Precise numerical control machine tool machining positioning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool machining, and particularly discloses a precise numerical control machine tool machining positioning device which comprises a machine tool body, a machining arm is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine tool body, a control end is arranged above the machining arm, and a sliding groove is formed in one side of the interior of the machine tool body. A feeding mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove; the feeding mechanism comprises a limiting frame, the limiting frame is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove, conveying equipment is installed on the lower portion of the interior of the limiting frame, a damping spring is embedded in one side of the interior of the limiting frame, one end of the damping spring is connected with a pressing plate, and sheet metal parts are automatically fed through the conveying equipment under limiting of the limiting frame. The feeding device is suitable for feeding sheet metal parts with different thicknesses by matching with a damping spring and a pressing plate, the smoothness of the feeding process is improved through a roller, manual taking, placing and feeding are avoided, and the efficiency of the machining process and the automation effect of a numerical control machine tool are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool processing, in particular to a precision numerical control machine tool processing positioning device. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools have better solved the problems of complex and precision parts processing. They are flexible, high-efficiency automated machine tools and typical mechatronics products. The basic components of CNC machine tools include processing program carrier, CNC device, servo drive device, machine tool body and other auxiliary devices.

[0003] During CNC machining, sheet metal parts need to be positioned and clamped, but only a single clamping can be performed during the positioning and clamping process. When sheet metal parts are processed in batches, multiple positioning and clamping are required, which affects the machining efficiency.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN217394389U) discloses a precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device. When in use, before processing, the operator removes the second fixing bolt, takes out the fixing column, puts the sheet metal to be processed between the fixing block and the slider, locks the fastening bolt, and clamps the sheet metal.

[0005] In response to the above problems, although the solution provided by the existing patent can fix and clamp the sheet metal parts by fixing bolts and other components, the operator is required to hold the sheet metal parts for placement and installation during the fixing and clamping process. This placement method results in slow processing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device, which can improve the efficiency of the processing process and the automation effect of the CNC machine tool, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device, comprising a machine tool body, a processing arm is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine tool body, and a control end is arranged above the processing arm, a sliding groove is opened on one side of the inner side of the machine tool body, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove;

[0008] The feeding mechanism includes a limit frame, which is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a conveying device is installed at the lower part of the limit frame. A damping spring is embedded on one side of the inner part of the limit frame, and one end of the damping spring is connected to a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is rotatably connected to a roller away from the outer wall of the damping spring. A fixed plate is provided on one side of the limit frame inside the machine tool body, and a clamping block is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the rollers are evenly distributed at equal distances with respect to the outer wall of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate forms an elastic structure with the limiting frame through the damping spring.

[0010] Preferably, the limit frame is slidably connected to a telescopic block on the outer wall facing the fixed plate, and an electromagnet is fixed to one end of the telescopic block that passes through the limit frame, a first telescopic spring is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate facing the electromagnet, and a pressing head passes through the interior of the first telescopic spring.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping mechanism is provided inside the clamping block, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod, the clamping rod passes through one side of the outer wall of the clamping block, and a sleeve is provided on one end of the clamping rod that passes through the clamping block, an iron core passes through one side of the clamping rod inside the sleeve, and a coil is provided outside the end of the iron core that passes through the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping mechanism further comprises a collar, two of the collars are respectively fixed on the clamping rod and the outer wall of the sleeve, and a second telescopic spring is connected between the two collars.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the sleeve and the clamping rod, and the clamping rod is tightly fitted to the iron core.

[0014] Preferably, a driving motor is embedded on the other side of the outer wall of the machine tool body, and a driving rod is connected to the power output end of the driving motor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The sheet metal parts are automatically fed through the conveying equipment under the limit of the limit frame. With the damping spring and the pressing plate, it is suitable for feeding sheet metal parts of different thicknesses. The roller improves the smoothness of the feeding process, avoids manual picking and placing of the feeding, and improves the efficiency of the processing process and the automation effect of the CNC machine tool;

[0017] 2. Through the telescopic block and electromagnet, the clamping mechanism of the clamping block can be triggered after loading, so that the sheet metal parts can be fixed inside the clamping block. At the same time, four clamping mechanisms can clamp four groups of sheet metal parts at the same time, avoiding downtime for replacement and affecting processing efficiency;

