Organic fertilizer uniform mixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer uniform mixing device which comprises a bearing ring, a plurality of stirring blades and a plurality of stirring blades, the two circular plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the bearing ring; the blanking hopper is fixedly arranged right above the bearing ring, and organic raw material blocks falling through the blanking hopper all enter the bearing ring; the closing plate is detachably arranged under the bearing ring, is used for bearing the organic raw material blocks falling into the bearing ring in a mounting state, and is used for discharging the organic raw materials in the bearing ring out of the bearing ring in a dismounting state; the extrusion roller is eccentrically and rotationally arranged in the bearing ring; and the at least one pushing plate is elastically arranged on the extrusion roller in a sliding manner. When the extrusion roller starts to rotate, the pushing plate rotates along with the extrusion roller and drives part of organic raw material blocks to be close to the extrusion roller, and the organic raw material blocks are mutually extruded between the extrusion roller and the closing plate, so that the organic raw material blocks are flattened, the organic raw materials formed into the blocks are eliminated, and the difficulty of uniformly mixing the organic raw materials is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation and production, in particular to an organic fertilizer uniform mixing device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a kind of organic fertilizer made from the residues of animals, plants and microorganisms through composting and fermentation. Organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter (compounds containing carbon elements). The application of organic fertilizer can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, improve soil quality, increase soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, improve soil structure, increase soil aeration and retention, and is beneficial to root growth and plant cultivation.

[0003] During the production and processing of organic fertilizers, different organic raw materials need to be mixed with each other and then composted and fermented to eliminate harmful substances in the organic raw materials and facilitate absorption by crops. In order to ferment more fully during composting, a certain amount of water will be added when the organic raw materials are mixed to make the organic raw materials slightly moist. When mixing the moist organic raw materials, some of the organic raw materials will absorb water and stick together into lumps, which increases the difficulty of evenly mixing the organic raw materials, affects production efficiency, and also affects the quality of subsequent processing of the organic raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer uniform mixing device, which can eliminate organic raw materials that have formed lumps and reduce the difficulty of uniformly mixing the organic raw materials.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer uniform mixing device comprises:

[0007] The receiving ring is placed in a vertical direction;

[0008] Two circular plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the receiving ring;

[0009] The lower hopper is fixedly arranged just above the receiving ring, and the organic raw material blocks falling through it all enter the receiving ring;

[0010] The closing plate is detachably arranged directly below the receiving ring. In the installed state, the closing plate is used to receive the organic raw material blocks that fall into the receiving ring. In the disassembled state, the organic raw materials in the receiving ring are discharged from the receiving ring.

[0011] A squeezing roller is eccentrically arranged inside the receiving ring;

[0012] At least one push plate elastically and slidably disposed on the squeezing roller;

[0013] When the squeezing roller starts to rotate, the pushing plate rotates accordingly and drives part of the organic raw material blocks to approach the squeezing roller. The organic raw material blocks are squeezed mutually between the squeezing roller and the closing plate, and the organic raw material blocks are flattened.

[0014] Preferably, the flattening assembly further comprises two support plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the receiving ring, and a collecting pool is fixedly arranged between the two support plates, and the collecting pool is located directly below the closing plate.

[0015] Preferably, the closing plate is composed of a first arc-shaped plate and a second arc-shaped plate, and there is a notch directly below the receiving ring. The first arc-shaped plate is adapted to the notch, and the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected. The second arc-shaped plate has two through holes, and the receiving ring has two threaded holes. Bolts are passed through the through holes and threadedly connected to the threaded holes, so that the closing plate is installed below the receiving ring.

[0016] Preferably, a rotating motor is installed on one of the circular plates, and the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the circular plate and is fixedly connected to the squeezing roller coaxially, so as to drive the squeezing roller to rotate.

[0017] Preferably, the extrusion roller has at least one rectangular groove, in which the push plate is located and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. A plurality of compression springs are also arranged inside the rectangular groove, and the two ends of the compression springs are respectively connected to the rectangular groove and the push plate, and the elastic force thereof makes the push plate tend to move away from the rectangular groove. A plurality of connecting wires are also arranged inside the rectangular groove, and the two ends of the connecting wires are respectively connected to the rectangular groove and the push plate.

