetrical field distribution, which completely solves the problems of local overheating, stress concentration and uneven magnetic field on the traditional fusion plate surface, and greatly improves the stability of fusion reaction.

[0014] (2) The integrated room temperature superconducting nanoconformal bonding layer eliminates the need for cryogenic refrigeration equipment, thus eliminating the defects of high energy consumption, high maintenance and bulky equipment in traditional superconducting systems, and realizing low-loss global energy transmission and electromagnetic field control.

[0015] (3) A plate-based plasma tornado swirling confinement system is set up, which uses nanolattice orbits to guide the orderly swirling and convergence of plasma, replacing the traditional large cavity magnetic confinement structure. The equipment is miniaturized, planarized, and its stability is greatly improved, effectively suppressing particle escape and thermal turbulence.

[0016] (4) Add a gravity contraction field counterbalance structure, and achieve local field convergence through superconducting gradient electromagnetic field to offset high temperature thermal expansion, stabilize reaction boundary, balance plate mechanical load, so that the fusion reaction has the steady-state characteristics of self-balancing, self-stabilizing and self-converging.

[0017] (5) The five-channel energy balance control module realizes dynamic balance under all working conditions. Combined with the outer ring energy locking assembly to constrain energy leakage, it constructs a complete closed-loop self-sustaining energy system. After the device is started, it can generate electricity continuously and steadily for a long time, and the operational reliability and endurance are significantly improved. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall planar structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A magnified view of the 36° rotating pentagram nanolattice microarray structure of the central motherboard. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the plasma tornado swirling flow field distribution on the plate surface; Figure 4 This is a diagram of a conformal bonding structure between a room-temperature superconducting nanolayer and a pentagonal lattice. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the global convergence distribution of the gravitational contraction field.

[0019] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1-Central fusion mainboard, 2-Superconducting confinement sub-plate, 3-Plasma swirling reaction layer, 4-Gravity contraction balancing field, 5-Multi-channel energy regulation module, 6-Outer ring energy-locking pipeline assembly, 7-Pentagonal nanolattice unit, 8-Room temperature superconducting nanoconducting layer. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The invention is an integral planar plate structure. The main body is integrally sintered from zirconium boride-boron nitride-graphene nanocomposite ceramic material, which is resistant to high temperature, high strength, good insulation, and strong resistance to thermal deformation, making it suitable for long-term high-temperature nuclear fusion conditions.

[0022] The central fusion reaction motherboard is the core reaction area. The front of the motherboard is entirely covered with a pentagonal nanolattice array. All lattice units are stacked and rotated 36° around the central origin, forming a high-density, symmetrical microscopic pentagonal array porous structure. This microstructure can uniformly distribute the heat load on the plate surface, regulate the electromagnetic field distribution, and provide a fixed plasma cyclotron orbit.

[0023] Eight sets of superconducting confinement subplates are evenly arranged in a ring around the central main plate and connected to the superconducting loop of the central main plate to form a global collaborative magnetic confinement network, which stabilizes the basic magnetic field environment of the plate surface and provides the basic field energy conditions for plasma swirling and gravitational contraction fields.

[0024] The motherboard features an integrally molded room-temperature superconducting nano-conducting layer. This superconducting layer conformally grows to perfectly fit the pentagonal nano-lattice's uneven morphology, without gaps or breaks, forming a zero-resistance conduction loop across the entire board surface. This ensures uniform and stable output of magnetic, electric, and flow fields.

[0025] After the device is initially powered on, the superconducting array generates a uniformly gradient planar electromagnetic field. Relying on the pentagonal nanolattice pores, the plasma on the plate surface is guided to continuously swirl, converge, and rotate in layers along the array boundary, forming a multi-layered coaxial plate surface plasma tornado swirling field. The swirling field compresses the plasma density through fluid shear force, which greatly reduces the particle escape rate and thermal turbulence disturbance, and achieves planar high-intensity stable fusion confinement.

[0026] Meanwhile, the superconducting ring current in the same direction constructs a steady-state gradient convergent electromagnetic field, forming a controllable gravitational contraction field in the reaction region of the plate. Through the field gradient convergence effect, the local spatial field is compressed, the high-temperature thermal expansion tension is offset, the fusion reaction boundary is converged, and the thermal and mechanical stresses of the plate are balanced, so as to achieve dynamic gravity balance throughout the process and avoid the reaction field from shifting, spreading, and becoming unstable.

[0027] The multi-channel energy balance control module uses energy pumping channels, airflow guiding channels, pressure relief channels, circulating flow stabilization channels, and energy storage protection channels to dynamically match fusion production capacity, plasma vortex state, and gravity contraction field intensity in real time, achieving automatic balance control of pressure, flow rate, temperature, energy, and energy storage in a five-in-one manner.

[0028] The outer ring energy-locking pipeline assembly is arranged in a closed loop around the outer edge of the pentagonal array to regulate the plasma swirling flow direction, suppress radial energy leakage, lock the boundary range of the gravity contraction field, and at the same time enhance the high-temperature rigidity and deformation resistance of the overall plate structure.

[0029] After the entire device completes its initial external power startup, the nuclear fusion continuously generates its own electricity, which can fully supply the operation of the superconducting control field, plasma swirling maintenance, gravity field balancing and regulation modules without the need for continuous external power supply, thus achieving long-term continuous steady-state self-sustaining power generation.