[0018] 3. Through the cooperation of the coil, iron core and sleeve, the clamping rod can clamp and fix the sheet metal against the clamping block, so that it can be effectively fixed during the sheet metal processing process, avoiding manual installation and fixing by bolts, which is more cumbersome and troublesome and affects the processing efficiency. After the coil is powered off, the ring and the second telescopic spring cooperate to facilitate the clamping rod to reset and take the sheet metal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the limit frame structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping rod structure of the utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Machine tool body; 2. Processing arm; 3. Control end; 4. Sliding groove; 5. Feeding mechanism; 501. Limiting frame; 502. Conveying equipment; 503. Damping spring; 504. Pressing plate; 505. Roller; 506. Fixed plate; 507. Clamping block; 6. Telescopic block; 7. Electromagnet; 8. Pressing head; 9. First telescopic spring; 10. Clamping mechanism; 1001. Clamping rod; 1002. Sleeve; 1003. Iron core; 1004. Coil; 1005. Ring; 1006. Second telescopic spring; 11. Driving motor; 12. Driving rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 3A precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device comprises a machine tool body 1, a processing arm 2 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine tool body 1, a control end 3 is arranged above the processing arm 2, a sliding groove 4 is opened on one side of the inner part of the machine tool body 1, and a feeding mechanism 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 4; the feeding mechanism 5 comprises a limit frame 501, the limit frame 501 is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove 4, a conveying device 502 is installed at the lower part of the limit frame 501, a damping spring 503 is embedded on one side of the inner part of the limit frame 501, one end of the damping spring 503 is connected to a pressing plate 504, and the pressing plate 504 is rotated away from the outer wall of the damping spring 503 A roller 505 is rotatably connected to the machine tool body 1, and a fixed plate 506 is arranged on one side of the limit frame 501 inside the machine tool body 1. A clamping block 507 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate 506. The rollers 505 are evenly distributed about the outer wall of the pressing plate 504. The pressing plate 504 forms an elastic structure with the limit frame 501 through the damping spring 503. The limit frame 501 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 506 with a telescopic block 6. An electromagnet 7 is fixed to one end of the telescopic block 6 that passes through the limit frame 501. A first telescopic spring 9 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 506 that faces the electromagnet 7. A pressing head 8 passes through the inside of the first telescopic spring 9.

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sheet metal parts are loaded along the conveying equipment 502 through the limit of the limit frame 501, and enter the clamping block 507 of the fixed plate 506 to wait for positioning, thereby avoiding manual loading and taking to improve efficiency, and the damping spring 503 elastically pushes the pressing plate 504, which is suitable for sheet metal parts of different thicknesses. At the same time, the roller 505 slides against the sheet metal parts to improve the smoothness of loading. When in the loading process, the electromagnet 7 is turned on, adsorbed on the first group of sheet metal parts, and approaches the metal fixed plate 506 and is magnetically adsorbed, thereby compressing the pressing head 8 to penetrate the switch inside the fixed plate 506, so that the micro motor embedded in the fixed plate 506 drives the clamping block 507 to rotate, and four groups of sheet metal parts can be loaded at the same time. When the four groups are loaded, the electromagnet 7 is powered off through the program control of the control end 3, and the telescopic block 6 is pushed to shrink and reset by the first telescopic spring 9, and the conveying equipment 502 is disconnected to avoid re-loading and causing accumulation.

[0031] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a clamping mechanism 10 is provided inside the clamping block 507, and the clamping mechanism 10 includes a clamping rod 1001, the clamping rod 1001 passes through one side of the outer wall of the clamping block 507, and one end of the clamping rod 1001 passing through the clamping block 507 is sleeved with a sleeve 1002, and an iron core 1003 passes through one side of the clamping rod 1001 inside the sleeve 1002, and a coil 1004 is provided outside the end of the iron core 1003 passing through the sleeve 1002. 0 also includes a collar 1005, two collars 1005 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the clamping rod 1001 and the sleeve 1002, a second telescopic spring 1006 is connected between the two collars 1005, a sliding structure is formed between the sleeve 1002 and the clamping rod 1001, the clamping rod 1001 is tightly fitted with the iron core 1003, a driving motor 11 is embedded on the other side of the outer wall of the machine tool body 1, and a driving rod 12 is connected to the power output end of the driving motor 11.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when the micro motor under the fixing plate 506 is started, the corresponding coil 1004 is triggered, and the four groups of clamping mechanisms 10 of the clamping block 507 rotate in sequence, thereby triggering the corresponding coil 1004 to be energized. The energization time has a certain pause, which can fully clamp and fix the sheet metal. The coil 1004 is energized to allow the iron core 1003 to generate magnetic force, thereby pushing the clamping rod 1001 to slide along the sleeve 1002, and after passing through the clamping block 507, the sheet metal is fixed. Multiple clamping mechanisms 10 of each group of the clamping block 507 are vertically arranged to improve The clamping surface maintains the stability of clamping. When the processing is completed, the corresponding clamping mechanism 10 is rotated to face the unclosed front end of the machine tool body 1. After the coil 1004 is powered off, the two rings 1005 are driven by the second telescopic spring 1006 to drive the corresponding clamping rod 1001 to slide toward the sleeve 1002, so that the clamping rod 1001 is reset to facilitate the removal of the processed sheet metal. When different surfaces need to be processed, the driving motor 11 drives the driving rod 12 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 506 drives the clamping block 507, thereby flipping the sheet metal to process the other side.