[0018] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected inside the receiving ring, one end of the inclined plate is located below the lower hopper, and the other end faces one side of the extrusion roller, so that the organic raw material blocks falling from the lower hopper all fall on one side of the extrusion roller.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] In the utility model, when the squeezing roller starts to rotate, the pushing plate rotates accordingly and drives part of the organic raw material lumps to approach the squeezing roller. The squeezing roller and the closing plate are mutually squeezed, so that the organic raw material lumps are flattened, the organic raw materials that have formed lumps are eliminated, and the difficulty of mixing the organic raw materials evenly is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer uniform mixing device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of a receiving ring and the internal structure of an organic fertilizer uniform mixing device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside a receiving ring in an organic fertilizer uniform mixing device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition inside the extrusion roller in an organic fertilizer uniform mixing device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a closing plate in an organic fertilizer uniform mixing device.

[0026] In the figure: 1. receiving ring; 2. circular plate; 3. lower hopper; 4. closing plate; 5. extrusion roller; 6. pushing plate; 7. supporting plate; 8. collecting tank; 9. first arc plate; 10. second arc; 11. notch; 12. through hole; 13. threaded hole; 14. bolt; 15. rotating motor; 16. rectangular groove; 17. compression spring; 18. connecting line; 19. tilting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 , an organic fertilizer uniform mixing device, comprising:

[0029] Receiver ring 1, placed in vertical direction;

[0030] Two circular plates 2 are fixed on both sides of the receiving ring 1 respectively;

[0031] The lower hopper 3 is fixedly arranged just above the receiving ring 1, and the organic raw material blocks falling through it all enter the receiving ring 1;

[0032] The closing plate 4 is detachably arranged directly below the receiving ring 1. In the installed state, it is used to receive the organic raw material blocks that fall into the receiving ring 1. In the disassembled state, the organic raw materials in the receiving ring 1 are discharged from the receiving ring 1.

[0033] A squeezing roller 5 is eccentrically arranged inside the receiving ring 1;

[0034] At least one push plate 6, elastically slidably disposed on the squeezing roller 5;

[0035] When the squeezing roller 5 starts to rotate, the pushing plate 6 rotates accordingly and drives part of the organic raw material blocks to approach the squeezing roller 5. The squeezing roller 5 and the closing plate 4 are squeezed against each other, and the organic raw material blocks are flattened.

[0036] It also includes two support plates 7 , which are both fixedly connected to the outer ring of the receiving ring 1 , and a collecting pool 8 is fixedly arranged between the two support plates 7 , and the collecting pool 8 is located directly below the closing plate 4 .

[0037] The closing plate 4 is composed of a first arc-shaped plate 9 and a second arc-shaped plate 10. There is a notch 11 directly below the receiving ring 1. The first arc-shaped plate 9 is adapted to the notch 11. The first arc-shaped plate 9 and the second arc-shaped plate 10 are fixedly connected. The second arc-shaped plate 10 has two through holes 12, and the receiving ring 1 has two threaded holes 13. Bolts 14 pass through the through holes 12 and are threadedly connected to the threaded holes 13, so that the closing plate 4 is installed below the receiving ring 1.

[0038] A rotary motor 15 is mounted on one of the circular plates 2. The output shaft of the rotary motor 15 penetrates the circular plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the squeezing roller 5 coaxially, so as to drive the squeezing roller 5 to rotate.

[0039] The squeezing roller 5 is provided with at least one rectangular groove 16, in which the pushing plate 6 is located and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 16. A plurality of compression springs 17 are also arranged inside the rectangular groove 16, and the two ends of the compression spring 17 are respectively connected to the rectangular groove 16 and the pushing plate 6, and the elastic force thereof makes the pushing plate 6 tend to move away from the rectangular groove 16. A plurality of connecting wires 18 are also arranged inside the rectangular groove 16, and the two ends of the connecting wires 18 are respectively connected to the rectangular groove 16 and the pushing plate 6, so as to limit the pushing plate 6 and prevent it from leaving the rectangular groove 16.

