Irrigation and fertilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to irrigation and fertilization equipment which comprises a mixing box and an irrigation assembly, the irrigation assembly comprises a supporting base, a plurality of moving parts, an angle adjusting part, a driving motor, a stirring rod, a plurality of stirring paddles, two irrigation structures and two auxiliary supporting frames, and fertilizer water for irrigation is injected into the mixing box; a driving motor is controlled to drive a stirring rod to drive a plurality of stirring paddles to continuously mix fertilizer water in a mixing box to keep the concentration of the fertilizer water uniform, and then irrigation structures on the two sides are controlled to continuously spray the fertilizer water to a farmland to complete irrigation and fertilization operation on crops. In the long-time fertigation process, fertilizer raw materials and water in a mixing box can be possibly separated to generate precipitates and cannot be fully diluted and mixed, so that the concentration of sprayed fertilizer water is not uniform, and grain and oil crops grow unevenly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an irrigation and fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of grain and oil crops needs to be cultivated in farmland. During the growth process of crops, they need to be fertilized and irrigated. The process of fertilizer entering the field along with irrigation water is called fertigation. It improves the environmental conditions of the soil and ensures the yield of grain and oil crops. Therefore, fertigation equipment is used.

[0003] The prior art (CN218126052U) discloses an agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment, including a mixing box, a bracket, a hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of squeezing rollers and a piston plate. Brackets are fixedly installed on the tops of both sides of the mixing box, and cross plates are fixedly installed on the tops of the adjacent sides of the two brackets. Irrigation pipes are fixedly passed through the bottoms of both sides of the mixing box. The hydraulic cylinder runs under the connection between the connecting plate and the squeezing roller to push the piston plate down, and further drives the piston plate to apply pressure downward inside the mixing box so that water is quickly discharged through the hopper.

[0004] However, in the above method, during the long-term irrigation and fertilization process, the fertilizer raw materials and water in the mixing box may separate and produce precipitation, which cannot be fully diluted and mixed, resulting in uneven concentration of the sprayed fertilizer water and uneven growth of grain and oil crops. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an irrigation and fertilization equipment, aiming to solve the problem that in the existing agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment, the fertilizer raw materials and water in the mixing box may separate and produce precipitation during the long-term irrigation and fertilization process, and cannot be fully diluted and mixed, so that the concentration of the sprayed fertilizer water is not uniform enough, resulting in uneven growth of grain and oil crops.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an irrigation and fertilization device, including a mixing box and an irrigation component;

[0007] The irrigation assembly includes a support base, a plurality of moving parts, an angle adjustment part, a drive motor, a stirring rod, a plurality of stirring paddles, two irrigation structures and two auxiliary support frames;

[0008] The plurality of movable parts are respectively arranged on one side of the support base; the angle adjustment part is arranged between the support base and the mixing box; the drive motor is fixedly connected to the mixing box and is located on one side of the mixing box; the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor and is located on one side of the drive motor; the plurality of stirring paddles are respectively fixedly connected to the stirring rod and are respectively located on one side of the stirring rod; the two irrigation structures are respectively arranged on both sides of the mixing box; the two auxiliary support frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two irrigation structures and are respectively located on one side of the two irrigation structures.

[0009] Among them, the moving part includes a support column, a moving frame and a universal wheel, the support column is fixedly connected to the support base and is located on one side of the support base; the moving frame is fixedly connected to the support column and is located on one side of the support column; the universal wheel is arranged on one side of the moving frame.

[0010] Wherein, the angle adjustment member includes a rotating seat, a rotating motor, a turntable, an electric telescopic cylinder and a connecting seat, the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the supporting base and is located on one side of the supporting base; the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating seat and is located on one side of the rotating seat; the turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor and is located on one side of the rotating motor; the electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the turntable and is located on one side of the turntable; the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder, fixedly connected to the mixing box, and is located on one side of the electric telescopic cylinder.

[0011] Wherein, the irrigation structure includes a water pump, a booster valve, an irrigation pipe and a plurality of atomizing irrigation heads, the water pump is connected to the mixing box and is located on one side of the mixing box; the booster valve is connected to the water pump and is located on one side of the water pump; the irrigation pipe is connected to the booster valve, fixedly connected to the auxiliary support frame, and is located on one side of the booster valve; the plurality of atomizing irrigation heads are respectively connected to the irrigation pipe and are respectively located on one side of the irrigation pipe.

[0012] Wherein, the irrigation assembly further includes two auxiliary fixing members, and the two auxiliary fixing members are respectively arranged on one side of the support base.

