Edible mushroom planting placing rack

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom planting placing frame which comprises a bottom plate and two supporting plates, one end of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the other end of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a top plate. The pulling mechanism is installed on the top plate, the power output end of the pulling mechanism is fixedly connected with a planting groove, and a through hole for water to pass through is formed in the lower end of the planting groove; the guide mechanism is mounted on the supporting plate and connected with the planting groove; the water tank is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a spraying mechanism is installed on the water tank, the water inlet end of the spraying mechanism is arranged in the water tank and located on the lower side of the filter plate, and the water outlet end of the spraying mechanism is installed on the top plate; the drainage pipe is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the water tank. According to the edible mushroom planting placing frame, edible mushrooms can be cultivated, the edible mushrooms can be conveniently placed in or taken out of the water tank, meanwhile, water can be sprayed to the edible mushrooms, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus planting placement rack. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten. They are commonly called mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, matsutake, trichoderma, red mushroom, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus, etc.; a few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. The above fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments.

[0003] When growing edible fungi, a placement rack is often required. Although the existing placement rack can cultivate fungi, there are still some problems. First, the current placement rack is not convenient for putting edible fungi into or taking them out of the sink. Second, the current placement rack cannot spray water on the edible fungi. Therefore, an edible fungus planting placement rack is needed to solve the above problems.

[0004] The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN211129224U discloses a mushroom planting rack, including a base, a side plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a mounting seat fixedly connected to the side plate, a water tank fixedly connected to the mounting seat, a water pump fixedly installed in the water tank, the utility model places the mushroom bag on the support plate, and the water flow is transported to the water main pipe by the water pump, and then the water flows through multiple diversion pipes, and finally sprays out from the nozzle, and then the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate slowly, driving the bearing plate to rotate continuously, and the mushroom bag on the support plate rotates relative to the nozzle, which indirectly increases the spray range of the nozzle. The structure sets the water tank on the top, which will affect the bearing capacity of the device and shorten the service life of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide an edible fungus planting rack, aiming to solve the following problems: the existing rack is inconvenient for placing or taking out edible fungi from the water tank and cannot spray water on the edible fungi.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an edible fungus planting and placement rack, comprising: a bottom plate and a support plate, wherein two support plates are provided and one end is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the other ends of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the top plate; a pulling mechanism, which is installed on the top plate, and the power output end of the pulling mechanism is fixedly connected to a planting trough, and the pulling mechanism is used to control the rising and falling of the planting trough, and a through hole for water to pass through is opened at the lower end of the planting trough, and edible fungi can be planted in the planting trough; a guiding mechanism, which is installed on the support plate and connected to the planting trough, and is used to maintain the stability of the planting trough moving upward and downward; a water tank, which is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and a filter plate for filtering water is fixedly provided in the water tank, and a spray mechanism is installed on the water tank, and the water inlet end of the spray mechanism is arranged in the water tank and is located at the lower side of the filter plate, and the water outlet end is installed on the top plate, and the water outlet end of the spray mechanism can swing back and forth to increase the spray range; a drain pipe, which is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water tank, and is used to drain the water in the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes: a support cover, which is fixedly mounted on the top plate, a turning handle is rotatably mounted on the support cover, and one end of the turning handle is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear arranged in the support cover; a connecting rod, which is rotatably mounted on the support cover, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, and a rotating wheel fixed to the connecting rod is arranged on one side of the second bevel gear, and the rotating wheel is provided with a clamping hole, and a plurality of clamping holes are provided; a rotation limiting component, which is mounted on the support cover, and the rotation limiting component can enter the clamping hole provided on the rotating wheel to limit the rotation of the rotating wheel; a support ring, which is fixedly mounted on the top plate, and a rotating drum is rotatably mounted on the support ring, and the rotating drum is provided with two ends close to each other and fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod; a pull rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating drum, and the other end passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the planting trough, and is used to pull the planting trough upward or downward.

[0008] Preferably, the rotation limiting assembly includes: a pull rod, which is slidably mounted on the support cover, one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a pull handle, and the other end is arranged in the support cover and fixedly connected to a clamping rod; a compression spring, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support cover and the clamping rod, and are used to push the clamping rod into the clamping hole opened by the rotating wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises: a guide groove, which is fixedly arranged on the support plate, and a guide wheel installed on the planting groove is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and the planting groove can pull the guide wheel to slide stably along the guide groove.

