Sliding type bearing feeding module and feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bearing machining equipment automation, and particularly relates to a sliding type bearing feeding module and a feeding mechanism, the sliding type bearing feeding module comprises a bearing feeding base, and the bearing feeding base is provided with a bearing feeding channel; the bearing storage part is arranged on the bearing feeding base and is provided with a bearing storage cavity communicating with the bearing feeding channel; the bearing pushing unit is arranged on the bearing feeding base and used for pushing the bearings out of the bearing feeding channel to be fed. Wherein the bearing material storage part comprises a material channel fixing plate, a material channel supporting plate, a material channel supporting plate and a material channel supporting plate, and the material channel fixing plate is arranged on the bearing feeding base; the material channel movable plate is movably arranged on the material channel fixed plate; and the material channel fixed plate and the material channel movable plate are matched with each other to form the bearing material storage cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The technical solution relates to the technical field of bearing processing equipment automation, and in particular to a sliding bearing feeding module and a feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The motor is mainly composed of a stator and a rotor. The stator is fixed on the casing, and the rotor is inserted into the stator and connected to the end covers of the casing through a rotating shaft. In order to reduce the friction between the rotating shaft and the end covers of the casing, bearings will be installed on the rotating shaft. The installation of the bearings is generally completed by machine stamping, but workers are required to load the bearings before this stamping. Compared with the machine stamping that is completed quickly, the efficiency of the entire bearing installation work is mainly affected by the workers' loading efficiency. Therefore, manufacturers have begun to transform the bearing installation equipment to improve processing efficiency and reduce labor intensity. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this technical solution is to provide a sliding bearing feeding module and a feeding mechanism, which can solve the problem that the original feeding module has a complex structure and is difficult to observe the residual material in a vertical setting through a bearing storage part that can be opened quickly.

[0004] The purpose of this technical solution is achieved in this way:

[0005] A sliding bearing feeding module comprises: a bearing feeding base, which has a bearing feeding channel; a bearing storage portion, which is arranged on the bearing feeding base and has a bearing storage cavity connected to the bearing feeding channel; and a bearing pushing unit, which is arranged on the bearing feeding base and is used to push the bearing from the bearing feeding channel for feeding; wherein, the bearing storage portion comprises: a channel fixing plate, which is arranged on the bearing feeding base; and a channel movable plate, which is connected to the channel fixing plate; wherein, the channel fixing plate and the channel movable plate cooperate with each other to form the bearing storage cavity.

[0006] Preferably, a semicircular groove 1 is axially penetrated on the fixed plate of the material channel, and a semicircular groove 2 is axially penetrated on the movable plate of the material channel. The semicircular groove 1 and the semicircular groove 2 are connected to each other and cooperate to form a bearing storage cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the material channel movable plate is slidably set on the material channel fixed plate through a clamping structure, and the clamping structure at least has: a clamping groove, which is formed on both sides of the material channel fixed plate; and a clamping part, which is protrudingly formed on both sides of the material channel movable plate and movably clamped in the clamping groove.

[0008] Preferably, the material channel movable plate is detachably arranged on the material channel fixed plate through a magnetic attraction structure, and the magnetic attraction structure at least has: a plurality of magnetic parts, which are arranged in the magnetic attraction grooves of the material channel fixed plate, and the magnetic parts can adsorb and fix the material channel movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding channel comprises a vertical channel connected to the bearing storage cavity and a horizontal channel connected to the vertical channel; the bearing enters the vertical channel from the bearing storage cavity under the action of gravity, and is then pushed out of the horizontal channel by the bearing pushing unit for feeding.

[0010] Preferably, the bearing pushing unit comprises: a bearing slideway is arranged on the bearing feeding base in a downwardly inclined manner, and the feed end of the bearing slideway is located at the front end of the horizontal channel.

[0011] Preferably, the bearing pushing unit comprises: a pushing driving member, which is arranged on the bearing feeding base; and a bearing pushing plate, which is arranged at the output end of the pushing driving member and is movably placed in the horizontal channel.