[0013] Among them, the auxiliary fixing part includes a hydraulic cylinder, a support seat and a pile, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support base and is located on one side of the support base; the support seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder and is located on one side of the hydraulic cylinder; the pile is fixedly connected to the support seat and is located on one side of the support seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting the support base, the drive motor, the stirring rod, the plurality of stirring paddles and the two irrigation structures, the mixing box is used to inject fertilizer water for irrigation, the drive motor is controlled to drive the stirring rod to drive the plurality of stirring paddles to continuously mix the fertilizer water in the mixing box to keep the concentration of the fertilizer water uniform, the auxiliary support frame is used to auxiliary support the irrigation structure, and then the irrigation structures on both sides are controlled to continuously spray the fertilizer water to the farmland to complete the irrigation and fertilization operation of the crops, thereby solving the problem of the existing agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment that during the long-term irrigation and fertilization process, the fertilizer raw materials and water in the mixing box may separate and produce precipitation, which cannot be fully diluted and mixed, so that the concentration of the sprayed fertilizer water is not uniform enough, resulting in uneven growth of grain and oil crops.

[0016] 2. By providing the support column, the moving frame and the universal wheel, the support column is used to support the installation of the moving frame, and the universal wheel is used to rotate in contact with the ground, which is more convenient when the position of the entire device needs to be moved.

[0017] 3. By setting the rotating seat, the rotating motor, the turntable, the electric telescopic cylinder and the connecting seat, when it is necessary to adjust the irrigation and fertilization angle of the irrigation structure, the electric telescopic cylinder is controlled to drive the connecting seat to drive the mixing box and the irrigation structure to lift up, and then the rotating motor on the rotating seat is controlled to drive the turntable to rotate and adjust the irrigation angle of the irrigation structure. After moving to a suitable position, the electric telescopic cylinder is controlled to drive the connecting seat to reset it to complete the adjustment of its position, thereby increasing the area of ​​irrigation and fertilization.

[0018] 4. By setting the water pump, the booster valve, the irrigation pipe and the multiple atomizing irrigation heads, the water pump is controlled to cooperate with the booster valve for pressurization, and the fertilizer water is delivered to the irrigation pipe and then sprayed to the farmland through the multiple atomizing irrigation heads. The atomizing irrigation of the multiple atomizing irrigation heads makes the irrigation and fertilization of crops more uniform.

[0019] 5. By setting the hydraulic cylinder, the support seat and the insertion pile, when the whole device is moved to a suitable position, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to drive the support seat so that the insertion pile is inserted into the soil of the farmland, thereby increasing the placement stability of the whole device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is an overall front view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a mixing box, a driving motor, a stirring rod and a stirring paddle according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] 101-mixing box, 102-support base, 103-moving part, 104-angle adjustment part, 105-driving motor, 106-stirring rod, 107-stirring paddle, 108-irrigation structure, 109-auxiliary support frame, 110-support column, 111-moving frame, 112-universal wheel, 113-rotating seat, 114-rotating motor, 115-turntable, 116-electric telescopic cylinder, 117-connecting seat, 118-water pump, 119-boosting valve, 120-irrigation pipe, 121-atomizing irrigation head, 201-auxiliary fixing part, 202-hydraulic cylinder, 203-support seat, 204-pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a front view of the whole of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a mixing box, a driving motor, a stirring rod and a stirring paddle according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] The utility model provides an irrigation and fertilization equipment, comprising a mixing box 101 and an irrigation assembly, wherein the irrigation assembly comprises a support base 102, a plurality of moving parts 103, an angle adjustment part 104, a driving motor 105, a stirring rod 106, a plurality of stirring paddles 107, two irrigation structures 108 and two auxiliary support frames 109, wherein the moving part 103 comprises a support column 110, a moving frame 111 and a universal wheel 112, the angle adjustment part 104 comprises a rotating seat 113, a rotating motor 114, a rotating disk 115, an electric telescopic cylinder 116 and a connecting seat 117, and the irrigation structure 108 comprises a water pump 118, a booster valve 119, an irrigation pipe 120 and a plurality of atomizing irrigation heads 121. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem of the existing agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment that during the long-term irrigation and fertilization process, the fertilizer raw materials and water in the mixing box 101 may separate to produce precipitation and cannot be fully diluted and mixed, so that the concentration of the sprayed fertilizer water is not uniform enough, resulting in uneven growth of grain and oil crops.