[0010] Preferably, the spray mechanism comprises: a support box, which is fixedly mounted on the top plate, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the support box, a rack is sleeved on the sliding rod, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the rack and the inner wall of the support box for pushing the rack to slide along the sliding rod; a wheel rod, which is fixedly mounted on the rack, a pressure block is fixedly arranged on the wheel rod, and the pressure blocks on both sides are in sliding contact with a driving cam rotatably mounted in the support box; a slide groove, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support box, and a pulley mounted on the wheel rod is slidably arranged in the slide groove; a swing gear, which is rotatably mounted in the support box and meshes with the rack, and a spray head arranged outside the support box is fixedly connected to the swing gear; a pump body, which is fixedly mounted in the water tank and arranged on the lower side of the filter plate, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the pump body, and a hose is fixedly connected to the end of the drainage pipe away from the pump body, and the spray head and the hose are connected.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the edible fungus planting rack provided by the utility model can not only cultivate edible fungi, but also can conveniently put edible fungi into or take out of the water tank, and can spray water to the edible fungi at the same time, which is simple to operate and highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rack structure for growing edible fungi;

[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the rotation-limiting assembly of the rack structure for growing edible fungi;

[0015] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a water tank with a rack structure for growing edible fungi;

[0016] Figure 4 A partial schematic diagram of a spray mechanism for a rack structure for growing edible fungi;

[0017] In the attached drawings: 1-bottom plate, 2-support plate, 3-top plate, 4-pulling mechanism, 5-planting trough, 6-guide mechanism, 7-water tank, 8-filter plate, 9-spraying mechanism, 10-drain pipe, 41-support cover, 42-turn handle, 43-first bevel gear, 44-connecting rod, 45-second bevel gear, 46-rotating wheel, 47-rotation limit assembly, 48-support ring, 49-rotating drum, 410-pull rope, 4 71-pull rod, 472-pull handle, 473-clamp rod, 474-compression spring, 61-guide groove, 62-guide wheel, 91-support box, 92-slide rod, 93-rack, 94-reset spring, 95-wheel rod, 96-pressure block, 97-driving cam, 98-slide groove, 99-pulley, 910-swinging gear, 911-sprinkler, 912-pump body, 913-drainage tube, 914-hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it should not be understood that the scope of the subject matter described in the present invention is limited to the following embodiments. Without departing from the above-mentioned technical ideas of the present invention, various modifications, substitutions and changes made according to the common technical knowledge and customary means in the field are included in the scope of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The utility model embodiment provides an edible fungus planting and placing rack, and the edible fungus planting and placing rack comprises:

[0020] A bottom plate 1 and a support plate 2, wherein two support plates 2 are provided and one end of the support plates 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the other ends of the two support plates 2 are fixedly connected to a top plate 3; a pulling mechanism 4, which is installed on the top plate 3, and a planting trough 5 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the pulling mechanism 4, and the pulling mechanism 4 is used to control the rising and falling of the planting trough 5. A through hole for water to pass through is opened at the lower end of the planting trough 5, and edible fungi can be planted in the planting trough 5; a guiding mechanism 6, which is installed on the support plate 2 and connected to the planting trough 5, is used to maintain the stability of the planting trough 5 moving upward and downward; a water tank 7, which is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, and a filter plate 8 for filtering water is fixedly provided in the water tank 7, and a spraying mechanism 9 is installed on the water tank 7, and the water inlet end of the spraying mechanism 9 is arranged in the water tank 7 and is located at the lower side of the filter plate 8, and the water outlet end is installed on the top plate 3, and the water outlet end of the spraying mechanism 9 can swing back and forth to increase the spraying range; a drain pipe 10, which is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water tank 7, is used to drain the water in the water tank 7.

