Soil digging and planting device
By designing a soil excavation planting device with adjustable spray angle, the problem of fixed spray head angle in the prior art is solved, effective spraying of different types of fruits and vegetables is achieved, and the use effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420633204.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The spray heads of the prior art can only spray at the same angle, resulting in the inability to adjust the spray angle when planting different types of fruits and vegetables, which affects the effectiveness of the device.
A soil excavation planting device including pulley seat, spray head, block, rotary rod, main gear, drill bit, drill rig, bulldozing member, positioning member and lifting member is designed, and the spray head is adjusted by rotating the main gear and rotary rod. The spray angle is suitable for different types of fruits and vegetables.
It realizes convenient spraying of different types of fruits and vegetables, and improves the effectiveness of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222235505U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, in particular to a soil digging and planting device. Background Art
[0002] Fruit and vegetable cultivation is a wide-ranging agricultural activity, including the planting, management and harvesting of fruits and vegetables. This field requires in-depth knowledge and technology to ensure that crops can grow healthily under various environmental conditions. When planting fruits and vegetables, the land needs to be excavated. Conventional devices are time-consuming and labor-intensive when excavating the land, making it inconvenient for the device to excavate the land, thus affecting the excavation effect of the device.
[0003] Prior art CN215601838U discloses a soil digging and planting device for fruit and vegetable planting, comprising:
[0004] A push rod, a controller, a first hydraulic rod, a moving plate, a rotating motor, an auger bit, a second hydraulic rod, a bulldozer and a spray head. The device is pushed to the planting area by the push rod, and then the first hydraulic rod is started by the controller to drive the moving plate to move downward. At the same time, the rotating motor is started to drive the auger bit to rotate. When the bottom end of the auger bit contacts the ground, the digging operation begins. After the digging is completed, the rotating motor is turned off, and the first hydraulic rod is started to push the moving plate upward to make the auger bit detach from the planting hole. Then, the roots of the fruit and vegetable seedlings are placed in the planting hole, and the second hydraulic rod is started to push the bulldozer to push the soil on both sides of the planting hole back into the planting hole. Finally, the spray head sprays nutrient solution on the planted fruits and vegetables, so that the device is convenient for digging the land, thereby improving the digging effect of the device.
[0005] In normal use, the spray head sprays nutrient solution onto the planted fruits and vegetables. Due to the different types of fruits and vegetables, the spray head of the prior art can only spray at the same angle. When the device needs to plant different types of fruits and vegetables, it is inconvenient for the device to adjust the spraying angle of the spray head, making it inconvenient for the device to spray different types of fruits and vegetables, thereby affecting the use effect of the device. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a soil digging and planting device, which solves the problem that a spray head sprays nutrient solution to planted fruits and vegetables. Due to the different types of fruits and vegetables, the spray head of the prior art can only spray at the same angle. When the device needs to plant different types of fruits and vegetables, it is inconvenient for the device to adjust the spraying angle of the spray head, making it inconvenient for the device to spray different types of fruits and vegetables, thereby affecting the use effect of the device.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a soil digging and planting device, including a frame and an installation assembly; the installation assembly includes a pulley seat, a spray head, a block, a rotating rod, a main gear, a drill bit, a drilling rig, a bulldozer component, a positioning component and a lifting component. The block is rotatably installed on one side of the frame, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the block and rotatably connected to the frame, the main gear is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating rod away from the block, the positioning component is arranged on the frame and connected to the main gear, the spray head is fixedly installed on the side of the block away from the frame, the pulley seat is fixedly installed on the side of the frame away from the block, the lifting component is connected to the frame, the drilling rig is connected to the lifting component, the drill bit is connected to the output shaft of the drilling rig by bolts, and the bulldozer component is connected to the frame.
[0008] Wherein, the positioning component includes a solid block, a rod body, a mounting block and a spring, the mounting block is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame body close to the main gear; the rod body is slidably mounted on a side of the mounting block away from the frame body; the solid block is fixedly connected to the rod body and is located on a side of the rod body close to the main gear; one end of the spring is connected to the solid block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the mounting block.
[0009] Wherein, the bulldozer component comprises a bulldozer block and a bulldozer cylinder. The bulldozer cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame and located at a side of the frame away from the block. The bulldozer block is connected to the output end of the bulldozer cylinder.