[0029] According to this specific embodiment, the mixing box 101 is used to load fertilizer water and cooperate with the irrigation component to perform irrigation and fertilization operations on crops in the farmland.

[0030] Among them, the plurality of moving parts 103 are respectively arranged on one side of the support base 102; the angle adjustment member 104 is arranged between the support base 102 and the mixing box 101; the driving motor 105 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 101 and is located on one side of the mixing box 101; the stirring rod 106 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 105 and is located on one side of the driving motor 105; the plurality of stirring paddles 107 are respectively fixedly connected to the stirring rod 106 and are respectively located on one side of the stirring rod 106; the two irrigation structures 108 are respectively arranged on both sides of the mixing box 101; the two auxiliary support frames 109 are respectively fixedly connected to the two irrigation structures 108 and are respectively located on one side of the two irrigation structures 108, and the plurality of moving parts 103 are used to move the entire device The mixing box 101 is used to inject fertilizer water for irrigation, and the driving motor 105 is controlled to drive the stirring rod 106 to drive the plurality of stirring paddles 107 to continuously mix the fertilizer water in the mixing box 101 to keep the concentration of the fertilizer water uniform. The auxiliary support frame 109 is used to provide auxiliary support for the irrigation structure 108, and the angle adjustment member 104 is used to adjust the irrigation direction of the irrigation structure 108. Then, the irrigation structures 108 on both sides are controlled to continuously spray the fertilizer water onto the farmland to complete the irrigation and fertilization operation of the crops, thereby solving the problem of the existing agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment that during the long-term irrigation and fertilization process, the fertilizer raw materials and water in the mixing box 101 may separate and produce precipitation, which cannot be fully diluted and mixed, so that the concentration of the sprayed fertilizer water is not uniform enough, resulting in uneven growth of grain and oil crops.

[0031] Secondly, the support column 110 is fixedly connected to the support base 102 and is located on one side of the support base 102; the moving frame 111 is fixedly connected to the support column 110 and is located on one side of the support column 110; the universal wheel 112 is arranged on one side of the moving frame 111, the support column 110 is used to support the installation of the moving frame 111, and the universal wheel 112 is used to rotate in contact with the ground, which is more convenient when the position of the entire device needs to be moved.

[0032] At the same time, the rotating seat 113 is fixedly connected to the supporting base 102 and is located on one side of the supporting base 102; the rotating motor 114 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 113 and is located on one side of the rotating seat 113; the turntable 115 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 114 and is located on one side of the rotating motor 114; the electric telescopic cylinder 116 is fixedly connected to the turntable 115 and is located on one side of the turntable 115; the connecting seat 117 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 116 and is fixedly connected to the mixing box 101. When the irrigation and fertilization angle of the irrigation structure 108 needs to be adjusted, the electric telescopic cylinder 116 is controlled to drive the connecting seat 117 to lift the mixing box 101 and the irrigation structure 108, and then the rotating motor 114 on the rotating seat 113 is controlled to drive the turntable 115 to rotate and adjust the irrigation angle of the irrigation structure 108. After moving to a suitable position, the electric telescopic cylinder 116 is controlled to drive the connecting seat 117 to reset it to complete the adjustment of its position, thereby increasing the area of ​​irrigation and fertilization.

[0033] In addition, the water pump 118 is connected to the mixing box 101 and is located on one side of the mixing box 101; the boosting valve 119 is connected to the water pump 118 and is located on one side of the water pump 118; the irrigation pipe 120 is connected to the boosting valve 119, fixedly connected to the auxiliary support frame 109, and is located on one side of the boosting valve 119; a plurality of atomizing irrigation heads 121 are respectively connected to the irrigation pipe 120 and are respectively located on one side of the irrigation pipe 120, the water pump 118 is controlled to cooperate with the boosting treatment of the boosting valve 119, the fertilizer water is delivered to the irrigation pipe 120, and then the fertilizer water is sprayed to the farmland through the plurality of atomizing irrigation heads 121, and the atomizing irrigation of the plurality of atomizing irrigation heads 121 makes the irrigation and fertilization of crops more uniform.