[0021] When using the edible fungus planting and placement rack, the edible fungi can be cultivated in the planting trough 5. If water is to be supplied to the fungi, the control end of the pulling mechanism 4 is rotated, and the planting trough 5 can enter the water tank 7 under the action of gravity. The guide mechanism 6 ensures the stability of the downward movement of the planting trough 5, and the fungi can absorb the water in the water tank 7. If water is to be sprayed to the fungi, the spray mechanism 9 is turned on, and the water can be filtered by the filter plate 8 and then sprayed into the edible fungi in the planting trough 5 through the spray mechanism 9, thereby realizing spray water supply to the edible fungi.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the pulling mechanism 4 includes: a support cover 41, which is fixedly mounted on the top plate 3, and a handle 42 is rotatably mounted on the support cover 41, and one end of the handle 42 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 43 arranged in the support cover 41; a connecting rod 44, which is rotatably mounted on the support cover 41, and a second bevel gear 45 meshing with the first bevel gear 43 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 44, and a rotating wheel 46 fixed on the connecting rod 44 is arranged on one side of the second bevel gear 45, and the rotating wheel 46 has a A clamping hole, of which a plurality of clamping holes are provided; a rotation limiting component 47, which is mounted on the support cover 41, and the rotation limiting component 47 can enter the clamping hole provided on the rotating wheel 46 to limit the rotation of the rotating wheel 46; a support ring 48, which is fixedly mounted on the top plate 3, and a rotating drum 49 is rotatably provided on the support ring 48, and the rotating drum 49 is provided with two ends close to each other and fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting rod 44; a pull rope 410, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 49, and the other end passes through the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the planting trough 5, and is used to pull the planting trough 5 to move upward or downward.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotation limiting assembly 47 includes: a pull rod 471, which is slidably installed on the support cover 41, one end of the pull rod 471 is fixedly connected to a pull handle 472, and the other end is arranged in the support cover 41 and fixedly connected to a clamping rod 473; a compression spring 474, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support cover 41 and the clamping rod 473, and are used to push the clamping rod 473 into the clamping hole opened by the rotating wheel 46.

[0024] When controlling the planting groove 5 to move upward or downward, pull the handle 472, the handle 472 drives the pull rod 471 and the locking rod 473 to move upward and compress the compression spring 474, and the locking rod 473 can move to disengage from the locking hole, turn the handle 42, the handle 42 drives the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 drives the second bevel gear 45, the connecting rod 44 and the rotating drum 49 to rotate on the support ring 48, and the rotating drum 49 can rotate to reel or release the pull rope 410, and the planting groove 5 can move upward or downward. After the adjustment of the planting groove 5 is completed, release the handle 472, the compression spring 474 can push the locking rod 473 into other locking holes, the connecting rod 44 cannot rotate, and the planting groove 5 can maintain the adjusted position.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the guide mechanism 6 includes: a guide groove 61, which is fixedly arranged on the support plate 2, and a guide wheel 62 installed on the planting groove 5 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 61, and the planting groove 5 can pull the guide wheel 62 to slide stably along the guide groove 61.

[0026] The movement of the planting trough 5 can drive the guide wheel 62 to move stably along the guide groove 61, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the planting trough 5.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the spray mechanism 9 includes: a support box 91, which is fixedly mounted on the top plate 3, a slide bar 92 is fixedly arranged in the support box 91, a rack 93 is sleeved on the slide bar 92, a return spring 94 is fixedly connected between the rack 93 and the inner wall of the support box 91 for pushing the rack 93 to slide along the slide bar 92; a wheel rod 95, which is fixedly mounted on the rack 93, a pressure block 96 is fixedly arranged on the wheel rod 95, and the pressure blocks 96 on both sides are in sliding contact with a driving cam 97 rotatably mounted in the support box 91; A groove 98 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support box 91, and a pulley 99 installed on the wheel rod 95 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 98; a swing gear 910 is rotatably installed in the support box 91 and meshes with the rack 93, and a nozzle 911 arranged outside the support box 91 is fixedly connected to the swing gear 910; a pump body 912 is fixedly installed in the water tank 7 and arranged on the lower side of the filter plate 8, and the pump body 912 is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe 913, and the end of the drainage pipe 913 away from the pump body 912 is fixedly connected to a hose 914, and the nozzle 911 and the hose 914 are connected.

[0028] When spraying the edible fungi, the pump body 912 is turned on. Driven by the pump body 912, water can flow into the nozzle 911 through the drainage pipe 913 and the hose 914, and finally be sprayed onto the edible fungi by the nozzle 911, so as to realize the spraying water supply to the edible fungi. In order to increase the range of water supply, the driving cam 97 is turned on. The power source of the driving cam 97 is the motor. The protruding end of the driving cam 97 rotates to both sides to push the pressing blocks 96, the wheel rod 95, the rack 93 and the pulley 99 on both sides to move away from each other along the slide rod 92 and the slide groove 98 and compress the return spring 94. As the driving cam 97 continues to rotate, the return spring 94 can push the racks 93 on both sides to approach each other, and the reciprocating movement of the rack 93 can drive the swing gear 910 to rotate reciprocatingly. The reciprocating rotation of the swing gear 910 can drive the nozzle 911 to swing reciprocatingly, and the nozzle 911 can spray water evenly into the planting trough 5.