[0010] Among them, the lifting component includes a lifting block, a lifting screw and a lifting motor. The lifting block is slidably connected to the frame and fixedly connected to the drilling rig; the lifting screw is threadedly connected to the lifting screw and rotatably connected to the frame; the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the frame, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the lifting screw.
[0011] Wherein, the lifting component also includes a stabilizing block and a stabilizing frame, the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the lifting block and is located on a side of the lifting block close to the frame; the stabilizing block is slidably connected to the stabilizing frame and is fixedly connected to the frame.
[0012] The utility model discloses a soil digging and planting device, wherein the drilling rig drives the drill bit to rotate, the lifting motor drives the lifting screw to rotate on the frame, the lifting screw drives the lifting block to move on the frame when rotating, and the lifting block drives the drilling rig to lift and move when moving, so that the drill bit digs the soil, and then the drilling rig rises to place fruits and vegetables in the planting hole, the bulldozer cylinder drives the bulldozer block to move, so that the bulldozer block pushes the soil on both sides of the planting hole, and rotates the main gear, and the main gear drives the rotating rod to rotate on the frame when rotating, and the rotating rod drives the block and the spray head to rotate when rotating, and the spraying angle of the spray head is adjusted to spray nutrient solution on the planted fruits and vegetables, so that the device is convenient for spraying different kinds of fruits and vegetables, thereby improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soil digging and planting device of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the solid block and the rod body of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting block and the lifting screw rod of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the block and the rotating rod of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a stabilizing block and a stabilizing frame of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 101-frame, 102-pulley seat, 103-spraying head, 104-block, 105-rotating rod, 106-main gear, 107-drill bit, 108-drilling rig, 109-solid block, 110-rod body, 111-mounting block, 112-spring, 113-buzzer block, 114-buzzer cylinder, 115-lifting block, 116-lifting screw rod, 117-lifting motor, 201-stabilizing block, 202-stabilizing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0021] The first embodiment of the present application is:
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soil digging and planting device of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the solid block and the rod body of the utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting block and the lifting screw rod of the utility model. Figure 4 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the block and the rotating rod of the utility model. The utility model provides a soil digging and planting device, including a frame 101 and a mounting assembly; the mounting assembly includes a pulley seat 102, a spray head 103, a block 104, a rotating rod 105, a main gear 106, a drill bit 107, a drilling rig 108, a bulldozer component, a positioning component and a lifting component, the positioning component includes a solid block 109, a rod body 110, a mounting block 111 and a spring 112, the bulldozer component includes a bulldozer block 113 and a bulldozer cylinder 114, and the lifting component includes a lifting Block 115, lifting screw rod 116 and lifting motor 117, through the above-mentioned scheme, solves the problem that the spray head 103 in the prior art can only spray at the same angle. When the device needs to plant different kinds of fruits and vegetables, it is inconvenient for the device to adjust the spraying angle of the spray head 103, making it inconvenient for the device to spray different kinds of fruits and vegetables, thereby affecting the use effect of the device. It can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme can be used in the spray head 103 to spray nutrient solution to the planted fruits and vegetables due to the different types of fruits and vegetables.
[0023] According to this specific embodiment, by rotating the main gear 106, the main gear 106 drives the rotating rod 105 to rotate on the frame 101 when rotating, and the rotating rod 105 drives the block 104 and the spray head 103 to rotate when rotating, and the spraying angle of the spray head 103 is adjusted, so that the device can be convenient for spraying different kinds of fruits and vegetables, thereby improving the use effect of the device.
