Laser head stabilizing structure for laser engraving machine
By using limiting springs, rings, clamps and slots in laser engraving machines to prevent the positioning bolts from being loose, and ensuring the stable connection of the blower pipe through fixing pipes and clamps, the laser head stability and cooling pipe connection are solved. The problem of stability improves the overall stability and accuracy of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420847179.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
After a long time of use of the laser engraving machine, the positioning bolts are prone to loosen due to jitter reversal, resulting in unstable laser heads, and the stability of the cooling pipes and machine connections are poor.
Using structures including positioning blocks, mounting plates, mounting bases, laser head bodies, clamping components, anti-loosening components and air blow pipes, the positioning bolts are always tightened by the cooperation of limiting springs, rings, clamping blocks and clamping slots. , use structures such as fixed pipes and clamps to ensure stable connection of the blower pipe.
Effectively prevent the positioning bolts from loosening, ensure the stability of the laser head, and easily ensure the stable connection between the blower and the fixed pipe, improving the service life and processing accuracy of the overall equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222243107U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of laser engraving machines, in particular to a laser head stabilizing structure for laser engraving machines. Background Art
[0002] A laser engraving machine is a device that uses a laser beam to engrave patterns, text or designs on the surface of various materials. It uses the high energy density of the laser beam to achieve the engraving effect by accurately etching or ablating the surface of the material. The laser head is a key component in the laser equipment that is responsible for focusing the laser beam and achieving specific functions.
[0003] The common way to fix the laser head is to insert the laser head into the mounting seat and then tighten the positioning bolts. The positioning bolts will hold the laser head tight to ensure its stability. However, the laser engraving machine will drive the laser head and the mounting seat to move during operation, which will cause jitter during the movement. When used for a long time, the jitter can easily cause the positioning bolts to reverse and loosen, which can easily cause the laser head to loosen. At the same time, in order to ensure the cooling of the workpiece and the laser head during processing, a common laser head generally has a cooling pipe installed on the side, and in order to facilitate the connection of the cooling pipe and the cooling pipe on the machine, a plug-in fixation method is generally adopted. Although this method is easy to install, it has poor stability. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that after the machine is used for a long time, the jitter caused by the machine easily leads to the reverse loosening of the positioning bolts and the loosening of the laser head.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine, comprising a machine table, a positioning block is arranged on the upper surface of the machine table, a mounting plate is installed on the front surface of the positioning block, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting plate, a laser head body is installed on the lower surface of the mounting seat, a clamping assembly is arranged on the left surface of the laser head body, an anti-loosening assembly is arranged inside the mounting seat, the anti-loosening assembly comprises a positioning bolt, the inner wall of the mounting seat is elastically connected with a ring through a limit spring, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the left surface of the ring.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The anti-loosening component also includes a slot, and the inner wall of the mounting seat is elastically connected with a stopper via a positioning spring.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The clamping assembly includes an air blowing pipe, an air outlet pipe passes through and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the laser head body, a fixing pipe passes through and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the laser head body, a clamping block is slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixing pipe, an arc block is fixedly connected to the right surface of the clamping block, and a threaded ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing pipe.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] One end of the air blowing pipe is arranged on the left surface of the positioning block, the other end of the air blowing pipe is plugged into the inner wall of the fixing pipe, the air outlet pipe is connected with the fixing pipe, and the lower surface of the arc block is arranged as an arc surface.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The positioning bolt passes through and is threadedly connected to the left surface of the mounting seat, one end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the right surface of the ring, and the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the mounting seat.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The circular ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, the clamping blocks are provided in multiple groups, the clamping slots are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of clamping blocks and clamping slots are arranged in a circular array with the center of the circular ring as the origin.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The clamping slot is arranged on the right surface of the positioning bolt, the clamping slot is arranged in an arc shape, the left surface of the clamping block is arranged as an arc surface, and the clamping block is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping slot.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] One end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stopper, and the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the mounting seat. The stopper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, the left surface of the stopper is set as an inclined surface, and the right surface of the stopper is set as an inclined surface.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the block, the positioning spring, the limit spring, the circular ring, the block and the slot, when the positioning bolt reverses due to shaking, the limit spring can push the circular ring and the block to move and squeeze the slot. When the slot is squeezed, it will drive the positioning bolt to rotate and be tightened again. This device can make the positioning bolt always press the laser head body tightly to ensure the stability of the laser head body.