[0012] A feeding mechanism comprises: a mounting plate; a sliding bearing feeding module arranged on the mounting plate; and a bearing limiting portion having a bearing limiting groove for loading bearings.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding bearing feeding module is arranged obliquely on the mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding mechanism also includes a bearing material stopping module, which contains: a material stopping driving component, which is arranged on the bearing feeding base through a material stopping base; and a material stopping plate, which is arranged at the output end of the material stopping driving component and is located beside the bearing slideway, for limiting the bearing in the bearing limiting groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. The bearing storage part designed in this technical solution can be quickly opened or closed to seal the bearing in the bearing storage cavity. The bearing can automatically enter the bearing feeding channel from the bearing storage cavity, and then be pushed by the bearing pushing unit to realize the rapid feeding of the bearing.

[0017] 2. The sliding loading module provided in the technical solution is tilted on the mounting plate. The tilted loading module can facilitate personnel to observe the condition of the bearings in the bearing storage section, and is more suitable for manual loading by personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the assembly state of the feeding mechanism.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the feeding mechanism.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding bearing feeding module.

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the feeding mechanism.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the bearing feeding channel.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing storage part in Example 2.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing storage part in Example 3.

[0025] Figure markings: 1. bearing feeding base; 2. bearing feeding channel; 3. bearing storage part; 4. bearing storage cavity; 5. bearing pushing unit; 6. material channel fixing plate; 61. semicircular groove one; 7. material channel movable plate; 71. semicircular groove two; 8. snap-in groove; 9. snap-in part; 10. magnetic part; 11. magnetic suction groove; 12. vertical channel; 13. horizontal channel; 14. bearing slideway; 15. pushing drive part; 16. bearing pushing plate; 17. bearing blocking module; 18. blocking drive part; 19. blocking base; 20. blocking plate; 21. mounting plate; 22. bearing limiting part; 23. bearing limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The specific implementation of the technical solution is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] [Example 1]

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the feeding mechanism is a component of the rotor pressing device. The number of feeding mechanisms can be set according to the number of bearings that need to be pressed. The feeding mechanism is movably arranged and can carry the bearings to move. The feeding mechanism includes: a mounting plate 21, which is movably arranged on the rotor pressing device and has a slot; a sliding bearing feeding module, which is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 21 through a slot.

[0029] Furthermore, the sliding bearing loading module has at least a bearing storage cavity 4 and a bearing loading channel 2. The sliding bearing loading module is tilted on the mounting plate 21. The tilted setting can ensure that personnel can better observe the bearing storage situation in the bearing storage cavity 4, and can make the bearing more stably placed in the sliding bearing loading module to ensure that it will not tip over due to equipment vibration.

[0030] like Figure 2As shown, the feeding mechanism also includes a bearing limiting portion 22 and a bearing blocking module 17. The bearing limiting portion 22 is arranged on the mounting plate 21 and is located below the bearing feeding channel 2. It has a bearing limiting groove 23 for loading the bearing; the bearing blocking module 17 is arranged on the sliding bearing feeding module and is located beside the bearing feeding channel 2, and is used to limit the bearing in the bearing limiting groove 23 to prevent it from rolling out of the bearing limiting groove 23.

[0031] Furthermore, the bearing limit portion 22 is detachably mounted on the mounting plate 21 by means of a top screw. The bearing limit portion 22 can be replaced with a suitable one according to the actual size of the bearing. The mounting plate 21 has a through hole for installing the top screw. The top screw can enter the through hole to fix the bearing limit portion 22 on the mounting plate 21. The installation and disassembly are quick and easy to operate.

[0032] Furthermore, the bearing material blocking module 17 includes: a material blocking drive 18, which is arranged on the bearing feeding base 1 through a material blocking base 19; and a material blocking plate 20, which is arranged at the output end of the material blocking drive 18 and moves at the notch of the bearing limiting groove 23. The material blocking drive 18 can drive the material blocking plate 20 to move up and down, so that the material blocking plate 20 closes or opens the notch of the bearing limiting groove 23. When the bearing is about to enter the bearing limiting groove 23 from the bearing feeding channel 2, the material blocking plate 20 closes the notch of the bearing limiting groove 23 to prevent the bearing from falling out of the bearing limiting groove 23 during movement; when the bearing follows the mounting plate 21 to move toward the rotor, the material blocking plate 20 can also limit the bearing to prevent it from falling; when the bearing contacts the rotor, the material blocking plate 20 rises, and then the bearing can be pressed onto the rotor.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the sliding bearing loading module is detachably arranged on the mounting plate 21, which can accommodate bearings and load bearings, and includes: a bearing loading base 1, which has a bearing loading channel 2; a bearing storage part 3, which is arranged on the bearing loading base 1 and has a bearing storage cavity 4 connected to the bearing loading channel 2; and a bearing pushing unit 5, which is arranged on the bearing loading base 1 and is used to push the bearing out of the bearing loading channel 2 for loading.