[0024] The block 104 is rotatably mounted on one side of the frame 101, the rotating rod 105 is fixedly connected to the block 104 and is rotatably connected to the frame 101, the main gear 106 is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating rod 105 away from the block 104, the positioning member is arranged on the frame 101 and is connected to the main gear 106, the spray head 103 is fixedly mounted on the side of the block 104 away from the frame 101, and the pulley seat 102 is fixedly mounted on the frame 101 away from the block 104. On one side, the lifting member is connected to the frame 101, the drill 108 is connected to the lifting member, the drill bit 107 is connected to the output shaft of the drill 108 by bolts, the bulldozer member is connected to the frame 101, and the bulldozer member pushes the soil on both sides of the planting hole back into the planting hole. The frame 101 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a mounting groove is designed at the bottom of the rear end of the frame 101. A rotating hole is designed on the right side of the closed end of the frame 101. There are two bulldozer members, which are respectively located on both sides of the front end of the frame 101 The block 104 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the left end of the rotating rod 105 is fixedly connected to the right end of the block 104 through the rotating hole of the frame 101, the left side of the main gear 106 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod 105, the spray head 103 is located at the front end of the block 104, and the spray head 103 is connected to an external spraying device. The positioning member is located at the lower right part of the rear end of the frame 101, and the lifting member is located at the upper rear end of the frame 101. The drill bit 107 is installed on the output shaft of the drilling machine 108 by bolts. The lifting component drives the drilling rig 108 to move up and down. There are multiple pulley seats 102, and the pulley seats 102 are located at the bottom of the frame 101. By rotating the main gear 106, the main gear 106 drives the rotating rod 105 to rotate on the frame 101 when rotating. The rotating rod 105 drives the block 104 and the spray head 103 to rotate when rotating, and the spraying angle of the spray head 103 is adjusted, so that the device is convenient for spraying different types of fruits and vegetables, thereby improving the use effect of the device.
[0025] Secondly, the mounting block 111 is fixedly mounted on the side of the frame 101 close to the main gear 106; the rod 110 is slidably mounted on the side of the mounting block 111 away from the frame 101; the solid block 109 is fixedly connected to the rod 110 and is located on the side of the rod 110 close to the main gear 106; one end of the spring 112 is connected to the solid block 109, and the other end of the spring 112 is connected to the mounting block 111. The mounting block 111 is a rectangular parallelepiped with a plurality of through holes on the top. The left side of the mounting block 111 is connected to the frame 101. The lower part of the right rear end is fixedly connected, there are multiple rod bodies 110, and a positioning groove is designed at the bottom of the solid block 109. The bottom end of the rod body 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the solid block 109 through the through hole of the mounting block 111. There are two springs 112, and the springs 112 are sleeved on the rod body 110 to support the solid block 109. The solid block 109 is driven by the spring 112 to drive the rod body 110 to move on the mounting block 111, so that the solid block 109 abuts against the main gear 106, thereby fixing the rotation angle of the main gear 106.
[0026] Then, the bulldozer cylinder 114 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located on a side of the frame 101 away from the block 104; the bulldozer block 113 is connected to the output end of the bulldozer cylinder 114, and mounting holes are designed on the left and right sides of the front end of the frame 101. The end of the bulldozer cylinder 114 is fixedly connected to the mounting holes of the frame 101, and the side of the bulldozer block 113 is connected to the output end of the bulldozer cylinder 114. The bulldozer block 113 is driven to move by the bulldozer cylinder 114, so that the bulldozer block 113 pushes the soil on both sides of the planting hole, thereby pushing the soil on both sides of the planting hole back into the planting hole.
[0027] Finally, the lifting block 115 is slidably connected to the frame 101 and fixedly connected to the drilling rig 108; the lifting screw 116 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 116 and is rotatably connected to the frame 101; the lifting motor 117 is fixedly connected to the frame 101, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 117 is connected to the lifting screw 116. A slide groove is designed at the upper rear end of the frame 101, and a through hole is designed at the top of the rear end of the frame 101. The lifting block 115 is T-shaped, and a through threaded hole is designed at the rear end of the lifting block 115. A through hole is designed at the top front end of the lifting block 115. The lifting screw 116 is a cylinder, and an external thread is designed on the outer side of the lifting screw 116. The lifting screw rod 116 is connected to the through threaded hole of the lifting block 115 through the through hole of the frame 101, the output shaft of the drilling rig 108 is connected to the drill bit 107 through the through hole of the lifting block 115, the rear end of the lifting block 115 is slidably connected to the slide groove of the frame 101, the output shaft of the lifting motor 117 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting screw rod 116, the lifting motor 117 drives the lifting screw rod 116 to rotate on the frame 101, the lifting screw rod 116 drives the lifting block 115 to move on the frame 101 when rotating, and the lifting block 115 drives the drilling rig 108 to move up and down when moving, thereby driving the drilling rig 108 to move up and down.