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the fixed tube, the clamping block, the arc block and the threaded ring, after the air blowing tube and the fixed tube are connected, twisting the threaded ring can squeeze the arc surface of the arc block, so that the arc block and the clamping block shrink synchronously to clamp the air blowing tube. This device can connect the air blowing tube and the fixed tube more easily and ensure stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning block, the mounting seat, the mounting plate, and the laser head body in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure section splitting of the positioning block, the mounting seat, the mounting plate, and the laser head body in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure section splitting of the mounting seat and the positioning bolt in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning bolt in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the threaded ring and the fixed pipe in the utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Machine; 2. Positioning block; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Laser head body; 61. Positioning bolt; 62. Stopper; 63. Positioning spring; 64. Limit spring; 65. Ring; 66. Block; 601. Slot; 71. Air pipe; 72. Air outlet pipe; 73. Fixed pipe; 74. Clamp; 75. Arc block; 76. Threaded ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine, including a machine table 1, which is the main body of the laser engraving machine. It is a prior art and can be implemented by technicians in this field. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. A positioning block 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the machine table 1. Starting the machine table 1 can drive the positioning block 2 to move along the Y-axis and the X-axis. A mounting plate 3 is installed on the front surface of the positioning block 2. The mounting plate 3 is installed on the front surface of the positioning block 2 with bolts. A mounting seat 4 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting plate 3. The mounting seat 4 is used to install a laser head body 5. The laser head body 5 is installed on the lower surface of the mounting seat 4. A clamping component is arranged on the left surface of the laser head body 5. The clamping assembly can connect the air blowing pipe 71 on the positioning block 2 and the fixing pipe 73 on the laser head body 5. An anti-loosening assembly is arranged inside the mounting seat 4. The anti-loosening assembly can prevent the positioning bolt 61 from reversing and loosening, and can ensure the stability of the laser head body 5. The common laser head body 5 is generally installed on the mounting seat 4 by tightening with the positioning bolt 61. However, after long-term use, the positioning bolt 61 is prone to reverse loosening due to the operation of the machine 1, affecting the stability of the laser head body 5. The anti-loosening assembly includes the positioning bolt 61, and the inner wall of the mounting seat 4 is elastically connected with a ring 65 through a limit spring 64. The left surface of the ring 65 is fixedly connected with a block 66, and the ring 65 and the block 66 will move synchronously.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The anti-loosening component also includes a slot 601, the shape and size of which match the block 66, and the inner wall of the mounting seat 4 is elastically connected to the block 62 through a positioning spring 63.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 The clamping assembly includes an air blowing pipe 71. The air blowing pipe 71 is a prior art and can be implemented by technicians in this field. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The lower surface of the laser head body 5 is penetrated and fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 72. The air blowing pipe 71 can transport gas, and the gas will eventually be discharged from the air outlet pipe 72 to cool the workpiece and the laser head body 5. The upper surface of the laser head body 5 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a fixed pipe 73. The upper part of the outer wall of the fixed pipe 73 is provided with The thread has a lead angle of less than five degrees and has a self-locking function. A clamp block 74 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixed tube 73. There are multiple groups of clamp blocks 74, which are arranged in a circular array with the center of the fixed tube 73 as the origin. The multiple groups of clamp blocks 74 can synchronously shrink toward the center of the fixed tube 73 or synchronously open toward the edge of the fixed tube 73. An arc block 75 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the clamp block 74. A threaded ring 76 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube 73. When the threaded ring 76 is rotated, the threaded ring 76 will rise or fall.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 One end of the air blowing pipe 71 is arranged on the left surface of the positioning block 2, and the other end of the air blowing pipe 71 is inserted into the inner wall of the fixed pipe 73. The air outlet pipe 72 is connected to the fixed pipe 73. The lower surface of the arc block 75 is set as an arc surface. By squeezing the arc surface of the arc block 75, the arc block 75 will drive the clamping block 74 to move toward the center of the fixed pipe 73 to clamp the air blowing pipe 71, thereby fixing the air blowing pipe 71.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The positioning bolt 61 passes through and is threadedly connected to the left surface of the mounting seat 4 , one end of the limit spring 64 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the ring 65 , and the other end of the limit spring 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the mounting seat 4 .
[0037] Reference Figure 4 - Figure 5 The circular ring 65 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 4. When the circular ring 65 moves to the right, it will squeeze the limit spring 64 to generate a reaction force. There are multiple groups of blocks 66, and there are multiple groups of slots 601. The multiple groups of blocks 66 and slots 601 are arranged in a circular array with the center of the circular ring 65 as the origin.
[0038] Reference Figure 4 - Figure 5 The slot 601 is provided on the right surface of the positioning bolt 61, and the slot 601 is provided in an arc shape. The left surface of the block 66 is set as an arc surface, and the block 66 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot 601. The positioning bolt 61 will drive the slot 601 to move when it shakes and reverses. When the slot 601 moves, it will squeeze the arc surface of the block 66. When the block 66 is squeezed, it will drive the ring 65 to move to the right to squeeze the limit spring 64 to generate a reaction force. Then, under the push of the reaction force of the limit spring 64, the ring 65 and the block 66 will move to the left, and the block 66 will squeeze the slot 601 to make the positioning bolt 61 rotate forward and be tightened to prevent loosening, and ensure that the positioning bolt 61 can tightly hold the laser head body 5 to ensure stability.
[0039] Reference Figure 4 - Figure 5 One end of the positioning spring 63 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stopper 62, and the other end of the positioning spring 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the top of the mounting seat 4. When the stopper 62 moves upward, it will squeeze the positioning spring 63 to generate a reaction force. The stopper 62 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 4. The left surface of the stopper 62 is set as an inclined surface, and the right surface of the stopper 62 is set as an inclined surface. When the inclined surface of the stopper 62 is squeezed, the stopper 62 will move upward.