[0034] Specifically, the bottom surface of the bearing loading base 1 abuts against the slot of the mounting plate 21, and a plurality of support frames are arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing loading base 1. The support frames are also installed on the side of the mounting plate 21 by screws, which can ensure the stable setting of the bearing loading base 1. A bearing loading channel 2 is also provided on the bearing loading base 1, and the bearing can move in the bearing loading channel 2.

[0035] The bearing storage part 3 is vertically arranged on the bearing loading base 1, and has a bearing storage cavity 4 for accommodating bearings. The whole is in the shape of an elongated strip. The size of the bearing storage cavity 4 is adapted to the outer diameter of the bearing. The bearings can be stacked and placed together in the bearing storage cavity 4.

[0036] The bearing pushing unit 5 is arranged on the side wall of the bearing feeding base 1, and includes a pushing driving member 15 and a bearing pushing plate 16 movably disposed in the bearing feeding channel 2. The bearing pushing plate 16 can push the bearing out to move it into the bearing limiting groove 23.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bearing storage section 3 includes: a material channel fixed plate 6, which is arranged on the bearing feeding base 1; and a material channel movable plate 7, which is slidably arranged on the material channel fixed plate 6; the material channel movable plate 7 can slide upward on the material channel fixed plate 6 so that its lower part is separated from the bearing feeding base 1. At this time, the bearing can be manually placed into the bearing storage cavity 4.

[0038] Furthermore, a semicircular groove 61 is axially penetrated on the material channel fixed plate 6, and a semicircular groove 71 is axially penetrated on the material channel movable plate 7. The semicircular groove 61 and the semicircular groove 71 are interconnected and cooperate to form a bearing storage cavity 4. The material channel fixed plate 6 and the material channel movable plate 7 can seal and protect the bearing in the bearing storage cavity 4 by themselves, and prevent the bearing from water and dust during the process of feeding the bearing, thereby increasing the service life of the bearing.

[0039] Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the material channel movable plate 7 when sliding, the material channel movable plate 7 is slidably set on the material channel fixed plate 6 through a clamping structure, and the clamping structure has at least: a clamping groove 8, which is formed on both sides of the material channel fixed plate 6; and a clamping portion 9, which is protrudingly formed on both sides of the material channel movable plate 7 and is movably clamped in the clamping groove 8. When the clamping portion 9 moves in the clamping groove 8, the clamping groove 8 can provide a guiding effect.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, the feeding channel has a vertical channel 12 connected to the bearing storage tank and a horizontal channel 13 connected to the vertical channel 12.

[0041] Specifically, when the bearing is placed in the bearing storage trough, the bearing enters the vertical channel 12 from the bearing storage trough under the action of gravity. At this time, the pushing drive 15 drives the bearing push plate 16 to push the bearing out of the horizontal channel 13 for loading. After one bearing is pushed out, the bearing push plate 16 returns to its original position, and the next bearing enters the horizontal channel 13. The front end of the bearing push plate 16 has a concave abutting surface that adapts to the arc surface of the bearing, which can ensure stability when pushing the bearing to move.

[0042] Furthermore, a bearing slide 14 is arranged on the bearing feeding base 1 in a downwardly inclined manner, and the feed end of the bearing slide 14 is located at the front end of the horizontal channel 13. The bearing can slide into the bearing limiting groove 23 through the bearing slide 14. The bearing is in a horizontal state when in the horizontal slide. After passing through the bearing slide 14, it can be vertically positioned in the bearing limiting groove 23, which is convenient for the subsequent pressing of the bearing.

[0043] [Example 2]

[0044] like Figure 6 As shown, the configuration of this embodiment is generally the same as that of Embodiment 1, with the only difference being the connection method between the material channel movable plate 7 and the material channel fixed plate 6. In this embodiment, the material channel movable plate 7 is detachably disposed on the material channel fixed plate 6 via a magnetic structure.