[0033] Working principle: The processing arm 2 of the machine tool body 1 processes the sheet metal part, and the sheet metal part is limited by the limit frame 501 in the sliding groove 4, and moves to the clamping block 507 on the fixed plate 506 on the conveying equipment 502. The damping spring 503 elastically pushes the pressing plate 504 for further limiting, and cooperates with the roller 505 to improve the smooth movement of the sheet metal part. The electromagnet 7 is in the starting state when conveying the sheet metal part, which can adsorb the sheet metal part and allow the telescopic block 6 to extend until it touches the pressing head 8. At the same time, the fixed plate 506 is made of metal, which is convenient for adsorbing the electromagnet 7 to allow the pressing head 8 to penetrate the fixed plate 506 and touch the switch button of the clamping mechanism 10. The micro motor at the bottom of the fixed plate 506 drives the clamping block 507 to rotate, so that the four groups of clamping mechanisms 10 on the clamping block 507 clamp and position the sheet metal parts in turn, and in turn After the processing is carried out by the processing arm 2, the electromagnet 7 and the conveying equipment 502 are disconnected after the four groups of sheet metal parts are clamped, and the telescopic block 6 is reset by the first telescopic spring 9. When the clamping mechanism 10 is started, the coil 1004 is energized and the iron core 1003 pushes the permanent magnet material clamping rod 1001 to slide along the sleeve 1002, thereby passing through the clamping block 507 to contact and press and fix the sheet metal part. When the processing is completed, the coil 1004 is disconnected and the second telescopic spring 1006 between the two groups of rings 1005 is telescoped and reset, so that the clamping rod 1001 is reset to facilitate the removal of the sheet metal part. The driving motor 11 drives the driving rod 12 to facilitate the rotation of the fixed plate 506, and the clamping block 507 drives the four groups of sheet metal parts to rotate, which is convenient for processing different surfaces. The process program is written in advance through the control end 3 to achieve automation.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device, comprising a machine tool body (1), characterized in that: A processing arm (2) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine tool body (1), and a control end (3) is arranged above the processing arm (2); a sliding groove (4) is opened on one side of the interior of the machine tool body (1), and a loading mechanism (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove (4); The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a limit frame (501), the limit frame (501) is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove (4), and a conveying device (502) is installed at the lower part of the limit frame (501), a damping spring (503) is embedded on one side of the inner part of the limit frame (501), and one end of the damping spring (503) is connected to a pressing plate (504), and the pressing plate (504) is rotatably connected to a roller (505) away from the outer wall of the damping spring (503), and a fixing plate (506) is arranged on one side of the limit frame (501) inside the machine tool body (1), and the top end of the fixing plate (506) is rotatably connected to a clamping block (507).

2. A precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rollers (505) are evenly distributed at equal distances with respect to the outer wall of the pressing plate (504), and the pressing plate (504) forms an elastic structure with the limiting frame (501) through the damping spring (503).

3. A precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting frame (501) is slidably connected to a telescopic block (6) on the outer wall facing the fixed plate (506), and an electromagnet (7) is fixed to one end of the telescopic block (6) that passes through the limiting frame (501), and a first telescopic spring (9) is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (506) that faces the electromagnet (7), and a pressing head (8) passes through the interior of the first telescopic spring (9).

4. The precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping mechanism (10) is arranged inside the clamping block (507), and the clamping mechanism (10) comprises a clamping rod (1001), the clamping rod (1001) passes through one side of the outer wall of the clamping block (507), and one end of the clamping rod (1001) that passes through the clamping block (507) is sleeved with a sleeve (1002), an iron core (1003) passes through one side of the clamping rod (1001) inside the sleeve (1002), and a coil (1004) is arranged outside one end of the iron core (1003) that passes through the sleeve (1002).

5. A precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (10) further comprises a collar (1005), wherein two collars (1005) are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the clamping rod (1001) and the sleeve (1002), and a second telescopic spring (1006) is connected between the two collars (1005).

6. A precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding structure is formed between the sleeve (1002) and the clamping rod (1001), and the clamping rod (1001) and the iron core (1003) are tightly fitted.

7. The precision CNC machine tool processing positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (11) is embedded on the other side of the outer wall of the machine tool body (1), and a driving rod (12) is connected to the power output end of the driving motor (11).

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