[0034] When using the irrigation and fertilization equipment described in this embodiment, the support column 110 is used to support the installation of the mobile frame 111, the universal wheel 112 is used to contact the ground and rotate to complete the movement of the overall position of the device, the mixing box 101 is used to inject fertilizer water for irrigation, the driving motor 105 is controlled to drive the stirring rod 106 to drive the multiple stirring paddles 107 to continuously mix the fertilizer water in the mixing box 101 to keep the concentration of the fertilizer water uniform, the auxiliary support frame 109 is used to auxiliary support the irrigation pipe 120, the electric telescopic cylinder 116 is controlled to drive the connecting seat 117 to drive the mixing box 101 and the irrigation structure 108 to lift up, and then The rotating motor 114 on the rotating seat 113 is controlled to drive the turntable 115 to rotate and adjust the irrigation angle of the irrigation structure 108, and then the water pumps 118 on both sides are controlled to cooperate with the pressurization treatment of the boosting valve 119 to deliver the fertilizer water to the irrigation pipe 120, and then the fertilizer water is continuously sprayed to the farmland in an atomized manner through the multiple atomizing irrigation heads 121 to complete the irrigation and fertilization operation of the crops, thereby solving the problem of the existing agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment that during the long-term irrigation and fertilization process, the fertilizer raw materials and water in the mixing box 101 may separate and produce precipitation, which cannot be fully diluted and mixed, so that the concentration of the sprayed fertilizer water is not uniform, resulting in uneven growth of grain and oil crops.

[0035] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0036] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 ,in, Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0037] The utility model provides an irrigation and fertilization equipment, wherein the irrigation component further comprises two auxiliary fixing members 201 , and the auxiliary fixing members 201 comprise a hydraulic cylinder 202 , a support seat 203 and a plugging stake 204 .

[0038] The two auxiliary fixing members 201 are respectively arranged on one side of the supporting base 102 . When the whole device is moved to a suitable position, the auxiliary fixing members 201 are used to increase the stability of the placement of the whole device.

[0039] Secondly, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the support base 102 and is located on one side of the support base 102; the support base 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 202 and is located on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 202; the insertion pile 204 is fixedly connected to the support base 203 and is located on one side of the support base 203. When the entire device is moved to a suitable position, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is controlled to drive the support base 203 so that the insertion pile 204 is inserted into the soil of the farmland, thereby increasing the placement stability of the entire device.

[0040] When using the irrigation and fertilization equipment described in this embodiment, after the entire device is moved to a suitable position, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is controlled to drive the support seat 203 so that the stakes 204 are inserted into the soil of the farmland, thereby increasing the placement stability of the entire device.

[0041] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. An irrigation and fertigation device, comprising a mixing box, characterized in that: Also included are irrigation components; The irrigation assembly includes a support base, a plurality of moving parts, an angle adjustment part, a drive motor, a stirring rod, a plurality of stirring paddles, two irrigation structures and two auxiliary support frames; The plurality of moving parts are respectively arranged on one side of the supporting base; The angle adjustment member is arranged between the support base and the mixing box; the drive motor is fixedly connected to the mixing box and is located on one side of the mixing box; the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor and is located on one side of the drive motor; the plurality of stirring paddles are respectively fixedly connected to the stirring rod and are respectively located on one side of the stirring rod; the two irrigation structures are respectively arranged on both sides of the mixing box; the two auxiliary support frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two irrigation structures and are respectively located on one side of the two irrigation structures.

2. The fertigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable part includes a support column, a movable frame and a universal wheel. The support column is fixedly connected to the support base and is located on one side of the support base; the movable frame is fixedly connected to the support column and is located on one side of the support column; the universal wheel is arranged on one side of the movable frame.

3. The fertigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle adjustment member includes a rotating seat, a rotating motor, a turntable, an electric telescopic cylinder and a connecting seat, wherein the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the supporting base and is located at one side of the supporting base; the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating seat and is located at one side of the rotating seat; the turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor and is located at one side of the rotating motor; the electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the turntable and is located at one side of the turntable; the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder, fixedly connected to the mixing box, and is located at one side of the electric telescopic cylinder.

4. The fertigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation structure includes a water pump, a booster valve, an irrigation pipe and a plurality of atomizing irrigation heads. The water pump is connected to the mixing box and is located on one side of the mixing box; the booster valve is connected to the water pump and is located on one side of the water pump; the irrigation pipe is connected to the booster valve, fixedly connected to the auxiliary support frame, and is located on one side of the booster valve; the plurality of atomizing irrigation heads are respectively connected to the irrigation pipe and are respectively located on one side of the irrigation pipe.

5. The fertigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly also includes two auxiliary fixing members, and the two auxiliary fixing members are respectively arranged on one side of the support base.

6. The fertigation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixing part includes a hydraulic cylinder, a support seat and a plug pile. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support base and is located on one side of the support base; the support seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder and is located on one side of the hydraulic cylinder; the plug pile is fixedly connected to the support seat and is located on one side of the support seat.

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