[0045] Specifically, the magnetic attraction structure has at least: a number of magnetic parts 10, which are arranged in the magnetic attraction groove 11 of the material channel fixed plate 6, and the material of the material channel movable plate 7 and the material channel fixed plate 6 are both set to steel plates, so the magnetic parts 10 can adsorb and fix the material channel movable plate 7, and the magnetic parts 10 are symmetrically and evenly distributed on both sides of the material channel fixed plate 6 to adsorb the material channel movable plate 7.

[0046] [Example 3]

[0047] like Figure 7 As shown, the configuration of this embodiment is generally the same as that of embodiment 2, the only difference being the shapes of the material channel movable plate 7 and the material channel fixed plate 6. The bearing storage cavity 4 is a cylindrical cavity, and in order to save materials, the original rectangular parallelepiped of the bearing storage portion 3 is changed into a column.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the technical solution and the advantages of the technical solution. The technicians in this industry should understand that the technical solution is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the technical solution. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution, the technical solution will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the technical solution to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the technical solution is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sliding bearing feeding module, characterized in that: include: A bearing loading base (1) having a bearing loading channel (2); A bearing material storage portion (3), which is arranged on the bearing material feeding base (1) and has a bearing material storage cavity (4) connected to the bearing material feeding channel (2); and A bearing pushing unit (5), which is arranged on the bearing feeding base (1) and is used to push the bearing out of the bearing feeding channel (2) for feeding; Wherein, the bearing material storage part (3) comprises: A material channel fixing plate (6), which is arranged on the bearing feeding base (1); and A material channel movable plate (7), which is connected to the material channel fixed plate (6); Wherein, the material channel fixed plate (6) and the material channel movable plate (7) cooperate with each other to form the bearing material storage cavity (4).

2. A sliding bearing feeding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semicircular groove 1 (61) is axially penetrated on the material channel fixed plate (6), and a semicircular groove 2 (71) is axially penetrated on the material channel movable plate (7). The semicircular groove 1 (61) and the semicircular groove 2 (71) are interconnected and cooperate to form a bearing material storage cavity (4).

3. A sliding bearing feeding module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material channel movable plate (7) is slidably arranged on the material channel fixed plate (6) via a clamping structure, and the clamping structure at least has: A clamping groove (8) formed on both sides of the channel fixing plate (6); and The clamping part (9) is protrudingly formed on both sides of the material channel movable plate (7) and is movably clamped in the clamping groove (8).

4. A sliding bearing feeding module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material channel movable plate (7) is detachably arranged on the material channel fixed plate (6) via a magnetic attraction structure, and the magnetic attraction structure at least has: A plurality of magnetic parts (10) are arranged in the magnetic suction groove (11) of the material channel fixed plate (6), and the magnetic parts (10) can absorb and fix the material channel movable plate (7).

5. A sliding bearing feeding module according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The feeding channel comprises a vertical channel (12) connected to the bearing storage cavity (4) and a horizontal channel (13) connected to the vertical channel (12); The bearing is subjected to the action of gravity and enters the vertical channel (12) from the bearing material storage cavity (4), and is then pushed out of the horizontal channel (13) by the bearing material pushing unit (5) to load the material.

6. A sliding bearing feeding module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bearing pushing unit (5) comprises: A bearing slideway (14) is arranged on the bearing feeding base (1) in a downwardly inclined manner, and the feeding end of the bearing slideway (14) is located at the front end of the horizontal channel (13).

7. A sliding bearing feeding module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bearing pushing unit (5) comprises: A material pushing driving member (15), which is arranged on the bearing loading base (1); and A bearing push plate (16) is arranged at the output end of the material pushing driving member (15) and is movably placed in the horizontal channel (13).

8. A feeding mechanism, characterized in that: include: Mounting plate (21); The sliding bearing feeding module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is arranged on the mounting plate (21); as well as The bearing limiting portion (22) has a bearing limiting groove (23) for loading the bearing.

9. A feeding mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding bearing feeding module is arranged obliquely on the mounting plate (21).

10. A feeding mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also included is a bearing stopper module (17), which contains: a material blocking driving member (18), which is arranged on the bearing feeding base (1) via a material blocking base (19); and A material blocking plate (20) is arranged at the output end of the material blocking driving member (18) and is located beside the bearing slideway (14) and is used to limit the bearing in the bearing limiting groove (23).

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