[0040] An inclined plate 19 is fixedly connected inside the receiving ring 1, with one end of the inclined plate 19 located below the lower hopper 3 and the other end facing the side of the extrusion roller 5, so that all organic raw material lumps falling from the lower hopper 3 fall on the side of the extrusion roller 5, making it easier for the extrusion roller 5 to flatten all organic raw material lumps falling inside the receiving ring 1 without missing any.

[0041] Working principle:

[0042] Reference Figure 3 , the organic raw material blocks enter the receiving ring 1 through the lower hopper 3, and tilt downward along the inclined plate 19, and accumulate on the right side of the squeezing roller 5;

[0043] Start the rotating motor 15, so that the squeezing roller 5 starts to rotate in the clockwise direction, driving the pushing plate 6 thereon to rotate accordingly, pushing the accumulated organic raw material deposits into the gap between the squeezing roller 5 and the first arc plate 9, and the pushing plate 6 moves into the rectangular groove 16 and compresses the compression spring 17 when contacting the first arc plate 9, until all the organic raw material deposits on the right side of the squeezing roller 5 are squeezed by the squeezing roller 5 and move to the left side of the squeezing roller 5, thereby completing the elimination of the organic raw material lumps.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer uniform mixing device, characterized in that: include: The receiving ring (1) is placed in a vertical direction; Two circular plates (2) are respectively fixed on two sides of the receiving ring (1); A lower hopper (3) is fixedly arranged just above the receiving ring (1), and all organic raw material blocks falling through the hopper enter the interior of the receiving ring (1); The closing plate (4) is detachably arranged directly below the receiving ring (1); in an installed state, it is used to receive organic raw material blocks that fall into the receiving ring (1); in a disassembled state, the organic raw material inside the receiving ring (1) is discharged from the receiving ring (1); A squeezing roller (5) is eccentrically rotatably arranged inside the receiving ring (1); At least one pushing plate (6) elastically slidably disposed on the squeezing roller (5); When the squeezing roller (5) starts to rotate, the pushing plate (6) rotates accordingly and drives part of the organic raw material blocks to approach the squeezing roller (5), and the squeezing roller (5) and the closing plate (4) are mutually squeezed, so that the organic raw material blocks are flattened.

2. A kind of organic fertilizer uniform mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also comprises two support plates (7), the two support plates (7) are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the receiving ring (1), and a collection pool (8) is fixedly arranged between the two support plates (7), and the collection pool (8) is located directly below the closing plate (4).

3. A kind of organic fertilizer uniform mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The closing plate (4) is composed of a first arc-shaped plate (9) and a second arc-shaped plate (10). A notch (11) is provided directly below the receiving ring (1). The first arc-shaped plate (9) is adapted to the notch (11). The first arc-shaped plate (9) and the second arc-shaped plate (10) are fixedly connected. The second arc-shaped plate (10) is provided with two through holes (12). The receiving ring (1) is provided with two threaded holes (13). Bolts (14) pass through the through holes (12) and are threadedly connected to the threaded holes (13), so that the closing plate (4) is installed below the receiving ring (1).

4. A kind of organic fertilizer uniform mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rotating motor (15) is mounted on one of the circular plates (2). An output shaft of the rotating motor (15) passes through the circular plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the squeezing roller (5) coaxially, so as to drive the squeezing roller (5) to rotate.

5. A uniform organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The squeezing roller (5) is provided with at least one rectangular groove (16), in which the pushing plate (6) is located and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (16). A plurality of compression springs (17) are provided inside the rectangular groove (16), and the two ends of the compression springs (17) are respectively connected to the rectangular groove (16) and the pushing plate (6), and the elastic force of the compression springs (17) causes the pushing plate (6) to have a tendency to move away from the rectangular groove (16). A plurality of connecting wires (18) are also provided inside the rectangular groove (16), and the two ends of the connecting wires (18) are respectively connected to the rectangular groove (16) and the pushing plate (6).

6. A uniform organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inclined plate (19) is fixedly connected inside the receiving ring (1), one end of the inclined plate (19) is located below the lower hopper (3), and the other end faces one side of the squeezing roller (5), so that the organic raw material blocks falling from the lower hopper (3) all fall on one side of the squeezing roller (5).

Images