[0029] The above is a detailed introduction to a mushroom planting rack provided by the utility model. This article uses specific examples to illustrate the structure and working principle of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An edible fungus planting rack, comprising a bottom plate (1) and support plates (2) arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: One end of the support plate (2) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top plate (3). The placement rack is also provided with: A pulling mechanism is installed on the top plate (3); a power output end of the pulling mechanism is fixedly connected to a planting trough (5); the pulling mechanism controls the raising and lowering of the planting trough (5); and a plurality of through holes are provided at the lower end of the planting trough (5); A guide mechanism (6) is mounted on the support plate (2) through a guide wheel (62) and is connected to the planting trough (5), driving the planting trough (5) to slide up and down on the support plate (2); A water tank (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), a filter plate (8) is fixedly mounted in the water tank (7), a spray mechanism (9) is connected to the water tank (7), a water inlet end of the spray mechanism (9) is arranged in the water tank (7) and located below the filter plate (8), and a water outlet end is mounted on the top plate (3); A drainage pipe (10) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water tank (7).

2. The edible fungus planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism comprises: A support cover (41) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (3); a turning handle (42) is rotatably mounted on the support cover (41); the turning handle (42) is connected to a first bevel gear (43) disposed in the support cover (41); A connecting rod (44) passes through and is rotatably mounted on the support cover (41), with rotating cylinders (49) connected to both ends of the connecting rod (44), a second bevel gear (45) meshing with the first bevel gear (43) being fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (44), and a rotating wheel (46) being arranged on the connecting rod (44), with a plurality of clamping holes being opened on the rotating wheel (46); A rotation limiting assembly (47) is mounted on the support cover (41), and the rotation limiting assembly (47) enters into a clamping hole provided in the rotating wheel (46) to limit the rotation of the rotating wheel (46); A support ring (48) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (3), a rotating drum (49) is rotatably arranged on the support ring (48), and the rotating drum (49) is provided with two ends close to each other and fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting rod (44); A pull rope (410) has one end fixedly connected to the rotating drum (49) and the other end passing through the top plate (3) and fixedly connected to the planting trough (5), and is used to pull the planting trough (5) to move upward or downward.

3. The edible fungus planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotation limiting component comprises: A pull rod (471) is slidably mounted on the support cover (41), one end of the pull rod (471) is fixedly connected to a pull handle (472), and the other end is disposed in the support cover (41) and fixedly connected to a clamping rod (473); The compression spring (474) is sleeved on the pull rod (471), and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support cover (41) and the clamping rod (473), and is used to push the clamping rod (473) into the clamping hole opened by the rotating wheel (46).

4. The edible fungus planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism comprises: The guide groove (61) is fixedly arranged on the support plate (2), and a guide wheel (62) installed on the planting groove (5) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (61), and the planting groove (5) slides up and down along the guide groove (61) along with the guide wheel (62).

5. The edible fungus planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (9) comprises: A support box (91) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (3); a slide bar (92) is fixedly arranged in the support box (91); a rack (93) is sleeved on the slide bar (92); a return spring (94) is connected between the rack (93) and the inner wall of the support box (91) for pushing the rack (93) to slide along the slide bar (92); A wheel rod (95) is fixedly mounted on the rack (93), a pressing block (96) is fixedly arranged on the wheel rod (95), and the pressing block (96) is in sliding contact with a driving cam (97) rotatably mounted in the support box (91); A slide groove (98) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support box (91), and a pulley (99) mounted on the wheel rod (95) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (98); A swing gear (910) is rotatably mounted in the support box (91) and meshes with the rack (93); a spray head (911) disposed outside the support box (91) is fixedly connected to the swing gear (910); A pump body (912) is fixedly installed in the water tank (7) and arranged on the lower side of the filter plate (8). The pump body (912) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (913). One end of the drainage pipe (913) away from the pump body (912) is fixedly connected to a hose (914). The nozzle (911) is connected to the hose (914).

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