[0030] This invention is a mechatronic plate fusion device that is processable, fabricable, and mass-producible. It has a clear structure, feasible process, and well-defined physical mechanism. Relying on micro-nano material structure, room-temperature superconducting technology, plasma fluid swirling confinement, and electromagnetic field gravity convergence balance principle, it can stably achieve self-sustaining controllable nuclear fusion power generation, and has extremely high engineering application value and industrialization prospects.

Claims

1. A pentagram nanolattice room-temperature superconducting plate-type nuclear fusion steady-state power generation device with plasma swirling confinement and gravitational contraction counterbalance, characterized in that: It includes a central fusion reaction mainboard, eight sets of surrounding superconducting confinement sub-plates, a plasma swirling generation module, a gravity contraction counterbalance structure, a multi-channel energy balance control module, a planar plasma reaction layer, and an outer ring energy-locking pipeline assembly; The entire device is formed by integrated plate sintering of zirconium boride-boron nitride-graphene nanocomposite ceramic material; The front of the central fusion reaction motherboard is equipped with a pentagram nanoscale lattice array structure. All nanoscale lattice units are densely arranged in a staggered array with the center of the board as the reference, forming a uniform and symmetrical micro pentagonal nanostructure. Eight sets of superconducting confinement subplates are evenly distributed in a ring along the outer ring of the pentagram nanolattice, forming a multi-plate collaborative magnetic confinement substrate with the central main plate; When the superconducting layer is energized, the five-pointed star nanolattice plate surface, together with the superconducting layer, constructs a planar plasma swirling field in the gaps between the plate surface and the lattice gaps, forming a stable plate surface plasma tornado confinement structure, which is used to compress fusion plasma, confine particle escape, and improve the stability of fusion reaction. Simultaneously, by arranging the ring-shaped current in the same direction of the global room temperature superconducting array, a controllable gravitational contraction force field is constructed in the plate area. The local gravitational field distribution is contracted by utilizing the electromagnetic field gradient convergence effect, which balances the high-temperature thermal expansion of the plate surface, the space of the convergence reaction region, and the stability of the fusion boundary, thereby achieving the gravitational contraction balance effect. The multi-channel energy balance control module integrates five types of physical channels: energy pumping, airflow guidance, pressure relief, circulation stabilization, and energy storage protection. It is coupled with nanolattice, superconducting circuit, plasma swirling field, and gravitational contraction force field to form a planar closed-loop self-sustaining energy system. The motherboard and each sub-board have an integrally formed room-temperature superconducting nano-conducting layer. The superconducting layer is completely aligned with the pentagonal nano-lattice morphology, forming a zero-loss energy transfer and field control loop across the entire domain. After the entire device is initially started by external power, it relies on the self-generated energy of controllable nuclear fusion on the plate surface to maintain plasma tornado confinement, gravity contraction balance, magnetic confinement and energy circulation, and achieve long-term steady-state self-sustaining power generation operation.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The five-pointed star nanolattice unit on the front of the central motherboard adopts a layer-by-layer 36° staggered rotation stacking structure. The micro-lattice vertices, gaps, and grooves form a regular array of pores, providing a fixed swirling track for the plasma. This allows the plasma tornado on the plate surface to rotate stably along the nanolattice trajectory, achieving a structured and controllable plasma confinement effect.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plasma swirling generation module relies on the gradient electromagnetic field distribution of the pentagram nanolattice array to induce the plasma on the plate surface to continuously swirl and converge along the boundary of the pentagonal array, forming a multi-layer coaxial plate surface plasma tornado swirling field. By constraining plasma diffusion through swirling shear force, reducing thermal boundary turbulence, and compressing reaction density, a planar plate-type high-intensity fusion confinement effect is achieved.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gravity contraction counterbalance structure is composed of a room-temperature superconducting ring array current arranged in the same direction throughout the entire domain. The superconducting array generates a gradient-converging electromagnetic field, which creates a spatial gravitational field contraction effect on the reaction region of the plate surface. By compressing the local spatial field through electromagnetic gradient convergence, offsetting the high-temperature thermal expansion tension, and converging the boundary range of the fusion reaction, the overall mechanical and thermal equilibrium of the plate surface is stabilized, forming a controllable and steady-state gravity contraction counterbalance mechanism.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The room-temperature superconducting nano-conducting layer is completely conformally bonded to the front nanolattice of the pentagram and is integrally formed with the nano-convex array. It adapts to the global convergence distribution of the plasma swirling trajectory and the gravitational contraction field, ensuring uniform and long-term stable output of the field.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-channel energy balance control module corresponds to the energy pumping channel, airflow guiding channel, pressure relief channel, circulation stabilization channel, and energy storage protection channel, respectively, and is linked to adapt to the dynamic balance requirements of all working conditions such as nanolattice fusion, plasma swirling confinement, and gravity contraction balancing.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring energy-locking pipeline assembly is arranged around the outer edge of the pentagram nanoarray to regulate the flow direction of the plasma tornado, constrain radial energy leakage, lock the boundary range of the gravity contraction field, and at the same time improve the high-temperature rigidity and deformation resistance of the overall nanoplate structure.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The entire device's superconducting control field, plasma tornado swirling confinement, and gravity contraction counterbalance field are all continuously maintained by fusion-generated electricity. The system only requires initial external start-up energy and does not require continuous external power supply during operation, thus achieving long-term continuous steady-state power generation from plate nuclear fusion.

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