[0028] When using a soil digging and planting device of this embodiment, the drilling machine 108 drives the drill bit 107 to rotate, and the lifting motor 117 drives the lifting screw 116 to rotate on the frame 101. The lifting screw 116 drives the lifting block 115 to move on the frame 101 when rotating. The lifting block 115 drives the drilling machine 108 to move up and down when moving, so that the drill bit 107 digs the soil, and then the drilling machine 108 rises to place fruits and vegetables in the planting hole, and the bulldozer 116 drives the lifting block 115 to move up and down when moving. 14 drives the bulldozer block 113 to move, so that the bulldozer block 113 pushes the soil on both sides of the planting hole, and rotates the main gear 106. When the main gear 106 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 105 to rotate on the frame 101. When the rotating rod 105 rotates, it drives the block 104 and the spray head 103 to rotate, and the spraying angle of the spray head 103 is adjusted to spray the nutrient solution on the planted fruits and vegetables, so that the device is convenient for spraying different kinds of fruits and vegetables, thereby improving the use effect of the device.
[0029] The second embodiment of the present application is:
[0030] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5201 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing block and the stabilizing frame of the utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the lifting component of this embodiment further includes a stabilizing block 201 and a stabilizing frame 202.
[0031] According to this specific embodiment, the stabilizing frame 202 is driven to move on the stabilizing block 201 by the lifting block 115 , thereby improving the stability of the lifting block 115 during movement.
[0032] Among them, the stabilizing frame 202 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 115 and is located on a side of the lifting block 115 close to the frame 101; the stabilizing block 201 is slidably connected to the stabilizing frame 202 and fixedly connected to the frame 101. The stabilizing frame 202 is a rectangular parallelepiped with a groove designed on the top. There are two stabilizing frames 202 and two stabilizing blocks 201. The vertical ends of the lifting block 115 are designed with mounting grooves on the left and right sides. The outer side of the closed end of the stabilizing frame 202 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove of the lifting block 115. The stabilizing block 201 is located on the inner side of the sliding groove of the frame 101, and the inner side of the open end of the stabilizing frame 202 is slidably connected to the stabilizing block 201. The stabilizing frame 202 is driven to move on the stabilizing block 201 by the lifting block 115, thereby improving the stability of the lifting block 115 when moving.
[0033] When the soil digging and planting device of this embodiment is used, the lifting block 115 drives the stabilizing frame 202 to move on the stabilizing block 201, thereby improving the stability of the lifting block 115 when moving.
[0034] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.
Claims
1. A soil digging and planting device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: Also included are mounting components; The mounting assembly includes a pulley seat, a spray head, a block, a rotating rod, a main gear, a drill bit, a drilling rig, a bulldozer component, a positioning component and a lifting component. The block is rotatably mounted on one side of the frame, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the block and rotatably connected to the frame, the main gear is fixedly mounted on a side of the rotating rod away from the block, the positioning component is arranged on the frame and connected to the main gear, the spray head is fixedly mounted on a side of the block away from the frame, the pulley seat is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame away from the block, the lifting component is connected to the frame, the drilling rig is connected to the lifting component, the drill bit is connected to the output shaft of the drilling rig by bolts, and the bulldozer component is connected to the frame.
2. The soil digging and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member includes a solid block, a rod body, a mounting block and a spring, wherein the mounting block is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame body close to the main gear; the rod body is slidably mounted on a side of the mounting block away from the frame body; the solid block is fixedly connected to the rod body and is located on a side of the rod body close to the main gear; one end of the spring is connected to the solid block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the mounting block.
3. The soil digging and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bulldozer component comprises a bulldozer block and a bulldozer cylinder. The bulldozer cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame and is located at a side of the frame away from the block. The bulldozer block is connected to the output end of the bulldozer cylinder.
4. The soil digging and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component includes a lifting block, a lifting screw and a lifting motor. The lifting block is slidably connected to the frame and fixedly connected to the drilling rig; the lifting screw is threadedly connected to the lifting screw and rotatably connected to the frame; the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the frame, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the lifting screw.
5. The soil digging and planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting component also includes a stabilizing block and a stabilizing frame. The stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the lifting block and is located on a side of the lifting block close to the frame. The stabilizing block is slidably connected to the stabilizing frame and is fixedly connected to the frame.