[0040] Working principle: When the device is used, if the laser head body 5 needs to be replaced, the threaded ring 76 can be rotated in the opposite direction to move the threaded ring 76 downward to release the squeezing of the arc surface of the arc block 75. The arc block 75 and the clamping block 74 will be in a loose state, and then the air pipe 71 can be pulled out of the fixed pipe 73.
[0041] Then unscrew the positioning bolt 61. When the positioning bolt 61 is unscrewed, the inclined surface of the stopper 62 will be squeezed to make the stopper 62 move upward and retract into the interior of the mounting seat 4 to release the obstruction to the positioning bolt 61. After the positioning bolt 61 is unscrewed, it will be separated from the laser head body 5 to release the limit on the laser head body 5. Then remove the laser head body 5 from the mounting seat 4, take out the new laser head body 5, align it with the lower surface of the mounting seat 4 and install it. After the installation is completed, tighten the positioning bolt 61. During the tightening process of the positioning bolt 61, the inclined surface on the other side of the stopper 62 will be squeezed to make the stopper 62 move upward and retract into the interior of the mounting seat 4 to release the obstruction to the positioning bolt 61. After the positioning bolt 61 is tightened The squeezing of the block 62 will be released, and the block 62 will move downward again under the push of the positioning spring 63 to block the positioning bolt 61, and when the positioning bolt 61 is tightened, the laser head body 5 will be pressed tightly to prevent the laser head body 5 from loosening. At the same time, the slot 601 will be aligned with the block 66, and the block 66 will be plugged into the slot 601. At this time, the installation of the laser head body 5 is completed, and then the air blow pipe 71 is inserted into the fixed tube 73 and the threaded ring 76 is rotated to make the threaded ring 76 move upward to squeeze the arc surface of the arc block 75. When the arc block 75 is squeezed, it will drive the clamping block 74 to move toward the center of the fixed tube 73 to clamp the air blow pipe 71 to ensure the stability of the installation of the air blow pipe 71.
[0042] When the machine 1 is running, the positioning bolt 61 will drive the slot 601 to move due to the shaking and reversing. When the slot 601 moves, it will squeeze the arc surface of the block 66. The squeezed block 66 will drive the ring 65 to move to the right to squeeze the limit spring 64 to generate a reaction force. Since the reversal angle of the positioning bolt 61 caused by a single shaking is limited, when the device stops shaking, the reaction force of the limit spring 64 will push the ring 65 and the block 66 to move to the left. The block 66 moving to the left will squeeze the slot 601 to make the positioning bolt 61 rotate forward and tighten, which can tightly hold the laser head body 5 to ensure stability.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine, comprising a machine platform (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the machine platform (1) is provided with a positioning block (2), the front surface of the positioning block (2) is installed with a mounting plate (3), the front surface of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (4), the lower surface of the mounting seat (4) is installed with a laser head body (5), the left surface of the laser head body (5) is provided with a clamping assembly, the interior of the mounting seat (4) is provided with an anti-loosening assembly, the anti-loosening assembly includes a positioning bolt (61), the inner wall of the mounting seat (4) is elastically connected with a circular ring (65) through a limit spring (64), and the left surface of the circular ring (65) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (66).
2. The laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-loosening assembly also includes a slot (601), and the inner wall of the mounting seat (4) is elastically connected to a stopper (62) via a positioning spring (63).
3. The laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises an air blowing pipe (71), an air outlet pipe (72) passing through and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the laser head body (5), a fixing pipe (73) passing through and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the laser head body (5), a clamping block (74) slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixing pipe (73), an arc block (75) fixedly connected to the right surface of the clamping block (74), and a threaded ring (76) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing pipe (73).
4. The laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the air blowing pipe (71) is arranged on the left surface of the positioning block (2), the other end of the air blowing pipe (71) is plugged into the inner wall of the fixing pipe (73), the air outlet pipe (72) is connected to the fixing pipe (73), and the lower surface of the arc block (75) is arranged as an arc surface.
5. The laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning bolt (61) passes through and is threadedly connected to the left surface of the mounting seat (4); one end of the limit spring (64) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the ring (65); and the other end of the limit spring (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the mounting seat (4).
6. The laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circular ring (65) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (4), the clamping blocks (66) are provided in multiple groups, and the clamping grooves (601) are provided in multiple groups. The multiple groups of clamping blocks (66) and clamping grooves (601) are arranged in a circular array with the center of the circular ring (65) as the origin.
7. The laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping groove (601) is provided on the right surface of the positioning bolt (61), the clamping groove (601) is provided in an arc shape, the left surface of the clamping block (66) is provided as an arc surface, and the clamping block (66) is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove (601).
8. The laser head stabilizing structure for a laser engraving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the positioning spring (63) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stopper (62), and the other end of the positioning spring (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the top end of the mounting seat (4). The stopper (62) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (4). The left surface of the stopper (62) is set as an inclined surface, and the right surface of the stopper (62) is set as an inclined surface.